SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GABOVICH, M.D. - GADZHIALIYEV, M.M.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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Affli USSR U -03 533 -915 "BOVICII, M. D. S'TAWHIK, P. D., and MeME11YUK V. F Institute of Physlics of the-Acaderiy of Sciences TA-,rSSR, Kiev "Propagation of a Plasma Flux by a Magnetic ?icld up-to 1W) k a e Kiev, Ukrainskiy Fizicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 17, NO 3, Mar 72) no 353---155 Abstract- 'Ilie broadening over a length of 320 irmi of heliiLm and argron platiria fluxes I r,-m in dia:metcr and n-!::::5 x lol2cm-3 was experimentally inventif~,atad. The plasma flowed out from a diselmrp ,e spacing betveen the glowing cathOO.- and the anode through an cpeniu~3, of I = in diazzly2ter in the Jrt-",r into the vacuum reCion along it magnetic field up to IGO koe. Distuit-ances reaulttJ.'-- fro!i. the propagation velocity of ion flow caused the ion planvia component to pra- pagato In wi 80-kw jr~tgnotic fleld with the velneity of v IQ' bv in arveon. In, discharge in helium and with v-4. C---- 5 .105CM/Gue- 10,'i.Alne L . this way, a 3 x 10 121cm-3-helixun-plasma concentration ~rnd w 6 x 1. 0. Jcm-3-ar~,on- plasma concentration were determined. In the H-> 40,14:oe rrn-,-P:otic field, the outgoiag flu;x of ions war, found to concentrate In dot,-. core apox angle In ragreztic elds of raxir.= intensity, the plasra- jiropapttc-s practically without broadening. The results of experiments detw*lstivated Vie pos6ibiility of the effective plasm-a propagation by EL raGretic fi a-d rmj-fn,Ai zing the ions. 'Three illustur., five biblio. refs. 1/1 USSR UDd 533*9t536-561 GABOVICH-.-ha..24, SOLOSHENKO, 1. A4, PROTSENKO, I. K., TOVMACHENKOo V. H., E;MMCHKO, V. 14. "Low-Frequency Oscillations in Plasma Formed by an Ion Beam!' Minsk, Kolebaniya I Valny v Plazme. .(Oscillations and Waves in a Plasma), "Nauka I Tekhnikal" 1971, pp 61-64 Abstracts In a plasma formed by an ion beam, passing through a neutral gas along the magnetic field, the mean energy of the1ons is higher than In, ordinary gas discharges, comprising approximately I. eV, The authora examine the case in which the plasma was forped by an Ion 'Wam having an eneriq of approximately 20 keV and a current of about 1 mA. ~:They discuss the investi- gation carried out on the excitation of Ion-cyclotron oscillations In plasma formed by a cylindrical beam; they are also concerfied with the investigation of oscillations at lower frequencies In the plasma,af a tubular ion bean. On the basis of the data which they obtained, the authors come to the conclusion that the Instability generated in the heterogeneous 'plasm is largely due to the existence of a radial electric field crossed with a longitudinal magnetic field. The article contains 2 Illustrations and 6 bibliographic entries. USSR GABOVICH, M. D. SOLOSHENKO, 1. A. "Perturbation of Ion Cyclotron Oscillations in a Plasin;~ Forrnv~d byan Ion Beara" ruary 1970~~ pp 254-258 Leningrad,,Journal of Technical Physics,~Feb Abstract: The paper deals with the perturbation of oscillations on an ion cvclo- tron frequency and its harmonics in a plasma,formed by an ion bean passing along a magnetic field through a neutral gas. It is shown that the observed oscilla- tions.are purely azimuthal waves with node m = 1,such that the direction of propagation coincides with the direction oil the Larmortprecession. A radial electrical field directed towards the center of the bearm staj)ilizes the oscil- lations; a field of the reverse sign leads to an increase in the anpl,itude of the oscillations. Me possibility. of stabilization bv an electrical field in wliere the,case of low-frequency oscillations JIM4 tilt; t!** _is the ion cyclotron frequency) is indicated b several autliors in pre,lious works y (B. B. Kadomtsev, Yaderniy Sintez, 1, 286, 1961; A. V, Timofe~yev, Yaderniy Sintez, 6, 93, 1966;. and Yu. 1-1. Dnestrovskiy and D. P. Kostomarov, DAN SSSR, 167, 1032, 1966). 1/2' .. . -11-11~!I 14 911 Mfi- it], :1124 M, H" W!, -1 "K~ I A NTA IR I i Pff :rnl;:, FEZ' 'A l;":l:A I; I M1]l:,I I i 44t,fi I il(i ft I I[ 1~ If H I j I I ill H i I I H tPT!M:,4 1 '111111111 I'MIMM"It"Iff p I HHHERRIMI I 038 UNCLASSIFIEDI "PROCESSING DATE--04DEC70 CIRC-ACCESSION NO--AP0126431 ABSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT, EXPERIMEN'rAL R,E$ULTS FOR THE LOW FREQUENCY INSTABILITY OF A PLASMA FORMED BY A, TUBULAR ION BEAM WHICH TRAVELS ALONG A MAGNETIC FIELO~THROUGH THE NATURAL 'AS. A CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF THIS PLASMA IS THAT IT HAS INTERNAL AND .,-'EXTERNAL :BOUNDARI-ES. WITH 14UTUALLY OPPOSED DENSITY GRADIENTS ALONG T,4E RADIUS AND AN UNCHANGED ORIENTATION 'OF 'THE. ELECtRIC FIELD AR[SING FROM INCOMPLETE COMPENSATION OF THE ION bEANIS SPACE!.tHARpE. LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS ARE DETECTED IN THE PLASMA:I,WITH THE AMPLITUDE MAXIMA -LOCALIZED IN REGIONS OF BOTH THE POSITIVE AND N ~GATIVE RADIAL,DENSITY GRADIENTS. THE RESULTS OBTAINEo ARE :IN, AGREEME TWITH THE THEORY FOR -..THE.STABILITY OF AN INHOIMOGENEOUS PLASMA~IN CROSSED ELECTRIC,ANO FIELDS. FACILITY; ;AKADEMIIA N~UK UKRAINS-KOI RSR, TITUT FIZIKIt KIEVt UKRAINIAN SSR*,. INS UNC LAS S I F f E 0 2 026 UNCLASSIFIED' --090CT70 PROCESSING DATE ,.-TITLE-EXCITATION OF ION CYCLOTRON OSCILLATIONS IN'A PLASMA FORMED BY AN ION BEAM -U- AUTHOR7(02)-GABOVICHt M.D., SOLOSHENKO, I.A. COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR "SOURCE-LHURNAL TEKHNICHESKOE FIZIKII VOL* 40v FEB ml 1970t P. 254-258 "DArE PUBLISHED--70 ,:SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS '-TOPIC TAGS--ION BEAM, CYCLOTRON FREQUENCY, PLASMA OSCILLATIONt ELECTRIC ,-::--FIELD, PLASMA STABILITY ,'_comrROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS AOCUMENT CLASS-ONCLASSIFIED TRUXY REEL/FRAME-1978/1506 STEP NO--UR/0057170/OeiO/000/0254/0258 ,CIRC ACCESSION NU--AP0046345 ul".1 C 1. A _S SF 1 (11) Z/2 026 UNCLASSIFIED, ~PROCESSING DATE-09OCT70 'CIRC ACCESSION NU--AP0046345 ~~AdSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.' EXPERIMENrAL INVESTIGAFION SHOWING THAT, OSCILLATIONS AT THE LON CYCLUJ,RON FREQUENCY AND, ITS HARMONICS CAN BE EXCITED IN A PLASMA FORMED BY ANJON BEAM MADE TO PASS THROUGH THE NEUTRALGAS ALONG A MAGNETIC FIELD. IT IS SHOWN THAT THE OSCILLATIONS OBSERVED ARE PURELY AZIMUTHAL WAVES OF THE MODE~A EGOALS to PROPAGATING JN THE SAME DIRECTION AS THE ION LARMOR. DRIFT. THE OSCILLATIONS CAN BE STABILIZED BY A RADIAL ELECTRIC FIELD DIRECTED T'0WAR 0 THE CENYER OF THE BEAM. .1 -1 mn PRUNE ml, 92-MEW m. USSR UM 613075-8) 'r GABOVICH. -R. D.. POZITAIT~ 1Y S. S. and SHAMUBAZYM, G. 10t. Gigiyena (Hygiene) Moscow, ".-~ditsina," 1971, h32 pp Translation: Annotation: The second eaition of this textbook has beun con- siderably reworizea and nupplenented with new achieve,"nents ~in the development of the science of hygiene. It is intended for students in the treatment and pediatrics schools of medical institutes. Table of Contents: FOreWOrd to Second Edition Introduction 3 SHAMILBAZYAN, Prof. G. Kh., and GABOVICI, Prof. 11. DI. J, 5 "The Preventive Sector Of Soviet Public Health" 5 'Hygiene An a Science 5 Methods of Hygiene, and Its Relatlorldll,p toothei klellcLls History of the Daveloprnnt of Hygiene 9 Significance of a Knowledge of Hygiene for the FractlcinC Soviet Doctor 21 Bibliography 22 ........... ......... PROM USSR GABOVICHI, R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971, 432 PP Part One:. SHAKHBAZYANJ, Prof. G. Kh., "Hygiene of Popiilated Areas" 1 General Data ~Chapter 1. Hygiene of the Air Environment and the Climate of Populated Points 1.1 The Climate and Microclimate of Populated Points 1-3 Physical Properties of Air 1.4:, Weather and Climate in a Hygienic.Sense 1 5 Acclimtization .-1.6 Chemical Composition of Air 1-7 Sanitai-j Protection of Atmospheric Air .1.7.a Gaseous.Impurities in Air ies in Air 1 7.b Mechanical Impurit 1-7-C Hygienic Description of Air' Pollution 1.8 Bibliography Chapter 2., GABOVICH, Prof. R. D., "Hygiene of Water and Water Supply to Populated PointG" 2.1 Hygienic Significance of Water 2.2 Hygienic Requirements for the qLiality of Drirnhinj~ Wate rand 2/18 Sanitary Evaluation of It I Y) 24 24 ,-)4 25 29 34 39 41 h4 44 45 47 51 51 51 58 USSR GABOVICH, R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971P 4.32 pp 2. Sanitary Analysis of Water, 3 2.3.a Organoleptic Properties of Water 2-3.b Chemical Comosition of Water 2.4 Indicators of Pollution of a I-later Source 2-5 Hygienic Norms for Water Qiality~ :2.6 Hygienic Description of Sources of Water Supply~ 2.6.a Atmospheric Water 2-6.b Underground Water 2.6.c Open Bodies of Water 2-7 Hygienic Description of Mlethods for Improving Water Quality 2-7.a Purifying and Decoloring Water 2-7.b Decontaminating Water 2.7-c Deordorization, Removing Iron, FresheDing, Softenirj,, Removing Fluoride, and Fluoridation of Water, 2.8 Sanitary Inspection of the Water Supply 2.8.a Water Main 2.8.b Sanitw-j Protection of Water Mains 2.8.c Sanitary Protection Zones 2.8.d Sanitary Monitoring of Local Water Sypply,~ in Runil 3/18 ~bdical Districts 59 59 60~ 62 64 66 66 67 72 4 7 75 78 86 88 88 93 93 ~6 USSR GABOVICH, R. D.J, et al. , III-leditsina" 19F71, 432 pp 2.9, Bibliography, Chapter 3: GABOVICH, Prof. R. D. "Soil Hygiene and: Decontamination of Populated Points Mechanical Structure of Soi.1 and Its Hygienic Significance Thermal Features of Soil Chemical Composition of Soils and Geochemical Midemics The Role of Soil in Spreading Infectious Diseas~is and Helminth Invasions Contamination and Self-Dacontanination of Soil 3-1 Sanitary-Hygienic 2valuation of Soil 3.2 Hygienic Principles of Decontaminating Populated Points 3-2.a Sanitary-Epidemiological Significance of."whett 3.2.b Systems for Decontaminating Populated Points 3.2.c Fauling System of Removing Waste 3.2.d Decontamination for Liquid Waste 3.2.e Hygienic Description of Mat.hoda for Cleaning Up Solid Wastes 3.2-f Plumbing Systems for Populated Points g fbin-Of -L Waters and Oanitary Pr 3-2-g Purifyin ot.,,etion of Bodies of Water 98 98 100 101 101 104 106 108 110 110 112 113 114 117 121 L-33 MON IMMM mwaswiTHEMM 1EMI[IMIN , RIM MIT USSR GABOVICH R. D., et al., -'M2ditsina" k32 pp 1971Y laritying, Dt5trnrtic 3.2-h Hygienic Description of Methods for F lbm-Off Waters 3-2.1, Local Plumbing 3-3 Bibliography Chapter 4: SHAKHBAZY&Nj Prof. G. M.;, ffygieni~ Principles in Planning Populated Points" 4.1 Hygienic Significance of Planning, Populated POII~~ts It. 1. aSelecting the Site for a Pdpulated Point:! 4.1.b Planning the Space of Urban P4ulated Points 4.1-c Ensuring Green Plantings for Cities 4.1-d Plaiming Rural Populated Points- 4.2 Bibliography Chapter 5: SHAKHBAZZYA?T, Prof. C. Kh., "Housing I iene" fYS 5.1 General Data 5.2 Hygienic Requircuents for Planning and Building Housing 5.2.a Selecting a District for Housing Construction 5-2.b Types of Residential Buildings 5.2.c Residential Apartments 5-2.d Dormitory -2-e Rural Housing, 5/3.8 5 a26 130 131 132 1.!32 137 139 145 146 148 148 148 Aq lhq 150 151 153 153 . . .. ........ USSR GABOVICHI R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971, 432 pp 5.2.f Hygienic Requirements for Particular Parts of a Residential Building 154 5-3 Dampness in Housing Quarters and Combatting It 157 5-4 Combatting Noise in Housing, 157 5-5. .Housing Lighting 159 5.5.a -Natural LigAting i6o 5-5.b Artificial Lighting 161 5.6 Heating Housing 163 5-7 Ventilating Housing 166 Natural Ventilation 167 5.7.b Artificial Ventilation 169 5-7.c Air Conditioning lG9 5.8 bibliography r(0 Part Two:. GA13OVICff, Prof. R. D.,. "Personal Hygiene abd Clothing Hygiene Chapter 6. Personal Hygiere 171 6.1 Skin Care 171 6.2 Baths 173 6-3 Swimming Pools 175 6/18 USSR GABOVICH, R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971, 432 pp 6.4 Tempering and Physical Training as Elements of, Personal Hygiene 6.1t.a Tempering 6.4.b Physical Training Chapter 7- Clothing Hygiene 7.1 General Data 7.2 Basic Physiological-Hygienic Reqtairemerts for Clothing 7-3 Hygienic Requirements for Particular Articles of Clothing 7.4 Bibliography Part Three: GABOVICH Prof. R. D., "Nutritional Hzv iene General Data Chapter 8. Physiological-11yeJenic rundfwazntals of Nutrition Calorie Value of Diet 8.2 Qualitative Composition of Diet 8.2.a Proteins 8.2.b Fats 8.2.c Carbohydrates 8.2.d Minerals 8.2.e Vitwrins 8.2.f Mixed Food 7/18 177 177 180 182 182 183 186 189 Igo 192 193 196 196 199 202 203 205 212 :7 77!- USSR GABOVICH, R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971Y 432 pp: 8-3 ceding Schedule F, 213 Chapter 9. Hygienic Description of Food Prodmets 215 9.1. Meat and Meat Products 215 9 2 Fish and Fish Products 218 9:3 Eggs 219 9.4 Milk and Milk Products 220 9-5 Food Fats 223 9.6 Grains and Grain Products 225 .9-7 Legume Crops 226 9.8 Vegetables, Fruits, and Berries 226 9.9 Sanitary Examination of Food. Products 227 9,10 Hygienic Description of It-thodB of Pres".rving ~*,)d Products 2P9 Pre Chapter 10. Food Poisoning and Its vention 231 10.1 Food Poisoning of Nownicroblal Origin 232 10.2 10-2.a Poisoning by Poisonous Fungi 233 10-2.b Poisoning by Plants, 234 10.2.c Poisoning by Honey 234 10,2.d Poisoning ky Products of'Anirral Origin 235 10.2.e Weed Poisoning 235 8/18 USSR GABOVICH R. D., et al.,, "Meditsina" 1971 432 pp 10.2.f Poisoning Caused by Poisonous Impuriti6s in~Food Products 235 10.2.g Poisoning Caused by Admixture of PestiCiden:Used in Agriculture 236 10.2-h 1,1ycotoxicoses 237 10.2.1 Alimentary Poisonings of Undetermined Etiology 238 10-3 Food Poisoning of ftdcrobial Origin 239 1 10-3.a Toxicological Infections 239 10-3.b Bacterial Toxicoses (Intoxication) 242 10.4 Sanitary-Epidemiological Investigation of Foo&'Poisoning 2h4 Chapter 11. Sanitary-Food Inspection at Public~.Catering Enterprises 245 11.1 Preventive Sanitary Inspection 246 11.2 On-Going Sanitary Inspection 246 3.1.1 Hygienic Monitoring of the Physiological Value of Food 216 11.4 Preventing Food Poisoning, Infections, and Helminthonis P-10 11-5 Sanitary Requiremints for Anwigement, Equipment, and Operation of Public Catering Enterprises 249 11.6 Hygienic Requirements for Transporting and Storing Food Products 250 9/18 IT USSR GABOVICHI R. D., et al., "Mleditsina" 1971) 432 pp Primary (Cold) Processing of Food Products 251 32.8 Thermal Processing of Food Products 252 11. 9 Serving Prepared Food 252 Sanitary Ilaintenance of Eating Establishments, 254 11.11 Health and Personal Hygiene of Personnel. 255 .12 Bibliography 256 Part Four:- SHAKHBAZYAN, Prof. G. Kh., "labor Hygiexle" General Data 257 Chapter 12. Labor Physiology 259 32.1 Energy Expenditures and Changes in the Organinm DurIng Work 26o 12.2 The Nervous System During~Work 262 12-3 -The Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems During, Work 262 12.h Blood Changes During Work 264 12-5 Body Temperature During Work 2~ 12.6 Restorative Period After Work 265 12.7 Mental Work 266 Fatigue 267 12.8.a Preventing Fatigue and 114asures -to Wd,ca the York Capacity of the Organism 269 ].Olt USSR GABOVICH, R. D., et al., "NaditsinW' 19 71, 432 pp 32.9 Forced Body Position, Overexertion of Certain Organs and Systems, and Prevcnting~Diseases Related to Them i 12.10 Forced Stanainn Positions xe_ . -L-L rorceu, z)iTTin3 rosizion5 12.12 Overexertion of Particular Organs and Systems 32-13 Preventing Diseases Related to Forced Body Po3ition During Work Chapter 13. The Microclimatein aProduction Ai~ea and Preventing Diseases Caused by Unfaiorabl Conditions in the t Microclimate 13.1 The Effect of a Production Mcroclimate on the Organism -13.2 Measures to Improve the Production Microclimatell 13-3 Ultraviolet Rays C apter 14. Radio-Frequency Electroma h gnetic Walrus Chapter 15- Raised And Lowered Atmospheric Pre4sure, Preventing Caisson and Altitude Disease 15-1 Raised Atmospheric Pressure.. 15.2 Lowered Atmospheric Pressure Chapter 16. Production Dust, Dust Pathology, and rts 11/18 Prevention 273 273 275 275 276 277 278 280 284 285 286 286 291 293 ............. ...... . . USSR GABOVICH., R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971, 432 PP 16.1 Quantity of Dust in Production Quarters 16.2 Dust Pathology 16.2.a* Silicosis 16.,,.b a Silicatoses 16.2.c Other Diseases Caused by Dust 16.2.d Preventing Dust Diseases Chapter 17. Noise and Vibration Under Production Conditions 17.1 Noise as Occupational Hazard, 17.2 Vibration as Occupational Hazard 17-3 Combatting Noise and Vibration Chapter 18. Industrial Poisons, Occupational P61soning, and Its Prevention 18.1 Industrial Poisons and Their Effect on the Organism 18.1.a Severe and Chronic Occunational Poisoninji 18'1 *b General Measures to Prevent OccupationaLlPoisoning -18.2 -Occupational Poisoning by Certain Poisons and Prevention 18-2.a Lead 18.2.b Tetraethyl lead 18.2.c Mercury 12/18 .294 294 ~295 297 298 298. ~301 301 302 303 3014 06 307 310 310 311 311 USSR GABOVICH R. D., et al., "I-Ieditsina" 1971, 432 Pp 18.2.d Mangane se 18.2.e Arsenic Compounds 18.2.f Hydrogen Arsenide 18.2.g Carbon Monoxide 18.2-h Hydrogen Sulfide 18.2.1 Nitrogen Oxides 18.2.J Gasoline 18.2.k Benzene 18.2. 1 Aniline Chapter 19. Production Injuries and Labor Safety 19.1 Causes and Prevention of Production Injuries 19.2 Labor Code in the USSR 19.2.a Labor Safety f or Women 19.2.b Labor Safety for Arlolescen-to Individual Protective Devices Chapter 20. Hygienic Requirements for Arrangemont and Maintenance of Industrial Enterprities 20.1 Lighting Production Quarters 20.1-a Artificial Light 313 313 314 314 316 316 317 317 318 318 318 321 3P1 322 322 al LiL 13/18 20.1.b Natur, 4ht 325 326 327 330 USSR GABOVICH, R. D.Y et al.) "moditsina" 1971) 4,72 pp rgiculturalL.Labor Chapter 21., Hygiene of A 21.1 Labor Hygiene When Working onA4,achines 21-l.a Labor Hygiene of.the Tractor Operator 21.1.b Labor Hygiene of the Combine,Operator 21.1.c Measures to Improve Sanitation 21.2 Labor Hygiene in Working With Pesticides Labor Hygiene on Livestock Farms; 21-3.a Measures to Improve &tnitary Conditions. of Labor at Livestock Farms 21.4 Agricultural Injuries 21.4.a Naasures to Combat Agricultural Injuries Bibliography Part Five: POZNANSKIY, Docent S. S., "Hygiene of Chi,ldren.and Adolescants" General Data Chapter 22. Physical Developrrent of Children aod 1,bdical Monitoring of Them 22.1 Stages of D--velop=-nt of the Child's Organism 22.1.a Observing the Physical Development of Children and 14/18 Adolescents 330 331 331 333 333 334 337 337 338 339 34o 341 341 341 346 USSR GABOVICH, R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1971, 432 pp 22.2 Techniques and Organization of Mservation of the Physical Development of Children and Adolescents and Evaluating Dynamic Results 347 I-lost Important Characteristics inthe Physical'Develop,"ent of Children and Adolescento 350 Chapter 23- Physical Education for Children 352 23.1 Daily Schedule for Children and Adolescents 352 23.2 Physical Education in Preschool and School Children 355 23.3 Special Features for Conditioning Children 357 Chapter 24. Hygienic Fundamentals of Learningrby Children and Adolescents 359 24.1 Learnin- at the Preschool Ar,7e 359 24.2 Learning in the General Educational School 360 24-3 Special Features of the Study Schedule in the First Grade of the General Educational School 36o 24.3.a Optiml 1humber of Lessons During a School Day and Length of Each of Them 361 24-3-b Efficient Lesson Structureo Schedtile of Lesconc, and Examination ,62 15/18 USSR GABOV itsina" 1971, k32 pp ICH, R. D., et al. Med. 24-3-c Combining Mental and Physical Work in School Learning 363 24-3.d Efficient Alteration of Learning and Rqcmation in School 365 24-3.e Educational Work at Home~(Self-Training) 366 Chapter 25- Feeding Schedules for Children and Adolescents 367 aingwof Chapter 26. Hygienic Requirements for the Buil ' Children's Establislurients and Schools 369 26.1 District 369 26.2 Building 372 206.2.a General Hygienic Requiremnts 372 26.3 Sanitary Engineering Amenities 377 Chapter 27- Hygienic Requirements for Books, Teaching Aids, I : *1 and Equipment 3BO 27.1 Basic Hygienic Requirements for the Print Format of Books and Teaching Aids 3,90 27.2 Hygienic %quireyrtents for Childrenlo Toys P2 27-3 Hygienic Pequirements for Furniture and Equipornnt 382 27-3.a Physiological Description and Evaluation of t~,a Baby's Sitting Position 383 27-3-b Hygienic Requirements for the School De~ s; It and 11upi I I 16/18 Posture at the D--sks la- USSR GABOVICH, R. D., et al., "Meditsina" 1!~'Jl, 432 pp 27-3-c Hygienic Rc-quirements for the Class Blickboard 3~6 27-3.d Hygienic Requirements for the Special Equipaent of School Workshops and Work Roorms 387 27.4 Requiremnts Daring Work in Physics and Chenist.-'r Roonns 388 27 .5 Bibliography . :~ .:[ P3 Part Six: GABOVICH Prof. R. D., "llygiene at Therapeutic and Prophylactic Establishments" Chapter 28. Significance of Hygiene.for Merapautic and Proj;nylactic Establishmants 389 28.1 System of Hospital Construction 390 28.2 Hygienic Requirements for Hospital District and Planning, the Hospital Building 391 28-3 Hygienic Requirements for Hospital Departments 395 28-3.a Wards 396 28-3.b Surgery Department 401 28.3.c Infectious Disease Department (or Winc)~ 405 0-8-3-d Children's (Novinfectious) Dapartwnv 409 28-3-e Maternity Section 4o9 28-3-f Clinical J)epartment 411 17/18 USSR GABOVICH R. D., et al., "14-2ditsina" 1971, 432 pp 412 28-3.9 Medical Asoistant and 1141dwif ePoint 28.4 Hygienic Reqairement for Organizing I'lospital FeL%ding h12 28.5 Laundry and Disinfection Department 413 28.6 Hospital Sanitainj Engineering Equir4nent 414 28-7 Hygienic Conditions in the Hospital 417 28.8 Bibliography 424 d, 'mrar'd119R. TT WMEIIIII 101" 1111111 111., 1 HU1 ..... ...... ...... ............. ..... ------ USSR Chairman, Review Commission, Ukrainian Scientific GA BO V7-Qi, &--Q Prof 30811try o? Vgienists, and head, Chair of Genoral-Hygie KWV Medical Institute 2. (Reviewer) Faktory vneshney sredy i ikh znacheniye dlya zdorovlya haseloniya (Environmental Their Role in Health),:No 1. Kiev, "MorovIvall, 19059. 186 pp Factors and Kiev, Vrachebnoye Dole, No 8. Aug 70, p 155 Translation: The first number of the new republic Ln~oi-departmental collection deals with pressing problems in communal and industria1 hygiene, planning of pre- ventivo nutrition for workers in the chemical industry.,and so forth. The first Article in t~ho collection is by M. N. 1-11ollnik, Deputy Minister of Health of the Pkrainian SSR, who discusses the activity of the health agen(,-ies and scientific research institutes of sanitation and hygiono for publid services and protection 'outlines Lhe tasks at hand in this of open bodies of water and the air. He also field. A. V. Pavlov, Gaief of the Main Administration for Sanitation and Epidemi- ology, Ukrainian SSR. defines the zain tasks facing hygiene and health agencies in improving the quality of medical care and protocting,the people's health.~ A substantial part of the work is devoted to matters pertaining to the water supply and protection of water resourcas. Data are provided uhich provide the hygiene basis for the maximum permissible ooncentrations of injurious nubstances in bodies USSR GAEOVICH, R. D., Vrachebnoye Dole. No 8, Aug 70, p 155 of water from the hygienic standpoing (A. K. Bekkor, M.. M. Ratpan, Kh. Sh. Allmeyev and V. Ye. Farinazin, and others). Their studies on the sanitary and toxicological 6haractoristics of injurious substances a~e highly interesting. The variety and noveD-.7 oil the methods used by these invest:Lgators are evidence of the progress made by the science of hygione in this field, emphasis on practical matters is seen in tho works of P. G. ChunIXIOL on effective methods for purifying mine water before it is released into.a body of open wa:ter; Ye. I. Goncharuk, who devised a method for disinfecting the sewage of small hoapitals for infectious diseases in underground filtration stages; N. N. Saklinovskaya, who studied pollu- tion of atmospheric air by the emissions of a largo m -Allurgioal chomical plant; and Kh. V. StoroahchWc, who discoverod thAt the intonsity of'stroot noiso in LIvov has incraasc4 by 10 to 15 db during the past 10 years aW also offors a Get of recommendations on how to lower the noise level. The findings of Prof. 1. P. Barchenko and S. G. Vasiliu, who studied the effect of certain food additives on the body, as well as the research of A. 1. Stolmakova et al, on vitamin supple- ments in the diet of workers in the potash industry, shOuld be.put to practical use. Several of the reports were concerned with endemia,goit~er in the mountain agions of tho western oblasts of tho Ukraine (Pro T"6takriya, L~ 1. r 4 2/3 USSR GABOVICH, R. D., Vrachobnoye Delo, No 8, Aug 70, p 155 Ladanivskiy. Ya. G. Boris, V. A. Plastunov, 1. 1. Snvafko, and others) and pro- tection of the environ:ment in connection with chemicals:used in agriculture and the wide.--)read use of chemicals for plant protection (G V. Gracheva, V. M. Belk- hovityano~a, H. I. Gzhegotskiy, and others). The cffec~ on the body of various industrial factors (physical and mental stress, noise, *ulfur and potash dusts, carbon monoxide, nitrogen, and so forth) was discus.,o' h r. ng e A In t e intore ti r ports of G. .16. Chuk= sova, N. S. Loboyko, B. M., Shtabskiy, an,,L others. Tne collection examines a wide range of subjects in hyzione and for th4t reason will undoubtedly be of great scientific and practical interest to hygienists, public health toxi- cologists, and scientists in allied fields. The collection was very carefully IL 0, editod,. making it possible to present a great doa A. m3:'terial in a comparatively small book. In conclusion, we hope that those in charj;~, of the collection, the staff of the Lvov Research Institute of Epidemiology ail c 'a' Microbiology, will narrow the scope of forthcoming numbers somewhat, re Stricting them to hygienic problems of timely concern to the western oblasts of t1o Ukraine and to the chemical industry. 3/3 I I-- Z., I. I I. I .I I. - -. M .1 .. .. .. . . .,1. .11. - 1 11110 fill 031 UNCLASSIFIED PAOCE~SING DATE--11SEP70 TITL:E--A-STUDY OF THE ACTION OF FLOURINE IN THE DRINKING wArER IN A ,.SANITARY GERONTOLOGICAL TEST -U- AUTHOR-GABOVICHt R.D., TSIPRIYANw V. 1'. COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR SOURCE-,-GIGIYENA I SANITARIYA, 1970, NR 4, PP 34-40, .OATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES TOPIC.TAGS-FLUORINE, GERONTOLOGY, METABOLISM, WATER 'CONTROL MARKING-Ng RESTRICTIONS ,DOCUMENT CL4SS--UNCLASSIFIED PROXY REEL/FRA4E--1985/1681 STEP NO--UR/0240/70/000/00't/,r)O'-I,(#/O')4() CIRC ACCESSION N0--AP0101736 A nuu!] 30 1 -7P If. "1441 41 "ll, t"i I Ill H fl IQ;F If; 41's, 2/2-- 031 UNCLASSIFIED PkOCESSING DATE-ItSEP70 qrTRC ACCESSION NO--AP0101736 'A.BSTRACT/EXTRACT-W) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PAPER PRESENITS DATA ON THE EFFECT OF FLUORINt IN THE DRINKING WATER ON THE PR0r.FSSES (IF 'PHYSIOLOGICAL AGING IN AN EXPERIMENT LASTING. FOR: 24 MONTHS. THE ::---EXPERIMENT:WAS CARPIED OUT CN ANIMALS OF THPEE DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS: THE RATS, OF THE FIRST (CONTROL) GROUP DRANK TAP YATER,CONTA[NING 0.3 MG-L OF FLUORINE IN THE COURSE OF ALL THE E-XPERIMEkJT;.THE SECOND GPOUP DRANK TAP WATER FLUORINATED*UP TO A CONCENTRATmN~OP 1.2 MG-L AND THE THIRD GROUP DRANK WATER CONTAINING 15 MG-L OF FLUARINE. THE AUTHORS ED A: GRE4T-NUM6EP, OF TFSTS'WHEREBY-IT WAS POSSI$LE- TO"ASSESS THC STATE Or- THE 14AIN LINKS IN PROCESSES REGULATING THE'METABOLISM AND BODY -FUNCTIONS. ON THE BASIS OF THE RESULTS-OBTAINED IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT -IN THE COURSE OF AGING OF THE FIRST GROUP IRREGULAR CHANGFS WERE NOTED JN VARIOUS LINKS OF THE SYSTEMS REGULATING THE METABOLISM OF BODY FUNCTIONS. SIMILAR CHANGES WERE NOTED AS WELL AMONG THE ANIMALS OF THE SECOND GROUP. THE ANIMALS THATDRANK WATER CONTAINING 15 IMG-L OF ,:FLUORINE PRESENTED SIGNS OF FLUOROSB~AND PRONOUNCED CHANGES IN THE tGANS* MORPHOLDGY~AND FUNCTIONING OF MANY OR USSR UDC: 51 CHIZH, A., YALAS, A, if "On the Traveling Salesman Problem in Restricted Areas Tr. VychisI4 tsentra, Tartus. un-t (Works of the Computina' Center. Tartu itika, No 5, MaY 72, University), 1971, vyp. 22, pp 3-24 (from RM-Kibernt: Abstract.No WhIP) Translation: It is known that the classical prcblem~~of the traveling salesman (TS) is a problem in selecting the shorteWaircult t passing through n, cities (for which the distance matrix H cij11 is given). The ~fol- loving generalization of the problem is considered. ~Let t (t:L. t2, tn) be some circuit. Let us call the number mai e,,,,, ej e, c the width of the circuit t. The problem of finding the circuit of aptinum width is called by the authors the problem of the traveling salesman in restricted areas (TSRA) with matrix 11cij11. The TSHA is the name kind of natural- generalization of the conventional traveling salesman problem as the problem of assignments to restricted:areas (see f~~r instance RZh-Mat 1/3 21 USSR GABOVICH, Ye. et al., Tr. Vychisl. tsentra, Tartus.-un-t, 1971, ,yp.,22, pp 3-24 1966, 11V249K) is for the conventional assignment problem. The TSRA was first formulated and solved in one special case in A;Taper by Gilmore and Gomori (RZh-Mat, :L964, 111;262). In a doctoral dissettation, D. Shapiro (RM-Mat, 1968, :LA22D) proposed an exact method (of lithe "brarches and boundaries" type) suitable for solving both the'TS and the, TSRA.. The maxi- mum number of cities is n = 70 for TSRA problems solve~,d by this method. The TSRA arises, for instance, in,considering the folloving problem of planning the route for a cycle race. It is known tbat the route must pass through n preselected cities. It is es,tablishedifor qny two cities by which road the cyclists axe to travel from the first city to the second (if the route is to be marked out in this order), and'by which road they are to travel from the second city to the first (obviously these two paths may be of different lengths)., Xis required to,routeithe race in such a vay that the longest stage will be as short as possible. A certain method is proposed in 5 1 'for solving the TSBA. The method is not completely for-malized and is intended for solTirbg the TSHA manually (rather than by computer). The authors note that co#!Iete formalization or 2/3 USSR GABOVICH, Ye. at al., Tr. VyclAsl. tsentra. Tartus.~ lin-t, 1971, vyp, 22, pp 3-24 the proposed method (probably feasible in principle) is apparently very cumbersome and is scarcely advisable. In � 2 the --ethod is ap lied to -P various TSRA problems defined by distance matrices directly known from the literature on the traveling salesman problem. In � 3 a solution is given for six TSRA problems whose matrices,are different rardom-number matrices. The number of cities for the largest matrix is n=100. A cer- tain degree of success is attained in this paper due to 1).utilization of certain advantages of a hunan. operator:over a computer (informal thinking); 2) the specific nature of the method which (enables.alinost arbitrary plotting of a path repeatedly beyond a certain point in time. ~In the final analysis, the authorn' experiment Own that the MRA in accequJI)le to mtuiual nolution in the case of fairly large problems. Ilia time of S6111tial) tor n 4 57 Varies from a half hour to several hours if the time for pr aration of initial PP data is not taken into account. A problem for n 100~ was solved manually in less than 10 hours. Yu. Finkel'shteyn. 3/3 22 USSR UDC~~620,193,5 'BYKOV, V. N., RUDRIKO, V. A., and QABRIANOVICH, D. vti "Effect of SbO on the Oxidation of lK',nl3 Ct6el" Moscow,, Zashchita Metallov, Vol. a, no. 4, Jul-Au;, 'j,6. r-;) 455-4ju Abstract: The well-known effecl. of the catastrophic Oxidation of stainless steel is generally observed when the metal is alloyed~vith ele=ents 4nose oxides are of the low-melting type (MoO P V20,,.PbO) or when i-.s surface LS contacting similar oxides or salts. This study concei,ns the kinetics of oxidation of lKhl3 steel at 800--10000C, its structureand phase coriposi- tion of the oxide films formed in the presence of lead oxide. The fiLms ahow areas with a peculiar geometry corresponding to the phase of lead ferrite Pb,5Fe 0 The amount and size of such areas depends, on temperature, oxidation 2 3' time,and amount of lead oxide vaporn in the oxidizin atmoaphere. !"he oxide R, film on M13 steel oxidized in air at 800':C is compofied of spinel (F,e, cr),G) at 1000*C and a snaalll wGunt of metal oxide (11 0 ~Tn the rresence of 7~O the ratio of these Dhases in the film varies: ;PbI5Fe2-03 and Me 0 X-Fe 0-) 2 3 2 1/2 USSR BYKOV, V. N., et al, Zashchita Metallov, Vol. 6, no. 4 i~ Jul-Avg '10, pp 4j~-456 are uredominan. In such a manner, lead oxide promotes the irormation of -hases containing metallic ions of a high valence, Phase 6~:-Fe is classed with 203 n-type semiconductors with disorder in the anion sublattice, In accordance with Hauffe's rule of valence, introducing an element *.rith a lowear valence (pb2*) in the lattice of such an oxide will increase the concentration of anion vacancies and, consequently, the oxidation ratp..~.In the process of oxidation of lKhl3 steel in a medium containing PbO vapors (or in contact of FbO with the steel's surface)w the adsorp.t -ion rate of 13b0 from the gaseous phase may exceed the dissolution rate of lead ions in t,he 'Lattice of the oxide. 2/2 USSR' D. I. "Precision Alloys (Metallurgy and Properties) Pretsizionnyye splavy (Meta1lurgiya, isvoystva) (English Yersion above), Metallurgiya Presst Moscow, lg?Zp 104 pp of teelS Translation of Forevardt Hundreds a and alloys aim known tometa.11urgy, distinguished by outstanding service characteristics. Among these, the pre- cision alloys, due to the high level of their physicdl properties$ form a special group. This group includes magnetically soft axid hard alloys, alloys with special thermal and el"tic properties, alloy3'itlth fixed electrical resistanceq superconducting alloyag as well as alloyts having a combination of various physical properties, In our country, the production of precision alloys was organized at the beginning of the second world war, Research work irap concentrated at a specia- lized institute and production vas concentrated at'.plants producing hIgh-quality special steels. The creation of the doxestic production of precision alloys was greatly facilitated by the personal efforts of 1~ F. Tevosyan. Most precision alloys are alloys of iron, cohilt, and nickel. The metal systems based on these elements have been broadly si~diedj but, due to the use 1/4 - 66 - USSR GABRIELYAN, D. I., Pretsizionnyye splavyl metanurglya, Press, Moscow, 1972, 104 pp, of new methods and equipment for their study, new alloys are being continually sought out In these systems with high propertiesp ato f urther improvement of alloys created earlier in being achieved.~ As the requirements for products having high~physical properties have grown, it has become necessary to use manganese, chromiun, titanium, niobium, vanadiumf and the rare earth motals as bas6s forprecision alloys. The directives of the 24th CPSU Congress for 'the 5--year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSRp 1971-1975, call for a signi- ficant growth in the branches of the national economy using precision alloys. For example, applied cybernetics in to be used for broade:r application of mathematical methods and.electronic computers.to achieve7overall automation of production and control processes. The achievements of physics are to be used to improve methods of conversion of energy and azesure progress in the area of electronics, radio engineering, and space equipment, The areas of application of precision alloys in domestic technolorl are Ining significantly expanded -- further broad development of telephone, radlop and television systems; the growth of the volume of producation and further Improvement of the quality of domestic apparatus (television sets,. refriorators, an(i other devices) are planned. 2/4 :-XSSR 'Gabrielyan, D. I., Pretsizionny-je splavy, Netallurgiy~a Prcss, Moscow, 1972, 104 pp. The significance of the metallurgy of precision alloys as,branches determining the progress of instrtunent building in many areas of newitechnology will increase from year to year, and the prospects for its development cannot be overestimated. Table of Contents -Foreword 3 Main Groups of Precision Alloys Mdgnqtically Soft Alloys 5 Iloys with Fixed Thermal Expan ion F ators 20 A s c Alloys1with Special.~Elastic PropeTtieSL 27 .Deformable Magnetically Hard Alloys 33 Alloys with Fixed Electrical Resistance 38 Polymetals 42 Alloys Based on Niobium,-Titanium,and Chromium 48 3/4 69 /Z 016 UNCLASSIFIED' IlROCESSING DATE--230CT70 T.ITLE--THE. INTERACTION OF THE ACRIOINE DYES WITH ONA IN SOLUTION AND -14SIDE PHAGE PARTICLE -U- ~,.,AUTHOR-(04)-GAGRILOVICH, I.M., ROMANOVSIKAYA# L.N.v,~ZENCHENKO, S.A., REZNIKOV, ITVW-~ T OF INFO--USSR BIOLOGIYAj 19701 VOL 4, NR J, PP 324-330 DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 ~SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ..TOPIC TAGS--BIOLOGIC STAINt PHAGEj DNA C M) T ROL -MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED ~~PROXY REEL/FRAME-1999/0398 STEP NO--UR/0463/'70/004/003/()324/0330 CfRC ACCESSION NC--AP0122578 ~j~~ f- 1 ASS T s, T,7,N plu I .............. Itilli ilf:,f fZ111 I.Ilit I I WfIvIIIJ f IlItt't.1141, 11:10!4t:1 1111111111111 lit] III 1111; isill I 11!111 1'~R lit 11:191W 111HITI, it-Ifiv-1 liuM 11 -------- --- /Z 016 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70 ~CIPC ACCESSION NO--APOIZZ578' tABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT* THE ABSORPTION AND T!AE :~'.~.LUMINESCENCE SPECTRA HAVE BEEN STUDIED OF THE COMPLEXES OF ACRIDINE .0RANGEp ACRIDINE YELLOW,. TRYPAFLAVINE AND RIVANOLE WITH THREE SAMPLES OF :.:T4E NATIVE 'AND DENATURED D14A OF DIFFERENT, BASE roplpoSITI N. ACRIDINE o -ORAINGE-, ACRIDINE YELLOW AND TRYPAFLAVINE ARE SHOWN TO INTERACT WITH NA'rIVE AND- DENATURED DNA IN A f)IFFERENT WAY. AC41C)INE YELLOW AND TRYPAFLAVINE.'INTERACT PREFGRENTIALLY-WITH AOENlNE;!!AXD :THYMINE OF Dt4A. RIVANULE AND TRYPAFLAVINE.ARE CAPABLE TO PENETRATE THE PARTICLES OF T2 AND Ll PHA-GES AND FORM THE COMPLEXES WITH THE PHAGE DNA, :,-~_-MHEREkS ACRIDINE ORANGE PENETRATES ONLY THE Ll P144GE PARTICLES. '-.'-.TRYPAFLAV INE1 JNTERACTS B3TH WITH'PHAGE DNkAND PHAGE PROTEIN., BYELORUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITYI:USSRi MINSK.~: 'PROCESSING DATE--160CT70 7 --1/2 021 UNCL4StIF'IE0 TITLE INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF NORADRENALIN ON THE 8RAI?l BLOOD FLOW 'U EMPLOYING RADIUACTIVE GAS KR PRIMES AUTHOR-(02)-HARPER, A.M.9 GABRIYELYANP~E.S. C OUNT R Y OF INFO--USSR .1,_~SOURCE_-0YULLETENl EKSPERIMENTAL"NOY BIOLOG11.1 MEbITSINY, 1970v VOL 699 NR 59~PP 59-62 BATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 ',-SUBJECT. AREAS--BIOLOGI.CAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ~,"TOPIC TAGS--NORADRENALIN, UOG, KRYPTON, BLOOD CIRCULATIONt BRAIW -,_,~.CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS "'..'DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIPIED _P ROXY REEL/FRAME--1998/0213 STE? NO--UR/0219/:70/06t)/005/0059/0062 CIRC ACCESSION NU--AP0120911 UNC L A 5 S-1 F I LE D 'UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT7O .'212 021 ?:,"CIRC ACCESSION NCJ--AP0120911 -..:,-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. AS EVIDENCED FROM EXPERIMEtITS 0,,'i :DOGSw INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF NORAORENALIN DOES,i,!10T liNFLUENCE :ESSENTIALLY THE REGIONAL BRAIN BLOOO:FLOW. NOTWITHSTANDING THE MAkKED ANCREASE IN THE RESISTANCE GF~BRAIN VESSELS,, BLOOD VOLUME REMAINS CONSTANT BECAUSE OF SIMULTANEOUS INCREASE OF THEAAEAh ARTERIAL PRESSURE. ~WHEN ADMINISTERED INTO THE 13RAIN VESSELS DIRECTLY, NOAAD~'ENALli"I FACILITY: WELLCOME MARKEDLY LESSENS THE BRAIN BLOOD FLOW, FACILITY: .-SURGICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, UNIVERSITY,OF GLASGOW. -DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY, YEREVAN MEDICAL INSTITUTE. USSR UDC 615.5 mRZOYAN, S. A., GABRIYELYAN, E. S., and AMMAN, E. A.,~~Yerevan Medical Institute "Study of the Effect of Gangleron and Quateleron on Various Physicochemical Prop- erties of Arterial Blood" Yerevan, Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoy SSR, No 3, 1970, pp 182-186 Abstract: The effect of the title compounds on the acid-b-ase equilibrium in the arterial blood of cats was studied. It was previously shown that these compounds can change the circulation level in the cerebrum. Twenty-five cats were studied under anesthesia. A fine polyethylene catheter was inserted into the carotid artery for removal of blood samples.. The compounds under investigation were in- troduced through the femoral vein. The p1l and C02 pressure of the arterial blood were monitored by electrodes. It was found that ganglerdh, in an,amount of I mg/kg increases the C02 pressure in arterial blood within.10 mip of introduction. The pH of the blood is changed, also, but other properties are not-significantly changed. Intravenous administration of quateleron in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg Also brings about a significant change in the C02 pressure of the arterial blood (from 33.70 + 0.95 in controls to 38.56 + 1.64 mm Hg), Also the pH of the blood is affected. In contrast to the case of gangleron, the pOZ is somewhat changed. 1/2 USSR GOLUBEVA, T. B., et al, Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoy Biokhimli Fizi