SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BERIDZE, P. Z. - BERLIN, A. A.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R002200330009-2
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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2/2 013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70 CIRC ACCESSION NU-AA0128872 'ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. POLYARYLATES ARE PREP0. BY POLYCONDENISATION OF DICARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDES WITH. 51SPHENOLS. SUCH As GAMMA DILACTONES OF 2v5t8IS(PHENYL),4 PRIME? HYDROXYPHENYL)HYDROXYiMETHYL)TEREPHTHALIC:ACID AND 2,,~ BIStPHENYL,4 "ROXYPHENYL)HYDROXYMETHYL)ISOPHTHALIC:ACID.. PRIME, HYL FACILITY: INSTITUTE OF HETEROORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ACADE14Y OF SCIENCESr USSR. UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 -1/2 007 UNCLASSIFIED i~...TITLE-ION EXCHANGL REFINING OF TANNIN -U- AUTHOR-(04)-RIZAYEVs N.U.9 BERIDZEv P. YAVICH,,P.A41 SARABUNOVICH9 A.G. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR -SOURCE-SOOBSHCH. AKAD. NAUK. GRUZ. sSR 1 01 571,3)t 597-600 PUBLISHED ------- 70 :SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY -,.:._TOPIC TAGS--ION EXCHANGE RESIN, TANNIC ACID* CHEMICAL PURITY --NO RESTRICTIONS CONTROL DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO PROXY REEL/FRAME--3007/0983 STEP NO--UR10251/70/057/003/0597/0600 CIRC ACCESSION NU--AP0136413 21 0 12 UNCLASSIFIED P,ROCESSI-NG DATE--13NOV70 .~_XITLE-PRUNCIPLES OF THE SORPT I ON .:OF' TANN I N, PYROGALLaL.SERIES, ON ION IGERS -U- EXCHAN :,~AUTHOR-04)-YAVICH, P.A., RIZAYEVii N.U*~ BERIDLE,' P~.Z.t~SARABUNOVICH, A.G. _UNTP u Y OF ls%IFO--USSR o :~.~SOURCE_-SOOBSHCH. AKAD. NAUK GRUZ.;SSR 1970p 57(t),"101-4 -OAT EPUBLISHED ------- 70 _~:,~SUBJECT~AREAS-CHEMISTRY .40PIC TAGS--ADSORPTIONt TANNIC ACID t ION EXCHANGE RE,SIN/(U)KB4 ION EXCHANGE R ESJN (U)KU2 ION EXCHANGE RESIN ;ION EXCHAN'E RESINv (UIANL 0 '(U)AN2F ION EXCHANGE RESINr (U)AV16 ION. EXCHANGE RE S IN (U)EOE10P ION EXCHANGE. RESIN, (U)AN31 ION EXCHANGE. RESIN,- MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS --UNCLASSIFIED ,.bQCUt4E.%T..CLASS REEL/FRAM-F--3002/1372 STEP NO--UR/0251/70/057./001/0101/0104 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0128772 W.-C LASS IF IED '~"2/2. 012 UNCLASSI FIED'~- --13NOV70 !ROCESSING DATE :.;C-IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0128772 ~'ABSTRACT/EXTRACT.--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. SORPTION DYNAMICS WAS STUDIED BY --.:~~'USING A COLUMN PACKED WITH 3 G DRY:1 ION EXCHANGER FILTRATION RATES OF %0.47-2:.85 ML-MIN, AND TANNIN (I Y SOLNS EXTS.' v FROM TURKISH GALL NUTS1 EACH CQNTG. 7-5-3.5PERCENT 1. THE-SORPTION CAPACITY FOR I SOLNS. K6-4v KU-2, KU-11 ANCREASED IN THE FOLLOWING SERIES OF JON EXCHANGERS: ~*"".AN-Ll.,AN-31v AIN-2Fs AV-161 EDE-IOPI AV-17, WHEREAS FOR I EXTS. IN THE KU-2p.KU-It KB-4, AN-1, AN-31,~AN-2F, AV-171 EDE-10P, AV--16 --THERE,'WAS A LITTLE DIFFERENCE BETWEEEN~THE' SORPTI ION OF I FROM SOLNS. ;ND ~'_,EXTS.',~ ~THE SORPTION OF I -WAS ACCOMPANIED.~~BY THAT OF MINERAL IONS. HOWEVER? THEI.R PRESENCE ikEDUCED THE ~CAPAr,:JTY v4lTki RESPECT TO 1. ALSO DROPPED MARKEDLY WITH -INCREASING FILTRATION RATE, WHEREAS THE SORPTION WITH RESPECT TO MINERALlIGNS ~DROPPED ONLY~SLIGHTLY. WEAKLY N EXCHANGEKS FAILED TO SORB -1 :OVER THE FLOW RATE RANGE,L-8-2.85 _-BASIC 10, ML-MIN CM PRIME2, 4HEREAS STRONGLY ACLDIC~.ONES SGRBED LARGE AMTS. OF I ..EVEN AT-HIGH RATES. I EXTS. CAW8E.LLt3ERAfED FROM MINERAL SALTSt ACIDIC AND NATURAL DYES BY FILTERJNG~THEM THROUGH. 10, EXCHANGERS. JT IS ALSO POSSIBLE TO REMOVE I.LIKE..SUBSTANCES FRO,'- SI G A i PLANT EXTS U N -SYSTEMi COMPR I SING A STRONGLY ACIDIC~CATIFJN EXCHANGEk ANO A STRO;lLY BASIC EXCHANGER. -KHIM. 1A. KUTATELADZE, FACILITY: INST..iFARMAKC JBILISIP USSR. UNLLASSIFIED USSR UDC: 512.25/.26+519.3:330.115 VILI, V. A. "Concerning One Transpor blem" Tr. Vychisl. tsentra AN GruzSSR (Works of the Computing Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR), 1970, 10t, No 2, Pp 5-9 (from, RZh-Kibernetika, No 7, Jul 71, Abstract No 7V600) Translation: A certain modification of the three-index transT)ort problem. 31 USSR UDC 632-95 and BYKHOVET-S, A. I. OParticulars. of Separate and Combined Action of Insecticides and Benzimidazole Derivatives on Lepidoptera" Zap. Leningr. s.-kh. in-ta (Notes of Leningrad Agricultural Institute). 1972, 180, PP 33-36 (from R-rlh-Khimlya, No 18, Sep 72, Abstract Ito 18N429) Translations The effect which benzimidazole derivatives (preparation No 2) has on the toxic activity of insecticies (sevins phthalophos, fozalon,) is determined on tent caterpillarsp gypsy moth Larvae and cabbage cutworms. The insecticides cause a sharp decrease in the content of lipids in the body of the caterpillars, and reduce their weight. Preparation No 2 reduces the toxic effect of the insecticides and improves the physiological condition of the caterpillars as compared with variants where the,insecticides alone were used. T. A. Belyayeva. USSR uDc 632.9,9 GAVRILOVA, V. P., KOZLOVSKAYA, V. I., and RADISHCIIEVA, D. F. "On Combined Employment of Bogor and Benzinidazole or 5- Amindbenzimidazole Against Cabbage Pests" Zap. Leningr. s.-kh. in-ta, (Notes of Leningrad Agricultural Instirute), 1972, 180j, pp 20-27 (from RZh-Khimiya, No 14, 25 Jul 72,~Abstract No 14N446 by T. A. Belyayeva) Translation: Spraying cabbages with an 0.3% solution of Bogor d~i,ring the mass pedogenesis period cuts down the nirnbers of spring cabbage fly by 87%, but adversely affects the plants' physiological.condition: ascorbic acid content declines and photosynthetic activity lessens. Under the influence of benzi- -1%-I I ere is an increase in the resistance to Bogor both midazole M and 5 th of the plant and of the insect pest. The optimum variant is simultaneous ~application of Bogor and I or A significant rise in the resistance of insects was found when plants were pretreated with benzimidazole solutions and subsequently sprayed with Bogor. IMM MH I. I R. M2 :Entozolo& USSR UDO 57?.150.4,595.?87 BERM, N. G., and BYnOVLTS, A. I., Chair of Agricultural Entomology, 00-MYMgMatr7tricultural Institute, Pushkin "The Effect of Organophosphorus Insecticides and Sevin on the Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Lepidoptera" Leningrad, Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, Vol 50# No 2, 1971, pp,11-3-5-340 Abstracti Larvae of the last instar of 's~`alacosom neustria, Porthetria dispari and kamestra brassicae were poisoned by intraintentinal introduce on of sevin, ftalofos, fozalon, or mixturez ofE sevin with'ftalofos or fozalon. The pH in the middle intentine of the larvae first decreased ar.,d then increased, showing phase changes. The activity of amylaset proteinases, lipases, and sucrose in larvae Intentines decreased as a result of insecticide treatmert. The degree to which the activity of the enzymes was reduced depended on the insect species and on the insecticide used. USSR UDC 541.183 BERING, B. P., and SERIPINSKIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR "Thermodynamic Method for Determination of the Specific Surface of Adsorbents" Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Serlya Khimicheskaya, No 12, Dec 73, pp 2672-2678 Abstract:., Athermodynamic method for determining the capacity of a mono-' molecular layer of nonporous adsorbents, i.e. their surface, was developed, based on the analysis of vapor adsorption isotherms aL two different temper- atures and calculation of basic thermodynamic functions. Replacement of adsorption values by Gibbs free energy leads to lineaeizatioa of all dif- Lerential thermodynamic functions -- enthalpy, entropy, and free energy -- showing two areas: one of the monomolecular and the other of polymolecular adsorption. The integral thermodynamic,functions -- surface tension, entropy and enthalpy of the surface layer -- behave analogously, becoming 'linear when the adsorption values are replaced by surface pressure. The point of the cross section of two linear segments of Gibbs free energy, corresponding to the mono- and polymolecular areas, makes it possible to determine aM and the specific surface of a solid body, agreeing well with monolayer capacity determined by the BET equation. TJSSR UDC 541.183 BERING, B_. P., and SERPOTSKIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, USSR "Adsorption Equilibrium and Thermodynamics of Vacancy Solutions" Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No 12, Dec 73, pp 2679-2685 Abstract: A concept has been introduced of "adsorption vacancies" -- elements of adsorption volume filled with molecules being adsorbed. Adsorption on a solid body from a monocomponent gas phase is viewed as a process of the formation of a binary solution of adsorbate molecules and vacancies. Analysis of "vacancy solutions" by methods of the thermo- dynamics of solutions shdwed that for a series of systems the,vacancy solution is regular, since its "excessive entropy of mixing" is zero throughout the entire interval of filling the adsorption volume. The regularity of the vacancy solution is equivalent to the temperature in- variance of the curve of excess free energy of the adsorbate. The regularity of vacancy solutions characteristic for a large group of the adsorption system makes it possible to calculate differential heats and entropies by one adsorption isotherm and by the temperature function of specific adsorption. 1/1 4 Adsorption Phenomena USSR UDC 541.183 BERING, B.- P., RAYIEUKOV, B. Kh., and SERPINSLIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR IlExperimental Determination of Specific Adsorption and Its Temperature Dependence" Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimiches.kaya, Vol 12, Dec 73, pp 2798-2801 Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of specific adsorption and its temperature dependence based on dilatometric measurements of the ad- sorption system zeolite-liquid adsorptive. Specific adsorption and the temperature coefficient have been determined for the system n-pentane-NaX zeolite in the temperature range 30-1500. The temperature coefficient, calculated by the method of Nikolayev-Dubinina agreed,.well with the ex- perimentally determined value. I La W112i i it, nim ImIRR IP.;;, I.M. 11 ?if USSR Adsorption UDC 541-183 "G BERIi, B P SERFE'SHIY, V. V., andSUial,'OVA, S. I., Institute of Physical tte~r~ emy o'f' Sciences USSR "Calculation of the Isotherm of Adsorption from a Solution onto a Non.-porous Substrate Using the Individual Isotherm of Adsorption of the Components From a Gas Phase" Moscow, Izvestiya Akadenii Nauk SSSR, Serlya Khimicheskaya, 11o 1, Jan 73, PP 3-6 Abstracti A solution is proposed for the title problem for the particular case of a binary solution and a nonporous or very large pore substrate. The solution is baseLl on the Gibbs free energy equation togetherwith the indivi- dual adsorption isotherms of the components from the gas pha:se and a dia- gram for the solution volurpe. Calculations were checked agaInst experimantal results of the adsorption of.vapors in the system 4benzene - Isooctane at a te2peratuxe of 450 onto graphitized carbon black having a surface area of 85 n /9. Measurements were m-de not only of the monomolecular adaorption but alGo of the polymolecular adsorption and capillar y condent5ation, Analagow results were obtained using the Ccl 2,2,4-trimethylpnetanej and the fIC If OH - H ~ -SyStOM 3, 2 5 `6 6 TZSR UDC 541.183t536.7 and SERPINSKIYj V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry Academy of Sciences USSR "On Linear Correlations Between Thermodynamic Functions in Absorbtion Equili- br1W Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 205,,No 3, 1972, pp 611-614 Abstracti Experimental data have verified the theoretical assertion that if the isotherms of adsorbtion of a gas by a solid at temperatures T I and T2 (T2 > T,) can be expressed by the equations in p,-f,(a) and in p.-f2(a) where p is the equilibrium pressure and a, the value of adsorption. From the ratio k-�2(a)/~,(a), the constant 'W' may be excluded from the above equations, leading to a linear function in p2-k(T /T )lh(p,+C from which the ~2 following correlations can be obtainedi AGz = kAG~ - AG* (1: AS = 0 (T2 -T,) JAG, k) (T: T,) JAG'; ) I AGj (k - 1) T, I (T-. - T~)) AG', 1/2 -All ~ q= [(kY',-* T,) 1(7'-.-7' (15) USSR BERING, B. P., and SERPINSKIY, Y. V., Doklady Akademjj~Haulc~SSSR, Vol 205, No 3, 1972, pp 611-614 where G,7RTln p,/p., and G is the value of G when S-0, i.e., at the point of intersection of isotherms A G -f,(a) and G2-f,(a). Substituting b from the equation k-3,/J,-(T.-b)/(T,-b) for k gives AG~ (T: b) (T, b) AG. ~T: b) (T,- b) JAO-; As -AGI I (T, - b) + AG' / (Ts - b); (17) -All bAC, I (T, - b) - AG-I't / (Tt - b); q ~ -bAS - AG-. Examination of published adsorption data indicated a good correlation between calculations and experimental results. 2/2 USSR uDc 541.183 B. P. and SERPIRSKIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, USSR Acaaemy oz Sciences nDetermination of the Activity Coefficients of Binary Adsorption Solutions" Moscows Izvestiya Akad. Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No 1, Jan 72, pp-166- 168 Abstracts The method of "the ideal adsorption solution" proposed by A. L. MYERS and J. 14. PRAUSNITZ yields an adsorption coefficient which is close to unity in every case; but such a magnitude for the adsorption coefficients is not found in zany systems, such as CH3COCH3-C HU3-s1l9ca gelp H2S-C3H8-NaX oeolite, etc. so that a more universal method must be devised. The author proposes a method of calculating the activity coefficients of adsorbent solutions on the basis of given curves coyTesponding to constant values of the integral of the Gibbs equation; the method applies in parti- cular to the adsorption of binary gaseous mixtures on microporous adsorbents. USSR UDC 541-183 RR N B P. and SERPINSKIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chenistry, USSR P kcaie"Myy Bo_~Tciences "Calculation of the Adsorption Equilibrium of Binary Mixtures of Vapors for the Case of Affine Isotheivs" Ilbscow, Inveetiya Akad. Hauk SSSR, Seriya. Xhimicheakayaj No 1, Jan 72, pp 169- Abstracts A method is proposed to calculate values of the integral of the Gibbs adsorption equation over the entire interval of variation in adsorption of the components. Only the partial case in which the condition of affinity of adsorption isotherm of vapor mixtures with constant composition of the adsorption phase, and also the condition of additivity of the affinity coefficients of the adsorption solution, are met, is considered here. Given fulfillment of those conditionsp the method.makes possible cal- culation. of adsorption equilibrium of a binary nixture of.vapors on a solid adsorbent on the basis of two individual adsorption isotherms; alsol there is no necessity of applying the hypothesis of ideality of adsorption solutions. USSR UDC 541 183 and SERPIN3KIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, I)SSR Academy of Sciences "Justification of the 'Ideal Adsorption.Solution' Method in the Case of Cal- culatingthe adsorption on Binary Mixtures of Vapors by Individual Isotherms" Moscow, Izve-stlya Akadt Kauk SSSR, Seriya nimicheskaya, No i, Jan 72, pp 171-173 Abstraota The "ideal adsorption solution!' method proposed by A. L. I-17ERS and J. 14. PRAU3311ITZ in 1965 offers the advantage of extreme simplicity in assessing the adsorption of the components of gaseous binary mixturest it has not, how3ver, been finally substantiated by any physical or thermodynamic &-ta. The authors offers a means of Justification of the "ideal adsorption solution" methodfor the partial case of adsorbed systerts for which the condi- tion of the affinity of isotherms ofthe adsorbed mixtures of vapors (given a constant composition of the adsorption solution)p and also the condition of additiveness of the efficient of affinity of such a solution, are met. 2 USSR UDC~1541.la3 SERPI NSKIY, V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, Ooscow Academy of Sciences USSR of the True Adsorption Isotherms for the Components ~...of Solutions From the Composite Adsorption Isotherm". Yloscow Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya KhLnicheskaya, No 6., Jun 70: pp 1232-1235 Abstract: This paper concerns the method of determination of maximum real adsorption from solution~based on the slope of the isotherm of excessive adsorption. A,theoretioal analysis is given for the relationship of excessive ad6orption on: the surface of a olid body (or on the surface of solution) and tle molar fraction of the component 2 in this solution, whkoh according -to literature should represent the adsorptionAsothex-,ft,from solution. It is claimed that this function cannot be used for determination of the -true adsorption isotherms for.solution components,, The only way to solve this problem is V to determine independently~the maximum adsorptions of pure components from individual adsorption isotherms 'from gaseous phase. USSR UDC 541.183 BERING, B. P., GORDEYEVA, V. A., DUBININ, M. YEFIMOVA, L. I., and W"PROMPWA V. V., Institute of Physical Chemistij; Acad. Sc. USSR "Development of Concepts on Micropore Volume Filling DurinS Adsorption of Gasses and Vapors by Microporous Adsorbents. 4 Communication. Differential Heats and Adsorption Entropies" Kloscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No 1, Jan 71, pp 22-28 Abstract. Equations were developed for differential molar heats and entropies of adsorption based on characteristic equations of the theory of micropore volume filling during adsorption of gasses and vapors on various types of microporous adsorbents, These equations may 6e used ~to calculate with sufficient approximation above values for various levels of adsorption or volume filling of the adsorption space frcr,'l the data obtained from these chavacteristic equations requiring only minimal. experimental information. The conditions necessary for satisfactory reliability have been discussed. Several examples have been reported showing satisfactorj relationship between the cal-culated and experimental values for isosteric' heat of adsorption, 1/1 USSR UDC 5113-544 ERISTAVI, D. I. (Deceased), EROUCHEK F. I. ERISMVI V. D., jl!~E R ;S~.T KAYMAM73 A. G., and nTSLALVA, N. A.) Georgian Polytochnical s itutt- S~ ;"Ite I mni N. I. Lenin, T'Dilisi "Investigation of the Uranyl ion Sorption on the Anion Exchan-e Resins Saturated With Anionic Ligands" Moscavr, Murnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, Vol 46J, No 5, MaY 72, pp 1165-ii67 Abstract: Using the roentgenographic method, the sorption of uranyl ions from aqueous solutions with pH = 2-5-3.0 on fluoride,'carbohate, and ethyl- ened-iaminetetra, nce'ate forms of anion exc'hange resins has been shown to take place. On the bases of the results of IR spectroscopic studies the follo-..-ing stages were proposed for the forim-tion of anionic co--Tlexes of uranyl in anion exchanage pharse: 1) formation of a neutral co.,rmlex of uranyl with the anionic ligand; 2) association of this conniplex vith anionic li-ard in the ior exchan~:e L> phase, and 3) formtion oP an ionic pair "anion complex-cation roup B o-n L; f'r the anion exchAage resin" - Starting sorption cu2nres Were -iDiotted for different hydrodynwuc conditions and from them the values of d,mardc sorption capacities for umnimn of the anion aychangye. ranin AN-2Fg, AV-16P and AV-1'j have bceri determined, astablit3hing affectiveneas acries of the say-bentr, Studied. USSR UDC 621.382.2 BERKELIYEV A. DEREDA, L. 1. lip-InSb 'Magnetodiodes" Ashkhabad, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR, Seriya Fiziko- Tekhnicheskikh, Khimicheskik-h i Geologicheskikh Nauk, No 5, 1971, pp,36-40 Abstract.* A study was made of the magnetodiode effect of the direct and inverse branches of the volt-ampere characteristics of diodes based on p- InSb alloyed with germanium. The experimental procedure and results are presented. Graphs are presented for the direct branch of the magnetodiode for various values of the magnetic field, the volt magnetasensitivity: of the diode for various currents through the diode, the~returin branch of the volt-ampere characteristic of the magnetodiode for various~-values of the magnetic field, and the direct branch of the volt-ampere characteristic of the magnetodiode with different base length in a magnetic field. With an increase in the magnetic field the direct current through the diode de- creases, and the characteristic deviates toward the voltage axis, that is, the proportion of the voltage drop on the diode base increases. On the 1/2 USSR BERKELIYEV, A., et al, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR, Seriya Fiziko- Tekhnicheskikh, Khimicheskikh i Geologicheskikh Nauk, No. 5, 1971, pp 36-40 return branch of the volt-ampere characteristic in the absence of an external magnetic field, several breaks are observed before breakdown. On the direct branch of the volt-ampere characteristic of the diode' for certain values of the magnetic field a negative magnetodiode.effect is observed. The mecha-. nisms causing these effects are described. 2/2 - 88 Alurdnus t~d Its''AllOYS USSR UDC 669.71.053.4 ARONIZONj V. L., BUMI-L-41-W LEVIN, M. V., LOKSHIN, R. G. "Automatic Control of Technological Processes of Alumina Production" Avtomatiz. Proizv. Protsessov. Tsvet. Metallurgii [Automation of Production Processes in Nonferrous I'Lletallurgy -- Collection of Works], Ordzhonikidze, "Ir"Press, 1971, pp 73-75, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal, MetallLirgiya, No S, 1972, Abstract No 5 G212 by G. Svodtseva). Translation: In developing algorithms for control of the hydrochemical cycle- of A1903 production from bauxite in the area of. the nominal mode , based on the shortage of Al 0 a control strategy 3ias developed calling for two possible 2 3` 1 operating modes of the automated control system: the mode of independent con- trol of individual sectors of the hydrochemical cycle and the mode of centra- lized control. In both modes, control is conducted by I two-stafte syiLem. III the independent control mode, a universal computer checks the condition of production by cyclical interrogation of tile primary parameters. A special al- gorithm has been developed, aljowing timely determination of the location and reasons for disruptions in the technological mode. Algorithms for optimization of the hydrochemical cycle of production of Al 2 03 by tile Bayer method have been developed, as well as algorithms for optimization of individual conversions in 1/2 UISSR UDC 669.71.0S3.4 q ARONZON, V. L., BERKH, V. 1.:~ LEVIN, M. V., LOKSHIN,,R. G-, Avtomatizz. Proizv Protsessov. Tsvet. Metallurgii, Ordzhonikidze,"Ir'Press, 1971, I)p 73-75. alumina plants, based on mathematical models of the technological J)rocesses being controlled. 2/2 USSR UDC 669.71.011.56 BERKHR V. I. LEVIN) M. V. "Scientific and Technological Prerequisites of Developing Automated Systems in Alumina Production" Tr. Vses._n.-i. i provektn. in-ta alyumin., magn. i elektrodn. orom-sti (Works of.the All-Union Scientific Research and Planning an&Design Institute of Aluminum, Magnesium and Electrode Industry), 1970, No 70, pp 183-188 (from RZh-Metallurgiya, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4GI22) Translation: The sequence and content of the basic steps of creating automated control systems for the production processes of obtaining Al 20 3 are discussed. A list of scientific problems occurring in this case is introduced, and means of solving them based on the results of the scientific 'research work perf ormed are indicated. Ilie requirements on the technological,procens and equipment insuring the highest efficiency of the automated control systems for Al 203 production are formulated. 1/1 TEZR UDC: 615.894-681.142 GRINEVICH, M. A., ZARVA, L. A., and BEROMAN , I. I., Institute of Biologically Active Substances, and Department oft n and Technical Cybernetics, Far-Eastern Branch of Academy of Sciences USSR, Vladivostok "Computer Study of Compound Drugs and Their Components Used in Eastern Medicine -Report I General Characteristics of.the,Principles and Structure of Medicinal Therapy in Eastern Medicine" Leningrad, Rastitelnyye Resursy, Vol 6, No 1, 1970, pp 45-53 Abstract: The traditional medicinal therapy of easternmedicine is of particu- lar interest because compound drugs including 15-20 ingredients were used. The prescriptions include several plants (up'to 7) with the,same action, apparently increasing the general effect. More than 200 prescriptions from Southeast Asia and from the lnstitute of Eastern Medicine of the Democratic Republic of Viet- nam in Hanoi were analyzed by computer. It was established that; 1) most of the prescriptions have four to eleven ingredients; 2) the prescriptions are mostly designed for therapy of malignant neoplasm, hypertension, tuberculosis, anernia, nephritis, diabetes and atherosclerosis; 3) th&most compliated com- pounds are for psychasthenia, sterility, atherosclerosis and hypertension; 4) the plants MOSCly used are ancient flowering plantq (Mesanthophyta); and 5) the underground pnrts of plant species and the reproductive organs of younger species are used, contrary to the modern use of medicinal plants. It has been 1/2 USSR GRINEVICII, M. A., et al, Rastitelnyye Resursy, Vol.6, No 1, 1970, pp 45-53 stated that the plants used in Eastern Medicine are not rich in alkaloids, but mostly plants containing glucosides, coumarin, flavonoids, etc, Ilater extracts are administered per os and in relatively high doses (up to 10 g), due to the low alkaloid content, This is all contrary to the accepted use of medicinal,plants. Plants with a tonic effect are most frequently used in eastern medicine, followed by plants with diuretic,. antitoxic, sedative, effects, and then by plants with stimulating effect. Some medicines of animal origin are used also (bones of tiger, monkey,' lizzard, etc.). 2/2 112 USSR B., DUDZYAVICHYUS, I., KOVALEV, S. A.,,F014IN, S. V., KHOLOPOV, A. V., and CRAYLAYCHYAN, L. M., Institute oflProblems of Information Trans- mission, Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow "Study of the Formation of a Local Response in a Nonuniform'Membrane Cor- responding to the Hodgkin-Huxley 11odel" Moscow, Biofizika, Vol 15, No 5, Sep/Oct 70 pp 873-880 Abstract: The electric response of a model which. consists of two membranes regions (one active and the other shunting) connected in paTallel is con- sidered. This model imitates biological objects containing membrane regions with a diffement threshold (e. g., neurons), as well as conditions of non- uniform membrane polarization. The transition is gradual in actual mem- branes, however. Shifts in the amplitude and duration~of the reaction that develops, in the stimulation threshold, and in ionic currents as a result of shifts in the ratio of the excitable to nonexcitable area of the membrane are discussed. On the basis of the, model, it is shown that the nonuniformity of the membrane considerably increases the range of strengths of the stimu~ lating current at which a local response develops The -relations obtained 1/2 - 3 - --- - - USSR MO(INBLIT M. B. VVEDENSKAYA, N D., DOZYAVICHUB, I.~! KOVALEV, S. A., FOMIN, V.J. and CHA)TAKHM, L. M. Institute of Problems of Information iTransmission, Academy of Sciences USSR., Moscow and Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov "Study of Propagation of Excitation in Purkinje Fibers of the Heart Studied in a Mathematical Model" Moscow, Biofizika, Vol 15, No 31 May/Jun 70) PP 521-527 Abstract: Propagation of the action potential in a uni-form Purkinje fiber was modeled on a computer using Noble and McAlister models. The velocity of impulse propagation in the Noble model is shown to be five times lower, and, in the McAlister model tVO timer. lower, than that measured experimntally. This discrepancy can be explained by the underestimated value of the rate of,growth of thelforward front of the action potential in the models used, since the calculations showed that the velocity of the impulse propagation to a first approximation linearly depends upon the growth of velocity of the forward front. The action potential in the region of fiber expan- sion was modeled on the Noble Model. It passes through larger expansions than the Impulse in the Hodgkin-Huxley model,, apparently because of the more extended time of the heart impulse. It is also shown that geometric nQnuniformity can provide a 71/2~ 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70 ~TITLE-COMPUTER MODELING OF THE BEHAVIOR OF NERVE FIBER MEMBRANE UNDER RHYTHMIC STIMULATION -U- AUTHOR-(05)QjQNU&a,",_A,_B., DUDZEVICUSr I KOVAIL,EV, S.A., FOMIN, S.V., KHOLOPOVr A.V. COUNTRY OF INFO USSR SOURCE--BIOFIZIKA 1970, 15(I)v 147-55 ...DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES TOPIC TAGS--NERVE TISSUE, CELL MEMBRANE, MATHEMATIC tMODEL --CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS IDOCUMENT CLASS---~UNCLASSIFIED .PROXY REEL/,FRAME--1968/0017 STEP NO-~--UR/0217170/015/001/OL47/0155 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105117 UNCLASSIFIED 212 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--23t9CT70 CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105117 ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE BEHAVIOR OF EXCITABLE f-lFMBRANE UNDER RHYTHMIC STIMULATION WAS STUDIED USING THE MATH MODEL OF HODGKIN AND HUXLEY. SUMMATION OF SUBTHRESHOLD STIMULI WAS REPRODUCED ON THE MODEL. THIS PROCESS WAS MAINLY DETD. 13Y THE TIME co-Nsr. OF THE RE5rING MEMBRANE. THE PERIODIC FALL OF IMPULSES AND THE CHARACTER OF ION[C PROCESSES RESPONS11'3LE FOR THIS PHENOMENON WERE STUOIED IN DETAIL. EXISTENCE OF MAX. FREQUENCIES WAS SHOWN; THESE WERE PEPROOKED F-JY !Hlc 1 THE RAN,;E i-~: - L7 0 MEMBRANE UNDER HIGH FREQUENCY STIMULATION, IN D 140 RESPOINSES-SEC. THE CHANGE OF FIBER IONIC GRADIENTS M14Y RE THE r,~tjSc -FATIGUE AND OF GqADUAL TRANSITION FROM LONG CYCLES T.-.'--i THE Si-foRFER 0,-NES IN THE PROCESS OF PROLIONGED RHYTHMIC STIMULATION.. FACILITY- INST. PROBL. INFORM. TRANSM., MOSCOWt.USSR* -UN -LASSIFIED USSR UDC 539.4.015 J99A6ft1W_Wv1X4, LEVIN, A. YE. , and LOZINSKIYl X. G., Leningrad, Moscow "On the Irregularity of Plastic Deformation of a Dispersion-Hardening Nickel- Base Alloy" Moscow, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Haterialoyl No 31 Ilay-Jun 72, pp 39-46 Abstracti The phenomenon of intermittent deformation under tension of a complexely alloyed, heat-resisting, and dispersion-hardening nickel-base alloy (16.1% Cr, 8.Vv No, 4.0% W, 1.LO; Ti, 1.4% Al, Msj~o' Fe, the rest Ni) was investigated by methods of high-temperature metallography using a modernized 114ASh-5S-65 unit. The lower and upper temperature limits -- 450 0C and 7800C -- were determined for the occurrence of intermittent defor.-ation. It was found that the deformation degree# beginning with which the irregular dis- tortion of the alloy starts, increases with rising temperature and decreasing speed. The average value of the stress jump also changes with temperature and deformation rate, showing a clearly expressed maximum at 650'c. The average tize between neighboring jump changes analogously. A hypothetical explanation of the mechanism.of the intermittent defornation is suggested. It is based on the complex blocking of split dislocations by Suzuki clouds meveloping on packing defects and by dispersion particles of the hardening 1/2 ... ... m 1 Fin, USSR BERMN, 1. V., at al., Fizika I Khimiya Obrabotki I-taterialov, No 3, MaY~ Jun 72, pp 39-46 phase. The phenomenon of Intermittent deformation is:directly related to displacing intergranular processes. Four illustrations, six bibliographic references.. USSR. uDc 62 1. 39 1. 82: 62 1. 96. 4 4:' 6'21. -U 7 - 7-34 8 - 61 BERKIWL ZOLOTAREV, Ya. M. , PONOMRLWCO, V. A. , RAKMIN, Ya. A., ~TOV, I. I., tTEKWVA, I. P. "A Device for Analyzing Pulse -Noises and Interruptions in a CoTranuni cations Channel" USSR.Author's Certificate No 266858~ filed 12 Dec 67, published 15 Jul 70 F (from RZh-Radiotekhriika, No 2, Feb 71, Abstract _,,To 2AP-04 1) Translation: Conventio-al devices for measuring and anallyzing pulse noises and interruptions in conmuni cations channels are designed for studying tele- phone channels in "he 300-34()o fiz range and group channels in higb-freqluency telephony systems in the 60-108 k11z range. These devices a--e izisuited for studying channels in the 312-550.kliz rourige, and moreover they do not give the required resolution and are not dist'inguished by high reliability. it is proposed that a short-pulse clampingunit be connected between the selec- tor and quantizing modules with a qutmtizing pulse oscIllator output con- nected to 'Ahe cont-rol-ling input of the closper t1hroug1i a dellky eleimnt. A pulse time gradation maule is connected bett,~~:en a binar-r cotaiter _--d "he coinciderice circuits of the pulse duration analtyzer. Mien the device is operating in the pullse noise analysis mode, it is connectell to a free 1/2 BERKEP11 A. et al., USSR Authorts Certificate No 2~6858 channel; when operating in the interruption analysis mode, the device Is connectea to a channel through which a measurement frequency signal is transmitted. A. K. 2/2 Sb* nauchn. tr. Ki-vev. fil. TsNII svvazi (Collected Scientific Works of the Kiev Affiliate of the Central Scientific Research Institute of Communica- tions), 1970, vyp. 6, pp 85-88 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika,:No 5. MaY 71, Ab- stract No 5A26) Translation: The article describes the operating principle of analyzers uhich can be used to find the probability density function of the envelope of additive interferences. Resume. 1/1 USSR UDC 669.712.1.05 AGRANOVSKIY, A. A., B;RMr~-4-,i-,._KAVINA, V. A., LEVIN, M. V., LYAPIN OV, A. N., 'YT MONTVID, A. E., MUq _i, I. N., and CHERNIN, V. N. "Spravochnik metallurga po tsvetnynt metallam" (Metallurgist's Handbook of Nca-Ferrous; Metals), Moscow, Izd-vo "Metallurgiya," 1970, 320 pp Translation of Annotation: Data on the physico-chemic,al properties of the most~ important aluminum compounds and aluminum solutions are presented, phase diagrams of chemical systems determining the processes of alumina production by alkali methods are given, and standards and technical con- ditions are reviewed. Various alumina production methods and reference data on the technology and equipment of alumina production are described. The handbook is intended for engineers and technicians~~engaged in the alum- inum. industry. Ninety-one figures, 116 tables, 176 references. TABLE OF CO,%ITE..%TTS (Abridged) 1/3 USSR AGMNOVSKIY, A. A., et al., "Spravochnik metallurga po~tsvetnym metallam" (Metallurgist's Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metals), Mosc(v, Izd-vo "Metallur- giya," 1970, 320 pp Foreword 9 Section One. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL DATA AND STANDARDS Chapter 1. Minerals, Basic and Auxiliary Raw Materials and Final Products.of Aluminum Oxide Production , 11 Chapter II. 'Presentin Aluminum Compounds and Other Substances,~ g Interest for Aluminum Oxide Production, Alkaline and Aluminate-Alkaline Solutions 24 Chapter III. Physico-Chemical Transformations in Aluminum Oxide Production Processes 91 Section Two. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 2ETHODS Chapter I. Short Classification of Types of Aluminum Raw Materials and Methods for Processing Them 134 Chapter II. Thermal Methods of Aluminum Oxide Production 143 Chapter III. Hydrochemical and Combined Methods of Aluminum Oxide Production 183 2/3 A 1; USSR AGRILNOVSKIY, A, A., et al., "Spravochnik metallurga po tsvetnym metallam" (Metallurgist's Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metals), Mosco%,17, Izd-vo "Metallur- giya, " 19 70, 320 pp Chapter IV. Method of Producing -Aluminum Oxide From Alunite 227 Chapter V. Acid and Acid-Alkaline Aluminum Oxide Production Methods 232 Chapter VI. Automatic Control and Regulation of Production Processes 283 References 314 3/3 .. . . .. . ..... . USSR UDC: 621-317.791 a. BONDARUK, B. L., and RAKELIN, L. 1. "Magnetotransistor D-C Voltage Amplifiersit i Moscow, Izmeritellnaya tekhnika, No 4 1972, pp 56-57 Abstract: The characteristics and applications of the magnetic modulator, especially in d-c amplifiers, are discussed. To be- gin with, the authors complain that the potentialities of the device are greater than its current application warrants, and that the operation specifications and parameters of the modulator recommended in the literature on it are not always optimal. They discuss research conducted on the modulator by the Physico- 'Mechanical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, in which relationships between ita parameters and those of measuring cir- cuits guaranteeing operation stability were found. A variation in st.lucture of the device has been developed in which the ef- fect of the distributed capacitance in the control winding has been eliminated, with the result that the coil'can be manufac- tured.with any number of turns and that the current- sensitivity of the device Is sharply Increased. A detailed list of the tuech- nical characteristics of a microvolt-nanommotor using the modula- tor is given plus a suggested block diagram of this d-c meter. 120 USSR UDC: 621.376 BERKMAN, R. Ya., BONDARUK, B. L. "W", "High Current Sensitivity Magnetic Modulator" Otbor i peredacha inform. Resp. me7.hved. sb. (Selection and Trans- mis3ion of Information, Republic Interdepartmental Collection) 1970, No. 26, pp 78-83 (from E.Zh-Radiotelchnika, No. 3, March 71, Abstract No. 3D408) Translation: A description is given of a new construction of mag- netic modulator in which the effect of the control winding char- acteristic capacitance does not hinder improvement in sensitivity. Technical characteristics of the devices developed on the basis of the new type of modulator are given. Bibliography of three. Resume USSR UDC 621.372.061 BEWMNI R. YA., BONDARLrK, B. L. "Problem of Filtration of Even Harmonics in the Excitation Circuit of Magnetic Modulators" Otbor i peredacha inform. Resp. mezhved. sb. (Information Sorting and Trans- mission.. Republic Interdepartmental Collection), 1970, vyp. 26, pp 83-88 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4AI31) Translation: The operation of the inductive elements of passive LC-filters is analyzed considering small nonlinearity of the remagnetization curve. It is demonstrated that even harmonics occurring in the excitation curcuit of mag- netic modulators as a result of nonlinearity of the f ilter elements are one of the main sources of errorB limiting the lower sensitivity threshold of the device based on second harmonic magnetic modulators. Results are presented from an experimental check of the calculat:bn relations,, Recommendations are made with respect to reducing the content of even harmonics in a magnetic modu- lator excitation circuit. 1/1 UDC 541.121542.61l541.63547-I'llB KARACHNIK, Is. 1., 1ASKOMIT, B. 11. Brrfl-INA, L. E. YA msyl-M, -URYI V. C. 0 YMIN, j . S. , and Ii .11GUR, A. M., Inctitute of Hetero-Organic Compolmdar A o1v of Sciences "Dependence of the Extrac-tion Ability of the Dioxides of Toti-aary1methylene Diphosph3nes Upon Their Structure" Moscow, Izvestiya t"- , RaWc SSSR, Soriya Xhimicheskayal No 1, Jan 72, pp 65-70 An.traett The connection between extmation ability and ctructuro is em-mitly being widely ntudled, but ro far only In tho'caSe of monoden.-t-n-to nuctrU organophosphorus m7poundsj the corr3z;ponding bidontate cmipoimds, with two haVe gone Co::Lj) C.Irjly t, phosphoryl Group bi the nolecule, I t-uaicd. Usill- tile extractant dilution mothcd, the c-uthorr. determincd the com- Position of tha ex-t--actin.-I complexes of umnyl nitrate with. dioxidc-s of the tetraaUlnrathyleno dipho:mhincs containing vimriouz substitu'--cs in tha mnta- and -;ara-Dositiciis of the phanyl ringz. Effccti-m extraction conctcmts of vx=yl nitratc -Cor a ccrlc3 of tatra-nubstitutcd dicxidez- of the diphonph-In-= li,ara connuted. Effective, ortraction coms~,Lnt:-~, for conplexos vith thrco m1cculor. of tile cxt-t-act-cift voxo found to corzolvtc uAl with, t),.3 K,~.Tct conctant, and villh tho ()-f conrAzimt, nonothin.- not. ob-,,ervoct in tho c-:Ir;O of et al, Izvestiya Akadj Vault SSSRt Seriya lChimicheskaya, 1, Jan 72, pp 65-70 -onploxes with tim nolcoulen of the dioxide. Tinally, the connection b3tueen tho axtraction ability of U13 diphosphines and their alIcalinity was found to be a linear one. Various tables zuid graphs axe includcd in the paper. 2 /2 ~illz 008 UNICLASSIF [E 1) PRdCESST NG DATE-- 20N OV70 T- I.TLE--GYPSUM POLYMER CEMENT COMPOSIT:IGN FORIFINISHING PANELS AND WALLS U AUTHOR-(02)-BERKQVA, A.V., ILINYKHr L.V. CCUNTRY OF INFC-USSR SOU,RCE-STROIT. MATER. 1970, (2), 17 1 f_5 DATE.PUB,LISHEC------70 SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS tGPIG TAGS--POLYVINYL ACETATE, BUTADIENE STYRENE RESIN, LATEX, GYPSUM CEMENT/(Li)SKS65GPB BUTADIENE STYRENE !ATEX aw. CONTROL MARKENG--NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY.REEL/FRAIME--3002/1243 STEP NO-UR/0228/701900!002/0017/0017 C-iRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0128659 UN LA-S -ri-LE-LED USSR UDC 621.316.1.012.5.001.24:681.3 BERKOVICH, M. A., WINICHNIN, V. V. 'ItExperience in Using Programs to Calculate the Periodic Components of Short Circuit Currents on the Ural-2 and Ural-4 Digital Computers" V sb. Probl. tekhn. elektrodinamiki (Problemsof Technical Electrodynamics collection of works), vy v rp. 25, Kie , Naukova Dumka Press, pp 16-19 (from RZh-Elektroteklinika i Energetika, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract Z.1o 4 Ye258) Translation: The characteristic of the algorithms and methods of calculating short circuit currents is presented. A comparative analysis of the calculations on physical models and digital computers is presented. The prospects for using a digital computer LO calculate short circuit currents'are characterized. [Integrated Dispatch Control of the UniftedlUectric Power System of the European Part of the USSR] 110. JAI USSR UDC 51 BERKOVICH, L. B., and PLOTINSM, YU. M. "Heuristic Methods of Solving Certain Maritime Fleet 151~r .1ptrement Problems" L~ V sb. Aktualln. vopr. teldin. kibernotiki (Urgent Questions in Technical Cyber- netics -- Collection of Works), Mbscow, "blauka," 1972, pp 153-157 (fron, FZh- Matematika., 110 3, 11"ar 73, Abstract I'lo 3V617 from abstract) Translation: Using the exanmle of the problem of the monthly scheduling of the disposition of ships, the authors discuss certain fundamental difficulties encountered in solving proble-ras in operational waritime transport, plannin-. Arguments in favor of creating heuristic algorith-ms for such problcr,.s are pre- sented, and the basic ideas and most inTortant details of the heuristic scheduang rtlfgrorithm are discussed. 1/1 112 023 UNCLASSIFJED PkOCESSING.DATE-20NOV70 ~-TITLE--/APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL KINETIC THEORY TO THE.DESORPrION UF --SIMPLE GASES -,U- S.Z., BERKOVICH, M.A., SHUB B.R. OF INFO-USSR ~SGURCE-DOKL. AKAQ. NAUK SSSR L970v 190(5) 1143--~6 OAT& FU8LISHEG---~--~ 70 6:,il~-':SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICSt CHEMISTRY :~-'TGPIC TAGS-DESORPTION, GAS STATE, KINETIC THEORY MARKING--NC RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLi!SS--UNCLASSIF ILD -_:PROXY-REL-.L/FRAMC---1996/0725 SfEP NO--UR/0020/70/1901005/1143/itrt6 CIRC ACCE -N' NU-AT01213,34 i-T ilil;~i_ilit'io- --20NOV7C Zlr'2 023 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE C IRC ACCESS I CN NO-AT0121364 -.-AbSTRACT/EXTRACl'--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE STATIS rICAL KINETIC rHEORY WAS USED TO DET. THE RANGE OF COMPENSATION EFFECTS IN THE DESORPTION OF SIMPLE GASES.. CALCNS. WERE MADE TAKING INTO ACUUNT THE VOL. CORRUINATION NO.y ANC THE RESULTS ARETABULATED;~THISIMETHOD IS EITHER '-~...-NOT~APPLICABLE AT ALL FGR UESCRIBING THE SURFACE?ROCESS OR REQUIRES ~,GREATER REFINEMENT TO TAKE INTOACCOUNT THE EFFECT OF THE SURFACE. THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE SURFACE- COORDINATION NO., 1:.E. A No. WHIcH GIVES THE.~PkGPER ORDER OF MAGNITUDE FOR THE COMPENSATION EFFECT. UNCUiSSIFLED W 1111 di 1611, is USS.R UDC: 51 BERKOVI CH, M. M. "A Method of Solving the Problem of Standardization With Upper Bounds on Variables" Moscow, Mat. metody resheniya ekon. zadach--sbornik (Mathematical Methods of Solving Economics Problems --collection of works) , No 3, "Nauka", 1972, pp 124"130 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 5, May 73, abstract No 5v653 by Yu.. ~Finkellshteyn) Translation: This article is a continuation of papers by the author (Rzh-mat, 1969, lV395, 8V286). The formulation of the problem: Ckxh - III[", -Ixk> VbA1 G