SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZMIHORSKI, E. - ZMIYEVA, Y.S.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R002065320003-0
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RIF
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S
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100
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November 2, 2016
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March 20, 2001
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3
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December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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2MI11ORSKI Edward Studies on new high-speed cutting fiteelo wit:n incroased c&rbon content. Arch1w hutn 9 no.2:203-2.35 16/,. 2141HORSKI Edward; ZYSK, Jan Selection of optimum heat treatment parameters for thin flat spiingsi: based on fatigue tests, Inst mach precyz 12 no"20-11 164. Stal azybkotnica (High-speed Steel) WarBoavap Pan"stwowe Wydawniatwa Toohni0sne, 1958. 233 p. 3,617 copies printed. 25(l) ; 18(3) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION POL/2373 imihorski, Edward,, Doctort Master Engineer lieviewer: Stanislaw Jablonski, Master Enginiger; Scientific Ed. of Publishing House : Stefan Blaiewski, Master Engineer; Tech. Ed.t W. Bocheftki. RUPOSEt This book is intended for engineers and technicians concerned with the manufacture of tools, and for tool designers, engineers and teehnologists working in the field of metal cutting. 4 COVERAGE- The author describes the basic properties and chemical composition of high-speed steels and their use In the manufacture of metal-cutting-tools. Methods of brazing, resistance welding, hot press-forming, and forging of high-speed steels, and their use for hard-surfacing other tool materials are described. A detailed description of various methods of heat treatment is given and modern equipment for hardening cutting tools from higk--speed . steel is discussed. Data on types of high-speed steels produced in Poland# Card V5 High-speed Steel POL/2373 USAO USSR., and Germany are given. No personalities an mentioned. There are 66 references: 5 Soviet, 33 Polish, 23 Germanp and 5 English. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Ch. I. Introduction 5 Ch. II. Operating Conditions and Technological Requiroments Imposed Upon High-speed Steel 8 Ch. III. Effect and Role of Alloying Elements 15 Ch. IV. High-speed Steel Production in Several Countries 37 Ch. V. Comparing High-speed Steel with Other Tool Matlyrials 42 Ch. VI. Future Trends in the Development of High-speed Steel 48 Ch-VII-Selecting High-speed Steel for Toole Based ou an Analysis of Their Operating Conditions 50 Card 2/5 High-speed Steel POL/2373 Ch. VIII. Effect of Manufacturing Conditiono on the Selection of Tool Materials 64 Ch. IX. Selecting Materials for Various Types of Tools 69 Ch. X. Acceptance Testing and Inspection of High-speed Steel by the Consumer 78 Ch. XI. Forging and Heating High-speed Steel 94 Ch. XII. Effect of Furnace Atmosphere an this Surface of High-speed Steel 99 Ch. XIII. Hot-Preco-formtng of Tools from High-speed Steel 101, t Ch. XIV. Casting Tools from High-speed Steel 106 Ch. XV. Brazing High-speed Steel Plates log a. Brazing and hardening cutting-tool tips made from high-speed steel 109 b. Brazing cutting blades made from high-speed steol onto multibdge 113 cutters Card 3/5 High-Speed Steel POL/2373 Ch. XVI. Hard-surfacing by Welding Cutting Mges With High-speed Steel and Resistance Welding of Tools 116 Ch. XVT1. Annealing High-speed Steel 122 Ch. XVIII. Hardening High-speed Steel 127 a. Theoretical basis for heat treating high-speed steels 127 b. Hardening temperature for high-speed steel 129 c. Heating time 135 d. Cooling high-epeed steel during hard(ining 146 a. Conventional hardening 149 f. Step hardening 149 g. Isothermal heat treating 150 h. Cooling high-speed steel to a temperature below zero 153 Ch. XIX. Tempering High-speed Steel 156 Ch. XX. Significance of residual austenits in tools 166 Card 4/5 High-speed Steel POL/2373 Off--w1aI. Straightening Hardened Tools 168 Ch. XXII. Nitriding Tools 173 Ch. XXIII. Chrome-plating Tools 179 Ch. XXIV. Steam Tempering and Heating of Toolis in Water or Phosphate Bath 185 Ch. XXV. Methods-of-Hardening Tools Made From High-speed Steel 187 Ch. XXVI. Change in Dimensions of Hardened Tools 206 Ch. XXVII. Most Important and Modern Equipment for Heat~fxeatln~ Tools Made From High-speed Steel ;209 Ch. XXVIII . Hardening Long Broaches Made from High-speed Steel 220 Ch. XXIX. Economy Problems in Using High-speed Steel .230 Bibliography 232 IVAILABLE: A Library of Congress Card 5/5 G 18/leb 26-59 "ChrorinE An-lied, to 'Nr-ch.ne Tooif7.rlj ITT VOI. 270 No. 3j, 1954, T,-Tonnm~a, Pohnid) 3.0: 'Jonthly Liot of E-t Euro-)ean Access ion s, (I iL. L :1,7, Vol. 4, No. 53 Tr, IV2Y 1951/71 J.ijCl. ZIMOnSKI, E. Coatinz cylinders and rings of combustion motors idth chromitijab P. 113,,: (TECIENIKA MOTORY7UMNA, Vol. No. 4, Apr. 1954, Warsza'wa, Poland) SO: Monthly List of East European Accessiom3, (ECIAL), WC, Vol, 3. No. 12, Dec. 1954, Uncl. ZMIHORSKI Edward Factors influencing econmy of steel and qualIty improvenent in prcAuction, Przegl drobnej wytworezosci 12.ino.6:14,-15 mr 162. at ORM Influence of residual audtenite upen the fatigue stpeligth of iUel under very high pressing stressese Archiv huta 7 no.2:177-IS5 .162, P/c38/62/607/0C2/001/OC2 E193/r,333 A UT 4,miliorski, t-dward ~TITITE: TIhe offect of residual aus'anite on 'aa ondura-ace of stool under very Ili'-111 compressive strosses PZRIODICAL: Archi-mLm lautnictwa, V. 7, no.- 2, 102, 177-195 2 44 - mired, 1-114-11 proosures of tho order of 300 lc~-/141111 r a' C. J.:t. colc: extruoion of stool, rivo risa to 1problems of :L^ine suit-ablo materials of construction - hence tae prose,=,.. invosti-~ at ioi-i conducted on sto(jL, w1hose co-mposition is L;;Lven ixt Table 1. T",o test pieces wore quonc'.iod froiii varimis twqpc.~'atw~om and CZpored. for I hour at- 175, 240, 23o, 400, 530 alld 5~010CW wit-11 or wit'aout :)reliminary sub-zero treatme::it In licjUd air. The iprise4 'ati-ue tests. u:ador conp;ressive L investi--ation co. 2 &;tros--oa ranrin- from 35 330 krp/rim , dator.-Ainatio::L of t~.Ie Q, -istiremcwto ~' Of rQU._I(IW1.1 ~11_1$tcziito, mo, abz-a-sion, static comprooaiou 'Lontri, utudy o'f dimoa!;ii m~'11 011 a Ir, 14 du r in wn d a f t a r'hoat-treatment and --tL,.dy of plioitic' dcrormatiwi in The results caa be sum:11arized az fDllowz. HiLh-spoad-cuttinL:- t'un,rsten steel such zrw steol SW9 is the Card 1/3 P/030/62/00-1/002/0071/ V- The ex,fect Of . . . . 3/ P15 IV' 3 ::-,.ost su---a7ala 'or heavy-duty extrusion rams and ;?tI-jer -jr.141ar coPi,,pressive: 2arts oporatin_g under very laiZh (up to '12,00 .1 stresses. St,cel INITC could be used as an alternative. 2) Contrary to the -oilorally accoptod rimr, residual allst 6-nit 0 iias a bcaeficial eff"act on t1io oaduraac,a of hoat-treated steel oneratin-(- under hi-In compras~sive strossas. Taore ia" I'lowever, an o--:)t--;mu;:. content of this constituent (10 -+ -5c~')). offect, 1)rosent in quantities outside this ran-e becomes harmful. incroasin- tat:-,parinZ te"peraturo (200 500,0), tie M abrasion-resistance of the steels studied iticreases lad thoi- endurance rapidly decreases. LIZ )T'.',c optimum tai~kperinr, tojaperature is 175 OC ",kor :3teals no.1 and na.2 ~nd~70' OC for steal no. 11. Tei-,A.-iorii%w Lxbovcj or bolow thoso; 6c.,.r)eratures as i,,roll as'sub-zero treatment brii-v-s abo-at a conaid-: -.Gals to cyclic o;:aL,I-e decrease in taa resis'ance of these 5j. c or, -- iv a I o ads 5) A tool, or a madline part, desi~--nod to operat a tulder h oav cyclic co:-,i, uitable steel "d wivan prossive loads, mado f r ot-a r, correct heat-treatment, should Ahave the followin- characteristics* Card 2/5 p P/o38/162./007/002/001/002 T:10 of-fect of I';193./F,383 .10110