SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KAYUSHIN, L.P. - KAZAKOV, M.P.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002201230002-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 20, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR
HARINOV, B. S. , LVOV, K. M., SUKEORUKOV, B. I.,
POSTNIKOVA,, G. B.j, Institute of Biophysics) Academy of.,.9ciences USSR,
Pushchino (Mosicow Oblast)
"On the.Possibility of Using Iminoxyl Padicals to Detect Unpaired Electrons
in Biological Systems"
Moscow, Biofizika, V01 16, NO 1, 1971, PP 33T-340
Abstract: The interaction of iminoxyll. radicals-with amino acids and proteins
in the excited state and with mitochondria (in which active transport of
electrons occursj is studied. It is noted that stable iminoxyl radicals are
widely used as spin labels to analyze conformation changes in macromolecules,
and that it is also considered possible to use them to study electron trans-
fer in biological systems. The breakdown of the radicals vas observed in sol-
utions of tryptophan, tyrosine, and cysteine. A typical kinetic curve for the
photochemical reaction of the radicals with protein sbowti that the rate of
breakdown of -the radicals in water is considerably lover than the rate of
breakdown In the presence of protein; the reaction does not proceed in the
dark. It is hypothesized that thes radicals interactstith a photoinduced
paramagnetic atate of protein and that the breakdown of the radicals occurs
1/2

USSR
MARINOV, B. S.., at al., Biofizika, Vol 16, No 1, 1971, PP 337-340
as a result of' electron transfer to the radical from photoexcited paramagnetic
centers of protein. It is shown that It is possible to use the radicals to
detect and anetlyze paramagnetic states of protein having a short lifetime, as
a result of v1dch the concentration of unpaired proteins in a sample is
slight (less than 1.10-10 spin). Electron transfer war:, shown with the aid of
the radical irt an aqueous solution in adye-protain system and the feasibility
of using the radicals to study oxidation-reduction processes in mitochondria
vas demonstrated.

021 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-04DEC70
TATLE-STUDY OF PARAMAGNETIC CENTERS PHOTOINOUCED IN,AQUEOUS SOLUTIOwi OF
9RUTEINS
-(02)-KAYUSH]Nv L*P.s LVOVF K*M.*
"'.~'COUNTRY OF INFO--U!;SR
"SOURCE-BIOFIZIKA 1.5(21: 235-238* ILLUS..1970
~_._`DATE' PUBLISHED-------70
~__SUBJECT AREAS-BIOLOGICAL AND 14r=DLCAL SCItNCES
TAGS--AQUEOU!; SOLUTION, PROTEIN# EPR SPECTRUM# lJV LIGHTr VISIBLE
CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS
,,-DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
FICHE NO----FD70/605007/FO9 STEP NO--UR/0217/701015/002/0235/0238
_kC(5SSION NO-AP0139933
r L.K

UNCLASSIFTEO - --- .

1/2 024 UNCLASSIFIED: PROCESSING DATE-11SEPTO
vr,ITLE-.-STRUCTURE OF PARAMAGNETIC CENTERS AND THEIR PHOTOCHEMICAL
.;.';-'~--TRANSF0Rk4ATIONS 114 A GAMMA IRRADIATED SINGLE CRYSTAL nP CYSTEINE
UTHOR--KRIVENK09 V*Got KAYLIS Lopw PULATOVA-p M.K.
OUNTRY OF I-NFD~-USSR
~SOURCE---KHIM. VYS* ENERG, 1970, 4(1)9 49-55
AT EPUBLISHED ------- 70
AREAS--SIOLOGICAL.AND MEDICAL SCLENCESt CHEMISTRY
TOPIC TAGS--AMl.N0 ACTD, GAMMA IRRADIATION, EPR SPECTRUM, PARAMAGNETIS11,
STRY
CONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS-
7-ODCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
;~:.PROXY REEL/FRAME--1986/0501 STEP 40--UR/045h/70/004/001/f)049/OOq5
CIR.C ACCESSION 140-00 102506
Im ~B

--11 SEP7
0
2/2 024 UNCLASSIFIED PRnCESSIN3 D4TE
CtRC ACC SSION ND---AP0102506
48STRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. A CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE SINGLE
CRYSTAL WAS IRRAMATED WITH PRIME60 CO TO A DOSE OF 10 MEGARADS AT
-lE EPR SPECTRUM WNS AN PARAMAG4
77DEGREESK AND Tl ALYZED. ETIC CENTERS F 3
TYPES WERE FOUND. TWO WERF LOCALIZED ON THE S ATOM AND THE 3ROo A K
RADICAL, WAS LOCALIZED ON A C ATOM. WHEN IRRADIATED wirli LIGHT 1340-450
NMI THE S-C BOND 14 HS PRIME NEGATIVE CH SUB2 C(NH SUB3 CL)HC0 SUB2 H
(1).IS BROKEN AND CH SUB2 C(NH SU83-CL)HCO SUR2 H IS FORMED. ABOVE
2.90DEGREESX, RADICALS SC.H SJUB2-C(NH SUB3 CLIHCO SUR2 H AND PRIME
NEGAT4VE S:CHC(N411 SUB3 CL,),.KO SU82 H Aftf -FORME.D FROM PYROLYSIS.OF 1.
U141. L A~SS rl =1 TAEfix

KAYUSH121 _L.P. and L'VO-V, K.M., institute of Biophysics, Ac,~.demy of Sciences
US
"Study of Paramagnetic Centers Photoinduced in Aqueous Protein Solutions"
Moscow, Biofizika, Vol 15, No 2, ZLar/Apr 70, pp 235-238
Abstract: The electron peramagnetic resonance (MR) of aq~-ieous protein solu-
tions exDosed to tiltraviolet and visible light was studied. SV.11dy of the
baced free radicalz in aqueous protein sol,..ItLc)ns at~
prope ties of photoind
temperatures greater than COC will be %yalua-ble in elucidating C~--rbain
recently discovered properties of protein molecules in met;.*~ts-ia1ble excitled
bates. Stud4es were conducted with a radio spectrometer specially adapted
'he EPR absorption of sampl-les containing a larLT2 amourft of water
k1o. measuret
(tissue, solutions, and suspensions). For eac sarnTple, tiie EPR spectiirnn was
h
recorded du:.:-;.nE- ill=ir tion and iMediately thereafter. The m,-:~b-nitude of
~he signal Dersistin.,, in the darkness represented sta:bility of unl;aired
electronz. S=ples of gi.cerinated muscles and solutions of T)e-pSin and
rfrIO=IZc-eaZe 'Were iwvestf-gat~- A-1: of them displayad EPR specbra when
illuminated vizil Utraviolet or visible light. Unpaired eiectrons were
stabilized by proteiii molerulez;. This state peraiste~', fi:~r i.~ timc- in
dLaarkness. Paramagnetic centers were 'armed -when light -urni!d oil much
faster than the,, disappeared after light w&3 turned off. T-Ley persisted in

-ullw
USSR
MY H rN L.P., 'et al, Biofizika, Vol 15, No 2, Mar/Apr 70, pp 235-2-18
the darkness --or 30-40 seconds, with 30%'Of them remaining stal,le for sevel-al
minutes. No EPR spectra were observed when an aqueous solutionof methylene
blue and eosin was ill uminated with either visible or ultraviolet light.
2/2

112 013 UNCLASSI:FTE0 P R G, C E S'S I ~'~ -5 0 A T13 N 0 V 7f 0
T-ITL,r:--THF NATUkE 13F PAiAs`AGl:,4Eric cc,,-,.TEkS Al' i TH[Iff, PHUTlj(:~;--qjrA:
TRANSITli);,,S liN MONGCRYSTAL ON: HYDROCHLOR 16E L TY(;,( ISINEE Ai 77UEGREESK
_.AUTH0R%_(03)-PA5~~Y,4,N.j V.G.r PULATUVAP M.K.v KAYUSHIPIr' L.P.
INFO--LISSR
C-CUINTRY OF
SOURCE--b MF I Z IKA 15( 1): 12-19. ILLUS. 1:970
0 AT E PUBLISHED ------- 70
"SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
--TOPIC TAGS--TYROS I NE,--,rAMtiA RADIATIONt ELECTRON P A R.At.ll AGNE. T I CRESONA1.4c E
",'CONTROL I NG--Nil RESTRICTIONS
-WNCLA S 5 1 F 1170
DOCUMENT CLASS
PROXY REEL/FRAME--3003/0921 STEP t4O-~--ul~/0217170/015/('~01/001210019
CIRC-ACCESSION NO---AP 0 129986
1,.~A 'I A-A

~Twlpwmm-_ 1. 1..,. .I
--13NOV70
-2/2 013 UNCLASS PROCESSING D A, rE,
CIRC ACCESSION NG--AP0129986
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--IU) GP-0- ABSTRACT, THE 'WORK DEALS ~11111 THE EPa STUOY
OF THE- NATURE OF PATAMAGNETIC CENTERS ARISI-NG UND1,::R GAMMA 11-KRADIATIGiN AT
SINGLE CRYSTALS OF HYDRGCHLORI, E L TYROSINE. THE EPi~ SPECTRUM
77 K IN 1) -
-OF.A GA.,-IMA IRRADIATED SINGLE CRYSTAL Of HYDROCHLGRIDE L TYROSINE IS
COMPOSED OF 4 COiMPONENTS, A BROAD A5Y-t,4ETRIC DOUBLETt A SINGLETt AP40 A
PARAMAGNETIC CENTER RESPONSIBLE F 0 RTHE ~ST EP11, S(GNAL
~:MULTIPLEf. THE
c
IS Cl. AT 77 K THE IOINIZATION OF T14E MOLECULE TAKES PLACCE, WH I CH
RESULTS IN THE FORMAT(ON OF -AiNION RAOLGALS (EPR SINGLET) OF TYROS f 114 E
r_ I G. THE
-WITH THE LOCALIZATION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRCJI~6 ON THE R N
EkEAKAGE OF THE C-N BOND IS A SECONDARY ONE DUE TO THE 71.1APPING OF THE
R - _-_ULl (EP
ELECTRON BY THE CHARGED AMI!NV, GROUP GF1 THE TY OSINE MGL~~ ra R
~MIULTIPLET). FACILITY: INST. BJ0L,. PHYS . v ACAD:. SCI. USSRt
PUSHCHINO-ON-OKAI USSR.
JINC

USSR UW, 621.391.1%
zwn-MOV, YU.S., MUZ-03- -I-Z,
"Modeling On An Electronic Digital Oompu~ter Of Algoriti-mis For Decoding Cyclic
Oodes, Gorrecilling Errors"
Blektrosy_y
a No 2, 1972', pp 7(~-72
Abstract: The methods and recults are prosentod of modeling on an elGCtronic
digital co=M,er of systems of' date tranomicuion with cyclic correcting codos
(including codes for forreoting errors in a compound channel), during the
effect of a flow of errors characteriatic of.shortwave and wire channels. Two
types of devices are described which were used as souroes of errors in the
channel. "I fig. I tab. 6 ref. lRaceived, 14 Jan 71-
36

USSR uD*"'666.972.-691.328:620.179
RYBAKI S. A., Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, end
1:ngineer
"Ultrasonic 2~:xposure of Hidden Defects in Concrete of Frefabri-
cated 1donolithic Hydraulic Structures"
Moscow, Gidroteldinicheskoye Stroitellstvo, No 12, Doe 71,
pp 10-11
Abstract : An =,erimentacl and theoretical izrrestiRation of the
amplitude method of u.1tram-onic defectoscopy of concrete io de-
scribed. The -method is based on mcasu-~_-izig the :atteziu.,ation of ul-
trasound wanves in concrete by their diffraction of iliternal de-
focts, as blisters, crac!co, e, al. The special case of an inter-
nal defoct o:" I.-he form of a oy-nvinw-trical. disc i~-, matho.-matically
analyzed. Tormulas ere presonted characterizAn'r- tho ultrasonic
U.
and --he relative a-*
field intensity behind !he disc-like defect U
benuatuion -_P!_--c:tor olf ultrasound -field xrplitudes near and behind
the defect. '-L'he e:merizmentml proof. of the presente'l --l'or-mulas is
demonstrated in com-.9ciriso-M with calculated values. 2or a relia-
U- c rj- - I Ci 11
ble de4 dm.tion o' internal efects in hyfiraulic concrete
stractures: it: is necessary that changes of :riplitudcs and Tlropa-
gation rates of ultrasonic laaves in places Bath internal ae:~Ccts
exceed by 3 -1 times cltian-e_- of the smc c-haracteristicn, in Coll-
cretc--rdthout defects. Thr ,c illustr., ~,cven formfl-roz, four bi-
bi?L~aj_. rra"Ps.

USSR UDC 546.841.4 + 547-587.41
KuVALENKO, K. N., and KAZACHrENKO, D. V., Rostov State University
"Thorium Whydroxydimandelate"
M,oscow, Zhurnal Neortranicheskoy Khimii# Vol 15, !~o 6, Jun 70,
PP 1523-1526
Abstract: This study is a continuation of the worX or, -11-horium
carboxylates; the results of physico-chemical and preparative investi-
gations on the reaction ol' thorium nitrate with sodium mandelate in
aqueous soluticn are reported. it series of solutions was prepared
with constant concentration.of thorium Initrate and varying ,Tiolar ratio
of thorium to sodium mandelate. The solutions were ke'Ot at 900C in a
thermostat for 24 hrs; in all cases Precipitates were 'lorned, which
were separated from liquids, In the liquid phase, determinations were
carried out on pH, thorium concentration,and electroconductivily. The
curves of pH arid electroconductivity are analogouf~ to thos-e obta;-ned for
the thorium nitrate -sodium salicylate system. From the examination of
the thorium concentration it- was shown -that an exc-hange reaction took
112

.... ... ...
-dwig~
Room=
USSR
KOVALENKO, K. N., et al, Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy K-niniii, Vol 15,
No 6, Jun 70, I)P 1523-.1526
place with the formation of basic thorium dimandela-ce. A compound
jH
-Lh(Oli)2(C6H5CH(' *COO)2 vias isolated and was found to be soluble in
methanol, ethanol, acetone, and dioxane. Its dipole moment was de-
termined to be 2.6 D. Infrared spectra were taken in the range of
1000-1750 cm-1 (NaCl prism) and 2400-3500 cm-1 (LiF Prism)- both the
carbonyl and hydroxyl. bands were absent in the product. The therx-o-
-graphic analysis showed that the compound begins to decompose at
2050C, with a maximum at 3000C., The density of thorium dihydroxydi
mandelate Powder was found to be 2.12'g/cm3 at 250C.

USSR UDC 535.37
'TOV R ZACHENX
S I EFA.;, I. KAZ 10, P.
"Universal Relationship Between Absorption and Emission Spectra Considering the
Effect of the Sokient"
Minsk, Zhurnal Prikladnoy Spektroskopii, No. 5, May 71, pp B19-825
Abstract: A universal relationship between the absorption coefficient and the
emission pcwer derived earlier by the authors and presently used to calculate -~he
properties of organic dye lasers is discussed. The relaticnship is valid in all
cases when conditions used in the derivation Drocess are satisfied. In certain
cases it was established that temperatures determined on the babis of the spectra
f solutions with the aid of the universal relationship differ -'rom, the temperature
0
L
of the medium. This appears in viscous and frozen systens, esp,tcially in pol-ar
solvents for molecules with different dipole moments in the, ground and excited
electron states. Various reasons are advanced -for the reiisans for the difference
in the temperatures of excited molecules and,the medium.. Some cmsider that thermal
equilibrium of the oscillatory energy is not established In vis,cous and frozen sys-
J.
tems during the eycited state, due to a sharp de-crease in the pabability of its

Use
OR
STEPANOV, B. I., KAZACHENKO, L. P., Zhurnal prikladnoy spektroskopi-ii, No. 5,
May 71, pp 819-825
exchange between excited molecules and the medium. This conclusi -on doe's not agree
with the indeDendence of the quantum yield of luminescence from the frecuencv of
..the exciting radiation. The authors consider more reasona~)le the hypothesis tha
the discrepancy between calculated and experimental temperatures is explained by a
change in the so-called configuration or orientation distribution of molecules of
the meclium after an act of excitation. A universal relationship is derived here
that.is applicable to such systems. The relationship is valid when the time for
e
tabl-ishi-sig orientational equilibrium is much less than the duration of the exc
s
electron state. The new universal relationship replaces the old for those systems
11.1 which an act off excitation causes a rapid reorientation of molecules of the
solvent accompanied by a change in the magnitude of the electron energy wthout a
change in the sbape of the potential surfaces:. Experimental data are presented to
support the validity of the relationship derived.
2/2

ABSTRAG?: T~.-is article concerna n-autron diffbsion in polarized -Prot-on sc.-eens.
The authors derive a set of eauetiorns kitich rlcscri:L)rs the riput-ron trwmferk
taking into account spin-spin interaction. Tho albedc2s of pola-vined probon
reflectors are shmm, to be lerm than thos-e of sindlar ~ionpol,:lrizcd retlectars.
As an example the authors carry out a calaulation Tor a plane, infinite pln-
tonium reactur having a 6-cm-thick water reflector. It has br~-,en found that
the effective m1tiplication conutant of a rwictor having a polarized rcflc,,c-
tor is 2.7% loss than that of a reactor having a s:ULL ar nonpalarized rarlec-
tor. In pulsod operation the smallest pulse half-wridth obtainable in a rear.-
tor ha,,dn.- a polarized reflector is 1 p6ec.

USSR
KAZACIMUKOV, Yu. N. and nRLOV, V. V., Atomnaya Energiya, April 1972,
]p 297-300,
The a--,thors propose a nethod for regul-iting such a reac-tor by providing
a magnetic field norrial to the screen polarization. In this case the albedo
of the rePlector is shm-n to increase and the corresponding, effect to be dixect-
ly proportional to the square of the magnetic field #rength. Providing a
magnetic fidLd streng-th of about 13.000 oersteds is equivalent to decreasing
the polarization of the reflector by a factor of two.
The art-cle includes 18 equ,
ations and a figure shoAr4,7 the geonetry f or
calculating the neutron polarization. There are 7 bibliographic references.
87

112 034 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--11SEP70
TITLE--HIGH SPEED DEFORMATION OF NICKEL SINGLE CRYSTALS -U-
--EPSHTEYNi G*N,t KAZACHKOV9 I.Vv
h-&UTHOR
'i~-,'~,COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
fa'~'~SDURCE-FIZ. METAL* METALLOVED. 1970, 29(l) 212-15
-PUBLISHED--------70
~_.~OATE
SUBJECT AREAS--MATERTALS, MECH.t IND.9 CIVIL AND MAR.fNE ENGR
:;:,TOPIC -TAGS--METAL DEFOQ..'AATIONV DEFORMATION RATEt METAL SINGLE CRYSTAL,
NICKEL ALLOYtHIGH PURITY METALi ELECTROLYTIC METAL POLISHING
ONTROL MARKING--NI3 RiESTRICTIONS
,l;,.:pocumENT CLASS--UNGLASSIFTED
REEL/FqAME--l.988/0627 STEP -43--UR/0126/70/02'-)/!)01/021?/)215
'~CIRC ACCESSION ND---AP0105606
UNCLA$_$ I PIED
ism

2/2 034 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-11SEP70
-CIRC ACCESSFON NC--AP0105606
,-.A3STRACT/EXTRACT--(Pl GP-0- ABSTRACT. :PURE NI SINGLE CRYSTALS
199.97PEP-CENT PURIE) GROWN 8Y DRAWINIG FROM THE MELT.WEAF USED IN THIS
STUDY. SAMPLES SECTIONED FRO4 THE CRYSTAL WERE POLISHED
ELECTROLYTICALLY IN 60PERCENT H SU32 SO SUB4 AND ANNEALID '~T 550DEGREC~S
~--:IN VACUUM. THE 1110), (111), AND (112) ORIENTATIONS WERE SELECTED FOR
THIS STUDY. THE SAMPLES WERE DEFORMED UP TO 20PERCENT. M I CROHAR DNE S S
~WAS STUDIED ON ALL SINGLE CRYSTALS. FOR SINGLE CRYSTALS WITH THE (110)
AND (11LI OR.IENIrATIONS, THE STRENGTHENING AFTER THE PULSE Al-I!) THF STATIC
-IS'THE SAME, WHICH, 1S CONFIRMED BY THE HAR.oNESS- AND THE WIDTH OF
LOADING
THE X RAY LINE MEASUREMENTS* THE RESULTS OBT&INED ARE CON'PREHFP)SIBLE
WHEN EXAMD. TOGETHER WIT4 THE SCHMIDT ORIENTATION FACTaR FOR THE 12 SLIP
SYSTEMS. THE PRESENT WORK CONFIRMS THE PREVIOUSLY 013TAINED CO-NCLUSIONS
-O!N POLYCRYST.-'. SAMPLES CONCERNING THE FACT THAT PULSE DEFORMATION PUTS
JNTO ACTLION.A LARGFR NO. OF SLIP SYSTEMS. THIS CAN, HOWEVER, BE
ACCOMPLISHEI~ ONLY IN CRYSTALS WHICH AR~:ORIENTED RELATIVr- To THEA"Atf.-lNG
FORCE JN- SUCk A WAY T4AT A' LARGE NO. OF SLIP SYSTEMIS CAN BE PUT INTO
ACTION. THI'S HOLDS TRUE FOR CRYSTALS WITH ANY GIVEN TYPE OF LATTICE.
UNC
&FJED
LA;,~
. .........

_-112 , ~014 UNCLASSIF190 ~ .'PmaCESSING UATE-lbutlit
JITLE--DECAYOF POTASSIUM-44 ANO~SCANDIUA-44 -U-
mAUTHOR-(02)-LEVK0VSKIY, V.N.# KAZACHEVSKI,yt I.V.
.,dOUNTRY OF INFO--LISSR

-..SOURCE--YAD. FIZ. 1970o 11(3), 483-4
DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
.:~.SUBJECT APEAS--NUC'LEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
JOPIC TAGS--RADIOA(.TIVE DEC4Y SCHEME, POTASSIUM ISOTOPE, SCANDIUM ISOTOPE,
t:GAMMA: SPECTRUM, BETA SPECTRUM

MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
,I)OCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-p
ROXY REEL/FRAME--1991/105a STEP NO--LUIR-103671701011 /01' 3 /04 8 3104 64
Li
ACCESSION NO--AP0110748
UNCLASSIFIED

. .........
2 014 'TEO PROCESS:ING DATE--I 6GCT7()
UNC L .4 S F
'GIRC ACCESSION NO---AP0110748
:ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--t',U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE DECAY SCHEMES IiEA.E ESTABLISHED
..BY.GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY WITH GE(LI) DETECTORS AND GETA SCINTILLATION
SPECTROMETRY. THE 1157 PLUS OR MINUS LKEV GAMMA LINE (INTENSITY REF.,
---100) ~OF PRIME44 K COINCIUEO WITH THE ? 1r 51 PLUS OR ~JINUSr 1138.4) AND
2518 PLUS OR MINUS 1 (14.6) GAtAMA LINESt BUT THE GA14MA Lfi`~'E 3661 PLUS OR
~MINUS .1 (10,4) APPARENTLY DID NOT.- THE MAX. BETA ENERGY CF PRIME44
;5580 rPLUS OR MINUS 80 KEVt SIGNIFICANTLY. EXCEEDED THE PREVIOUSLY
ACCEPTED VALUE OF: 4910 KEVt WHICH WAS POSSIBLE BASED ON A FAULTY
rALIBRATION, NOW EXTENDED TO 4913 AND 5100 KEV OF PkIME16 CL ANO PRIME34
P* :IN THE PRIME4-4 SC (3.9 HR) GAMMA SPECTRUM THE LINES 1157 PLUS OR
MINUS I 1100)t 1~99 PLUS OR MINUS 1 10.9)t AND 2556 PLUS C,q MINUS (0-L5)
KEV WERE SEEN; IN THE PRIME44 SC r (2.4 DAYS) SPECTRUM THE LiNES 271 PLUS
OR..MINUS 1 (1001, 1127 PLUS OR MINUS 2 418.), AND 1000 PLUS OR MINUS 3
T0 rL o8) KEV WERE NOTED. FACILITY: INSI. YAD. FIL.
USSR.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR
RYABOV, V. R., YLTMATOVA, V. I., SAYENKO, H.' I., Institute of Electric Welding
A.
im. Ye. 0. Paton, An UkrSSR, KAZACHINSKAYA, N. V., Kiev Polytechnic Institute
flUse of the Method of Multifactor Planning of Experiments for Studies of
Calorizin g of Khl8NlOT and Type 3 Steels Before WeldingiWith Aluminum"
Kiev, Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, No 12, 1972, pp 34-37
Abstract: The dependence of diffusion layer thickness forned upon calorizing
of M18NIOT and type 3 steels on melt temperature, calorizing time,and specimen
volume was studied. The influonce of heating rate and cooling on gi-Owth of tile
diffusion layer was also studied. Mathematical dependevcos were produced, Show--
ing that in direct welding of altuainum with steel, calorizing and the production
of bimetallic castings, the basic factor determining the thickness of the diffu-
sio.n layer is the melt temperature. This provides technological possibilities
for regulation of layer thickness. The influence of volitme (mass) of the
specimens is less significant.
67

USSR
KAZAC!EOVI !.j-, Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Ingtitute
Iribermal Effect of Deoxidation and Allaying Processes on Steel in Ladle. Report
211
Moscow, IVUZ Chernaya Metallurgiya, No 3, 1971:j pp 52-56.
Abstract; Report I presented calculation of the heat expended on heating and
melting of solid ferroalloys in liquid steel, partially compensated by the heat
of dissolution of certain components and chemical reactions of oxidation. The
.thermal effect of dissolution of elements introduced*by ferroalloys is the dif-
ference.between the heat of formation of the chemical compounds in the ferToalloys
uid :;teel. The
-at 298.*K-and the heat of dissolution of the el,ements in the liq
formation of silicides and carbides of iron; inaiiganese, a~& chromium and compounds
of aluminum with iron, manganeseand titaniud at 298.'K is considered. The thermal-
-effect of these- processes of dissolution-and 'alloyina is calculated. The results
~of the calculations are presented in a table.,

USSR UDC 669.18.046.516i621.746-32
W&CHROV-1 I. P., MEUKAYEVj N. P., DRUIVSKIY, N. I., PADVIONCRIK, 1. B.,
and*0FBKGE1MEKj Dnepropetrovsk 1jetalluxXiciLl Institute, Termakov Ferroalloys
Planto.and Donets Metallurgical Plant
"Melting Complex Alloys FKhMnS500 From Lean Iron-Manganese Ores and Their
Usen
Moscow, Stal', No 9, Sep 7,3, pp 800-801
Abstraett The possibility has been indicated at the Yermakov Ferroalloys
Plant for the Industrial use of unconditioned Fe-Mn ores with a low phosphorus
content (O.03-,D.0V,) for melting alloys of.the ferrochromium-manganese-
-silicon type (30-W,4 Crr 17-35% 101t 10-13% Si, and 0.06-105.5% C). Tests
were conducted in an are furnace with a power rating of 1.2 mya. At the
Donets 14etallurgical Plant Econoalo effect of 1.0-1,15 rubles/ton was achieved
by using alloy, FXhYj-1s500 (3E% cr, 17.1% Kno 12% si, 5.2% C, 0.6% Al. 0.6%'
Ca + It, 0.02C% 3, and 0,040% F) fordeoxidation and alloys steel 46Kh in
the ladle. Distribution of elements in the rolled metal was uniformg
n of ferro-
mechanical properties were somewhat inprovedl general consumptio.
SLUoys during mel-ting was diminished, loss of Cr, M, and Si was reduced by
2.6, 2.0, and 1.1 times, respectively, and the F and N content in the steel
was lowered. Four bibliographic references.;

USSR
C nepropetrovsk Metalturgical Institute
.1 Effect of Deoxidation and Alloying Processes on Steel in.Ladle. Report
lqheiina
211
Moscow, IVUZ Chernaya ~Ietallurgiya, No 3, 1971, pp 52-56.
Abstract: Report 1 presented calculation of the heat expended on heating and
melting of solid ferroalloys in liquid steel, partially com
pensated by the heat
of.dissolution of certain components and chemical reactions,of oxidation. The
.1 r 10 5
thaxi~al-effect of dis*olutkon of elements Introduced'by for Dal y is the dif-
ference between the heat of formation of tho , cherlica 1. compounds J n thC FOITC-a 11 Oys
298'K and the "aeat of dissolution liq he
-M" at of thu eleffients in th6 Uld pteel. T
formation of silicides and carbides of iron,~manganese,andichrorTiium and COmpoUndq
,and titani "at.298*K is considered.
zf:aluminum with iron, manganese UM 1he thermal
leff66t-of these processes of dissolution and-alloying is calculated. The results
of~the calculations are presented in a table..

USSR me 669.5171t539.214
YAYBYSHEV, 0. A., AgA~OV~Y~. HWEMUGg Y, M. I Ufa Aviation Institute
imeni Ordzhoniklize
"Change in Struoture and Peculiarities of CrYOULUO "I. phic Slipping During
Superplastic Deformation of the Alloy Zn Plus 22% Al"
Sverdlovsk, FizLka Metallov i Nietallovedeniy*e, Vol 36, No 6, Doc 73, pp
l2n-1241.
Abstract: The influence of structure on the mechanical properties of the
alloy Zn plus 22% Al is studied under superplastic flow conditions. As the
grain size incieases, the maximum value of the hi.gh-spee(I stress Sensitivity
factor for flow and plasticity is shifted to lower deformation rates.
Analysis of the microstructure shows that the growth of grains resulting
from deformation increases with decreasing deformation r(ite. 'Fhe correlation
ntally shown between themechanical properties of alloys under
is experime
superplastic flow conditions and texture formation in the beta phase as a
1unction of grain size and deformation rate.

USSR UDC.669.24-539
.370
EPSHTEX-14, G. N., and KA t!oscow Institute of 3Leel and Alloys
-h-Speed Deformatllo'n of Nickel Single Crystals".
Sverdlovsk, Akader-dya Nauk SSSi, Fizika Hletallov i Metallovedeniya, Vol 29,
IN o1, jan 70, pp 212-915
Abstract: An inlrestityation was made of the effect of the. hd(,h-specd deformata.011
L) 0
o
f nickel single crystals (99.97;J0.
ni Samples cut from a crystal were polished
eleQtrolytically in 60~ sulfuric acid and vancuum annealed at 5500C. The orienta-
tion of sa=les was determined by X-ray diffraction. Three crystal orientations
were used, in tests: the first close to '1101, the second [11-1], L%nd the third
L
[112]. These orientations coincided with 'he strain direction, 'rho impulso
strain was applied at a speed of 10sec by an eloctronagnatic device. For cor-1-
parison, samplea; were subjected to a quasi-static strain at a speed 0. , 10-25ec-l.
Samples with up to 20~'j defortrzation were investigated. The variation of t*.
he
p1hysical widt
th of the 0 line, tho disorientation of blocks of coherent dispersion,
the variation of dingle crysta! orientaLion were detervined by X-ray diffrac-
tion, This invostigation confirmed the earlier finding that the inpulso strain
contributed to the action of a greater number of alip systars.; Orig. art. has.
.5 figures.

USSR UDC 539-165.8
-KA7.ACHKOV, V.
"Analyzing Methods of Measuring a Neutron Beam in the Presence of
Gamm Radiation"
Moscow, Pribox77 i TekhnJ-ka Eksperimenta, No 4, 1913, pp 45-47
Abstract; There are three methods for:measuring neutron be-ams in
-ure the aver-
the presence of -arnrq radiation. The first is to meas
age ionizationcurrent of the detector; the second is to count
ionization current pulses of the detector; the third is to measuxe
,the dispersion of the detector ionization current:. Depending on
the method of measurement, three methods for discrimination of
the-gamma radiation are used: compensational, through amplitudes,
and-statistical. The first two:of the neutron-beam measurement
Methods were described in. a book (M. Gozi, et al; jEr
I e
19 0,
YadeEami rea~~ztorami -- Control of Buclear Reactors - Atom-
lzdat)oand the third,in an earlier paper (David A. Ovinn, et al,
IEBB Trans. 1963, HS-10, No 2,.p l)-,In the present paper, these
methods and the methods of gamma radUtion discr ;imination are the-
retically am,,Iyzed.
108 -

USSR UDC 669.1.41.241-412:658.562
OSTROUSHKO. A. V. KAZACRWV,._,Yi%",V;! KOROTICR, J. K., KULIK, V. A., and
YEVTYUTOV, V. P., Zhdanov Metallurgical Institute; Plant imeni .1l'ich
"Improving the Surface of Heavy Plate Ingots"
Moscow, Metallurg, No 1, Jan 71, pp '43-25
Abstract: Use was made of production data an 1825 melts of carbon and low-
alloy steels to study the effect of technological parameters of metal pouring
on.the surface quality of heavy plates produced from ingots of low-alloy
steel, The processing of these data failed to establish a liWK between the
technological parameters and the extent ofthe defect (double skin) on the
plates. It waa found that double skin is caused primarily by the oxidation
of metal splashes adhering (in the process.of pouring) to the inner surface
of-the corrugated faces of the ingot molds; the secondary cause of double
skin formation are subcutaneous blowholes which are clos,e to the surface of
the ingot. The use of a graphite sulfite dellulo3e suspension for lubri-
eating the Ingot =old and simultaneous increase in the'Vouring rate make.
it possible to reduce the number of double-skin rejects~-va plates.
1/1

UDC 669.822:621.039.5
USSR
KAZACIIKOVSKIY, 0. D., LEBEDEV, 1. G., SYC112 A. P., HATVEYEV, P. P.
f'Pormation of the Structure of the Core of. Fuel Elements I-lade of Metallic
Uranium During the Irradiation Process"
Radiatsion. fiz. tverd. tela i reaktornove materialoved. V sb. (Radiation
Solid State Physics and Reactor Material Science collection of works),
Moscow, Atomizdat Press, 1970, pp 203-208 (from RZh-Hetallurgiva, No 4, Apr
71, Abstract No 41827)
Translation: Metallic uranium (0.21".1 content of admixtures) was irradiated
to 2% burn-up in OKhMN15M3B steel cans 4-5 mm in diameter witb walls 0.35-0.4
mm.thick. The volume compensating for the swelling was 15-3%, (filling with
He). The mew2 temperature of the cans was 450-6000, and the initial nuel
0
temperature-was 650-900 - On irradiation., the fuel cormletely filled the
fite volumes. The can diameter did not change in any case. There are 2
'Illustrations and a 3-entry bibliography*'
so

019. UNCLASSIFIED
2 PROCESSING OATE--23OCT70
,tt.l"tLE--GAmMA RAY SPECTRA OF THE CAP F RESONANCE NEUTRONS BY RHOOIUM,
TURE 0
ALUM, A'ND GOLD -U-
OR-1 05 ).-BURGOVY NoAst DANILYAN, G.V.jo YEFIMOVt I-Aot KAZACHKOVSKIY-t
"~~`Q PAVLOVP V&Sq-
C OUN RY~ OF. INFO--US!;R
~SOURCE-IZV. AKAD. 14AUK SSSR, SER. FIZ. 1970, 34(l), 89-96
:.DATE PUBLISHED------70
AREAS--PHYSICS
VTOPIC TAGS--GAMMA SPECTRUMt RADIATIVE CAPTUREI NEUTRON ABSORPTION,
RES ONNANC E ADSORPTION, RHODIUMr TAINTALUMP GOLDt GAM14A TRANSITION
CONTROL MARKiNG--N!J PESTRICTIONS
DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIE0
PROXY REEL/FRAMIE--1987/2003 STEP NO--UR/004131701034/001/0089/0096
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0105077
UNCLASS IFIED

2/2 019 UNCLASSIFIED- PROCESSING DATE--Z30CT70
':;~CJRC ACCESSION NO-AP0105077
,~~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-M) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE SPECTRA OF GAMMA RAYS FROM THE
It SMALLER THAN E SU N IS SMALLER
'..~_CAPTUPE OF THE RESONANCE NEUTRONS (0.5 13
-THAN 7.0 MEV) BY RH, TA, AND AU NUCLEI WERE MEASUREDBY THE GLOBAL
TAGES OF: THE SUGGEST
AMETHbD, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVAN ED XIETHOD ARE
~.DISCUSSED. THE ENERGIES AND INTENSITIES OF THE GAMMA TRtif-ISITIONS IN
RHI PRIME182 TA, AND PRIME198 AU WERE CALCD. FROM THE EXPTL.
-.DATA.~ THE ENERGIES AND SPINS OF THE LOWER EXCITED STATES OF THESE
ARE PRESENTED AND COMPARED WITH THE ANALOGOUS DATA OF OTHER
.:_~,_-WORKS. THE NEWLY DISCOVERED STATES ARE.INDICATED.
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR ux:621.039,52.1-': 526-719-4
KAZACVMVS D., aw! imAllnow, yr-.. V.
"Accumulation of Flutoniu:.- the D~ezvelonment of Fast Neutron I~eactors"
-.0scow, A'oT,-zaya EnerF-iya, Vol 28, No 5, May 70
pp 418-419
Xostract: Plutonium, produced in breeder reactors, is best use"a f_~st' neutron
reactors. AlthouZli there are at present no fast neutron cor,:,x~rcial power reactors
in operation, the ti,;e remainins before their r~assive introduction can be used
U
-D -liese reactors. IM-Is iiorh su~~gests an r,3thod
to accumulat e -lutoni= for use in
for deterLTiniw; the -zxi =-a possible storage tiw for pluton5l= ba-fore it is used
e formula
-in fast reactors. The time 13 deterTrdned by th
F F
9F 9T ('+P)TCR
where F9F a-ad F9T are the prices of plutonium.when Iused in fuz-b and tner:r-"l reac-
tots; P is the correcting norm factor. This iw.-ans that plutonium produced in
breeder reactors can be stored before use in fast neutron reactors for tin'e T
,a
after Vnich its price becomes equal to F Depending oh various ctors, this
9F
~irle is 3-5-7 years.

USSR UDC: 53.o83.5
POSIN, V. P., PUZIKOV, V. A., YAKOVENK0, V. A.,
IWEVSKIY, V. A.
"A Device for Determining the Optical Difference of a Path by the St.
Harmon 14ethod!'
Moscow, Otkry-,tiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obraztsy, Tovaxnyye Maki,
No 36, Dec 71, Author's Certificate No 322747, Division G, filed 3 jul 69,
published 30 "Nov 71, P 155
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces a device for determining
the optical difference of a path by the St. Harmon method. '_Fbe device con-
tains a light source, an analyzer, a polarizer, a k-wave plate vith a photo-
electric angle-of-turri pickup and display, a pbotoreceiver idth module for
riarking the txtremum value of the photocurrent connected to "I'lle registra-
tion unit. As a distinguishing feature of the patent, :Cxrom are elinii-
need in autometic deter-mnation of a whole number of arder.,; of optic&I
difference in a path and in finding the direction of tI,.Le alg-ebraically
larger permittivity tensor by using a wedge co=ensator with photoelec-'ric
displacement pickirp, display and registration unit whii~h is equipped with
a logical correction unit whose output is:connected to the display.

Ref. Code: UR 0475
AM Xr.
0, Nr Is PP -/.12-
PRVAARY SOURCE: Vracbebnoye Del 9
ON EXPEDIENT TERMS OF HEAUH-RESORT TREATMENT
OF BOTKIN'S DISSASE RECONVALESCENTS
VishneviEikl_ A Khodykiii. A.V skava
Vishney
K Pinchukoy
LI.Y e ,F
A Study of 285 Soikin's disease reconvaldscents rnad.- Ir. 1,958.-1953 indicates
that complex health-resort treatment of 'this catetory of paLients showed best immediate
and long-term ~msults in those reconvalescents who, Were sent to licalth-resorts at early
te=3 following discharge from the hospital (froiii 1, to 6 months).
_10 IM _01.,

baD4 S
Y
0000
USSR
-OTIT-OV, B. V. , SUMW
NOV, L. F F S E I ~T Ul< ,V a n d
711, A. Pi, institute of Precision Alloys,.Centrai Scien-t-Lfic ~esearah
Novo -;y Netallurgical
-ute or Ferrous Metallurgy imeni I. P. Bardir, I -Lipets"x~
insti L
Plant
"Eff ect o-.1' A FEgh-Tenperature Heat Treatmept Medium' on tli(-- Str%;cture and. 11 a g -
ne. roDert~es of Transformer Steel"
tic F
Raya, Vol. 34 No 2 ,
a Fiziches,
Koscow, Izvestiya Akaderiu., Nauk SSSR, Seriy
Feb 70, pp 262-266
Abs-tzacz: The r.Bfining abzL!-;ty of various medLa in high-Mrperature annealing
ptic 1 mic
in indus rial dome zuxnaces was studied by o, a roscopy matriods, by mea
w". tLring magnetic -I~roperties and by determin-ing the c1hemical. of trans-
former st-eel. Four dilfferent steel comoositions wer~e test4!4 in ~_he experimel-,t
and their concentrazions of Si_~ C~ S7 N, 0, Al, eftil and 11 h-L-fore and after an-
nealing in a vacuum or in a hydrogen or nitrogen med_~um are given in, tabuiar
form. it was found tha-z: hzgn-tenperature anar;!a1ing In dome vacuum anti gas _`ur-
naces did not ensure zhe renuired degree Of ref-IL eme t 0~ ':--le S-eel from C, IN,
ation under hi,,,_-_-temperauur~~,
G~ S impuric~r Rais ng the degree of iavacu J~ -
heat treatment of the steel in -the most improved industrial Furnaces zilso had
little effect in improving the refinement. It was concluded that in order to
MORON=

USSR
KAZADZH, L. B., et a!, Tzvestiya Akadenl -ak:SSSR, Seriya "iz-,
n a
Vol. 34, No. 2, Fab 70, pp 262-266
,lower spec-L' c losses and raise the oz~ttput of high-g-r4de trp sfo,--mer steels,
LI
du 4.
heat, treatment.should be carried.out.under in strial. condi~c-ons in a vacumn
higher than 10-3 mm Hg or in dry hydrogen with a dew noint