SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KAGAN, YA.I. - KAGANOV, M.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002201130011-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

POWder Metallurgy
USSR
LMC 621.762t'169. !5.95
PALATNIK, L. S.t KAGAN, YA. I., SHILOV, I. F., BELYAYEV, YU. I., B03DAI~'~_'IVA,
A. F., KODYLEV, T':--P.- RO =-NIK, B. I., and KLDII;U-.', D. D., Yhn-r1kov Poly-
technic Institute imeni V. I. Lenin
"On the Micro- and Macroheterogeneity of the SAS-1 Alloy"
Kiev, Poroshkovaya 1,'etallurgiya, Fo 4, Apr 73, pp 22-26
Abstracti A stuay vas made of the physical and chem-ic-al hoterogeneity of
the SAS-1 aluminiul sintered alloy. The luminescence mathod of flaw &)tcc-
tion using metallogi-aphy was employed in the investi[,ation of the 1.,,Ihysical
heterogeneity of the alloy. The nature, dimensions and stat!:Stical distri-
bution of pores appearing in the alloy in the process of its production and
subsequent treatment were determined. The paramsters of the 1-w-iinioescence
method were corrected for "he puxposc of obtaining maximum sonsitivit'y
dux-ing the investigation of alloy microporosity. It, w,2.s S',orni that wilh
selected o~-,t'Li,,i,:,.lco(:ordition.,3 local porcs with dineinsions 10 15 x 25
Mn r,-- reliably detected. The problemas of -the appeaz~uica of chem1call hr,,`re-ro-
geneity of the alloy in n1c:ro- and nacrovolumiez vere cons id
are advanced jdricze malizatir;n, will restalt In a decri~~_4!;ed of nacro-
and micro-flaws in the SAS-1 alloy,
1/1

112 026 UNCLASSIFIED PR'_';CE SS 1 NG DAT F---- IS SEP 7 0
TITLE--POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLOSILOXANES BY BASES IN THE PRESENCE OF
ACTIVATIORS -U-
AUTHOR-[03')-YUZHELEVSKlY, YU.A., KAGAN, YE.G., FEDOSEYEVA, N.N.
CCUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--DOKL. AKAD. NAUK SSSR 1970, 190(3), 647-50 (CHEM TECH,111OL)
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
TOPIC TAGS--POLYMERIZAI-ION RATE, CYCLIC GROUPI SILOXANE, F LIJOR INATI-D
ORGANIC COMPOUNDI ETHER, DIOXANE, NITROBENZENE, HETEROCYCLIC
OXYGEN COMPOW101 CHEMICAL REACTION MECHANISM
CCNTFf)L MARKING--l'10 PrESTkICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO
PROXY SH.-P
CIRC ACCBSION NO---AtolC019'f
UNrLASSIFIED

212 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING 04f~--ISSEP7f]
CIRC ACCESSIGN NO--AT0100195
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. IN TlfE ABSENCE OF ACTIVATollS THE
POLYMN. OF 1,3,5-TRI~4FT'-iYL-1,3,5-TRIS(3,3,3-Tt?,IFLUOilOfIR13PYL~
CYCLOTRISfLOXANE IS FIRST ORDER IN MONOMER AND 0.5 f-,,RDER WITH RESPECT F(l
THE CATALYST (NA SILOXANEDIOLATE, 1). it; THE PRESFNCE OF APROTIC
ACTIVATORS AND 0.002M I THE RELATIVE REACTION RATES (K-K SUM INCREASE
(ACTIVATOR, ACTIVATOR CONCN. (M), POLYMN. TEMP.t AND K-K SU30 GIVEN): 5U
SUB2 Or 0.1, 110DEGREESP 1.2; P-DIOXANEt 0ol? II0DEGREESf 1.2; PHNO
SUB2, 0.1, 40DEGREES, 2.1; ET SUB3 N, 0.1, 110DEGkEES, 2.5;
TETRAHYDROPYRAN, 0.1, 40DEGREESt 5.1; TETRAHYDROFURAN, 0.1, 40DEGREESY
10.5; MECN,-0.1, 40DEGREESP 34.0;
BETA-CYANOETHYLHEPTAMETHYLCYCLOTETRASILOXANE, 0.1, 40DEGREES, 35.0; ET
SUB2 CO, 0.1, 40DEG.REES, 80; ME SUB.2-CO, G.1, 40DEGREESP 95; ETCOMEt
0.11 40DEGREES, 100; MECOPR, 0.1i 40DEGREESt 106; HCONME, 0.01,
30DEGREES, 150; 14E SUB2 SO, 0.01r 30DEGREES, 155; BU SUB3 PO SUB4, 0.01,
40DEGREES, 300; MEOCH SUB2 CH SUBZ nMEt 0.001, 30DEGREESt 4.0; (ETO CH
SU12 CH SUB2) SUB2 0, 0.001, 30DEGREFS, 14.0. (MEOCH SUB2 CH SUB2) SUB2
0, 0.001, 30DEGREES, 28.0; POINME SU32) SUB3p 0.001p 30DEGREES, 28.0~
IN THE PRESENCE OF ACTIVATORS THE POLYMN. IS FIRST ORDER WITH RESPECT TO
I AT CONST. (ACTIVATOR)-(I) RATIO. AT CONST. ACTIVATOR CONCN., THE RATE
CONST. PASSES THROUGH A MAX. WITH INCREASING (1). A HIECH-i-NISM IS
PROPOSED.
UNCLASSIFIEO

vuv UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
TITLE--HOMOGENEOUS CATALYTIC HYDROSILYLATION IN THE PRESENCE Of PLATINUM
STYRENE COMPLEXES -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-REYKhSFELD, V.0., ASTRAKHANOV9 M.I., KAGAN, YE.G.,
CGUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SOURCE-ZH. OBSHCH. KHIM~ 1970v 40(3)v 699
DATE PUBLISHED-- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
TGPIC TAGS-PLATINUM COMPLEXt ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDt STYRENE* CHLORINE,
METHYLENE
CCNTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--200010883 STEP 140--UR/0079/70/040/003/069910699
CIRC ACCESSICN NO-AP0124546
UNCLASSIFIED

212 GC9 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0124546
ABSTRALTIEXTRACT-[U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. REACTION OF PHCH:Cli SUB2 AND ITS
P,CL, P,O SUB2 N, PtMEr 214tME SUB2t OR P,MEO DERIVS. IN THE FORM OF PT
COMPLEXES OF TYPE (ZPTCL SUB2) SUBZ WITH MESIHCL SUB2 IN PHSICL SUB3 AS
SOLVENT WAS STUDIED. THE PRESENCE OF ANY SUBSTITUENT IN THE STYRENE
COMPONENT INCREASED THE RATE OF REACTION IN THE ORDER H, PsCLt 2,4,ME
SUB2r P,ME, P,MEO IN THE SERIES OF LIGANDS. THE RATE OF HYDROSILYLATIOU
CAN BE RELATED TO HAMMET CONSTS. OF THESE SUBSTITUENTS BY A U SHAPED
CURVE WITH A MIN. AT THE STYRENE COMPLEX. THE INCREASE OF REACTION RATE
OF PHCH:CH SUB2 WITH MESIHCL SUBZ WITH INCREASING STABILITY OF THE PT
COMPLEX WITH THE INDICATED GLEFINS IS AN ARGUMENT lN FAVOR OF THIS
REACTION RAKING A H0140GENEOUS CATALYTIC ROUTE ON PT CATALYSTS IN WHICH A
PT OLEFIN COMPLEX ACTS AS THE INTERMEDIATE.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
UDC 669.14.018.8:620.18
ZASLAVSTCkYA, L. V.,1 LASHKOT N. F., BELYA-7OV, L. 1161
4NDRE,YLVA _F. S., and KAG.Ali, Ye. S. All-Tinion ScientilPic
Research Institute of Aviation 1.1at .erials
"Redistribution of llicl.~-el and Chron ium in o(..-->X--Trans1L ormat ion
in Stainless Steels Containing Chromium and Nickel"
MOSCOW Bletallovedeniye i Ten.-Icheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No Zo 1973,
PP 39:~Y
Abstract: A study was made of Cr, 11i, atnd Ko red ictribution
when tempcring in the interval of nai,tial(x--3-r-tr,~-n--fo=,-atio-'I
in TrLh1liO and stainleos steelf.-s, contaJ_njnr,,- nicl:el and
chromium -and senrin.7 as ba.-e of martlencitic at~in~-,
0.022"' 1,
steela. The KK2119 stool cont-ined O.M% C? ~n,
Ile -rjljl1Tq7_-.0 StG. 1 1-,--
O.OT;-' Si, 0.685' Cr, and 9.2% Ni,
jb e S
ditionally allo7.ed t,,-ith 11o. At heatin- ra 4- C c c,
0 11 - < 5, dc,,7/ e
r7ocs ~,,itlh C'r and ',ti bc`~;':!een
J-
oc-andyl-phases. At -Dart iz,! K--)- S--tr77,nSformrllion, ~U;.Obcnite Con-
1/2

USSR
ZASIABVKAYA I L. V., et al. I MetaUovederdye i Termich3skaya Obrabotka Metallov,
WO 2, 1973P pp 59-42
taiiis more Cr, Ni, end probably also more 1-.'o th~vi the c 1 torr the emission spectrum
of a positive inert-gas discharge column displays a continuous spectrum, whose
intensity increases with an increase -in pressure. It has been p.roved tKat
this continuous spectrum is emitted during electron retardation by gas atoms.
The expression for the intensity of the continuous spectrum IW. is
M
nnluo 't' v/ (e) dv.
du
where n and n are tile electron and atom concentrations, (I is the cross
4 Ch
,j F durin 7 caLlisicti with
section of the process in wM an electron with enerm
an auom emits a quantum in tile frequency rangeW-W+ d(4) , and f(&'j is the
1 ~3

USSR
GOLUBOVSKIY, YU. B., et al., Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol 14, vvp 2, Feb 73,
pp 226-229
energy distribution function of the electrons. It has been shown that this
cross-section can be e-,mressed throuch the total cross-sectior for the elastic
scattering of electron by atom, and a formula has been given for the case in
which the total elastic scattering cross-section does not depend on the velocity
and the energy distribution of the electrons is Yaxwellian. TI-his formula can
be generalized for the case in which the total cross-section does depend on
the velocity. For a Ma:mellian distribution of electrons with the temperature
T it will take the form
In
%/-E-- hw
In' rc'
X hw) + (E - loj)'l (t) ) e-'Ikrd,.
This formula was previously used by the authors to find the clectron concen-
4. ration n from the measured intensity I W in a positive neon and helium
discharge column. However, whereas in helium the energy distribution of slow
213

USSR
GOLUBOVSKIY, YU. B., et al., Optika. i Spektroskopiya, Vol -14, vyP 2, Feb 73,
pp 226-229
electrons is Mpxwellian at any electron concentration n, in neon nnd argon
the slow electron distribution can be considered Maxwellian only for a rather
large electron concentration; i.e., for discharge currents which are not too
small. This limitation can be avoided if formula (1) is used and if f(E ) is
taken to be the following approximate expression for the distribution function
valid for any electron concentration n:
I' U
C I "' ~'. -
(!.-, 1)f du
A comparizon of the calculated intensity values with exp(-.r-*,~,,(-'.nteI-'Ly men-~ured
values shows satisfactory agreement.
The author:-: thank 17. ST!J'tO-'TIII for advising, them of thrz form for
formu-1a (2), and q. 1. LY."CU-71IGNEIIIII, for diecussing tho rc,.:--.Ats.
313

U55R UDC 537,521 546.291
KAGAN, YU. H. and TAROYANI A. S.
"Excitation of Hekium in a Discharge in a Hollow Cathode. I"
Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Aug 73, pp 205-212
Abstracti The electrical and optical characteristics of a discharge in helium,
in a hollow cathode had been investigated in 1966 and 1,067 by V. S. Box-Odin
and Yu. M. Kagan (Refs. 1-3 In the abstracted article). In the present work,
dealing with the same subject, an attempt is made to improve the experinental
research methods and to analyze more precisely the balance levels for the
individual levels. Three sequertially placed and series-connected hollow
cathodes (20 mm in diameter and 100 Lim long) wore used, with coaxial anodes
and with a 10-mm gap between the cathodes. Thus, the length of the luminous
column was three times longer than in the previous experiments. Emphasis
is placed upon the fact that account was taken of mixing among the 1(!vels.
Two figures, five tables.
97 -

USSR UDC 537-53
GOLU13OVSKIY, Yu. B., KAGAN, Yu, M., and KOMAROVA, L. L.
"Atomic Temperatures and the Broadening of Spectral Lines in the Positive Column of
a Discharge in Argon"
Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol 35, No 1. Jul 73, pp 14 - 18
Abstractt The atomic temperature in the positive column of a discharge Is valuable
information for a variety of purposes. Previous attempts to determine or measure this
have been made, but for argon the process was complicated by an attempt to determine
a number of factors simultaneously, forcing the use of several simplifyin.g assump-
tions. The Dresent study involves only the determination of the temperature of atoms
in the-argon from experimental values of the radial fall of electron concentration
and the value of the longitudinal electric field. This narrower approach avoids many
difficulties encountered In a complete.,theoretical treatment of the discharge
parameters.
Measurements were made of the contours of spectral lines at 6965 and 7147
ang-stroms from an argon discharge.
1/2

USSR
r
COLUBOVSKIY, Yu. B., et al., Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol 35, 110 1,
Jul 73, pp 14 - 18
Tables Dublished by Dwiis and Vaughan in Astrophysical Journal, Vol 137,
page 1302, were used to determine the width of the Lorentz portion of the contour,
consisting of the apparatus width and a width related to pressure effects. The
apparatus width was independently determined and eliminated, The width due to the
interaction with charged particles was calculated cn the bazis of tables published
by Griem in Physical Review, Vol 123, page 515. The results indicated that the
obseived widening war, due to interactions with neutral atoms, The change was found
to be a linear function of the concentration of normal atoms on the axis. The
result was found to agree fairly well with theoretical values calculated by L. A.
Luizova (Candidate's Dissertation, Leningrad State University, 1969).
The agreement of measured and calculated temperatures, as well as the linear
relationship with ti-Le concentration of normal atoms, indicates the correctness of the
calculated temperature.
2/2
- 94 -

us SR UDC: 537.5 1
LLWAN, Yu. M. , MILENIN, V. M. , and MURALDOV, A. K.
"Investigating the Parameters of the Plasma of a 1111odullated Dis-
charge in Helium"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, No 9, 1973, pp 2003-2004
Abstract: This brief communication describes experiments performed
to investigate phenomena occurring when the current in a dischar~,e
in helium is modulated by frequencies in the range between a lower
limit at which frequency the electrons pass to the walls as a
result of ambipolar diffusion, and an upper limit which is the fre-
quency of formation of the electron distribution func1,-ion accordin;7
to energy. The apparatus for tho experiments consisted of za cylin-
drical discharge tube with a heated cathode, the tube being 700 mm
long with an inner diameter of 28 mm. On the tube axis at dis-
tances of 60 and 135 mm from the anode are two probes set at right
angles to the axis. A block diagram of the tube and the rest of
the equipment is --iven. Cuz-.res are plottedfor the lorCitudinail
electric field intensity as a function of the frequency, the elec-
tron distribution f'unction according to energy, and the computed
and experimentally measured electron distribution functions plotted
1/2
- 49

. . USSR
W)C: 537.5 1
KAGAN, Yu. M., et al, Zhurnal tekhnichoskoy fiziki, No 9, 1973,
pp 2003-2004
on the same graph for the sake of comparison. Good agreement be-
tween the two is evident. The authors thank N. B. Kolokolov and
A. Blagoyev for their advice, and V. Pulit for his assistance in
processing the results.
2/2

USSR UDC: 533.9
KAGATI, Yu_.._._M. , LYAGUSHCHOIKO, R. 1. , KHVOBOSTOVSKIY, S. N.
"Mechanism Responsible for Formation of the Distribution Function of Elec-
trons in a Hollow Cathode, and Absolute Emission Intensities"
Leningrad, Optika i SDektrcskopiya, Vol 33, No 3, Sep 72, pp 430-L35
Abstract: A mechanism is DroDosed for formation of the listribution -_Punction
of fast electrons in a hollow cathode for the case in which the mean free path
of the electrons is appreciably shorter than the dimensions of the cathode.
Expressions are found for the distribution function, the number of di,ect
ionizations, and the number of excitations for various levels of heliwi.
.The results of calculations are compared with the absclute intensities of a
series of lines of He I and fie Il. The results show that the proposed model
of formation of the distribution function of electrons gives a fairly clo-se
approximation of the absolute intensities for a number of ionic and s-in--Iet
lines. The discrepancies which are observed for lines emitted From higher
levels can be attributed more to the conplexity of the balance (1qU,,.1L_iOns
for these levels than to failure of the rpodel.
64 -

USS-SR
UIDC 5 3 7 -
GOLUBOV-SKIY, Yu. B., A
,~~G 11, Yu. M. , KOWOVA, L. L. , Len' ngrad Stat e Un
vers-ity imeni A. A. Zhdanov
"Parameters of a Positive Colur.,-,n in Argon at Moderate Pressures"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, Vol 42, No !1, NOV 72, T)-D 23n"6-;'"jM
Abstract: The theory o--:' a positive discharge colunn in inert; gases at ,T;cder-
ate pressures is briefly outlined, and the results of rt,~~asurements of the
electric and optical pa.-ameters of a positive disch-n-ge column in ar[-,,cr at
pressures from 10 to ~O rnm Hg and discharge currents from 5 to 500 ima are
presented for a tube radius of 1.2 cm. The measurements are com-nared wit-
theoretical data.

USSR
I-J'AGII-Ep 31 S. D. SLYSHOV., A. G.
"Electrical and Opticz-0- Mea-s-urements-in a Pulsed DischarC-e in Halivim. !P
Leningrad, Optilm i Spektroskopiya; April, 1972; pp 65C-2
AMMkC"I: The authc.,s neasurolthe v.--riation, with tii,.~e_, o-T the inLensity of
the atoruc heL'ubn series of lines. After temination of a vallse of Om"ront-
through a tube the intensity of the lines does not dzron rionotonicall-.1. After
a rapid drop, it reacher, a naximun. and only then does it dirm. The -a-XIDIUM,
lasts for several. nicro,-cconds fox, all. lanes after termnaLion of the -n-0-se.
The ratio of the intensity at the maximupt to the intenSily -'U the in~l-.-,nt of'
u I
teri-Lination of the pulse increases for lines of one ser:ies 0 th arl ir~rcrlne in
the principal qiiantun mriber of 'Who radiation level. The dopendemp of this
phenomenon on the diameter of the tulbe and discharge current ims
:L/1

USSR uDc 533.9
VAGITER, S. IU. SLYSIIOV, A. G.
"Electr4c-I and O-otical Measurements in a Pulsed in
HeliUlm. V,
T
Leningrad, fttik-,a i Sre_I,,_troshoniy,~L, _71o 6, Dee 71, p-.) 876-(')'(',-'C)
Abstrac`: PI-3sna pararietuers directly before the beGinn-in:,- of de-
ionization were neasured in order to study the process of -L-Ihe
afterr,low of a heliim-.,i discharge. A pulsed discharge in a cylindr-i-
a-al d2-scharc-c tubc of length 20 cm and diameter 10 ----1 -,.-ith cylin-
drical cold electrodes i,,as investigated. A pulsed generator sup-
4-
pl7inG rectangular pulses of current of 20 usec duration wilh a
repetition frequency of 70 Hz was used as a rowor suDo-ly. 1"he
measurements -,.rore made at current amplitudes in the pulse ol' 0.19
3.2, and 3.6 and at helium -oressures of 2, 5 and 10 torr. `_"wo
cylindrical probes of length 5 mi and dimeter 0.2 oriented
along the axis were inserted into the tube. The loncitud-inal
electric field stren-ih !-~,nd the electron te-moernturo -.Tore
U
neanured -2he -_'~;omic -n(-
aus socetrum oboomrod under 111,he.-e conditionc i-.rcre ad!~o mcr~sured
1/2 4

VAGNER, S. D. etu a!, C~,)ti1m i '~-,o 6Doc 71, m:,
ya,
876-880
in addition to the nrobe measi.L-enonts. The electron con c e n1- 4- 02-1
the atom concentration, B, and Te were i-tieasured at t-he lower c_-.-
ci.ted levels 21SO, 21P-t, 233l, and 23p01 '-7he radial dist-rib-ut ion
of the intcncitie2 of tlie lines 5016, 72 1, 5?3,?, , rmd
J (D
W-as also mc~7,surcd. T-he ab--oluto `Mten.-,ill-ics -,Tcro mO.,-,;Ircd
several lines erlitted from Imrels wit-h major qur~mum numbers 3,
and .5, and the balance ecuat-ion fo:? these leve-IS 7...,as tested. 2he
onerF,y difference be-'17-.een levels the Zaino mL.Jior curintun nunloeil
T-Tar, not I-,rca-u 3nd -,~iutuaj. ~~rpnsitionn cxicted betwoen tillen. A corl-
Darison bet,,reen the number of e:,-citation events 7,nd ~,11-10 Surl of
decay events shows that the difference in the rii-Ljo.rlty of c~scs
j
does not e_xceed sever~~l orders of -na,snit,,Ade. 1u` is noted -01-1--.t
an incroaSe in the ra:7.-or cminutm nxnoer, the role of nultistl-,Ige
ionization beco.-.qo-- rjredorlin--n"U in comparison viiI.-Ih the decf;y of
levels through radiation.
212

usz,i?
TJDC :5'33-9-0~.:2-5
BORODIN, V. S. , GE-BE_-'.O_'V, V. D. , GIII'DIII4, V. F. , K,LGAIT, YU. T*~.
"Diagnostics of the Plasma of a Pulse Discharge in H'droEen,
Y
Part II"
Leningrad, 0-atika i Soelr_trosl-o-iya, No I , Jan 7-`, z,,-,.) !7-21
Abstract: As indicated in the title, this article is the second
part of paper begun in volume 31, 1971, P 525. The first part
dealt with the theory of plasma diagnostics: the present half is
concerned with the experimental verification of the theoretical
conclusions derived. For these experiments, the authors used a
pulse discharge in a chamber made of 4-cm thick plexiglass, mea-
suring 20 cm on a side, the chamber being cubic in shape. The
electrodes were tungsten rings with an inner diameter of 0.7 cm,
placed 1.2 cm apart in the chamber. Quartz windows ..,,ere set in
both sides of t6 chamber for the purposes of observation. The
hydrogen filling the chamber had a pressure of 400-760 mm hig, and
112
- 107 -

UMB
BORODIN, V. S. et al, Gotil~a i Spektroshoniya, No 1, jan 72,
PP 17-21
the discharge in the chamber was made with a capacitor of 72 /.LP
charged from a rectifier. Diagrams of the equi;ment are given,
as well as pulse-shape photo6-raphs. -A table of electron concen-
trations measured in accordance with a method described in the
first half of the article is provided.
2/2

USSR UDC 533.9
BORODIN, V. S., V. D., andl YU. 'I,
_Mmftw~
"Diagnosis oil a Plasma ',,Tith Pulse Discharges in Hydrogen"
Leningrad, Optil-a i Spe'~-troskopiya, Vol 31, No 4, 1971, pp 525-523
Abstract: This is the first of a series of articles. In this particular
installment, the quesE-Jon of determinin, the electron concentration in a
plasma is examined by considering pulse discharges in hydrogen. Tho as-
sumption is made that the plasma is in a state of local thermodynamnic
equilibrium so that a sot of three equations for the electron, ion, and
atom concentrations Jn tha normal state; for the PreS'0,urc Of thC ~,Zls; -_tnd
for the intensity of thc- hydrogen line applicable for sucli a state can ,I-) C
used. The further is wmde that the prenf;urc of the hydrogel.
III constant and th;IL Lhc 131;vmria [!; qwufl.-nuut,ral, Lhu!j a:i.,;urj1IIg UML Ow
electron and ion Coll Ceil L 17;1 L ions are equal. Formulas are developed for Lhe
intensity distribution cf the hydrogen line as a function of Lime, and an
expression is found thycu,,ji ~,,hich the initial ;AEctror., conct-ntratiun ca-n
be found si7~ply by ~~,-iez;surin;z the relative course of tb-sc- interisit", at tf!lc
center of the line and the. half-i-.,idlth averagod over the time interval..
1/2

USSR
UDC 537-525-1
KA =&ZLL~ and MITROFANOV, N. K.
"Energy Spectrum of Electrons in a Striated Column of a Glow Discharge in
Hydrogen"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, Vol 41, Issue 10, Oct 71,
pp 2065-2072
Abstract: Investigations were conducted on the striated form of a discharge
in hydrogen at various pressures and densities. The striated structure of the
discharge column was control-led by means of a metal diaphragm located in the
vicinity of the cathode. The diaphragm, not connected externally, could be
positioned with the help of a magnet.
Measurements of electron energy were made by means of the current flowing
through a probe located between the diaphragm and the anode. This current
was modulated by means of art a.c. potential, and the harmonics of the probe
current corresponding to the modulating frequency was then used to determine
the second derivative of the probe current with respect to the probe volte-ge.
The required distribution function was then determined from the derivative.
Electron density was found by integrating the energy distribution function.
112

USSR
KAGAN, YU. M. and YJTROFANOV, N. K., Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, Vol 41,
Issue 10j, Oct 71, pp 2065-2072
Results were presented in the form of series of curves for different
discrete values of pressures and discharge currents. It waB observed that
high-energy electrons were concentrated in the vicinity of the cathode and that
they lost their energy gradually through inelastic collisions and scattering
(drift) towards the walls of the tube as they moved through the region of
lower potential gradients. Isotropy of electron velocities -wras not observed
in the present ex-periments; on the contrary, a considerable non-uniformity of
the positive column was noted, with fast-Darticle groups present everywhere.
A special probe was used for detecting and measuring the radial component
of electron velocities. Caution was recomended for this type of measurementY
particularly if a spherical probe was to be used, since the probe distorts the
shape of the electric field in its vicinity and the assumption of the spherical
character of the field components is no longer Justified.
2/2
- 7S -

USSIR
UDC 537-52+539-1861.01
GOLUBOVSKIY, Yu. B., KAGAII, Yu. bl., and LYAGUSHCHENKO, R. I.
OPopulation of Resonance Levels in a Cylindrically Configurated Discharge"
Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol 31, No 1, Jul 71, pp 22-29
Abstract: The authors have used an approximate method to solve the equation
of transport of radiation in the case of cylindrical geometry for large coef-
ficients of absorption kOR and for a dispersion shape of tile spectral line.
They found the matrix of the syster. of algebraic equations approximately
equivalent to the initial integral equation; using this it was easy to use a
computer for their numerical calculations. When it was possible for them to
ignore the quenching of the resonance levels, they were able to find an inverse
matrix which allowed them to obtain a solution for various types of excitation
functions of the resonance level r,,,(r) and various parameters of the problem
without resorting to the computer. By making use of the approximation method
of moments, they were able to find a rather simple analytical. exmression for
the concentration of resonance atoms n(r). The authors exploy 6 figures arid
2 tables to subst-antiante their findings. The article contains a bibliography
of 6 titles.
1/1

USSR
UDC:
GAN Yu. 14., KOLCKOLOV, N. B., LYAGUSHMMKO, R. I.
7797. ffr!ftRZ BEKOV, A. M.
A
"Investigating the Electron Distribution l'unction in Hg+A--Y,
Hg+Kr I~Uxturesll
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, vol. 41, No. 4,
1971, PP 714-719
Abstract: The measurements made in this article were of
gy distribution of electrons in the positive column of di:~Oalrc'E
in gases mixing mercury vapor and inert argon and kryptoz-..
measurements are of practical interest. Because difficu-J.:ii-*-..
arise as the result of intense noise, in making these rrne~,,-
ments the authors used a tracking probe through whici~,L !L;,-,
fect of the space potential variations on the measurement t 0-
distribution function can be eliminated. The measurement--*
made in a tube measuring 35 mm. in diameter with an incana,~,~ci-,r
cathode. Curves of the distribution are plotted. A COMT~-'
1/2

KAGAN, et al, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, vol. 41, No. 4, April
1971, pp 714-719
was also made of the experimental distribution functions and the
4'unctions calculated from the kinetic equation. The estimates
made indicate that elastic collisions of electrons and the mer-
cury atoms are negligible compared to the elastic collisions
with the inert gas atoms. The authors are associated with the
leningrad State University, imeni A. A. Zhdanov.
2/2
- 105 -

USSR
UDC 535.9
BYYHOVSKIY, D. G. , GOLUBOVSKAYA, S. M. , COLUB-OVSKIY, Yu. arid. KAGAN, , Yu. MI.
"Spectroscon-ic Study of Plasma -Parameters at the Outpu-, of a Plasmatron. 11"
Leningrad, Optika 1 3pektroskoplya, No. 5, May 71, pp 836-840,
Abstract: The radial change in the parameters of a DlaSMa at the output of a
plasmatron uuscalculated on the basis of measurements of the brightness of swcrral
lines of Ar! and Ha. The measurements were made in Lure argon and in an argon-1--lydro-
gen mixture. The addition of hydrogen led to a rise in temperature at the axis and
to a sharper falling Off. "I'he concentration of argon atains- in the center lcwered
and they were drawn to the periphery of the are. Electron Coll CtIntrations uieasurec-
on the basis of shift and on tlic- basis of the intensity r)f spectral linc-!3 in pure
argoni..'ere compared. The mea-,-,urements are pve%enLed in gi-aphical. form.
9/

Magnetohydrodynamics
USSR
KAGAN, Yu. M.3 et al (Leningrad Order of Lenin Statb University)
"Study of Moving Striations in Neon"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Tokhnichaskoy- Fiziki; January, 1971; pp 120-5
ABSTRACT: By means of in improved probe method., the authors made a study of
, striations in neon in tho interval of 13-60 ma
the basic paratneters of moving
with pressures of 0.7 to 4.0 tor. Under these conditians they studied the
behavior of the following variables of the striation: the distribution of
electrons with respect to energy, concentration and average energy of the elec-
trons., and distribution of the plasma potential, They calculated the respective
average values based on these measurements. The table mhown gives the lengths
and frequencies of the striations observed in neon.
1/2

USSR
KkGkK, Yu. M., Zhurnal Tokhnicheakoy Fiziki, January, 1971; PP 120-5

i=13 Ma p =2.2 tor
tor t-kc' mm ma ka mm
4 1.5 73 40 2.4 84
2.7 1.55 73 60 2.25 fit
2.2 1.75 66 - -
0.8 1.05 33 -
The article includes 7 equations and 9 figures. There are 14 referencea.
2/2

USSR UDC 537-525 : 546.292
KAGAN) YU. M., KOLUKOLOV, N. B., and MILENIN, V. M.
"Electrical and Optical Measurements in Moving Stribtions in Ne-
on. I"
Leningrad, Optika i SpekLroskopiyal Vol 29, No 6, Dec 70, pp 1041-
1044
'Abstract: The article describes results of a study of the elec-
trical and optical parameters of moving striations in neon.
Such studies permit quantitative elucidation of the pattern of
xc,
e
itation and ionization in moving striations with allowance
for the specific character of the electron distribution. Kn ear-
lier article by the authors described a method making it possi-
ble to measure the energy distribution of electrons in moving
striations. The present article uses this method to measure the
energy distribution of electrons in different phases of moving
striations in a neon discharge in a tube with a 2.5-cm radius at
a pressure of 0.75 torr and discharge currents of 120 and 200 ma,
with the strata length 17 and 18 cm respectively.
92 -

USSR
UDC 537.525
KAGAN, Yu. M., KOKOLOV, N. D., and IaLENIN, V. MI.
"Electrical and Optical Measurements in Traveling Strata in Neon. II"
Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol. 30, No 2, 1971, pp 209-210
Abstract: The absolute intensities of the 5852, 6074, 5945, 6678, and 6096 A
lines were measured for the 3pis 01, 3p3P2 levels of neon along traveling strata,
allowing the number of excitations and number of radiated auanta to be com-
pared for these levels. rha measurements indicated that ordinarv spectro-
scopic measurements yield values for line intensities which are equal to the
averages and for coacentrations of excited atoms which are Jn many cases near
the averages.
1/1

USSR UDC 537.525:546:293
VAGNER, S. D., VIROLAYNEN, V. A., KAGAN, Yu. M.
"Energy Distribution of Electrons and Optical Properties of -EiSh-frequency Argon
Discharge"
Leningrad, Optika i Spektroskopiya, Vol 28, No 1, Jan 70, pr. 192-195
Abstract: Energy distribution functions were measured for electrons in a Iligh-
frequency argon discharge at a frequency of 28 Mhz in the 0.05-0.25 torr
pressure range at currents of 50-150 ma. The resultant distribution functions
were used to estimate the role of various processes affecting the balonce of the
3p54s and 3P54p levels of argon. Balance e uations were calculated for the
system of 3p54s levels and the system of 3p94p levels, The results indicate
the possibility of calculating optical characteristics of a high-frequency dis-
charge an the basis of experimentally found distribution functions. The authors
thank 1. S. Niskonen for assisting in the work.

112 017 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--160CT70
TITLE--BOUND NEUTRONS IN MATTER -U-
AUTHOR--KAGAN, YU.M.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--PISIMA ZH. EKSP. TEOR. FIZ. 1970, 11(4), 235-9
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
TOPIC TAGS--NEUTRON, HALF LIFE, LOW I EMPFRA TORE FFFECIT
CONTROL M4RKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1988/0669 STEP NQ--UR/0386/70/011/00;i/0235/-J-1139
CIRC ACCESS16N NO-AP0105645
I !Nt" I A11 11

2 /2 017 UNIC L ASS I F I ED
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0105645
P R0'C E S S I NS 1,' A r E - - 1T 7 0
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP--O- ABSTRACT. AN ANAL. OF THE DATA r~BT,,~-!!,IEU BY
GRANT A1,4L) ro.~ --;SHLE F )-I -
~ BLE (1969) DEMONSTRATE, I) IAT 1 T IS PC',i oR ~ u jk-?
LIVED BOUND N TO EXIST IN MATTER. THIS OCCURS LJNDE:~ (11V~~.f t-()Nt)lTli1p4S p4
AN IRREGULAR MEDIUM AT LOW TEMP. BECAUSE OF THE USUAL NUCL~Ak
INTERACTION. NO QUANT. ANAL. WAS POSSIBLE.
U`ICLAS'~IF(~O

USSR
KAGAN., IYU. M. I DEPSAIJ? SH. K.
IfEycitation of a Heliurr.-Ilcon II'lixture in a Hollow Cathode. Przt IV
Leningrad,, Oplika i Spelftroskopiya; April 1970, -p 650-3
AESTIMT: Me article concerns the rate ecuations for the levels wit"I n = 3 of
heli'am and 2P53P of neon. Satisfactory agreement between calculated =nd experi-
mentally determined measurements of the intensity of the spectral lines was found.
The vestion of -opulation inverrion of the 3$2 and 2p,,, levels and 2s2 and 2p1,
levels of neon was also considered. Population inversion at these levels over the
entire range of pressures and dischart&e currents studied was determined.
The article includes 3 equations and 4 tables of data. '41cre are 10 bibli-
ographic references.
1/1

~rel-ohydrod-naraics
U D
.D
KAGAN
M. Lezninl:~,rad _31,ate Universi'Ly
11~leasure en-,; of 'U'l-re Energy Dil s-uribution of E-10--troris in a ?-1 L,-:-,.a
in the Presence of 2N-o-iseli
Leninp-,rad, Zhurnal '_ekhnichc_s_ko7r Fiziki, Vol LITO. NO lG70,
PT) 1319-132 1
_Ahztrfact: '73orioas dil'ficultio-, caused I.-,,T f 11~ctunt -ionz in
rl in c,-. a r,,-, or pla.;ma (j,J_a,-rostics j-,(.nc_ra1- ly anidi r)_--Gbo -1c3
articu_~ar are c~zamincrd. it in noted that
4 n T)
and, in certain cases, -the applicability of the. pro n, e t h o d
-rd.111od by thr; in-'Gonsity ol' di,;c'1h'a1T'u no]."~;2.
a .- 0con.,ji(Ifirably 1i
modulation of tAr
"'he effect of noises on a tochniQuo using .10 r'110L)e
current -to study elec-Lron distribution is said to h-s- a ma_-Fin~r
of the of r.*!-.e _~,F.~cond derivativiz; on -,h(,, o-e. 1-and ana a
distortio.-i of ,Aho Shapo of tho di3t,ibut'_Ion
due to o3c ilia t ions in t1ao poten"Aal of t.,,.e space whcvo z;.-obc
1/3

USSR
, GA11, YU. 1-1., et al, -Zhurnal Telchnicheskoy Vo' -;,.0, 0 5,
1
Kk
june 1970, Dn 1-319-1321
is loca-ue(--.. The, "traclingl' -orobe met-hod. 4Ls -oro-)osekd for moa,,--~r-
ing the energy distribution of electrons in -.he oresence of
'3 -
noise. The aut'-nors showed earlier that to obtain the roal
.,,ma
avera~-ed di3tribution function in the pre:.-,ence- o-',-' periodic p'
fluctuations the variable cormonent of tho potantial of th(.-; ~',-Icasur-
in.- orobe -nust "track" the s-oace Dotentials. The followimi,- -rin-
ci'Dl~ was used for measuremen'ts in a Dlasma in the -a.-esence of
Oscillations: a reference probe at u1ne poten-t-I.al of t-he ';lcat-
ing probe was Dlaced close ~o the measurin,-) rirobe. cha-'-o, in
the floating potential of this probe caused by oscilla t4 ons of
the -olasma is transmit-ted to the circuit of -,;he maeasurin,'~- probe.
In the ex-poriments described, an emitter followe- with- tlne
ing characteristics was used: input resistanco 1 mi-,,-output re-
sis zance tran3miss-Jon. band 30-600,000 Hz. '.i'he S-.
A-4-3
spectral analyzer was used to analyze the spectrum a--.d the
tude of the noises. The energy distribution ol' elecLron3 in-,a
mercur-y-ar-on rixture a' a mercury vapor press";.-e of 2.-;5.10
U
torr and an argon Dressure of 0.6 torr was mca.-,.~rod for a diz-
charge current of 100 ma. The spectrum of ooc4L1"LL-'ion5 bubwjon
2 / 3#
9-n
r

USSR
al,
june 197C, -:,--D 13,19-11321
the _rnicasurin~,7 probe and t'lle I-rc)urla before and af-,e~, Ji ri C 1-,;0
of the cmi-,ter follower is given. it was 2hc,,.:r. -~Ilat z;_hc an-3 iica_
tion of the tracking probe method makes it pocsibl.c. ro
the distribution function in a Dlasma in, 4v-*,,.o presenco ol, roisez,
when the use of the ordinary method leads to erroneous Vesults.

112 032 UNCLASSIFIED PkOCESSING DATE--30OCTTO
TITLE--PROPERTIES OF ALKALI METALS -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-BROYMAN, YE.G., KAGANj,._LVj,,Y,.v KHQLAS# A,
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--FIZ. TVERD. TELA 19701 12441t 1001-13
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--MATERIALSt CHEMISTRY
TOPIC TAGS--ALKALI METALt EQUATION OF STATEv S001UMt POTASSIOMv ELASTIC
MODULUS
CGNTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--1998/0949 STEP i'40--UR/013i/70/012/004/1001/1013
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0121551
UNIC-LASS IF TEO

2/2 032 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0121551
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE 50-NID ENERGYr ELASTIC MODULIP
EQUATION OF STATE, AND PHIONON SPECTRUM OF NA AND K WERE INVESTIGATED BY
USING A 2 PARAMETER PSEUDO POTENTIAL. GOOD AGREEMENT WITH EXPTL. DATA
WAS 39S0.
UNCLASSIFIED

~
2
112 05a UNCLASSIFIED PR OCESSING DATE--20NOV70
T
T
Ll
TITLE--SPl:LTc;l0SC0PIC STUDY OF PLASMA PARAmETERS IN THE OUTPUT OF A
P
L,
PLASHATRCN. 1. RACIAL JISTRiBurION OF ELECTRUN CONCENTRATION IN ARGON
AUTH~
AUTHjjP.-(CjJ)-;~uLU8dVSKAYi%, S.m., GOLUBfJVSKIY, YU.8.v KAGANt YU.M.
CCUNTRY CF 1.'ifC--USSR
C CUN(
SOUR
SOURCE-6PT. SPEKTRcisK. 223-7
L970, 28(2),
DATE PU6LIStiE:C----70
DATE
SU3JECT AREA.1-t-PHYSICS
TOPIC TAGS-SPECTROSCOPY, ARGON, ELECTRON, CONCENITRArION GRADIENT,
SPECTRAL LIN~, LINE W',jlH, LINE SHIFT, DISTRIBUTION THEURY, FLOW
ANALYSIS, GAS FLOrl/(U)0FS8 SPECTROGRAPH
CCNTRCL VARKING-NO RESIRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIEO
PROXY REELIFRAME-1992/1781 STEP NO--UR/0051/70/028/002/0223/0227
C IRC ACCESS [-,-N '.."C-AP0 L 12'1767
U NG LA S S I F 1. E L)

.212 056 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--20NOV70
CIRC ACCESSICN NCj--AP01LZ767
A'13STRACTlEXTkACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE ELECTRCN CONCN. IN AR WAS
MEASURED CN THE BASIS OF THE WIDTH AND SHIFT OF THE AR 1 70b7p 7504p AND
7635 ANGSTRCM LINES IN A OLASMATRCN AT 100 A140 200 ANG5TROM; TOE NOZZLE
DIAMS. WERE 3 AND 4 MM, AND THE RATE UF FLUW OF THE GAS WAS 1000-1.500
L.-HR. A UFS-8 SPECTROGRAPH (6 ANGSTROM-MM)s CROSSED WITH A
FABRY-PERGT STANCARD, WAS USED AS A MONCjCHkOt4ATOR FUR THE PRELIMINARY
DISPERS IL:N .A DISCHARGE AT 1 TORR AND 50 MA WAS USED AS A SOURCE OF
NARRO6 N-CNSHIFTED LINES. 6Y BOTH THE WIDTH AND SHIFT, THE SAME MEAN
ELECTROP,, CCNCN. VALUES (0.8 TIMES .10 PRIME17-CM PRIME3) AERE OBTAINED.
THE RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRON CONCN. 114 AR WAS DETD. ON THE BASIS
OF SPECTRAL LINE SHIFT; THIS METHOD IS MORE SUITABLE, SINCE NO
ELIMINATION OF APP. AND DOPPLER CONTOURS IS NEEDEDo

112 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING 0ATE---2_hNOV70
TITLE--EXCITATION OF A HELIUM N'E0.1; J'4fXTURE IN A HOLLOw CATHODE. PA:~T 11
_u_
AUTHOR-(02)-KAGAN, YU.M., OESAI, SH.K.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--LENING,RAD, OPTIKA I SPEKTROSKOP[YA; APRIL 1970, PP 650-3
04TE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
TOPIC TAGS--EMISSION SPECTRUMp ELECTRON STRUCTURE, HEELIUM, NEON,
CALCULATION, ARC DISCHARGE
rGNTROL MAR'WlG--N') RESTRICTIONS
D-OCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASS[FEED
?ROXY REEL/FRAME--3006/0709 STEP NO--LIR/0051/70/0(',(J/noo/0650/1~,e-.'33
,-[PC ACC~:S710N Nl)--AP01144,'~4

212 026 UNC L A S 5 1 F I E 0 PPN13CESS INC, DATE---,' 7'101`170
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP01344li-4
ABSTRACT/EXTRANCT--W) GP-0- ABSTkACIT. THE ARTICLE CONCIERINS THE Rili'l-
EQUATIONS FOR THF LEVELS .-IITPI N E~~IUALS 3 GF FiLLIUM ANID 211 PRIME5 3P OF
NFON. SATISFACrORY AGREEPIF.'IT BETWEFN CALCIJLArFL) f0d) EXPERIMP-ITALLY
OETERMINE0 MEA.SUtZLt4FNTS OF THE iiirE,rsiry or- THE SPFCT~~Al, LINES VAS
FOUND. THE QUESTION OF POPULATION INVERSION OF THE 3S SUB2 AND 2P SU~.~
LEVELS AND 25 SUB2 AND 2P SUB4 LEVELS OF NEOiN 14A5 ALSO ("OP"SIDEREL).
POPULATION INVERSION AT THESE LEVELS OVER THE ENTIRE RANGE OF PRESSURES
AND DISCHARGE CURRENTS STUDIED WAS DETERMNED.
U;NIC L A S S I FIE_D

lf2 034 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-13~iOV70
TITLE--ENERGY DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRONS AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF A HIGH
FREQUENCY ARGON DISCHARGE -U-
AUTHOR-103)-VAGNERf S.D., VlkfJLAYNENt V.A.t KAGAN, YU.M.
COUNTRY OF INFO-L;SSR
SOURCE--GPT. SPEKTROS~-'. 1970t 28(1), 192-5
DATE PUBLISHED------70
SUBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
TOPIC TAGS--ELECTRON ENERGY LEVEL, DISTRIBUTION FUNCT19N, A'~'GON, HIGH
FREQUENCY DISCHARGE, LUMINESCENCE
CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--197610440 STEP NO--UR/0051170/0?B/Of!1/0192/01.95
CIRC ACCESSION NU--AP0042475
UNC[ASSIFIED

T
212 034 UNCLASS IF I ED PR D C E Sr N'~~ 13NOV7 0
CIRC ACCESSICN NC--AP0042475
ABSTRACTIEXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.
HIGH FREOUENCY DISCHARGE (25 MHZ) AT
QUAL. WITH THE DATA OBTAINED'BY UU.
DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS WERE CALCO.
ExcirED STATES. CALCN- FOR THE 3P
wITH THE OaSD. LUYINESGENCE OF THE
O'Elf). FOR AR AT
5u--15,) -MlAt A4GREE
I ~', t-, 0 ) .ENERGY
3~~ PRIME5 4P
C,,-,31l Aii.3'REEiMIENT
ENERGY FUNCTIONS,
0.05-0.25 r0KR ANJI
M. KAGANt ET AL.
FOR 3P PRIME5 4S AND
PRIME5.4S STATE GAVE
EXCITE6 AR ATOMS,
UNCIL-A-S cil I F I-Ec 0

USSR
UDC 612.014.3,
DISHOVSKIY, Kh. D.,_KAGAN. Yu. S., KOVTUN, S. D., KOKSHAREVA, N. V.,
TODIONOV, G. 0., and SASTNOVICH, L. M., Division of Experimental Toxicology,
All-Union Institute of the Hygiene and Toxicology of Pesticides, Polymers,
and Plastics
"The Physiological Mechanism of the Action of Dipyroxime"
Kiev, Fiziologichniy Zhurnal, Vol 19, No 3, May/Jun 73, pp 310-314
Abstract: Therapeutic administration of dipyroxime to rats poisoned with
the insecticides DDVP (0,0-diniethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyI phosphate) and
chlorophos resulted in a partial reactivation of choliuesterase in the
brain, spinal cord, and striated muscles, as shown by histochemical data.
Cytophotometric studies showed that the reactivation of cholinesterase
under the effect of dipyroxime in the brain of animals poisoned with
DDVO was most pronounced in the caudate nucleus - putamen complex. Elec-
tromyographic investigation indicated a beneficial effect of dipyroxime
on the transmission of impulses in nerve-muscle synapses. The results of
the study of the physiological action of dipyroxime substantiated the
conclusion arrived at in earlier work that this drug Is effective in the
treatMeRt of poisonings with DDVF and chlorophos (cf. Kagan et ai,
Farmakol. i Toksikol., 3, 359, 1971).
1/1

USSR uDc 632-95
H*AC,AN---Y11_ q. P KLISEMCO., 14. A.1 and PAN'SHINA, T. N.
"Some Questions in the Qaantita-tive Toxicologgy of Organo-Phosphorus Co.-.po-,inds"
V sb. Khimiyaa i primr2neniye fosfororran. soyedin. (Chemistry and Appll -cation
it
of Organophosphorus Compounds -- Collection of Works), mioscow, "Nauka , 1()72,
pp 438-448 (from RZZh-Khirqiya, No 14, 25 Jul 72, Abstract No 14N448 by
T. A. Belyayeva)
Translation: In vivo exmeriments during study of the neutrali"ation of or:,,an-
ophosphorus compounds (0,P-C) confirnp-d. the regularity noted durinr-7 in vit~o
investigations, viz. that there is a correlation between the rate of neuLrall-
zation and the degree of toxicity. Neutralization of OFCr in insects takes
place considerably more slowly than in the organism of -warmi-blocided animals,
and this is the basic reason for the selectivity of OFCs for insects.
54 -

USSA
UDC 541.6gt661.718.1
MASTRYUKOVA, T. A., SHIPOV, A. E., GORBENKOj E. B., Kk~WHNIK, 1-1. KAGAN,
, YERSHOVA, YE. A. , SFABANOVA, M. P. , and K. LN. , IVrlot"Me
011,101ateroorganic Compunds, Academy of Sciances USSR
+
"A New Type of Selective Organophosphorus Insecticides and Acaricides. 2.
liethyldi~~hioi)*~osT).~o.,-~-'~c Acid Derivatives"
Hoscow, Izvestiya Ak-ndemil 1,auk SSSi, Serlya Rhiaicheskaya, Tio 9, Sep ?1,
PP 2003-2005
Abstracti In an earlier article the authors examined a new ty_De of Selective
insecticidos and acaricidies, viz. derivatives of mono- and- diithioi)hosphoric
acids contaiain.~, aniino ac1d r2r.1dues, their esters and ~-ethylar-ides.
The present artfcle dcals with an a~rado-ous series of ;::ethyl dit-Moz:hos-
phonater., obtairi~--d b-y -~he reaction of the corn z ponding chlcrcace-~.yl deriva-
tives of amino acids or t,-;cir esi;e=- vrith a7.roniu-- 0-othyl =thy1d1thiozhos-
hona-te. it was fo,,;rA th~-t of thi:; series are -Ic:,-ic for
P
arthoropcdr; arid an-J----,1s t~--n the correzponding dithlo::hosrhates.
Sub5tanc~~,; a -fr~:e car,.o4yl group are t~e ie;azt, tozic, A stud-r of
tho insect"Acidal an---1 z~CzL2~lcida-.l activit-, o-f the resultwit csmr)c-~=-5 stows
that thoy ~=c Lore by acaricidE~-l activity and t~att tl,~y are r,,,ore
1/2
- 66 -

hASTRYUKOVA, T. A., et al., -zvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya,
I)-n!"
9 St
VLP Y 0 ~Vv" ~--V
71, I-P
actIve insecticides a-nd
the selectivity of their effect on
of dithio-ohosp1hates. A conrarison
arthropods 'Und warm-blooded anirm.1c.
of dIlthlorhoc-hon:~tv-7,.
tliatj the, corxesponidln6 phosphates, but
arthropods is weaker than in the case
of the effect of these two groups on
zi-,cws greater selectivity in the case
2/2

jrRs 56166
5 Julie 1971,
C-1
5TIMIE113 A:;I) ACID
C~',NTAINI':-. A TRICH).0k.4r7~'11 ' C ?."V?
T I I: A M' I I ON C I I LO I ~~ 5 i v L.
A, t II T.- . S . 5 1, ;- I , .. , M. 5 c.,!-: it j . 1 , , , " I n' A e I r
0. T- 0: Im; M. t L '-1 Y- ;. 1. 1..
IC I tl~ni A. V. Top,-hiy-,
Sil Acad-y .1", : i, ' 11
'U13. N. 4,
1 S'i-ei IAN
11077 tx-r'd t4 pc~ July 071 J:it'-8511
It '. ILO..1 that J~ fittjV.
tholino%terAmp Inhibit- Are ptntavalvnt ph~,ph.--r, CQ%PO-64 Henorally
represented by the for-vil4:
A
h0
Her. A and 8 .1 - Lh, I r.,mt.e, , jk- ~ I , . I k - I I r - 11- F,~, Up!- ; X I ~ Lh~
.e~k vid th,- X l--A -Ltt~ V~- an nl'yj'L'jc,
r.~aracttr and the. s,jt%t;jnce It% 'if h".; th~~ pr'ptr.~'; " a
aKtilt - I; t Ilited in vie capocity I gr.kp X tiri, %'trclzitztes t 1'Yilr.(IaoTjt
4, t4 a-, t," ';~C~Yvnlic -id' ph-.1n and and
gr-up A vre us,-d In pt'-n: --1,. f'r tlnc" It
Tr' 1,, "). I
tl:3t h c~rr ipond g al_ohI.-,-nt~ n! A a !~h t:ir- t..
t , r I " , , gr " up
.ire mnrkt,.jj, A,.Idic. A nimbpr if trichloral.$,ylph-,~%,-1, AcId
n
he~lz _,I A', d Inve cIF, tto!d. Vicir char!ict.-14LL~~ are citc-d tn libble I.
t
11',, liqhtly wh'.1e *,I,. ds Ith a weak
::tc-r; itro 1~rle"0 - era, a c! vp L able
t z
or :0 er~.. nll.*tn In I,, t
0 In wat!n. Theic,, h' ~t I nc1ud0 t Im
..." '* 1u ra t 0 is
rftActi.n.:
11 - USSR D)

USSR UDC 615.917:547.1'118].085.356:577.153.9.024
KAGAN, Yu. S., SASINOVIC11, L. M., and DANILENKO, L. P., Laboratory of
--ae`H&i_a'l-'foxicology, All-Union Scientific Research Institute of- Hygiene
and Toxicology of Pesticides, Polymer and Plastic Substances, Kiev
"Comparative Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Dipyroxime in Poisoning
of the Experimental Animals With Some Organophosphorus Compounds"
Moscow, Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya, Vol 34, No 3, May-Jun 71, pp 359-362
Abstract: Dipyroxime, a cholinesterase reactivator, and an analog of DIB-4,
exhibited definite therapeutic effect in rats, mice and cats poisoned with
organophosphorus insecticides: chlorophos, DDVF, and phthalophos (0,0-
dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl dithiophosphate). Dipyroxime used in combina-
tion with atropine was more effective than either compound alone, except in
the case of chlorophos, where atrophine and dipyroxime individually had
higher, nearly equal results. The combined drugs were more effective in
treating cats and rats than mice. Both compounds were most effective in
counteracting DDVR poisoning, less so with phthalophos, and least effective
with chlorophos poisoning. Dipyroxime reactivates the cholinesterase in
erythrocytes, serum nnd tn liver of the test animals. The rr,-Lurn to normal.
of the enzyme activiLy in brain is less dramatic.
1/1

USSR
UDC 615.9-015.7-07(049-3)
KAGMI, YU. S., Professor, Al-1-Union Scientific Research Institue of the
1j-~en&-ftn&--To3crcology of Perticidesv Pol~mers, and Plastics j Kiev
PIMethods of Studying the Cummulative Properties of Toxic Substances"
I
Moscowj Gigiyena i Sanitarlya, No 3, Mar 71, PP 88~-91
Abistracti The author takes a critical view of the methods su~C-ested by
Yxa,snowskiyj Korolev, and Shigan to study the civaulative effects of toxic
zuwtances. The term "zore of cumulative effect" given to the ratio of LD,,,
over the tta-eshold dose is a misnomer. It should preferably be called tho
zone of chronic effect to avoid conftsion ulth the concept of the zone of
toxic or acute effect represented by the ratio of LD 50 over tho dose Causing
acute patholoor. The functLonal overload method, thoti-h theoretically correct,
Q
is practically useless because it can be applied only at the erA- of the ex-
perinent, thus nalking, the study of E;radedp cuaiulative effects impossible.
The statement that one should regard 1/125 LD 50 as- an effective dose is
unfortunatep because any anowit of a toxic substance introduced into the
body exerts an effectf even if the latter Is not very harmful. Therefore,
it is Incorrect to equate an effective dose with a threshold dose,
1/1

USSR UDC 632.95
KAGAN, YU. S., LUKANEVA, A. M.
"Now Experimental Data on Action of DDT an Certain Physiological
Systems of Warmblooded Animals"
Sb. Tr. N.-I. In-t Gigiyeny Truda i Profzabolevaniy, GruzSSR (Col-
lectian of Works of Scientific Research Instituto of LaDor Hygiene
and Occupational Diseases, Georgian SSR), 1970, Vol 12, pp 207-210
(from RZh-Khimiya, No 18, 25 SOP 70, Abstract No 18N603, by P. V.
Popov)_
Translation: From now data obtained in experiments on laboratory
animals, srnall amounts of DDT that can enter the organism from its
environment cause harmful changes in DDT-sensitive systems of the
organism.
4
1 /1

USSR
UDC 0'14.7:0~15.265,7:632.95-j-o(,)g
aEL0% HK
iOZ 0, G. A., Doctor
of :,Iedical Sciu,-,C05 Ye. A. , Candidate of Xledical Sciences, ani
POLICF ~~O, V. I., Cai~didata of ',.'.Cdical Sciences, All Union Scientific Research
instiT.ute of and Tox1cology of Pesticides, Polymers, and Plastics, Min-
istry of I.ealth USSR, and Kiev Medical Institute
'Te5-,,1cides and Problems of Vgienell
Moscow, G-A.,giyena -j. Sanitarij-a, N0 7, Jul 70, PP 14-17
1,%bst.ract: Tlhio fl-lowin,f.- topics were discussed. the increasing use of pesticides
all ovor Z,~,rj worid. ILI, *'S' mountizrig nu:aber of reported poisonirit;s (from 1,700 cases
the porJod 1945-1949 to over 15,000 in the period 1955-1959), Lho varied of-
focts of ;3oii- and water pollution, and the ability oAl some po3ticidos to interact
,,;ith fool protol-ins, fats, and vitamins and to alter the specific and nonspecific
.j~~,C-jV41-y Of 7Lhe body to many patholog4cal agents and phy,,iological stimull.
...eLe ccn- J ns require a massive research of ort as a preliminary stop in the
rc;.-at Control. Of thie use of these toxic compounds. Of major importance is
Of adeoquaLa ardmal modelz. to study the remote effects of posti-
tho Possibility of oxtrapolating the data to a-An, and to pre-
(1.1%;t Lhu potontial dai,.gors to health from low concentrationa of the toxins.
-L

112 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-30OCT70
TITLE-EFFECT Of SEVIN ON LIVER FUNCTION AND STRUCrURE -U-
AUTHOR-(05)-KAGANr YU.S., RODIONOV, G.A,v VORONINAi L.YA.i VELICHKOv L.S.v
P~
KULAGINt O.M.
CCUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SOURCE-FARMAKOL. TOKSIKOL. (140SCOW) 1970, 33(2), 219-24
DATE PUBLISHED-70
SUBJECT AREAS-BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
TOPIC TAGS-PESTICIDEr LIVERs RABBITP CHOLLNESTERASE, ENLYME ACTIVITY
CCNTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAME--2000/0162 STEP NO--UR/039U/70/033/OU2/OZL9/0224
GIRC ACCESSICN NQ--AP0123933

2/2 020 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT?O
CIRC ACCESSIGN NO--A90123933
A6STRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. PROLONGED ADMINISTRATION OF SEVIN
TO RABBITS AND RATS CHANGED LIVER FUNCTION AND REDUCED THE
CHULINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN THE BLOOD AND INTERNAL ORGANS. SEVEN
INTRODUCED THEOUGH A STOMACH PROBE AT 38 MG-KG DAILY FOR I MONTH
INCREASED SERUM ALANINE AMINUrRANSFERASE AND ALK. PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITIES
AND INCREASED THE RATIO OF LIVER WT. TO BRAIN WT. AT 7.6 MG-KG (ADDED
TO THE FOOD) DAILY FOR 3 DAYS SEVIN INCREASED T14E DURATION OF
HEXOSARBITAL SLEEP AND SOME~%HAT INCREASED THE WT. RATIO OF LIVER TO
BRAIN. SEVIN ADMINISTERED TO RABBITS AT 0.76 MG-KG AND TO RATS AT 0.38
MG-KG DAILY INHIBITED LIVER FUNCTION. REDUCED CHOLINESTEKASE ACTIVITY
AND CHANGES IN SERUM PROTEIN FRACTIONS WERE OBSO. wirH ALL DOSES. THE
PESTICIDE INCUCED NECROTIC CHANGES IN THE LIVER. HITUCHEM. STUDIES
SHOWED SHIFTS IN THE CONTENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF GLYCOGENt IN LIVER
SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE, AND IN LHOLINESTERASE OF THE BRAINt SPINAL
COLUMN, AND MOTOR NERVE ENDINGS OF THE STR14TED MUSCLES. SEVIN DID NOT
ACCUMULATE IN THE BODIES OF RATS AND RABBITS. FACILITY: VSES.
NAUCH. ISSLED. INST. GIG. TOKSIKOL. PESTITS., POLIM. PLAST, MASSr KIEVt
USSR.
UNCLASSIFIED

USS R
UDC 6i3.(S3:6;2-95
- I 'It'ZINWICH, L. M. ani OVSSM~ITKO, G. I.; Institute of' the
KliGANJI llj..-12~,
Instics
Uene and Toxicology of Pesticides, Folyzers and Pla -
Use of Correla-z;ion Analysis of '-Poxicity and Cir.-.ulatlon Ir-Oices to Establish
1~ygiene Standards for Pesticides in the Air of le1orking Aroas (t~ith Use of
co:-=uters)"
I scow, Gigiyena T-nada i Professional'n--p,,e Zabolevaniya, 111o 3, -12, pp 21-25
M
o
Abstract: Att-empto to derive a strai"htforward computat-Ional schene to T)re-
dict maximlim possible concentrations (Id,C) of new chemicals (pes-ticiules, etc.
date back more tlan a dozen ~,ears, but the limited availilbility of' toxicity
&ata has prevented any si:--,nificant success in this area. Fno~ni toxicity-indcx
for thirt- indust--ial chenicals were processed unin.; compputa-- tecIL-
niques. Five re.-r.restsion equations, linking 1,2"C with elch toxicity index
tl,Dz:Q~ Lirn~ -Cc theoret-eal (caic~.01-a-ted) and
\ ,.C, e - ), theri were set up L
r C values were cor:r-ared. In more than two-thirds f cases taere was
co::rDlete or approximate caircidence of the two vaLies; in t-Jne re:~-ainder tlhtero
partic~Olar irdex used (n-.ta7,-,l%,,
-Was de.ponrlini, on tht,
in the case o-f' an~ i~,ra-Larations). AS a whole
Idi,lily accttratQ. With Judicious anplication and due for T,,!,ivs
In t"OVIf! CWWO Lho toystitm can be ust2,i to o"Utain .-TC
12

USSR
KAGAITY iyena Truda i Professional'ir;r~e Zabalevaniya, No 8,
1U. S., et al., Gi~~
72, pp 21-25
values for any new chemical, thus eliminating lengthy and expensive L-meri-
mental work. Computation is reduced to a minimu;ri, since noriof.-rawas are used
instead of equations.
2/2
- 71 -

USSR UDC 621.-9 (085.8)
KAGANEEIR,. M.G., ~`_,~~AYA, YU . A.
uMethod Of luplication Of ljacuura__,.~altilayer Insulation'
USSR Authorls Certificate No 295190, filed a '..:ay 68, publis'.11~d 14 By 71 (from
RZh% -'Elektronika 2
No 1, Jon 7, Abstract No IA454P)
Translation: A method is proposed for application of v3cuum-m-altilayer insul-
ation on ve3sels of cylindrical form for atorur-a of cyrogenic liquidq, by virtUe
of which strips of inoulution 6re ~jound on the laterul face, of the cylin.'_er and
insulating dioVa ore apt)liad at the bottaca of the Vei!,,:a1s. Thu met~lcjd diff-cre
in the fact that w".9 the obiect of increauinj~ th'2 T)roductivit1v o~" labor and
simplification of the injitullation of inijulation for inuul_,ted bottor.'Is, diuku
are used -with a dia.,:cter larrer tliun the diameter oil' the va:!s!el, the 7.rotrudinj
edges of which are cut into rectangular tcngues and then turned back into 'he
cylindrical port of' the vessel and overlapped with rer-pect tc t-e :3erlneter of
the insulation strips.
121

1 2 010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCES-IING GATE--27MOV70
TITLE--INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING IN A FLUIOILED CEO -0-
AUTHOR-(02)-KA~v ~v YU-YA.? ZLOBINSKIYI A.G.
"*%P-
ceuNTRY OF INFO--USSR
SOURCE--INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FOR ORYING IN A FLUIDIZEO BEDD
(PROMYSHLENNYYE USrAj'lJ0VKI DLYA SUSHKI V KIPYASHCHL.M SLOYS) LENINGRAD,
3ATE PUBLISHED-------70
SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY_
TOPIC TAGS--DEHYDRATION, FLUIDIZED BED, DRYING OVEN, AUTOMATIC CONTROL
SYSTEM
CONTROL 14ARi(ING,N10 RESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAt-IF--3003/1719 STEP NO--UR/0000/70/000/000/0001/0174
CIRC ACCESSION
UNCLASSIFIED

2/2 010 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING OATE--27NOV70
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AM0130579
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(Ul GP-0- ABSTRACT. TABLE OF CONTENTS: PREFACE 3,
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DRYING AND DEHYDRATION IN A
FLUIDIZED BED 5. 11. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING A-ND OEHYORATION
55. 111. DESIGN AND CALCULATION OF FLUIDIZED BED DRIERS 107. IV.
DESIGN OF FLUIDIZED BED APPARATUS AND STANDARD CIRCUITS OF EQUIPMENT
144. V. AUT0MATfC CONTROL OF DRYING IN FLUIDIZED BED APPA,\ATUS 163.
THE BOOK DEALS WITH CERTAIN RULES OF THE DRYING PROCESS IN A FLUIDIZED
BED. GIVEN ARE METHODS IN ENGINEERfNG CALCULATIOiN AND FUNDA4MENTAL
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION AND DESIGN OF INDUSTRIAL EQUIPII-IENT FOR DRYING IN
A FLUIDIZED BED. THE BOOK WAS WRITTEN FOq ENGINEERS, TECHNICIANS ANO
SCIENTISTS EMPLOYED BY THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND RELATED INDUSTRIAL
BRANCHESP AS %-,'ELL AS INORGANIC CHEMISTRY STUDENTS*
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
PLEKHOV, V. A., BERDASHKEVICH, N. A., BARYKIN, N. P. , A,
"Study of Plasticity and Deformation Resistance of EP305 Steel"
Tr. Ufim. Aviats. In-t. [Works of Ufim Aviation Institutej , 1971, No 25,
pp 127-134, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, No 10, 1972,
Abstract No 10 V1180 by R. A. Vasin).
Translation- Results are presented from sTandard tensilo. and upsetting
tests of EP303 steel specimens in, the 80-1,300' tomperatUre range. The
dependence of the basic characteristics of the steel oil temperature and
degree of deformation is presented in praphic form; the change in micro-
structure of specimens at various temperatures is shown.

112 030 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--020CT70
TITLE-COATING STABLE IN NONFERROUS '4ETAL MELTS -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-KAGANOVi I.R.1 SYCHEV, M.M., KOMLEV, V.G.
COUNTRY OF INFO-USSR
SOURCE-LITEINOE PROIZVOD. 19709 (1) 24
DATE PUBLISHED------70
SUBJECT-ARFAS-MATERIALS
TOPIC TAGS--METAL CUATING9 ZINCe LIQUID METAL
C T --. ' _ - -1 -- r, I '. ~'j -i _-'. ; E S T ~, I L" T I L'-: * t S
DL;rUMEN) Cl.AS:)--UNCLASSl'lED
PROXY RErL/FPAME--198b/0129 STEP NO--UR/0123/70f'100/3')1/0024/03?;
CIRC ACCES~%Slf',N NFJ--AP0l0;?.217
UNC L A S S I F I F

212 030 UNCLASSIFIED P'~OCESSINGV DATF-02ILT70
CIPC ACCESSILIN NO--AP0102217
ABSTRACT/-EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. COATINGS CHEM. ST43LE ANO NOT
WETTED BY MOLTEN ZN AND AL WERE BASED ON A MIXT. OF H SU~;3 PC) SUB4: H
SuB2 0: HYDRATED AL SOB2 0 SUB3: :2.1:2.3:1 WHICH WAS FOILE9 FOR 7 T'l-3
IZ MIN (38 TO 44PERCENT H SUB2 0) THEN MIXED 1:1 WITH Ck B:)RIDE AS
FILLER FOR CHEM. RESISTANCE AND COEFF. OF EXPANSION CONTROL. THE FE
SURFACE TO BE COATED WAS REOXIDIZED AT 900DEGREES, T3 GIVE BETTER
ADHESION, THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF THE COATING BEING CONTROLLED TO GIVE
GOOD RESULTS.
LINCL A SS IF I ED

1/2 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE --20'N'OV 70
A:'\'TICL"- 1:JmICArE DESIGN -U-
I K,,-,V,~LC-VSKAYt%j L.V. j YEL IZAKOV, N, L .
CCJNfRY LF
sc;ukc _l: IS . R
AEFERENCt-C. f r~tYT [Yi-, i Z ,t-F. Pk 1:11. UBRALTSY, rGVARNYE Z.NAKI L910,
-JAfE P(J-'~L lSl!Lif'J---------lC
SUdJECT tiRUS--,,lAFEr(lAl.S
TCPI(: flhTt:**,jf , C.;(APHI rf- , SILICUP4 CAR'31DL , LLkAi,111-
TECH,%L;I.fJi.,Yt CERA,"IC
CCNTRCL 'i~i:STR ICT IONS
DOCUML;O
P R,] XY L t-. S'f E P U " f 0 It B 20 /,J 0 0, C),,' 0"0') 00 1) 0
L / I M E- - -3 -D 04 t 7 7 6
cl~ir- r, It
f! Fi

212 C26 U.%CLASSIFIED P,~GCES _S I NG f 1--204:101V 7 0
CIRC ACCESSICN Ntj-i!401'~,~O-Vt
A TRACT/E A j U I A i3 S I' r(A C' TCEk A M, I CP:W"Ul,JCTS J-11"
CEMENTING ri,Em wirH A llAf. UF I' A f-i U T 1. i~ G L AS I N r 10 r (11
INSUkt_ THE STA6 IL[ rY Cri-I I I ll'~ PRODUC-f S OLW ING P14ULiJNGED CuN'T AL f ~I i r it
N UN F C b S P E T A L ~i F L '15 , T H tC E M E N T E DPRI)LIUCTS) ViERE COVERED 'WITH A
LOA T I IV; U',.',iT(;. F:_ FREE tRS10 SU04 AND AN Ai;i.,,trfYE OF H,
s 30(IDEI: L
sub- ~.,, U33 Al',li) 'ijLr.E AT GREATFP THA.N IJRI__~~ S .
FACILITY: SCIENT IFIC rf-ANCH DE'S IGN CGNSTRuCT I.J.N INST 11-UTE j'_F 11A"'HINE
3 U I L0 U., GTE-CHNGLOGY-

u Cz C
Sb. Tr . z~,o a -ron . f iz ',olle ot s Cn 1 vi 1-.~ I
-.roniL.~~ prlL,.ianerlye,
PP 7c-'6
Tra n!~ 1-:1 f i0e, `.`-ere is a 301,-,*, lon in, t'-P; ai,,r_-r o--
chanf7e Lit cGrl-& E,rf~(-e cC Li t3c -, icon j cto r
f o r c.,ic-;I.,~`~on of
olitf,.)t of t',-,,
fc, c n iriie
Abctracll.
C-e r-_,,le_- c'
tht., rzzoc le n-,
t'ne
c'
5

Power Turbine, Engine, Purip
USSR UDC: 621-362.1
KAGPIIOV 14. A., PRIVIN, M. R.
"Thermoelectric Ifeat 11,1UTIps. (Theoretical Principles of CalciLlatlon)"
Ternoelektricheski.ye tepl2]~,.-,re nasosy. (Teorp-ticheskiye ovnoyy rasche~a) (cf.
English above), Lening i1 1 44- k_-__(fran RZh-
,rad, "Energiya", 1970, 17b pp,
Elektrotekhnika i Energetika, No 7, Jul 70, Abstract No 7A178 K)
Translation: The authors consider the theoretical principles of tnenral calcula-
tion of thennoelectric coolers and heaters which operate at a constant temperature
of the junctions along the thermopile or at a variable temperature due to restricted
flow of coolants. Solutions are given for the nonstationary state and conditions
of stability. Methods are presented for efficiency optimization, as well as
optimization with respect to calorific pover and the expenditure of semiconductor
materials. The book is written for engineers and scientific workers. A. Kh.
Cherkasskiy.

USSR
IVANOVSKI, G. Y.'and k.AGANOV, 1-1. 1.
UDC: None
"Selective Transparence of Metallic Plates Caused by the Interac-
tion of Electromagnetic and Sound Waves"
Leningrad, Fizika Tverdogo TBla, No 11, 1973, pp 3304-3311
Abstract: This theoretical paper computes the transmission coeff-i-
cient of an electromagnetic wave through a metallic plate of given
thickness,with the excitation of sound waves re-sultine from the
incidence of the electromagnetic wave on the plate taken into ac-
count. Iv-'hile the resonance excitation of standing sound v,&,ves by
an electromagnetic wave has been theoretically investigated (V.
Kravchenko, ZMETF, 54, 10,68, p 1494) for the case of a strong,
-ic fi-eid, where the basic trans-orQation raechanism
constant maGnet I
is inductive, the authors of the present paper consider the mag-
netic field to be absent, when the basic transformation mechanism
is deformational. The case of mirror reflection of the electrons
is considered under the assumption that the thic-'mess of the plate
is much greater thl-n the mean free path of the electrons. The ana-
lysis begins with the system of equations describiiig the propatation
1/2

USSR
UDC: None
IVAITOVSKI, G. Y., et al, Fizika Tverdogo Tela, No 11, 1973, PP
3304-3311
of the electromagnetic and sound waves, consisting of the IG-inetic
equation for the electron distribution function, the May-well equa-
tiona, and the equationfor oscillations of an elastic medium.
2/2
- i 7 -

USSR
UDC: None
KAGINGIV.P., 1. 1-1. and KAGANOV, M. I.
11Cerenkov Sound Radiation by a Particle I-loving ThrouEh Fletal"
Leningrad, Fizika Tverdogo -lela, No 7, 1973, pp 2119-2125
Abstract: This paper discusses the phenomenon in which a charged
particle moving throurh a metal Eenerates ~-n electrom~Fqrnetic field
which brings conductivity electrons out of equilibriuii and the elec-
trons produce ions, with the transformation of electro:a;-tf7netic -,iaves
into sound wt-ves if the speed of the particles is than the
speed oll sound. In their analysis of this phenomenon, the authors
limit -themselves to con8idering. an isotropic metal with ean iso'uro-
pic law of electron dispersion, and expressions are found for the
lon-itudinal and transverse waves propagated in an isotro ic body.
it is found that the full intensity of the sound radil,itea at a-.!
frequencies is determined by the radiation of the lonCitudinal
wave and that the spectral density of the transverse ;-cave is C----
sentially a function of the frequency. The rauthors note that the
formulas cb-uained are interesting for analyzing the po8bibility op
using charged particles as sources of ultrasonic waves.
I/]

USSR
KOGAKOVA, 1. M. , KAGANOV, M. 1.
"Theory of Sound Generation by Charged Particles. C-Flash Sound Excitation"
Leningrad, Fizika Tverdogo Telan, Vol 15, No 5, 1973, pp 1536-1543
Abstract: A theoretical study was made of the characteristic mechanism of
sound generation by charged particles resulting from the. occurrence of a
region of local heating around the fast particle track. The macroscopic
theory of radiation of sound by a charged particle caused by themoelastic
dynamic stresses occurring near the track is constructed. The investigation
is performed within the limits of a two-temperature model. The distribution
of the emitted sound energy with respect to frequencies and the Lotal radia-
tion energy were calculated in two limiting cases: spherically syznetric and
cylindrically symmetric temperature distribution.
A comparison of the results obtained with the intensity of Cere.-I-o-'r
sound emission [M. I. Kaganov, et al., ZhETF, No 31, 232, 1956] indicat
that the radiation from the mechanism invest--gated here can constitute a
noticeable portion of the total sound radiation by a charged particle. T11
some cases the 0-flash radiation exceeds the Cereraov radiation.

T,
NE~-.r BOOKS OF TAUKA' PUBLISHIZNG FOUSE
[List, Moscc,.-i, !,.Tal.;k SSSR, Russian, Vol 41, No
10, October
&P
Mathe-matical, ~P.I-ivsical and Technical-Sciences
N.. Lifs*nitz, !:. Ya. and 1,' 1. Ka, F fIC),,r. -Elektron-
-77 '07 T
nava nic Theoi;y a S
ov
1971, Ia~ 90C0 copies, 1 r 89 k.
V. A. Makhcrdn. G i~r-ikhomm.-finme v avtomz-,tj.~:o (Psychomor-
nhism in Automation). ins-r-itute a-,- of~, Ti-iforniation
Transmission. 1-.oscow, 1971, 128 pages, 57C0 copies, 46 k.
05voven"ve nnnstranstv,~: v Sssrz.. !-')97-1967 CThe
Mastering ol;' CcLmic Epace in 4C-hc USSR iz-.stitute of
- 203