SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZOLOTOKRYLINA, YE.S. - ZOLOTOTRUBOV, I.M.
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100
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Z01f)-(OHLIHIA Yo 5
Arterial transfimicm of blood, prel-l-ared without a i:tablDver,
in a state of clinic%l d-ath caused by bloml
" -1 6,
percl. krovi 9 ro.~~:31.
L
1. LaboratDriya ekni-JerimentaPnoy fiziolorl-I y.),) ozblillorl.ya
orpninna (viv. -- prof. II.A. Norut'AA.") A"'IN
Pit t, 11 11
GURVICII, A.M.; Ye.S.; RJA30VA, N.11.
Extinction and restoration of th~i cardl-rc a.r,*,I-.i,tr and
of the central nervous sysUm In Lhe IfIbri1lat-Inn of the hiear'~
in dogs. Ekspor. UIr. i anevL. 9 110.4-:94-95 JI-P~.g, 16~.
0-'910, 38:3)
1. laboratoriya oksperi.montallnoy -Nvln'logli po
organizma (zav. - 11ror. V.A. AW j,!oZIkva.
~ ZOLOTOPUPp A. A.
Experiment In reconotructAng rDtAlrY,kibw. ',ft$somwit 29 no.53
1&-l? S-0- 163. (PURA 16til)
1. Kmmatorskiy toamentrqT zavod,,
- 1 -1 P!1111;
BYSTROVA, N.; ZOLOTOREV, V.
Piecework wages in construction. Sots. trud Tno.10166-72
0 162o (MM .15:10)
(Wage a-Construction industryY
ZOLOTCREVICH, B., starshiy inzh.
Visit Birsk. I*st.prom.i khud.promys. 3 noo?:34 J-,L 162.
OURA 1530
1, Upravleniye bytovogo obeluzhivani5ra BaBhkirslcoy ASSR.
(Bashkiria--Wood coxving)
S/8a6/6Z/0001003/012/018
AUTHORS: Novikov, 1. 1., Glazov, V. M., K21qtRMy Isi. rY
T17LE: Influence of the rate of cooling during crystallization on the chemical
1,
micrononuniformity of alloys.
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Isaledovaniye splavo'V
I -
I tsvetnykh metallov. no.3. 1962, 136-142.
TEXT: The paper is based on the experimentally supported po3tulate that the
chemical micrononuniformity of an alloy, resulting frorn c ryn talliza Lion in nonequi-
librium. conditions, is a function of the rate of freezing, and, moreover, that anumber
of peculiarities occur in the development of dendritic liquatio~i in various ranges of
freezing rates. It is reasoned that during the growth of a 0olid-oolution Crystallite
enriched with one or the components, the melt layer adjacent to the phasc intorface
becomes enriched with the other component. The existence of the c*11centration
gradient leads to the process of equalizing diffusion in the liq.~id phase (EDL).
Meanwhile a new layer of solid having a c3r)750-s-i"R(3i~ iNa-t T-saFvariance
with the composition of the liquid phase, forms in immediate contact with the crys-
tallite. This process may be tentatively named 22Larating diffusion. J5D). The SD
produces an equilibrium difference of concentratiorts that iWT;'t-erm*1r1-e-d by the
horizontal distance between liquidus and solidus on the phase diagram. Lastly, the
presence of a concentration gradient within the crystallites gives rise to an 4, ualiz -
diffusion within the solid 2~ase (EDS). Obviously, these'3 elementary usiOn
'~alr c1 1 / 3
Influence of the rate of cooling during ... 51806/62/000/003101V018
processes govern the character and degree of the chemical rift ic rononuniformity in
the course of nonequilibriurn crystallization. Since dendritic liqua ,tion leads to th6
formation of a concentrdtion gradient within the primary crylitallites of the solid
solution and also of a second structural component (e.g., tile outectic), two indices
of chemical micrononuniformity of liquational origin must of necessity-Ge-distin-
guished, namely, a total lisuational micrononuniforrnj~y clue to the cl-wmical-
component- concentration difference between a recond structural component and thitt
existing in the crystallization center of the primary crystallites, and an intracrystal
line liquation micrononuniformity between the component concentriit.ions at the peri-
phery and at the center of the primary crystallites. The effect of the'freezing rate
on these two indices is qualitatively analyzed, showing how an incr(taLging rate of
freezing does not permit the EDS to catch tip with the difference in composition be-
tween the surficial region and the center of the dendritic grain. Beyond a certain
freezing rate the composition of the center of the dendritic gri-,Lin is invariably deter-
mined by the point on the equilibrium solidus and does not change with any further
increase in freezing rate, until, at a still higher freezing rate, the SD in the liquid
melt begins to be depressed, so that the composition of the center of the dendritic
lattice begins to change back from the solidus value toward thii initial melt concen-
tration. Lastly, at a certain freezing rate, the SD in the liquid phase Is wholly in-
hibited, and nondiffusional crystallization oce-ars, whereupon tile composition of the
uniform solid solution throughout the crystallite equals the concentration of the
Card 2/3
- RASTREPIN, A.B.; ZOLOTOTRUBOV, I.M.; BUGAY, Yu.P.
Mass-spectrometric study of the energy distribution of ions in
a plaama. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 27 no.8tll-1-3-1117 Ag 06.1.
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy Institut AN UkrSSR. (MIRA 16i10).
ZOLOTOTEMOT,- I.K. RYZHOT, U.K., SKOBLIK, I-P-1 TOLOKo T.T.
1~
Behavior of plasma In a var7ing magnetic fleld, Zh,4r, takh.
f Is - 30 no.,,?:769-773 Jl 160. (JURA 13:8)
1. Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut AN USSR, Mrlkov.
(Plasm (ionized gases)) (Magnetic fields)
ZO LOTOV ITSKI~,_jp
Methodological consultation; reviewing mrithmatic in the algfibra
course in the 6th and 7th grades. Hat.v shicole noP4:55-56
JI-Ag 15 9. (Aritbastlc-~-Study and teaching) OCR& 12til)
(Algebra--Stud7 amd, toaching)
I SOV/1 37-57-11-22783
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 11, p -306 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Grinberg, A. V. , Zolotokrylina,
TITLE: Changes in the X-ray Picture of the Lungs Resulting From the Inhala--
tion of Metallic Dust During Electric Welding (Itentgenologicheskiye
izmeneniya v legkikh at vdykhaniya metallicheakoy pyli pri. svaroch-
nykh rabotakh)
PERIODICAL: Tr. Yubileyn. nauchn. sessii, posvyashch. 30-letney deyat -sti Gas
n. -i. in-ta gigiyeny truda i proizabolevaniy, Leningrad, .1957,
pp 288-295
ABSTRACT: The investigation of changes occurring in the Lungs upon the inhala-
tion of Fe2O3dust showed that siderosis of the lungs of electric
welders is distinguished by a benign couriie; upon the mass examina-
tion of welders who had worked under the most unfavorable coltdi-
tions, siderosis of the lungs was discovered among one-third of the
workers. The X-ray picture of siderosis distinguishes it from
other forms of pneumoconiosis and is to a larve extent attributed
Card 1/1 to the opaqueness of electric- welding dust to :x-rays. Y e, L.
SOV/131-58- [Z-25546
Translation from., Referativiivy zhurnal, Metallurgi.ya, 1958,.Nr 12, p ?06 (MR)
AUTHORS: Grinberg, A. V. : ZolotoRrylina., 0. G
TITLE: Observation of Changes in the Lungs Due to Inhalation of.Mectric-
welding Dust (Nablyudenjya nad izniericni.yami v legkikh ot vdykhaniya
clektrosvaroclitiov pyli)
PERIOD!CAL-. Tr. nauchn. sessi-, Leningr. n. -i. in-ta gigi:ytiny truda. i prof-
zabolevaniy, posvVashch. itogam raboty za 1165 g, Leningrad,~ 1958,
pp
ABSTRACT: Clinical X-ray investigation of the effect of Fe?_Q3 and electric - welding
dust (ED) of chalk-coated electrodes on thq- organism of -400 welders
(W) of the ship-building industry, together.with ~-.Npcrimenlal investiga-
tions with animals, revealed demonstrative changes in the l,ung.4., char-
acterized by mottled appearance of lung area caused by nurnerous
small rounded spot formations covering both lung areas throughout.
The X -ray picture of the changes which were disclosed in the lungs
correlates with the picture of nodule-reticular pneumoconiosis JP),
Similar pathological manifestations were ft,-,uiid in 40%, of W examined-
Card 112 Sderosis of the lungs among W is often diagnosed aq early as after 3-5
SOV/137-58-12-25546
Obse-vo~oion of Changes in the Lungs Due to Inhalation of Electric -welding Dust
ye~irs of serv:re Histological investigation of the lungti of animals durilig 14-17
monti-s revealed a growth of the connective tissue, The conclusion is drawn that
ihe pattern of P of W as revealed by the X-ray picture is caused also by fibrosis of
,Ye lungs wY-.ch developed after penetration of -ED, and not by ED alone.
Yxi. S.
Card Z/2 Uscom I-Ix-60,1666
GRINBARG, A.V.; ZOLOTMMMAWAsa OWMNW
Obaervation of siderosis in electric welders. Taut.rent, I red, 31
no,5.-40-45 S~O 156. (MIaA 10:1)
le Iz rentganologicheakopo otdalenlya (zav. - prof. A.V.Grinbarg)
klinicheakogo otdala (zav. - prof. R.A.Kovnatakiy) Sauchno-isoledo-
vateltakogo instituta gigiyany trmia I profs saintall D7ith zabolevani7
(dlr. - kandidat meditainakikh nauk Z.B.Grigorlyev)
(SUBROSIS
in walders)
SHABANOV, A. N., prof.; BELISKAYA, T. P,; ZOLOTOKMIIIA, Te, S.
Organization and results of vork of the center Par timatment, of
ahock and terminal states In the S. P. BotIcin Baspital Ortops)
travm. i protez. no.12:3-9 161. (MIRAli5:2)
1. Iz ISentra po lecheniyu shoka I terminal*nylth soatoyanly pri
bolinitse im. Botkina (glavWy vrach - prof. A. 11. Slabanov,
nauchnyy konsulltant - prof. D. K. Tazykov) i lAboratorli
eksperimentallnoy fiziologii po ozhivleni7u or1ran12ma (zav. -
prof. V. A. Negovokiy) AM SSSR.
0911WO
ZOLOTOERYLINA, To.S.
Comparative effedt of treating hemorrhage by Intravenous and intra-
arterial blood transfusions. Lwith sumiary in Ingligh) 11cep.
kh1r. 2 no.1:20-28 Ja-F 157 (102A 10: 4)
1. 1z laboratorii skeperimentallnoy fisiologii po ozhLyleniyu
organizma (zav.-prof. V.A. Nogovskiy) ANN SSSR.
(RMKORRUAGIC, exper,
off. of Intravenous A intra-artertil blood transfusions,
comparison in animals) (Run)
(.aLOOD TWSFUSION, In various die.
exper. hozorrh., comparison of intravenous & intra-
arterial transfusion in animals) (Rue)
ok-o-ro kf?-G- / A/A
ZOLOTOKRYLIIA, Ye.S. (Hookvs)
Affect of the duration of anemia on the offactiveneso of intravenous
and intra-arterial blood transfusions (with auatmer7 In Rnglish).
Pat.fiziol. I akep.terep. I no-5:68-73 3-0 157. (HIRA 10:12)
1. Is laborstorii eksperimentallnoy fiziologii po ozhivlenlylu arga-
nisma (zav. - prof. V.A. Negovskiy) AHN SSSR.
(ANSKIA, experimental,
off. of duration an responses to intra-arterial &
intravenous blood transfusion (Rus))
(BLOOD MANSYUSION. experimental,
Intre-arterial & Intravenous$ off. of duration of anemia
on response (RUB))
"A Comparison of the Efteotiveaess df latmveacuiiiaad IjItM-
Arterial Transfusion of Blood During Re=orrhage,'. by
Zolotokrylina, taborutory of Experimental Physiology fca,
-Re-vi-val ol Organisms (head. Prof V. A. Negovo%iy) 1 Acadetor
of Medical Sciences USSR, Eksl)qrtmentallnayn_tqiir.,,;tEZIlAp
No 1, Jan/Feb 57, pp 20-28
Thirty-four experiments vere run on dogs subjected -to the effecta~
of severe hemorrhage with the aim (if comparing the effectivene3s of
Intravenous and intra-arterial transfusions.
Results proved that rapid intravenous trans fus ioi%s, aa.w~ll as
intravenous transfusions under pressure (120-1W i= k;') aflnilnlstere~
tot-iards the end of the aGonal period were ineffective, in most cases,:
emd caused cardiac dilatation and fibrillation. Rapid intra-arteridl:'
transfusions however, proved effective In all cases. Intra-exterial
transfusioD following Intravenous transA*fuslons -proveiL inef!f(pctive-
In a.11 cases where cardiac Tunction vas not re-q-1 ij.4hqd venoijW'
pressure rose after administering
Int-m#enaus translui hns
CMKOKOVA. G.D.; ITAMOVA. A.T.; ZOIMKRYLIMA, Te.0.1 ATABOTA, N.M.; ZlilXUE-
VA, L. V.
Resuscitation in surgery. Sovet. med. 17 no. WEkW Jail, 19~3- (MM 24:1)
1. Of Moec#v Municipal Scientific-Rasearch Institute of First Aid b2ami.
Sklifosovskly (Director - B. A. Petrov) and of the le:borator7 of ft-
perinental. Physiology for Revival of the Organian (Head --!- Prof. T. A.
Negovskly) of the Academy of Hadical Sciences, USSR.
SIHMNSICAYA. Ye.M.; KISELNVA, K.S.; ZOIMOIMYLINA, Ya.S.
Significance of forced arter ialb 1"o,od-t'rans? A110"In compound therapy
for severe forms of shock. Ortop.0 tram i protez. no*6;10-16
N-D 155. WaA 9:W
1. In laboratorii eksperimentaltnoy fizlolcgii pa ozhLvlaniyu organisms
(zav. - Prof. Y.A.Kagovskiy) ARN BSSR.
(SHOCK, thers
blood transfusion, forced)
(BLOOD TRANSFUSION,
torced in ther. of shock)
I I., t -
" i ':-. 1', i: 1! 1 11::i 11111:1 Ilillivill 'llill!'Ifill Ililillil IINHIll 111hk Allildilh,
- i . . . I 1 11
i
S11231WO00101810121012
AQO6/A1O1
AUTHORS; Novikov, I. I., Korol'kov, G. A., Zolotorevskiy,-V. S.
TITLE: The use of low-frequency vibration during crystallization to
improve the structure and properties of non-ferrous alloy
ingots and castings
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Ma6hinostroyeniye,'no. 18, 1962, 4-- 5
abstract 18G2110 ("Sb, nauchn. tr. In-t tavetn, inot. lm.
M. I. Kalininat', 1960, 33, 237 - 262)
TFA'T: By the present, a great number of studies has been performed on the
use of low-frequency vibration for: macro-grain refining; changing~the micro-
and domain-structure of alloys.; increasing the density of castings; degassJ
and refining from mechanical Inclusions; impro-~ing the filling capacity oftlds
and raising mechanical properties. Low-frequency vibration has asyet not been
used in practice for casting non-ferrous metals. The authors present-results from-
'investigations carried out at the department of mital-study of the Institut
tsvetnykb metallov imeni Kalinina (Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals imeni Kallnin)
in 1956 - 1959 on the use of up to 150-cycle frequency vibrations In casting
C.ard 1/4
S/123/62/000/018/012/012
The use of low-frequency vibration during... A006/A101
ir.3ots and shaped products froh aluminum, magnesium and copper alloys. The effect
c'-tbration of the melt upon refining of ingot grains was determined on a Ia-
unit with oriented crystallization. The unit inoludes a mold, 9-0 mm in
-Aer, 300 mm height, and with I mm thicR walls, The mold was placed in a water
ci~nl.ainer whose w'ater level rose at a speed of 17 og/min. A vibrating disk-shaped;
-tip rose continuously at a minimum dist,,nce from the crystallization front. Alu-
minum ingot grains were considerably refined at 120 cycles ftequency and 0.18 mm
amplitude. Grain refining was not observed when the tip was Introduced only to
the upper portion of the melt. A description is presented of an industrial unit
for a machine intended for the semi-continuous casting of MA8 alloV ingots of,
540 x 160 mm section. A disk- or plate-shaped steel tip, perpendicular to the In-
got aXiS, is Dlaced on the pneumatic vibrator shaft, 10 - 20 nn from 'the crystal-
lization front, At 80 cycles frequency and 0.4 mm amplitude, sharp grain refining~
in the ingot is observed. Tuunar-shaped bent tips did not yield grain refining.
The mechanism of grain refining under the effect of vibrationz was studied by
means of staged photography and microfilming In light, passing through a drop of
a NH 1CI solution, on a special unit. The unit consists of a table with glass and
an electromagnetic vibrator of 50 cycles frequency and 0.05 - 0.1 Lim amplitude,
Card 2/4
:41.1 111F.; I iT.J1.1111 4iII11111H I I F1111 HUI:111:1~1:1111j!l 1 1"111! 1 f4fil RI I 1 '11 11
S/123/62/000/018/012/012
The use of low-frequency vibration during... A0061AL01
a binocular magnifier, a cinematographic and a photographic camera, an illumina-
tor, etc. It was established that vibration accelerates the a olidifying process,
as confirmed by cooling curves of pure tin; this causes the appearance of a basic
crystal mass in the solution volume. When vibration was interrupted, new equl-
axial crystals continued to appear in the solution volume. The cruWAng of brit-
tle NH C1 salt dendrites, suspended in the liquid, was relatively rare. The hy-
pothesK of dendrite break under the 6ffect of low-fr6quency vibrations was not
confirmed. Sharp grain refining during vibration is explained by the development
of favorable conditions for the nucleation and evolution of c:i-jotallization cen-
ters in the melt volume due to the breakdown of the "heat" anel "concentration
barriers", and as a result of crystals tearing off the mold wall arti being car-
ried into the liquid volume. Vibration of alloy B95~(V95) and AX 7 (AL7) re-
duced the proneness of the alloy to the formation of crystallization cracks to
a degree increasing with higher vibration freqaency. Macro and microanalysep re-
vealed healed-up cracks. BPKHH -3 (Br&NI-3) bronze, which ia highly sensitive
to hot crack formation, was subjected to vibration treatment mt 30 - 110 cycle
'frequency and 0.3 mm amplitude. Ring-shaped specimens were chill-cast with 60 mm
external.and 30 mm internal diameter, and 40 mm height. At 1201 - 151) cYcles
Cjard 3A
5/123/6,Vooo/08/m/W
The use of low-frequency vibration during... A006/A101
frequency the development of hot cracks is fully eliminated, An A144% Cu alloy
ring-shaped specimen was used to check the relationship between grain size and
linear shrinkage. It was established that in the case of coarmp. grains the mag-
nitude of linear shrinkage-duting the crystallization period it; always higher
than in fine grains, at low ductility of the alloy. Consequ6ntly, the proneneso
to hot brittleness Is considerably reduced by grain refining. The effect of mold
vibration upon the mechanical properties of castings was determined In the pro-
duction of 10 kg YJ15 (ML5) castings in 150 kg chill molds. Pneumatic vibrators
were used. The mold vibration frequency was 40 - 50 cycles at 0.1 - 0.2 mm am-
plitude. The ultimate strength and relative elongation of tile ,'V9'5 alloy in
quenched state was Increased. There are 21 figures, 2,t&blea and 2(j reforences~
M. Anuchina
[Abstracter's note; Complete translation]
Card 11/4
7V" 'ITT' `,~MV
Ila 'ImAn, ft-)
........... hz-.-.-.-..-.-,- . ...... .......
-ti-iii-Ifili lF
TIM 711,
MIR
I I Wo
I i I . I
-1~ 1 1 h I fl; 11111i:1121PI[Illi-4111 Hill
11 J,
A-t
~~:Lowere
becaus-a d-r the
KOGAN) L.B.; NOVIKOV, I.I.; ZOWrOREVSKII V S.- GOMOSM, G.F.; POW1101, V.K.
*M""A
Shrinkage crac.,za during iron casting in metal molda. Iit.proizv. no.4:
32-34 AP 163. (MRA 16;',4)
(Die casting) (Thormal. stre,aaes)
zoLoTwi-r,vsxrcq v.s. (moj3,jcva); ls'CVIKOV# I.I. (Moslma)
Effect of the rate of coolin,~*, dwing crystzllifttion an the amount
of eutectics in nlumirn= a1loys. Ivr. Alt' 333R. Otd. te.:h. nau%.
1.13t. i topl. no.1:30,-413 Ja-!? 161. OmA 14:2)
(Aluninira alloys-.4-fetallography) (CrystaMisation)
NOTIKOV, I.I.; XOROLIKOV. G.A.;_ZOLOTOBMTSKIT, V-8-
. .. .. . ......-
Mechanism of grain refining by low frequency vibration dur-
ing crystallization. Izv.vys.uchsb.O!Lv*; cbernamete no~5:
130-134 160. (KUR 13t6)
1
1. Krasnoyarskiy institut tavetrVkh metallov.
(Foundry research) (Cryatallization-Teating)
ULITANOTA, A.D.; ZOLOTOVXRMT, I.D., otv.red.; MTOLIGHTM, U.K..
red,: Mvw~' ,-t.
(What to read on the uses of natural gas in Industry, auto-
mobile transportation, municipal economy, home appliances, and
on pipeline operations] Chto chitat' ob ispollisovanit pri-
rodnogo gaza v prociyahlenaosti. avtotransporte. kontrwiallnom
khoslaistve. v ;ytu I ob okeplootatnii gazoproyodov, Xlev, 1948.
20 p. (HRU 13:5)
1. Akadem-lya nauk UM, 14yev. Bibliotaka. 2. Glavn" biblio-
graf Bibliotaki Akademii nav USSR (for Ullyanova). ). Glnvuyy
inzhener tresta QKIyevg9z" (for Shtol'shteyn).
(Bibliogra-phy6--Gas, Natural)
NOVIKOVp I.I.; KOROLIKOVp G.A.; ZOLOT9MY-9Ax.,-J#-S-
Use of lov-frequenoy vibration during crystallizaUQn in order
to improve the structure and properties of nonferrous alloy
ingots and castings. Sbor. nauch. trud. GINTSVEVET no.33--
237-262 160. (KRA 15:3)
(Nonferrous ingots) (Crystallization)
NOVIKOV, I.I.; GLAZOVp VA; ZOLOTOREVSK~Yj:~,S,
Effect of the rate of cooling during crystallization on the
chemical microhaterogeneity of allols. Isslo splav. ta"t.
met. no.3tl36-142 162, (WRL 150)
(Nonferrous alloys) (Crystallimtion)
S/137/62/000/005/050/15O
A006/A1O1
AMORS: Novihov, 1. 1., Korollkov, 0. A., 21olotorevokly, V, 111.
TITLE: The use of low-frequency vibration during the cryntal.lization
period to improve the structure and properties of non-ferrous
alloy ingots and castings
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 5, 1962, 31, abstract 5C1199
("Sb. nauchn. tr. In-t tsevtn. met. im. M. 1. Kalinina", 1960, V. 33,i
237 - 262)
TEXT: Vibration of the melt near the crystallization fron refines macro-
grains of an ingot. Low-frequency vibration of the melt in the crater (".1unka")
of a continuous -cast ingot can be recoimended to refine tho microstructure.'
Grain refining in low-frequency vibration is determined by the facilitated
nucleation of crystals in the liquid volume and by the tearing-off of crystal-
lites from the mold wall and their transport %to the aolAion volume. With a
higher vibration frequency during the crystallization period, the susceptibility
of the alloy to hot brittleness decreases. Lou frequena vibration of chill
castings noticeably increases the ultimate stre:n-gth and ~ (elpnSation) of alloy
Card 1/2
--------------
3/137/02/000/005/050/150
Me use of low-frequency... A006/UOI.
MJI15 (ML15) in quenched state. Results of expiwiments on the use of vibration ~I
with up to 150 cps frequency in the casting of Al, Mg and Cu alloy ingots are
presented. There are 29 references.
0, Sv(xlt-neva
Abstracter's notes Complete translation)
Card 2/2
mom
:1 1 Ht!"111.1,11111t. 111,14,1111111!,11111 N 11 1111111 Ill 11:1114 1111; Ill 11. IIIH 1, llk3l,,11 j; 'UH 1,
141, 1; r, I MIT
NOVIKOV, I.I,;,ZOLO'rOREVSKIY, V._S_~
Investigating replarities of dendritic segreption In connection
with the hot brittleness of nonforro-is alloys. Lit. proizv. no.4:
13-18 Ap 162. (MIRA 15.4)
(Nonferrous metals--Founding) (Nonferrdus allays.-Metallography)
S/180/61/60(1/001/003/015
EOWE03
'AUTHORS'. Zolotorevskiy, V.S. and Novikov, 1.1. (Moocow)
TITLE: On the Influence of the Cool 'Lng Velocity Utiving;
ation on the Amount of U!l rutectic
Crytalliz,
Cot-itponent in Aiuminium Alloys
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akadeinii nauk S",SR, Ottieloniye talchnicheskikh
r)i*j .39-113
nauk, 1,Nletallurgiya i toplivo, ig6i' No.1
TEXT: The amount of eutectic component has a atrong kaf luence ow
many casting and mechanical properties oC alloylt. and although it,
is~%nown that the velocity of cooling duria.(r cryq-tallivation is~ the
main -factor determining the devintinti of the L4tructuro from the
equilibrium .4tate, t-here are no systematic data on ttw subject.
In order to establish the quantitativo relation.,ohip b4!tween the
non-equilibrium excesLg of a Outectic cOmPonent and tho coolin,~"
velocity, the authors carried out some experimerit,,4 witli n1untinium
alloys containing 2 and 5% of copper and 6% of magnesLuri. Tle
purity of the metals uAed for the preparation of alloys were:
aluminium 99.99%,, copper t). 99 . 1)r2~4. 'rile
ma
experimental procedure lqa4ho cool specimens 1r) nii in diw,ieter And:
20 1mm in height either in graphite-chamotte crucibles of various
Card 1/8
On the Influence of ...
s/19o/6 I MGO/00 1/0(113/015
E071/13433
wall thickness togotheir with the furnace, or in air or cold watar.
Tile hot junction of a bare chromel-alumel thermocouple was immersed
into tilk-1 Melt approxiinateLy in the centre of th(% lillecimen. - Thu
cooling curves were recorded. The amount of the outectic
component was determined on inicrophotograpbi by Lho planimetric
1,10thod. I'll(, preparation ol' .4ections of spoci:!,ori,tt is dt!!.-kcribed in
-come int ra cryrta I line
detail. Curve.-4 of the dependence of the
segregation on cooling velocity Lire shown in Flg.L. An example of
tile dependenco Of LhC wicrohardness of tho ceittre and periphery of
the dendritic cell on the cooling velocity (ror in au.0y containing
5~6 of copper) is shown in Fig.2, from which it can be Reen that th6
composition of the centre of the cell rerrains practically constant
within a wide range of cooling velocities. Some small increase of
the microhardness of tile centre of tile cell in the range of very lo 'w
velocities (up to a few degrees per min) i.4; explained by the fact
that, partially, equalizing diffusion between tile solid solution and
the centre of tile cc-It takes place, due to which.the centre is
somewhat enriched in copper. The character of the dependenco of
the degree of intracrystalline segregation on the,cooling velocity
in determined almost entirely by the character of tile dp"ndence o L'-
Card 2/8
S/180/61/000/001/003/015:~
On the Influence of E071/E433
.....of the composition of the periphery of the dendritic cell on 6e
4 ling velocity. In the equilibrium state nono of tile three
Coo
~
i,,,Plloys contained the eutectic component but alreihdy at very low
ooling velocities (of the order of 2'C/min) there appoarm the,
second phase of a eutectic origin. With increaiiing cOoling
velocity, the amount of the eutectic component increasest attains
:a
maximum and then decreases. The decrease is very s' ow within:
wide range of cooling velocities. The maximum amount of the
eutectic component, as well as the maxintum of intracrystalline
segregation, appears at low cooling velocities (11) to 50*C/min).
In the range of cooling velocities observed under industrial
conditions during casting, the non-equilibrium exces.9 of the
eutectic component decreases somewhat or remains unclianged.
'Therefore, in a wide range of cooling velocities (from tens to
hundreds. of degrees per min) changes of technological and mechanical
properties of an aluminium alloy of a given compositioft should not
be related to changes in the proportion of the eutectic component.
Although the amount of the eutectic component is independent on
cooling velocity within a wide range of velocities, yet the
character of the distribution, shape anti size of its inclusions
Card 3/8
S/x8o/61/0O0/OO1/0O3/Ol5
On the Influence Of EO-,PI/E433
change sharply due to the diminution of dendritic calls of primary
crystals. Critical cooling velocities, corresponding to a maximum
of intracrystalline segregation and the amount or eutectic
component may not coincide. The non-equilibrium excess of the
eutectic compound is directly related to the difference in its
concentration on the periphery and centre of the dendritic celi
(tile degree of intracrystalline segregation was measured in this
work) and not to the total content of tile alloying element in
primary crystals. If the latter decrease with incromming cooling,
velocity, then simultaneously the amount of cuteLttic J.ji tile a II'loy
increases. At a very high cooling velocity (a fow thousand
degrees per minute) the second phnse is sp di8pe.rsed that it cannot
be detected under an optical microscope,, An oxminple,of the
microstructure of a rapidly cooled (by pouring 01% a cold copper
plate) alloy, containing 2%, of copper 141 shown i-n Fij[.3 Wendritic
cells are absent and only polyhedra with'Well-devi)lopeil faces can.
be seen). It is pointed out that A.B.Michnel allij M.B.Bever C
W.metals, 1054, V.6, No;l, sec.1, Ref,J) who obtained a continuOus
increase of the eutectic component with increasilig cooling velocity,
missed the cooling range within which the maximum appears and did;
Card
S/180/61/000/001/003/015
On the'Influence of ...
t,071/c. 433
not
investigate very high cooling rates at which the autectic.
component practically disappears. Acknowledgments areexpressed
to V.A%I.Glazov for his comments on the paper, Thitre arm 3 figures'.
and 12 references: 9 Soviet and 3 non Soviet.
SUBMITTED: juiy 8, ig6o
S/l80/6l/O0O/bO1/e)0,3/Oj.5
On the Influence of ... E071/E433
Rl. Aff,
PS
- - L
Jj# JXV
J# F1 j I liv IN jxa
Fig.l. Dependence of the degree of dendritic s e gro ga t ion
ali, kg/MM2 (graphs a, 6 13 - top graphs) and quantity of,the
eutectic-- S % (graphs --e bottom, 91ra'
phs an the cooling
V, OC/min,.in alloys-;' Al + 5%
-speed graphs a, 2
-Al + 2% Cu (graphs anti Al + 6% mg (g'raphm
0;
Card 618
s/'l8o/61/ooo/om/OO3/Ol5
On the Influence of E071/E433
F --~fl
ffu
Liu
Fig.2. Dependence of the microhardness of the centre H
tA
and of the.periphery H" of the dendritic cell on the cooling
speed in an alloy of Al + 5% Cu, H, kg/=2 versus V, 0/min.
Cara 7/8
On theInfluence of
S/180/61/ooo
/001/003/015
E071/E433
ji- 14
vp
'4t.,
Fig-3- Microstructure of an mlloy of Al + 2% Cu poiured. onto a
cold copper plate (x250).
,Card 8/8
ZOLOTOREVSKIY, V.S.; NOVIKOV, I-'
I.
Effect of s'perheating the melt on the ecncentration uadc-oheterc-
u - - u
geneity in alliminum alloys. Fiz. met. i mGtal-'rved. IS nc,.6:gf)2-
868 D 164. OURA 1.,'):3)
1. Moskovskiy institut stali i spjavov.
J 15F4
S/128/62/000/004/004AI0
AoO/w7
AUTHORS: Novikov, I.I.; Zolotorevskly, V~,,S-,
TITIE: Investigating the regularities of dendritic liquation in oonne6-
tion wiih the hot shortness of nonferrous n1loyn
PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo. no. 4, 1962, 13 - 18
TEXT: The authors investigate in the first placit the effect of the cOol-
ing rate on the development ofintracrystalline liquation and poInt out that the
following three processes affect the development of dendritic liquationt distri-
buting diffusion, equalizing of the composition in the liquid solution and equal-
izing diffusion in the solid solution. They d9scribe in detail the effects of
these processes and conclude from tests carried out with binary Al-alloys,con.
taining 2 - 5% Cu, 6% Mg and 2 and 30% Zn that over the whole range of cooling
rates observed during casting, the composition of crystallites at temperatures
at the beginning of crystallization isdetemined by the volidija equilibrium
point. Tests have revealed that over a wide range of cooling rates, which can
be practically realized, the composition of the arystallAte conter remains in-
variable, while the presence of the euteotic constituent indinates the constancy
Card 1/3. . ......
Investigating the regularities ..... Aoo4/Al2o(
of the oompocition of the dendritio cell boundary which im detotinined by 019
point of maximum solubility. The authors then investigato the shift of tho con-
centration boundary of the emergence of the second phase from the rwlt at various
cooling rates and point out that the binary'alloys having a maximum hot shortness
do not contain 3 - 5%, but only hundredths or tenths parts of one percent of tile
eutectic constituent, which forms as a result of dendritia liqijation. 7V#3.third
factor investigated by the authors is the effect of the cooling rate on tbo quan-,
tity of nonequilibrium eutectic. They present a number of grapha showing that,
with an increase in the cooling rate, the quantity of exonss phaiies forming from
the melt grows, reaches its maximum, decreases again and then remains practically
stable over a wide range of cooling rates. The quantity of nonequilibrium eutAc-,
tic depends on the total content of alloying elements in primary crystals. The
authors conclude that changes in hot shortness and mechanical properties of non-
ferrous metals, particularly of the Al-alloys under investigation, during in-
creased cooling rates are not eonnected with an increase or deorease in the eutea-
tic quantity but with changes In the nature of distributUm, shage and dim"naloho
of inclusions of low-molting constituents. Thezv aiv 7 figurem. The reforencea
to the four most recent English-language publications read as followas Elbaum,
C., Progress in metal physics, 8, 1959; Researches into the welding of aluminium
q4rd_2/~
S/12.8/62/000/004/004~0 10
Investigating the regularities ..... Aoo4/Ai27 p
Michael A.B., Bever M.B., J. Me- 00
and its alloys, Londonj 1955; t,., v. 6, N ~1
sec. 10 1954; Jaffe D., Bever M.B., j. met, v. 8, No.8, sec. 2, 1956.
Ca rd 3/~
01- OTO _3 I, (U - 3.
I'a (6.. 1 -EE T L3OOK EXPLOITMON Si,)V/3217
Baykov, Dmitriy Ivanovicby Tully Semenovich Zolotoreyskiyy Vladimir
leonidovich Russo, and Tbmaza Konstantinovna R_m_z-ETZM3T---
Svarivayushchiyesya alyuminiyevyye splavy; svoystva i prlmeneniye
(Weldable Aluminum Alloys; Properties and Application) Dmingrad,
Sudpromgiz, 1959. 234 P. 4,300 Copies priated.
Ed.: Yu. S. Kazarov; Tech. Ed.: L. I. Levochkiria.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for production engineers aa.-.1 designers working
with corrosion-resistant weldable aluminum auoys.
COVERAGE: The authors describe properties of corrosion-reststant Tireldable
aluminum-magaesium alloys) their production, inachining, veldiTijg and riveting.
They give data on corrosion resistance and on the affect of the rate of
loading, temperature, and notching on the properties of The alloys. The
authors discuss specj~l cases and some characteristic fewturea of designing
aluminum alloy constructions., giving examples of the application of aluminum
alloys in sbipbuildinj and railroad rolling stock. The follcniing personalities
are mentioned as havijag contributed to the compilation of this book:
Card l/ 5
Weldable Aluminum Alloys
SOV/32LT
V. G. Azbukin, Yu. A. Belyakov, K. S. Bolotova, V. G. D3itchen1w, Z. 1. Ivanova,
1. V. Korchazhinakaya, 1. A. Nezhnikovskiy, A. 1. Biel, A. it. Polubotko, 1. P.
Proeyankin, V. S. Rudometov, Ya. S. Rqabushkin, Z. G. SokolovlL, Ye. I. %vakAn-
chikova, and M. M. Chikhanova. 'The authors also exprites Lheir thanks to X. S.
Bolotovs, P. N. Yefimov, Ye. 1. Tarakanchikova, 1. A. TrwfnikLvis. and M. D1.
Chikhanova for their help in processing the material. n*jere mra 65 references,
42 soviet, 10 English, 10 German, and 3 French.
ThMZ OF CONTENW:
Introduction
Ch. I. Basic characteriaiice of corrosion-resistant alloys 7
1. Alloys for forming 7
2. Casting alloys 23
3- Characteristic features of producing alloys for forming 29
4. Methods of mechanical mchining of alloys in mamufactitre 43
Ch. 11. Effect of Various Factors on the Vachanieal Properties of
Aluminum Alloys 50
Card 2/5
Weldable Aluminum Alloys
SOV/321.7
5. Effect
' of the plate thickness 50
6. et.
Effe of the regime of the heat treatment 53
70 Effect of the testing temperature 59
6. Effect of stress concentration 63
9. Fatigue strength 69
Ch. III. Corrosion-EL-sistance of Aluminum.-Magaesium Moys 75
10. Types of corrosion and their relation to the structum of
metal 75
11. Investigating corrosion resistance in sea water 80
12. Contact corrosion in sea water 87
13. Intergranular corrosion 90
14. Corrosion under stress 93
15. Protection against corrosion 97
Ch. IV. Some Characteristic Designing Features of Alumiawn All(ry
Construction 103
16. Flexure of elements consisting of steel and aluminwi alloys 104
17. Bending test of a built-up construction 107
Card 3/5
Weldable Aluminum Alloys SDV/3217
18. Stresses in a built-up beam caused by a uniform
~bmperature change 119
19. Freqwncy of natural vibration of constructions !-')4
20. Stability of constructioa 132
21. Experimental study on the stability of noltums under
axial compression 141
Ch. V. Welding-of Aluminum. Alloys 147
9P. Characteristic features of welding aluminum alloys 147
23. Mtthods.of welding 149
24. Argon-shIieldad are welding 154
25. The use of welding in differently loaded constructions 183
~6. Welding aluminum alloys with steel 185
27- Quality inspection of weldea joints 186
Ch. VI . Riveting Aluminum Alloy With Steel Constructions 191
28. Producing tight riveted Joints 192
29. Basic elements of joints 194
Card 4/5
Weldable Aluminum Alloys $0V 321T
30. Riveting material 196
31. Riveting, and riveting equipment 198
Ch. VII. Use of Aluminum Alloys in Industry 201
32. Change in weight of construe-Lions duo to replacing stetl
with aluminum alloys 201
33. Experience in the use of aluminum alloys in traiisiportation
equipment 211
Bibliography 233
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
VK/fal
Card 5/5 3-25-60
BAYKOV, Dmitriy Ivenovich; ZOLOTCMSKIT, Tulif,,,I, qswfA-00, MM.
Vladimir Leonidovi mara anstantimenw;
BABICIOV, B.I., ksnd.takhn.zwuk, nauchayy reA.; KAUROT,
Yu.S., red.; ISVOMMINA, L.I., takhn.red,
(Weldable aluminum alloys; Properties and too.] Sv*rivaiu-
shchissin aliuminievye splavy-, evoistva i primenotim. Unin-
grad, Goo.soiuznoe izd-vo audostroltipromyohl., 1959. 234 p.
(KIRA 12:10)
(Aluminum alloyB)
EYC~RPTA XMIC& See 9 Vol 13/3 SurgOrY Mar 59
1534.(455) COMPARATIVE EFFICIFNCY OF INTRAVI-":t0tJS AND INTRA-
ARTERIAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN BLOOD IfY$S (Ilut;sian text) -
4f)-lotokr yJ ilia K.-fi, - EKSPE"R.K111R. 1957, 1 (20-27)
Experimental anTm-alsin v~~ich the blood loss did not exceml 24-30% survived.
,and no marked haemodynamic disturbances were observed, The loss of 45-5015 of
the total blood volume was followed by marked haemodynamic disturbances. 1. Y.:
blood transfusion in these animals rapidly restored the arterial presstire and
they survived. When the blood lost within 1-1.5 hr. aniounlad to 67-76T* of the
total volume, the animals collapsed. 1. v. blood transfusion did not save these
animRls. Intra-arterial blood transfusion performed aftcr the unam:Cessful i.v,
transfusion likewise did not help. Only when the intra-artitnal !rtintifusion was
pe rformed Immediately, and without any previouti i, Y, tr;hno(usico, was cardiac.
action resumed. Based on these experiments It is recommended therefore to per-
form an intra-arterial instead of in L v. blood transfusion in patients with severe
blood loss.
EXC;-;RPTA MEDICA, See 9 Vol 13/3 Surgery Mar: 59~
1538. (459) A CLINICAL COMPARATIVE EVALUATION 01-- MTHAARTERIAL
TRIAL
AND INTRAVENOUS BWOD TRANSFUSION (Russian text) - Z o I o t o k r y -
.12k
I I VESTN. KIAR. 1958, 61111 (31-35) Tablim 3
ve re
CHnIaTixperiences with intraarterlal blood transfunlon In.415 casen (it severe
sliock, agony and clinical death are described. 1. v. kn~ectluorj faliell 11) give a
permanent improvement; intrAurterial administration wan followed,b)-the recovery
of 25, temj)OVAry Improvemmit of 13 patients and no rompronse Yflin'tever In 7
ZOLOTOKRYLINA, U.S.,- KOSOVAj Ye.Aa
Effect of blood stabilization with citrio acid rzoplO&tions on
the effectiveness of intra-&rterial trananiniow in Uvating
terminal states caused by blood 1050. Probl. g-onat perel.
krovi 8 no.5.-41-47 14)r'63. (MYRA 16.*8)
1. Iz l0oratorii eksp~riraontllfrloy fizialogii W 41011ivlOlkiyu
or~ganizmbv (zav. - prof. V.A. Negovakiy) AM S14M,
(j3LOCD--T1WWUSION) (DEATH$ APPA101r)
(CITRIC ACID)
ZOLOTOKRYLIPLA, Ye. S., Cand Med (diso) -- "The compsxattve effectivenesa
of Intravenous and intraarterial blood -11.'ransfusion at variot;s stages of the
development of terminal states caused by blood loris". '11110:3COW, 1959. 20 Pip
(Acad Med Sci USSR), 200 copies (Fl, No 9, 1960, 12M
SMIMMUYA, Ye.H.,; ZOLOTOKRY111M, Ys.S.(Xoskva)
Hodification of gas exchange in dogs during the resuscitation period
following clinical death. Arkh. put. 18 no.1:99-100 156 (MMA 9:6)
1. Iz laboratorit ekeparimentalinoy fitiologil po azhivleniyu
organism^ (s&v.-prof. V.A. Negovskiv) AXI SSSR.
(RESUSCITATION, metabolien in.
oxygen consumption during restoration of vital funct.
after olin. death in dogs (Run))
(KIWOLISH,
oxygen consumption during restoration of vital funct.
after clin. death in dogs (Run))
LE"IM"WI) TI. V.
2. HOP, (600)
4. Resuscitation
7. Resuscitation in m-rgery, Sov. med. 17, No. 1.y 1953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, MXLY 1953, Unclassified.
MVIKOV, I.I.; P REYS-KIYp V.S,; LISOVSKLYA., T.D.
.-I... ~ I - Ii I ~ I.,
Temperature range for the formation ard propagation of
crystalli2ation cracks in aluminum alloys wA ths criteria of
hot shortness* Isal. splav. tovet. met. no.4:13JD-'140: 163.
I . (141U 16:8)
(Aluminum alloys-Brittleness)
(Thermal stresses)
FU 6LI1,11TStXA, 7. Q.
2. ~600')
4. Kilns
7. Operating gas chamber furnaces with three fires. Stek. -I kero 10 no. 3p 1953
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953., Unclassified.
V G. A --.A
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23287. Proizvodstvo keramiabookikh plitok dLya polov 12 ghn dr*thkovelcogo
Yestorozhdeniya. Steklo i keramikap 1949, 114). 6., c,16-20
SO: LETCHS' NO. 31, 1949
BELUGA, S, YIj ZOLOTOROG. A, F.
Tiles
Production of ornamentnl floor tiles. Stek. i Icer. 9 No. 6 1,052.
Monthly List 9_f RMsiaa Acosaglong, LibrarV of Congress, October 1952. Unclassified.
Floor riatep, fmir, V ZQ-xovzk cj.ay dergsits. 3t, M. :1--EL17GA CIND A 'P Z01jDTQ,-,i,O.J.
Stcklol Keram., 6ffj 16-20 (191,9).-The Iticnimning o~,' tile
industry for refractory r.,roducts inarle from hir)-,orf1do Charov-11ar 4~lny Made -;t,r.CC*S-
aau to test 1'rofptlarl' (arxl "nelcrV" -,~f days 4-r the fclloji;ng~
charecteriotics tis substitutes in the marufactxirc. of' flcor~ 1,:1i!iAc-tsj :3,102 516-L& (46-i~8),
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A1203 30.6 (37.48), Fe203 1.22 ~1,, o) ?"go (C... 3
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strength but with a water absorption of 4'j~ i,.ere prepan-,d' frejm~ th(v, nelet,,t griidl~ W4 ~11-
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gre.de clay, when treated hy tho plartip nethod, a:-~s satisfizetory :'cc calored ~ p Ie
provided 4.5 to 5% feldspar wns r,,dded. In corur 'OrC101, Orparq nx, ntr , tM pl.-~tozl ~il;,-Vo
formed in scniautcmatlc prosses (2-,qtn~,,o prennuro of 50 tird 250
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oxidizirC atmonpharri.,. They hw! e. turidenxy L/x,,a1v,. surfect!
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ruel Absto 1626. 2fi3:GRED qU&M KI mm-nom
V- XV t No. 2 ZONES. Bolugat S.M., Zolotorogs AoF- dad onwtdk~po'
1954 T.G., (Stoklo Mram. (Olass A Gorantop" Hoadow)o
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MIT re-OAR, Nom A4 (0).
FEDOROVA, N.J.; ZOLCrToRiYA.N,_LG , r3iffEYN, N.I.; DYMAll L.P.;
,_,_ BROJ~
VURZELIP G.G.; YALBIVITSYMA, Z.1.
Outbreak of Q fever among students of the Molicaw Tochnological
Inotitute of Meat and Daix-y Industry. Zhur. mikrobiol., epid.
i irmzun. 33 no.1014-118 Ja 162. (MIRA 15-3)
1. lz Instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imajai Gemalei
AIST SSSR, Moskovskoy gorodukoy eanitamo-op!l(lemiologichei3koy
stantaii i Vaesoyuznogo inatituta tuyasnoy prcimplilo zinc a ~i.
(Q FIEVER)
ZPNEW Wiflbl
AL'THOR.' Zolotatrubav I.M.; PtAstrup1.n,A,.B,.; SkabLOt,I.Y.
OIC: none
_7 I.;, I -IV -S t I f;Ftt I On of t ho eno T'j"y d Lmtr-i,~)ut im in tliiq hiydragnn plasma from a c(laxial
S"'~CE: Zhurnal teklinicheskay finiki, v. 3G, no. 1, 1.96-S, JAI-118
TC-IPT(-. hydroi-en plwima, pAnmit F-un, mmn.,3 ripaCtrarlot;ry, lon emergy; hTdrogan ion
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ISUB CCOS: 20/ SUBN DATE I 09Jum65,/ Clara Kwl 006), OM Flu
0"
ZOLOTOTRUBOV, I.M.; RYWOVI SKOBLIK, I.F.j TOWIC, V.T.
(Properties of a plasma in a magnetic field] IsIlIddovani9
avoistv plan-,y v magnitnom pole. KharIkov) rViziko-tekhn.
in-t vi ussR, 196o. 260-279 P. (IMU 17:1)
(Plasma (Ionized gavos)) (Magnotic fiels.19)
IV v Vw%/_% 0 T% Irit, I
601MCE
4
AUTHOR: Zo lotovA A
TITLE: Vse or electropulse -machi-n-ing. n place of atLmping for making components
from sheet material
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Tekhnologiya mashinostroyeniyu, Abe. 1B30:2
REF SOURCE: Sb. dokl. k. Novosib. nauchno-tekhn. konfer ntoii pa mashinostr. Ch. 1.
Novosibirsk, l961y,-25'j4"__-'
TOPIC TAGS: electroerosion machining, metal stamping, sheet meta.1
ABSTRACT: Two methods,are compared for producing massive sheet steel components
(0. 35-5 mm thick) for electrical machines and equipment: 1. an atwping machines and
2. by electropulse machining. The tuo methods are described in detail and their cal-
culations are given together vith a diagram for alectropulse broaching of componento
vith respect to contour. An analysis of the comparison or technical and economic
indices for making components by both methods ahwe that the cost of the technological
operation of making components by the electropulse metliod is lesa than tbxt of atmp-
ing by a factor of 3-4. 3 illustrations 3 tables. L. Taxikerman. CTranslation of
abstract]
SdB CODM 13
cam 111hip - um.. 621. 789./.621. 961
5/057 60/030/07/03/014
10--~-OPOC4) B019,YB054 82244
AUTHORSt 2010totrubov# I. ~&, Ryzhov,.N. X..9 Skoblik, 1, P.,
-Tul-ox-, Y. T.
TITLEj Behavior of a Plasma in a Magnetic Alternating Field
PERIODICALt Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vol,, 30, NO- 7,
pp. 769 - 773
TEXTs In the present paper# the authors investigate the gas discharge
without electrodes in a magnetic field of two single-turn coils fed by a
capacitor battery. Fig. 1 shows the scheme of the exj)erimental arrange-
ment. It consists of a glass discharge tube with 100 mm, diameter onto
which the two copper windings are slipped. The capacitor battery has a
capacity of 12.7 microfarad, and is charged to 30 kv. The maximum dim-
charge current is 175 ka (with a central maximum magnetio.field of
11 kilogauss). The oscillation period of the field is 13-5 microseaonds,
The photographs of discharges in Figs. 2a and 2b ahow that on amplifica.
tion of the magnetic field the plasma gets loose from the walls, and con-
tracts in a radial direction. Fig. 3a shows an oscillogram of the
Card 1/2
Behavior of a Plasma ina Magnetic Alternating S/05Y60/030/07/03/014
Field B019 B054 82244
magnetic field measured with the measuring coil fixed outside to theglass
tube, and Fig. 3b shows the axial magnetic ifield measwred ImM a probe.
Hence it appears that, on a reduction of the external magnetic field, the
field in the interior of the plasma is reduced. If the external field
becomes zero, the internal one is not zero and increases; its direction is
opposite to that of the external one. In a brief thearetical deliberation
it is shown that the product of the magtotio field intensity and the
oscillation period is constant which also corresponds to the results of
measurement (Table 1). A gamma emission with an intensity of 10 6 _107
quanta with energies of up to 50 kev was oboerved in the discharges., The
most intensive emission was found at a pressare of 5-10-3 torr. The
authors thank K. D. Sinellnikov, Academician of the AS UkrSSR, for
valuable hints in the conduction of investigation. There are 3 figures,
I table, and 2 non-Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIONt Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut AN USSR Khar'kov (institute of
Physics and Technology of the AS UkrSSH, Rharlkov)
SUBMITTEDt November 30, 1959
Card 2/2
1 22771
V 4, ~Mtb 015 OPIYT--~' 3/057 /6 )1/031/005/002/020
-2 t, .2 ? 4 / Y B104,1~20 I
AUTHORS: Zolotatrubov. I. M.~, No%rjkc~v, Y11. M., Ry...'hov, 3,1. M,
7a-nd Tolok, V. T.
TITLE: Magnetic comp-resaion of pl.arma
PERIODICAL: Zh-arn,,11. tekhnichevkoy fiztki, v. 31, ro. 5, 1961, 516-521
TEXT* The huating of plaama by iraj~netlc fields slo-xly varying in time is
discusoed in the lntradt;ction. It Is ohosn that, If' -the vr~riation is slow
with reopect to the Larmor period, the final energy of the particles 'Mill
be determined only I;y their initial energy and by 'lie ratic of field
strengths at thu buginning and at the end of the i,,11101~,.~ of compreasiolia.
An holding time is very ihort for *mall initial onergles, compression
must be done quick1j. Tnio cz-on be achieied edther by the use of strong
and rapidly varying, magnotic field~j which lonize the gas lhxuugh the
induced eddy azif and compreaj them resultinj~ plarima, or by meani) of t-so
magnetic fiells, one rapilly varyin;~ find the 15-as and the other
slowly varjirg and compre3oing the plasma. The second method is more
convenient for practical purpones. The au-:?.,ors (hiell upon several papers
Card 1/4
22771
S/057/6 1/0 1 'i0o5/002/020
MagnetP. compresoion of plasma B100'13205
including those by A. C. Colb (Ph.ya. Rev., 112, 291, 1958.), C~)lb et al.
(Phys. Rev. Lettero, 1, 5, (19qg)) and Boyer et al. (Phyz~ Rev. 119, 8311,
1960). Experfirentri with both kinds I .) I
11 of plasma 1111"ItiIIII 11117LI aL~wf. thal
neutronj and soft X-ray3 are emittijd no soo:-, "is MilX.'LL-,.Vl compre-oalon Js
attained, ,vhich io irdica'Live of plaOma heatirl"r. C01b'S 3_',ILtC-Inent that
the plaama is stable ;ias refuted by I. F. Xvart~iMlml -et ~1'11. (ZhBTF, 36t
1641, 1)6o; ZhTF, XXY, 11, 1321, 1960). fiere , an exi, -,viF~nun7, j 3 described#
in mriicli comoreasion was effected by a alovily varjin-11 magnetic field.
The exne-rimental arrangement does riot differ esgentlally ercm zhat -used
by Colb and others. The only difference is that the preliminiry ionizatIon
was brought about b~ a oh-)alc wave prolimed by an inductloti diucharge
without electrodes 1'. 1). The ohook mi-ve ina pruduced by coil. 1 (ones
(Fi
winding) over which a capaciti-noe of 6.3 tif charged up t~.,, 150 kv 7.aa
discharged. The dl-,~chnrge tock 6 ~Luea. The maxirmum mala~lnut:to "Ield La d
a OtTerig-th of 60 koe. The principal majnetlic f i~ld iiao guroirited by
coil 2 which conaistorl of 19 windirga an.-I lg~ner.~;ted t1 field of 85 koe.
A camer-a was installed in the middle of this co--'I, betweeri -he windings.
As the ct-macit-irice of the noll mts murh hidher than of 'the disel-Mrgo
ciroult, thc.~ erlvr~,y -)f thl-' 0a'11IN b(.' liti"li2ol 11T) tG 9~)jj.'
Card 2/ij
22771
31/0 91*7 if' I j 7/03 1 // OCD,511'002/0210
4, -,~ 05
i e t i ccompression of pla,,tma /- P
I ~-iwnstor 0~~, 3 Cm anti, a
113charige tube 3 wao r,,,ide o-r qu~.rtz and J~~
lon't-th of 1 rr, . Iiring t-zle experiment the presou-,ve. cm,.1.1 be me-,.7ured .,iithin
thQ range of 10 5-10 -2 Ima 13' c toisra-, h D.I: trzl~c S no " E, o
rebroducible] sho-,,s that the velocity cl. t1he in the f_~rst semi-
neri ad 7me not e3necially high but increa,9c:1 di*~--Charge.
in the ourt, of 'the shock vinve -,,horc~ the po jonizf1d by t.,ie preoc-linC
a"Ork 117,-tvC, i's VeloCJtY wav. 5-6 timea I-ifrhcr tharl in the -part t7'-~ere the
U
grai q , no'. ionized . liz "Inc ~~ml~litude of 'tile Inalpletia fir.111, :11.!Allishci
'1,c velocity of the shook .,,,ave tended !t :L~e. , tile )-locity
o f ~,~ i)u, n d .F4 -s-. 3 sho,,~s of thq ma(.,-,r(stic ~iei~ (a) and of ;he
i---`r-nzi.t.-Y of emission (6) -and The fF'i--.Lzt p--.1lpe in 7,~' wpolired
in the second, z;emiperiod of the nrill(~IpI magnet!,, field. :ahcts X-ray
emisaion vi'h a very lonj,'de all at ,;r-- ined
lay t imD . The optim,"Um delay 1 4:,-e W
- h en the orin c ip al e I d r, a a *,;,,i t ched on af er t'~,je o ix tb e m I i f?,! c,,I Tn
4.1 t ,.I I.' L tay
tc, 'he velocity of ,,,,avcs nz-odliced by coil i -::aa ,,oncta-r~. m
be ocen tha. the icomaression of the plauma by thq pnincinal field 1 d,
ep. - to
in!3~ abili ties ac lom anied by X-ray.emisuion. ~41ri waz used
to --",jdy t'-e -e--"'ons of 7-ray emisoian. '- h e 'I- la c ke n i r a d a local
chai
-:~cter and ~~ei unevenly distributed betveen th2 of the col.1 and
C,~rd
2PT71
S '057/6!/C,~1/005/002/020
~,fagnietic compreos~'ion of plasma 0,1./D 2 0 1,
that end which wab opposite t o coil I.. K. D. Si-e'_Inikov, 7'Tember of the
!,S LI:rSSR, is thanked for a diacussion. There ar.e .1 f ig
.,ure3 and 10
references: 7 soy*
iet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-lbloc.
ASSOCIATION Fiziko-tekhniabeskiy in atitut AN USSIt Khexlkov "Ins% j 4-.,l t L, of
Physics and Tech,nology, AS Ukr5$R, Kllv.~vlkav)
SU13'.-',TTTZD: ju ly 15, 1960
7f
E/1
a zip 40 0 V 90 Owc&t
C
Card 4//i
- - . - . .! I . ~, !;L. - ~ !~ ~,t 6 ~ - ; , I I I . :1 , ! - I
i ! i , -1 :Ilil'ill.;,Illli;t.:;Illli:ll~ll;~i;,~!!!Illlilllliilllflliift~11,11~ii.Iiiii~i;111,11111,11illl[,!i~1;11:11
8/057/62/032/002/021/022
B120102
AUTHORS: Zolototrubov, I. 7M., Novikov, Yu. M., and Kielev, V. -1.
TITLE: Electrodynamic excitation of shook waves
PERIODICALt Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v. 32, no. 2, 1962, 253 - 255
TEXTs The electrodynamic method described by John tharshall (Second Inter-
national Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1958)
was used to excite shock waves in a tube with continuous flow of an inert
gas. The basic diagram of the setup used is shown in Fig. 1 and has been
described in detail by the authors (ZhTP, 3-1, 5, 518, 1961), where it has
been used to preheat the plasma. The maximum magnetic field below the
single-turn coil was 45 kilogauss and the discharge took 6 sec. It h4s
been established that the moments of rise, of the shook lirves correspond
to the zeros of the magnetic field ( or to the maximum induction a. m. f.).
The maximum propagation rate of the shock wave (7,5~106 Cm/sec) occurs in
the third halfperiod of the current when the gas around the coil has been
sufficiently ionized by the waves of the preceding balfperiods. Since
the agirnating magnetic field depends on the distance from the -oil, the
Card
3h219
S/057/0/032/002/021/020-
Electrodynamic excitation ... B124/B102
position of the boundary of the ejected plaama must be giv--,~n by nkT - L2-
ax ~
,ahere n is the Darticle density in the plasma. The H-fiald in the plasina
boundary is graphically determined from the axial fteld diatributibn below
the and around the coil at several instants of time, It varies only little
within 2 '5/"sec and remains at about 3 kilogauss. When comp ete ionization
is assumed, the plasma temperature is estimated to be 1 .2-10 OK. Plasma
ejection in helium and oxygen is appreciable only from tho 6th or 7th
halfperioA onwards The authors thank K. D. Sinellnilcov, Academician AS
UkrS3RqV. T. Tolok, N. A. nizhnyak, B. Cr. SafronovCandidates of Physics
and Mathematics, and the scientific collaborators G. G. A*,eXA?v and Yu. S.
Azovskiy, There are 2 figures and 3 references: 2 Soviet and 1 non-
Soviet. The reference to the English-language publication reads as folltyml
A. C. Colb, Phys. Rev., 112, 291, 1958~
SUBMITTED: July 28, 1961
Card 2
ACCESSION NR: AP4013436
AVIHOR: Zolototrubov, I.M.; Ry*zhov, N.M.; Skoblik, 1. P. Tolok It. T.
:TITLE: Plasma injection into an opposed field magnetic trap Witter to the! editor)
SOURCE; Zhurnal tekhn, fix.# v.34, no.2, 1904, 302-3$4'
LTOPIC TAGS: plasma, magnetic trap, opposed tield magnetic trapo magnetic trap ili-
ijection, magnetic trap escape, x-ray, x-ray burst
ABSTRACT: The injection of plasna Into an opposed field mkignetl,: t ra p' of 00 typo
:discussed by John E. Osher (Phyu.Rev.Letters,8,.105,l9G2) and others was Investigat-
ed experimentally. The trap was formed in a 70 co long 30 ota dlizeter vacuum cliAn-
ber by the discharge of a bank of capacitors through two windii4p, each aboilt 01:16
;halt of the chamber. The rise time of the magnetic ffeld ipan 4.+ mill1sao and Via
subsequent decay time was 16 millineo. This behavior was dchievqd with thei itid 'of a
shunt circuit. The maximum magnetic field waa 5 We An tho mirror regions &M 4.2
koe'.in the gap. The plasma was injected axially through Otis mnpptio airgo'v at the,
time of maximum field strength by an ordinarycoaxial pXamum gtuli~ The 610 van *Per&-
ted in two different "as. In one mode ("short delay") tbi* plMoma wu '=fitted in
1/2
Calrd
Moo
ACCESSICH H11: AP40134313
Iseveral bursts having different velocitieso The velocity of tho twat rapid of'those,
~bursts was 6.8 x 107 ca/sec, corresponding to a hydrogen ion energy of 3.9 ke'V.. The'
x-rays produced In the apparatus were recorded with a cadlium Lodide crystal, shield-
ed from light by aluminum fail and located in the magnotlic Cap. A short btirst of
-rays
Ix was always observed at the moment of injection. Mien tho plasma gm wag ope-J.,i
rated In the 'short delay' mode there was observed, irt addition to this, an Intense:
emission of x-rays beginning 840 microscc after injectiotu, rew.,hing its poak 41
nit. a a tial d
about 1500 microsec, and decaying with a 3 millisec; time constA Th pa an
energy distributions of these x-raym were investigated with a phtotographic f Ilm and
-7
a step absorber. The x-rays were found to originate within the magnetic gap. The
mean energy of the x-rays was 3.8 kaV, corresponding to the emeirgy at the Injjicted
'hydrogen ions. It is concluded that the x-rays were prcdtxced U.Y InVact with tjhe
wall at the chamber of charged pmrticlas that were impriiiianed Tor a time 4M then
escaped through the magnetic gap. Orlg.art.has: 3 :91gurs
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-t lthnichaakiy iitatitut AM ~(Ilhyteical Tiveltnteal
AM FACM5
Institute
~SUBUXYI: t 04JulG3 DAT19 ACR i2GY064
ZJ1CLj 00
j!
GO Coast P111 40 Dta in glove M, 003
Ard 2A
J.
IACMSSION NR: AP404034DO 9/00617/64/034/006/0996AO04---'
'IAWMOR: Zolototrubms I-M-; Kiuelev, V.A.; Novibav, YU*K*
TITLE: investigation of the processes taking place withilliA coaKILl plasma gun
SOUPM Zhurnal takhnichaskoy 91miki, V*34, Mo.'G, 1964, 99$~-1004
TOPIC TAGS: plasma, plasm source, 71asma physics, discharge tubei. hydrogen- plasma
]ABSTRACT: The behavior of a coaxial plasma gun was observild With. probes bt$h
!speed photography In order to elucidate the operating priniAplew of this WAch used
but not thoroughly understood device. The gun consisted cd~two Gi$ ca long c4aaXIOA,
!cylinders 3.0 and 6.6 cm in diameter, closed at one and by,a cemalic Ingulator and
6 $
open-at-tAe other to a 10- at stamdard Conditions):
..j= Hg vacuum. liy4rogen. (0,0
was admitted through an opening In the wall of the outer elactrolqi midway botwon
the ends by means of a quick acting electrodynamic' valve. 'the gun was powe"d wi.th
a 12 microfarad capacitor charged to 20 W. The total Indwatance twes 0.3 =1crch4mrr'--
i the half-period was 5 alcrosea, and the peak current roachind 106 IA. A 0.077 ohn re-
slator made of coaxial cables with nichrme conductors was Included In the olmilt
to damp the wwHIAtIonae The signal for the discharge of tbis symton was gk~m by
f C=,d 1/3
!ACCESS ION NRt AP4040300
the behavior deduced f the probe measurements. ffbatractor's notet They are alsol
Isaid to show that a motruimon of the plasma away from the first current region sets Ini
!at about 3 microsea after onset of the discharge, but this Importmat detail was not
!apparent to the abstracter and may have been lost in reproductionj The electric
1 and magnetic fields within the gun are calaulat~bd, and It to found that7the drift
!velocity of the plasma In the crossed fields is at first about 1.$ x 10 as/aea to-!
1 ward the open end of the gun. The drift velocity decreasss with time and changes
I sign at 3.2 microsec after oaset'of the discharge. "In conaluotan'the authors ex-
ipress their gratitude to X.D.Sinellnikov, member of the A64demy Ot Saidneos of the
.Ukrainian SSR, and to B.N.Rutkhavich, V.T.Tolok, O.M.Shvets and Ya.fNalkow for
1criticism and discussion of the results." Orig.art.hass 8 foraulms and 7 919u"se
IIASSOCIATION: none
SUBMIT=: 23JunG3
DATE AOQ: 19Jua64 HXCL: 00
':SUB CCDEs HR REP SOVi 002 RzOO4
3/3