SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANDRUSHCHENKO, N.I. - ANDZHAPARIDZE, O.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200210002-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


...A/2 020 UNCLASSIFtED PROCESSING DATE-18SEP70
TATLE--VIROLOGIC AND MORPHOLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF COXS.ACKIE INFECTION 1.4
MICE -U-
~.A UTHOR-(02)-ANDRUSHCHENKO, N.I., MATVEYET, YU.V.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
.S-dURCE-VOPROSY VIRUSOLOGII, 19 Lp NR lt PP 68-72
DATE PUBLISHED - ----- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--COX-SACKIE VIRUS, WHITE MOUSE, ANIMAL REPRODUCTIONt MORPHOLOGY
:Cr,?4TR0L MARKING--NO RESTRICYIONS"
!-DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
--PROXY REEL/FRA,%IE--1987/0080 STEP %10--UR/0402/70/1000/001/0068/C,072
'IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0103760
UNCLASS If: IED

2/2 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-18SEPTO
~ClRt ACCESSION NO--AP0103760
:ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PAPER PRESENTS T14E RESULTS OF
INYESTIGATION OF REPRODUCT113N OF COXSACKIE AS VIRUS AND MOaPHOLCGICAL
-CHANGES IN THE ORGANISMS OF GRAVID AND NONGRAVID WHITE MICE. THE
STUDIES WERE CARRIED OUT IN 144 GRAVID AND 90 NONGRAVID MICE WEIGHING 18
20G. THE ANIMALS WERE INOCULATED INTRAPERITONEALLY WITH 0.3ML OF TI!;SUE
CULTURE FLUID OF NANCY STRAIN. THE VIRUS WAS DETECTED IN ALL ORGANS OF
THE ANIMAQS OF BOTH GROUPS WITHIN THE FIRST HOURS AFTER INOCULATION* IN
GRAVID MICE THE VIRUS MULTIPLIED TO HIGHER TITERS AND PERSISTED LONGER
'ISTOLOGIC EXAMINATION DEMONSTRAT:
IN THE'BLOOD AND THE VISCERA* H I-t)
SEVERE LESIONS OF DYSTROPHIC AND NECRUBIOTIC NATURE IN MANY ORGANS.
LESIONS OF VISCERA WERE FOUND TO BE OF THE SAME TYPE BOTH IN GRAVID AND
'-NONGRAVID. MICE. BUT IN THE. FQRMER. THEY WERE MORE MANIFEST.
UNCLASS IFIED

USSR UDC 621.79:539.23
ANTONOVA, Ye. A., APPEN, A. A., and ANDRUSHCHENKO, 11. S., Leningrad
"Investigation of Temperature Conditions of Formation and Service of a
NI-Cr-Si-B Coating"
Moscow, Fizika i Khimiya Cibrabotki Materialov, No 5, Sep-Oct 72, pp '.;1--37
Abstract: The conditions of the formation of coatings using the dross method
were studied for an Ni-Cr--Si-B coating. The coating, referred to IM, contain-
ed 70% Ni, 20% Cr, 5% Si, and 5% B. The optimum temperature limits were ilL-
vestigated along with the. distribution of elements during coating formation
on St. 3 and lKhl8N,9T steels. The temperature limit of stability was found
to be 7000C, and the gradual resorption of the coating at higher temperatures
occurs as the result of iron diffusion into the coating and vice versa.
w
1M coating possesses all the properties inherent in "Kolmonoy" alloys. Along
with beat resistance it h;3s high stability to mechanical and thermal shock and
outdoes stellite in resistance to scoring. The addition of 0.2-0.5% sooty
carbon increases coating hardness and,wear resistance while the addition of
up to 30% tungsten and chromium carbides has the same effect. Addition of
1/2

USSR
ANTONOVA, Ye. A., et al.:, F:Lzika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, No 51
Sep-Oct 72, pp 31-37
CrB2 favorably affects the coating's resistance to scoring in dry friction
assemblies. Four figures, :3 tables, 10 bibliographic references.
9

USSR
UDc 621.793.8
ANMNGVA, YE. A., HCHP-7,1KO, N. S., an-d SINAY, L. M.,
Acadewy of Sciencee USSR, Ins f tLie Chemistry of Silicates
imeni I. V. Grebenshchikov
"Interaction of Ni-Cr-Si-B Coatings With Steel During Facing"
71, pp 137-142.
~Fosco~, Za:shchita Meta rol 7, No 2, Mar-Apr, 19
f -
Abstract; Results are presented from a study of the process o: formation o:E pro-
tective coatings on carbon and alloy steels based on finely dispersed powdex.
nze process of formation of the coatings from a mixture of finely dispersed powder
Formation of
applied to the surface of the metal to be protected and the modes of I
coatings of powdered materials were studicd. Viith the Slurry mcthod of producing
Ni-Cr-Si-B coatings of a I)-- %ier mixture of the initial elanents on a3te6l sub-
the optimal temper -e area for facing, prcividing for a continuous layer,
strate,
good adhesion,and minimum interaction with the substrate (reaction zone 20-30
lies at the beginning of the interval of melting of the powder mixture, at 980-
1050*. With facing temperatures of about 1170" and higher, the ccntact inter-
action is sharply axpressed (iron in the coating 48% and higher), as it resul.t of
formation of large quantities of cori,plex boride eutectics imolving the metal
substrate.
1/1

UNCLA'S 5 1* i~[) PROCESSINu DATE-20NOV70
FERROMAP4~r'ANESE NUOULES
P.F. SKORNYAKOVA, N.
t U N T 9 YGF 1 N FG-L S SR
PP 63-67
PRIRGDA, NO 5 19700
OUBLIShEU -------- 70
Sw3JECT ARtAS---s=ARTh SCIENCES ANO OCEANOGkAPIiYr MECK., IND., CIVIL AND
~:'MARINE ENGA
OP I C-.'- TAGS-CCEAN BOTTOM SAMPLING, CLAYI MINERAL N0L)()Lc-/(U)Vl rYAZ
'APHIC SHIP
-OCEANCGIR
r ;LM -1140 RE
ut N r- ~I*Pir( I NQ
'STAl GTU NS
:--~-:~%CUMLNT CLASS-UNCLASSMED
!'PROXI REFL/FRAME-3006/1937 S rEP 1,10--UR/0026/ Z~)/oOt./005/0C63/0067
CIAC ACCLSSIU4 NG-- A PO 13 5 4 416
L A

~,,,~--2/3 C C 13 U14C LAS S I F I ED PROCE's ING W41-E--2,)NJ-,V70
CJRC~ ACCESS [Cf~
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A3STRACT F GUR E I D11 Tht: TEXT IS A AW til-
THF -r'1STRIbuT1'J.N GF FtR'RU'4,r%N(-;ANESE NODULES CiN THE FL-'j-',K 0.t: THL PACIFIC
OCEAN;' IT S~-,CliS AREAS UF 1-,%C~VIDIJAL FIND)SI ARbl%s 0i: ;[Drs(jREjxf:-
C(;.W~ENCE.ANG REG[GNS HIGHCONCENTRATIGNIS. THESE NULULES USUA~-LY
L
LIE C N TH,L' VERY SURFACE 13F MITTOP) DEPOSITS, PRIMA ILY N. i~crl
C E-) CLAYS,
SOMETIVE-5 'uN RADIOLARIAN, LESS FRECUENTLY U1,4 ULZES. T HE:
CGNFIGU;%,PTI6.%- OF THE ;-J)DULES 15 PRECUE14TLY LL-r'1l1A',)E,,4T G,~~ '11-:E
~SHAPE Of- THE FRAGMENTS Slt--,~VING.AS ThEIR NUCLFI A,10 T~,W: bE6Rl--r_- -JF
''SUBS Tj TUTI LN GV THESE FkA13HEINTS BY ORE iNAfERIAL. v i;~ rijAl L Y AA Y
CONFIGUir"ATICN ZAN 8E FOUIN:i'~. THE AVERAGE SIZF OF THE N.106ULES, IS FROM
TO 7 CM [IN LIAMETER; Suj14L:;'D,-1ES THEY MEASURE 1`4W.1 10 T(J . 2 0 CM IN 01AMEi,-k
A 0
11D WE IGH UP Ti ~t KG. EARLIER IT ViAS ASSUMr`.,.0 THAT THE-- ~.,'W.LEI OF ]~,[Sf:
MIDUL&S iCRE llf~[,AARLLY UF TUFF oRi:GCk'~% ANiO I'JFFS "if-
--.3ASAL11C L(3iPCSITIGNy PUOIKE A,10 VOLCAiIiii-, GL;,Ss:,~ bUT 11' HAS NJi i F N
-:ESTAt3LISH1:D THAT THERE A,~L LUAPLETELY AsITNE
MJIWM~S "'Musi: C E I
Ai~E- VE-j,,Y Sj4ALL ORGANIC DR -.ili*i~AL PARTICLES, SAALL TEETH AND i;111'~4ES OF
SEKVE AS NUC~-El.
~-HSH ALSC 1ARK TEETH UP TO 11 CM IN LENGTH IN U 8 C.M
AT. THE L"ASE OFTE~~4 SFL~VE AS NUCLEI. NCOULES '-,-,iTH NUCLEI GF DIFFE"ENT
~COMPOS171Ci-4 ARE FOUNI.; 1.--4 ';IFFL'1EjjT PAI~TS OF THE ~ICCAm. THE F-01-LUI-JI[NG
TYPES A.-.E WSCuS'StD:
VAR'I.LFL-LAYER~-01 GENGRITIct GL 1HOLAR,
JP 'ALLV 0ANDED, CATACI-As,ric. 'T Y
CONG[ii -it, ~ UESP I TE THE (;Ji`1L-ERAhLl--' VAi~ll-
~.,"'F TEXTUPAL TYPES, ThE ('101-A)CSITIGN GF NUOULES IS 1-11`11TED rQ A o~t:LATIVELY
SMALL iNWMUEi~ OF MINERAL IYPPS.
LA S S i F o

3/3 U~C9 UNCLASSIFIED PRIOCESSING DATE--20PIOV70
'.-~~-CJRO ACCESSiG*11 Mli-!--APOI.3546i~
~:-A&SrRACT/EXT,,(.~CT--EARI-L.'4 [*f ~A A 5
AS SUMED THAT THE PRIaNCIPAL GRE FORMING
PIANGANE SL (11,AERAL FOAMING' V f- RRGMsAiNGAN ESE NCXOLES~ WAS f-ERRLAJS ANO
sM A N G AN C U SJM A N G ;' N .1 T E- N 0 -.4 Th I SIS KNOWN TO BE UNTRUE. iNOINGPE MINERALS
INCLUuE f-lGNTi'-i(jRILLO'l41'ff-
NCNTRON IT E . : THESE RESULTS FRO."I THE '130
OF rF.F. ,viiYfiZ411 AKE ALL DISCUSSED IN GREATER DETAIL,

USSR UDC 669.15:546.719:5148.537
LYSAKI L. T., andA.NDUT 0., Institute of Metal Physics,
Academy of Sciences Ukr SM.
"Phase Transformation Ott Hardening Rehenium Steels"
Kiev, Metallofizika, No 32, 1970, pp 59-69
Translation: A survey is made of previously published papers
on the study of the processes of QjtA transformations
in rhenium steels by vario,,-s physical methods, i.e.,the, x-ray
diEfraction and dilatometric methods and the- method of measuring
electric resistance. Xt was established by the x-ray method on
single-crystal specimens that in rhenium ateels of a wide range
of concentration of carbon (0.8-1.7%) and rhenium (20-6%), on
hardening in liquid. nitrogen, %t-martensite is formed, which on
subsequent heating in it region below room temperatures is trans-
formed into Q-martenaite. It was established that the crystal
structure of %I- and (I.-martensite of rhenium steels with a car-
bon concentration of lais than L.4% is tetragona.1 body-centered,
and for high-carbon steels (1.4%), rhombic. The. dependence of
the parameters of and C~: martonsite on carbon concentrat-ion
was studied.
1/2

USSR
LYSATZ, L. I., and ANPRUSHCEIIK, L. 0., Metallofiz:Lka, No 32,
1-970, pp 59-69
When the change in electrical resistance was studied, an
effect of R reduction over the range -160 to -1500C was found,
which was due to the order of carbon atoms stlong the grainS Df
the crystal lattice of a supersatured q -solid solution on
transformation of into -ot-Martensite.
Dilatometrically, on temperature dependence curves of the
relative length of the rhenium steel specimen rapidly ccoled in
liquid nitrogen, on heating, an inflection was found over thib
temperature range -160 to L350C a&usad by a reduction in the
coefficient of thermal expansion. This inflection is due to the
qtA trans foxviation
2/2
86

DC 53E 5:~-- 7
US S IR
IV . L., '~I, , . A. ?
LYSAK L HICH 11 4-- --~c
k 2: L ~ R
tULe Of "Vza
ca-
"',fethod for Studving t'ne Transicion on uha Basis cf
Propercies of Eardened Suea7-,; z--c Low Te!-.,.peratu.,:asf'
S-vardia 4. Vol 110, 'c 3, 7"
T
-qct-. Tlhe of this vor -ra, LI-J- -.-,-)r36UCt-Qr, Of C' , i:
t r L-~. Z r,
magnetometric as we -A. as LhL rn-e,asurc-meat oL t;-..0
rm n .~c: cnan--, in I! onserve-, u
to cone the facz d at th
in liquid rdtlroqen is d result oE Zi~~e sII'-.)erI7,P(,Siz:~,'o-a
On o,7 a d d 1: - o'.-. -Z) 1:
resui~--'n,;z cr o r:-, a
increase o~
f rom res4 re. c:n- Z - .7 !7 :L*. r :I
tran tion. A decl-cas,~~ :n ms s zi n ca
S4
4n ;aan-?=Ls~~
scruclural a
i z!r Z., iL;;* L' x:) t- r
steel.s.
transition, D.-Sysical
0 0 IfIn n 1. c u
these properZius leads to lic-rmalli:)n of
,L -/ l

USSR UDC 669-15-194:544~.719:53').2W
LY-SAY., L. I., ANDRUSHCHM.. L. 0., and STOICHAKY N. A., institute of Ket.-I I'laysics,
Academy of
"Change in the Physical Properties of Hardened Steels at Low ~er-upe_ ratures"
Sverdlovsk, Fizika Ivetallov i Yetallcvedeniye, Vol 29, No 4, hpr 70, p'.) 841-846
Abstract: rfuree steels were investigated to determine their physical properties
,.): .. C =,i 6. 0 Re 1 1 - 3
at low temperatures. Compositions of the steels were (ind I
C and 3-3 %!n, and the third contained 3% Ni- Martensite trans formation r Tx!re alEO
studied in order to determime the nature of the so--called ather.-jil o--d isot"her-nal
martensite.
After each experimental ingot war, heated to 1COOOC, it -.-,.E; ,ratuer quenc.rIOU to
room temperature to obtain austenite. 'The Fe-Ni alloy was given a second heat
treatment at 11000C for two hours and was then water quenched. The relationship
between 'he coefficient of thernal expansion and the change in the anount of'
ar ensite was determined at a temperature range of -200 to Oc' C for both the Re -
m
t
and Mn-steels. Ma(4petometric studies of both steels showed that no nr-,w p,)rtions
of rartensite were found when the tA!mrcrature wan increased from -2(Y) to _1200c.
The two p~hases formed when the samples were quenched In liquid. nttroi;on werp.
martennite and retained auotenite. Since the phase composition rerained wiclhan,-Ied
tetween -P-00 and -1200C, one waald expect the coefficient of therual expansion to
1/ 3

USSR
LYSAK, L, I.Y et alo) Flzlka Yetallov I PIetallovedeniye, Vol 29, No 4, A-Dr 7'
pp 841-846
be a straight line; however at approximately -170 0C the slo-ne o -L the thcr,-nl
coefficient bends to a lower angle and at -1400 C the aN,,Ie of the curve bE!?,,dr,
downward a. little -=re. The authors were unable to explain this anomaly.
In the Min-steel the 1Y 1-martensite to austenite transformatton starts at
-145:t5OC. The decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion durinig the trans-
fonmtion was believed to be tae result c--,P carbon atom ordering in. the lattice
pores and the relaxation of internal stresses.
If the ;~'-rartensite to austenite transfonmation plays a r,111,nificant role in
e formatlon of martensite during heating, then in carbon-fr:!e allioys in vii-Ich
t
h A.
there is no transformation, one would expect a less intensive fori~,Lation of isother-
zrAl martensite during heating. Study of the Fe-Hi alloys sho,~rcd that the same
ar.wunt of martensite is forred regardless of cooling rate to -1960C. !n Fe-
Ni alloys: as well as in alloys with additives of C, Mn, Yo, and Cr, in which there
is no transformation, the austenite is supercooled and subsequent incre_ase in
te=perature increases magnetization where the formation of nartensitic neeO_1eF:
be observed. The reason for this vast difference in the property chan,-,,er of therse
alloys Is still unclear. It ic possible that, in some mamier, the~ve iG an atonic-
ferromagnetic ordering effect in ternax7 alloys.
2/3

A
USSR
T. ez al., Fizilka Ve-ta-Lillov iYetalloveden-il-e 11,31 -,o 4, A-or 70,
pp 841-8406
I
autho.,:s Acade.-Aci-an G. V. Kurdywmv and C of Tec=--Tcal
Sciences V. G. Gorbacii for their assistance in this work.

112 -037 UNCL4'SSiFtt PROCESSING OATE--27NOV70
-TITLE--NATURE OF CHANGES IN THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HARDENED STEELS AT
LOW TEMPERATURES -U-
-AUTHOR-(03,1-LYSAK, L.T., ANDRUSHCHIKv L.O*j STORCHAKs N*A*
.'~.CCLINTRY OF INFO--USSR
METAL METALLOVED. 19709 29(0~f 841-
ATE P ------- 70
UBLISHED
~-J-SUBJECT AR E A S - - MAT E R I AL S
TOPIC lAGS--PHYSfCAL PROPERTYt MARTENSITEV MAGNETONETERt RHFNIUM
CONTVNING ALLOY, NICKEL CUNrAINING ALLOY, IRON ALLOY, ALLOY PHASE
TRANSFORMATION, DfLATOMETRIC ANALYSISv IMETAL RELAXATION, MAGNETIC FIELD,
ISOTHERMAL TRANSFORMATI0,49 METALLURGIC RESEAR04.FACILITY
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
-~"-DVCIJMENT:,CLASS--U'-ICLASSIFIED
-P-ROXY REEL /FlIAME-300 1/0389 STEP
ACCESSION NO--AP0126144
-~S S I F 11: 0
NO--OR/0126/70/029/004/0841JOB46

777
.2/2 037 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE--?7N'OV7C
:CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0126144
c
['ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT,, DILATOMETRIG ANO MAGNETOMETRIC
STUDIES WERE MADE OF PHASE TRANSFOR14ATIONS DURIN'G SHARP CUULI-NG IiN LIQ.
N AND'ON SUBSEQUENT HEATING OF MN ANU RE STEELSo AS A~ELL AS OF.FFjNI
ALLOYS. THE DECREASE IN THE AT. VOL. ~DURING THE X PRI14E YIELDS ALPHA
SUBM TRANSFORMATION LEADS TO PARTIAL RELAXA'rION OF INTERNAL STRESSES AT
VERY LOW TEMPS., AND T141S ENHA14CES THE RESUMPTION OF THE MARTENSirE
TRANSFORMATION (FORMATION 13F "ISOTHERMAL" MARTENSITE). THE STEELS
STUDIED WERE MELTED IN A HIGH FREQUENCY FURNACE IN AR, THE
',IAGNETOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS WERE PERFOR~MEO IN A MAGNETIC FIELD OF 6-7 KOE
ON CYLINDRICAL SAMPLES. FACILITY.- INST. PIETALLOFIZ.v KIEV,
USSR.,
A S-S I-F I E D

-4,000228527 METALS ABST. d 70 U .0ja
110053 Dilatometric Study of Phase Transformations at Low Tiemp
eratures in Rhenium Steels. L. 1. Lysak and L n-Andrlmh-
h i Metallovede!~e,
Fizika Metallov ,Sept. 1969,28, (3),
I [in Russiahl.
Phase transformations taking place at low temp. in Re steels were
studied dilatometrically. The dilatometric curves of samples, cooled
rapidly In liquid N, showed a sharp bend at 110- 135 *K an heating. An
X-ray study co-.dirmed that this bend was associated with the trans-
formation of K' into a martensite. The temp. coeff. of the thermal
expansion of the a form -was lower than that of the K' form. The dita-
tometric results confirmed the irreversibility of the K-a transfor-
mation. 7 ref- G.A.
so
"Lin
I -al

USSR
LWHWZ_ A - 0., MOLTHERKO, E. F., FAMBENKO, N. 0., and LISYAXA, T. 0.
11(luantitative Characteristics of I=inoglobulins Daring Acute Respiratory
Infections of Children"
Pediatriya., Akusherstvo i Ginekol (Pediat--j, Obstetrics and Gynecoloijr) 1973,
No 4, pp 6-7 (From RZh - Biologicheskaya Kh1miya, No 22, Now 73, Abst'sct No 1705)
Translation: One hundred twenty six children were studied during acute respira-
tory illness (ARI). The studies carried out explained the changes in the con..
centration of immunoglobulins in blr-,cd serum, in relationship to age, type of
the disease, and complications. Child-ren up to 1 year of age ailing vith gril7pe
and ARI of unknown etiology exhibited a lower concentration of immunoglobulin
G and an increased content of the immunoglobulin A. In the 1-3 year group of
children sick with grippe and pneumonia a significantly increased content of
imimmoglobulin G wau noted vith lower concentration of the immunoglobulin A.
The macroglobulins of these children exhibited a tendency to an enlargement, in
case of children ailing with pneumonia this elevation -was statistically signif.-
icant. With otitis complications the concentration of immmoglobiflin M increase.'.
steadily.

USSR UDG 389-0:531-768
SMIRNOV, G. A. KOVCHIN, S.A.
"A Precision installation for the Reproduction of'Constant
Acceleration"
Moscow, Imeritellinaya. Tekhnika, No 12, Doe 70, )?P 31-32
Abstract: In the article are presented the basic data concerning
the.design of the PTs-3 precision centrifuge, latlest of a series
developed by the Leningrad Polytoohnical Institute Lraeni M. I.
41intin, in the range of 0.01-1.60 g with a lWt relative -error
of 0.01%. A description is given of the design features of the
=echanical part, the eleatric-drive system, and the preoision
mercury current collector used for:picklng up elootrical signals
from the teated instruments. l.;figure, 3 biblio
grephic entries.
94

USSR UD3 621.385.627.4
ANDFOSHIEVICH, V.S., GAMAYUNOV, YU.G.
OTo A Theory Of Klystrons Vith Distributed Interaction"
Eleltron. tekhnika. 'Yauchno-tekhn. sb. Elektron. SVCh '(i,"lectrunic T,---.hnology.
Scientific-Technical Collection. "~crowave Electronlicei, 197 , I ue .12 pp
"s- 0 Ss
3~-44 (from RZh-1-71elctronika i yeye primeneniye, No 4, April. 1571, Abotract
Yo 4A163)
Translation: A method is proposed for ccmplitation of the principal nonllnear
characteristics of klystrons with distributed interuction. T.1he computed char-
acterist-4cB are presented for a one-resonator klyetron (monotron) with dis-
tributed interacti-on. An exnression is obtained for the figure of --eri.t of a
distributed resonator- 7 ref. Summary.

USSR UDO 621.78r-.6
A RUS,-O. L.M.
"Experimental Investigation Of Two-Dimensional--Periodic Deceler3tion System Of
pposed Plutes' Type
The 0
V ob., Vopr. elektrosv','E'z'_ (Probleme Of Electrical Communications--Collection Of Works),
Yiev, "Tekhnika," IC 0, -ip 3.41-145 "'from RZh--Elektronika i yeye primenepiye, No 12,
57
December 1970, Abstract INI o12A40)
Translationi The results are prc-qented of an experimental investigultion of a 4-row
deceleration system of the "opposed plates" type 3s applied to multibeam Type 0
devices. One of the possible methods is described for separation of the oscillation
modes in such systems. The method involves tho introduction of straps between neigh-
:boring rows of plates. 2 ref. Summary.

USSR uDc: 621.372.8:621-385.63
ANDRUSHKOL. M., MRKOV, S. Ye.
"On the Problem of Calculating Retarding Systems From Predetermined Frequency
Responses by the Methods of Circuit Theory"
Elektron. tekhnika. Nauchno-tekhn. ab. Elektron. SVCh (Electronic Technolo&r.
Scientific and Technical Collection. SHF Electronics), 1970, Vyp. 2) pp, 5-13-61
(from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 7, Jul 70, Abstract No 7B114)
Translation: The method of s]uithesizing circuits with lumped constants is used
to obtain a tva-terminal pair network whose SHF equivalent is a retarding system.
The elements of the conductivity matrix which determine the circuit of the two-
-terminal pair network are fotmd from the predetermined frequency responses of the
dispersion and coupling impedance. Examples are given showing synthesis of circuitg
whose SHF realization is retarding systems of the network type coupled by a slot,
in cylindrical resonators. Three illustrations, bibliography of three titles.
Resumd.
1/1

z --::7
USSR UDO: 681.32.001
ANDRUS- US R. VALTERIS, S. E., GERTNERIS, I. Kh.
O'Some Problems of Analyzing the Magnetic Elements of Computers"
3
Techn. kibernetika, Tekhn. kibernetika (Technical Cybernetics), Kaunas, 1970,
311-317 (from RZh-Avtoinatika, Telemekhanika i vychislitelnaya tekhnika,
'No 9, Sep 70, Abstract No 9B214)
Translation: This article contains an investigation of the dynamic state
equaticns of a magnetic core with a rectangular hysteresis loop taking into
consideration the process of pulsed magnetic reversal of tle magnetic cores.
T
results from numerical. calculations on a digital computer are presented.
'I ere are three illustrations and a three-entry bibliography.

UDC 669.11-016.6
USSA
n
V. A-Ifl, I T 3 1 v ~-n'a
_410- ITJ
410- ITJ
P - ITJ
P - ITJ
ITJ
IKA ~0 T'i G V - P - ITJ
- a7'T ~Ins--!-'~te Of
!T. ~%, Oentral Scienti:~ic aece
Ferrcus 1,,eta11ur-7-,, iTzieni I. F. Balrdin
_Tj CI 01
tainin,~; JhVOMILUM, Z
"Electrochemical Behavior of Alloys Con
and 1'-Iolybdenum."
Moscori, /Zashchitual Let-allov, Vol 7, I'To 6, Nov-Doe 71, n-p 695 -6a8
Abstract: The electroaahemical behavior of alloys cont&ining chromium. nickell
and molybdenum, of the system 1.5% Cr-15% Ma (OOKUMM-115, OOXhl5'65 6V
(EP-567), and Khl5U55M14V (EP-375) was investigated in a wide potential
interval, depending on the content of C) Si, Fe, and W in the alloy and also
on conditions of heat ireatment. Diagrams show potentiokin~-_ttc polarization
curves of the investigated alloys and the anode current dependence on the
potential for the thir~L alloy after inducing heating, both in 30% H2:304 at
0
90 . The first alloy wan found to possess the highest corrosion resi:;tance,
the third alloy the lmrest. With potentials more positive than 0.3 Ir,
potentiostatic curves of Cr-Ni-Mo alloys show an activation zone related to the
presence of selectivelyetching excess phases: the p -phase in the (EP-567)
alloy and carbides of ~~C-type and intermetallic phases of the 14 -type in both
er alloys. Two illustr., tvo tables, four biblio. refs.
55

Corrosion
USSR UDC 669.14.018.841.001.ff
KA2AKOVA, G. V., SVISTUNOVA, T. V., and
RHENSKAYA, N. F.
"Influence. of Chromium and Molybdenum on Electrochemical and Corrosion Behavior
of Ni-Cr-Nlj Alloys"
SpetsialiInyTe Stali i Splavy fSpecial Steels and Alloys-CD11ection of Works],
No 77, Metallurgiya Press, 1970, pp 141-145
Translation: The corroston and electrochemical behavior of nickel-chromiuln-
molybdenum alloys is studied in 30% H2so4 at 90*C and 10' IM at 200C, depending
on chromium and molybdenurr. content.
It is demonstrated that alloying of a nickel alloy with IS'- Mo and up to
25% Cr significantly increases corrosion resistan-ce throughOLIt the entire range
of potentials studied.
Molybdenum (>10%) improves the C03-rosion resistance of the nickel alloy with
10% Cr in reducing media and worsens it in oxidizing media. 2 figures; 9 biblio.
refs.

USSR
PERSHITS, Yh- N., and ANDRUSIN, V. A-o Pskov State Pedagogical
~Institute imeni S. N*. Kirov
"Change in Conductivity of Alkali Halide Crystals After X.-Irradi-
ation and Additive Colorinel
Leningrad, Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol 13t No 1, Jan 71, pp 280-281
Abstract: For purposes of elucidating the mechanism of radiation-
induced changes in conductivity, the authors studied XG1 crystals
2+ 2+
with Ca , Sr , Ba2+, N12t, Zn2.+, Cd2t, Pb 2+ ion impurities sub-
jected to electrochemical coloring and discoloration (510-.6300 Ct
E= 100 v/'cm), x-irradiation (UHS-55 at V a 55 kv, I = 12 ma,
dose 1.3*104 r),and discoloration and combined action: i. e.,X-
raying after electrochemical coloring and discoloration. In kCl
crystals with alkali--earth metal and.nickel impurities neither X.-.
irradiatio.4 nor additive coloring.causes reduced ionic conduc-
1/2
35

USSR
PERSHITS, YA. No, and ANDRUSIN, V. A., Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol
13, No 1, Jan 71, pp 280-281
2+
tivity. Additive coloring or x-raying of KC1 crystals with a
2f- Ob2+
Cd impurities reduces ionic conductivity. Annealing re-
stores the conductivity possessed by the crystal before X--~raying,
i. e.,the atomic centers appearing in electrochemical coloring
possess greater thermal stability than ;;hose appearing in X-irra-
diation. The variation with temperature of the conductivity of
the X-rayed crystals is .-Zfected by two processes: viz., decreased.
vacancy concentration ::~p to a temperature of 1300 C, the reverse
process at higher temperatureso The article offers an inter-
Pretation of the results.

Acz.
7" Oe
r
nrod2ts.
01
Abstracting Serviceri Ref Ode
CMUCAL ABST. #- 76 oe> 0 n
Rapid-drying fowdry-core bindera from, orga;alc 'by-
Borsk-ava E. A.; Kobzeva Z. A.* zotoy-I A
'Kn
_elel;a 7
~M-chev va. -r. 14'.;
:,it;.-
'I'nitl ze-
n-rifenizo, K. A.; T
-
5"rch of tile t'echrolnerv olf
uto
the A motive hn(ills-9
17 _222c , f4_fa_n_I_MO_._XP_PI- W Sel) IA16; 2
1
,
PR- Binders having several years shelf.life, for sand corei; hnrc:- 0'1
ening in 60--,O*. Suitable sLIfite liquor or lye has 1.27 sp.
gr. Hydrolysates of corn cobs or -sawdust can be substituted for
it. * Suitable: mother soln. contains saccharides 11-13, penta-
erythrital 8-12, resins 4-10, acids 2-5, and HjO 60-75%, and
has at leL.-t 1.16 sp. gr. The oxidn. catalyst can be H;P04, a
Persulfate, or H20s, and if the latter, not o,:tr 3% of a. 30% aq.
soln'should be used, with a 1110-cooling jacket for cwling below
25*. The mixed binder should have 1.2~1.3 sp. gr, and. 4-1.8
pH. Cores thus bc-nded retain useful properties 3-4 days.
When they dso conwLin'up to 3% 0ay, hardening is faster thar
LS min and the core strength is increased 2.1,70-or more. The
colUpsibility of the cores after castings are cooled is not irnpaircal
by diese binders. George F. Comstock
R.EEL/FRA14E
_19"Y'l I "-A7

Therapy
USSR
MDRYEVA YEVGENITA, Central Research Laboratory, Riga Medical Institute
"The Threat of Rhesus Incompatibility Is Receding"
Riga, Nauka i Tekhnika, No 2, 1971, pp 33-36
Abstract: After describing the disease caused by rhesus incompatibility,
the generic aspects, etc, the author outlines the new Soviet method of'
prevention now undergoing trials in several Moscow and Leningrad clinics.
Immediately after a Rh-negative woman gives birth to her first child ta a
maternity hospital, she receives a small quantity of antirliesus gamEra
globulin containing Rh antibodies. These antibodies bind the fetal Rh
factor which together with fetal blood penetrate into the bloodstream of
the mother during childbirth. In combining with the particles of the Ith
factor, tho antibodies neutralize it long before the mother begins to
elaborate Eter own antibodies aimed at combatting the Rh factor of the
fetus. The resulting antibody-fetal Ph factor complex is gradually ex-
creted.

026 UNCLASSIFIE6 PROCESSING 0ATE--J4DEC70
~TIIITLE-GASEOUS NITROGEN CASE HARDENING OF STEEL DURING INDUCTION HEATING
__U
':'~AUTHOR-03)-KIDINt I.N., ANDRYSUHECHKIN, V.Ist KAMBUROVv K.D.
COU~IRY OF INFO--USSR
i$OURCE--IZV. VYSSH. UCHEG. LAVED., CHERk..'MET. 19709 L3(3)v 134-8
~'.D AT EPUBL: ISHED----- 70
ECT..AREAS--MATERIALS
TOPIC. TAGS--CASE HAROBWING, STEEL HEAT TREATMENT, NITRIDATION, V140LICTION
::HEATING? AMMONIA, PROPANE, STEEL QUENCHANGt MICROHARONESS/W)ZO STEEL
-CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
"-DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
flPROXY. REEL/ FRAME--300 5/08 36 STEP tlO--URitOL48/70/013/003/0134,/0138
-'CIAC:ACCESSION NQ--AT0132926
UNCLASS.IFIED'

2/2 026 UNCLASSI FleD PROCESSING 9ArE--Cl40EC70
"ClRC ACCESSION NO--AT0132926
ASSTRACT/EXTRACT--[U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE INTENSIFICATION OF N CASE
(TO 1-5 MIN) WAS ACHIEVED BY HEATING SPECIMENS OF STEEL 20 BY
MEANS OF A HIGH FREQUENCY CLIRRENTe A MIXT. OF NH SU63 AND PROPANE
-,:::::BUTANE WAS USED. THE INSTALLATION OF A HIGH FREQUENCY HEATER ALLOWED
SUBSEQUENT QUENCHING OF SPECIMENS IN WATER. THE NITROCEMENTATION WAS
CARRIED OUT AT 900-1200DEGREES WITH HEATING RATES 50DEGREES-SEC, HOLDJNG
AFTER
SPECIMENS AT THE INDICATED TEMPS*.FOR Do 30t 150, AND 300 SEC.
,,,'.__.NITROCEAENTATION, SOME OF THE SPECIMENS WERE QUENCHED IN WATER FROM
900DEGREES AND THE OTHERS WERE CVOLED SLOWLY IN A GAS STRFAM. THE.
__HIGHERST MICROHARDNESS AND DEPTH OF NITRIDED LAYER WAS PRODUCED WHEN THE:
~GAS MIXT. CONTAINED NH SUB3 30PERCENT. AND PROPANE BUTANE 70PERCENT.
_~--WHEN_HOLDING SPECIMENS AT 1100-50DEGREES FOP. 150-30U SEC THE OEPThi OF
NITROCEMENTED ALYER WAS 0.35-0*55 MM, WHILE THE SAIME DEPTH WITH
CONVENTIONAL SLOW HEATING COULD BE:PRODUCED ANLY AFTER 3-5 HR* EVEN
:--WITHOUT-.ANY HOLDING PERIOD THE DEPTH OF NITROCEMENTED LAYER WAS
:-1-0.15-0.20 MM. OPTIMAL NITROCEMENTATION TEMP. WAS 1100DEGREES WITH
TIME 4-5 MIN WHEREBY A GOOD QUALITY-LAYER WAS PRODUCED 0*3-005
~w.' 1.~
-NN~DEEP WITH MICROHARONESS 900-1000 DAN-MK!PRIME2s-. FACILITYz
~.`.-'N0SK._INST-. STALI SPLAVOV9 MOSCCW*IUSSR*
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR Of- 681.3.06.51
ANDRYU101IN
A I.- Ya.
"Algorithm for Inversion of Search Patterns of Documents In an Automated Informal-
tion Retrieval System"
Nauchno-teckn. Inform. Sb. Vses. In-t. Nauchn. i Telll'tn. Irzo. [Scientific-Tech.-
nical Information. Collection of All-Union Institute for Sci:~-:L:-fic and Technical
Information), Series 2, No. 9, 1970, pp 25-31 (Translated from Referativnyy
Zhurnal Kibernetika, No. 4, April, 1971, Abstract No. 4 V648 by the author).
Translation: The advantages of single inspection of search forms of documents ill
comparison with multiple inspection are studied when they are inverted using
electronic computers. An algorithm for inversion of search patterns with single
inspection and nodal organization of the file of descriptor lists in computer
memory is described. Data from realization of this algorithm in tile 114insk 22
computer are presented, indicating its high effectiveness, and recommendations
are given for its use in automated IRS realized in computers with limited operative
memory volume.

USSR UDC: 533.9...16
ANDRYINUMIA, E.E., WRIOVSKIY, M. A., POPOV, S. N., FOMAUMIN, A. P.,
FEDYANIN, 0. 1., KHOLINOV, Yu. V.
"Investigation of the tMagnetic Field Structure of the Tor-l atid Tor-2
Stellarators"
Tr. Fiz. in-ta 91 SSSR (Works of the Physics Institute, Academy of Scietices Gf
the USSR), 1973, 65, pp 73-83. (from RZh-Fizika, No 6, Jun 73, abstract No
6G358)
Translation: The electron besm. method is used to study the structure of
magnetic surfaces in toroidal plasma traps with a double-helix field -- the
Tor-1 and Tor-2 stellarators. Beam monitoring was done by the conventional
probe method and by a high-s,jeed dielectric grid method. It is shown that the
structure of the surfaces is regular up to angles of rotational conversion i
of the order of 5.5~Fj- throughout the entire range of variation in i with the
exception of the resonance values i = 'it , 2 fr , 4T , for which expansion of
the surfaces with the formation of a rosette structure it; recorded. The
amplitude of resonance perturbalians measured with respect to the width of the
rosettes is of the order of 10-1- of the amplitude of the main stellarator field.
Bibl. 11 titles.
1/1
3
- 39

J
UNIC L A SS I F 10 PRCCESSING DATE--17JUL-710
TITLE-CALCULATICK CF THE V16COSITY OF LCW INE AND ALKALINE FREE
T
,,.'.GLASSES -U--
A~
UTHCA--CKh6TIht M.V., AuZRYUlLJ-:,lN!L
CUNTRY CF INFC--LSSR
SCURCE-STEKLC KERAP. -970v 27(1)s 12-13
DAT EPUBL ISHEC,----7C
SUBJECT AREAS--MATER14LS
tOPIC TAGS-GLASS'VISCOSITY, ALKALI FREE GLASS* GLASS CCPPCSITION, SODIUM
CALCIUM QXIDEt MAGNESIUM CXIDE, ALU14INUM OXIDE, CALCULATION
CCNTROL PARK[ t%G-NC RESTRICTICN5
OCCUME&T CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAIAE--LS83/0367 STEP NC--UR/0072/70/027/001/0012/0013
CESSICN-NO-tPOC53346

Acc, Nr: Abstracting Service:
CHEMICAL ABST.- '-~~-76
h-POO53346
Ref. Code:
-U R 0 0 -jr;L
rO*' 82423p CalcuLation of the viscosity of low-alkaHne and afka-
line free glasses. Oknotin. NI, V.; AndrXukhina, T. D.
(USSR). Steklo Keram. !970,27(1), I-J-13 (,Kuss). I-Ile vis-
cosity (,I) of glasses rontg.'O-5% _Na-10 was ca!cd. according to
the equation T = A X, -I- B Y + CZ + D w!&e-,e T - temp. cor-
responding to a determinate value of Y1. A' = XatO; Y = CaO
-A- MgO, and Z = AliO, (,Art..%) co,itent. The, values o" the
consts. A, B, C, and D that were de 17 1-14' tre
td. exptl. for log -
given. Abram Chertk-ft
R E E L F FUMNI E
19830367

USSR UDc 619.6-,-4.48
FOLYAKOV, A. A., Academician, All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences irm-ani
Lenin, KLTLIKOVSYM A. V., and ANDRYUNDI Yu. I., Candidate of Veterinary
Sciences, All-Union. Research I;S'titute R~eterirwry Sanitation
"Studies on Disinfection of Bacteria and Spores by Gamta Rays"
Pbscow, Veterinariya, 11o 4, 1973, pp 26-31
Abstract-. The ultrastructure of Staphylococci, Listeria, and anthrax
was studied with an electron nderoscape following their exposuxe to different
doses of gamma rays from a ()Co source. For electron microscony, tile c"'lls
and spores were fixed with osmic acid, defatted with ethanol, and cr-fbedded in
methacrylate for sectioning. Exposure of the bacteria to different doses of"
radiation, including bactericidal doses (0-3 Mrad for listeria and 0-5 Mrad for
Staphylococcus), elicited only minimal changes coi:sisting, of localized dissolu-
tion of plasma membrane, a less dense cyGoplasm, vacuolization of the n-uclear
region, and aggregation of the nuclear strands. Expossu--e of the anthrax spore's
to 0-5 and I Mrad of irradiation caused the spororlasm, volune to increase, the
outlines of the different coats to be less well dIfferentiated, and gerininatinL;
spores were noted. A 2 112md dose was sporocidal; sporp outline became (Liffuse,
1/2

USSR
POLYAKOV., A. A. and ANDRYUNIN, Yu. I., Veterinariya, No 4, 1973, pp 26-31
- coat layers became incUstinct. 7ne internal structure was poorly ddffer-
and
entiated and contained maxkf dense bodies in the gporoplasm. 7n0 resu.1ts showed
that ga=m rays exert their disinfectant action without exerting pronoi:Lnced
structural changes in bacterial vegetative cells and spores, and death occurs
instantaneously after exposure. Sublethal doses induce germination in spores.
2/2

USSR UDC 539-12+619
ANDRYUNIN. Yu. I., Aspirant, All-Union Scientific Research Institute of
Veterinary Sanitation
"The Bactericidal, Sporicidal, and Virucidal Effects of k'~amma Rays Delivered
at Different Dose Rates" (Dissertation)
Moscow, Vestnik Sel'skokhozyaystvennoy Nauki, No 7, 1971, pp 145-146
Abstract: Suspensions and dry preparations of Strep. apis, spore-forming
Bac. larvae, and foot-and-mouth disease virus were irradiated with 1 million
r of gamma rays at the rates of 1,000, 10,000, and 22,560 r1min, and tLe
survival of the microbes was determined.by growing cultures (Strep. apis
and Bac. larvae) and by assaying the ID50 on guinea pigs (virus). The
results revealed no significant differences in the survival of microorganisms
depending on the dose rate. It is concluded that no changes need be intro-
duced in the routine industrial irradiation of food products for the purpose
of sterilization.

USSR UDC 51.330.11S
Rgal T. K., BORISENKO, N. G., ROZHKOVA, R. L.
-AND, 4A~
"Algorithm for Replanning of Network Griph as to Length"
Vychisl Metody i Programir (Computer Methods and Programming Collection of
Works] No. 3, Saratov University Press, 1970, pp 78-82 (Translated from
Referativny-y Zhurnal Kibernetika, No. 4, April, 1971, Abstract No. 4 V606 ~y
1. Romanovskiy).
Translation: The problem of changing (proportionally decreasing) the times for
performance of operations is studied, when certain of the events on a network
graph occur no later than the tems fixed by the assignments.
AR -

USSR UDC 621.165.01-3.001.5
ANDRYUSHCHEINKO, A. I., PONYATOV, V. A., POPOVA, T. I.
"Optimal Finite Parameters of Turbine Power Plants with Step Steam Condensa-
tion"
Nauchn. soobshch. Saratov. Politekhn. in-t (Scientific Reports of Saratov
Polytechnical Institute), 1970, vyp. 3, 104 pp (from RZh-Turbostrovenj'-ye, No 1,
Jan 71, Abstract No 1.49.25)
Translation: Results are presented in this article from scientific re-
search work of the Problem Scientific Research Laboratory of Thermal
Power Engineering Plants of Electric Power Plants of the Department of
Tiermal Power Engineering of Saratov Polytechnical Institute for optimiza-
tion of the final parameters of high-powIr units with step steam condensa-
tion. The practical recommendations obtained permit us to vake economical-
ly well-founded decisions with respect to selecting the final steam pres-
sure in the condensor stages and the multiplicity of cooling the 500-
1,600 megawatt turbine pover plants with supercritical initial parameters.
The results of the study can be used when planning and designing the low
pressure section and the condensation unit of high-power steam turbines.
There are 7 illustrations, 39 tables and a 21-entry bibliography.
1A
72

0ATF_--13N0V70
F. I,Et)
PRO CE S S I NG
UNC L Ass I
PA06LEMS C ONNEC TE 0, W I CREATION OF THER--MAL. POWER
E - - S 0M ZSCIENTIFIC
_Au'GREGATES 114 THE NEAR FUTJRE -U-
..AUTHOR--P0- WS4iE-MKO Aol
-`COUNTRY OF INFO___UssR
I~:s OU RC E--~-M I N S KKZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKHlZAVEDENIYi ENERGETIKAi NO. 3f
PP 47-51
-3-DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
-SUBJECT kRr_AS-"!:NERGY CONWERS [ON (NON-PROPULSIVE), METHODS AND EtiLlIPMENT
u-TORIC TAGS--ELE(_.TRI_Q__POWEK PRODUCTIONt, RELIAB ILI TY ENGINEERI;IlGr COALt
-',,.-'-.-'NUCL EAR FUEL
~~CGNTRGL .4-1 RK I NG--NIQ REST~( I CT I ONS
-`30CUMENT (_LASS---UNCLASSIFfED
-PROXY REEL/FAAME:--1999/1654 STEP NO--UR/0143/70/000/003/004i'/OU51
CIPC ACCESSION NO--AT0123490
L -1S 1 0
! UIP" MWOM'll

024 ONCL ASS I FI ED-'::, PROCESSING DATE-13NOV7C
7.'CARC ACCESSION NO-AT0123490
.~_ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT, PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELJPMEllT OF
-THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING 114 THE SOVIET UN I ON UP TO YEAR 2000 ARE
EXAMINEO. IT IS ARGUED THAT IN THE NEAR.FUTURE TFIF THEkMAL PO-.IER UNITS
BOTH ORGANIC FUELS (COAL, MAZUT) BAND NUCLEAR:ENEkGY 4ILL 8E THE
BASIS OF POWER ENGINEERING. THE MAIN TASK:IN THE CREATION OF NE4
~,.::.'THERMAL POWER AGGKEGATCES WILL BE CONCURRENT DECREASE OF THE SPECIFIC
OF FULE AND A REDUCTION OF :ITS' SPECIFIC COST. THE MUST
N T I~ F I C
.:..IMPORTANT SCIEP TASKS GONNECTED VIITH:SOLUTION OF THIS PROBLEM ARE
POINTED our, ONE OF WHICH, VS THE IMPROVEMENT. OF THE, KELIABILITY OF THE
POWER UNITS WHILE TAKING INTO CONSIzDERATION THE RELIABILITY
F ACTORS IN CALCULATING THEIR OPTIMUM PARVIETERS
UNC L A S S I F I E 0

USSR uDc 62i-357.7:66q.3,5'.5(o88.8)
OMMOVA) V. V., ANDRYUSHCIIENKO., F. K., and KOMARI, L. P., Kharkov Univ--rsity
"Electrolytic Plating of Copper-Zinc Alloys"
USSR Author's Certificate 2'40 305207, Filed 20 Dec 6% Pablished 13 Jul '71
(from Referativnrj Zhurnal -- Mimiya, No 21(11)~, 1972, Abstract No 21L31,02P
by E. Z. lqap,.tkh)
Translation: This method differs from other by the presence of the ligand
KJ~P207 and sodium siLlfosalicylate which make it possible to obtain shirrV cor-
ings. Example. the alloy containing 67-745 Cu is electrodepDsited from the
electrolyte consisting uf (in g/liter) 55-6o ZnSO4, 5-10 CIIS04, 2_40-250 K2P
20-11
28-33 sodium sulfosalicylate at pH 8.9-9.'2, 18-250C, and Dc Of 0.5-1 ati;~.

USSR UDC 539.23:541.139
ANDRYUSHCHLNKO F. K., OREKHOVA, V. V., and GRITSENIKO, T. I., Khar'kov
-P~eEHnrc-ir Ins ti tute Iraeni V. 1. Lenin
"Preparation of Thin Magnetic Films With Special Properties by an
Electrochemical Method"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Prikladnoy Khimii, Vol 46, No 1, Jan 73, pp 52-56
Abstract: Since magnetic properties of the films obtained by the electro-
chemical method are affected by their composition, thickness, conditions of
the electrolysis, acidity of the electrolytes and by other parameters, a
study was un&ertaken of the effects oil these parameters on thin magnetic
films. It was established that lowering the coercive force to 3e and
improvement in the anisotropy of these films may be achieved by depositing
them in pulsed mode using intersticial layers of copper, and a brass base.
The use of the pulsed mode may promote directional orientation of the
crystals and by keeping them in a fine crystalline form improve their
magnetic properties.
1/1
- 16

USSR UDC 621.357.7:669.15'24(00
-3.8)
iA~11- OREMOVA, V. V., CRITSENKO, T. I., 1TWITIOVA, A. I.
"Method of Electrolytic Deposition of a Niokel-lror Alloy"
is Certificate No 308098, filed 22 Oct 68, published 26 htun 71 (fro-.-.,
USSR Author
RZ-a-Kht-inlya, No 6 (11), Jun 72, Abtstract No 61,316P)
Translation: A procedure for electrolytic deposition of Ni-Fe alloy has been
pateuted. It is dis tinguis lied by the fact that in order Lo obtain the inagnetic
C,
-ss is realized with the applicition of a
anisotropy of tiAn. films, the procc
rqunre-pttl!-.e. direct current with a period of .1.1-20 se-conds, a pulso timc nf
10-15 seconds, an off-duty factor of 1.1-1.5 and an amp).-Itudu of 3-.5' 11
The filus obtained are characterized by macr etiC anlSotrCpy -,Iitll a
force of 4-3 oersteds and an anisotropy field of 3-7 oersteds. The riinimum
values of the crwrcive force aiid the anisotropy field (2-4 oerstcd!.,) ;ire achlow-1
for a pul-se period of 15 neconds (the pulse d'Me was 10 secorr-'ri, the off-duty
factor vas 1.51 and an amplitude of 4 -i/dmZ during the eloctrolysis process
1 a/dn:z.
c
19

Thin Films
USSR UDC 669.24.018.9(088.8)
OM1310VA, V. V., GRITSENKO, T. 1. , TRIJNOVA, A. I.
"Method of Electrolytic Precipitation of Nickel-Iron Alloy"
USSR Author's Certificate No 308098, filed 22 Oct 68, published 26 Aug 71 (from
RZh--Heta1luxgiya, No 4, Apr 72, Abstract No 4G317P)
Translation: This is a supplement to the primary patent (RZh-1fetalltrgiya,
1969, 5G402P). In order to obtain magnetic anisotrop*
y of thin films, this
process is realized with deposition on a direct current of square pulses w"'th
an 11-20 second period, a pulse time of 10-15 seconds, an off-duty factor of 1.1-
1.5,and an amplitude of 3-5 amps /deciuc ter2. The allay films obtained are
characterized by magnetic anisotropy wiih a coercive force of 4-8 oarsteds and
an anisotropy field of 3-) oersteds.

_112 026 UNCL'ASSIFIED
.j_ITLF--PkFPARATvICJN GF MA,-.f'IFTIC ALLOYS WITH SPECIAL
-ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD -U-
:AUTHUR-(O-il--A~-ILIRY(JSH(;IiFNKO, F.K.v OREKHOVAi V.V,v
:'C OU N.' T R YCF INFO-USSR
PRIKL. (LEAINGRAD) 1970t.4313)9
*ATE PUBL ISHED--; ------ 70
UBJECT AREAS-MATERIALS
itliPIC TAGS-VAGIVETIC ALLOY, ELECT'.' ckr~_ml~'rRY, IRON
:CJCNTAIN.ING.ALLOY, ELECTRODEPOSI;.")Nt ME"WrAL FILM#
XONTROL MARKING-NO RESTUCTIONS
:UOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIkO
pRrjcrS3INl', DATE-02OCT70
PRU~)E_RTIES BY AN
GRUrSENKOl T.L,
573-7
ALLOY, NICKEL
ELE--TROLYTE
PROXY Rt-EL/FRAME--1992/0'.?39 STFP NO--UR/0080/7C)i')43/003/~)573/0977
CIRC ACCESSICN NO-AP0111932
UNCLASSIFIf D

UNCLASSIF ED PROCFSSING DATE--020CT7C
~~212 028 1
C I R,C ACCESSION NO--AP01119122
A:3STRACT/E.XTRACT--(U) GP-O- ABSTRALT. THE DEPENDENCE 'IF THE C.)NRN. OF
FROM K 0 SIJ17 AND A ATE
'141-FE ALLOY FILMS, DEPOSITED SUB4 P SUt12 %JA 5 LICYL
SOLN., ONJHE ELECTROLYTE CGNCN. AT VARIOUS C.DS. ffAS FSTABLISHED. T.HF
~EFFECTS QF COMPLEX FORMING METALS (N1 AND FE) AP40 WERE STUDIE-J.
~NA SALICYLATE IS CHOSEN BECAUSE OF ITS INSTABILITY CONSTS., 3.24 TIMFS
PRIME NEGA-TIVE28 AND 4.9 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVE36. THE FF
')SITFJN 3F FE CAN BE
SALICYLATE f;OMPLEXES ARE SO STRONG THAT ELECTRODEP~
ATTAINED OqLY BE CODEPOSITION WITH Nf. FOR NI, K SU34 P Sji32 0 SU67 IS
INCREASE. OF THE CJYPLEXING
'MORE SUITABLE THAN THE SALICYLATE LIGANDS*
.-METAL CONCN. S14IFTS THE POLARIZATION CURVES TOWARDS MORE ELECTROPOS.
ELECTRODE POTENTIAL VALUES, WHICH CAUSES THE ENRICHtMENT IF T;HE ALLOY
WITH THAT METAL WHOSE COMPlq. IN THE SOLN. INCREASES. AT THE SAME TIME,
-AN INCREASE OF- THE LIGAND-CONCk. SHIFTS- THE DEPOS-1111N POTENTIAL TOWARDS
IMUM ELECTROLYTE COMPN. IS NICL SUB2
MORE ELECTRONIEG. VALUES. AN OPT'
TIMES 6H SUB2 0 70, FECL SUB3 YIMES 6H SUB2 0 2-3, K SUS4 P SUB? 0 SUB7
:~_340, NA SALICYLATE 20 G-1.- AT 0.5-4 A-0-4 PRIMEZ, Ml~,-RORLIKE 41-FE
FILMS ARE DEPOSITED FROM THIS ELECTROLYTE. ELECTROLYSIS JUPATION
1.5-3 MIN 13ROVIDES A NI CONTENT IN THE-DEPOSIT OF 80-83.56)ERCENT, AND
~~;:-:THE FILM THICKNESS IS-INCREASED FROM 300 TO 800 ANGSTROM,
UNCLASSIFIED

'SIFIED PROCESSING dATE--02JCT70
1/2 OZ7 UNCL A.;
riTLE-0114FRENCES IN THF THICKNESS 3F THiN CLADDING DURING THE PRIDUCTICN
OF A CLAD WIRE -U-
A UThOR- (05) -PIASTE ROV 9V.A., ANDRYUSHCHENKOv T-A.9 SUVOROVp I.K.p
_,-.Y0RGPAYEV, YU.A.,
OF INFO--USSR
,,:SXiURCE--TSVET. METAL. 1970, 4312)., 52-4
PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT ARFAS--MATERIALS, .4ECH.t IND.t CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
.-TOP I CTAGS--METAL DRAWING, CLAD METALP COPPER WIREr SILVER, DEF31MATION
RESISTANCEl THICKNESS GAGE, METAL CLADDING
MARKING--NO RESTRICT IONS
..'DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
REEL/FPAME--1989/1922 STEP NO--UR/0136.170/C)43/002/00~i2/0054
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0108251

2/2 027 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-02OCT70
CIRC ... ACCES.SION NO--AP0108251.
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE KINETICS AND TAE POSSIBILITY
OF DECREASING THE THICKNESS DI~FGRENCES OF THIN CLADDINGS 4ERE
INVESTIGAT,ED FOR THE CU PLUS AG PAIR DURING THE PRESSING OF RODS AND
~DURING THE DRAWING FROM THEM OF WIRES SMALLER THAN OR EQUAL TO 150 MU IN
DIAM. AND HAVING A COATING THICKNESS OF SIMILAR TO 7 MU. DURING THE
PRESSING ON A VERTICAL 600 TON PRESS, THE ROLE OF PRIOR WELD111; 3F THE
.~.-HAR9 THE TOOL LUBRICANTv THE SHAPE OF THE DIEv AND,THE HEATING AND
DRAWING TEMP';.* WAS INVESTIGATED. FOR THE, SELECTION OF 'rHE PR9PER
TEMP. THE RESISTANCE TO DEFORMATION OF CU AND OF AG WAS.STU.011:D. IN
-ORDER TO DET.. THE MIN. THCIKNESS OF THE COATING, STATISTICAL METHODS
MUST:bE USED WHICH MEANS THAT A LARGE NO. OF MEASUREMENTS MUST BE TAKENt
r
_:WHICH IS OF SOME DIFFI'ULlY BECAUSE OF*THE THINNESS OF THE COA*INGS.

USSR UDC 543.27z.6
TEISTANOVSKIY, V. T., ABDIMSHCHMEK01 Y. I., VOL'GEHUT, A. A., PROWN,
M. I State Pluning Institut4 of the Rare-hatal
Industxylp Moscow
"n7w Nei~rtxon-Actlvation Method of Rapld Determination of the Carbon Content"
Moscow, Doklady Akadezii, Nauk SSR, Vol 196, No 3, 1971j, pp 570-572
Abstracti The activation detexminatiun of carbon on the Imalm of 4L uIlli-
second isotope permits hundreds of =M1191 cycles of radiation and neasure-
ment to *:to obtained in a short inteimal or time ;this conpensates fox- the in-
significant value of the acti-vation-jxcocess cxose sectIon. At the sane time
the background should not increase with the passage of time, The xecording
entem clascribed in the axtielle, the design features of the radiation sensor#
and the use of an amplitude discrininator tuned to the anomalously high radia-
tion energy of the isotome B12 p=dU this requirezent. to ba satisfied.
This nethod permits rap-id and sufficiently precise detarminatIon of the carbon
content In steels, hard alloys, and otbear materials without destruction of
the s~qeclmsns, Ihis =9tIxKIz is wat iddoly applicable in fe== gmia,11urgy,
m soell as in the control of finbsbod products nade of hard alloyap Ugh-
speed-ani tool steels. Two figwwg ) bibliographio entries,
1A

USSR UDC 669.1'24:620.186-.539.219.3:669.789
KIDIN, 1, N., SHCHERBEDINSKIY, G. V., ANDRUSHECHKIN, V. I., and VOLKOV,
V. A., Moscow Institute of Steel and AMVr-`
"Diffusion of Carbon in Austenite for an Fe-30% Ni Alloy During Reverse
Martensite Transformation"
Moscow, ~%tallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No 1, Jan 73,
Pp 8-10
Abstract: The authors studied the effect of varied state of austenite
structure on the diffusion of carbon in,an austenitic Fe-30% Ni alloy. It
was found that the decrease in the diffusion coefficients after the ganmia-
alpha-gamma transformation was probably associated with the formation of a
large number of defects in the austenite structure, which results in slowing
down the diffusion process as a result of the interaction of carbon atoms
with austenite lattice defects. Experinental data showed the energy of
carbon atom-dislocation interaction amounced to 10,600+1050 cal/mole.
4 figures, 1 table, 4 bibliographic references.
1/1

USSR UDC 669.295:621.785.53
KIDIN, I. K., ANDRYU,gUrSYCM, V. I., OPALEV, S. B., POGOZHEIV, A. I., Moscow
Institute of Steel and Alloys
"Calorizing Titanium and VT-14 Alloy in Puwders With the Use of Electric
Heating"
Moscow, IVUZ. Chernaya Meta-lurgiya, No 5, 1972, pp 139-1422
Abstract: The authors .3tudy diffusion calorizing of technicilly pure ti-
tanium VT1-0 and titanium alloy VT-14~ with the use of high-speed el(~ctric
heating. The specimens ,,ere flat strips measuring 60 )' 5 rja -:.n tb ic" 'nesses
of 0.3-0.6 rwi. Caloriz4_ng was done at 1000-11000C for 3-10 ninut ~s* L~le
npecimenn were heated at rates of 10 and 500 deg/s by d1rect Prisriarre, of
electric current through them. Temperature was measured by a chromel-
-alumel thermocouple accurate within �5 deg. Calorizing was done in powders
consisting of a mixture cf alumin= (30-70%), aluminum cxide, (67-27q,) -and
ammonium chloride (35). The process was done in argon to prevent oxidz~ticii.
The structure, phase composition of tha diffusion layers and the aluminum
content in these layers were studied by methods of metall, oE-raphic, x-ra.11
radiogra~phic phase and microscopic x-ray spectral analysis, as we2l as by
1/2

USSR
KIDIN, :1. N., et al., IVUZ. Chernaya Metallurgiya, No 5, 1972, pp 139-142
measure-nents of the microhardness and microthermoelectro-noti-Te force. It
was found that diffusion layers 50-100 pm deep can be produced in 5-10
minutes. The use of electric heating intensifies the process of titanium
calorizing. Increasing the rate of electric heating forms deeper d:-ffusion
layers. Calorizing inc-reased -.~ie thermal stability of pure titaniur, by a
factor of 10, and that of' VTI-14 alloy by a factor of 5.
2/2
85

USSR
KIDIN, 1. and OPALEV;P S. B., Moscow Institute of
Bteel and Alloys
"The Interaction of Titanium With Rarefied Air During Electric Heating"
Moscow, Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zayedeniy: Chernaya metallurgiya, 110 5,
1971, PP 139-142
Abstract: The authors study the interaction of grade VT1-0 commercially
pure titanium with the residual gases of laboratory air at a rarefaction of
10-1
mm Hg under conditions of rapid electric heating and slow heating in a
furnace. The study was conducted using specimens made from annealed, commer-
cial VTI-O grade titanium (C=0-33%, N2 = 0-02%) H2 = 0.004%, Fe = 6.o8%, si
0-04%~ find G~ = 0.1%) with the following dimensions: 0-1 x 10 x 65 imm. The
specimens were electrically heated by passing industrial frequency electric
current directly through them. Slow heating war. accomplished in an electric
resistance furnace. The electric heating rate In the phase transformation
temperatitre range for titanium was 150 degives/fiec- (1-5 degrees/sec. in the
case of heating in the Airnace). The mte of cooling, in the same temperature
interval- was 50-70 degnies/sec. The phase transformation tet=eratu,-e %ras 8800
C. This was deter-mined by the inflection on the cooling curves. The
1/2
- 6-9 -

USSR
KIDIN, 1. IT., et al., --tvastiya vysshikh uchebnyldi zavedeniy: Chernaya
metallurgiya, 1-10 5, !9i'1, PP 139-142
temperature was measured using a chromiwn-aluminum thermocouple. The inter-
action of titanium u-hh rarefied air was t;tudied within the 800-10000C inter-
val. Methods of electric resistance, micro-hardness, and microthermoealectro:-
motive force measurements, along with weight analysis, indicate a great
degree of activity in the interaction betvaen the gas me~ii= and titaniim in
the case of electric heating as opposed to slow heating in a furnace. Under
experimental conditions, in addition to the diffusion of oxygen into titanium,
a significant quantity of nitrogen also is diffused. OrigIn-al article:
three figures, one forimila, and six bibliographic entries.
2/2

USSR UDC: 620.178-15-05
KIDIET, I. A_wDpYus:~E-cjL-~_jj*j, V. I., and GORBUNoV, I. P.
"Machine for eete'rmining Residual St-resses on the Basis of
PIALT-3 Equipment 11
Moscow, ZavodskaYa. laboratoriya, li-o. 1, 1971, PP 107-109
Abstract: The description is given of a machine for determining
the residual stresses in t4e surface layers of plastic specimens.
The machine has as its basis the PI-IT-3 microhardness meter, an
optical device used to mt.:asure the bGnd in tile specimen arising
from the removal of a 'Layer in t-he course of the test, by a spe-
cial device which continuously and electrolytically scrapes t~e
surface lay,~!r of -the specimen. A diagram of the devic(., is Eiven
together with a detailed explanation of its operation. The ma-
chine was tested by measuring. the residual stresses in the sur-
face layer of i.-relded type-20 stezel~plates. The results of these
measure:aents agreed with the rk:su-lts obtained in the liteyature
by other methods. The authors, members of -the 11111oscow Steel and
Alloy Institute, claim for their method the advantage that. it
-1 -cific nature ol the residual stress
takes info account the spc
distribution in the specimens. after surface toug!ienirig.
16l
MaMONI'MrAm

USSR UDC 669.15-194:669.295:621.785.545:62(~.183
KIDIN, 1. N.
RAGIMOV, M. N., and KUZNETSOV, A. S.,
I;s
Moscow lnsti~ute of Steel an7l-ft~o
"The Effect of Fast Heating on the Formation of the Transition Zone in Ei-
metals of the Iron-Titanitn System"
Moscow, Irvestiya Vysshildi Uchebnykh Zavedeniy Chernaya Metallurgiya,
11, 1970, pp 130-133
Abstract: An investigation was made of the kinetics of the formation of the
transition zone in the bimietals Armco iron-VT1-0 and steel 20-Vrl-O in re-
peated heating with rates of v = 4 deg/sec (furnace heating) and v - 100
deg/sec (electroheating), in a 940-1070*C interval, and with aging for 0-
150:min (At - 4 deg/sec) and 0-4 min (v - 100 4eg/sec). The deformation
process of: the diffusion transition zone In the bimetals intensf.fies in
fast heating with v - 100 deg/sec. The diffusion of titanium in iron in
fast heating takes place primarily in-the grain boundaries. Mi,crohardness
and micro--thermoelectri,; power methods and X-ray phase,analynia and metal-
lographic analysis showed that an inereased.heating rate from 4 to 100 deg/
sec in repeated heating after rolling does not affect the phase composition
and structure of the transition zone in the biuntals.

USSR UDC 669.11.669.18:621-78!,.53
KIDIN3 1. W.., ANDRYUSHECHKIN, V. 1. and LEVTANOVA, N. M., 14oscow institute of
Steel and
"Calorizing of Iron in Pastes Using Electric Heating"
Moscow, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy Chernaya Hetallurgiya, No 9,
1970, pp 137-140
Abstract: A study was made of the effect of a high rate of electric heating
on the kinetics of the formation of the Structure and phase content of Armco
iron in calorizing in pastes at 950-1200 C for 1-10 min. Samples were heated
by the contact method at a rate of 10 and 50 deg/see. Tile paste composition
(88% FeAl + 10% quartz powder (ritarshallite) + 2PIH Cl) makes it possible to
obtain the greatest layer thickness, For comparis4n, heating vvis conducted in
paste at a rate of 10 deg/sec ai;l in a pow der mixture at 0.1 deg/sec with a
holding t1ne of 15 rain to 2 hr. Electric heating makes It possible to intensIfy
the process of metal saturation by aluFnum by more than 12 times; the 120-160-
m layer thickness is attained ab 1100 in 2-5 min. It lias established by vaet-
allographic and other methods that electric heating in calorizilig produces a
70 -

USSR UDC 620.186:621.785.539
KIDIN, 1. N., &iDRYUSH &~EVTONOVA, N. M., and GULYATITEIV'A, V. M.
?4oscow-Imstitute.of Steels and Alloys
I'Structure and Phase Composition of the Calorized Layer~'
Moscow, Metallovedeniye i TermicheskaytObrabotkaMetallor, No. 2, 11-971,
pp 7-11
Abstract: Thr~ structure and phase composition of the layer for,,-.led 1-!V
thermodiffusion calorizing of specimens heated in a furnace at. rates of
0.1 and 100/sec, and also electrically heated at SO aiid 10000/sac are
studied. Results are presented from metallographic studies, X-ray phase
and microroentgenospectral local ana!yses, and measurewent oF microhardness
-NIF of the layer. The dependence is established be-.ween the
and thermal L
data produced by the varicus methods. The curve of the change in thermal
&W allows the concentration of aluminum in the layer and its phases to
be determined. The influence of electric heating on the structure and
phase composition of the calorized layer is demonstrated. Studies are
performed for base specimens of Armco iron (0.05% Q and KhSM steel (0.1% C);
4.4214 Cr; 0.05% Mo). When calorizing was performed in a furnau..- froM CL
vapor-;.~s phase with heating rates of 0.1 and 10*/sec at 950-1200C with
112

USSR
KIDIN, I. et al., Moscow, Metallovedeniye i Terinicheskaya
Obrabotka Metallov, No 2, 1971, pp 7-11
holding from I minute to 8 hours, the Iiyer formed consisted of' two zonc!s,
an outer, brittle layer consisting of an ordered solid solutLon of FeAl,
containing 18-33% Al, plus a thicker solid solution of aluminum at tie
base, going: over to a superstructure of Fe Al when the aluminum content
3
reaches 10%. Electric heating prevents formation of the outer
brittle zone. The entire layer consists oE a solid solutioa of
luminum in iron, with aluminum concentration only 18-207,,at
a
.-the 'aunrf ace.
2/2

-cat
.785.53
uz),DII
V.::., and :%'~DIIVYV, S.,;e.,,
Kort" A:~'DRYI
and Alloys
"Gas Titanium Platinc, of Iran in HII glL.-Speed Electrfc
Moscow) Izvest:Lya Vysshikh Uche-onyZa Zav~~deniy, Chernaya 5, ~'_970,
1 2j'' - 1 .2-
P
P
Abstract: A report is present-ad an tiie devialopm2nt and z. 1:~-Icejs
platin6 of J fro= a hydrogen-free vapr~x-as phase
for titani-b-
speed electric heatit,~6-. vapors were u:-.ed ao ti_-mt~~
cr by a. flow of ~1.
meditum ;'And weze introduced ir_...
i3erved az a TiCII, vapor cavc.l.~_ ~3~11xnt. '1111'e proct--L;j w~.; sz;udlet:. 11:1.
latter
the 950-120OPC temperature mragre vi th bolding t1act,, from 1-9
C~ 07 ca, on)
10, and 1000 degrees per ,econd on cc=ercial irrJ4.
Iratez of 1, 10
The, kinetics of tlte gas titanium plating proces,3- and the stzlictun~~. LnL
c,-rL
the phases fo::med in gas titaiiium platirg under hi&,-zpeed e-e ~ C LC T,
Utions were studied by microscopic analyais metbods and of micro-
cond
hardness and i~-icrc(.hermoelect,:-omot-~Are forces. Acceleration of heat-Lng i~tensi-
fies the gas titanium plating process, and diffusion layers are only
1/2

us S R
I T r t a!, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenfy, C'Le=wa Mettal -La--yL,
e Y
No 5. 1970, Pp 123,126
under fast electric heati_ng conditions (100-1000 degrees Der z e co n
temmerat=es c-.' LIGOOC and higher. Thickness' of the layers formed ba-_-ween
20 and 80 microns, depending cv- sat-uration conditions - The layers forc:~'Q I*CIDrLI-
peci a.11, q
sent a solid solution of titanium in Alpha-iron. In soz.,ke cases, es,
Increase o- 'itanium tetrachloride content in the gas mixture of 2,,-.j2, t_~-_ forma-
tion. of two-phase layerb was observed.
212

USSR UDC 669.18:621,785.5":
KIBIHS 1. H. ANDRUS 11ECHK IN, V. 1.5 AFON'KIIIAS S. S., and
V. R., Moscow Institute of Steel and Allovs
"Titanium Plating of Iron and Steel by Rapid Heating"
MOSCOW31 Izvestiya VUZ, Chernaya Metallurgiya, ITO 9 .073, T).)
Abstract; The authors have investigated and deve'Loped con-
ditions and modes for 'titanium plating which allow then to
produce, in a short period of tine,,.high-quality diffusion
films with a titanium content greater than 30 percent. Th e
investigations were coaducted.on samples of armco-i-ron and
steel No 20.in the temperature range-from 950 to 1200 de-
grees C with a holding time on the isotherm from I to 15
minutes. The saturated samples were subjected to netallo-
graphic, x-ray phase, and micro x-z~ay spectral analyses.
The authcrs investigated the change in 11 V and ~.:e micro-
thermal enf with depth of the diffusion film. As a result
1/2
21,

USSR
KIBIN, 1. N., et al., Izvestiya VUZ, Chernaya 14etallurgiya, No 3.973,
PP 159-161
they have selected the optimal modes and saturated compositions that allow
them to produce titanium-plated films, 40-150 micrometers thick Wit"i a
titanium content up to 70-80 percent. The article contains 4 illustrations
and 5 bibliographic references.
2/2

USSR
KIDI';
I~z ~-IMYIIWW -

USSR
and S. F.,
KIDIN, I.
Steel and Alloys
"The Interaction of Titaniu-m With Itarefied Air Nrln,~, Eluctr-ic H---a--
Yoscow. Izvestiya vyssI,i-Yh iichebnykIi zavedeniy: Churna-ya
1971, -pp 1'~9-142
Abstract: Tbe authors stut; the interaction of 7rad--, VT,').-)
pure titani,jin with t1ie residual t;ases of laboratory air at a rar2f-ctian. -)f
10-3 im, 11~! under cordittion-, of rapid electric heatJn~- an,i slow
furnace. The !;tivIv vas conducted 11:7,ing~ 1,
cial M-O grarle titani!m. (C;-,0-3''%, ";j
m4%, and G-) = 1-).l~n) -,-Jt~i the followin,,
specimens were electricall.,y hepted` by passin- in,~i--;-Lrial
current directly Lhro-x:h them. Slow heatim: wa:; tic, c L:in,~-u, it i!.rl
resistance furnaf.7e. electric heatin.--, rate in Une ~:he.-ne
temperature znnie for titanium was 150 de.,,reec/sec.
case of h-atim: in the funiiice). Tne rut,-- of' Li
inten-al Was 50-79 de,-n2es '/rec. The phase transllor-.,:Ittic~~
C. 'This was tr-ie inflecti-)n on the crw)lin~
1/2

USSR
~T 7
temoerature was Y-neasured using- a chromium-aluminuni 1e -
action of tit-aiii,-L7. --a" raref icd air was ~;Iudied Ui-.~ J-1,1 ~,T-"'-' inter-
val. 11-,thods of elec~.,-ic resiszu-.ce, ricro-harciTiess, 1j,,I
motive force rwasurem,2n-z;s, alin.-, wil 'h wei~.Iit I. rrelt
degree of activi,~v in 7-ne int-2raction between t',11-2 ras no!~Ji~Lii in
the case of electric as ar-.osed to heating; in a fur:iace. j n -;e
experivental con-aitions. in addition to -~he diffuslon of n:::-,,t,cn .-nto
V of nitro~-en also is diff,.zsed. '--i ~-infti
a siL-n: icant ou -III-i.t-: i--Ic:
three on - 4'.or.-.-ila, and si:~ bibi-o~p-al?hic entriecl.
2/2

17

IT, T
T

lll.lacllin~- for f: t''2,:- n; idu~l "Dz'

Drosccw Ai
1971,
,
t
, of a
:
Absti
ac
the r,si,~na- j-
1?~Y~---S C'lf
The
V
opt j C~! i bndl lin t',~i c n,.
fro.-2
n ln~ c, a u -. ~30 t
cial c,~
.L _:il.-ram cl,

cMn~-

C U, Lri Y r
a IS -6 c 1 -6
In r f3
by rs
i,ilLrjy
r
C i :-- P I r u r -c- e

USSR UDC 669.15-194:669.295;621.785,545:620.183
KIDIN, 1. N. , ANDRYUSRECUK114, .,V. 1. , RAGIMOV, M. M. , and KIIZNI-"TSCV, I.. S. ,
Moscow InstiEute of Steel and Alloyi
"The Effect of Fast Heating on the Fomration of tile Transition Zcne In Bi-
metals of tile Iron-Titanium System"
Moscow, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniv -- Chernava MetallurgJya,
No 11, 1970, pp 130-133
Abstract: An investigation was made of the kinetics of the 1orrlutioz. of the
transition zone in the bimetals Armco iron-Vrl-O and steel 20-VIA-0 __n re-
peated heating with rates of v = 4 deg/sec (furnace heating) and v - 100
deg/sec (eflectroheating), in a 940-1070% interval, and with aging for Q-
150 min (v = 4 deg/sec) and 0-4 min (v = 100 deg/sec). The deformat-on
process of tile diffusion transition zone in tile bimetals intensifies in
fast heating with v = 100 (leg/sec. The diffuaion of titanittin in iro:i in
fast heating takes place primarily in the grain boundaries. Micraha-;.dness
and micro-thermoelectric power methods and X-ray phase analysts and netal-
lographic analysis showed that an increased heating rate from 4 to 100 deg/
sec in repeated heating after rolling does not affect the phase composition
and structure of the transition zone in the bimetals.
1/1
18

USSR UDC 661P.1 1 .669.16:6211 .1(95-53
KIDI11, I. N., ".'MRIUSEECEUC-111, V. I., and LENTANOVIi, lil. M., Moscow --nztitute of
Steel and Alloy~i - - - .: I . -:L.
"Calorizing of Iron in Pastes Using Electric Heating"
Moscow, Izvestiva Wsshikh Uchebilykh Zavedeniy -- Ghernay,-,. 9..
1970, pp 137-140
Abstract: A study was made of the effect of a high rate of electr.-~(!
on the kinetics of the fornation of the -tructixre and phase conten-, )J, ArMCO
iron in calorizing in pastes at 950 1200 C for 1 -10 m Jin. S'~~Iples I-eatea
by the contact method at a rate of '10 and 50 deg/sec. The paste coni-).-sit_;,~n
(88% FeAl + 10% quartz powder (marshallite) + 2%N11 C1 ) mak-,, it poss Lbl.e t,,-.
obtain the greatest layer thickness. For cornparis~ln, heati-rig was coiv~uct&J in
paste at a rate of 10 deg/sec and in a poAer mixture at 0.1 deglsec- with a
holding time of 15 min to 2 hr. Electric heating makes it possible -.o int,ensify
the process of metal saturation by alujiinum by more than 12 timen ; the 120-160-
M layer thickness is at-,,ai-ned at 110C~j in 2-5 min. It was estal:1-1shed by net-
allographic and other methods that electric heating in calorizing produces a
1/2

USSR
KIDD,T, I. 'N., et al, izves'uiya Vysshilch Uchrbriyk.1h Zavedend.), -- Ciierna)-a Metal-
lurgiya, No 9, 19703 PP 137-140
t.
change in -,-,he structure and nature of the diffusion layer. The exteraal brittle
phase2is absent in the layer. Which consists of an ct-solid solution :)f 260
kg/mm microhardness. Alum:Lnwa concentration on the surface is 15%.
212

USSR UDC 620. i6ti . 62 i . ",S I-).
K I DIN, I. N. , V%DRYU.S1 I FCLLKJ.;~ LF.%TTONOVA, N. M1. a ml GT11'-rYAY:.:VA V. ,m.
Moscow Institute of Steels and Alloys
"Structure and Phase Composition of the Calorized Lay'r"
71
,moscow, me~aiioveaenie i No.
pp 7-11
Abstract; 'Fill" StrL!Cture lanj phase compo-sitimn "A i
thermodiffusion calorizing :)f specimens heated in a at
0.1 and 10'/sec, and also ciectricall-v heated at .50 and cc
StUdied . 1'esults are prese:,ited r--oT-,L netallographic StU~J---q, X-~,-,* 11
and nicromentoenospectral local analvses, a'm', measure-nen
and thermal LMF of the laycl-. Tllv dupenuence Is entabli,d)(.1i i)1-! hl~
data produced by tll(-* viiriou!; Methods. The curve of' the m thf~, 1
DIF allows the concentration of aluminum in the layer and its Pk:i~;cs :o
be deterimi-,ed. iiic influence of electric heating oil. tile ~;t,--icttlr*e Mvi
phase composition of the calorized layer is demonstrated. StU 1
ult"S ar.,
perfomed 4-For base specimens of Armco iron (0.05% C) and Kh.5"'I steel
4.42% Cr; 0.05' Mo) . j~hen Calor~7ing was performed in a furnace from a
vapor-gas phase with heating rates of 0.1 and 10'/sec at w.t;-,
112

USSR
KIDIN, :1. 'J., et al., Moscow, -Metallovedeniyo i
Obrabotka Metallov, No 2, 1971, pp 7-11
liolding I-ron 1 rainUtC t:C-, S i1olirli, tjjC JLJ~'Cj' -,oj-j:jC~;1 COI'S::~-
a n o i. i t e r , b r 4. t t I c I a y e. r c on s i s t i nig o f ~ i n o r (I e i- e (I s o I i d so i i to i, o;- i v."
containin,; 18-33' Al plus a t1i icker sol id so I Lit i on oi a i ti::i a nllm; ~it tiic
base, going over to a superstructure of Fe-Al Mien ti-ic allum-inum content
reaches 10"0. Electric heating preve-~nis formation of the ourer
brittle zone. The entire layer consists of a solid solut-ion of
aluminum in iron, with aluminum concentration only 18-.'10'1',at
the surface.
2/2

ru, n
se-z

USSR
L3DC C-6~~ , lci
K I B IIN, I. N JILN-D 7 T I N V I A FO', I' 117~j Ni,. ,
MINCHEVA , V. T". , 1"oscow, institute of Steel. an'7 ~.! Lo-"-C
"Titani un P I'a4-ing of Iron and Steel by Far) c! Feoat
Moscow, lzvestiya VUZ, Chernaya 11-!etallurpi~va, I:c,, J, 1973, nl~
159-161
Abstract. Tile authors ~!cj',;Tp -;tjj-,jtekj a.)~
I . jn%le~ . _. - ~' i CC7
diti'ons and nodes for titanium nlatinr, whic', 1'i ! ow t, r,7, to
produce, -n a short rer;od 0-1 tZme, hi;7h-nualitv d i fru~-:r,,r
filns witli a titan um C:Dntent Treater t'nan -i('
invest if-,a-,: ions iere conducted or. sannles of ar,-1:-n-1*rr,:-. .-I n t:
steel No 20 in t it Ctemnerature ranr~e frorn ()~.() to,
grees C w--'th a 'holdling time on the isothern I-ro-.- I tc~
minutes The saturated samT)les were Subjec .te~i Iuo ret-illo-
I -ra, -; -
granhic, z-ra% -nha~-.e, and " s e c -,3 1 a r--i
micro x
I'he aut,'1011 1~; J 1-1 '.f J-1:; tIT. t L e d-L e- c It it n I! ei. na -,,Itri
e r-
o I t h r-, d i I fu C -J' j7 T-

USSR
KIBIN- I. N., et al., Izvestiva VUZ, Chernaya Metalllm,17;yl, NO
pp 1.5c)-161
thev have selected t-Ile modes and satuilrnted
them to rro-4----L-e 4C.-i5O
titanitun content up tuo 70-SO percent. The article contnin:-,
and 5 biblicera-phic referenc-es.
;V2

112 008 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DA'rE--160CT70
TITLE--EXPERIMFNTAL DESALINAIIUN OF TEREK DELTA SOIL WITH A D.__EP DRAINAGE
NETWORK BY A RICE CROP -U-
AUTHOR-(02)-AN'L)KYUSHIN, M.A., ZVEREVA, L.D.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--POCHIVOVEDENIE 1970, (11), 119-32
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--AGAICULTUkE
TOPIC TAGS--SOIL TYPE, DESALINATIONv RICE
CONTkOL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--U,4CL,~SllFI;_:D
PROXY REEL/FkAME--1994/0089 STEP N0--uR/050(j/ 1:1'
C I R C. A Cl'.~ E') S I LCi N 0A' 0 1 18"
ItNCI A f I I 1 1)

212 008 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESS 'rJf-' E - - i0 C7
CIRC ACCESSIM NO--APOL14485
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-0J) GYP-0- ABSTPACT. RICE WAS GRI-1101
SALINE SOIL AND SOLONCHAKS IN THE ULLFA OF THE TEREK RIVL~-*.
PADDIES WEKE IRRIGATED WITH 28,000 ',11 PRIME3 H SUb?
THE AV. SALT CONTENT IN THE UPPER I ki HL)RIZjN 2 31 1 D
0.78PERCENTY AND OURING THE 2ND Yt-AK TO 0,60PEKCENT. A E-) ~-: L,X ~- -,,
W4S OBSERVED IN THE SALT CONTENT OF UNDERGROUND ~,,ATFP\ 1Y THE UPP'-~ WATE-~
CARRYING HURIZC,%. THE RICE YIELD WAS 4.05 TONS A. FA(IlLili:
PYATIGORSK, FILIAL YUZHGIPROVOOKHOZ, PYATIGLIRSK,.USSR.
UNCLASSIFIED

A1,4/0104033
hzr-. Nr.: Ref. Code: 30
AUTHOR-- BELIKOV9 V CORRESPONDENT
TITLE-- A SPEED BOAT ON THE SURA
NEWSPAPER- NEDELYA, MAY 25-31, 1970j NR 22, P 41 COLS 1-n
ABSTRACT- THE FIRST SOVIET WATIR-JET PROPELLED AIR-CUSHION CRAFT:p
CAPABLE OF DOING 35 KMS PER HOUR ITS HULL AND ALL OF ITS MACHINERYip
WAS MADE BY THE TRAINING PILOT PLAN'T OF THE _Gq-P44K~Y_-jANL*
WATER TRANSPORT ENGINEERS. THE WORKING BLUE PRINTS OF THE
GOR KOVCHANIN WERE Pft-dUtf-dD BY THE OVOLCOBALTSUDOPROYEKTO jiND ITS
CHIN DESIG14ER WAS__y,_ZkROASTROV. THE PROPOSAL TO CONSTR'6C'." THE
GOR KOVCHANIN* WAS SUBMITTED FIVE YEARS AGO, PRJOR TO THA-.' SEVERAL
ORKING MODELS WERE CREATED AT THE GOR,KlY INSTITUTE FOR TRANS-
;
PORTATION PXINEERS UNDER THE DIRECTION OF PROFESSOR V D_-.`?YUTIq.
-,A ~LD
-v. ZOROASTV-OV, GRADUATE STUDENT AT THAT TIME, PARTICIFATED :IN THE
DEVELOPMEN'T PPOGRAM. THE 9-METER AIR FAN OF THE CRAFT HAS BEEN
DESIGNED BY THE STUDENT DESIGN BUREAU OF TEE 11,115TITUTE.
REELPFR&ME
19870386

Acc. Nr.: 00104033-
IN ITS TRIALS, THE NGOR,KOVCHANI','* WAS ABLE TO NAVIGATE RqPIDS LESS
THAN HALF A METER DEEP AND TO LArJD ON A BEACH WITHOUT ANY LANDING
FACILITIES.
ANOTHER AIR CUSHION CRAFTY THE FIRST ONE IN THE SERIES KN)WN AS THE
OZARNITSA" IS BEING CURRENTLY EXHIBITED IN MOSCOW.
REELIFMME
19870387

AKDZEISVICE-, E.,
"A New Method for the Treatmient of H~-pertension"
Sovietska,ya KirEiziya,
Abstract: Tne Yoscow Institute of Clinical and Exreri*:.,.e--iII-,-,-l
reported to have developed a new method for ti e treatn~m-!~ of ;icn
arising from disease of the vessels which carry blood to the ki(-Ineys. A
-112
case of a scar, foi-mied after a fall on a sharp. iron ob'-:ect, sqUeezin,'
artery is cited. 'Frie method-, developed under the s-i-peii-isilon of
zeva, uses a special hook to squeeze out L POrtiOll' .)f the tf:).~(Ai~~r
the renal artery. A 'T'-shapcd longitudinal incisi~).,,, is ',;lien in tInt--~--,
Vessels, th---oU;-'h WhiCh t1lie dissected walls are twisted oiit and, cb-~arie,
I-lano
her arti' al materialu or displacement of on
Neit Cici,
j
incision is the size of tfiat in an appendectam,-V T~'Q `171r"Irea 'I.ave
successfu..LL-I.,r under6one the operation.

I D
S OLOV 'aT, I I A i: 7 j i Ol . G S, 2-~
t C)
Lin U!11'0~
olis
"Solne phvs*3,"~-Ic
V~~-Us
Moscow) Vo,--,-,---

with acute "rar-am
1 -1 (2
vi-a!; U-C
I)CI-WOCII Vfll~':~
it v-af-, -,)-r C~
d07~
W.,

prec-~-----Ce 0-

USSR
uDc: 621-373-531&~'3'8-LOI~.
SAKOVICH, A. A.
"A Pulse Generator"
USSR Author's Cert-ificate 71-o 269992, f i 1,: d ! 4 AuS 11-n- I i s h e d7
7-
(from R7-h-Radiotek-nika. :-Icl 1, J'an 71, fCbstract IC-21-- -
Translation: This Autlicr's Certi-f-icate -introduces a v~-L-- Fenera---r haS`-
I - - or
on a bridge rircu-it. The device includes a capacf-,
thyristor. To ensure hi-ch stability of the pulse repetition
U,
awide frequency range, a semiconduc-,cr diode witli char.r~
the primary winding of a -,aritrollinr pulSe tranSfcr.,.-~er ar~.
series in the diaronal of the bridge. The secondnry )f
former is connected to the control electrode and the cat~-~,-Je c!' f.::- -.ny-
ristor.

Molecular
UDC cv-
A 11 D-' ,
J. -a i
Mae 11 uls'~,
"C" -,oni c ill f,2cti~.; o" Ci I s
M
A b., c to
ehro- 1

of vi-c~,L

Lcc)

USSR
MDANUIJ, V. 114.,
La., 1, 1973, 17-23
Concluded tli---'U
A
virions but ri-c-, Icss or,
h s,- 1-alzc y 1,4 c d c
whic, -U I,
umanswered.
2/2

USSR UDC 576-858.25-083-35-095-73
IZAKOVA, L. P., BOGOMOLOVA, N. N., and A0ZHAPAFUTDZE, 0. G. t.',oscow ~eientific
Research Institute of Virus PreparatiOTZ - ------------ - -- ---
#IT
.Mvestigation of Lysosomes in Cells of Cultures Chronically Infected with
Tickborne Encephalilio Virus"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 6, Nov/Dec 71, pp 697-700
Abstractt Changes observed in the morphology and distribution of' ly3Dsoies,
acid phosphatase activity, zuid absorption of vital -otalr..* in h-_E'p--~,`-3o-7h cu.1-
ture cells chronically infected with tickborne encephalitis vi.i:-us wazcant
classifying these cells into three groups. Group I i tne cells rem,:-d' I
similar to controls. Group 21 during the first Lib houx-s after liocuLation,
the cells are characterized by a low acid phosphatase ~,Xd pri,,sence cf
agglomerates of lysozomes neax the nuclear membranu, and they rese:zbl!
cells degenerating in the acute form of encephalitis. Grout) ) is most
numerouss fron the 31T-d to the 7th postinoculation da~Y:5, lysoso,'_C. cr,
are present in the cells whi.ch also disiday a very hivh acia Lz~e
activity and absorb large quwitities of vital stains. Tiius, Oy th~~
reaction, the cells a-re sim-liar to those observed in i~-,e lantent froze o:' tic;~-
borne encophai-itlS. After 7-8 dayf3, the pathology t6 a,-.,:
the morpholoFy and function of tho lytionorion of' t)i~! ceil.,,
to nornial.
Q

Microbiology
USSR
BOGONIOLOVA, N. N., 1Z OVA, L. P., SHLUOMMUL, N. R., and
Moscow Scientific Re3eaxch Institute of Viaml Prepcirati ot~.
"Chronic ItLfaction of Cells With Tickbome EncaphalitAs Virua. 7. sol---
tion of Cell Clones and Study of TheIr Prom-i-ties"
Moucont VollrozY Virusolo0it 1-170 5P 1971P p 623
Abstractt A stu1y i~i presented of 15 call clones iuoLitsd fxo:-. claror~!Cauy
infected Hep-2-Soph cultures while protected by spoc's'-fle antibcAtas. The
production of infuctlfou,3 tlc;~boxma encophalitis virur,*, unz detectrid ir 1.3 clo-:nes
where inte:r-'Lerence with WFE virus ir-an oboerved tuld sl-?cific rzzitijen
synthesized. The uso of histochemical nethods revav-)-c-A thinc L7ro,-rs of
cons idth diffey-ent --otabolions in each of the Tho f1x7z-"t C-loup
Included dcigencrating cells found durimg the first 2 houl.-3 fifi(Jr r.*,ubc%,L1t-m-1r.;-.
These cell-s cont-mAnuel. an abu,,b=co of glycogen in U.-,i lyofolm. '111cy vere
also cha-racterized 14gh succinic dchydrogenl-ula activity
of or:-izan residue r:.rd low acid pt-7,-thatiz--
pol~iaorphi--=
second (,,roup ol 001ir, vith '0171!Lal 110]Tholc)~-7 of th,,-
population. Thoy ifuru charactorimid by hl~,,h miecinir
,ramilar glyco6!tmi, and h1j)i il.cio pho,
large cont(int of 1yo (disuolved) and p
1/2

USSR
BOGOMOLOVA, N. N., et al., Voprosy Vilrusologii, No 5, 1971, p 4,23
phatase activity. The third groUD VMZ iiid-istinguishable from thc, control
with ivspect to the nature of the hietabolis?, of the t;tudic.'. It
was concluded that most of the cell population could I-- infected by a chroni--
cally infected Hep-2-Soph cialture.
212

USSR
UDG 576.858.25.083.2:5~6.3531
GIBADni,N, R. A. , BOGOMOLOVA, N. N. , and ANDZEtWARIME, 0,. Moscow Scien-
tific Research Institute of Virus PreoararW1W1="0"*_""Aft,V
"Chronic Infection of IlEp-2 Cells with Tick-Borne Encephalitis VL'.rus. Coimmuni-
cation 6. Studv of the Mitotic Cv-~Je Parameters of Infected Cells"
No 6, Nov/Dee 70, pp 658-662
Mfoscow, Voprosy Virusologii,
-th
Abstract: H'-,'p---, cultures were studied by introduction of iabe,_,(' jj3~L
dine for minutes. The index of labelled cells was 26.4-26.7',' Jn tie
chronically infected culture and 38'% in the control culture. It was _011nd
that, over a period of 48 hours, both types of cultures possesse(.i the sa-me
proliferated pool of close to 100%. The chro--ically LnfecLed HK'p-_2-S:)f
culture was found to have a longer mitotic cycle (17 hours) than the un-
infected culture. The mitotic index was 3.60-3.90% in the IiEp-2 culture
and 2.50-2.57Z in the HEp-2-Sof culture. It is proposed that the syrthesis
of antivi'r-.is albumin by cells of the chronically infected cultures ME.y be
one of the reasons for the decrease in cell metabolism and the prolorgation
of the mitDtic cycle.
1/1
- 12 -

USSR
D !DZE 1,07TE, V. D., and YUROVSKAYA, G. 3.
"The Leukos iS-1,4 ke Viru5 in Cell Cultures Transformed bv Blood Fro~ Le.lkoLic
Patients"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk- SSSR, Vol 196, No 1, 1971, -)p 217-211,
Abstract: The viral etiology of human leukeraia 1S PO-StUl.iLCd 011 t;,..L' Il
indirect data and analogy with leukemia in marimials and birds. Culture; 0-1
human diploid cells (fidc), strain W1-38, were inoculat---~d With all! blood
elements from patients witli acute hemocytoblasrosis and frcm liea].Lhy dxlors.
In five cases out of nine, inoculations from acutely ill patients t.ran3formed
the culture; its cells acquired an epitheliol character and lost their capacity
for contact growth inhibition. The altered He cultures d.11flured from normal
ones in higher metabolic activity and higher growth potential. The alt-ered
cells lost their former kary~Dtype and changed inLo heteroploid celis. Karyo-
logical analysis showed that cells of all altered lines had z;wo anomal:)us
marker chromiosomies: a large submetacentered one, larger than Group A chromo-
somes; and a large acrocentric, larger than the acrocentric chromosomes of
Group D. Transplantation of altered cells into a hamst--r cheek pouch produced,
1/3

ANDZHAPAI INE, G. , e S'~S R'
pp 217-219
in 45 cases out of 89, m2opiasma of the epidermoid carci Lvp~-') 7::LXIC' 1. The
altered cultures consistently showed mycoplasma u(nich, wnun introduc d into .3
fresh hdc culturo., did not alter the new culture. NIew cultures were fn!quently
transformed by acellular homo;,,enates and ultraf i lt rates of the aILCred bells.
Under electron micros~cpy, cy:oplasm of altered cells ShOW70d the. prosen_,L of
membrane bodies of complex contour, Containing virus-like structures. Ale
bodies tended to localize in the perinuclear area near, or among
.,, t:-.e
complex. The bodies I-eseiiibled mitochoadria or llyqosome cells, but ',ad 3ne,
two, or three double contour sheaths, of whi.ch one or two foriv,,d intern 11
spiral structures. They a-so contained formations of one. dcuble ConLou'-
sheath with homogeneous filament material, containi.ng vinis-like part ic
which are described in detail. At a later stage in the exp(-i-iment% (40 min),
the membrane bodies and vlirus-like particles were replaced by a sma[l nu,,T:bLr
of immature, still-evolviing forms and mature forms of leukosis-like virus in
the extracellular space and cell surface. The immature cell particles cor-
responded to type A virus particies; while the mature particles corresp(nded
to type C virus particles. The A-type particles formed on the cell surtace,
2/13

USSR
%WWARIDZE, 0. G. , et al, Doklady Akademii NaUk SSSSR, VO 1 196, 1, 1, 97, i,
pp 217-219
and often later for-med r.~,,io virus particles in an identical area. '17'y-je C virus
particles are mature virus particles formed from type A parti.cies rhroli~,h inner
structural dhanges. Type C vi-rus particles were found in the ext race ili ilar
space and often had an irregular form, with an eccentric nuclootide of -arying
electron-oi')tical density. Fxamination of controls and experimental. culi.ures
revealed no structures of the membranous type. Both cu'LLures showed the
presence of wany mature and dividing mycoplasmic hodies, as Well as elenentary
bodies 100 mu in diameter forming on mycoplasmi._- surface. D_ was conclt.ded
that hdc trans formation SCCMIS to be associated with inockil-ition of ~.Ihis cul-
ture with formed elements atid blood from patients with acuLe humocycobLLstoma.
The nature of membrane bodies and their role in the alteration process rentains
unclear, despite previous research. The possibility that membrane bodi(!S WiLh
virus-like particles could be mycoplasma with elementary bodies is not i uled
out. The leukosis-like virus isclated here in aiLCrud rells ib tAmilar mor-
phologicaliy to those already isolated from mice and birdf;, as well as ihose
from humans, cats, dogs, and cows. It is possible that one or more ager.ts
isolated in transformed cells is responsible for altered cultures of hunan
diploid cells.
3/3

USSR
UDC 5761. 31-1 . 573. 085_'
IZAKOVA, L. P. , BOGO'%OLGVA, N. N. , ZALKIND, S, Ya. , and ANDM.%PA_RID.'.,E, 0.. G. ,
Laboratory of Cytopathology and Laboratory of Iminunobiolo'j~'*,--rii~-tit'iite of
Virus Preparations, Ministry of Public Health USSR, Moscow
"Studies of Lysosomes of Cells in Cultures Infected With Tickbo~nL ~ncerh-
alitis Virus"
Leningzad, Tsitologiva, Vol 12, No 10, Oct 70, pp 1,328-1,3311
Abstract: Cytochemicai ,methods, determination of acid phosphaL.ise
and cytologicai r,-.ethods (accumulation of neutral red and acri(IL'IlL ordnL..e
dves) were used in a comDarative study of the lysosome apparatu,., of two
stable ceii lines, one of which acutely infected and bie otiier Iate_)LIV
infected tuith LicKborne encephialitis virLI13. Considerable challge.5 13 C(I(2
localizatlion and psysiological state of the lysosomes were foUlItj .;jjjc',-j are
apparentiy associated with different stages of the infection. Immeli-al--ely
after lysosomL granules move to the cell. peripher7 and t,uir
activi-Ly is redII(x(II. Afti.!r 2-3 hours, the lyfiosomefl are Ln the peri-
nuclear mie; their acid phosiphatage activity Ls enhanced, as h, tht ac-
cumulation of vital stains. For the acute infection, LfIC mayltimm r!actiou
1/2

USSR
IZAKOVA, L. P. , et al, Tsitologiva, Vol 12, No 1.0, Oct 70, pp I 32i-1,333
is observed 24 hours aft-z~r virus inoculation. In t1le .ItenL infection, the
maximum reaction is observed 24-72 hours after infection. After 5-6 days,
the lysosome apparatus raturns to its normal state. The lysosame reaction
in the early stages of infection thus depends on the type of infection
(acute or latent).
2/2
17

USSR
UDC 576-858-25-095-5
STETABIOVA, L. G., SHUYIII,~INA, 11. R., and ANDMAPARIME, 0. G., Moccow Scientific
Research Institute of Virus Pre parations-'--
"Study of the Variability of Tickborne Encephalitis ViruF,. Report VI. Scme Aspects
of Irzunogenesis in Mice Vaccinated With the Attenuated I-6r-' D Strain"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusoloi,-ii, No 4, Jul/Aug 70, pp 405"0R
Abstract: Following intracerebral inoculation of white 1ILice with the p[thocenic
1-40 strain of tickborne encephalitis and the attenuated 1-40 D strain (antii-,en and
infectious virus), both viruses were isolated from the brain, blood cei-ical lymph
nodes, and spleen of the animals. All of the mice died 5 to 7 days lav-r. After
subcutaneous inoculation of 1-40, the virus and antigen were found in tI.e brain
blood, cervical and mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen, and small intestine. After sub-
cutaneous inoculation of 1-40 D, however, the virus was found only in tf.e lymph
nodes and smal-I intestine. The antigen (but not the infectiDus virus) ~-as isolated
from the brain. All of the animals infected subcutaneously with strain 1-40 dled
wIthin 9 days, while those so infected with strain 1-40 D reraiined heal1hy throt4gh-
out the 25-daY observation period.. Both oraj- and subcutaneous vaccination of mice
with the 1-40 D strain produced immunity to 1,000 I-D-0 of tickborne encephalitis
Virus.
1/1