SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KARASHYEVSKAYA, T.V. - KARATYSH, V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002201220001-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 20, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

( .0
SOCIAL, BIOLOGICAL FACTOR$ IN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN DEVELOPM.8NT
..[Article ayevskaya candidatuoto
t -111015 al scie'T
&-cent, departr " rad In~_trt_u_te_To_r A~Ivi.ii-d-Kdy
~Lenlnll e
~j by Physict no: Scleniific-Tichnical Progress and Human Iliopsychol-gical
al
Dcvt-j4pmcae'.1 Moscow, Filo, Pp
~-jfg kiyeNautti; :Z lueelan. _No 4,197',
Marxist analysis of the problem of Uwe human being at the
current stare of scientific knowledgV., essumes not =1y a lient-ral definition
of the essence of Uwe human beirt but also investigation of the rules which
characterize his total nature an&e process of his individual development.
At thvprevenj time the-social factors whichdotgrmine the
process of human devetzpmant hive been studied most thoroughly; the
biological aspects of this process hove frequent1j.1allenzaida. Th"em-
pletely Tuttural Interest or cuirini philosophical science in a total study of
the human being made necessary a multifaceted analysis of the substance
of the human witure, and showing In It the dialectical relationship between
the social and biological aspects. . Ignoring the natural side of husnan
existence leads to a simplified understond~nj of real mcchorflams and to
a simplified portrayal of the real conp lexition of the process of Ito forma-
tion; it promotes, the vitality of metaphysically limited, sometimes =Ive
and distorted nutions.of. the reserves and resources of human development.
Awareness of Uwe contradictory consequences of the trillpence
of tht scientifir-ttchnical reyolution an'modern maros way of life,_on the
environment around h1m. and on his own nature also stimulates interest
irk the biosocial sides 'or human development. The sharp growth in the
volume at information. the Increase In mental activity, the reduction of
physical strains. and the intensification of psychoemotional stresses are
211 factors which together with the profound transformation of many
natu .al factors, ~Ieterrnlno the uniqueness of the process of Individual
human development and the formation of the personality. The rapid In-
creuv:ne In the scale of these processes makes the problem of ociety*a
Intl ca on the ecological environment and on the very nature of man
extremely critical. and It puts on the agenda the questions of controlling
21

vitnl proeest;ep in the humon orl:lnkni. irwimillir Ih, protectlun tif henith
nad biolbVical lnijyruvvin4mt of the rp,,vies Monio
Capitalist i0vology ,Qei% Intlenipt.- to thv, lviie rell: of
Variability in the rnt,~~ ~f popuiul,iln Oevrie,pmem alld changes in itq age
Utructur,, and to nialie the roeie!al &Igniliezincf., of the biOPSYL1110101:1Cal
niqurnwit; 'Uc antL
ma; purn mna:; gen-
ermaly spaakirg, in cases in which the function. ~P has the i3ense of the dist.-.-nce
b ttwean points on parallel cur
-fes. The Initial integral Is reduce(* to the null of
integrrLls of vlovlly varying functions In terms or a statjonjL17 1.1ne wi:i LL(:- wuvi of
intefrair. over the curve enclosing G.

USSR UDC 615.832.9.015.3-56:612.015.642
DOLGOVA, Z. Ya., and KARATYSH, B. V., Semipalatinsk Medical Institute,
Semipalatinsk -----------
"Changes in the Distribution of Ascorbic Acid in the Organism During the
Post-Hypothermic Period"
Moscryi, Voprosy Meditsinskoy Khimii, Vol 18, Vyp 1, Jan/Feb 72, pp 73-75
Abstract: Hypothermia was induced by lowering the environmental temperature
for one group of rats to 32-29*C and to 22-19% for a second group. Upon re-
moval of rats from the low-temperature chamber rats were killed 1, 2, 5 hr
later and 1, 3, 5, and 7 days later. The concentration of ascorbic acid in
adrenal glands, brain, heart, liver, skeletal muscles, and blood plasma was
analyzed by the dichlorphenolindophenol method; The concentration of ascorbic
acid in heart, liver, and skeletal muscles among rats of the first groups de-
creased to 64.2, 67.1, 59.0% (control 100%), respectively, one hour after
hypothermia, and it continued to be low in adrenal glands, heart, and skeletal
muscleS 2 and 5 hours and I and 3 days removal from the~chamber. In 5 days,
only heart and skeletal muscles contained a decreased amount of ascorbic acid,
and in 7 days all organs attained a normal concentration of ancorbic acid.
Among i,
-ats of the second group all organs analyzed, contained a decreased amount
R4 PHIM

USSR
DOLGOVA, Z. Ya., and KARATYS.H, B. V., Voprosy Meditsinskoy Khimii, Vol 18,
Vyp 1, Jan/Feb 72, pp 73-75
of ascorbic acid 1, 2, 5 hr, and I day after removal from the low-temperature
chamber. It remained below control leveJ in heart, adrenal glands, and skeletal
muscles 5 days after hypothermia. It did not normalize in skeletal muscles 7
days after hypothemia. The concentration of ascorbic acid In blood plasma in-
creased to 126.6-131.6% in rats of the first group and to 133.3-200% in rats of
the second group 2 hours after hypothermia. Thereafter it decreased to a normal
level.
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1)BSR uDe 6i5.832.9.oi5.45:632.olli:622.ol5.642-o6:612.444
DOIZOVA, Z. Ya. and Semipalatinsk Wilical Institute
"Effect of Thyroid Hormones on the Distribution of Ascorbic Acid in Rats
E)W.sed to Hypothermia"
Wscov, Byulleten' Eksperimentallnoy Biologii i Meditsiny, No 5, 1971, pp 72-
74
Abstract: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism experimentally induced in
rats significantly reduced the ascorbic acid content of the adrenals, b-rain,
heart, liver, skeletal muscles, and blood plasma. Mild hypothermia (chilling
toa rectal temperature of 29 to 320) in.the hyperthyroid rats further
lowered the ascorbic acid levels of the above organs but raised them sub-
atmatially (by a factor of 2) in -the plasma.~ The effect in the hypothyroid
animals was the same but less8ranounced. Deep hypothe-nnia (chilling to a
rectal temperature of 19 to 212 ) in the hyperthyroid -rats lowered the ascorbic
acid. levels of the tissues but raised them (by a factor of 3) in the plasm.
Deep hypothermia in the hypothyroid.animals.produced similar ebanges in the
vitamin C balance. However, the changes were more pronounced im the heart
and,liver than in the same organ of the hyperthyroid animls.

USSR UDC 621.791.754.019:54C-.74
KUZIMIN, G. S., KkRATYSH, V. V., Perm' Polytechnic Institute
"Resistance of Welded Joints in Nickel to Hot Cracks"
Kiev, Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, No 11, Nov 72, pp 20-21.
Abstract: The metal of nickel seams produced using various welding wires
was tested -for technological strength.i'The hot-crack resistance of the
seams was evaluated on the basis of the.minimal and critical defonnation
rates of the metal during welding. The maximum technological strength was
achieved by using type MtsS and NMtsAT3-1-0.6 wires. The data produced
allow only a qualitative estimation of the influence.of individual alloying
elements on hot crack resistance of sews. To estimate the influence of
welding rate on critical deformation rate, pairs of.nickel.specimens were
spot melted using the same wires. The.studies showe4 that spot melting
is a more rigid testing method and that unalloyed scan metal has the greatest
sensitivity to changes in the thermal cycle of weldin,g.

USSR UDC 620.193.5
YOVCHAII, B. A., KUZITIDI, G. S., ~.'IQGHALOVA, T.~ F., Kq~RATY3Hs.j
TIKHOANOV5KIY, A. L., and YiiGUFQL';34iYA, L. Academy of
Sciences Ukrainian SSRI Institute of Electric
imeni Ye.
0. Paton, Perm' Polytechnical Institute
."Corrosion of Nickel.of Varying Puriity in Gas-eous Hydrogen Flu-
oride"
Moscow, Zashchita Metallov,. Vol 7, No 1, Jan-Feb 71, PP 32-34
Abstract: A study was made of t he behavior in gaseous hydrogen
fluoride of commercially pure nickel N?-2jL and ultxapure nickel
refined by the electron-beam method~in vacu=. J~. specially de-
signed apparatus was u5ed for tiie experiments, consisting of two
communicating nickel ovens connected with a cnemical,absorber.
s were carried out c-.t
Experiments la5ting up to 120 hour 5500 and
an HF pressure of '40 atm. The.results indicatO thz~tt the corro-
sion resistance of the ultrapure nickel in gaseous HF is five
times higher than that of nickel NP-2A* The electron-beam re-
1/2
9 -

USSR
MOVCHAN, B. A., 4~_aj, Zashchita Metallov, Vol 7, No 1, Jan-Feb
71 pp 32-34
fined nickel shows no intercrystalline corrosion. Consequently,
nickel refined by the electron-beam method is recom-mended for
the manufacture of nickel equipment. Theelectron-,beam refining
of nickel is also economically advantageous*
2/2