SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT CHURSIN, F. - CHUYKO, G. M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200610016-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


1 041 UNCLAS S I F I ED Pil:)CESSI'4G nATE--023CT70
TlTI_E-t:k- i~ I TA STATION BE,; I NS UPEqATIU.N IN ()RAYt TYUMEN' GFILAST -U-
.__.AUTH0P--L'HURSIN, F.
COUNTRY C-F INF0--USSR
PPAVDA. 10 APPIL 1970,' P t3
DATE PUiiLISHED--l0APR70
.-::~SUbJECT AREAS-NAVIGATIONi SPACE TECHNOLOGY
-.r.'TOP I C JAGS-TV SYSTE-Mt GROUNU COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENTv COPMUNICATION
_SATELLITE, SPACECRAFT GROUND EQUIW
4ENT, COMMUNICATION NETWORK/tWORBITA
~STATIGN'
~..UATFGL ~!AkKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
~bOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFILD
PROXY F~EEL/FRAMC-1994/0449 STEP NU--IJR/901~1/70/000/000/0006/()~106
CIRC ALL.F.SS11"IN NO-AN011472?
____ 1111411- 1 A *% 1~ I p i P n------ - __ -

2/3 041 UNCLASSIFIED ~PROCESSING DATE--020CT70
-,LIPC ACCESSION NO--AN011472Z
GP-0- ABSTRACT. URAY, 9 APRILo AN I-JRBITA"
TELEVISICN.. STATION BEGAN OPERATION TODAY IN URAY, A _'TTY 3F PETROLFUM
WORKERS---.., NOW -ALMOST SOPERCENT OF THE POPULAT10i't IN THE ENJRMOUS
TERRITORY OF THIS OBLAST CAM WATCH CENTRAL TELEVISION AND LOCAL
TELEVISION BROADCASTS. THESE INCLUDE AMBIPOLAR:DIFFUSl,-)N IN THE
-GRAVITY FIELD, MOVEMENT OF PLASMA CAUSED BY MOVEMtNT OF THE NEUTRAL
ATIAOSPHER.Et DRIFTS AND CURRENTS.C.AUSED BY ELECTRIC FIELDS. E. S.
KAZIMIROVSKIY GAVE A DETAILED REVIEW OF EXISTI~G METHODS FJR MEASURING
IONOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS AND DISCUSSED.THE THEORETICAL AND EMPLRICAL MODELS
OF-GENERAL CIRCULATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE AT IONOSPHERIC LEVELS. HE GAVE
"A S'UMMARY OF THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS IN MEASURING VECTORS IN THE D AND
E REGIONS OF THE IONOSPHERE-AND DRIFTS OF INHOMOGENEITIES IN THE E A14D F
REGIONS. R-. A. ZE-VAKI*N' EXPtAl'NED--T-He-"-KFA5ONS-- FOR -.DTSTURB-ANGES AND
DESCRIeED CHANGES.IN IONOSPHERIC PARAMETERS DURING DISTURBANCES. A. S.
EESPROLVANNAYA DISCUSSED ONE OF THE MOST CLEARLY..EXPRESSED PHENOMENA IN
THE HIGH LATITUDE IONOSPHERE: TOE ANOMALOUSLY HIGH IONIZATION OF THE F2
LAYER~VURING.THE POLAR NIGHT WHEN THE.IONOSPHEREJS COMPLETELY ECLIPSED.
--N. P. BENIKOVA EXAMINED GEOMAGNETIC EFF.ECTS IN THE IONOSPHERE,
ESPECIALLY PHENOMENA AT MAGNETICALLY CONJUGATE POINTS. B. N. GERSHMAN
DESCRIBED THE SUCCESSES ATTAINED'OURING RECENT YEARS IN UNDERSTANDING
THE NATURE OF NONSTATIONARY IONOSPHERIC PHENOMENAIAGAINST THE BACKGROUNO
-OF,.-INTERACTION BETWEEN PLASMA AND A NEUTRAL MEDIUM (INHUMOGENEITIES OF
..THE MOVING DISTURBANCES TYPEP SPORADIC E LAYER, ETC.).
UNCLASSIFIED

.213* 041 UNCLASSI FIED PpocEssiNiG oArE--02DCT70
--All-.10114722
C:14C Af.CF.SSI(I!"4 NO
Ni~STRACT/EXIRACT-YA. L. ALIPERT EXAMUNED THE SPECTRA 0 F ALL 3R.04CHES --F
~;-.'AVES FUM'MING ISCTHER,AL AND NON150THERMAL PUASMA. rAVF A
IN
CLASSIFICATION OF WAVES OF DIFFERENr TYPE APPLICABLE TO T.- ~-JTCI
HE
0,(X-SPHEV:E-, INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM ANO~ SOLAR WIND. V. I . ~ARPIAPAN
KESONANCE MECHANISMS JF NONLINEAR INTERACT13% 3F WAVES IN
'I N !'F '.CAVE
PLAS!~A. THESE PROCESSES PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE THE 'DYNAMICS
AND ABSJ9.PTIGI~ IN,THE UPPER IONOSPHERE (H GREATE~~ THAN 500
i~4) WfE(%*E COLLISIONS OF PARTICLES CAN' BE NEGLECTED.
UNCLASSIFIE0

USSR UDC: 537.291
KOASIEVICH, V. I., LIAPTEV S. V., RYBIN, S. N'. and G. P.
"Measuring the Paths of Charged Particles in a 1.11aterial"
Moscow, Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, No 4, July-August 1972,
pp 43-45
.Abstract: The ins' 4- rument described in this paper is a further de-
velozment of a device for measuring the path of charged -,articles
in a material as a function of the particle energy. The method of
the instrument involves measuring the energy spectrum of the par-
ticles in a cyclotron beam after their-passageAhrough a target
ings of the instrument are
using 30 p.Leces of the material. Draw
given,together with a textual explanation. The device was used to
determine the energy of a beam on various materials in order
study excitation reaction functions evoked by deuterons on a
Co nucleus; a curve is plotted for the energy spectrum of the
deuteron elastic scattering. A curve for the Dath of alpha part4-
cles in Al as a function of the particle energy~is also shown.
The work ,.,as done at the Institute of 111,uclear Physics, Kazakh
Academy of Sciences, at Alma-Ata.

UDC 615.91-7
VIKOLOVX S. I"i., J.YIIj-'I--T-'KIY, Mi. Z., BARSEL'YANTS,C. B., 7.AIIIj-.L-I"$ "luEl'ov,
-11-411-11. A. , YERE1,111
P. V., ONOPCH E I-A' 0, N. V., CIMS IN V. M . IMNSUK, R.. A.
"Toxicologic Fstimate of the New Orpanophosphorus Pesticide
V sb. I'liv,11live W I
vndokil-inik. i d-r-u,,ikh--fi'-Itm-ov sredv zin or;-.a.-izm
Chelove-, a I'L fcct of Ultrasound, Poisons and ot:
;Z ner Factors
of tile cm Liie Or,-,atiism of Man and Iocd Products -- collection of
works) , Kra5nodar, 1971, pp f~5-91 (from 1%.*~'li-Ftrrl.~il:olo~-i,v;i.
hviye sredsLva. '1110 2p Feb 72, Abstract k-o 2.54.773)
Translation: R.Its vtire -injected intraventricularly trith biLex (an orZnnophos-
phorus pc:-ticidc-,; !: containm 50X' activf,. principle) dissolved in ~-,-ater (I m),)
in doses of 100, 200, 3001 110OF 500, 6001 700 and 800 and they v-cre ob-
served for 3 wccIzzs. QiLh a dose of 1.00-200 mg/ItS, 'die activity of the choli-n-
esterase dropped by 2--3 tir:cs during the first 1-2 diy;r, nnd it began to
racover after 7-11 days. The dose of 100 mclkv was taken as the i-inimum toxic
13 C,
dose. For doses or 300 T.1,
/1z,. and hi-her, !-,lUgrishness, increased frequency of
urinaticn, diarrhca, ecatraction of the pupils, tears, paresis of the a-xtremi-
ties, a drop in bn.-"-,? cc..,.-cratlurc of 1-5' , an *increaf.(- in tile sedir!(-.1tati-on rate,
leucocytonis' ,.nd a reductioii in thc 1('.LivIty by
3-15 tii::~!-. were noted. The D!, of 1 if 600 um/I.- the DL is 364.6
300 50
1/2

KOLOV, S. Kil.* ct .0.1 V3j,,z-njve ul'tra-,-,ruka, yadokhimik. i dru~!ikh faktorov
redy na or-nnizm chelovolka i pishch. produl-tv, Krasnodar, 1971, pp 85-1111
(491.6-277.4 ml/kg). For rabbits (I was 'injected in doses of 25-200 rg/kg) the
DL was calculated on the level of 32
50 (11.67-47.3) m litg. The pathonorpholoSi-
cal ciian-es in rabbits x,,ere characterized by circulatory disorders and distrophy.
Mvd5cal Tn:;t-iutc.

USSR UT-C 547"566.66-095-25
ISAGULYANTTS V. I., GOZALOVA, N. S and CILMIUa,
"Condensation of Phenol with CinnanTl Alcohol in Prcsence of Cation Exchange
'U
Resin K -2"
Mningrad, Zhurnal Organicheskoy Khi-rrdi, Vol 7, No 9, SeP 71) PP 10160-191b2
Abstract: A mixture of 141 g phenol, 100.5 9 cinnar-~;-I alcohol) and 24-15 S
M-2-was stirred for 5 hrs at 600. The solid was separated and 90 g of phenol
was. distilled. a7he residue was treated with 10% . aqueous base and distilled.
Mie. first fraction obtained boiled at 200-2150/10 n-nm, the second -- at 185-2000/
10 mm,-and the third had a b.p. 220-2550/4 mm. After recrystallization from .
petroleum ethe,- D-cinnamylphenoi, m.p. 630 was obtained from the first fraction.
2--Phenylehroirane, m.p. 430 was obtained from the second fraction, and 2,6-
dicynnamylphenol, m.p. 1260. was obtained from the third4 After separation on
an alumina colizrm of a mixture of o- and p-isomers, the, o-einmiiylphenol, m.p.
67.P war, obtained.
9

USSR um 621.386..8:531.781.2
LWSYAK, V. G., CHURSINA, Z. S.
An X-Ray Method of Measuring ResidupI Stresses in Massive Parts"
Tsb. Materialy Konferentsii molodykh metallurgov. Donetsk. n.-i..in-t chern.
met., 1968 (Materials of the Conference of Yotnig Metallurgists. Donetsk Scien-
tific Research institute of Ferrous Metallur&r, 1968), Donetsk, "Donbass",
1970, pp 233-234 (from RZh-Metrologiya i Tzmeritelln&ya Tekhnika, Ho 11, I'lov
70, Abstract No 11-32.j98)
Translation: A brief descri-7ption is given of an instn1lation which can be
used to take radiogram in directions normal to the z.urfacc and at angles.
The:.elevating and rotating mechanism peraits the x-ray tube to be moved in
-space over a sphere of 300 mm radius.around the point,to be examined an the
surface of the netal. P. N. A.
151

USSR UDC: 0169-131.6-18:621-746-75
N i.y-E.; GUTOROVAJ V.L., LUMSYAK, V.G., J&7iCHENIX-0, V.P., KUSM.Ml, YA.P.,
BRAYLIRT)
VA IN.D., and CRURSUTA, Z.S., Donets Polytech,~ilc~Lns,,i'~'!::~-n(i Donets
Research--Tlll~*tute-Vf"Perrous Metallurgy.
Scientific-
"Nature of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Titanium-Modified Cast iron"
Moscow, Izvestiya Vy3shikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Chernaya 214etallurgiya, No 5,
1970, pp 141-143
Abstract: Investigations were conducted of the nature of nommetallic inclusions
in cast iron with various (from 0.05 t1o 0.78%) titanium supplements to deermmine
furnace cast; iron
~he.role of the latter in the graphitization of basic blast-f
used for casting of large-miss ingot molds. Samples were taken from ingot, MOIGS,
modified with brand TG-CW4 (96-9% Ti) titanium sponge, and from cast iron in3ots,
remelted in an induction furnace from conversion cast iron of the following
comDocition (,p'): 4.14 c, o.67 Si, o.42 mn, m41 s, o.o74 P. 14.tallic titzlni=
(99.1,% pare) was introduced into the molten cast iron at a temperature oi~ !4000c.
The inclusions were studied by x-ray structural analysis of electro-
T
lytically-separated deposits and also by a local x-ray method directly or, slides.
I-Letallographic investigation of the experimental samples indicated that tte
addition of titanium caused a whole series of inclusions, the amount of whica
1/2

USSR
BRAYINY, I,YE., etal, izvestiya Vysshilch Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Chernaya Meta-llurglya,
No 5, 1970, PP 11,1-143
increases with a rise in titanium content. The foIlowing compounds were d-etected:
TiG, 'FeO T402, Ti02, Ti-.~S;-, T:Ano, Ti2O3, Ti (Cj N); titanium nit.rides in pure
form -vere seldom encountered. The absence of contact ol. titanium com_poiulds ,N-ith
graphite and enlargement of dimensions of the latter were established. Ttis
confirms the work of V.L. Gutorova, in which it was postulated that nonmetv-1lic
titanium inclusions are nct graphitization centers. Toe increased resistance
of large-mass ingot molds, cast from basic blast-furnace cast iron modified
with titani= sponge, is associated with the enlargement of graphite flakes and
th the increase in the ferrite content in the:metal base caused by the indirect
action of titanium., (binding o>:ygen and nitrogen into stable compounds) and
by the action of hydrogen, introduced by.the titanium sponge.
2/2

1/4 -0 15- UNC CAS 5 1 F I t- 0 PROCESSING DAIE-30OCT701
TlTLl_'._FIFTh AL'-, UNIUN CL;NrEkENCE ON COMETAPY PHYSICS -u-
ALTHOR-(02)-RUBO, G.A., CHURYUMOV, K.I.
CCUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SOURCE-ASTRUNCMICHESKlY ZHURNAL, VOL 47, NO 2, 1970, PP 454-457
DATE PUbLISHEL---70
SUBJEcr AREAS--ASTRUNOIIY,ASTRUPIiYSICS, BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIA1. SCIENCES
..-TCPIC TAGS--COMET, ASTRONOMIC CONFERENCE
CGNTROL MARKING-NO RESTRicriONS
DOCUMENT CLA55-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/0508 STEP NO--UR/0033/70/0471002/0454/0457
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0129722
UN 'C L A S S-1 F I E D

2/4 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT7C
CIRC-ACCESSION NO-AT0129722
ABSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE FIFTH ALL UNION CONFERENCE ON
COMETARY PHYSICS WAS HELD AT KIEV DURING THE PERIOD 6-9 OCTOBER 1969.
THE CCNFERENCE 14AS ATTENDED BY ABOUT~90 SCIENTISTS FROM 29 SCIENTIFIC
INSTITUTIONS. THE CONFERENCE WAS OPENED BY S. K4 VSEKHSVYATSKIY. HE
NOTED THE CONTINUING BROADENING OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CJMETARY
PHYSICS, THE IMPORTANCE OF COMETS AS,NATURAL PROBES FOR REGISrERING THE
SITUATICN IN INTERPLANETARY SPACE, MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO STUDY THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLAR WIND PLASMA AND MAGNETIC FIELDS AND CORPUSCULAr'
STREAMS AT DIFFERENT HELIOGRAPHIC LATIFUDES AND HELIDCENTRIC DISTANCES,
CREATING PREMISES FOR USING COMETARY PHENOMENA FOR PREDICTING CONDITIONS
IN INTERPLANETARY AND CIRCUMTERRESTRIAL SPACE. STUDY OF T14E EVOLUTION
AND ORIGIN OF CCMETS ANG OTHER SMALL BODIES OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND SLIME
STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMETARY SYSTEM AND THE PECULIARITIES
OF THEIR OREITAL EVOLUTION MAKE POSS16LE A.NEW APPROAC14 TO A wHOLE
SERIES OF 114PORTANT PROBLE14S IN SOLAR SYSTEM COSMOGUNY. FIFTY PAPERS
AND CUMMUNICATIONS WERE PRESENTED. FOR EXAMPLE, A. Z. DOLGINOV, ET AL.
ANALYLEU TFE CIRCUMNUCLEAR REGION OF A COMET AND POSTULATLD A MAXWELLIAN
SOURCE OF PARTICLES AND A COLLISIONLESS ESCAPEAREGIME. THEY EVALUATED A
~NUMBER OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS (SOURCE POWER, ESCAPE VELOCITY,
OPTICAL THICKNESS# DISTR18UTION OF MATTER, TEMPERATURE OF THE GAS
MIXTURE). ESTIMATES OF THE TEMPERATURE OF THE GAS MIXTURE INDICATED
POSSIBLE CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE CONSIDERED REGION (CARBON PYROLYSIS,
FORVATICN OF CYANOGEN MOLECULES).
U ~,i A -1; -c- -1 F 1 E 0

3/4 015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DAr-t--30(iCT70
CIAC ACCESSICN NL;--AT0129722
.~:-STAACT/EXTRACT-L. V.. SHULMIAN EXAMINED THE F0k.'4ATIO,%-GF C SU3/-, C
AND N.SUBZPOSITIVE MOLECULES IN COMETARY ATMOSPHERES FRUM COMPLEX
C~'-'POW~DS. PriCTOLYSIS OF ThESE COMPOUNDS CAN LEAL) TO HFATING OF THE
NUCLEUS TO 1000DEGREESK. COMPLEX` MOLECULES IN A.COMETARY NUCLEUS CAN BE
THE RESULT OF kAGIATIGN SYNTHESIS FROM THE SIMPLEST RADICALS UNDER THE
INFLUENCE OF GALACTIC AND SOLAR COSMIC RAYS AND RADIATION OF NUCLEAR
MATTEA. IN TWO OTHER REPORTS THE SAME AUTHOR ANALYZED PROCESSES LEADING
TO A REDUCTION IN COMETARY BRIGHTNESS iDECREASE IN SIIE OF THE NUCLEUS
DUE TO THE MELTING OF ICE, FORMATION 13F A SOLID CRUST ON THE NUCLEUS
SURFACE). N. I. IL5CHISHINA REPORTED ON.COMPLETION OF WORK ON
CJMPILINGA CATALOGUE F-F THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMETS 06-SERVED
DURING 1965-1968 AND ANALYLED THE DISINTEGRATION OF A NUMBER OF PERIODIC
COMETS. kEPORTS BY 0. V. DCBROVOLISKIY AND OTHERS GAVE SOME RESULTS OF
THE CCNFERENCE GUTLINED A FIVE YEAR PLAN (1971-19*15) OF BASIC WORK FOR
THE ASTRLNOMICAL INSTITUTES OF THE ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES AND COLLEGES OF
THE USSR IN THE FIELD OF COMETARY RESEARCH. EMPHASIS WILL BE ON THE
STUDY IUF PHYSICAL PRCCESSES IN NUCLEI, HEADS Am) TAILS OF C0,1-11ETS AND
THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO CONUITIONS IN THE INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM AND SOLAR
ACTIVITY. IMPORTANT WORK MUST BE DONE ON INVESTIGATING COM ETARY
SlYSTEMS, THEIR ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION IN RELATION 70 THE COSMOGONY OF THE
SOLAR SYSlElM# CLARIFICATION OF THE NATURE AND PAS] OF COMETS. THE NEXT
CONFERENCE CN COMETARY PHYSICS IS TO BE HELD DURING MAY--JUNE 1971.
STUDY OF THE HONDA CCMET 1968C.
UNICLASSIFIED

4/4 015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC,ACCESSION NO-AT0129722
A-6S TRACT/ EXTRACT--THEY OBTAINED SLIT SPECTROGRAMS, SPECTROGRAMS WITH AN
OBJECTIVE PRISM AND SPECTROGRAMS WITH THE 125 CM REFLECTOR OF THE STATE
ASTRONOMICAL INSTITUTE WITH IMAGE CONVERTERS. INTENSITIES OF A NUMBER
OF EMISSIONS WERE DETERMINED;- THEY HAVE AN ASYMMETRIC DISTRIBUTION. AN
ELECTRGPHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE COMET WAS MADE IN THE B, V SYSTEM.
PCLARIMETRIC ObSERVATIONS INDICATED AN INCREASE IN THE PERCENTAGE
CONTENT OF DUST IN THE COMETARY ATMOSPHERE WITH AN INCREASE IN SOLAR
-ACTIVITY. OTHER AUTHORS REPORTED 4 CORRELATION 8&TWEEN BRIGHTNESS
VARIATIONS AND THE INDEX OF FLARE ACTIVITY AND WOLF NUMBERS. V. 1.
CHEREDNICHENKG DEMONSTRATED THAT DISSOCIATIVE RECGMSINATION CAN EXPLAIN
THE APPEARANCE OF FORBIDDEN EMlSSION LINES OF ATOMIC OXYGEN AND THE
DISAPPEARANCE OF SO SUB2 PRIME POSITIVE, CO PRIME POSITIVE AND N SUB2
PRIME POSITIVE IONS IN COMETARY ATMOSPHERES. YE. 1.
KAZIMIRCHAK-PCLONSKAYA TOLD THE CONFERENCE ABoui THE INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSLUM ON "MOTION, ORBITAL EVOLUTION AND-ORIGIN 01: COMETS"-
lfNCLAS_S_I_FIE0_____

14 USSR UDC: 533.6.oli
KATSKOVA, 0. N., CHUS-HK--TN, P. I.
"Three-Dimensional Surerscnic Flow of a Gas I- ith Nonequilibri r. Physico-
'71 IU
chemical Transformations Axound Solids"
Tr. II Resp. konf. po aerogidromekh., teploobmenu i massoobmenu. Sekts. "Aero-
dinamika bol'sh. skorostey" (Works of the Second Republic Conference on Aero-
hydromechanics, Heat Exchange and Mass Exchange. "High-Velocity Aerodynamics"
Section), Kiev, Kiev University, pp 63-69 (from RZh- Mehherika, No 5, May 72,
Abstract No 5B332)
Translation: A scheme proposed earlier by the authors is used for studying
supersonic nonequilibrium flows in a three-dimensional- nozzle and around the
tail section of a blunt body having the sbape of an inverted cone. The
above-mentioned nimierical scheme ir, obtained by representing the relatdons
between the unknown fLuictions and the angular v-ariable !P of the cylindrical
coordinate syster, through trigonometric polynomials in q', with interpolation
points on a series of irneridional_ nes yf= const. As a result, an approxi-
mating system of differen-tfall equations of two independent variables is
found for determ-ining the taiknown functions on all rieridional interpolaticn
1/3

MOM
USSR
KATSKOVA, 0. N., CHUSHKI1.1, P. I., Tr. II Resp. konf. -Do aero-gridromekh.,
teDloobmenu i massoobmenu. Sekts, "Aer-odinamika bol'sh. skorostey", Pdev,
Kiev University, pp 63-69
planes. At supersonic velocities, the system is hyperbolic, having two
families of wave characteristics (Mach lines) and a family of stream line
analogs on each interpolation plane, and is solved by means off an inverse
scheme of the method of characteristics in which reckoning is done by layers
-here x is measured off a-long the axis of the cylindrical coor-
x = const . v
dinate system.
Nonequilibriun flow of dissociated oxygen is considered in the calcu-
lated exammles. In these exarmles the nozzle had a cylindrical external
generatrix of elliptical cross section as well as an elliptical profiled
(tapered) central plug. 9=e calculations revealed "Ifr(M,.zing" of tll(-- gas
composition as it expanded in the nozzle. In calculating nonequilibrium,
flow around a blwit body with tail section in the form of an inverted coytf~',
various half-anglez of the vertex of the cone were cor!Tidered: w=00, 10'
1 3300, and tWo ringlec of attack - a= 100 and 15' -
a
nd It is noted that non-
equilibrium dissociation of oxygen causes an appreciable reduction in tr~m-
perature and increase in density as compared vith the ca-se of a perfect gas.
2/3

USSR
KfCISKOVA, 0. N., CFUSHKIII, P. I., Tr. I! Resp. konfl. po aerogidromekh.,
teploobirenu i massoobneru. Sekts. "Aerodinam-ika bol'sh. skorostey", Kiev,
Kiev University, pp 63-69
At the same time, the influence of the noneouilibrium state on pressure,
and consequently on the aerodynamic characteristics of the investigated
bodies is slight. It is found that the gas composition close to tile sur-
face of the body on its conical,tail,section is practically 11'rozen. A.
N. Krayko.
3/3

'j
0. N., wid 11, 1. ChurbHu. V-'r-
fl- ar-wfl bodl,~ tw a
iwmquilihrium physiv.-Owmical
transformations. IN: Trudy U Revpublikanskoy
Itonferentsii po acragidromckhanike, teploohmenu
t massoobmena. Scktsiya "Acrodinamika bol'sh;kh
skorostey". Kiyov, Kiyet-skiyUniversitet. 1971.
63-69. (RZh),lckh.5/7Z, no, 511332)
A scheme proposed earlier by the authors IF applied to the
investigation of supersonic nonequilibrium flow in a thrre-clLmensional
nomrlo And Iwor the tall orctl ot A Won( b,-,Iy in tho -k--te -f An invert.41
cone. The numerical scheme It obtiLned by representing the relation-
shi.pa of tho 4coirod functions to the angular variable %~ of a cylinCrical
system of coordinatca by trigonorlictric polynomials along ~ with interpo-
lation points an a series of mcridional planeer,O/v const. ror deterniination
of the desiroil functions, an Approximating system of differential equations
of two independent variables is consequently obtained ork-all the rrveridional
planes of intorpolation. At supersonic speeds this system is hyperbolic.
with two sets of wave characteristics (Much lines) and a family of flow-
line analogn on each Interpolation plane, and is solved by an inverse
scheme of the method of characteristics. Calculation Is performed in
accordance with layers of x r const, where x I* measured along the axits
of tilt, cylindrical system of coordinates.
The calculated examples Are ot nonequitibrium now or divsociated
.ygen. The nozzle had a cylindrical c--flernal gencratrix of effirtical.
crosp section. as well mis all elliptical (narrowing) centr&t body. The
calculations revealed A "freezing" of the gas composition during cxpansion
In the tiozzle. In calculating nonequilibrium flaw around a blunt body with
a tall section in the shain of An Inverted cone, various hal:f-&nglea of the
cone, ca- 00, 10a. and 30 0, and two angles of attack a= 100 and 150. were
conxidared. It is noted that nonequilibrium oxygen dissociation causes a

mw

JSSR
FRADKIN, G. M. BREZRNEVA, N. YE. , YERSHOVA, Z. V., RK UA 110M.Icl.j~1
1- -1111, A. N., KOZLOV, A. G., IHALTKH, YU. A.,
(Deccased),. KUDYUKOV, V. M., VORO'
NIKIPELOV,.B. V., RAGOZI-NSKIY A. I., FEDOROV, V. V. and CHUSIUCIN YU. V.
State Committee for the Use of Atomic Energy USSR
"Advancement of Research in the Field of Nuclear Power Engineering in.the
USSR (I~Ieport Presented at the,Fourth United Nations International Conference
on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy held 6 to 16 Se tember 1971 in
p
Geneva)"
Moscow, Atomnaya energiya, Val 31, no 4, Oct 71, pp 358-365
Abstract: This report cites data on the Soviet development of the the=o-
electric generators designed for feeding oceanographic and navigation
devices, hydrographic, automatic, radiometeorological,~magnetic variation
stations, high-mountain cosmic ray stationsland other scientific research
land stations. The renort covers the scientific and-technical fundamentals
of such energy sources and cites the characteristics oil some generators.
Discussed in some detail are various aspects of radio isotopic fuels,
selection, properties, distinctive characteristics, evaluation, requirements,
cost factors, availability, handling safety factors, and forms of applica-
1/2

'A:T%ADkMI, G. M., et al, Atomnaya energiya, Vol 31, no 4, Oct 71, pp 359-365
tion. The potential use of c.,traction separation of alkali-earth elements
for obtaining pure strontium is noted. A table lists the comparative
charactariztic5 of various isotopes having potential use in thermoelectric
Much consideration is given to topics dealing with energy release
genArators. 1 0
in an isotopic unit, biological protection, radioactive decay energy conver-
sion, thermal flow chart selection,and generator designs. Described and
Illustrated are some thermnoelectric gener-tors of v.-rious desi.-nations (using
Ce 144, CS137, Sr", PU238 , CM')42(Po2lO)) including Beta-1, Beta-2, Beta-C,
'Efir, Penguin, I-IIG-67 (portable-type),and generators with cascade converters.
(8 illustrations).
2/2
53

Nuclear Science and Technology
USSR
FRAD=, G. M., BREZF,,-.1rVA, N. YE., YERSHOVA, Z. V., (Deceased),
KODYUKOV, V. M., VORONE-1, A. 11., KOZLOV, A. G., 1,MUTIM? YU. A., V,,IXIPZLOV,
B. V., RAGOZI11SKIY, A. I., FEEDOROV, V. V.3 and C Mr- I., C2_
U ' skate CGM-
mittee on the Use of Atomic Energy USSR, Fourth4,n4,er"nn-,a.-,"i'On%a~oclonference of
the United Nations on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energ,jl Geneva, 6-16 Sep 71
"Development of Isotopic Poizeer Technology in the USSR"
Moscow Atomnaya Energi-yan, 0
Vol 31, No 4, Oct 71) PP _358-365
Abstract: The construction in the USSR of 4-sotopic tbermoclectric gene-~-_tors
--phic and navigation de%rices, hydrogra,,7~1_nic, automatic
for powering oceanogt - - ~L 7.~
radiometeorologicall, magnetic vari-ation stations, high-elevat.-ion conmic ray
-stations, and other scientific research stuations and ground ins-ItIallatioris is
reported on. The mo5t suitable for fuel applications are i-soto-pes with a
half-life period within the limits 100 days to 1.00 yeam, (~_,ppro4iaviW-ly 50 Lso-
toPea)j of which 12-15 can be ob"U'ained in large arnounts. Most - antiti-z
au - __
of fi--cion i"f:ot, res and alno e. mo,,-t
tb widely uccd. radioactive
Srq0 are obtained 1-y proccssimg randicanctive soluticns. TO sim-niffy
isolation of rj--- C_le:aen_tS. including Sr -lie ~a
-aun. concen-
tration miethoal is u2cd, based on calcilur. o=late Drecinit--tion. The rios-~
promisin,- techniqua ii:~ ex~,raction Senaration of elements with th.-,
isolation c--;' ppu~-;_- Here -~L-e are Used:
1/2

SR
FRADKUIl G.M., et a!, Moscow, Atomna3~a Energiya, Vol 31, No 4, oct 71, PP 358-365
solution of di-2-ethylhex.,,riorthophosnhori-c acid in kerosene from a nitric acid
medium, a,.,-d a solution of salicylaldoxime in. tributvl ohosDhate from an alkaline
(sodium hydroxide or ammonia) solution. Currently construction has been com-
pleted ror blocks with activities in the tens and hundreds of kilocuries b---.ed
on Ce144 (20;000 Curies), Sr9(I (9000-100,000 curies), and csl'7 (50,000-150,000
curies), and also blocks based on PU238, P0210, Cw242, 60. The thermal
,.nd Co
capacity of these blocks lies within the range 1-1000 watts. An empirical formula
was derived and tested for the power yield in an isotopic (thermal) block. -,Uso
discussed is biological protection during development and conszruct-ion of iso-
tope pover sources containing kilocurie amounts of radioactive heat. in dealing
with the conversion of radioactive decay enerar, "he thermoelectric method -.,as
found -to be most fully mastered at present: low-temper,_tures sem-i"conductor
materials (up to 3000") have been obtained with auite high efficiencies (5-851),
as well as medium-temnerature (300-7000c) and high -te t-,,.D erature than
70000 semiconductor materials. Combining different materials in the form- of
cascade elemen-ts already pex-its attainment of 12-157, conversion efficiency in
prototypes. Demands of minimwa ,.,eight and size and aico low -background of
attenda.-it neutron a.-d ga=a-radlntion led, to construction, oi- -orzcbie G-_nerators
l. -
67 tTp-- on The tLnique proT)c-rtie~ of -_-,242 and Po210 (I~ifoh
of the MIG- j - -
specific pove-r yield and Ift,lir-ly low-Ca=ni~4-r_,diation intensity). made fea5lble
construction of isotopic thcnnoelt~ctric L-,crorntors 1j,;ing cascaded converters vith
efficioncl-11 of in the 300-0`50c'Z 'LLnge-
2/2

Lr-11,U'-Y. NCTIONAL ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICATING OILS -U-~
AUTH'C)kl(05)-KHARCHENKD,'L.S.ip GORELOV, S.A.* GORDASHr YU.Tot RASINOVICHP
WAY LF~ IhF0--USSR
CUi
C
DUKE-U.S.S.R. 264,578
EoERENCE-0TKRYTIYAq lZ08RET., PROM. QBRAZ-TSYv TOVARNYE ZNAKI 1970#
BATE PUBLISHED-03MAR70
SUBJECT AREAS-CHEMISTRYt MATERIALS
WIC TAGS-LUBRICATING OIL, CHEMICAL PATENT9 THIOL, PHOSPHATE ESTER,
ZENE DERIVATIVE', LUBRICANT ADOITIVE
CCNTRCL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
WCUMENT-CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY~REELIFRAME-3002/0084 STEP NO-UR/0482/70/000/00010000/0000
;IRC.ACCE5SION NO-AA0127711
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDC 533.607.11
BELYANIN, B. V., IUWITO'N-,OV, A. It.
.ElIUSOV.,
"Study of the Flow Characteristics After Exit COnes with Larve Expansion Angles"
C)
Izvestiya sibirskogo otdeleniya Ikkaderrii II eriya tektinicheskikh nauk,
'auk SSSR, Se
No 8 (203), vyp. 2, jun 1972, pp 54-57
Abstract: A study wis inade to obtain data on the flow characteris tics in tine
forechamber after exit cones with large angles of expansion and large area
ratios in the presence of various equalizing and deturbulizing, devices. The
studies were performed on a special tezt, unit vhich was equipped with replace-
-:cd area ra-
able exit cones with angles of ex-pansion of:O', 45 and 99' with fi.
tio of 14. Laualizint, lattices, a perforated cone or longitudinal barriers
were installed in the e%it cones successively, and in the forecha,.-.iller, a set of
deturbulizinq grids. The forechamber 800 mm in dianeter and three diimeters
long ended in a convergent channel with a cylindrical clia-bor of s-maller diane-
ter. In the second chamber the flow velocity was 2.5 ti-MOS highcr Chan In the
fore chamn1b e r. 'Me cqualizing lattices were installed one 1in the exit cross
section of the exit cone with a degree of preparation f- 37%, two at a distance
01
of 1/3 and Z/3 of the length.of the exit cone from- the intal-e cross section
with a perforation of 42 and 432' respectively. The perforated cDne with a cen-
tral angle of 120' was installed in the exit cross section of the exit cone.
arar -tv the intake to the
The- Re nurbers wezevaried with respect to the p, acters
1/2

USSR
BELYANIN, B. V., et al., Izvestiya sibirskogo otdeleniva Mcadendi iTaUlt SSSR,
Seriya tekhnicheskikh nauk, No 8 (203), 2, Jun 1972, pp 54-57
6 7
exit cone in different experiments in the range from 10 to 10 . Sicynificant
0
flow pulsations and unsatisfactory uniformity of the velocity field were ob-
served in all cases when studying the velocity field after exit cones with the
given angles of expansion without equalizers. The equalizers were studied in
an exit cone with an angle of 45% Yhe characteristics of the degree of nol-1-
uniformitity of the velocity field in the forechamber AV /V 12 (A. V is
mean mean mean
the mean value of the deviations from the mean velocity in the forechinbear,
V is the mean flow velocity in the forecha-mber) are tabulated for various
mean
equalizers. It was found that AV /V < 31 is acceptable. The results of
mean mean -
multiple measurements of the turbulence level E in the second cross section of
the forechamber are tabulated. They 8how that for identical cor,-,bina Lions of
equalizers (perforated cone and 7. grids) the degree of turbulence after the
exit cones of 8 and 45' is identical in practice. The drag was found to be
onstant in the investi-ated ran--e of Reynolds nuzbers, and dhe ~rreatest part
of the
losses are created bv che exit cone itself. Edt cones ~-,icli large pui.-Ies
of expansion can be used with properly chosen equalizers in wind turincJs and
other devices.
2/2

4)111 uR. o482
Soviet inventions Illustra:ted, Section I Chemical, Derwent,
237322 MN-MR.IDUAL --PK I D I ~ I NC. E, AS IF I S~,T:I~ON 017~
MMOD,'FOR DIL RESIDUES.by ifcomolete
burning in air or ox;gen 'dlMrfers in -being carried
out in two stages fi st at 500-700"C and th.n at
1200-14000C with the formation of gaseous
products- The prelitiinary oxidation chamber is
fed vith part of che'air, 0.1 of the stoichio'-
metric quanrity, and~with-all the fuel to be
gasified. The wholelmass of fuel is evenly hziated
in the chamber. This causes cor~siderablez
destruction of the co6plex compoundc, inrroducing
atoms of oxygen intolLhe moLectilar 5tructure of thL
fuel. The process in chLe chamber is not broughc
to a thermadynamic,bal4nce, no the condensation
reactions, do not Ilave Lime to finish, and the
product, containing i-rich selection of active
radicals. enters the ieaction chamber, where,
being mixed with the, remaining air, it reac,cs up
to the poirnt of term~inal gaseous products cor.-
1:9V31977

A.-I-130 38 7 81
siderably more rapidly, By eliminating
intermediate oxidatiOn, the process takes place
more energerically. less jerkily, is easily
regulated..and produces less soot- 29.3,67.
as 11460!j/23-26, WkSLENNIKOV, et al.
Theoretical and Practical Mechanics inst.
Siberian Sect. Acad. Sciences 1!,S-S~R- (7.1.69)
Bul. 6/12.2.69. Class 24e, Int. CI. C 101
AUTHORS: ~Iasjennikov. v. M.; Vvskubenko, Yu. A.; Dimitrov. V.
d Ch sov, D- V.
Z-harkova, G roZOV
Institut Teoreticheskoy i Prikladnoy Meklhanikl. Sibirskogo
OtUeleniya A' N SSSR
1,973:1978

1/2 031 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--02nCT70
TITLE--STUOY OF LINEARIZED GRA9 EQUATIONS OF RAREFIED GASDYN~MICS IN THf-
,TffREf--.DIMf-t4SIG(4AL CASE -U-
AUTHOR-CHUSOV, M.A.
%-,UU,',.TRY OF 1NFO--USSR
S0(JRGE-AK',ADE:.MfIA NIAUK IZVESTIIA, FEZIKA.AT140SFERY I OKEANA VOL. 6,
SS SR
Ff:3. 1970p P 146-153
DATE PU6LISHED----70
~,~SU3JFCT AREAS--PHYSICSv ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCESv EARTH SCIENCES AND
~OCEANIJGRAPHY
,TOPIC TAIGS-RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS# FLUID FLOW, LINEAR EQUATIONt AIR,
-OCEANOGRAPHY
CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLAS-5-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/PRAME--1989/2044 STEP NO--UR/0362/70/006/003/014610153
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AR0108370
UNCLASSIFIED

........... . .....
LASSIFIED- PROCESSING DATE--020CT70
2f2 031 UNC
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0108370
ABSIRACI/EXTRACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. DERIVATION OF DISPE~',S1,1-1 REL~%TT(yJS
FOR A LINEARIZED SYSTEM OF GRAD EQUATIONS. THIS SYSTEM C3NJTA[14S, IN
ADDirin,%,.T0 A 13 MOMENT GPAD SYSTEM, AN EQUATION FOR THE lNiJ-*4EQUILIBRltVM
PART OF THE PRESSURE, WHICH DESCRIBES THE PROCESS OF SECOND HULK)
VISCOSITY. ASSUMING THE.FLUID FLOW TO BE THREE DIKE'll;SIDNAL, THE
LONGTITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE DISPERSION BRANCHES ARE DETERMINED.
UNCLASSIFIED

4G- DATE--27t OV70
1/2 0 18 UNCLASSIFIED P P% 0 C E S S I.N
.:T.-[:TLE--OXI CATION OF TRIVALENT.CHROMIUM :-U-
V.A.t BOCHKAREVA, TI.Pol KDZOqEZr L.A. CHUSOVA, L.L.r
~2141.-S4PAKF L.P-
C t-UNTR YOF IMFO--USSR
._.S,n_URCE-_(J-S.S.R. 262, 106
-'_-Ry_-FcERENiCE--OTKRYT I YA, IZJBRET., PROM, 0BRAZTSY, TOVARNYE INAKI 19701
0 41 T EPUBL ISHED--26JAN70
RE45
J.OPIC TA-GS--METAL OXICIATIONt CHROMIUM, CHEMCAL PATENT, OZONE
C ~-,U TR 0 L
-UMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-PP
OXY R-ELiFRAM`--30G1/1465 STEP NO--UR/0482/10/0001000/0000/0000
C-11,CIACCESSION NO--AA0126996
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDC 669-25:f,39.2)2
TKAMISM0.1 0. YE., and ChIJISTOV K. V. j Institute of 1,jaatal Physics, Acadde-Fy of
Sciences Ulkrainian SSR
"Yorphology of Homogenous Precipitation in a Co-'Li A-Doy"
33
Sverdlovsk,.Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, Val 29, No 4, Air 70, pp 40
Abstract: An electron microscopic study war, made of the nature of distribution of
gamm-phase particles during homogeneous precipitation in a c6on-It alloy containing
9 at % Ti. The allay was produced in an are furnace with a water-cooled. copper
hearth in a purified arg enrifla
.~on atmosphere. After pouring the in.~rotr, led at
12000C for 10 hours, quenched in water, forged, and rolled to a final th-Ickness
of approximately 0.1 rin.. From the rolled strips 20 x 30 stmipler, 'were cut '~(aich
were reheated to 12000C, quenched in water, and a~,rcd at various teimeraturer-
Aging was done in a salt bath for short periods and in a vacuum (10:'5 torr) for
longer periodf,. From the heat-treated samples, disks with a 3-vun diameter were
nade which were used as blanks for the preparation of thin foils. 7he latter were
produced by electropolishing in a solution of 20 ml H20 + 1313 I'll acetic acid + 25
chromic arn~hydrida at 92 v in a special teflon holder. The foils were ey-arained under
a UETW -IW; r,,icroscope at 20,OOOX.
lu the initial stages of the precipitation process, fine zones (approximat2ly

USSR
TKACEMMKO) 0. YE., and Ch
-UISTJV, K. V., Fizike, Yetal'ov i iMetallovedeniye, Vol 29,
No 4, APr 70, PP 834-84o
10) X), enriched with titanium atoms with an ordered atructure of the Ou-,Au type,
are formed and chaotically situated in the solid solution. in view of W Le close-
ness of their structure to the structure of the ga=.,a (Co3Ti)-phaase, these zones
can be viewed as the nucleus of the given phase.
Increasiag the heating tetmperature leads to enlarGernnt of the zoner, and
their alignment along the 110~> direction, and further &,ging of the alloy is
- a three-dimensional lattice from -a ecipitates of
accompanied by the formation o. _r
the ganma-phace with a lattice period of apProxiMatelY.300 - Shortenc,,d heating
at a high temperature (9000 C) leads to a change in particle shape from equiaxial.
to lazxellar and to the disturbance of their proper position.
2/2

N

composite MaterIals
USSR UDC: 669.715:621.002.3
SEVERDENKO, V. P., MTUSEVICH, A. S. , CI~MAYEV 1. K~. , RADAYEV, M. A.
"Hardening of Aluminum by Fibers of Stainless Steel".
Moscow, Tsvetnyye Metally, No 12, Doc 73, pp 60-61,
Abstract: A specimen consisting of alternating layers of degreased steel
wire and surface-treated aluminum foil was placed in an envelope of copper
sheets, the edges of which were scaled by gas welding- The air was extracted
from the envelope to a residual pressure of 1.10-4-1-10-S mm hg, after which
the packet was heated to 4500 C for 30-45 minutes, depending on packet
thickness. The residual pressure in the packet before,rollhig was not over
5 - 10-5 mm lig. Based on the experiments, a nomogram was Constructed which
can be used to determine the spacing of wires, foil thickness and minimum
necessary degree of compression for fixed values of volumetric content and a
diameter of hardening wires. Reinforced sheets measuring (1.0-3.5) by 180 by
220 mm were made. The highest strength values.were achieved for a composite
material consisting of aluminum plus 44% EP-322 wire.

USSR UD0:62i.'i6-722.l
KILADZE, N.SH. , GHUBINASHVILI, D.N~! 0 TKERASUM-12-T: D -
"Precieicn Regulators Of The Effective Value Of Large-Power A-0 Voltuge"
Tr. in-ta elektron. avtomatiki i telemekh. AN Gruz SSH (Works Of The Institute
CfElectronic Automatics And Telemechanics, Academy Cf`~Sciances, Georgian SSR),
1970, 8, No 2, vp 66-71 (from RZh--Elektroniks i yeye primeneniye, No 11, November
lo
1970, Abstract AN 498)
Translation-. In order to regulate a-c voltage with a power above 0.5 kw with great
precision and small nonlinear distortionj it is advisable to use regul8tors with a
as turation choke connected to the primary winding of an autotransformer. An electron-
tube diode is used in the sensor [datchik] of effective voltage. In the circuit
at 3 kw a control circuit using transistors is employed and In the circuit at 0.5
kw,~a control circuit using tubes. The basic parameters of tho regulatoro with an
output. voltage of 220 v plus or minue five percent at 3,and 0.5 kwt, respectively,
arei load current 111.6 and 2.3 amp; specific power 45 and 25 wt/kg; coefficient
of nonli percent; tempersturexange.from 5 to,500 a
nearity distortion 5 and
and from 10 to 400 G. 2 ill. 2 ref. S.D.

WSR uDc k5.~i849.52.015.3
ULFANIZON, YU. YE. j and CHL?rY-TN, 0. A. Scientific Research Institute of
Instrument Building, Hoscldw-
"Distribution in Tissue Depth of the Absorbed Dooe From -Active Aerosol
Particles"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Radiologiya, Vol 17, No 7, Jul 72, pp 69-72
Abstracti Calcualtions are carried out of the absorb,~,~d dose in tissue in
relation to the distance from.an aerosol particle of~an Q -active
isotope. The particle is assumed to be imbedded in the tissue. The non-
uniformity of energy losses along the path of Q -radiation and the actual
energy spectra of aerosol particles are considered. On the example of
239puo
particles, the effect of particle size on the absorbed dose is discussed.
It is she" that the dosage rate on the particle surface depends on the
particle size (parameter Qp rapidly doeireasing with increasing particle
size (by a factor of NO on transition from Ic - 0.01 to k -u 0.1). On th!)
basis of the calculations, the relation between the closage rate and the dis-
tance from the aerosol particle surface shows a slight rise in the dosaZe
ratet distances sonewhat smaller t= the length of the path WE -particle2
-p'u-ticies
in tissue. This is due to a rise in the linear energf loss by a
at the end of the path, It is brought out that the di.-itribution of the dose
1/2
98

LISSR
ZATYAIRZON, YU. YE., and CHUTKINI 0. A,t Meditsinskaya Radiologiya, Vol 17,
No 7, Jul 72, pp 69-72
in tissue depth is a highly variable function; this must be taken into con-
sideration in estimating the damage that Pay be caused by C( -active aerosols.
The inuortance of the results of the study from the standpoint of danger
presenited by iTradiation of the reSDiratory tract ir occupational accidents
involving inhalation of -active aerosols is pointed out.
2/2

USSR UDC 616.24-001.29-057-07:616.24-088.927.994.02.239
ZALMANZON, Yu. Ye., and CHUTKIN.,O. A., Union Scientific Research Institute
of Instrument Building
"Doses of Radioactive Aerosols Absorbed in the Lungs"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Radiologiya, Vol 17, No 4, 19723, pp 63-68
Abstract: Mathematical models are developed to review and expand current con-
cepts concerning the absorption of radioactive aerosols and safety standards.
The factors considered in the calculations include: concentration of radio-
activity in the inhaled air, dispersion and size of radioactive particles,
flow dynamics, respiratory rate, tidal volume, distribution of the radioactive
matter in the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, and concentration of radio-
activity per unit weight of the lungs. Because of unavailability.of precise
data on certain parameters, simplifications are made in the equations. By
using pu239 as an example, it is demonstrated that at a given (constant) con-
centration of the radioactive aerosol, the dose absorbed in the lungs may vary
by a factor of several hundred, depending on the actual value of a number of
variables. Therefore, in order to establish valid standards, it is necessary
to develop methods by which the inhaled fraction of the radioactive aerosol
can be measured.

USSR UDC: 539.1.08
VAD'IN, V. I., ZALMIZOIT, Yu. Ye., NIKITIN, V. I., CHLTTKIN, 0. A.
"Radicn-try and identification of A-1uha-Active isotopes of 'Thick' Aerosol
Samples
Tr. Soyuzn. n.-i. in-ta priborostr. (Works of the Union Scientific Research
Institute of Instrument Building), 19TO, vyp. 12, p, 2o4-215 (7- am RZh-
_Y~et logi- -a
Petro i -act No 11. 32. 14.60
y j TZ=e~ tell-naya Tekhnika, No 11, Nov 70, Xbstr -
Translation: The authors show the possibility of determining isotopic com-
position for "thick" speci=~ens, and find corrections for '11-he radiation yield
and the effectiveness with which radiation is registered for such specimens.
Five illustrations, one table, bibliography of eight titles.

2 017 UNCLASSIFIED PRGCESSING DATE--30OCT70
ilTLE-CLINICAL PICTURE OF RETROLENTA IN CHILDREN
L FIBROPLASIA WITH THE
EYE PATHOLOGY -U-
AUTHUR-(GZ)-GRIGORYEVAt V.1.9
JUNTRY OF INFO-LSSR
SOURCE-VESTNIX OFTAL'MOLOGIII 1970, NR 3w PP 13-16
-OATE PUBLISHED---70
.~:-SUBJECT AREAS-BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--EYE DISEASE, PEDIATRICS
CCNTROL MARKING--&10 RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UINCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/0125 STEP NC~--UR/0357/701000/003/0013/OOL6
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0129381
UNCLASSIFIED
WW 4

2/2- 017 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC, ACCESSICN NO-APOLZ9381
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT THE ARTICLE CARRIES A DESCRIPTION
OF 15-PATIENTS WITH RETROLENTAL F156LASIS EXAMINED AT AN EYE CLINIC
FOR CHILDREN. THE NECESSITY OF AN EARLIER DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF
THIS DISEASE IS STRESSED. FACILITY: KAFEDRA GLAZNYKH BOLEZNEY,
LENINGRADSKOGO PEDIATRICHESKOGO MEDITSINSKOGO INSTIrUTA.
UNC LA SSIFIED

023 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT70
TITLE--THE EFFECT OF RACHITOGENIC FOOD RATION ON THE FUNCTION OF THE
.-ADRENAL CORTEX I'N RATS _u_
AUTHOR-(02)-NATANSON, A.D., CHUVAYEV, A.V.
COUNTR.Y OF INF0--USSR
~SOURCE-VOPROSY PITANIYA, 1970, NR 3, PP 46-47
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
-'SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND"MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS--VITAMIN DEFICIENCY, BONE DISEASE, ADRENAL GLAND,
DEHYDROGENASE, ALDOSTERONEf CORTICOSTEROID, THYMUS GLAND
MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
.PROXY REEL/FRAAE--1998/0006 STEP NO--UR/0244/70/000/003/0046/0047
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0120706
UNCLASSIFIED

. ... .............. ..
2/2 023 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-160CT70
ACCESSION NO--AP0120706
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. RATS WEANLINGS WERE KEPT FOR 3
WEEKS ON A RACHITOGENIC DIET. THE WEIGHT-OF SUPRARENALS, THE
_.~3-vLf'jZYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY THEREIN, PRODUCTION OF ALDOSTERONE
AND CORTISCONTERONE BY THE AURENALS IN VITRO SHOWED NO CHANGE BY
COMPARISON WITH CONTROLS. THE WEIGHT OF THE THYMUS,IN RACHITIC RATS
~WAS-SOMEWHAT INCREASED. FACILITY: LABORATORIYA BIQKHIMII
.:VITAMINOV VSES. N-1 INSTITUT4 VITAMINOLOGII MINISTERSTV4
ZIDRAVOOKHRANENIYA SSSR, MOSCOW.

412 030 UNCLASSIFIED PR OCESSING DATE--040EC70
,C,LRC -,ACCESSION NO--AT0141873
:,ABSTRACT/EXTRAClT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. RESULTS OF MULTICOLOR OBSERVATIONS
:OF GALAXIES BEING CARRIED OUT AT:THE PRIME FOCUS OF THE 2.6 M SCHAJN
TELESCOPE, USING AN IMAGE CONVERTER: AND: 6-9 COLOR FILTERS. THE
OBSERVATIONS OF THE SC GALAXIES~ NGC 628,:~NGC 4-254,' AND: NGC 5194 WERE
~CARRIED-OUT IN 1965-1969. TWO OF THE~GALAXIES ARE SINGLE, BUT NGC 5194
15-DO.UBLE.- THE, ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE CENTRAL REGION AND FOR
DOZENS-OF-BRIGHT PATCHES IN EACH.:GALAXY.HAVE BEENiOETERMINEOr AND THE
.~-.::_;RATIPS OF BRIGHTNESSES. ARE TABULATED. KRYMSKAIA
NAUCHNYy UKRAINIAN SSR.

USSR UX 576-858-75-098 - 31
Mp,%TO-V, ra. ZH., ISAYEVA, Ye. S. CHUVAKOVA Z. K. rnd SEVENIKO, 0. G.)
4 r'- -. f - - hT,_5 ,
1-abora-tory of G--ne=,--! V-I-rolo&y-, Imn'-. i~b-Mlogy and Virolo&j, Academy
of Sciences., Kazahh SSE, -*I=-At--
"Study o--:' the Electro-ihoretic Molbility and Immunosrecificity of Influenza
Virus and Host Cell Neuraminidases"
Moscow, Eksperimentallnoy Biolo.-ii i Meditsiny, No 6. 1972, pp 6B-71
Abst-ract: A co,-=ra-lv-ive study was conducted of the electrophoretic mobility of
neuraminidases from different influenza virus strains and from cells of chick
embryo chorioallantais, the medium most widely used to rnintain thin virus.
Th-- s--eciflcity of 'Che in-dilvidual zones on the electrophoregrams of the
enzyr..-.e was det-e=ined serologically. The electroT~horetic mobility off neun-a-Tin-
idase fro= tJie A2 (Singa.pore/57) and A2 (Alnkn-Ata 391,/~,7) strains .T-s found to
be d-ifferent from teat of +-he A2~Alra-Ata 454/65) and A2 (ussii o!;6-(/69) strains,
but the latter two strains were siralar in this respect. Ne-i-raminidase from the
host ce2-1s. unrlike that of the virus, was bound to a rapidly moving component
in the electrizal ffelf. HOWI-ver, co=,orents vilth iden.tical electrophoratic
mobility apppez-ired in preparations of both celliLlar and vir-al neui-,zriridase.
1/1

USSR UDC 546.78+541.452+546.212
CHUVAYEV. V. F., SHINIK, G. M., POLOTEBNOVA, N. A., SPITSYN, V. I., Academician,
Institute of Chemical Physics, Soviet Academy of Sciences, 'Moscow
"Investigation of Crystal Hydrates of Phosphotungstovanadic Heteropoly Acids
by the Paramagnetic Resonance blethod"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 211, No 3, 27 Jul 73, pp 614-616
Abstract: The paper gives the results of an investigation of the PIMR spectra
of hydrates of various water content of phosphotungstovanadic heteropoly acids
with one or two atoms of vanadium in the anion H41Pi4l1VO401-nH2O and 1151PW10
V20401-nH20- Specimens of acids with intermediate water content were produced
by allowing the initial hi~,,h-water crystals to stand in air for different
durations at different temperatures.- The PKR spectra show specific peculiar-
ities of the hydrate structure of phbsphotungstovanadic heteropoly acids with
one and two vanadium atoms. The nature of dehydration of the H+ ions in acid
H-(PW V 0 J-H20 supports the hypothesis of formation of a four-spin grouping
H50~.~10 in-40the hydrates H H 0 and H 10 V,)04012R,)O the proton-
4 41PW11VO401 2 5(PW
.Proton distance of the water molecules r,-H- 1.8, 1 ils-conside-rably greater
than the usual distances iii crystal hydrates.

212 007 'UNCLASS I F I PROCESSING DATF--13NOV70
ND--AP0103649
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-1U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. JN THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYPEPTIDES
WITH REGULAR CHAIN STRUCTURE,THE HIGHEST MOL. iWlS. WERE OBTAINED VIA
THE PENTACHLGROPHENYL ESTERSt FOLLOWED:IN TURN BY:
-OXYSUCCINIMIDYL, 2 4,5 TRICHLOROPHENYLo'2
f I t4,6,TRICHLOROPHENYL,
~....:RH0,NlTR0PHENYL*, , 3,HYDROXYPYRIOYL:,~'P
ENTAFLUGROPHENYL, AND
ESTERS. HOWEVER OWING TO LOW SOLY. OF MANY
WITH RELATIVELY~LARGE MOL.~ WT., THE DESIRABILITY OF
IMPROVED SOLY. DURING THE HANDLING '4AKES.2#4t5,TRICHLOROPHENYL AND
'4,HYDROXYSUCCINIMIOYL ESTERS-VALUABLE.:.,~THE.REAC-TION WAS APPLIED To THE
''INDICATED ESTERS OF HBR OR: HCL.ISALTS~OF GLYCYLPROLYLGLYCINE OR THE
_.~ANALOG OF GLYCYLIIYDROXYPROLYLHYDROkYPROL[t~IE AS:WELL AS THE
GLYCYLPR0LYLHYDR0XYPR0LINE ANALOG. THE REACTIONS WERE RUN IN ME SU132 SO
IN-THE PRESENCE OF ET SUB3 N AT ROOM.TEMP. SEVEkAL DAYS. BY THIS METHOD
THE; PENTACHLOROPHENYL ESTER- YJELOEO TOLYMER IG POLYPEPTfDES OF INDICATED
MCL. WTS.: GLY-HYP-HYP OVER -00 ANVREAC.HING 160400; GLY-PRO-HYP
GLY-ALA-HYP OVER 25,000..
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDC 5kl,183
CHUVEI-MrA E. A.. NA'_74ROV P. P. and MUMV, K. V., Institute of Physical
em st Ac Sc USSR, I
"Kinetics of the ionic Exchange on Cormlex.Forming Recins. I. Sorption
Kinetics of Uranyl, Sodium, and Bari= Ions on Carboxyl and on Diosphate Resins"
MZscow Zhurna-1 Fizicheskoy Khimii vol 46 No 11, kfov~72, pp 2865-286o
Abstract: So-rntion kinetics of uranyl, barium and sodiiyjrt ions on the H-lorm of
the carboxyl cetion exchange resins SG-1, Amberlite IRC-50 and the phosphate
cation exchange resin of the 19T type has been studied as a function of the
concentration of the metals in starting solution, as a function of graininess
and the degree of crossarafting of the ion exchange resins, Ulne rate of uranium
sorption increases with decreasing grain size of the Qx0ange resin. ftba
exchange rate of uranium increases ulth increasing cone on t ration of uranium in
the starting V-01utiQn. Finallyl the exchange of sodium takes place =h.faster
on the phosphate resinn than on SG-l =%.terial.

US S.R UDC 541-183
rTTr"MT--TrA A., NAZAROV, P. P., CHNWTOV, K. V., institute of
'Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR
"Study of the Mechanism of Metal Ions, Sorption on Phosphate
Cation Exchangers
Moscow, Zhurnal FizicheskoY !aimii, Vol IL5, N-0 9, 1971, DD 2-OQ7-
2301
Abstract: Interaction of uranyl,.copper, and niclkel ions with
the styrene- and D-divinylbenzone phosphate cation-exchange resins
was studied by the adsorDtion and Dotentiomet--ic titration tech-
nicues. The e_-~merimental -oartition coefficients of the uranyl ion
were found to be high at a low nitric acid concentration and those
of Cu and NTi to increase steadily with the increase in pH and de-
crease in ionic strenzth of solution. In contrest to carboxylate
resins, sorption of uranium on pbosphate resins proceeds by a
chemical reaction mechEnism. The tabulated s-abilit7 constants
of the uranium complex formed indicate a strong affinity between
uranyl ion and phosphate group of the resin, which indirectly
1/2
- 29

USSR
CHL-VELEVA, E. A., et al, Zhurnal Fizichesl~oy Khi-.-li-!,,, Vol 45,
No 9, 1971, pp 2297-2301
confirms the Dreviously suspected eXistence of a covalent bond.
In contrast tiie tabulated stability constants of Cu and Ni
coxmDlexes indicate a relatively weak affinity bet-ween these
metals and DhosDhate group.s of the resins, apparently because
they are bonded by electrostatic forces. The Cu coqplex. contains
only two phosphate groups.
2/2

Ion Exchange
USSR UDC 541.183
CIdUVELEVA, E. A., NAZAROV, P. P., and CHNIUTOV, K. V., Institute of
P?Ty-~_-3cal Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow
"Mechanism of Sorption of Metal Ions on Carboxyl Cation Exchanf~lers.
V. Formation of Complexes of the Type /P-I(A)3.,-7 by the Uranyl IOntf
Moscow, Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, Vol 44, No 2, Feb 70, pp 482-485
Abstract: Adsorption Of U02 ++ ions by the cation-exchnnge resin
SG-l with three C'00H groups from solutions contains uranyl nitrate,
\Na0H, and NaNO was studied. Data obtained on equilibria in the
3
solution-resin system at p1l 1.72-3.36 indicated that a complex of
the type /U_0 W32 'ormed on the resin and that this complex
combined witg Na+ tolf'orm Na/U02 (A)3 7 in preference to binding H+
with the formation of H/u-b TA), 7. 'Experiment' in which NaNO-30
containing 2211a was useU cgnfiri~_ed the results in regard to th'ej adsorp-
tion of Na+. With increasing amounts of U02 ++ adsorbed on the
resin, the adsorption of Na+ increased because of formation of the
compound Na/U02 (A)3_7.

-1/2 012 UNCLASSIFIED :PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
.TITLE--MECHANISM OF ADSORPTION OF~METAL IONS ON CARBOXYLIC. CATION
EXCHANGERS. IV. ADSORPTION OF URANYL,ION ON KB-4-RESIN -U-
AUTHOk-(03)-CU4LY_&jj_VA_# E.A.r NAZAROYI -P.P., CHMUTOV' K.V.
.-C_0UNT_R_Y~ OF INFO--USSR
..~SOURCE-ZH. FIZ. KHI;4. 1970t 44(l), 166-70
DATE PUBLISHED------70
AREAS--CHEMISTRY
~JOPIC TAGS--CATION EXCHANGE RESIN, BENZENE DERIVATIVE, URANIUM COMPOUNDIr
COMPLEX COMPOUND, CALCULATION/(U)KB4 [ON EXCHANGE RESIN
CGNTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
~,?ROXY REEL/FRAME--199511403 STEP NO--UR/0076/70/04tt/001/0166/0170
-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0116850
UNCLASSIFIED

OL? UNCLASSIFIED* PROCESSING DATE-30OCT70
.C&'RC ACCESSION NO--AP0116850
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U).GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE INVESTIGATION 4AS ACCOw'-IPLISHED
CATION EXCHANGERS OF THE TYPE KB-4, CONTAINING DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OF
.-DIVANYLBENZENE. THE CONSTS. OF.~CUMPLEX FORMATION OF AJO SUB2 PRIME2
]--POSITIVE WER&CALCO. ON THE BASIS OF EXPTL. DArA. FACILITY:
FIZ. KHIM-p MOSCOW, USSR..
UNCLASSIFIED

112- 0 11 UNCLASSIFIED :PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
T_ITLE--MEChAN ISM OF METAL IUN ADSORPTICN.''ON CARBOXYLIC. CATION EXCHANGERS.
A05GkPTICN CF COPPER AND NICKEL~IONS~~ON SG,l RESINS -U-
N.K., NAZAROV? P.P., CHUVELE.VA, E.A.1 CHMUTOVr
:,6G'UNTRY OF INFO--USSR
FIZ. KhIM. 1970, 44(3)s 720-3
"PATE P(.jBLISHE0------7C
.SUBJECT AREAS-CHEMISTRY
CHANGE RESIN, ADSORPTION, COPPER COMPLEX, NICKEL
TOPIC -TAGS-CATION Fxkl
COMPLEX, CARBONYL RADICALt STABILITY CONSTANT/(U)SGI ION EXCHANGE RESIN
~_:CCNTRCL PARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
'DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
;':PROXY REELIFRAMIE-3002/1211 STEP No--UR/0076/'IO/C),(t4/003/0'[20/0723
~_CIRC ACCESSICIN NO--AP0128629
-UNCLASSIFIED

2/2 Oil UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
~~CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0128629
7,1',A6STRACT1EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE INTERACTION OF 0.01.9 AND
..::.---0.038M CUONC SU83) SUB2 AND 0.01.96M N1 (CLO SUB41 SUB2 w1ITH THE CATION
~;_.EXCHANGER ~SG, I I PK SUBDI SSOCN. 5.4 ANO, 5.52 IN. NANO SUB3 AND NACLU SUB4
-~SOLJNS RES P. J WAS S TUD I ED BY, M EASUR IN G.- ~THE PH OF. THE SLG,l SUSPENSION
:~~...,.ANO~.EXTENT OF CU PRImE2 POSIT*IVE AND,INI PRIME2 POSITIVE ADSOTPTION AFTER
.,,-:...ThE~AGDN. OF VARIOUS AIMTS. or-, A~KALI.: BOTH OF CU PRIME2 POSITIVE NI
~PRIYE2, PCSI-TIVE FORM A COMPLEX i41TH 2 r_AR5OXYL GROUPS. CU IS MORE
-FIRMLY COMFLEXED, WITH A STABILITY CONST;. K SU TIMES :10 P
62 RIME
..:~:~NEGATJVE5.E:QUALS 0.93 ANO.I.Z~ FOR -THEICONCNS.1 19-;ANO 36 M14-1., RESP.,
'WHILE NI hAS K SU8Z EQUAL 0.013 T.IMESI _10'~PPIME5 AT THE STUDIED CONCIIJ.
FACILITY: INST. FIZ. KHIM,y MOS'CGW!i USSR.

112 015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
TITLE--MECHANISM OF METAL ION ABSORPTION ON CARBOXYL CATION EXCHANGERS. V.
~FORMATIGN OF AM A SUB3 TYPE URANYL' ION COMPLEXES -U-
`AUTHOR-(03)-CHUVELEVA# E.A., NAZAROV, P.P., CHMUTOVS K.V.
CCUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
:j
SOURCE-ZH. FIZ. KHIM. 1970t 44(2)v 482-5
.~DATE PUBLISHED- 70
-SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
TOPIC TAGS-CHEIMICAL REACTION MECHANISM, CATION EXCHANGE RESIN, METAL,
._-'~_CARGOXYLIC ACID, CHEMICAL BONDING, ORGANIC COMPLEX COMPOUND/fUlS61
..CATICN -,EXCHANGE RESIN
"CENTROL MARKINC-NO RESTRICTIONS
'DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
-P ROXY REEL/FRAME--2000/2172 STEP NO--UR/0076/70/Offl#/002/0482/0485
'CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0125752
UINLCLAS'IFIED

015 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC ACCESSION-NO--AP0125752
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF UJRANYL
-VITH 3 CARBOXYL GROUPS OF RESIN SG-1 ARE DESCRIBED. BASED ON
COMPLEXES
RESULTS-OBTAINED BY A PREVIOUS-METHOD. 1P.-P. NAZAROV, ET AL., 1969).
BAR il, QUANTITY OF ADSORBENT,FOR I~ATOM OF METAL,~WAS-3.0# AND ONLY THE
-OP
COMPLEX.WAS IF HED AT URANYL:CONCNS. OF 0.0025 AND 0.005MU.
-EQUIL. CCNSTS. AND SrABILITY'CONSTS. OF THF C13MPLEXES ARE
..~REACTION*
':-GlVElll.. THE MEAN NO. OF COORDINATED GROUPS N IS APPROX5MATELY EQUAL To
31-- WHICH INDICATES THE PRIMARY FORMATION., OF URANYL COMPLEXES WlITH 3
_-_,j~',~_,CARBOXYL GROUPS. EXPTL. AND CALCD.. DATA ARE ~COMPARED;: THE
CALM. 14ETHOD COULD BE,:USED WHEN ONLY I COmPLEX COMPO.
WITH A- CONST. NO. OF LIGANDS WAS FORMED. FACILITY: INST. FIZ.
~:.i-KHIM., -MOSCOW, USSR.
UNCLASSIFIED

2/2 008 UNCLASSIFIED. PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70
;CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0132238
~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PR PRIME3POSITIVE ION
PRIMEH
EXCHANGED WITH 3 CARBOXYLIC GROUPS OF.THE ION EXCHANGER.
SUBPR3POSITIVEj THE CONST. OF.EXCHANGE H-PR PRIMEIPOSIT[VE VARIED FROM
5.6,TIMES:10 PRIME3 TO 2.3 TIMES-10 PRIME4 IN THE PH RANGE 2.66-4.04,
.~.-WHILE_K PRIMENAPOSITIVE SUBPR3POSITIVE,WAS INDEPENDENT OF PH ANO EQUAL
-,:-TO 40. , THE STABILITY CONST. K SUB3 OF.-THE PR-COQH C014PLEXI DETD.
m4l'_ACCORDING-THE METHOD OF BJERRUM, IS 3.3-TIMES 10 PRIME6. THESE FIGURES
.~,_,__DEMONSTRATE A RELATIVELY LOW AFFINITE OF~:PR PRIME3POSITIVE IONS FOR THE
GROUPS OF THE RESIN. FACILITY:~ INST. FIZ. KHIM.,
AOSCOW,, USSR.
'IN' I
1,!. k. 1. AS f F ID

LIL-1. OBTAINING AND STUDYING CLHTAIH rmorlikTir-S OF SOLID SOLUTIONS OF TIM
tNDItrH ARSF.'JIDF. AND GALLIUM ARSMIDE SYSTM
(Article by H. A. Sakharov, H. D-Khly5tovskAys, N. Ye. LI-Itrivevs, N_ 1.
chuvql~.. Yc-. P. Rash~vxL'vs, ov6albirsk, III
Simpazium po Protgesaam Roota I 1`01.~r"vdnikav~xh Lrlot&llov L Flenok.
Rumnian, 12,17 June, 1972, P 251
The solid oulutiono of the imilum arsenide ant gallium arsenide systan
Arm intareatlnR and provpective semiconducting materials the basic characteristic
parameter" of which have intermediate values between the parameter* of such
Important compounds an ,gallium arsenide " Indium arsenide,
In the given paper a study watt made of the preblem at obtaining solid
solutionm of the Indlum arsenide and gallium arsenide system b~' different
method a' lone growth, directional crystallization. pulling from a welt by the
C...hrl.ki method, crystallization from the Itan phast. Comparative character-
istics of the materials obtained by these methods art presented.
A study was made of some optical and electrophyalcal propertl*m of mcltd
volutions of the Indium arsenide and gallium Arsenide system In the entire range
of compositions. The spectra of the optical trammakesion in the wave length
range of 0.9-25 microns were measured for temperatures of 77 and 300'K. The
curves,were 'obtained for the spectral dependence of the Absorption coefficient.
A study we~ medo of the dependence of the concentration of the charSa carriers,
isability end width of the forbidden gone an the cow"ettime of the solid solution.

USSR UDC [629.12:624.02/.09].001.2:681.3
PALIY, 0. M. and CHUVIKOVSKIY, V. S.
"Reliability of Numerical Calculations in Ship Structural Mechanics"
Leningrad, Sudostroyeniye, No 10, Oct 72, pp 15-17
Abstract; An analysis is made of the reliability of calculations of hull
structures conducted by means of electronic digital 6omputers. In judging
the reliability of the results of numerical calculations, a distinction is
made between the possibility of direct mistakes in programming and the
possibility of errors as a consequence of inaccuracy of the initial. data, the
approximate nature of the algorithm as.a whole, or error accumulation during
the conduct of the calculations themselves (e.g., rounding off). The elimi-
nation of mistakes is called the provision of calculation reliability, and the
attainment of acceptable error is called the provisfoa of countIng utabill-ty.
It is indeed important to obtain calculation reliability, i.e., the elimina-
tion of direct mistakes. But this can be accomplished by means of Lhe u-stial
methods of reliability theory. In the prescnt study, attention is devoted
to the question of attaining counting stability. Each stage of the calcula-
tion process, namely that of a physical model, the transformed mathematical
1/2

------ - ---- . ........ ......
USSR
PALIY, 0. If. and CHUXTIKOVSKIY, V. S.) Sudostroyeniye, No 10, Oct 72, pp 15-17
model, and the scheme of the computing algorithm is aimed at optimal conver-
gence and specificity with respect to the preceding stage, where by conver-
gence is meant the degree to which a stage reflects the properties of the
preceding (simulated) stage, and by specificity is meant the permissibly
small change of the output data under consideration for variations (dis-
crepancies) of the initial data. 1 figure. 2 references.
34-- -

USSR UD%C 629.12.0-11-192:519.21
CIITAIIIIOVSKIY V. S.
"Probability Models and Application of them in Estimating the Reliability of
Hull Structures"
Leningrad, Sudostroyeniye, No 4, 1972, pp 21-23
Abstract: Probability models are findinS application in the solution of the
probleris of reliability of ship hull structures [V. V.Yekimov, VerovatnosLnvve
metody v stroitel'noy nalchanike korablya, Leningrad, Sudostroyeniye Press, 1966;
V. S. Chubikovskiy, et al., 0sno,,7 teorii nadezhnosti sudowkii korpusnvkh- I-Ion-
struktsiv, Leningrad, Sudostroyeniye Press, -1965]. However, just as ii other
fields where probability theory is used, difficulties are arising in connection
with the statement of the corresponding mathematical problems and estimating
t:ne results of solving then. The probability concept is analyzed with the in-
troduction of the auxiliary concepts of completely and relatively objective mod-
els of reality. The difficulties of the practical utilization of p rob ab i li ty
theory and mathenatical statistics in such studies are discussed. E.X=Dle
cases of the situation which develops when processing and accepting hull ma-
acteristic of testinc, hull structures are considered.
terials and a case char,
The application of probability models in estimating the various aspects of the
reliability of hull structures requires serious and realistic analysis of each
specific practical situation, establishment of the system of specific physical
1/2

USSR
CHUVIKOVSKIY, V. S., Sudostroyeniye, No 4, 1972, pp 21-23
representations and, primarily, careful analysis ofthe accuracy of the initial
data for obtaining the required result with acceptable accuracy. Utilization
of various relatively objLtive models*in hull reliability theory indicates
the impossibility of formalizing many of the sections.even apparently of a
mathematical nature, and it also indicates the necessity for performing broad
research by the characteristic methods of this science.
2/2

USSR UDC: 621.771.23
POLUKHIN, V. P., VISLINYAKOV, YA. D., POTEMKIN, V. K., and CHUVILEK, V. P.,
Institute of Steels and Alloys
"Effect of the Temperature Conditions of Hot Rolling on Both Structure and
Mechanical Properties of 08 kp Steel"
Moscow, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchabnyklt Zavedeniy, Chernaya Metallurgiya,
1971, pp 82-85
1b 1,
Abstract: This study concerns the causes of quality impairments of thin
hot-rolled strip up to 3 mm. in thickness.designed to be cold converted to
0.8-0.6 mm. The study involved the effect of temperature conditions of
hot rolling on the structure and mechanical properties of 08 kp steel
strip rolled for 2.8 mm under four sets of temperature conditions. I"Vesti-
gation of the strip along its length.and width has"found the central
sections to have lower characteristics than those at the~edges. The data
given here are therefore referre&to, the middle sections:along the width.
1/2

USSR
POLUMIN, V. P., et al, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy, Chernaya
Metallurgiya, No 1, 1971, pp 82-85
Figures in the original article show changes in the grain size, the
strength properties,and plasticity along the length of the strip. It has
been.demonstrated that the optimum structure and mechanical properties-to-
:plasticity ratio are attained at 880*C at the end of rolling and 610% for
coiling..
2/2
NMI

USSR UDC 532.7
NIKOLAYEV, N. I., KALININA, M. D., and-CHUVILEVA, G. G., Scientific Research
Physico-Chemical Institute imeni L. Yarrat2p'o, t~aw-j
"Effect of the Concentration of the External Electrolyte Solution on the
Diffusion of Counter Ions within Cationites".
Moscow, Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, Vol XLIV, No 12, Dec 70, pp 3110-3114
Abstract: Current attempts to explain observed variations in the mobility,
of ions in ionites by the sinuosity of the ion diffusion route alone are
adequate in the case of the self-diffusion of water, the diffusion of an
inert substance, or even the diffusion of co-ions; however, this approach
vill not explain the sharp shift in diffusion coefficients within the
phase of an external electrolytei
The authors determined systematically.the diffusion coefficients in the
cation KU-2, with varying content.of divinylbenzene, during the exchange
"of copper ions with hydrogen and sodium ions.
1/2
Ll

USSR
NXCLAYEV, 'N. I., et al., Zhurnal Fizicheskoy Khimii, Vol XLIV, No 12,
Der- 70, pp 3110-3114
It was found that the interdiffusion coefficients rise as the concentration
of the external equilibrium solution increases. This is explained on the
basis of a model of a friable quasi-crystal. Graphs are included to il-
lurstrate the experimental data.
2/2

USSR UD
p F, v11 - III
M. G. NZIGOP'YE'I'l V. V. I LEONOV 0. "T. '01-
M. D.
A. V.
"[Small Batt- C:1,Y) Galva-IC L'attery"
USSR No ;)76193- filed 16 Dcc 6", -jubl's'
hed 29 Sep TO (frog
.'o 5, Vay 1971, Alstract 7:o 5A251-
A I
'T-, au i s 1 a t i or iin order to si-mplify the assenfuly an-0 improv,-:.~ the vol-:;a,-e of, an
wimll ba~ute-ry O"L! O"I'd of ease, for example, the bott-ora -is made ccnc~:Ve
wid is f;,,m-orted on c~,Cn sllrfrzace of t1le cllcctro--~-- the C-Urre-lt
~]icre is 1 illustra'ion.
ap of the outS~-dc element. I

AUTHOR-- RUMYANTSEV I DIRECTOR. SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH INSTI-
TUTE OF CHEM (:AL MACHINE CONb-`TC fOi~ I N/
TITLE-- TH-- -EFFECT OF IRESEARCH
NEWSPAPER--- VECHERNYAYA MOSKVA JANUARY 13, 1970, P 2., 0 LS
ABSTRACT-- THE ARTICLE 1S A VERY BRIEF REVIEW Or" THE Ac-,I.VT-.'-':s
OF THE SRICM. THE INST11-UTE IS THE LEADING ORGAN12 ATION Ii11 THE
FIELD Or- MACHINE DESIGN FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY4 IT GUIDES THE TECHNO-
LOGICAL POLICIES AND COORDINATES THE EFFORTS OF OTHER INSTIlUTES
AND PLANTS. THE FOLLOWING STAFF MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE ARE
MENTIONED AS ACHIEVERS-_ R. KAZAKOV DALIN
YU. KIPRIANOV, Y-E. CHUVPILO, AND V. lAV4R'0V. ALL ARE MENf~ OF THE
Coll"A"JUNIST
i%d
19571886

USSR UDC 539.4.015
COW
ML'ITVM'I!-k; P. and CH-11"i A. M.,
"Ibe SeDayati.rzn of Carbides During Hi~gh-Teillperatijre and Mcchanical Wbrking"
Moscow, Fizkia i KI-iii-ai-va Obrabotid Materia-1-ov, No 2, "",~r-ilpr 71, pp, 151-155.
Abstract: The influence of hich tomperatti-ro heat and jvcc!-Iani~cal 1-;Orkinor
Oil self-tcm,") 55K.*-;,,GS,~-'.-% steel was studicd. At
On Olf Ore (I I sr-Or ~C'Cl
the process o-~~ scIf -tclm-~--r-~nc, 01 Marzensirc and s2par---, M
carbides are criservi---cl, assz.,ring z! hi,di cLombbIIL4LrC-,I 04F C-4
thO St(103. druj?tj~,-!~ -Wf(~Ct t1le st'u" of the ~,m::Icnjrc.
the ijroccss~ (if Fwf-c.-,-vc! the rimrtensite convcr!~4-on, C -1 us t: en) t7-:11: 1 on
c atJ -Ltv~tenit, change the
tempcrature , te Lm*,,~,"1n--*'Izji1d d-Or.-Oc of defarm~ ion of Lhe
i
placr -*tjc-i of -,,,artei'sita
state of,,, ---enJ-c- cause a dis, -,n,,c-nt of the pc;s,
point.

USSR UDC 539.4.015
MATVEYEVA, M. P., and CHUYAN, A. M., Moscow
'qbe Separation of Carbides During High~-Temperature Heat and Mechanical Working"
Moscow, Fizkia i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, No 2, Nfar-Apr 71, pp 151-155.
Abstract: The influence of high temperature heat and mechanical working
on self-tempering of type 55KhGSFA steel was studied. At optimal HIP41V modes,
the process of self-tempering of martensite and separation of more dispersed
carbides are observed, assuring a high combination of mechanical properties of
the steels, These processes doubtless reflect the state of the austenite during
the process of HID-111 before the martensite conversion. The austenitization
temperature, temperature,and degree of deformation of the austenite change the
state of the austenite and cause a displacement of~the position of the martensite
point.

Thermomchanical Treatment
USSR uDc 669.24:539.4
BMISHTEW, M. L., VLADD-aRSKAYA, T. K., IAPTEV, D. V., and CHUYAN, A.M.,
Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys
"Stability of the Thermorechanical Strengthening Effect in.Gonzo Nickel Steel"
Sverdlovsk, Fizika IMetal-lo-,r i Metallovedeniye, Vol 35, No 2, Feb 73, pp 403-
408
Abstract: The effect of repeated heating after prior thermomechanical treatment
on the properties and structure of austenite and martensite was studied for
601P-0 steel which had the following chemical composition (in %): o.61 C, 20.44
Ki, 0.11 Mn, C.18 Si, 0.010 S, and 0.001 P. Temperatures of the direct 14S and
inverse As martensite transformation were -35 and +4200C, respectively. Pesults
of mechanical tests and electron microscopy examinations showed that the effect
of thlennomchanical strengthening is preserved during the repeated heatirWs to
650 and 950oC, followed by quenching, because the nccelerated heating promotes
growth in the streng-th properties of the austenite and martensite as a result
of phase cold hardening. 'The morphological features, formIng in the austenite
during repeated quenching, are the result of the reverse alpha-gzimma transfor-
mation. In austenitic samples, subjected to high-temperature thermonechanical
treatment with repeated quenching, preservation of the developed polygonal
1/2

IISSR
BERNSHTEYN, M. L., Fizi-ka Metalloy I YletalJovedeniye, Vol 35, No 2, Feb 73,
pp 403-4o8
structure can be observed. Dislocation structures formed in the austenite are
caused by the combined action of thermomechanical treatment and phase cold
hardening during the gamma-alpha-gamma transformation. 5 figures, 6 biblio-
'graphic references.
2/2

~..2/2 017 UNCLASSIFIED' ~PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70
::CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0136318
-~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. GENERALIZATION OF A METHOD
_-~PROPOS-ED BY KELDYSH (1965) FOR,CALCULATENG BOTH:THE EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
.1 :-,,AND THE-PREEXPONENTIAL MULTIPLIERIN THE ELECTRON MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION
FUNCTION OF.A P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR WITH:AN ARBITRARY BAND STRUCTURE IN
THE PRESENCE OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC:FIELDS* THE PROPOSED METHOD IS
SHOWN- TO BE APPLICABLE IN THE-ASYMPTOTIC REGION AND TO LEAD TO ALREADY
KNOWN RESULTS IN LIMITING CASES. :USJNG.THE'ELECJRON MOMENTUM
DISTRIBUTION. FUNCTION THUS DETERMINED, A CALCULATION. IS MADE OF THE
IONIZATION PROBABILITY. :FACILITY:' AKADEMIIA NAUK SSSR,
FIZICHESKII INSTITUT, MOSCOWP.USSR.
UNCLASS!FIED

USSR UDC 617-001.18 -08
ZHADE-NOV, 1. 1., F. and GORFLIKKEL' , 1. V., CHair of
:Hospital Surgerery, Therapeutic Faculty, Saratov Medical Institute
"Recovery of Patients from Deep Hy~othermia!'
Moscow, Khirurgiya, No 1, 1970, pp 126-127
Abstract: E)ccerpts from the case histories of two drunks brought
to the hospital unconscious (the rectal and axlillary temperatures
were 24.60 C and 23.60 C in one and 22.8o C acid 21.80 C in the
other) and successfully resuscitated by active therapy are presented,
Therapy included transfusions of whole blood, 107., glucose solution,
blood substitute, protein hydrolysates, intravenous injection of
:sodium bicarbonate, vitamins, hydrocortisone,,novocain block, and
oxygen therapy.

'AA0044783
UR 0482
'Soviet Inventions IlLustrated, Section II Electrical, Derwent,
7-0
243219 TENSO!MRIC COMM&ND SE YDER~ designed for the
purpowi,of the ramoteT
' ontr L~by.electrical
means of an objict:iii a
.plane-reciangular co-ordin-
over other
Atelsystem. hat a, point Of-improvemen
designs in that it- enableal one, operator~;to control.
simultaneou3ly boththe object concerned And its
carrier with an accuracy-of'no lesser magnitude than
that of the two operations sqparatel 1he trans-
..y
mission device'consists of a4hin-walled metal tube
and end flange l,-ralong the stem of which.are.
cemented four diametrally opposed strain~gauges 6.
'
The unit is encl;sed
in i..b.odX.5, topther with
AUTHORS:. Kolosoy, A. P. Timin , R. I
Chesunov, V. V.,

MOM,
IS: AA00447 183 insulating disc and terminal plaie 3,2 by screws 4.
The lower end of the body:is sesled.bX the control
knob 7, fastened to the~gauge,tube by screws 8 and
seated on a rubber washer.~9. The four strain
gauges are connected,-one.each,- into.an:arm of DC
bridges, whence.the signals pass through paral-lel
units of modulator, amplifier (DC) and demodulator,
to two outputs controlling the respective~movements
of the object., The reduced diameter of 7 serves
to limit the bending.of the gauge tube at, its lower
end.,
5.7.67 as 1169786140-23.A.P.KOLOSOV et alia(24.9.69)
Bul 16/5.5.69. Class 42k. Int.Cl.G 01 1.

19117159G

- - --------- ------- ------- - -- ------------ --------- -------- - ------- -
USSR uDc. 8..74
KUZ'MIN, V. I., LEEEDEEV, B. D.,_~ffy EV Y'. V.
"Ways to Improve Analytical Models of Development"
V sb. Probl. kibernetiki (Problems of Cybernetics--collection of works),
vyp. 24, Moscow, "Nauka", 1971, PP 5-14 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 4,
Apr 72, Abstract No 4V602)
Translation: The paper investigates ways to improve models of develoD-
ment based on analysis of existing models of specific processes. Bibli-
ography of 28 titles. Authors' abstract.-

USSR uDc 6l6-936-o84.4(47o.4l)
CHUYEVA S. V. and YAKOBSON, B. L.Y Republic Sanitary Epidemiological Station
of ii~e Tartar 1-ISRP Kazan'
"Organization of Malaria Control, Eradication of Malaria, and Prophylaxis of
this Disease in the Tartar ASSR"
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya. i Parazitarnyye Bolezni, Vol 41, No 6,
Nov/Dec 72, PP 747-750
Abstract: During 1920-70 there were two significant rises in the incidence of
malaria in the Tartar ASSR., one in 1923 and another in 1935- In 1936-43 the
incidence of malaria steadily decreased. There was a,slight increase in 1943-44
as a result of conditions due to World War II, but the increase brought about
by the war was insignificant, because measures for the control of this disease
were not interrupted. In 1951 malaria was eliminated as a mass disease in the
Tartar ASSR. In 1962 there was only a single case of ~7:alaria there that
originated locally. In 1966-70 there were individual cases of malaria among
USSR citizens who had returned from assignments in African and Asian countries
and had become infected there. In 1962 there sere 32 antimalaria stations,
which in 1955 were incorporated in the sanitary epidemiological stations. 14ass,
examination of the population for the presence of malaria was carried out; in
t e period after Wforld War II, tip to 600-800 thousand persons per year were
1~2
FN
T1

USSR
CHUYEVA, S. V. a-ad YPYOBSOIT, B. L., Meditsinskaya Parazitalogiya i Parazitarnyye
Bolezni, Vol 41, No 6, Nov/Dec 72, 147-750
pp 7
examined. In 1954, the number of persons examined had been increased to 910
thousand to establish reliably that malaria as a mass disease had been actually
eradicated. In regions in which the chances of infection with malaria were
great, chemoprophylaxiswas carried out on an extensive scale. Dusting against
mosquitoes and draining of areas covered with stagnant water were applied.
~&ile malaria has been eliminated., the danger of the development of new foci of
infection still exists. In connection with the construction of the Volga Reser-
voir imeni V. I. Lenin and its filling starting With 1956, shallow flooding
developed in areas at Kazan', Chistopoll, and Zelenodol'sk as well as in 13
rayons with the result that favorable conditions for the breeding of Anapheles
mosquitoes were created. However, because of the effective measures taken,
malaria did not appear in the regions in question. Great attention is being
paid to the prevention of malaria at t e site of the construction of the Kama
th
Automobile Plant at Nabrezhnyye Chelny, which will be located in an area in
which malaria may develop, and in the 3 km zone of populated localities down-
-stream from therej, which will be affected by the construction of the dam of the
Lower Kama Hydroelectric Station.
2/2
.12

USSR UDC 5k7-816'759-3
Kiev Institute im. T. G. Shevchenko
"Method for Preparing Pyrano 2,3-b indol. Compounds"
Riga, Ehimiya Geterotsikaicheskikh Soyedineniy, 5, MaY 1973, P 713
Abstract: It vas re-Dorted that oxindol in alcoholic 11C1 reacted with form-1-
ketones to form derivatives of pyx-ano (2,3-b) indols. d -Diketones vM under6o
a similar reaction with HC'04 as follows:
110NC/ C1f3 + 11,
-yo \%
IICIO1 + e-R
O=C CIO-,
Co-rVounds were prepared for R--11 and C21~. Compounds (II) gave a polymethine
color w1hen heated with p-diyr~--thylp-,ninobenzaldehyde in acetic anhydride.
29

USSR UDC 547-789.6 + 547-859.3
SHULIGA, S. I., and CHUYG-UK V. A Kiev Technological Institute of
M ~r~ of Higher and Secondary Sp"
the Food Industry, ~ffei;,--~T -ecialized
Education RSFSR; Kiev State University Lmeni T. G. Slenchenico, Kiev,
Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education Mcrain-Jan SSSR
"Thiazolo(1,2-A)pyrimidiniurn Salts. Synthesis From Salts ofa--
Aminothiazoles and Symetricd-Diketones"
Kiev, Ukrainskiy K-Chinic'111-eskiy Zhurnal, Vol 36, No 5, May 70, PP 463-
Abstract: The authors used a Dreviously suggested method of pre-
par condensed T) rLmidinium salts for the synthesis of thiazolo-
Y
pyrimidinium salts by the condensation of sim-ple --alts ofo(-a-mino-
thiazoles withA-dikotones. SimD-7e salts (halogen derivatives nnd
particularly porchlorate-s) ofo~--aminothiazolea, -banzothiazoles,
-naptUho(2,1-d)t-hiazo1o and -2-thiazolino wore usod~ Thed-diketones
used were acetylaceto-ne, raothyl- taid othylacetylacetones and diben-
zoylmethane.
28

..........
Us S R U-D' C0 21 3 9 C- IS 0-0 62 1'17 9 3
LMI D E L Y SV7 AI
Cal 7'eliabilit--- o-~' Seals 'Be--ween,22iaiS Cer~ardc and, Molybde, -angwnese
Metallizing Coatings, and Between 22YbS Ceramic and 14olybdenum-l,iEmgwiese-Titp-iiian
Me t al I i Z I n. gC 0
--lektron. tekhrdka..-- Nauchno-teklin. sb. Gazorazi-yadn. pribog Tech-
nolc-. .
Scienl-f~c and 'Technical Collection. ~ Gas-Discharge Deviees), 1970, VYP-
i (1-I) (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, NO 10, Oct 70, Abstract "io i.-DV296)
Translation: The authors give the results of a comparative analysis of thermomechan-
ical reliability of joints with Mo-Mn-Ti and Mo-Mn metallizing coatings under tropical
climatic conditions and temperatures UD to 7000C in air. It is found that metallo-
ceramic seals vith Mo-Ifii-Ti --e-tallization are more reliable. It is shown that the
thermoLy--chanical reliability of joints with Mo-Mn-Ti metalli~-ation is reduced by
x-, .1
'deon of 'the solder; the thermomechanical reliability of Joints with Mo-i"In
o
=e tallization is reduced by uncontrollable changes in the spinel layer. Resur-A.
1/1