SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT DERKACH, YU. S. - DERYAGIN, G. A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200620019-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 98
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR UDC 576.858-75-095-383
ARKTA111GELSKIY, .9 .1 )
YE. V. CHEPULIS G.-K. S. DERKACH YU. S. K0-SYAKO11 P. 11.1
and ZHDANOV, V. M., Institute o' Virology imeni D. I. Iv-a-1n1ovskiy, Academy of
Medical Sciences USSR, 1115oscow
"New Evidence that Influenza Virus Can Be Freed of Host Cell Antigens"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, Sep/Oct 72, PP 586-591
Abstract: AO/PRB influenza virus always contains host cell antigens. Species-
specific chicken antigen is located on the surface of the virus, while
Forssman's heterogenous antigen and group specific A antigen are incorporated
-into deeper structures. By exposing influenza virus -- prepurified throuGh
cellulose ion-exchange column chromatography -- to the enzymatic activity of
trypsin, the antigens can be removed from the virua,, as evidenced by il.'w'Ano-
chemical and fractional analysis and by radioisotope methods. Influenza virus
treated with trypsin pref3erves its biological properties. However, it no
longer exhibits its activity toward tissue antisera and reacts only with virus-
specific ant-iserta.
27

rmuno ogy
USSR UDC 576.858.25.097.2
URYVAYEV, L. V., CHEPULTS, G.-K., ZHDANOV, V. M., and
YERSHOV, F. I., Institute of Virology iment.D. I. Ivanovskiy, Academy of
Medical Sciences USSR
"Protein Components and Antigens of Venezuelan Equine E-ncephalomyelitis
virus"
Moscow, Voprosy Virusologii, No 5, 1971, pp 586-589
Abstract: The protein composition of highly purified Venezuelan equine.
encephalomyelitis virus was studied by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide
gel and by double diffusion in agar. Both mtthods revealed the presence
in the virus particles of three virus-specific proteins with antigenic
properties.

USSR ~UDC 5760,311.1
UMAYEV, L. V., DERKACH, M S., ZHDAXOVt V. 14. , and M. FOHOV, F. 1.
Jnstitute Of Viftleff-IMMT!"Ir. I. ivanovskiy# Academy of Hedical Sciences LSSR
"Structural Proteins of Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus"
Moscowp BiokUmiyap No lp 1971P PP 92--a96
Abstracti Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that highly purified
VEE virus contains three main proteins, The.ribonuclooprotoin fraction
Isolated by centrifuging virus destroyed by-tween. and ether in a pexforned
cesium chloride density gradient (1.4-3 g/cO) contained a protein uith a
nolecula weight of 59,000 to 61,000., The more mobile heragglutinin protein
had a molecular weight of 34,ooo to A000- The fr6ation:which may represent
basal membrane protein had a molecular weight of 15,000 to 18,000.

USSR UDC 578.083
ZHDANOV, V. 1C, Academician, Academy of 1-fedical Sciences USSR, SITO, A. F., and
DERKACH_ Yu. S., Institute of Virology imeni D. I. Ivanovskiy, Academy of
Sclences USSR, Moscow
"Identification of the Information RNA of Newcastle Disease Virus"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 193,~No 1, Jul[Aug 70, pp 211-214
Abstract: The specificity of virus-induced RNA was studied, using chicken
fibroblasts which were incubated to'determine.the content of 18 S-RNA. A
portion of this preparation was,infected with Newcastle'disease virus and
~subsequently treated to remove thevirus :and isolate tho RNA in its pure form
(18 S-RNA). The portions of 18 S-RNA obtained,from non-infected and infected
cultures were incubated in a protein-rich~medium; 18 S.-RNA from infected cul-
tures induced protein synthesis more intensely than that from noninfected
cultures. Subjecting both specimens to various scientific tests showed that
the RNA isolated from the infected,portion.;hada specific effect on the for-.
mation of its products, leading to the conclusion that it is the information
RNA. in the synthesis of ribonucleoproteins (S.4ntigen)..

USSR UDC 616.5-092:613.1(98)
SHAPOSIINIKOV, 0. K. and r-RYjLIIIr7V Chair of Skin and Veneral Diseases,
Military Medical Acade-"
imeni S. M. Kirov
"Effect of Climate on the Development of Some Dermatoses in the Far North"
Moscow, Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerplogii, No 9, 1971, pp 11-13
Abstract: Analysis of thecase histories of persons hospitalized over a
period of 10 years in the Far North (Kila Peninsula) for various forms of
pyodermatitis (702) and microbial.eczema (1000) clearly implicated weather
conditions in the origin of these skin diseases. The incidence of pyodelma-
titis is characterized by 2 peaks, winter (December to Febmarv) and summer
(July and August). The winter peak is attributed to the lack of sunlight and
prolon.-ed low temperatures combined with high humidity and strong winds,
resulting in overchilling and.lowered re,sistance. The summer peak is ap-
parently due to the high humidity and little wind, which create favorable
conditions for the development of pathogenic flora. Microbial eczema occurs
most often in M
lay and October, transitional months marked by extreme weather
instability. Morethanhalf the cases of pyodermatitis and eczema develop
during the first year of the individuals' stay in the Far North. The number
drops sharply and steadily thereafter as they become acclimatized.

;--112 039 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
T*ITLE--STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF T14E DECARBURIZATION.DYNAMICS OF A MOLTEN
'~METAL ".U-
~-AUTHOR-1053-KAGANOV, V.YU., SURGUCHEV# MOSALOV,
G.D., DERKACHEVI, yL_t.NI
G. I T ITOV, V. I .
COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SOURC,E--IZV. VYSSH. UCHE13o ZAVED., CHERN MET. -1970v AQ( 1 167-71
__D ATE PUBL ISHED------70
.SUBJECT AREAS-MATERIALS
:TOPIC TAGS--DECARBURIZAT10illi LIQUIO METAL,STATISTIC ANALYSIS, OXYGEN,
._-'r~-o-CARBON, FLUID DYNAMICS
--NO RESTRICTIONS
CONTROL MARKING
:DOCUMENT cLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
_*PROXy REEL/FRAME--198110594 SfEP NO--UR/0148/70/013/001/016710171
Cl RCACCESSION NO--AT0050601
UNCLASSIFIED

:~~2/2 039 UNCLA'SSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AT0050601
~~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. REMOVAL OF C FROM A LIQ. METAL IS
:A cOMPLEX PROCESS, NOT ALWAYS SUSCEPTIBLE TO RECOGNIZED FORMS OF ANAL.
,::-RESULTS ARE GIVEN OF STATISTICAL M'AL. OF RANDOM FUNCTIONS DuG. THE
INTR
.-DYNAMICS, OF DECAqBURIZATION OF FUSED. METAL BY THE ODUCTICJ,% OF 0.
JHE CGNNECTION BETWEEN AMT. OF 0,ADDN. AND RATE OF DECARBURIZArION
~fu(T)-V(T)) IS DETDv THOUGH THIS IS DIFFICULT IN VIEW OF THE MULTIPLE
PROBAbILITY SURFACES OF THE RANDOM FUNCTIONS, AND HENCE, ONLY THE
'S.IPIPLEST APPROXNS. CAN i3E EXAMD. CURVES ARE GIVEN TO COMPARE THE IMATH.
EXPECTATION AND MEAN SQUARE DEVIATIONS OF EXPTL. MELfS WITH RE-SULTS
ACTU ALLY OBTAINED. THE C CONTENT EXERCISES ONLY.A SMALL EFFECT ON THE
MATHi EXPECTATION OF V(T). DECARBURIZATION IS A'NONSTATIONARYEFFECT
STEEL MELTS, OWING TO A COMBINATION 'OF INTERNAL COMPN. FACTORS.
UNCLASSIFIED

PROCESSING DATE--?_30CT70
009 UNCLASSIFIED
TITLE--WASHING OF SUSPENSION POLYMERS IN A ROTOR PULSATION APPARATUS -U-
.,_AUTHOR-(05)-MAYOROVv B.A., GARBUZOVAl G.L., SVICHARr L.I., DERKO, P.P.,
A.N.
-.COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE-PLAST. MASSY 1970, (3),, 59-60
DATE PUBL ISHED ------- 70
~~SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS, MECH., IND., CIVIL AND MARfNE ENGR
TOPIC TAGS--POLYVINYL ACETAL RESIN, CELLULOSE RESER, CHEMICAL SUSPENSION,
MANUFACTURING METHOD
'CONTROL 14ARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
,~,DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO
:PROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/0579 STEP NO--UR/019L/70/0001003/0059/0060
CIPC ACCESSION NO--AP0119497
UNCLASSIFIED

2/2 009 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-Z30CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0119497
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT THE WASHING PROCESS OF P3LY(VINYL
BUTYRAL) AND ET CELLULOSE IN A ROTUR PULSATION APP. WAS STUDrED ANAL. TO
DET- THE OPTIMUM NO. OF WASHING CYLCES~UNDER MANUFG.-CONDITIONS. TH E
WASHING WAS EFFICIENT, REQUIRED LESSER AMTS- OF WASHING AGENTS, AND
COULD BE USED AS A CONTINUOUS PROCESS~
UNCLASS[FrEO

USSR UDC 541.138-3:547
4. ARTE-40VA, V. M., DMWLISKAYA., V. S., and GOVORWM) V, Goj Donetsk Institute
of Soviet Trade
"Study- of the Activity of Titanium, Zirconiumj Niobium, and Tant ing
alum Dur
Electroreduction of Certain Organic Acids";
Moscow, Elektrokhimiya, Vol 6 No 8., Au 70 PP 1128-1130
9
Abstract: A study was made of the activity of the transition metals in groups
and 5 to reduction of organic acids of various~structures. The reduction of
4
maleic, benzoic, oxalic, and phthalic acids in,sulphuric acid or alcohol-
sulphuric acid solutions was studied,by the.polarization curve method and also
coulometrically. The data indicate thatmaleic acid causes a potential shi-ft
in the.positive direction, reaching 20O.mv in titanium, niobium, and tantalum.
The coulometric measurements showed.thatielectroreduction of.maleic acid occurs
with good yield on tantalum and with somewhat.less yield on niobium and zirco-
nium.. Electroreduction of oxalic acid does not occur on any of these cathodes
at,a concentration on the order of 0.1 mol/l. 'However.,~ when the acid'concen-
tration is increased by five tiiaes, some.r.eduction do6s.occur on zirconium.
Benzoic and phthalic acids, practically speaking,-are not reduced under the
1/2

USSR Uf)C 3L~6.55
PERFILOVA, V. E., BODYACHEVSKIY. S. V., AWAKUMOVA, L. A., arxi DEX-IAN, k. S.
"Study of the T"uporature Fields of k1elts for Growing Single Crystals"
Moscow, Noorganicheskiye Materialy, vol 6, No 1, Jan 70 PP 100-10)
Abstract: An investigation was made of the temperature fields of aggressive solu-
tions of V203-Fe 0 in Bao-BZ03 and PbO-PBSZ-BZ03 Melts to determine tne optimai
temperature condl2ons for growing single crystals. The temperature fields were
measured in the 1000-1250'C range. During-one experiment the temperatures were
measured in several horizontal planes of the melt and the temperature field was
constructed from this. It was established that there are zones of thermal con-
ductivity and free convection zones.in the melt.
It is pointed out that the planar isotherms in the upper part of the
melt arise from the fact that the heat transfer is realized as a result o' thermal
conductivity. The absence of convection in the liquid is characterized by the
fact that the Rayleigh criterion does not exceed 1710, Le., Ra + Pr-Gr < 1710.
The value of Ra was calculated for a boron-barium melt. :1n, order to spread the
region.of existence of convection to the entire volume of.the melt, it is neces-
sary to increase the mean temperature leveL In order to maintain crystallization
1/Z
FARM�R-1.1

USSR
PERFIIDVA, V. E., et al, Neorganicheskiye Materialy, Vol 6, No 1, Jan 70,
pp
conditions when doing this, the concentration of crystal-forming oxides must be
increased.
It is also pointed out that the calculated values,of the Rayleigh nuin-
bers confirm that the measured temperature fields correctly reflect the heat-
exchange processes taking place in the melt., When groving single crystals from
the investigated systems on a seed charge, the crystaLgrows in the upper part
of the melt. As the temperature is decreased, the zone of thermal conductivity
increases. Crystal growth becomes difficult since the melt.surrounding the
-At the same time, the zone of
crystal is impoverished by the garnet phaae.:.
thermal conductivity prevents penetration of the convective fluxes rich in
crystal forming oxides into the crystal. Consequentlyi the mass t-ansfer in this
region can be realized only by diffusion.
2/Z

...........
Acc N Abstracllng~Service: Ref. Code-
-WM49444
CHEMICAL ABST05/'10

104739a Temperature fields of melts for growing single crys-
r
tals. Perfilova, V. E.; l3odyachey kii. S. V.; Avvak-_umo%,a,_
l
I
k
L
El
i
d

O .
ss
nst.
troterm.
e
e
. A.; Derman.j.-ba. (Vses. INaudi.-
t
d
V
k A
Al
Ak
b
a
er.
.
au
eorg-
orudoraniva.~ USSR)- I=
a
'
6(1). 10D-3 (Rus To det.--the optimum
temp. co di-
S . n
tions for the growth of single crystals, temp. fields'bf aggressive
'
were
VA-FeA solo.-in BaO7B..Oi and PbO-PbF=--BA melts
studied. The temp. fields were examd. at 1000-1259*. The
presence of a thermal cond. zone and a free convection zone was
establ4hed in the me-lb. S. A. Mersol sJ

REEL/FRAME

USSR UDC 621.;48,2.3
DEKI-ENZHIL, P.G., YEV5EY-EV, YU. A.
"Concernin- The Darn-On Transient Of A Triode Strualbire"
V sb..PoluDrovodn. pribory i .4kh primeneniye (Semiconductor Devices And Their
AD .10 .4, MfOBCOW, ~I'Sov.radio," 1970Y Pp 55L-
pliGation--Collec'4 n Of Works), Issue 2
69.(from RZh--Elel-tronika i yeve primeneniye, No 4, April 1971, Abstract No
4B240)
'Translation: The Dai3er considers the turn-on transient of a triode struct-
wance for instantaneous determinat'on of the distribution
ure without an allo
of the excess carriers with respect to thsUickness of the base region. In
the case of high injection levels in the base, analytical expressions are ob-
Wned for nonstationary distribu-1-ions of the emitter and collector current
densities with reenrect to the structure area and the concentr:jluion of excess
carriers.at the boundary of the emitter junction. 5 ill- 5 ref. tkuthor B
abstract.

rLt!EIJ-LU__7rEY&L_P_ne anCl~ OaL" L-%L.LULL
USSR UDC 614.484:615.285.7]:614.72
TUNIK, A. I., ANX-NIOVSKIY, L. N.,, PRAVE, V. Ye. j TIKIIOTSK_AYA, A.
DERNITS~~, A. , and '_~rINKINA, T. A., Mosco-w Municipal Disinfectron
st',AtTon
"Hygienic Evaluation of the Air in Places Treated With Chlorophos"
Moscow, Zhurnal 'Ilikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii, No 8, 1971,
pp 17-20
Abstract: Analysis of 250 air samples ina special experimental chamber
and of air samDIes from well-ventilated places in cafes, hostels, hospitals,
and restaurants showed that 3 hours after treatment with a 5% water solu-
tion of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorophos, the air contained no
more than 0.5 mg/T,3 of the compound (maximum permissible concentration).
With very poor ventilation it took as longlas 24 hours before the concen-
tration of the insecticide dropped to the permissible level. The external
temperature was an important factor. When the outdoor and. indoor tempera-
tures differed considerably and the windows were open, 111 traces of
chlorophos disappeared within one hour of treatment..
1/1

USSR um 621-374.4088.8)
B
NOV, V
ARAT V., DE~~N.OVSKAYA, !..V.
"A Frequency Divider"
USSR Author's Certificate No 265949, filed 29 Mar 67.' published 2 Jul 70
(from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 1, Jan 71, Abstract No 1.G259 P)
Translation: This Author's Certificate.introduces a frequency divider
which contains two division channels based on flip-nops. These fl-in-flops
are connected to an analyzerwhich is equipped with coincidence circuits.
To eliminate any isolated failures of the divider, the coincidence circuits
are connected to an OR logic cell which is connected through an integrating
circuit, threshold module and delay module to an actuating module which
synchronizes the divider in the case of.a failure, or,svitches the outputs
of the divider channels.

?a May 71 SCMCE
18. USSR
DFROY0. 0. head or the Ch.ir".ric-A I Xyg en., I KOSIYAX. Sh. docent or tt;#
'673ir or the td Oak
"P"Julpai.rtt SW'~ld be V'Uct, On.
Mateo.. Medit~lrtagay. Q-ta. 14 F.b 71
I'll "I" I I"IOZh:"6 .... often c"n".ts Aw" to phy.1-
1-F c I , a A c. 'he' ,in -4 z A n ~W- task,
of yglenlc '"."'aul, p'0.'.-.r0 -f
rvhr.QtL 11C external environmental factor&. Nt -UrtK:r,eAtcnAiv* tevelopment or ex-
P'r Jet-tal work cannot b# guaranteed It a hfStente In t tution Is P_N~zly equ.-p. P" '.n
me,
And instruments Are Imperfect (they Art not d-~ratlo, they
cu.,.r..- 'h,r, &,. n~ tc. I ..,I tntir are It, at- t
ply....
Th.e. is no qot ..M far studying the f-ticn,
p a
of An rjanista. Put one can-t do without It uring xreb~Atch ~. I tir p.1;XJa1*Cy o.-
Incur, school and damestie lvg~vvve, vtc. ' 7-v tivctronic 4rvitts a r* P"I"e"' Ana
f';tr tells r, ... It the new r.thods of atudyind Me human org-11. (for
f4l
USSR
M110YA9, 0. XOS$YAII. 3h. , Metlitalnsk~" C.tet,, 14 POO 71 . It 6
radloblotelemetry) are At Ili IhIg!'n-S.A. 10t -.0 -tiention, 1. De-
i a I. .1-tt, llr VA 1~ I
"A x1v_ to rro~jucj l h
te.V(I.l -viro-ent-on" 11hotal"I O.Z.1t.n4ve . dust Z'
I factors A
terial contamination). r of "O'd-a 1q14rat*% uAkeb t,)P t45- ~r patner)ntt Ir
Ranplqs very
Well. what about the ped.z 1. bast* U-tit ti-ni,
xprkmintal technIcal productl0t) f S. ..I. rch In t to
Eri.mon And -he worubhopt Of -Kt lntts&ut:.nf Wt~r Y.SgIvne an$ rkrupa-
'S'"!J;'P- art pr~!'Ctng
t
en $-..a of tht USSR Academy or M"tl,eAl !.ten .
eqUipffivAt for hygienic re&earCh. B. th enter;rlst2 7rizarl*,y :eve ".1ir vwn Ir.31.:-
tutM0 and their C.p.10111ty to f ulf 11 , Arde rA r.-= Other inz-i~utir.,s .3
ZDMP 44VICC3 and parts Art produced in LtnIarral. Kiev. :ver3lcv~, Attl N1.1n, -k--,g
the rch for and receipt Of ftGed" d dqqi,-.Cnt $..- IittruzentA for VcrI;htr41 vtc-n-
as t rI:4%
I In atitutiona extremely OOXp1Ic AL ed....
3.st:llatlon or experiment" *%;ul;nrTvt tr, ;%set also enc-At.rd tzr.ldcr.~~e
difftc 'I III' at tVy to obtain parts And tv_-;znents ir seVeral ener;r.-sts ;reduce
u t 7u
them and you have to Ord@r ana, part from Moscov. mother frcm Xlln, and a thlr* rr~s
1,.ntngr.d I
Uj

. ......
~"013 UNCLASSIFfEO
iTLYLE-HIGHLY LOCAL X RAY MICROANALYZER -U-
~~:AUTHOR-(05)-VASICH[Vt V.N., VERESHCHAGIN, YE.N.,
~KAPLILHNYY, V.N. , KISEL t G.D.
COUNTRY-OF INFO--USSR
SCURCE-PRIB. TEKH. EKSP. 1970t 1, 217-20
01 A T EPUBL ISHECi---70
PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
DERSHVARTS, G.V.,
;~UV I MUL r) At% f% L 1'4%3-1'4U ME: .3 1 M11- I& UIV.3
~",DtCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY..REEL/FRAME--1988/1476 STEP,NO--UR/0120/70/0011000/0217/0220
~CIRC ACCESSICN NG--AP0106232
UNCLASSIFIED

.:'-212 013 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
C:IRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0106232
-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE X RAY
MICROANALYZER IS DESCRIBED 6HICH MAKES IT POSSIBLE, TO CONDUCT AN X RAY
-SPECTRUM ANAL. OF AREAS WITH A DIAM. SIMILAR TO OR LESS THAN 500
ANGSTROM. RESULTS OF, TESTING OF THE LIGHTING SCHEME OF THE DEVICE AND
ITS NCNOISPERSIGN SYSTEM OF REGISTRATION OF'CHARACTERISTIC SPECTRA ARE
:,.-..PUBLISHED.- LINES OF THE CHARACTERISTIC SP.ECTRUM CAN BE. REGISTERED IF
~THE:WT. OF THE PART OF THE MATERIAL UNDER STUDY. EQUALS 1.7 TIMES 10
NEGATIVE17-G.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDC 669.28.5.8119.1.018.44.620.186
PILUNOV, N1. V., DANILINA, T. B., MELINIKOVA, L. V., DESIPRI, A. I.
"Investigation of the Structure and Certain Properties of Alloys Based on the
Molybdenum-Rhenium System"
Nauchn. Tr. N-i. i Proyektn. In-t Redkomet. Prom-sti [Scientific Works of Scienti-
fic Research and Planning Institute for the Rare Metals:lndustry], 1971, Vol. 32,
pp.-22-28. (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Metallurgiya, No. 5, 1971, Abs-
stract No. 5 1718 by the authors).
Translation: The metallographic structure of the alloy Nto-50% Re-50% Fe, pro-
duced in an arc furnace with a nonconsumable electrode, is studied in detail. A
method of preparation of sections and etching conditions are developed for this
purpose. It is demonstrated that.this alloy, depending.7on the conditions of heat
treatment, may be either a one-or a two-phase alloy with the corresponding changes
in properties. Physical heterogeneity of ingots is detected, related to the
conditions of solidification and manifested as sharp differences in dendritic
structure. This heterogeneity causes differences in hardness in various sectors
~of the ingot. The possibility of deformation of the alloy by hot pressing and
impact upsetting is studied. 3 figs; 4 tables, 5 biblio refs.
~/I

M
USSR
E, TNKO, V. S. and D Institute of Theoretical and Ap
y4eyAll ERMI V YE K. plied
D
Physics# Siberian Demrtmentp Academy of Sciences, U3SR
"Supersonic Streamline Flow About a Right Dihedron"
Novosibirsk, Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya AkaAemU Hauk SSSR, Seriya
Tekhnichaskik-h Nauk, No 8, Jun 71, pp 22-25
Abstraett The paper presents results of experimental research, in a hyper-
sonic wind tunnel, on the flow in a right dibedron fonied by straight platen
with sharp edges. The experiments ifere conducted for the following value-se
Mach number - 2.03 Reynol a number - 4 9 x 106, and 11A-ch ntwa-bar - 4.01,
Reynolds number - ~-6 x I(P in the ran;; of angles of attar-L: and slippage of
the model from -120 to +120, and consisted of neasurenont of the pressure
distribution at the edges of the dihedron, and in visulization of tho flow
by means of an oilsoot Laixture. The experiments showed that the flow pattern
near the vortex of the dihadron is vezy-coaplex and is ch-amate-rized by strong
churning; at mime distance fromthe front edges the flow in almost conical,
~in any case for moderate angles of attaelt and nlippage, It in--, found -that for
calculating the valuo of the average pronaure In the region of Intoraction of
a right dihodron idthin the range of the combined angle of attack (alpha)
1/2

USSR
DEM-YAKERNKO, V. S., and DERUNOV, YI,3. K., Izvestiya Sibirskogo OWeleniya
Akademii Hauk SSSR, Seriya Tekhnicheskikh Hauk, Ito 81 Jun 71, pp 22-25
and angle of slippage (beta), where alpha + beta - 16 to +Zio, when alpha +
beta > , 0 the desired pressure in equal to the pressure behind the oblique
shock wave which deflects the streaz by the angle alpha, + beta', and when a1uhm,
+ beta < 0, the desired pressure is equal. to the presaure behind the fan
of rixefication kaves. which deflect the stream by an angle of alpha- + beta.
Three figures, 1 reference In the fom of a footnote.:'
2/2

2/2 01 L7 UMCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--27NOV70
C-IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0130379
GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE KINETICS OF THE SETTLING OF
:-.!:_-_-:.4ETAL -.PART I CLES AND, THE RISIING OF GAS BUBBLES IN SLAGS DURING VARIOUS
-METALLURGI-CAL PROCESSES ARE DISCUSSED THEORETICALLY. ALLOWAI'ICE IS "'iADE
THE COMBINED MOTION Or THE METAL PARTICLES AND THE GJAS BUBBLES* IN
-T
HE DESULPPURIZATION OF STEELi:AS THE SIZE. OF THE' BUBBLES INCREASES THE
OF:SETTLING OF THE -METAL FALLS TO.ZERO*AND MAY EVEN CHANGE
_D liq EC T I ON THIS EFFECT WAS CONFIRMED: EXPERIMEiNTALLY. THE FLOTATION OF
ETAL WOPS-BY GAS BUBBLES GREATLYINCREASES-THE I -'RIOD WHICH THEY SPEND
IN THE :SLAG AND TENDS TO INCREASE TIH E~l OVERALL LOSS OF MET4L.

..........
77: --- ------
-212 024
UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
_~'_-CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0118847
-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE WEIGHT OF A DROP METHOD WAS
USED-TO DETO. THE INTERFACIAL TENSION OF FE IN CONTACT WITH A SLAG OF
jHE-COMPN.: CAO 40t SIG SUBZ 40, AND,AL SUB2 0 SU83 20PERCENT. AOON.
7.05PERCENT OF FEO AND 3.22PERCENT OF-FE SUBZ 0 SUB3 TO THE ORIGINAL
:~,-.,.SLAG. LOWERED THE SURFACE TENSION FROM 1200.T0 750:~MJ PER M PRIMEZ. THE
~_::..~..SURFACE TENSION OF FEWAS NOT-AFFECTED BY KEEPING IT FOR 2 HR AT
UNDER THE SLAG., THEINTERFACIAL:JENSION OF FERROCHROME
-CONTG. 10 AND 15PERCENT CR IN CONTACT.WITH A SLAG:OF AL SU132 0
WAS ALSO DETD'. 13Y THIS METHOD. THE:RESULTS COINCIDED WITH
ONES OBTAINED BY X RAY PHOTOGRAPHY* FACILITY: URAL NIL
SVERDLOVSK9 USSR.
UN C L A S S IF I E D

USSR urc 632 - 953-
MET d AZ".'-T'3GO
DER ar u V, Samarkand Ex erimental Station of the
Union Scientific IR-asearch Colut-1-on instit
'I Uto
"Effectiven2ss of SX.-.e Acaricides k:-ainst the Cobw-eb T-*Lc'-. an Cotton"
1
.1 11,hiriya v Selskom ]Qiozyw pp 11 12
loscow) ystve, Vol 93 ITO 3., 1971,
Abstract: Sever--! nreTmrations were tes -1
ted: a 30%, emi Ision corcentrate of
t
rethyl-mercapton-,,os (etaloii) alone ard in rii.:ture vit,i a c-iulsio.-i cc,-,-
centrate of (a sr,,er:-ist` for =Lhylmercapto-hos),
concentrate of kilval, arid a ~Jl:jlj -,--ettuerdl rmder of milbt~ks- 10
the effectiveness of thesc prepa-r-Itions, the duration of ti-.0-ir T)-Iotccti~rc
.effect ums st ied. 'rhe exoerimen~s showed that a 1:1 r-J.-~:-6-are of mctu -1
tud j -
rpercaPtophos aml synerphos Protected catton, plants a-ainst tluz! cobweb ti c k
for 40 days or more, -whereas .-.a+--hyITz~-ircaptarhos alone had protective
effect of ordy 20 d2a~ys, Kilvalf re-pressed develon.%-.-~-,nt of the co-,,,,,Cb tJck for
20 days. 1-5ien t-'-C I-"(K;es were increased to 1.5 1,:/he--*T*"L:Y'C'. tllf~ 'Drotectivn
,effect .--s proiorz!--~,.d to and wit1h dosco o-f 2.
protective e0f~'!ct Iasted 40 days. No senl-ling of leaves or
effects w-cre Obs~o'--'rcd I-"ith cotton spravc-i with z:ilval. T~Ila
tion coul-I 'be z7:,-"x:!d vit' wat- r 4n an-my de.-ircd it cc.--C'ti i;tor:-u

USSR
M-RYABIT.1 V. and I'MKBEGOV, 1,41, Miimiya. v Selskom 13-,o7,yayst,,re, Vol 9,
Mo_ 3, 1971, p-D 41-42
a wide atrnospheric temperature range f rom 15 to 38OC- Milbeks protectei
cotton against the cobweb tick fOr 20 days when it was used in an exount
of 1 kg/hectare, for 25 da-.,,s when it wag used in an amount of 1.5 kg/Lectare,
for 35 days when it was used in an mnoaxit of 2.0 kg/hect-are. Mil:bcks is pre-
ferred over methylr.,QrcaDto-phos beexase it is less toxic and does not scald
the leaves of the plant. iloreover, millbeks attacks, the eCgs and larvae off
the cobweb.tick. Milbeks can be applied only -.rItIh ground machinei-j. it is
..therefoIre reco--,.,~ended to amp it in iiin- ted areas (f" rdens, or-chard's, etc)
where ur;c of is ~prohibited.
2/2

USSR um 621-317-77
DERYABIN, Yu. F., MOROZOV, V. I., SOLODARt, G. G.
"A Digital Phase Meter"
Dokl. Vses. nauchno-tekhn. konferentsii po radioteklin. izmerenivam. T. 2 (Re-
porst of the All-Union Scientific and,Technical Conference on Eadio Engineer-
ing 14easurements..Vol. 2), Novosibirsk, 1970, pp 87-894from RZh-Badiotekh-
nika, No 12, Dee 70, Abstract No 12A336)!
Translation: The authors describe a phase meter which:converts the dif-
ference in phases of two SJIF signalsto numbers in four-digit parallel
binexy code. The proposed instrument is: distinguished ~from conventional
digital phase meters by its high speed. The phase meter COnHiStB Of two
parts: the SHF section in which the.measured phase isiconverted to a
series of five voltages, and an analog-digital converter where these vol-
tages are converted to four-digit binary.code. Tests of a model of the
-phase meter shoved that its error in a frequency band of 10% is no more than
i101 when input povers are changed by �3~DB,.and speed:;is at least 0.5 psec,
E. L.~

ALL-UNION CONFERENCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH ACT)Vl!;TS
[Artlcli! bv- VA- Peryliblon (It-ev,w). ~,J, . .........II. ...... A"..
No
Thii All-Union Cuisfurence of PuMle lie.-ilth cor,ooed 1:1 X-zi%*_
oil -- 1 December 1971, It dincu:lzwd jIi,j,lOnOr.-.t1,1, ,f, Ow
or till. 211.01 Vf_Ll.l 4W!".0, tile w vubllz i%,?t-r.. inz
implementing the V.Lorinos propr.,n of vo,l ........... ric , ,
und tile. rttlated prosspecti, of activity of the public lieulth ter-.1ce arA viri,v--
in Medici-
tt: ti, Irrvarkahl. L lIlItL in'll"K thl 1-i'ttlira~%t'l W ~.t,
ulong ith iolipat-I fron tho li't-Mi'n Of 5,,ti-t tlwl. Lrze
ropretientativuls, of Party and littoto agunci,~,t, ind--trial ctitorpti-es and
ive farm, ectsnowit: argAnIzAtiono, trnilit unionist and t1w ce,=u-.ty. A~rn 5:
the pnirttiripanti; t,A c,mrad, l'.4, pt-t0JI'V. t~l 0~t
of the CIISV ali,i n candidate for r,uD;bcrship in the Felitical ~urenu Of the
Central Comitttee at the CPW. Tile PoIltlial llisivaij of tlIv (,,ntral Co.--ift- c-.'
the CPSU visit elected to t?w honorary presidjut%. 71te evn-crence participants
unatilmounly approved of the welcr,rtu ItttL-r co tlil- Cvntral Cil.~Ittej! Of 01i.
CPSU, Presidium of tile USSR Suprew Cotmcil, and USSR Count,11 of
And th. Addr-t; to all wdical workers; of the Soillct Vill-oa.
Academician D.V. Petrovqkiy, USSR XlnL9trr of 14'ealth. dOlivt-ri-d 3 r.,r,ot
entit]"d "Tatiku fur public Health Agenclen and InstittlLiontz
of the Decistrina of the 24th Congretla of tile CIISU." lie co-writed (in the ci,rltzri-
bution mladie by public health workers to the Induqtrial nichte--m-rits In th"
countey. Anitlvtills of public hialth sscriviticn over :I tvo-y,~iir pcrio- sini:t
the 1960 weting of activints, related to irq0IernCntati,1n Of ,cr-, NO 5.3. _4.,sted
14 Jonti.ary 1960, isouttA by thO Central Cohritittee at tile CVF-~: and i,,R
of Mnietersi "On Measures for Further Irj%rovv:,cnt ot Xo,itcal Ctro ond i"ealta
Protection." reveillmd that there linve b"ti slotficant Mllf-.lt, it% t1w htalt!%
status of Soviet people. The hissinter quoted i,everal indiccil showing, irti:ove-
Mant of national health.
82

PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY TEXTURtZED PERMANENT MAGNETS
FROM KhGNETICMJ.Y ANISOTROPIC POWDERS
(hrticle by Yay" S (Sr, L M. Ma ato A. S. Yermolenko, N. A.
Reshetnikov, Averk %r Der a
-
ad Yo 1453, 4. c7lm_
i V Shcher a ova.
pan
s on-unknownr my~of Sciences USSRI,Sverdlovsk, Fizlka
Metallov-i-Metallovedeni In' '*Russian, Vol 35, No 2, 19737-s-uS--
mitted 13 oacembe -4241
P.422
in recant yearn conoldorable successes have boon achieved
in th-3 rJoid or dove loping. materiala, for : pormanon t mngnqts ouing
nf compnUnds of the Lylle Rco~_Nh~re RAs anti a
to a
tlio.iari.oarth olqjonts-~-yttriun or thorilm),.'Alich poetess ox-
trnmol-t higli plun.cf. thn constant or uninatinl, antootropy (~n
theordsr ~or .10 -10 .ordcm3--.ao,3, for via proccas
of manufacturing pormanenb magnets from such matirialn in ro-
duco rindifip an alloy and comrJucting the resultant powd,
Mred 101 g to ths h1rh va. us r~ anisotropy energy p ~ this role
nee due 0
or mornotostatic Int',graction, turns out: to be insIgniriannt
mnd, the nowdjr can be conpactod,without sutistant! al loworlnr
., of
the -cowelve forco,to a , density close to tha~aolid material.
All V, articles :tiuat be oriented prior to cormacLir,)n to accom-
0
notic (it I= nus-
P113~ the maximum poanible values of mnr
gited that sacli particle is a single crystal. and, consequantly,
m4gnitically- unlaxial) and the compaction to be done In the axes
of anny mirnatization alone one airactIon so as to cronto the
magnetic structure. This can usually be achieved by tnann3 of
placing the nowder in a magnetic field. 1'ho mRLn d1rricultj is
4~~ in areaerving the magnotio texture during the subnoQuont can-
paction of the powdsY /2/.
Methods of pressing In metallic dies ordinarill uasd leads
to a atrnirlcant lowering or the powder magnatic texture. rhis
$Ms
caused by d,3formation of the material,in one direction (in
1 11 USSR
IZ
F

USSR LID C546,212
DERYAGI 1, B. V CHURAYEV, H. V., Institute of Physical Che-ndstry,
-Ic-ademy of Sciences USSR 111oscou
"The Problem of 'Anomalous Water'."
Moscow, Kolloidnyy Zhurnal, Vol 35, No 4, Jul-Aug 73, PP 814-815
Abstracti Results of analytical examinations of the composition of
anomalous condensates show that their properties can be~explUuned by the
~presence of impurities, without r6sorting to the hypothesis of "polymeric
water.
1/1

USSR UDC 536.7:541.182
DERYAGIN, B. V., Corresponding Ilember of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and
."Effect of the Mobility of Small Drops on Their Vapor Pressure Equilibrium
and on the Work of Their Formation"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 11 January 1973, pp 307-309
Abstract: Earlier papers on this subject have shoi-m, on the basis
of general statistical methods, that the mobility of the drop seed
reduces the work of the drop formation. Since the calculations in-
volved are complex and still incomplete, the~authors of the present
paper propose a more direct physical approach to the problem of the
effect of the mobility of small drops on the.~work of their forma-
tion. They begin their analysis by considering the effect of the
drop mobility on its equilibrium with vapor.' Three possible as-
poets of mobility are examined-. The.authors promise to consider
the Brownian motion of the seed in-denser vapors, requiring a
chanBe In the method of computing the number ~of oced colliaiona
with the vapor moleculeB, in their next paper.
47

-------- - -
USSR UDC 533.6.011.8
YALAMOV, Yu. I., OBUKHOV, B. A., and DERYAGIN, B. V., Corresponding Member
of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Chemistry, Moscow
"Diffusiphoresis of Large Nonvolatile Aerosol Particles"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 207, No 4, 1972, pp 824-826
Abstract: An aerosol particle in a nonuniformly concentrated gas mixture
experiences a diffusiphoretic force. In an earlier article (Yalamov, Yu. I.,
et al, ZhTF, No 5, 1972) expressions were obtained for the force and for the
velocity of the particle by neglecting the inertial terms of the Navier-
Stokes equations. In the present paper, the effects of the inertial forces
are taken into account to find the diffusiphoretic forces. The analysis
begins with the consideration, in a spherical system of coordinates, of a
spherical particle of given radius which is large compared to the average
length of the molecular free path. The system of equations for the relative
concentration, the velocity, and the pressure of the binary gas mixture is
presented. The expression found for the force acting on the particle shows
it to be the sum of viscous and diffusiphoretic forces, vanishing for a
uniformly moving particle. An expression is obtained for the velocity of
the particle which coincides with that obtained earlier with the inertial
forces not taken into account.

Water and Water Treatment
USSR UDC 543-3:537-533-35+537-533-73
'RO]i W-PT ,pt )SVKOI E, I., KISI11, Vi I., IIJK'YANOVICH, V. M.,
RABINOVICH., YA. I., CHURAYEV, N. V., and BARONOVA, R. V., Institute of Physical
Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR; and Institute of Crystallography imeni
A. V. Shubnikov, Academy of Science USSR
"Electron Diffraction Study of 1-bdified Idater"
Yoscow,,Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 208~ No 3, 1973, PP 6o3-6o5
Abstract: Modified water (m.w.) was prepared by three processes on a quartz
-film in order to study the "anomalous component" (a.c.), e.g. that part of the
m.w. whichis nonvolatile- at room temperature. The bulk of the sample is
amorphous. The polytypic character of the different crystalline modifications of
the a.c., seen earlier in electron micrographs and ascribed to impurities of
Na' and 1&, was evident in the electron diffraction patterns; in the latter
case, however, it could not be correlated with Na+ or K+. It, was thus assumed
that the crystalline part was composed of different contaminants. The diffrac-
tion pattern, autoradio.graphs of tritiated samples, and electron micrographs
bare included.
END

u8sR UDC 532.62
_ILV., Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences USSR,
WYAGIN, ir and
(RUBM-N, 11. V., Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR,
Moscow
"Disjoining Pressure Isotherm of Water Films on the Surface of Quartz"
Yoscowp Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 20?, No 3, 19?2, pp 5?2-5?5
Abstracts The state of liquid films can be described with the aid of dis-
JoLning pressure isotherms h(-IT ), connecting the film thiclmess h with the
pressur IT which is in affect in the film and is excessive compared to the
bulk phase of the same liquid. The WT ) isotherm for water films on the
surface of quartz is S-shaped for the case of incomplete wetting. It is im-
portant to determine if it is possible, by using the idea of various disjoin-
ing pressure com-oonents, to give a quantitative description of the course of
the isotherm, including the TT< 0 region, The electrostatic, molecular,
and structural components are considered * It is found that the stability of
thin water films (at h < 2-10 R) is actually determined~by one component only
1/1

Hydraulic'aiid Pneumatic
USSR UDC: ~532+533/S33.6
BAZARON, U. B., DERYAGIN, B. V., BUDAYEV, 0. R.
"Mechanical Properties of Liquids"
Poverklinost. Sily vTonkikh Plenkakh i Dispers. Sistemakh [Surface Forces in
Thin Films and Dispersed Systems], Moscoii, Nauka Press, 1972, pp 279-301
(Translate&fiom Referativnyy Zhurnal Mekhanika, No 12, 1972, Abstract No
12B1029, by 0. K. Rozanov)
Translation: Results are presented from an experimental study of the mechanical
properties of liquids, including determination of the angle of mechanical losses.
The dynamic measurement'method was used, in which the liquid being studied is
applied onto piezoquartz and covered with another cluaTtz plate, thus forming a
thin.film. In contrast to earlier works, the authors determined the complex
shear modulus by additional determination of the imaginary portion of the com-
plex frequency shift, based on the change of the resoiiant ctirve of the piezo-
quartz. The working frequency of the-oscillations was about 74 k1l. The
following liquids were studied: water, hexyl alcohol,.triethylene glycol,
oleic acid, vaseline and caster oils and polymethyl s1loxane. Measuremerts
were performed at room temperature. The dependences of piezoquartz frequency
~Shift on inverse film thickness produced are presented graphically.
112

USSR
Bazaron, U. B., Deryagin, B. V., Budayev, 0. R., Poverkhnost. Sily v Tonkikh
Plenkakh i Dispers. Sistemak-h, Moscow, Nauka Press, 1972, pp 279-301.
It is determined that in the case of triethylene glycol, polymethyl
siloxane and vaseli-ne and caster oils, the mechanical loss angle tangent is not
dependent on film thickness within the limits of measurements, error.~ This is
explained by the absence of a boundary film ith singular properties in these
W
liquids, or the low thickness of this film if it is pTesent- In the case of
water and hexyl alcohol, it was found that there is a dependence of mechanical
loss angle tangent on film thickness: as the thickness decreases, the tangent
decreases. The results of measurements of mechanical parameters are presented
in a table. An estimate is given of the effective viscosity manifested in
oscillations of the piezoquartz for five liquids (all except water and hexyl
alcohol), under the assumption of addition of elastic and viscous stresses
(Kelvin body) or when elastic and viscous deformations are added (Maxwell
body). The viscosity for the Maxwell body is about 15% higher than values for
the Kelvin body. One exception is polymethyl siloxane, where significant
divergences arc explained by low values of.mechanical loss angle tangent.
2/2

UDC 533.15
YALAMOV, Yu. I., ALADZ11YAN, V. M., GALOYAN, V. S., an~. DERYAGIN, B. V.,
Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences USSR, InsEi*-t'*u-t:&"-of Physical
Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR, Moscow
"Diffusiophoresis of Volatile Aerosol Particles in a Slipping Mode"
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 206, No 2, 1972, pp 316-318
Abstract: In earlier articles the authors developed a diffusiophoresis
theory for moderately large, nonvolatile aerosol particles whose radius
satisfies the condition:
O,Of;,