SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT -

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002065210002-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 16, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

%III! WIVFI~ IIIiIiIIII HIM 111111111411 IIIIIHNIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII HUMM
61
ZILOTA, T.K.0 Imud. tekhu. nauk; S&WVUIY, V.Ts).O Insb.; D941MA,o 9.1t, Ilish.
Effect of surface comliiion an the suscept ibilitir of 30%hGM steel
to delayed failure. Ustallov. i obr. ust. ~ao,8:2-7 Ag 157.
(Steel-Defects) (MIRA, 10t12)

fill 17WIM113i"j)
4(
AUTHORS: Zilova, T. K., PallUh, B. A., SOT/32.25-1 -31/51!
-1Vt'rtddTt7M-j--'W-. 1.9 Ryazanovt N. V.,
Fridman, Ya. B.
TITLE: ExVensibn Test at Various Elastic En ergy.1teserven (Tspytaniye~
na rastyazhehiye pri razl:ichnykh zapasakh uprugoy- energii)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol,25, Nr 1, pp 76-82 (TJSSR)
ABSTRA'CT- The test plant DRP..-361 was designed for studyingithe inflMenca :
exercised by-, the ihitial elaotic energy re'serve. upon load
conditions and material properties. It ia provided with a
dynamometric spring with variable elostiaity,,, The maximuin
load and maximum reserve of elastic energy which in stored
up in the spring dynamometer, depend or. the properties-of'the
chosen spring, their number and arrangement. By:mF)ans of that
plant, short and long-term tests of oxtension oh6be carried
out according to the scheme of an isolated and unisclated
system. The mechanical and hydraulic pnrt of the ~Iant is
calculated for a maximum axial load of 15 tons, a maximum
oil pressure of 100 kg/om2, and a miwimum piston iaotion:~ of
15 mm, The plant covers the test plnnt (Fig 1), a. system of
Card 1/2 hydraulic supply lines (Fig 2) and a set of measuring

11M
Ir
txtbnsion-Test at Various Elastic. Energy Rio serves BOV/32-2cl-.1-31/51
instruments. The sot is providea with a loop oncillographiMPO'-
the dynamometric s1pring represents a series of fddl spring!$
(according to COST 3057-54), and AUG-10 was used as working
liquid. The cells vere calibrated (for the purpodie of measul'-
ing the axial load'of tho specimen) by means of the IM4A:taat'
plant. The oscillograms obtained were measured by means of a
BMI microscope. The sample stress was measuredby means of
tension indicators. The latter consist of the IM indicator,
a small elastic U 'beam of beryllium bronze and.11resistance
cells" of the DK-10 or DK-2) type. It was statedithat th 'e
,influence of elasticity is determined b y the kinetics of the
change in the load',force. Some further observations were~made
with the D16T alloy and some, 30 KhG"INA stoel spevimens. There.
are 9 figures, 3 tables-, and 9 references, 6 of irhioh are
Soviet.
Card 2/2

III M AI 111alli I I'll I I] I il 1;111111111114 1...... .....
SOVI 20i-l 24-6-15/55
1
10
Z(H ),
AUTHORSt Mova, T. K.0 Petrvkhina, N. :I.? Friollman, Ya. B
J OR9t
TITLE: On the uules of the Kinetics of Def ormation,! in Dependence ioh
the Relaxation of -0.e Load (0 zakonomornostyakh kiiietiki iie!",
-ot:pod -i nsigruzhsni~ya).
formataii v zavlsimosti atlivo, 11
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nkk SSSRo 19599 Vol~ 1241t ~~r b),
pp 1236 - 1239 (USS11)
ABSTRAM The authors investigated the rules of. loa&;,and cl4tiformation. 1n
the case of varying~relaxation of the load-.systeij~' i#es inAhe;
case of a varying character of the tize-&e~endencO of theload'
force P in the q~ase of deformation and,;liftinl- of the load:
load
in segregated systeim. The tests vere,oarried out . by means;'of
the devices DRP-361 especially oonstructed~for this yurpose,
in the spring-dynaimometer an~ initial, supply of ~elastio enorgy,
was provided. This ilevice DRP-361 was developed:bj- the authorsii
In collaboration with B. A. Pd1kin and N. V. Ryazanov. Th6~re-:
laxation of the dev!ioe during the teets carried.,otit by the: authors
amounted to 0-7 mml!r. The results obtained were recorded by
Card 1/3 means of the loop-oscillograph MPO-2. The:quantitieB recorded.

On the Rules of the Kinetics of Deformation in -6
SOV/2o-124 -15/55
Dependence on the Relaxation of the Load
concerned stress on'the dynambmetar2 stress on the samplep~
and extension of tho sample. The experiments were,carried,out
with smooth eamples 1:~, mm diameter) of,the alloys P116T and of
KhNUA steel in the otate of quenching and tomperiating"at
200 and 5500- In tho oase of a relaxation of 0.1 ~mft the:
kinetic curves or 3i'.ress on the dynamometer show ~. sharp down-
ward slope, but at 2.5 mm./T this curve takes a tlui.t coursei
The curves of the rate vLboolute deformation ardt influe0ed
by rel"ation in tho same way. The greater~'the dujiply of elastic
energy with conditions otherwise being equul, the~higher will
be the rate of the 41eformation process when apptoo.ching fractureit
and the shorter the;:d%,.ration of the entire~-Procasai until
fracture occurs. Thi? process in all cases:~egins~ to develop
with positive acceli?ration. The lowerthe degree of relaxation,
the more rapidly will the pro coos with positive'acceleratiOn
90
over into a process witk negative a6celerationg J..e.into the
nase of an equal i'itial :tressp the
n
stage of damping, Li thl
samDj.e w."Lll not breiik with a corisidex"able decreas4~ of force
with time, but in +Oiekase of a slow decrease of,force, it breaks
Card 2/3 already after the si.-iort t4Me1V M 0.32 sec. From the results

On~the Rules of the Kinetics of Doforuation in ~SOV/2,04-1 24-6-15/55:
Dependence on the Relaxation of 'i',he Load
obtained by the predient investigation the~Tollowirjg conclusions
may be drawns The iiifluenoe exercised by the supply of elastic'p
e.ne-rgy (w-hibh-w"161I) served,- alit o -in tq*asie~~of-fraqttires occurring
-inl:pr
is :eq i6ntiai4, "tI'rminbd 1A thh
aring. operation &a 0
haracter '-kine. cW:d 'fdrd'e!ii-h6~ic -
e-
0 of the: t 66.
the,
of disturbed or.noini!-~existing equilibrium.i he greater supply
of elastic energy (irith them loading force .~eineeq'ual)' the more
slowly will the loa!),ing force.deoreas,e witlvtime if the deformV.-
tion of the loading:body develops further..~The rules discussed;,
in the present paper were determined in segregated systemsi but
it may by all means'be assumed that they apply 611flo to such cases
as are subjected toan external load during-the~ejj.tire load
process. There are 4~ figures and 10 referehces,-7:of which:are,
Soviet.
PRESENTEDt July 24, 1958, by:G,. V..Kurdyumov, Academidian
SUBMITTEDt July 16, 1958
Card 3/3

PIIWHFII MIR Id RHIRIIII ]III III IF, I VINIIIII Will III milm 11111111M EI I Imill)[11
ZIU)VA, T.Af; PALKIN, B'A.; PRIMUMINA. N.L; RYAZAhOV, N.V.; MIMUN, Up*
Tenuile testing in comnection with varying supply of elastic enerfro.
Zav. Yab. 21 no.l*.76.-82 159. (MIRA 1~0.
(11"t6ity) (Alloys -Tee tin') (Testing machinis.)
9

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ZILOVA,
-T.X.;-PZTRUKHINA, V.I.; YRIDW, P.R.
the effil o t of the yielding of loa d on ths rate of:
deformation6 Dokl, AN SlISR 124 no*6:1236-1239 T 159.
(KM 12:3)
lePredstavlano, akadamiki'm G,V. lurdyumovyn.
(Defortiatious (Mechanics))

............. ------
HATM.. Sof Ora Isaakovna; SIRIINSEN, S.T.,
kund.takhn.uauk. red.1 KUZMSOVA. A.G., Ltdate'red.;.10MIN.
V.P'oi takhn.red.
[Breakdown caused.by ;repeated loads] Rasrushenie pri
povtornykh nagru%kAkb,. Koskva, Gos.izd-vo obor.pro*ehl..
X959- 351-P. (H11tA 12t8).
1, Deystvitellayy chlibn M USSR (for Beranse0t,
(ptreng,th of materials)

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11211111111511 oliflowmailEigil III MIT, w1I*IIvH1IJ
----------
First All-Union Congreas on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics*
Z&T.lab. 26 no.5:1-~W-648 160. (HtRA 1317)
(Keehanice-Congresses)

055,io
S/032/661026/61 /020/03
B004/BO67.
B A, and
AUTHORSs Fridman, YA. B., Uloval T~ K., Drozdovski
Petrukhina, N.
TiTLE.- Devaluation of Mechi;.qnical Characteristics in Consideratioh~of
the Deformation and Destruction Kinetics 1
PERIODICALs Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960~ Vol-26, No. llf~
pp..1267 - 1283
TEXT: The authors discuss the.effect of the kinetics of de f orm& t ion
processes on the durability of the material. A pre-critical.stete (the
process is delayed j < 0) and a ~trans-critical state (j > 0) may be
distinguished when determining,the acceleration j of the deformation
procaes., Also the critical poijit at which j changes iCs sign may be deter,;
mineu. The consideration of tho kinetics is especially impoTtant in ,
establishing the modern working conditions for apparatus w:Lth a) high
rt time,
operation temperatures, b) high average stress applied for sho.
a) nonperiodie stress due to distorted fields of stress in complex designs
and irregular action of temperlwture, corrosion or radiatim, and
Card 1/2

8553o
Evaluation of Mechanical Charactioristics in
Consideration of the Deformation and
Destruction Xinetics
d) structural instability of thei,material.,The following is distinguishe'd
in the transcritical statet 1) incubation period, 2) braking period,
3) steady period., and .4) final poriod sometimes taking place avalanche-
like. The mechanical characteristics of the individual periods were
defined and discussed. The effect of elastic energy and relaxation on the
deformation kinetics is discussedli by examples of material testinn--bf
2115H9W (Fh15NqYu) and XIMM3 (Kh,17N5MZj steels and B95 (V955 b 96
(V96) lightweight alloys and the effect of asymmetrical indentations as
well as of surface changes due to thermal processes is explained.
B. A. Palkin, N. V. Ryazanov, Yi~.! A. Bulanov, and T. V. Avdyunina are
mentioned. Reference is made to a,paper by E. I. Braynin,, There are
14 figures, 5 tables, and 42 references: 37 Soviet, I US, I Austrian,
2 British, I German, and 1 Japaneiiie.
Card 2/2

BOKSHTEYNI S.Z. (Moskva); KISM IINP S.T.'(Moskva); LOZINb'KIY, M.O. (Moskva);
I PGDVOYSK^YA, a.,N.:;:
SOKO,LKOV, Ye.N. (Moskvc); Prinimaii uchastiye:
ZILOVA,._ZJ.-;~.SOROKINA,I K,F.j POLYAK, E.V.; MOROZ~ L.M.;
.-Bmyili LASHXOO NOF.; POKAMESTOVA, TA; IdbRDEtVA, T.A.;
R,
YAGLOV, R.V,; VOLODI?IA,i T.A.; KORABLEVA, GN.j- ANTIPOVA, Te.I.
Thermomechanical treatmient of chromium-nickel-mapganese.
austenitic steel. Izv,i AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauki.. Met.,~i 'Iqpl
no.2:15-21 Mr-Ap 162,; (WRA i5:4)
(Cliromium-nickel steel--flardening).

All
.............

-1-11 All III fiNfillu
B/032/60/0261,05/60/043,
M10/,P008:
AUTHORS2 Zilova..T K FrJ'dmang Ta. ~B.
TITLEt I Vaevoyuznyy sIlytiozil po teoreticbeskoy i mekhardka.'
Ost All- iference on Theoretioa~ band 4pyll e d
Union CoJ
Mechanics)
PERIODICALs Zavodskaya labora,toriya, 1960,*~ Val. 269, No. 59.pp. 647-648,
TEXT% The Conferenoementione~d in the title was held., in MO,sco,~ from,
January 2T to~Februavy 3, 196p and was organized by:thii N&L.sionallnvv;
Komitet SSSR po teoretichesko3i- i:prikladnoy mekhanik~:(.Wrtiahe.l Committee
of the USSR for Theoretioal av),d Applied Meohanif,-O)y :the Ottlel(IniYe
tekhnicheskikh nauk AN SSSR ( ~)epartment, of Technical ~Saiev:ees of the
AS USSR)$ the Institut mekhan4i,ki AN SSSR (Inatitute:of Meaban.'las of't.he
AS USSR) and the Moskovskiy g,iisudarstvennyy univeraitet im.,M, V.
Lomonosova (Moscow State Univiirsit imeni K. V. Lomo 'osov). The Congr
f Y ri. ess:
was held in 3 seotionst let siaction - general and ap lied'mechanics:Undot
the chairmeanship of M v Keldysh; 2nd section mechanics of liquids
: I: Sedov and 3rd section meohani~s'. of the a: lid
and gases, chrirman L 0
'Card
!k!

d
M' v
prikl'aft"6y' i kha Ik" J4~'fA_01 11hiian: abilf
me n V_
301 A
-The6riat-ical' and: ~Iiplied Kik;
b! in A
chairman N. 1. Muskhelishvili. '.J~~es the' delegates f ro Im th4:S6viet
Republics, visitors from ozooboi3lovakiap Poland, Rumania, Prianoes thq~vsk
etc. attended the Conference. About 100 lectures were delivered in the
Ist section, more than 230 in the 2nd section and. more~.than'300 in the~I
third section. A survey with st;ort thematic explanatio" of 'the lectures
read in the 3rd section is give; In. The following autbors*andltitles are,
mentioneds A. A. I~Iyushin "Problems of the Theory of the Pliastioity at
Complicated Loads"u. N. Rab4linov (Novoisibirsk) I'The,Creepagp"; L. M.
Kachanov (L~n`ingrad) "On the P3;,oblem of the Brealcing.Tij ne Und er Creep
C6tditionsll; B. F. Shorr (Mos-06w) "The Crtiepage of Irr ,egularly ;Heated
Bodies"; V. P. Rabinovi3h and 1,1,1u. N. 'Rabotnov I'S trength' of :the *,Turbine
Disks Under eep Cond! - o nes ";V,;A. V. Burlakov (Kharlk~v) gave ,tesults ~on
the qK22page~-of turbine diaphrAgms; A. I Grubin, (Lefiingrad) "ittress:
Concentration at the Elongatio-4 of Flat Notched Samples Under Conditions
of Greater Creep Deformations"i B. V. ZverIkov and Shq N. kats;(Lenin'
grad) reported on the Fracture'and the Creepage of Tubes From Slightly
Alloyed and kustenitic Steels; V. L. Agamirovp L. S. Vollmiri Ye..':
Mineyev (Mosoow) "Strength and, Overcritical Deformation of.Casings at,
Card 2/4,

-----------
I Voesoy-uznyy s"yezd po teoretli.hookoy i ~/032/60/026/05/60/063.
prikUdzioy. mekhanike (1st All-Inion Conference BOIO/Mob
on Theoretical and Applied Mechanic
bynamic Loads"; G. I. Barenblat' (Moscow) -Theory of Equilibrium Cracks
Which Develop at the Brittle Fiacturell explained some hypotfieie~s by
Griffiths) Ya. 1. Frenkell and4. R. Rahanitsyn tipapers by P. L., Rebinder
and S. A. Khristianovich are mO,ntioned in this cOnneation) g. I&. Ya.
Leonov and V. V. Panasyuk "On the Development of Fines,t,Cracksii; G. V.
Uzhik reported on the influenciii of the.ooncentration:6f the st,.,esses 'on
the criteria of the strength a4d fracture# V. S. Ivan6v'a fao,mpated some.
computation values of the fatiIjiue limital Ta. B. Fridman and~T X
Zilova "Regularities of the Kkiletics of the DeformatiG-and to-a-r.7i
Ur
d-n--t-fie Basis of a Study of the~Dependence in Time of t4e s4cona
Derivatives (Acoelerat,~ons) or the Plastic Defo3~matiodWnd. tho~ Fracture";'
calculation-methods for .metal iworking by, s
r pro sil4g and~~hammerlng,were~
explained in the contributions' by L. G. Stepanskiyo te!i, P. urn~sov~
V. G. Osipov et al; problems of the experimental. method fok the det4ri-
mination of stresses and deformation were explained in the:corLtributions
by N. I. Prigorovskiy (Moscow); A- Ya. Aleks androv.%jHovo sib iisk)
-plai3tjZ P; -,, L.
"Experimental Investigation 011 Flat Elastic roblemall, G.
Drapkin investigated the stretised and deformed phase of anisotropiop
Card 3/4

T.Twwyuznyy "yozd po teoretiobliekdy i 010321,6010~VO~5160106j
prikladnoy m2anike (let All-Ui3ion Conference :0010/BO06
.on Theoretical and Applied Mech6nics
multilayer metals; A. M. Golldb4irg and V..G. Korotkinl(~ening~ra&.Y
"Theoretical and Experimental Otmputationlethodslof ihb Strength of
Look Constructions of the Stalirigradskaya~GES (StAlingiad Hydroelectrio.
Power Station)" and Belan, Petk.iij Reutu (Bucharest, Rumania).,reported
on plastic materials which chane~e their color at tho yielld poi.rit..
'Card 4/4

---- - ---------- -----------------
A24035091 8/00)2/6h/000/0$/0$qj/0!021
AGGEMON NR t
No Iq Zilova..V& X*j Fridm=q Tel* Be
AUMORS t Deminal
T nU t Mechanical testing. viethodii for shoot materials wider biaxial L64.
SOURCEs Zavodskaya Isboratoriyap;Io4 So 19641 567-592
Topic TAOSs stress strainj plastic deformation, aximl-tension, transvlarse
deformation, sheet metal,, elastic limit.. meter BID 3
APOK107i Four different mothodA,I(ere used to stu4y the stress-strain
charact~eristics of sheet metals uniler elastic and plastic deformatiowo Elastic
deformations were measured by meants of strain gauges xid'an MM-3 elactrorlic
meter; plastic deformations by, meam of rolled-on grAsi The first %tas an i)dsw%~
tension method on smooths wide spepinons't (width-to-t1dekneos ratio, b/b, from 04
t to 50) of annealed Alfro.9 VAD-23 aw;L D16T alloys* The results shoiced no indioati=
of biwdal tension in vpecimens folt vhich b/t