SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZMIHORSKI, E. - ZMIYEVA, Y.S.
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP86-00513R002065320003-0
Release Decision:
RIF
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
100
Document Creation Date:
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date:
March 20, 2001
Sequence Number:
3
Case Number:
Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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2MI11ORSKI Edward
Studies on new high-speed cutting fiteelo wit:n incroased c&rbon content.
Arch1w hutn 9 no.2:203-2.35 16/,.
2141HORSKI Edward; ZYSK, Jan
Selection of optimum heat treatment parameters for thin flat spiingsi:
based on fatigue tests, Inst mach precyz 12 no"20-11 164.
Stal azybkotnica (High-speed Steel) WarBoavap Pan"stwowe Wydawniatwa Toohni0sne,
1958. 233 p. 3,617 copies printed.
25(l) ; 18(3) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION POL/2373
imihorski, Edward,, Doctort Master Engineer
lieviewer: Stanislaw Jablonski, Master Enginiger; Scientific Ed. of Publishing
House : Stefan Blaiewski, Master Engineer; Tech. Ed.t W. Bocheftki.
RUPOSEt This book is intended for engineers and technicians concerned with
the manufacture of tools, and for tool designers, engineers and teehnologists
working in the field of metal cutting. 4
COVERAGE- The author describes the basic properties and chemical composition
of high-speed steels and their use In the manufacture of metal-cutting-tools.
Methods of brazing, resistance welding, hot press-forming, and forging of
high-speed steels, and their use for hard-surfacing other tool materials
are described. A detailed description of various methods of heat treatment
is given and modern equipment for hardening cutting tools from higk--speed .
steel is discussed. Data on types of high-speed steels produced in Poland#
Card V5
High-speed Steel POL/2373
USAO USSR., and Germany are given. No personalities an mentioned. There
are 66 references: 5 Soviet, 33 Polish, 23 Germanp and 5 English.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Ch. I. Introduction 5
Ch. II. Operating Conditions and Technological Requiroments Imposed Upon
High-speed Steel 8
Ch. III. Effect and Role of Alloying Elements 15
Ch. IV. High-speed Steel Production in Several Countries 37
Ch. V. Comparing High-speed Steel with Other Tool Matlyrials 42
Ch. VI. Future Trends in the Development of High-speed Steel 48
Ch-VII-Selecting High-speed Steel for Toole Based ou an Analysis of
Their Operating Conditions 50
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High-speed Steel POL/2373
Ch. VIII. Effect of Manufacturing Conditiono on the Selection of Tool Materials 64
Ch. IX. Selecting Materials for Various Types of Tools 69
Ch. X. Acceptance Testing and Inspection of High-speed Steel by the Consumer 78
Ch. XI. Forging and Heating High-speed Steel 94
Ch. XII. Effect of Furnace Atmosphere an this Surface of High-speed Steel 99
Ch. XIII. Hot-Preco-formtng of Tools from High-speed Steel 101,
t
Ch. XIV. Casting Tools from High-speed Steel 106
Ch. XV. Brazing High-speed Steel Plates log
a. Brazing and hardening cutting-tool tips made from high-speed steel 109
b. Brazing cutting blades made from high-speed steol onto multibdge 113
cutters
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High-Speed Steel
POL/2373
Ch. XVI. Hard-surfacing by Welding Cutting Mges With High-speed Steel
and Resistance Welding of Tools 116
Ch. XVT1. Annealing High-speed Steel 122
Ch. XVIII. Hardening High-speed Steel 127
a. Theoretical basis for heat treating high-speed steels 127
b. Hardening temperature for high-speed steel 129
c. Heating time 135
d. Cooling high-epeed steel during hard(ining 146
a. Conventional hardening 149
f. Step hardening 149
g. Isothermal heat treating 150
h. Cooling high-speed steel to a temperature below zero 153
Ch. XIX. Tempering High-speed Steel 156
Ch. XX. Significance of residual austenits in tools 166
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High-speed Steel POL/2373
Off--w1aI. Straightening Hardened Tools 168
Ch. XXII. Nitriding Tools 173
Ch. XXIII. Chrome-plating Tools 179
Ch. XXIV. Steam Tempering and Heating of Toolis in Water or Phosphate Bath 185
Ch. XXV. Methods-of-Hardening Tools Made From High-speed Steel 187
Ch. XXVI. Change in Dimensions of Hardened Tools 206
Ch. XXVII. Most Important and Modern Equipment for Heat~fxeatln~ Tools
Made From High-speed Steel ;209
Ch. XXVIII . Hardening Long Broaches Made from High-speed Steel 220
Ch. XXIX. Economy Problems in Using High-speed Steel .230
Bibliography 232
IVAILABLE:
A Library of Congress
Card 5/5 G
18/leb
26-59
"ChrorinE An-lied, to 'Nr-ch.ne Tooif7.rlj
ITT
VOI. 270 No. 3j,
1954, T,-Tonnm~a, Pohnid)
3.0: 'Jonthly Liot of E-t Euro-)ean Access ion s, (I iL. L :1,7, Vol. 4, No. 53
Tr,
IV2Y 1951/71 J.ijCl.
ZIMOnSKI, E.
Coatinz cylinders and rings of combustion motors idth chromitijab P. 113,,:
(TECIENIKA MOTORY7UMNA, Vol. No. 4, Apr. 1954, Warsza'wa, Poland)
SO: Monthly List of East European Accessiom3, (ECIAL), WC, Vol, 3. No. 12, Dec.
1954, Uncl.
ZMIHORSKI Edward
Factors influencing econmy of steel and qualIty improvenent
in prcAuction, Przegl drobnej wytworezosci 12.ino.6:14,-15
mr 162.
at ORM
Influence of residual audtenite upen the fatigue stpeligth of iUel
under very high pressing stressese Archiv huta 7 no.2:177-IS5 .162,
P/c38/62/607/0C2/001/OC2
E193/r,333
A UT 4,miliorski, t-dward
~TITITE: TIhe offect of residual aus'anite on 'aa ondura-ace of
stool under very Ili'-111 compressive strosses
PZRIODICAL: Archi-mLm lautnictwa, V. 7, no.- 2, 102, 177-195
2
44 - mired,
1-114-11 proosures of tho order of 300 lc~-/141111 r a' C.
J.:t. colc: extruoion of stool, rivo risa to 1problems of :L^ine
suit-ablo materials of construction - hence tae prose,=,.. invosti-~
at ioi-i conducted on sto(jL, w1hose co-mposition is L;;Lven ixt Table 1.
T",o test pieces wore quonc'.iod froiii varimis twqpc.~'atw~om and
CZpored. for I hour at- 175, 240, 23o, 400, 530 alld 5~010CW wit-11
or wit'aout :)reliminary sub-zero treatme::it In licjUd air. The
iprise4 'ati-ue tests. u:ador conp;ressive
L
investi--ation co. 2
&;tros--oa ranrin- from 35 330 krp/rim , dator.-Ainatio::L of t~.Ie
Q,
-istiremcwto ~'
Of rQU._I(IW1.1 ~11_1$tcziito, mo,
abz-a-sion, static comprooaiou 'Lontri, utudy o'f dimoa!;ii m~'11 011 a Ir,
14
du r in wn d a f t a r'hoat-treatment and --tL,.dy of plioitic' dcrormatiwi
in The results caa be sum:11arized az fDllowz.
HiLh-spoad-cuttinL:- t'un,rsten steel such zrw steol SW9 is the
Card 1/3
P/030/62/00-1/002/0071/ V-
The ex,fect Of . . . . 3/ P15 IV' 3
::-,.ost su---a7ala 'or heavy-duty extrusion rams and ;?tI-jer -jr.141ar
coPi,,pressive:
2arts oporatin_g under very laiZh (up to '12,00 .1
stresses. St,cel INITC could be used as an alternative.
2) Contrary to the -oilorally accoptod rimr, residual allst 6-nit 0
iias a bcaeficial eff"act on t1io oaduraac,a of hoat-treated steel
oneratin-(- under hi-In compras~sive strossas. Taore ia" I'lowever,
an o--:)t--;mu;:. content of this constituent (10 -+ -5c~')). offect,
1)rosent in quantities outside this ran-e becomes harmful.
incroasin- tat:-,parinZ te"peraturo (200 500,0), tie
M
abrasion-resistance of the steels studied iticreases lad thoi-
endurance rapidly decreases.
LIZ )T'.',c optimum tai~kperinr, tojaperature is 175 OC ",kor :3teals no.1 and
na.2 ~nd~70' OC for steal no. 11. Tei-,A.-iorii%w Lxbovcj or bolow thoso;
6c.,.r)eratures as i,,roll as'sub-zero treatment brii-v-s abo-at a conaid-:
-.Gals to cyclic
o;:aL,I-e decrease in taa resis'ance of these 5j.
c or, -- iv a I o ads
5) A tool, or a madline part, desi~--nod to operat a tulder h oav
cyclic co:-,i, uitable steel "d wivan
prossive loads, mado f r ot-a r,
correct heat-treatment, should Ahave the followin- characteristics*
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p
P/o38/162./007/002/001/002
T:10 of-fect of I';193./F,383
.10110