SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZINGER, N. M. - ZINGERMAN, A.
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S
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100
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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-Title
Periodical
Abstract
Institution
Submitted
Conference on results of ~research a expdriments, in!
the field of district hea.ting (Curren, F. v e,.' ts
n
Teploenergetika, 8
9- 0, Ag.19
The article repolrts!on the eonferenc6:i~eldl in'June :~Ih
the All-Union He''at Engineoring Ihoti~t,~ute Jin,
Dzerzhinakiy and attended'by enginee.rz~ s~.lentists Od
workers of different inst.itutes,,as w.011 0..empioyods
of the district heat networks in majo:~'SoVllit citidi.
Some recommendations on distribution and operation!
networks were made.
None
No date
All) P 4956
USSR/Engineering
7/21.
Subject
Card 1/1
Authors
Title
Pub. 110-a
Periodical
Abstract
Institution :
Submitted :
Sokolov, Ye. Ya Dr. Tech. Sci., Ya.: M. Rubinshteyn,
Dr. Tech. Sci., N. M. Zinger, Kand. Tech. Sci.
Power and economics of the district heating of large
cities.
Teploenergetika, 8, 31-38, Ag 1956
The authors present the results of th*e aoTparison of
different district heating systems (open and closed),fdd
from different heat and electric power plants. These'
plants are equipped by turbines of different typesjp~and
are located at different distances from the city.
tables, 4 diagrams.
All-Union Heat Engineering Institute
No date
i WER-ILL, LbEff, Lli:hblLa LIIMA~11 IIIJaI UKIIV A lil!~I ftl 14 1111111 DO
ZINGIM, N.M.
o"..j
Using hydraulic ele.vators, for vater suppiy ands I:ft ths;p constrtwtio4
of watar pipelines. irod. I san. takh. no.IW345 D 157"I(XIM li.-I)
(Pumpirg mach-11nery) (Yater-supply etWInseAvC)*
1111 A VII INIF I I H A VIVII i 11118111111,1111411d J!:LL!al!ww luil I r'lrlll;afllA4~lW
ZIKG~~-.kand.tekhn.nauk; ANDRZMTA, IC.S., inshener.
r
Testing vapor ejector refrigerating apparatus., Prom.ainor~. 12
no.10:9-12 0 157. IKIRA 10110)
1. Yeasoyuzi*y teploteklinicheskiy institut inent-P llAOor%hlnskog6.
.(Refrigeration and refrigeratl6c machinery)
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SaIrMOT, TsTh., doktor tokhno 11auk; IWBn#sR2=, Ta.M.~ tskhns n4*0
ZMXR, N.M.. kud. teldm. nauk; BUNIN, To$.,. I%Wh.; AMMINAt Ovi infl.
se2efam, a large-oxiwity turbine for d1stridt heatiogo Visplel",'
energetika 5 no.4:3-11 Ap 158. oan 11ts)
1. Tsesoyasnyy teploteMudaheakiy Institut,
(Steam turbiwit) (Hisativa from asat3n1l stWo'ne)
I 1111M 111111 Nil IIM oil -011 Mok i
P I gill lll!siiA6!1,iEO44i~,tLl;lzlllLi~lI $11;1.;"" IiElitill.Elll~l-,,JIl~ilill~~,1;911111-,iI 411i I IIJ III Hi 11. 1:111al-I I HHfill llllliuu Ill 1WHINU1113111 'WN 1111M
96-4-2/2.
AUTHORS: Candlidate Tedh.Sa.) and Lyaldi a v, O.G.~
Zinger, N.N%
,
Canc=-ate Tech.&:.).
TITLE: Some problei.,is concerning hydraulic conditions of distric
heatin,r systems diaring combined operat-ion of he at anI4
electric power stations. (Nekatoryye voprosy,
Gidravlicheskogo rezhima teployykh setey pri, sovnestnoy.
rabote TETs)
pp. LI-IG (USSR).
IERIODICAL: Teploenor~,etlk'v, 15-5,3
No. 4
U
,
1
ABSTRACT: In the desi,-ai and operation of distric.'j-heatin- Y.."teras
~
in %-.,hich a nu:abex- of power st'ations are co:~.nected in
parallel ori the. 1--c.,!atin6', side one of th~b moqt difficult
(MeStiOrIS is OalCULIation of '-!Li7- ap-pro-,brizatw, Ird.-aulle
ureSsure. Thva hillineris of locality,::the need* to
prevent wat,cr_ fz-1o-_,L briling. in t1ho heatino r-yitem and the
objections to preLsure in them po,~,-er station
systeins- aust' all be considered.
heaters and in Cons"'01,101's, s
The main problems are those of reGulati , the flow Of
nu .
water from individual power stat-ions ahd daterminiiis: tho
Iviater-sheds' in the supply eaul return mairLs (which often
do not coincide); also of deternining,, the hand on th.e
,
return headers of vaxious power statio-'as and selecting the
Card 1/2 I
point for addinE; -.nake-up to -the systems, an~ so on. The F:.e
I 111, 1111111, 1111111111 I;IT 1111, 1 VIIIIII 4 jJ111141 10: 1143-11
Some problems concerning hydraulic condition)n of; district-heating:
systems during combined operatlion of heat =d electric Power 'stations
questions have never been anal,.-sod in a -exinral ,ia
although they are of consider~tble practical importan6e,
The article thereil ''ore Gives a theoretical 6.ualysia ot the
location of the lyrater-shed' in a systerii of two heat! and.
electric power StiRtions vituh pumpinr- and throttling: bub-
stations. FiGs. 2 and. 3 gra-~,h pressuros at these twi)
sub-stations. In both cases the position of the lirater_'
shed" is altered and this changes ',he quajatity of lipt
water delivered by each P017er station. , A method of
C
determining the best location for puiii-pin. or' throttling-
sub-stations is described vith referan 'cc to the Graphs
of Fig.4. The article then considers prqsDure ch--mGeb
on the intake headers of power stations opq-rating i3i
parallel when ptuaping ard throttling sub-StalGions are
included in the heating system. Pressure [~xikphs shol:vlins
the effect of a nimber of punipin-; sub-o-tations are giveil,
in FiG-5 and prossures in a systc;ri with thr~ee Dower
stations in The hydraulic desirn of a rins-main:
Card 2/2 system as illUStr,:.Lted in Fig.7 is also: considered.
There are 8 fiGures and 1 Russian reference.
ASSOCIATION; All-Union The rmo-Tc chnic al Institute. (Vsesoyuzlw
Teplotehhnicheski-ir Institut),
AVAILABLE: Library of Congro.,ss.
3L)-V/g 6 - 53 -~B -6122
AUTHOR; ;~jn y. x. (Clan-.1idalto of Toohi-Aica-1 Science)
Invostligation ol" ar Wabel.,-air 3jector
vodovo--1us1inoZo ez!iokLora
PERIODICAL., Toploonergetika, 2.9-P7 IT:? 87 pp 2-6-31 (USSR)
A
ABSTRACT: Although water-air ejectots have bearl~~ised'~f or a long: t-1me
they have been insufficiertly studiedly and pt,-bli shed'
mothods of desien are aot well-founded, This article
describes recent inv-astigations on wa-ter-air oJectors!
carried out by -the All-Uniorn Therztic-Toolmill."al 1nstitateq:
it diagrammatic cross-sectlon of tba 0-xperimental ejleowr
appears in Fig 1. Wate---- was dellva:rod to -'G,`ae ajocbbr
from a centrifugal lyxmp -at a rneasured,rat-.O, The ai-~ tbat
was ejected was drau,-,. from ttio 1XIIssillg through P.
Inaa
puring nozzle to lk.ie receiviag atiber of tho eJc-,!3!-,or.
A tkirottle valve, regulated t1We flov of air:~alnd the S~u
4.
pressure. The oomprussed water-air oixture passed through
Zi regulating val-ire befurs. dischargo. i Tho' riain parts of J.4
the ejector were replaaeable and prodsioa. was mada :fo.,
accurate assembly. Pressuro measia-et,,iant",s: were talcOn at
four point's in thG mixing, charlber. Testsf were madd vrit*h
nozzle diamoters of 7 11 ar,d 16.5 mm:4 Tha borreaponding
Card 115
ratios of chaia'lher sect."Lorl to 11QZZJ.e sootio, 13 -'8;
wero
k 1:1
171 iNj Us "I PaM H U~li N I rhtl It I It tUm I M11111111 6 11 V I I J I M] I I I IIV U I H IUM Ila It 1:111a DIUM I IUJIMIL UI IN I I I I IIIIRMU II 1911MI III NJ if-M-2 I MMI-1 ,I
SOV/96- ~W~ 6/22
Investigation of a Wat-e.L-air Ejector.
6 and 2. Tho Je't of water was s'J.11 (1-y1indriccilAr-'n
'It reached tKe mixing cl-,,amber. At a t-,Ustah.,.~e of ti~ilj-: or'
three diametezs f:ixtm the Ithataber inlet, Itha; mixing
becarue filled irith a white form and some row.rsa fl(,ni of
.0 1-11's I
this J"oam could bit, obse:,vod- near tho c',mamber wall.. ;Cu.,,
of the pressure change a3lorg ~ha ejeotor ax-a giver- in F.'-z 2.
The p-"essura at the Jmlet section of tl:ui ~~ing chariber 13
the suction pressurti,,, the main pressu-To ris'a being in tbo
diffusor. It, is erlden-1-1 thal; Mae pr,p6-essQs in the aixing-
chambar of a watel!,,-a-ir oJsc,1.-*,.)r ave diffroreht. from those n
a, sir-gle-phaae jet edecItor, tw1here the pirossiir,s- in,.-reds~es
because of eq7jalii3atior. profile, of the mixO4
f I O"'r. In designing, jet apparatuslo the
equation (-.;r the pq-Artlcular. zeise ot them eqaation of qqantity
of motion are very useful, However7 in a water-air leje-a';or
the mass of the Wlected air, is mia,,h lot .~ thun that or th-a
water and so does not affetit the waLovilvelocity. Thwro forel
formal applicatiall of It'lle imIALI-Se oquill;1on 'gives ris'a 'GO
Card 2/5 diffjicrolty. Exchange of im~alse appears 'Vo occur 1,-,6tweall
the wator iet and the surrcundinn, mzasa~ of emulsion irt the
rqj
Invo SIG igt'. tion of ater-air E j G- 1x) r
mi-Xing char..iber; the latterl,s mass is aor-,)arcible to that.
of t1le i-,rater and its velocity is zero. It has not bTe:n
possible to derive frorz t1heory ,;ury
between tha specifoic '?'.'aVi"-Y of this Elmulsion and the rate
of discharge such as Could be used fo.- ajecbrl-r, design.
Howevor2 experimental work has. shoNrn that eqiiations dilili-vaid
for water-water elevators can be applied. to thb designiof
vrater-air ejectors provided tha factors are dppropria~,ely:
modified. Design equations dsrived in this :wa-y are
offered. Equations (~) and (6) vivo the, miAimizl. suctj.011~
pressures t1tat car, bo att--in~id vi~ui a waier-jet ejactor of
given dimensions and ralu-~a flown they are valid for:
evac-uation from lo-V prassare ane. discharge to 1it;=(,, sp~i-31 Ile
(se~j dotted lines on Fio, 3). For tho -ojecti:,r to w~)orate
stably, the presvire on the suctir-in side must exceed these
minim-iu-i values. 1,4u:-zerical examl-~Ies are.' given. The: gzabhs
also s1w.-r that the Sirialler. th,., ratio of the r-i'xin" chamber
sect-ion to that of tlie no---,,I-j, the less tho irator pIGSsur-3
necessary to achieve,a giveii vacuum; however2 a redu-~.tion
of this ratio also the immpinS,- speeds; G~Lrlre 5: ~ of
Card 3/5 A-
the maximum pressure-drop developod by:a wateT-air eje6llor
I "j I "I ; I ~ 1 1 , it ~ :1 1 L ~ '1 11 j~ IIII!-!j PI III:I:Tl-!Il Jill m, I.... .... . . ...
Investigation of a Water-air Ejector
are given in Kg 4greement, between: the experimentall
points and the theoretical curvIls is cood. Charaaterlq;tiz~
curves for an ejector Nrith a nozzle diatm),,ter 0."' 11 =. :and
r M
an area ratio of 5-6~ ar* given ia Fig N) ~~,hara,-, S'
ti-s were takon a- oxistant flow-rato aim' ira"It, Pressil'Z110)
and in-reasing Val1ii,,,-,, of pressurr, lb-ayl-lnd~'the ro.jpctor a~d
various other conditions. Sirl-Ular oharaoterli.,3'Uos we-_~o
obtained for oJectors i-;1"IL of d:f-tforent diameters.
Tost res-alts op- thro-.~ Oectoru are Ploltoo. ii,A' generalle*d
co-ordi.mtes in Fis aolid linc". c'*Tre'qyonds to 't~ollnle
ejecticn coafficiez-0;s c:alaulactod fx'Orl c(111PIt.-Lon (1) ard 'tbz:
dotted line t-o for, tho eja,")'ors;
under test, with throp va1UE-S:0f ZtZell rati.,11. It . is, C6ncludsd
hhai; -b'-o rat-lo of the preg--uro-dre-pi sat: 4.-~ by the ejsatltor
to the pressure-drop in the novzla is a paranoter that ,
uniquely de terminps: t.he volume zoafficiprit of ejection and
hence the output oj-'- the ejector. EqLlL&tj.-:i-11 (1) gives with,
reasonable accuratoy the achle'vable vollull'.ib coefficient of
Card 415 ejection, and equat4"=. gives the secti-)n 1ri:tt-io n9c."'issa .ry
to achieve this figun. Special tOSLS 'JI13 r 0uade to S tu dy
III milli
1. V,Fil !Uill I I It I I If, P Il D I Vd I If if I I III I I I I 1111311TIM T.; I till![! U 1111101111111 DO I U I I 111111111 I'll III If IJIFJI III I It III I IIIJ111i I till I UH 111" IIIIJ I I If I I I It.-Iffillil I I
sov/96- 8 '-6/22
Investigation of a Water-air Ejector
the influence of water-temperatun on perforinances
Increasin- the water temperature without altering other
conditions raises ti,`ie sucUon pressure by an. *amount
corresponding to the increase in the saturated vapour:
p ressure of water at the operating tempbratUre (see FU 7)..
It Is concluded from the test resulta that the design
equations given are sufficiently accurat .6 for practical
purposes when design-ing a singleajet ejbotor.~ , Further
work will be required 10 derive esign equations for other
types of ejector, for example those having multiple jets.
There are. 7 figures, 5 litaiature refereh,ces;.(L~ Sovieti
1 German)
ASSOCIATION: Vaesoyuznrl teplotekhniehiaskiy insti tut (All-Unioil.'
Thermo- To Chni cal Instit,11Cfe)
1. Air ejectors--Design 2. Air ejectors--.Performance
3. Water--Applications 4. Air ejectors--Ttst mathods
Card
MM Mi
.1 1 IF ll 'I 1W I - ,Jill', 1, " Ifirl" 11"ll;J!"l~ Jill, -: I fill I'm !VI%F!tR?
S
OV/96 5 8-111. 8/11
AUTHOR,
Doctor of Technical, Scien''ce
Berman, L.D
nce
Zingert 11-M-LCandidate of Technical Sdiel
TITLE:
The Comparison of Various Types of,~,Air ~P=p ford,
'
tipov
Turbine Condeii,sers (Sravneniye raznykh!
-
vozdushnykh nasosov dlya kondensutorov tuibin)
PERIODICAL: cUSSR)
Teploenergetika 195 8-rNr 11, pp 401-55
ABSM-ICT: different types air pump
The relative merits of
.
are first discussed in general terms. 'Serious
i
d technical
objections can be raised against publiShe
~
of;
and economic comparisons between differefit typts
air pump and so the ,1tl1--Union Theriao-TOchniCal L ~
Institute mado comparative calculationsp the results
of 7hich are ji;iver. below. The special:features of
the characteristics of,different t.
lilies of air pumps,
are first discussed and the requirements applicablelto
air pumps on condenseTs are considpred~ The major
requirements of air pumps for condonsers are that
i
th?~y should =',intain a givo.-n pressure and should
operate without overload - that isp~ without marlrOd
increase in suction pressure when the rate of
Card 1/6 pumping air is increased. The characte'ristics of
1171
3011/96 --5
The Comparison of Various Types of Air Pump for T~;~rbin* ao~~4nders:
s t eam jet ejectors hav 6been in soint'
detail in previous work, by the same authors, wi~'
'pum Ing a saturated steam-wateT mixtur!.-. at~ a giv;
p In
0 f a St~.'
temperature, the characteristic Li]_j*t
ejector (plotted as suction pressure against aj'X4
pumping speed) consists of two sections', 'a: fairly
flat working, section from zero up~to soulli!- definite
rate of air flow and an overload si~ctioA of steetpler,
slopeas plottei in F '.10 The wor-vAnj st,!etions-6f
the characteristics corrispondi,-;4,; to Uferent
mixture temperatures are. -practically stiraight
parallel linesp for which a formulu.is j~iven. When:
extractin8- dry air, the character!6 tic, 021" a stear~-Jat
ejector is similar to that described but tile nor-king
section corre,sponds not to constant volimae outpL~t but
to a volume output that incr!!ases'rapidly with the
pumping speed (see Fi47,.1j. The w'ater-jet ejector,
unlike the st-am-jet ejector, has. a pra6tically
constant volum! output when extracting dry air and
Card 2A a variable output when extractir-~, ste-;~nbrater
The Comparison of Various ;Djpes of Air Pump for:Tlurbine Cona6nse'rs
when'!axtraoting
dry air
mixture. The i2baracteristics
at different ti!mperatures of the working ~.vater Eire
given in Pig,?. Those relating to.a saturated steam/
Ivater mixture appear in Fig.3. These claaracteri~tios
d!,~.pend upon the design and prixicipal dimens ions Of
the ejector and other variables. The ationship
1)etwean the operation of the ejector anil that of,the
condenser is c,,,)nsiderably more complicated than in
the case of a steam-jet ejector, since the water-jet
ejector, besides its main function, also acts as.an
additional conftenser. The volume output of
mechanical vacuum pumps, belo%zin6'to tht-s group of
volume pumps, diminishes with reduction in the
suction pressure. This causes mechanici~_I pumps
having a. relatively large dead SpaCe (dvy-piston
types and water-seal types) to be:of poor
characteristics, so that when they are used the
steam/water mirture extracted from the condenser
must first be compressed to about 0.1 atra by mearx
of an ejector. Special desi~-,ns of vacutvii pumps:
intended for operating at pressuxest down Ito
Card 3A 1:0-3 mmll~g have' more f__a~vouruble characteristics which
SOV/Y:)-58-11 .8 ?1
1; t
The Comparison of VariouE TYpes Of Air PUMP for Tur~bine-Conaen~ers
are briefly described,~~ Since the, 611arLicteristicsi of'
water-jet ejectors area quite different from those oil
stea-m-jet ejectors and of mechanical pLimps, it is not
possible to compare the power co=unptio:n of
different typoo of uir pumps underidentical
conditions. In raul-ling the caIcUlU'%-'io=CJ it was
assumed that c-omparable air pimps should be of equal
reliability if the air pumping speed rose above: the:
designed value.,. Therefore, the suption pressured fox
aluiver maximun, output shotild be the same for
a Y. Under these cond tions the suction Pressure!
corresponding.- to the maximum-rated, pumping rate is
less for the ,lrater-jez ejector than for the stewr~-
jet ejector aaid mechanical pump (sme Fig-5..).
The calculations were wade with referexce to a
100-M turbino, with LeAven stewa and vawnconditiom. I
Two methods of supplyirq~ etewn-jet eje6tors. ivere,
considered; I:he power equivalent of the steam
consumption was evaluated and tLe j,.iecessary formula
Card 4/6 Tho Olt
is given , characteristics and loo ion of ti-le
I t1
SDV/96-58.~ 1 8/,
The Comparison of VariOuS TYPes of Air P=p for Ntbine Cohd6nders
water-,let ejeotor are indicated. The volume outputs
of the mechanical air pumps were the same as for,the
steam-jet ejeo%tors. The calculated values of powers
consumption for the different types of:air pump iander
the various conditions considered are tabulated;, data
are also ~;iven -bout the steam cor~sumption of pteam~-
jet ejoctors and the water consiimption,of water_;Jet~
ejectors. It is concluded that mechanical PUMPS
and steam-jet ejectors have the lovirest,power
cons-aamption provided the number of stages is well
chosen and the coolers work efficiently. Mechanical
air pumps operatinE with ballast gas haie a similar
power consumption 'as steai*n-jet ejectors band hav'6 the
advantage of electric 'drive reithotLt th e need fo3~
steam supply. They pull down initial vacuum qLAckly.
They are, hov-ever, complicated and require constant
inspection. Water-jet ejectors also 'use electric
power instead. of steam and they axe sImpler in,
operation t1-.w,n mechanical pumps but their power:
consumption is greater thouGh they do iC,,ive a beAttel!
Cjxd 5/6 vacuum due to condensation of steam iiL the ivat"-ftr jet.
SOV/96 -5
The Comparison of Various Tla)es of Alir Pump for TuriAne Conder-~eors
Decause of this they are as economical as other'types
of pumps. If vyater-jet ejectors ar'e us"ed, the OttP14
of the water p'LLrif ication plant is ~ iner,eased but:'this
too h-,:ts economic compensations. Poxther theoretical
and experimental study of water-jet ejtotors is
required to improve their design und to: obtain
further data about their operatini, charaoteristids.
There are 6 figmres, 1 table and 7:11iteTUture
references all of which. are Soviet.,
ASSOCLIMON: Vscsoyuznyy te-plotekLLnicheskiy institwt
(All-Tinion Tiaermo-Technical Institute)
Card 6/6
A 11110 H! V Wil 1:411 11.1 -114 M4 1 A T k) il A N !M; 5f RI I I I'I I III I .........
w4
1.4
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jfj
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4F 1 0 . a I
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th
PP 1011TH,
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77777~~,
ME. I BOOK EDLOTrMON 50~/Vql
Sokolov, Yefim. Yakovlevich,'emd Nikolay Kikhaylovich Unger
StrUYnM apparaty (jet Apparatus) Moscov Gosenergolz4ot Wall
207 V
MOO copies printed%
Ed.: T.A. Kolach; Tech. Ede: Golfe. Larionov.
FMOSE: - This manual Is intended.for the, engineering porsonne; 3. of dealop GACT
operational organizations and also for students of schools of~ higher 4~icaftan.
COVEPAGE-. The book discusses theory and methods for calculat*9 jet appatatuO -
The basic design equations are illustrated by exwples#andI'a classifitlitian of
jet apparatus Is given. According to the foreword,the authors hare ilitemited
to retain a unified approacti although the types and alTlications of is*ratus
described vary greatly. Along vith numerical relationships lor determinii* the
optimum parameters &ad basic; dimensiond of the aMmtUfi# ~.hfr. authors, Viresent
~
equations of the cluiracterictics describing the OamtJon of jet apper, t
under a variable regime. Knowledge of characteristics Is particularly~ important
in selecting acontrol. systerit and an efficient regime for utilization of jet
cardz-~
Jet Apparatus
appexatus - 'A large part of Vie experimental work was,. perfomed by the',follcuing
members of the Laboratoriya titiplofi)mtsii.Vsei3oyuznogb,'t4plotakhnitheak~go 1~.14
stitatalmeni,fterihinskogo (Thermal Laboratory of.the All-Union Heai~'Elngimer-
ing. Institute lmenL Dz erz bin R,,,�azo-aov, K.S. Andreyeva,,.R4n. Zharo*l
6: ii 'and S,Z. kIrtuilina. The authors thank L. .D. Berman, Doc~t4r of
V.B. Pavlone
Technical Sciences, for advic and T.A. Kolach, Candidate oflischnical O~Ienvesl
.for editing the book. Ye.7alokolov wrote chapter's 1, 2, 4-6, and 8; 1f;M
Zinger wrote chapters 3,,,7, 9, and 10# Thereare 101 references' 76 Sovieif:
16 German, and 9 English.
TABLE OF CONTE"S:
Foreword 3
Ch., 1. General Problems in 6a Calculation audDesign of Jet AAftratus 5
1.1 Basic configuration of a jet apparatus
1.2 Development of the theory of a jet akeratus 6
1.3 Clusiftimtion of a Jet apparatus 09
1.4 Gas dynamic functions
1-5 Layouts.of jet installatioas 14
Card,,~
IMM "a 1117TWHiM I ~Irtjnflffl LIII j IIL] IINIIIII I
S/096/60/006/012/Oo6/oo8
zo4i/E,42,1
AUTHORS., Zinger, M.M Candidate. of Technical, Scie"Cas.,
-k._97, Engineer ~ nd Vullma4LF.A.1 Enginor
Andreyeva, :a
TITLE: The Design of Ikultiple-Ring Hydraulic~;NetW~orkm an the
"Ural" Electronic Computor
PERIODICAL% Teploenergetika, 19601, No~12, pp.44-.5Z
TEXT: The All-Union Thermal Enalneering Institut'o 061r1W) has,
developed a general purpose programme~suitable foi- calcalations~on
any kind of hydraulic network. Simi.,ir uses of the '!Ural,'
computor have been published before (Ref.3). The bas!io equations
are Kirchhoff's for nodes
2V 0
V/
and meshes
2
R
av 0 (2)
where the latter takes account of theiquadratic variation of pipe
loss with flow. An arbitrary distribution of water flow is
assumed which satisfied Eq.0.). The left-hand side of,Eq.(Z) 'will
Card 1/ 3
IT, r 11 19 1
S/096/60/000/012/006/008
8041/8421
The Design of Multiple-Ring~Flydraulic'~Ketworks ow,the 1117ral"
Electronic Computor
not then equal zero but will represent the non-vi:hcous'loss of~
pressure, This supplementary loss is redistributed and a further
calculation made. The process is repeated until,the vsklue ofithe
non-viscous loss does not change. Two common Situatious which,
give rise to distinctive sub-routines are shown in Fixl,.4'La (an
isolated ring) and Fig.lb (two adjacent rings). 'The mothod hais
f
been applied to a distinct heating system in Moscow conAoisting o.
9 rings (Fip2). Tho maximum allowable non-viscous pressure loss
is 500 kg/m In Fig.2a results are shown for a manual. calculation
by a skilled computer over a ~period of 15 hours. The~upper fig :ure
the lower
quoted against each pipe is the initial assumption,
figure is the result after seven succe'ssive approNimations.
In Fig.2b the respective figures apply to a machin 'e calculation.;
Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating the steps in the successive
approximation, There arc ton such steps and~these are described
in the text. The corresponding programme schemat.ic i~ in Fig.;41
and refers, of course, specifically to the "Ural't m.achine. It ~i s
Card 2/3
S/096/60 1~/i)06/008;
/000/0
EOWE421
The Design of Multiple-Ring.Hiydraulic Networks on~ithe "Oral"
Electronic Computor
necessary to store within the machine~the content4 of Tables 1a:1
and lb giving flows and resistances.in each leng~b_of piLpe
The machine produced the 72 values inTable 2 in.12 mifixttes, 'Two
sets of answers are given, corresponding to widely dif~crent
initial assumptions. The affect on the final.answer igi slight,,
There are 4 figures, 2 tables,and 6 references., 4 Soviet; and
2 non-Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy tepl4)tekhnicheskiy institut -!iTsNIIKA
(All-Union Thermal Enginedring Institute Ts'NIIKA')~
Card'3/3
I IN Fill I I I: R it! I ti' 1!
Vr,
C~~ 0c
eno. ov~ ,e,.,v
to
vl~j
TIV C)
0-~,o
3 el~) gel) 90~
01, se
.0
JX
01-1140P
O~i
ely ve, 0
~~o -~, 0 oo~~e -
0e
e17
Ve
soP
e e 0v
C!
&0
C,
~y
0~ o 0
ev
r
0\~ ~je' i le
-90 e
or,.,
5 () ;,!)~ j e 0
6v
The Selection of a High Power~ MIM-st xee~ n6 Piaiits~
possible, th,.~ lower limit of steam pressure i r- the pass.!-
out should be 0. 5 atme. The pressure of the. lower pass-
out mcay be constant under all conditio'lls$ except nearly:
pure condensing canditiorms, or may be increased to 0;.a-,
0.9 atms as suG:,e.,:ited by BV. Rudominb. It would be
also advisable to.provide for utilisation ir. tho rinter:
period of the ventilating flow of steoii to.the cond'ohse.r'.
This steam, can be used to heat make-up viater in oDen heat-
supply systems or to heat returned water iji.closea:
zystems. Possible t,,Tes of turbine are discussed. The
present practie-e of havinG comparatively high reduction
factors in ui~ban di,_-trict-hea-Ging stations: (,,ives a:very
hi~;h heat- load In,,* an.pass-out tux~biner,.and' a very high:
f~teady electri-,al. 'load throu[~hout alnoot thii entiretheatinG
scason. Thereforel, later stuaZes of s~,,!ste=-%vatuer heatine;
could be supplied wit:i steam from u=egulatad tappinr,,s,
When the district-heatin- station is located out of~tovm,
the pressu-re levol in the outermost unregulated tabbing
in the water system could be 11raited to al~out 4 atmis.
1hen the station io a consiaerable dio'tande frora the
centre of the thr:=,al load, a pressure of t1he order. of
Card 2/7 IL~_16 atras may bo advinable in the last uji:reeulated.
/-Wr ine f
The Selectionof A High PoweV D.Istrict HopeatinG Plants..:': 96-4-1~24.
tappinp, on tae run of viatd_-, The use~~of reheat in:~ lie at-
supply stations gives lest economy than it does in~:~
ordinary condensing stations. Nevertheless reheat~is'
advantageous in turbines with pass-out~t; at 3. 5, 1.5: and
4 atms; it is inadvisable for turbines rdth pass-out
pressures greater than 0.5- 2 - 6 - 143 atms. The~~
manufacture of tyro types of 50 and 100 ?AV:heat-sUpplY
turbines is recorimiended. One is a t W~binb vith initial
steam conditions of 130 atms, ~65 C? ivith reheat on.11y on
the 100 IJIVI size; the lower limit of pdss-outpressure
should be 0 5 atxas, -uith unregulated distri.ct-heati)39
pass-outs oi 1.5 and 4 atms. This turbine is denoted
n BT 0.5-4 The.second type of turbine has the same
initial steam conditions without reheAt aM. t he s amb
lovier limit of pass-out pressure of 0. 5 atris but with
unregulated pass-outs for district heating at 2.0, 6.0
and 16.0 atms. This tiLrbine will be'denotEt
d nBT
0.5-16.
To evalua-te these two types, calculations,'viere made
of steam flows from the pass-outs and of steam flo'ris
in the turbine sections; also of Uve stean consumption
Card 3/7 for various ambient temperatures, temperatijre curve Isand
?Nrblne for
r District: Heating Plants,, 96-4-1/24
The Selection cf a Hlgh Favie
systemE of Iiaat supply, etc. In compa,ring., dif f erent
types of turbine ,'Lt was assumed that they 4supplied
region of the samr,.- calculated thentuaj loading. Since the
turbine is desiSned for conditions in~which the flow,' of:
steam to the condi~nser is a minimmi, the rbouisite ~turbine
power will vary for different systems of hbat supply and
temperature gradients, and: in no case:'does7: it corredpond
to the standard output of turbo-generator. In comparIng
efficiencies of different types of turbine'this is,
unavoidable and lm~aaterial. q_'he standard thermal. loading
of the district was taken as 400 M keal/hr!,~of,whi6~hdlf
is provided for by pass-out steam; a boilers house Provides.
for the remainder and for~peak loads R4,,,turbinei
designs viere carried out for the thexiiial qircu,its Aovla
in Figs. 1 and 2. For both turbines.the~fesd water was
assumed to be heated to a tepperature~~ of 2.32 C. The
steam pressuree; in the low-pressure regenerative tappings
corresponded to thoze for district-heatinfj; schemes.~ The
efficiencies of the turbines were calculated in a way
very similar to that formalised by the firm of General,
Card.4/7 Electric in 1952,, For turbine type fj BT the,
0-5 16'.
/-Wrbine f gr
ants.. , ~- _- ---i4
The Selectionce a Hi2;h POTIer, District eatin'_- PI '1/2
only cas,, coii,,.-.' der.oC ~Tas -'U-h.,.t of stations 0-01.tside tot'71.1st
whic'n requires thtfl; -the system.water be: heated to 18b'C.
For turbine 11 BT Q 5 t1iia case consi.,Iered ----tias -that
of a series circuit copllprisinS the-peak .boiler-house- the
district-heatirt'l- Nmters and a station altezimatively in
w~ o- of to-,.-an. Tomperature and vrater-flov.,, hs for the
lxap
closed systems are Given in Fin-s. 3 anc,'L 11. fox- both types
of turbilae. To compare these varionts in. of~ fuel
consv:.iotion tho clectric.,.tL outputc~ .:iero er~ao.`U-a in all
cases -to 13~ '11,171. The respective fuel consw.,q-titions, 1
obtained identic_~l thermal ele:ctri6-0.1 loadings,
are -iven in Table I wlaich~ shows;, 41,21i'vt t-ho ~%se of turbine
nBT instead of turbine JJBT 1, 'ives a fuel
0.5 - It- 0.5 - ~ C-,
economy of about 5L,";. For turbine, wim I . -the f u.e.1
'-.005
consumption is ;.ibo~tt 1% less 1~hen the, s~,te:41 uater
'1 6 14
temperature is 150 C than when it is 180 C. The coa:P~Lripon
also shous t-hat- for the samb theriial and eloctrical lbads
turbine nBT 0 D has 7% less fuel cox.isu;notion than,
turbine BVITI -3'. A technical and 'edono,iic conpa~vison
is tl.,,.~~n mado betwoon the differoati typoc of ~ i-icat-sul)C-1y,
.Uurbino. The pros and cons of usinG Ube t,'jo ~tinds Of.,
Card -
5/7 t-urbines in ean out-of-bown r3tat-Ion are disc%ur;sed at some.~
/Turbine for
The Saloctionof a HIJI] Disti-ict H.)a4,-inr- P16nts..
len--th. The a, instollin~, one: or the Other'
de .0onds, on the -,-~lortisation ti=c of the addit ional dast
of the !rore o:,-peiisive turbine ead a for"iulo. -L.:, t;iven~ tcy
deterr.,iinc this Iii-Ile. The ilain cc,.L3ulations. VrCrOl Male - for
00, 11 li-,,-al
a di2tricll- a wl~sLaum theiniwl L/hr
,~.nd "ambien't ,;,;ir tcla-peratur,~s of -361 anu.-I -2 2
C,
Table 2 ,--ives annu,ai fuel economy fi~,:urcz f or various
climatic reGions iind various heat-supp~-,- systeno, rcs-~Ilting
U 'j"ith
from the installation of a turbine type nBi,,, 5
the driven thermal,,=-d electrical loadSA, The table shorts
that this turbine saves more fuel than, Lurbine ty-pe!
11 BT Calculations are also ina-de for the opon.
0, 16 ;
circuit systau of heat-supply. The case of z1- out-df~-tov-jn
station oaiefl a pealizz boiler house in is cons*~i&er~d.
Calculations were aadu of the extra iiiitial costs o~:' tho
heatinZ~ systeu, vil,'U series, connection of tlie pIover Stal.-ion
and peak boiler housza as coi-apared ~-,,ith pav--d1ol cormectiono
Gra:I`Ir. of tho
The results are G-..vNn in Tablo,
amortisat,ion tine of tl:te inliticil coz-~tsl' the T;~-aclijis
of service of the.~thor:,.tal circuit are ji-I 'elip ~5
X o.: , . an4::-
Card 6/7relate to t' ,t.ic conditions of !.,L( il, '. .
lie )SCO Vilth m rb j. c 6
1-1 1, T I.
/Jurbine tfy
-Uon of a High. P
The Selec ower lis'Gric tinE; Plants,
11BT r) 0
0 - 5 - 4 'nd MT 0 5 - 16' Similar figurds,vere a.1
found for other cljjaatic conditions. An th~ wibient
temperature gets lower and the number of ho-oxs of
utilisatuion of the installed thermal capacity of the
station increases, the amortli3ation time of tho additional
capital e-.qpenditure decreases slightly.: Only two factor6-
have a major influence on the choice of type of turbi~ae;~~
the initial outlay and the fuel consumption,, The ube':of'
turbine type nBT instead of 11.BT give 6
0 5 - 4 0-5i 16
about 5% overall fi,~el economy but greater ca,pital cost.
Assuming the climatic conditions of Mo6c~ow an(l amor.tisation
over five years, the fieldof aD licatibn of::turbine type:
P
nBT -sl is indicated in Table 4 for; several sizes of:
'In most cases turbine nB
stem.
heaYi TO 5 - 4 is
more sititable and therefore recorku-liended for'Uvalonm6nt
n
Card 7/7 i output,- of 50 or 100 M17.
There are 5 figureS, 4 tables and 2 Russian: referendes.
ASSOCIATION: All-Union Thermo-Technica-1 Institutei, (Vi3eso5ruzny'y'
Teplotekhnicheskiy Institut).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congr~.Iss
TMOFEYEV, G.I.; ZRIGER, O.M.
..............
Vblumetric odometrIcal method of daLeimining inorganic sulfide
sulfur in nedimentary rocks. Zav. lab. 31 no. ItItIA411 165
I I Put, 1911')
olo gi i
i gooftziki.
... ........ ......... ...
C~,ECHOSLOVA:KiA
KUV, DR, A C 1 S BIIJI'P'.ie~ E# ~IIIGE" P. Vj!T_jjI,., it., a-,jd 1,
C111 L 11,
Laboratory for 'ndocrinoloej-i~d ~,IetMabolism (Lab'jr'q'-I,'-or pro end6-
krinoloaii a :Ictabolismus), Ilaculty of General 'Medic-ine (Pakulia
vseobecneho lel--arstvi), Ch',Lrles university, Praf;tie, Academicitm
J. C_jI _IA.71111AIII [ TO I , director; 'Aaird Pediatric Clinic ( LIL i. detska !
klinika), Faculty of Generc.,l !,'Iedicine, Charles 6niversity,Praipae,
Prof. 0. T.101'XTIL, 1-M, di-rector; and Second Ins'LUitute of Patho-
logical J~4iatuomy (1-L. natold.,i,4.ckoa-n.-:--',,omicl,,-y -ustav), Fac-alty of
General liedicine, Cnarles university, Prague, Prof. V, jIMLICKA,
TM, director [ind:*Lvidual affiliations camnot- be detervlned3.
"Some Problems of Adrenocortical Ftme-tion in t-he Adrenocenital
Syndrome Associated With a Breakdoim of the Sallt~!Jlets-)Ialiwa."
Pra,-ue: Casopis Lek-alnq Ces),'Z2h, Vol C.LIv NO 41, :Izag-iie, 11 Oct:c6er~
63, 111~-112_')*
Absta.-act [-,,Lu-,-,hors' Bn.-li3h surrinax-j] The f ollowing subst-ances
=i the_TU,-,Ixs-'U concentration iiere found in a f'our-month old boy:
suf-fering f-ron. aarenogenital syndrome and a breaItdovm- of the salt
netabolism in the urine: 11--keto-pregnane-3 -11--oha, 17 alpha, 20~
alpha-triol; pregnane-3 alpha, 1-1 alpha-df.ol-20-0n)
-and
tetrahyd.rocortis one. ;.vraces of tetrahydrocortisol i -.~pearedt in
the urine only on the second day after ACTH stimiilatior~. Discussed-
1/2
0 p
oll,
a Ia.$ L a GSTMLLUAGICAL %M
It
t1law tivivill.
t9lo
U S AV Ia "Ji 4
0 0
0 t
g --(r jl~-- 4t-A 4L, ~-A-Agl N r -A -qz-~ A;
41, i I
...........
ma MAUI NUV*A-
The bcjq4Hi'4
a I
U C dust.
chay, Cam. and
its 0
is
!400
R tual CLOUPKAtloo!
:7
v4v 449 is I"
. ...... 4~i
AMA loodols 0l
w k I
It of !IMF it o1 ft I ~~ft
0 s e 0 Ve 0 0 0 010~41 44 0 0 w 4, 0 ei 4:0 1
Ap 0. 0 4 096 0,60 r ; o 0 0
001, IPA
Mlop"Rommmmm m
8/169/62/000/007/1,3 2/149
D228/D307
AUT110R*: Zinger,
TITLE: Nature and or-i-g-In of the earth's radia.ti6n.: belts,!i t
their relation the den' aix sphericq:
-to sity of upp~er Lo
layers and thei-r geophysical effects
PERIODICAL: Refera'tivnyy zhurnal) Geofizika, nooi. 7,:I~)621 9-10,aIb-
stract 7G60 (Tr.1-lezhduna'r..konferE.-ntaii po kosmi6h.
lucham, V. 3, M., AN SSSRI 1960, 59-68)
TSXT: Th e distribut~,on,of the particle density,w,ith altitudeiin
the Planetary atmosphere is considered. At a certainAltitude,the,
average free run of particles becomes level with~the height scitlei
this means that from this level particles experience,practically
no collisions with'each othixr. This region is called.,.the exosphereig VY
For the earth the exosphere's lower bou-ndary is located at a,h,~ight
of 530 km. Here the atmasphere consists mainly of oxygen atomej;
q
_their concentration is -4 x 107 cm-3. It i& pointed out that.-we
,usual method 4of ascertaining the particle density dis'4-ribution' i&-
Card 1/3
Hd U. F IIIQIIIIII 11~111 ]Jill 1111111
S/169/-62/000/007/132/i49
Nature and origin ... D228/D307,
based on the assumption of thermodynamic equilibrium in the atmb-
sphere and is unsuitable for the exosphere, since the'distribution-
of the directions of particlo velocities ceases to be . isotropic~
at great distances from the imrth. A report is given about some; re-;
sults of the theory developed by the author; it,is based,on the'
study of the statistical distribution of particle. orbits in the*
exosphere. According.to the.data of satellite drag thli).temperature,
at the exosphere's lower bou:ndary can be taken aj equalling -1,5000K.
A graph-of the atomic oxygen concentration's dependence on thd.'
height (in the range 400 - 1000 km) is given. Proceed.ing from:ihe;:
,theory for the formation of the earth's inner corpuscular radiation
belt, -the author finds th;A at a,height of 1000 kni the upper limit
6 31
of atomic hydrogen concentration equals /v1O cm-, . ~Ohe duration of
the existence of partiolbs,trapped in'the outer radiation bei,~,
is detekmined (in the.absence of magnetic disturbancas) by their.:
reaction with ions, electrons, an 'd neutral atoms Iof ihe atmostherels.
udper layers. Calculations.showed that the magnetic*effects,,r'elw-
ted to the drift of particles trapped in the inner ahd outer:belt,13,
Card 2/3
am M
-S/169/62/000/007 132/1~
1419 11
Nature and origin D228/D307,
is insufficient to explain the magnetic field distarbaAces ~iv d~
L obs.(~ e
on the ground. Therefore, the.author reckons that'geomagnetic di:s-
turbances are reiated to the. oapture of solar protons, moving a~t~l a
speed of -2 x 10 a cm-sec~_i I i,.e. with an energy of~-20~kev. Inj'e6-
tion becomes possible thanks to the reaction of thlesolar plasmas.
cloud with the geomagnetic field, which results in the latters dis-~;
tortion. Owing to this, particles can penetrate into the.entrapmbntl_
region generally inaccessible to them. It is shown 'that the lengih
of the life of trapped particles is largely governed b* the ex-t.;
cAange of charges. Proceeding,from the duration of~the:principall
phase of magnetic storms, it is estimated that theldensity of ne'4~-
tral hydrogen atoms is about loo cm-3 at a distance of 5 - 8 earAh.
radii. Protons and electrons, remaining in the entrapmeht regioh'; r
after most of the captured particles have left it, must be accele-
rated to much higher energies in order that they may induce auro--!-
ras. It is supposed that this acceleration is due to magneto-hydro-~;
dynamic waves. An attempt is made to apply these deliberationB for
explainifig the initial reverti,ve pulse at the time~of sudden outs
-breaks of magnetic storms. 13 references. /-Abstraoter,B note: 06m-
e anslation.1
3~5
I l3AMf3;1VVW PIP -4'11-~l!-~~ilil"l+'!!~lit~,illtio~t IN Ffl, .1 111KC, 11 ill], 11111,11 Vi
W169/62/000/003/087/098.
D228/D301
MHOR: Zinger, S. F.
TITLE: Interplanetary dust
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal) Geofizika. no. 3., 1962, 4, ab*
(V sb. Nauchn. ispoilzovaniye iskusstv..
stract 3G31
sputnikov Zemli, DI., Izd-vo in. lit., 1960,,381-399)
TEXT: A simple theory is developed for the movement of charged!par-,
ticles of interplanetary dust in the vicinity of t4e earth. Thejol_'
lowing questions are considered: 1) The mean chargo of dust partic-
Z
les; 2) diurnal and nocturnal effects; 3) the effects o,frsolar fla-~;
res; 4) the resulting hardness spectrum; 5) movement ir~, georiagnetic
and gravity fields, and the Louisville theorem; 6) the Otected or-~
bits and accumulations of particles; and 7) flows and collision
zones, and the effects of magnetic storms. The main conclusions,df
the problems cited above are being applied to possible experimental:
investi-ations in rockets or satellites of* a The dependence oll the
Card 1/2
Now
1011VIIIII19 19M. AtHIIIIII WHO LIRRIJUR
S/169/62/000/0'03/087/098'
Interplanetary dust
U D228/D301.
inflow of dust particles on the geomagnetic latitude; 1b) the lati-
tudinal relationship's geophy. in-
sical application; c):the diurnal
~,ensit-j, variations; and d) thc! electromagnetic coziditions near the
earth, changes in the inflow of particles, and anisotropy, Some
sug-estiono are made for explaining the variance between meteor.da-,
4.
Ua and optical measurements for the densities of interplanetary -'ust
particles. The problem of dust particle accumulation ir. briefly,
c'~-~S'idered. ~-Abstracterls note: Complete translation.1
Card 2/2
~WM~ MINIMUM
MW. !P. ,HP
S/035/62/000/006/007/1;64
AooiAloi
AUTHOR: Zinger, S. F.
TITLE: The nature and origin of Earth's radiation belta, their relation~to
density of upper atmospheric layers and geophysical effects
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Astronomiya. i Geodez'iya, iio. 6,; 1962, 33,1
abstract 6A267 ("7r. Mezhdunar, konferent-sil, po,kosmich. lucham,'
1959, v. 3". Moscai, AN SSSR, 1960, 59-68)
TEXT: The.following problems'are discussed in detail-~'~ charige of gas
density in the exosphere and hydrogen concentrationat altlWdes over 1,000 kmf
In connection with the solution of the second problem, piloce 'sees are discussed
which take place in the inner and outer radiation belts, as well as in the belt
of magnetic storms, and geophysical~effects related to the latter.1 There ar6i
16 references.
Shch.-S
[Abstracter's note- Complete translation]
Card 1/1
a 11 1 -1 11 .1"1 It 11-I'll 1 ", 111W - 11 1'[" 1~~ 11 1. f Fiji!,; jl;'jlJVJl- I'l;l I'M jil ~;! 1'!'~ ll;rll?
/Y
SUPRUMN, A., inshener; T inzhenere
Equip florur and groats Mille with heatIng jnstallatjonev~ Kuke
elev.prom. 20 no,12:28-291) 154. 8%3)
1, Xharikovskly treet 41mmukl#
Molur mills)
I " i I i4 I I , ." i I ; , :: , I , - .1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! I ! I " I I ~1; 11,1p, q.ff lp .1, 1, --, I" ""' -,-
I - - - - - - - - : -1 -
0
m
ZiFg& YSM SNGELfGARDr, VT.; YABLONSKIY,, O.A.[decehwed]
AVSYUK, G.A., otve rod.; OGANOVOKIrp P.V,~ ril4d"
[Novdya. Zemlya: SnOW. cover]Novaia -ZenUtti Sne6zhnyL pbkrav.
Moskva, (Its Materlotly gliatsio'logickesUkh: iooledoiazai)
No.L[Stationary obitervations at the WoriadelInay'a4nd
Barler Somneniy Stai*,ions]Statsion*rnyo-nabliudLiniih na~
stantaiiakh Ledorauiellnaia I BarOer Somenii. 1962 * 131 p.
No.2.[Field observations]KArshrutnye nabliudofniia., 1962.
.103 P. (MIPA 16il)
1. Akademiya. nauk &ELSIL Institut geografii.~
Novaya Zomlya--Snow)
11-1-1- - . " 1- -1- :1-1, 1 111.1 - 1-r. 1 -11 " .., -11 1 1 "I'll I 111,09 1,11M I I IIIIIIIIN 1111.1111111 ;FWIIII I 14V 11111 161010 IMUR 4518i 11111191till 1114113119 tilur.1111
F1 HNP 941111 1 RIVIII-11HP51 In III VIII I I I III, In III.
Too- To 6
Conditions governing the use of mine waters for human In coal,
mines. Gig. i man. 24 to.9t8l S '59. i3a)
1, Iz Stalluskoy gorodskoy sanita:rno-epidemiologichealroy stantsilo:
(KINN WAM)
. ...... ....... ..... ......... ....
-Z Yr,
21102R, Tajo., sanitarnyy vrich.
some a8pecto of provantive eanitary Inspection-in coal. iadustr~,e
Gig. i san. 22 no.5:51~-61 Ky 157- (MIRA 10:10)
1. Iz Stalinakoy goroilskoy sanitarao-apidautologiche.91roy stantall,
prove sanit, moasures in coal minsel(Ras))
ZIKOZR# To,Ts,,, sanitarr" vrach.
"lo
ome aspects of preventive sanitary inspmctiou'~iu co'sl lndustrv~
Gig. I san. 22 no.5:59-,61 W 1570 (RUN 10:16)
1. Iz Stalinskoy goradakoy sanitarno-spidentologichealtoy Stantilit
prev. sanit, wasures in coal mites (Bus))
I MINE 1110
11RU'UHHHH11 11111 MGM L11111iIII11UJIU1111 nut
YUUNOVA, N.A., ganitarnyy vrach ZINM, To.Ys,,, sanitar"y vrsA
Improving working conditions In plants foMhe prodiuctio* tof high-
grade electrodes. Gig. I van. 22 no.1:80-81 Ja 157. (MLRA 10:2)
1e Is cauttarno-spidesioUlgicheekoy altantsit Staltio
(WMTRIAL -HrGMUI,
In electrods~p]i!od. plants (Run))
V! -i~ I',[ ~i71ii I I If;" Eli; I I-M) I I I H i'll"t III MIII I I Mi 111111 MlIft I IMMIll HIM III 111IM911IMM IMI 1,1111111 U.13111 I W I HIIIIIII1111114, MWHIMIN! 1J
-ZINGER, Ye Ye. (Stalino)
Causes of the spread of pneumakoniosin among Inihers 6~, different
co3beries. Gig. truda i prof. zab. 4 no,,434741) 10,~
:04ird 15--4)
1, Donetskly institut fiziologii:truda
(COAL MINERS-DISEASIM AND HYGMNE)
(1OGS--DUST DISFASES)
RM
fl 111-WIT !111 -1111911 1111M 1101111111111111111111111111141111
ONOPKO) B.N.f otr. red.; IJAVAYhT1KYj--,", A.D., zam, ol-11. vt;11.;
BLAGOVESHCHI-2110"WA, I jf. A rf-d". I- VEREZi-ININVA, 4. Vred,
GALU ISHKA, F. P. , red.; ZRIGP-', Yn Ye red.; I.TU
NAKSMO1Mw.T',vH.j
V.Ye., red.;
M".:'; DOW, 14.1,, ri!d,
(Basic problems of hyli
,~iene, industrial p1Wsiolo,,j1,-y an6 rx-
cupational pathology in the leading branches ot Donots
Basin industries; scientific sosision of V-1y ln'('4' ai>~
stracts of the reporto) Osromye voprosy crigier~y, fliiolo-
gii truda i professionallnoi patologii v vedushchikh o t-
rasliakh promyshlennonti 1'rnbaosa; nauchnnl~i !'.aj
1964 g.; tezisi dok1ndov. ronetsk, 1964. L'17 p.
WIRA 1811)
1. Donetsk. Nauchno-iiisledovatellnkiy institut, 1ziOjo';:tij
truda.
I I INIM INIHII fill 111211911111111111111
GMTCH3M, V.P.,; ZIXM, %A*
Choice of a method fw? feeding a substance into Vw p0letvaen
the electrodes of the.light source. riz.aborb no.4064-W
158,, 12:5)
1. Kiyevskly goaudarstvannyy universitat Iment'I.G.Sitevebanko"
-e
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"TO 3 IT '1 0. 1
It
-)~)vmGy I en-.cnr,*-ogu
predneiLate1ya Lat%riyakogo prav!6rLi-..*a Vat
teidadcheslko,o obshchei3tva sellsk-6go i lesnogo, :hozyay!:tvv..
(for Subbcl,~!.n). -1. r~7edoedatel` oblastno,..'ro pravlon-j..yal
obshchestv~ gorodsitogo Idio5yap1tva i
avtotraneporta (for Zinger).
(Research Industrial)
tit~ij 1-Ul"t IM-13 UM!".11 --f .. ""I ~'W 'IW!'. I ~'! .11m, I 1111311,1116HI I I III I! I I111114 1111 I's IUMI If I M) I fit 1 111151 it 41,1312!; 1 d' I 411fil v IT ILI] I" a InIvil
CRWVSKIr. I. (Orelh MTOT, N.i rMqM MUNIM. Aoi-
insh,; BLUMVII.Y.
Each enterprise should bAl-ve a primary organization of the
acientific technological societre M 2 no.4:6o, : Ap 160o
WRA,i3:6),
1. Predsedatell KuybyoheN-zkogo oblastnogo pravlen4a Madhao-
tekhnicheskogo obsbeheotm,a. gorodskogo khozyaystvaj avtotransporta
(for Zinger). 2. PredseUtell soveta pervichnoy organizatbii
Hauchno-tokhnicheakogo,ol)shohestvo% M6zhayakogo lesopromho
k. sa,
Rookovakrid dblast! (for Matov)- 3- Zamestitell predsedAe*lYa
TSentrallnogo.pravlenlya Fauchno-tekbnicheskogo obahchostva maahino-
stroitellnoy promyshle=sti (for Fedottenko).
(Technical societies)
I .
r, II, I I "11,11, 1 "M Ulf f I I I" I f It 4 11, 11 V F H
PLESKOW, N. & ZMGMENKO A,
Taknika Lacznosci Dalekdsieznaj (TechrIdLogy'of Long Distance C06wnication). WY
Ministerstwa, Cbrony Narcdztej,, Warsaw., 1955,
This book discusses transadttio'n.of electrical signals in~:the field of telecodmwt-
ications. It discusses methods of developing a system of long distance; commmication',
Lso/zlectr'oAce-~Tra-u*,binis"adon, FD-2610
Card 1/2
Author
Title
Periodical
Abstract
Pub. 90-2/12
Zingerenko) A. M., Active Member) VXORiE,
Determtnation of the length of time of �ncreaeo. of tratLaient
functions by means of the amplitude -frequenzy characteristics of.
transmission systems
Radiotekhnika, 10, 8-20, Jill 55
Formulas are derived for-determination of the'ascendf.A,3 period
of transient functior-B by means of tbe amplitude-frequitiney
characteristics of trensmission systems. The t,~ansien-b tunctioAs!
are examined for cases whet dc, ac, and ffluctualing-friqquency
potentials are applied. Simple relationships aie established
between the duration of transient functions andithe amplitude-
frequency characteristics of the system. Deteniduation of the
duration of the ascending portion of a transient funati-an is of':
prime importazace for evaluation and comparison of 1rarious method6
of signal transmission.by telegraph, televisions and IlLototele-::
graph. The analysis is based onthe fact that the majax part of:
of the ascending portic-n of the transient fune-V4on is. 'Linear,
Card 2/2
Abstract
I Institution
SuIndtted
11 ilia
Category USSR/Radiophysics Application of radlophysical metWb,
Abs Jour Ref Mur Fizika, No 1, 19574H0 2077
Author Zingereako, A.M.
Title Distortlon or Duration of Telegraph Pul~es under the xhflueilc~' of FluAluation
Noise in a Frequency-Moduiation. Systent
Orig Pub Radiotekhnika, 1956, 11, No 3, 70-8o
Abstract An equation is derived for the change in frequency resulting in the trAAS
mission of f-m signals mid Lwder the influence of fluctuati6h, noise, and thl!_;~
mean-squared errors in the dtixation of the telegraph pillses,&re determi~eed.,
It is shown that the mean-sqvaxed errors depend on the. filter: bandwidthj an
its ratio to the frequency deviation, and, on the speed of teiliWaphy. The
opt:Vu-m ratio is determined for the receiver filter bandwidth to the fre'quency
deviation,, necessary to reduce the mean-;squared errora.under the influence of
fluctuation noise to a munimum.
Card 1/1''
Category USSR/Radiophysics Application of radioyhyuical methixis
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Fizika, Ito 1, 1957 Ito 2078
Author Vzgereako, A.M.
Title --DTa-E-or-ETo-n--oT-a-"'lelegraph Fulue In A Tonal -Telegrapby.:C1bannq'1 Uhder them
Influence of Fulse Type Noise.
Elektrosvyaz' 11 no.2:33-42, 1957
Ab.-Aract Discussion of distortion in 4L-.m and f 4 channels, It is ph~wt that them dis'-
tortion of pulse duration. is independeat of -the channel bandwidth in the case
of PLase-type noise. The attenuation of pulse-daratUm distartion is 3.5 times
greater in an f-m channel t1um in an a-m channel.
... ......
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The "Baikal,' md1o vimograph, $adlo P.7
RLRA
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A qTertj:_WLqj IM _i 4-
The Berdsk Radio Plant is beginning +he Prudtl~ttiO6 a li";e4 iix-tub
superhetex,odyne radio receiver and phonograph combinatiogi "Baykal. TbU
ffet~ is deedgned for reception of 01 and VW-FM radio om the f6lloving
wave bands: LW--150 to 415 kc, 14W--520 to Iy600 kc; $W--8-5 to 12 -1 M*
and 3..95 to 7.5 Mc; and VHF-FIA-64.5 to 73 KC.
The power consumption of ~he set is 45 v and the ouitput ofAbe rec
varls 2 v; sensitivity varies from 30 toift;microvolts;! and ihe :1=90 I i
cbamel selectivity varies from 20 to 40. decibels. Only Pive I t6besl. are.dl 1:
used in tbe AM reception) and then have t~e following fupic'tiom;s; tube Q
functions as a local oscillator, and mixer, 6K4P as an IVamplifier,.6w
as a demodulator, 652P and 6K~P as poweriamplifiers. 'T4e tube 6W lel
used in VHF-FM reception, and functions as a RF amplifier and converter.,
The intermediate frequendes used inthe set are: ke'!f(jr AM
reception and 8.4 mc for VEEP-PH reception. The tube 6k~~P~96WAUY Pert.!.
forms the functions of two tubea, i e., it combines detertion for both
AM and FM reception.
A
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:L
a wooden cabinet, P-0 X 350 X 1,-63 mm. Tkie roceiver 1101 4
sound pick-up and recording device. Several ferrite carao. arts .4n6orpora~_~
Lato ttL'.s receiver. (9)