SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT NAUMOV, V.I. - NAVROTSKIY, I.V.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

4
USSR UDC 621.039-51
-NAMOV', V. I. and YUROVA, N.,
~IC6= ,ictions,to,the.Eff-ective Res fiance.Intekral With1ar 0 St e1 a Heterc-
oz ..ps in
'MU.Cel.'; _71,W
FiZ.--,-Yaddrn. 6aktoTov [N clear Redctor P ys~ -~C611ectio 0 f ~=ks], No 2,
u n
0 pp~ 13 ~142 (tim atedL from'! RefeT. ativnyy Zhurnal--
Press: 197 S-
T
T ea Ali. act 0.
, i'a aernyye R ktorys: Yo 3, 1971i ~tr: ~3 L' 66);
Translation: In analyzing heterogeneous thermal neutron nuclear reactors it Is
a using the
usually assumed that resonant capture in thelblock c n beAescri
effective resonance integral in the Fermi moderat-~on spectrum, this integral
being-a-iunctior only of the composition and-size of the block containing the res
Vnent absorber. In actual lattices, due to,the heterogeneous placement of blocks
which are sources of fission neutrons the distribution of fast~xld resonant
neutrons may be heterogeneous across each cell, while the spectrum in the block
in the high-energy area may differ significantly from the Fermi spectrum. The
necessity of special analysis of the area of large lattic6steps in the analysis
~e ~iy_i n
of- a resonant capture has been mentioned repeatedly in the literatura; however,
t
r p a
L;de e eei leratur owe ~er, ted
the approximate estimates of the effect made for heavy water lattices have resulted
of tu 1 latt . t t
I c 5 P5 er
~n relatively slight corrections in the area of actual laftice steps. Later data
1/2
im", xim
WIMMI M11 SMOMM

USSR
HAUMoV- V. I., and YUROVA, L. N.., Fiz, Yadern Reaktorov, No 2,
'Moscow, Atomizdat Press, 1970, pp 133-142
for utranium-graphite lattices have indicated that there is a
considerable effect related to the difference between the neu-
ttronispectre and the Fermi spectra iorthis class of nuclear
reactors. In connection with cnodernitrends toward increasing
lattice step in uranium-graphite nuclear --reactors and the nec-
essity or correct consideration of the.number of captures in
the uranium, this effect is quite important'and requires serious
study.- Results of calculations on the influence of the spectrum
of fast neutrons on the reas6nance.approximation are:?resented
in this article. 3 figures;~2~..tableis, 4 biblio. refs.

IT
1ISSR UDC 62V.039.;51
NOMOV,' V. I., and YUROVA', L. N.,
low
liCt.1wre tions to the Effective Rs
c e onance Integral With Lar~e Steps in a Hetero-
us Lattice"
Fiz..- Yaderri.Reaktorov [Nuclear Reactor Physics 7- Collection of woTksl, No 2,
Moscow, Atomizdat Press 1970, pp~ 133-142 (tl'ranslated~ from~'Referativnyy Zhurnal--
-)'.ade-rnyye R6aktory, No 3, 1971, Abstract Noi 3.50.66)'
Translation. In analyzing heterogeneous thermal neutron nuclear reactors it is
usually,assumed that resonant caeture-in the block can beidescribed using the
effective resonance integral in the Fermi.modera,tion,spectrum, this integral
beinga function only of the composition and size of the block containing the res-
onent absorber. In actual lattices, clue to the beterogeaebus placement of blocks
which are sources of fission neutrons, the distribution of fa5t.and resonant
neutrons may be heterogeneous across each cell, while the spectrum in the block
the high-energy axea may differ significantly from the Fermi spectrum. The
nects sity,of special analysis of the area of large lattice steps,in the analysi!;
-v r,
of a resonant capture has been mentioned repeatedly in the,literature, how(, e
the-approximate estimates of the effect viade*for heavy water lattices have resulted
in. relatively slight corrections in the aroa,of actual lattice steps. Later data
1/2

USSR
I., and YUROVA, L. N.0 Fii. Yadern Reaktbrov, No 2,
14L~.Umoy, V.
Moscow, Atomizdat Press, 1970,, pp 133-141
-for uranium- graphite lattices' have indicated that there is a
considerable effect related to the difference between the neu-
tron spectra and the Fermi spectra for this class of nuclear
reactors. In connection with modern trends toward increasing
lattice step in uranium-graphite iiublear reactors and the nec-
essity of correct consideration of the~number of captures in
the uranium, this effect is qU4te important and.~requires serious
study. Results of calculations on.the influenceof the spectrum
of~ fast neutrons on the reasonvnce app roximation,.ara-:oresented,
it;* ~this article. 3 figur6s;,-1~:t4tbjeOj-,4 bib.1 io,. re E,,jl

USSR- UDC 621.039
~NAUMOV, V. I., and BELOUSOV, N. 1.
"Approximate Calculation of the Spectrum of Thermal Neutrons in a Cell of a
thermal Reactor"
V sb. Fiz. yadern. reaktorov (Physics of Nuclear Reactors Collection of
:Works), No 2, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1970) pp 136-143 (from 'Uh-Fizika, No 4,
'Apr 71, Abstract No W554)
TransIation: An approximation of the neution, spectrum in a tharmall reactor
with 'Fermi and Maxwell spectra joined at E N 0.6 ev does not give a correct
description of the transport region,-aince individual neutrons in scattering
by.nuclei of the moderator take on energy up to 3 ev, which is especially
aoticeable in.high-temperature reactors. At the.same tirtt, exact multigroup
methads require large expenditures of. machine time. In this paper the method
of-collisions is applied to calculations for a cell with a graphite moderator.
XU the method the spectrum is represented by the am of partial spectra of
tieutrons:accelerated
(n)
It (E) OO(E) a.0 :(E + IT):
1/2

USSR.
NAMDVr4k_J,,, and BELOUSOV, N. 1.1 Fiz. yadern. reaktoi7ov Qhysics of
Nuclear Reactors - Collection of Works),'No-Z, Moscow,~.iAtomizdat, 1970,
pp 136-143 (from RM-Fizika, No 4, Apt 71 Abstract No. 4V554)"
where OO(E) is the spectrum of moderating neutrons only, ~O(n) is the
DT vi Fe rm
spectrum of neutrons undergoing from I to;n collisions, E) is tt ti
spectrum. The calculation for the. cell is, made easy by the independence of
the,spectra of neutrons undergoing a large nTwIer of accelerations of the
Capture cross section of the medium, since tus.permits separation of the
space and energy variables. This also made it possible to tabulate the
microcross sections a-ad the diffusion coefficients averaged ove,r the par-
tial spectra in the function of only the temperature an&properties of the
moderator. Thus, the calculation of'the spectrum in the transport region
redticed to the solution of a small number of . equations. of, the diffusion
type. A. G. Promokhov.
2/2
79

USSR UDC 539.27
XQUA V. A,.. SEMASHK09 V. N. j ZAV':.-ALOV0 A. P. j CHEMM01; R. A. , and
GHISHIKK L. N., Institute of Organic and Physical Chnnistxy imeni A. Yo.
Arbuzovp Ac&iemy of Sciencez,USSRp Kama
"An Electron Diffraction Study of the Structure of the Molecules of Ethylene
Chlorophosphate wd Ethylene Chlorotrithiophosphate"
Moscow, Zhurnal Strukturnoy Khiziij Vol 14, No 5, sep-Oct ?3, PP 787-790
Abstracti On the basis of data ottained by an electron diffraction study
carried out onethylene chlorophosphate and Its structural analog eth lane
chlorotrit0hiophosphate (111 2-thiono.-2-chl~ro-1,3#2-dithiaphosp-holane~ in
the vapor state, the molecular structure of these compoumiu wai; determined.
The five-membexed heterocycle had a conforr4atlon of.the simi-chair type In
'both cases. The molecular paramatezz for 1were r(C-C) -A 547 + 0.020l
r(C-0) - 1,488 + 0.020, r(P-0) - 1.438 4 0.015, r (P-0) -~ i.61r+ 0.010, 0
X(P-Cl) - 2-05710.010 ks I. O-P-0 - 10C-7 + 1.50t I OWP-Cl - 1173.9 � 2.0
4 0-P-Cl - 101 .3 + 1 - 0 , X~ C-C-0 - 108.2 + 1. 001 * those ior JI r(C-W
1 525 (assumed) , r(d--S) 1. 879 0 010 r(EWS) 1. 865 + 0. 020 x r(P-S)
2-123 + 0.010, r(P-6-1) 2.006 21 1 S-P-S1W 98.4 +.1 5"t 4 S-P-C
113.2 T 2-0"t 4 S-F-C 104.2 1v0 I L. a-C-S 1269 2:2. 5 6
1A
-43-

JPRS 605150
16 November 1973

DISSOCIATING GASES AS COOLANTS AND WORKING
SUBSTANCES AT ATOMIC POWER PLANTS
4
A
Translation of Russian-lanjuage zaterials proiented at the
Third All
unlot conferenie. b
A.K. Xrasin, et al
~
;
V133ctiii uzus;tchlZe Ga zy ku Teplonositeli i Ra;ochlye Tela

51&nVU to press 17 April IV73-
CONTENTS PAGE
preface ...... ............................... ......................
Dissociating Gas" as Coolants for Fast Reactors
(A. X. Kraoin) ................................... f
Davalopmetm and Optiftir*tion of Fataweters of Atomic Paver
usift
plontz.Vith Reactors a Dissom"tiou Cases
-an Coolant*
V.-Hosteranka) ....................................... 11
Corrosion of Katorials in Dinitrtain Tetvazida.
(A. H. Sukboeln) .............................. ............... 25
solte Rnsults of TQc1trolugLcal and Economic CptlwizatLoa of the
Thermadyneafc Paromatars of Atomic Pawor-Pl4uts With F4st
R*attors With Diasoct4ting N2U4 Coolant
(A. K. Ktamin. or al.) ................. .................... 43
Complan Technological and Economic Investigations of Circuits
and P tesiters of Atomic Power Plants With a Dissociating
Working SO) tante
r
(L. S,
;opyriti, 0. H. Staroatenko) ............................ so
llz-~,Comparativa Analysis of H 204- He and C02 Que and Cso-Uquid
Cycl*s
(Y. r. subnov, at 61.) ..... ................... ............ 61

7 11 USSR LI

Z,
V

COPTENTS (Cvntinu~) Page
f
The Influence of Radiation on the Working Capacity of stainless
S.020
11. S. haslbnlk, F. 5, Maksimova) ........................... 162
Principles of Dirkitrogen Utroxido Technology
M P. Trubnikov) ........................................... 169
Effectiveness of Purification of Dissociating N,04 CoolAnt of
Machao,ca I mpuritler With . Porous Fluoarati4 Plastia rilter
(L. A. Bids. E. 1. Atrochmi~o) .... ...... I ....... 174
L
Experience in the Operation of Fittings Working in a Loop With
Dissociating H204 Coolant In a Can-Liqul-; ryrlr
Dut,emmkly, S. 1. A%roshArAv).._-,,, .................
Ex"rimmital Study of Betan Tethnologleal Queeflons in the
Application of N?04 Coolant In a Ruclear Reactor
(V. A. Sokol chik, we &I.) .................................. 189
Zonek Prattling of Energy Rm~aase In a Nuclear Reactor
(A. t. Kukhmyqv, P., P. Silko) .................. 196
some.Distinetive Featurev ~A planning Protectim Agairet tho
Ra4letion of Gas-cooled (N 0 ) Fast a0metort
(Yu. X. Shchekin'. at ALI-_. ............ 200
Developoent of Experimental Ztudlos In Mat Reactor Physics
at the Institute of Nuclaar Power of the Helorusslan Acade"
of gel
V. A. 11sumov, ot,41.) ....................................... 212
Table of Contents ................................................ 218
a i
L

USSR VDC 539-27
NAM&V. V.-b.. SEMASHKO, V. N.v and SHATRUXOV# L. F., institute of organic and
physical CheWlstry imeni A. Ye. Arbuzov. Academy of Sclemces,USSH, Kazan",
and Yaman', Physico-Technical Institute, Academy of Scionces. US$Rg Kazan'
MAN BlectroaDiffraction Study of the Molecular Structuxe of the Dichlorlde
of Isocyar.
-atephosphonic Acie
Moscow, Doftlaiy Akademii Hauk SSSR, Vol 209p No is t973# pp 118-121
Abe Tacto An electron diffraction study of the dichloride of isocyanate-
phosphonic acid F(O)C12N-C-O in the vapor state shoved that the molecules of
.-this compound have a trans-structuxe with respoot to P-0-and VCO. The valency
angle at N.In the P-N-C group h 0
tA a value of 120+1.5 p wh1ch did not agree
with the estimated value of 150 given by Yu. P4 Yegoroy at al4l (Teor. i
Eksper Xhin , Vol 5, 607, 1969). The length of the P-01~bond was only ty
0.013 ~ gre;ier than that in Pool 0 which isequal to 1.993 + 0.003 9. The
fact, that the difference was 8=11 can be asariW to this,~clos* values of the
electronegaiLvities of the NCO =up and Ql~ (2.0 and ).Of ;2vspeetively). The
length of the F-H bond was 1.69 + 0.010 Xt~.uhich inclose to that in M62NP(O)
P(O)(%) Me2NPOC12 and other-similar compounds. 'the a4thors thank

USSR
NAUMOV, V. A., at ala, Doklady Akadonli Hauk SSSR, Vol 209, No L, tg?3,,

USSR
ZVEREV, G. M., RAU-MOYA.Y.- NUKOV, V. I.
"Self-Focusing of Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Solid Dielectrics"
Leningrad, Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol 15, No 2, Feb 73, pp 575-576
Abstract- The authors observed the formation of fine threadlike flaws i-~i
k-8 glass, leucosapphire, and fused and crystalline quartz under the effect
of an isolated ultrashort laser pulse. The master. oscillator iras a neo-
dymium. glass laser with self-synchronization of axial modes which emits
ultrashort pulses with a recurrence period of 17 ns. A,single pulse was
isolated from the emitted train by a Pockels electro-optical shutter and
a nitrogen-filled gas discharger with laser ignition. The pulse was
boosted by a two-stage amplifier to an energy of 0.03 J in a single trans-
verse mode. The pulse length was estimated.at 4.5 ns. Self-lumipescence
of the "threads" was photographed during pulse passage. Isolated bright
spots on the fluorescing "threads" increaseAn number vith pul Ise power.
Arr increase in -',he length of the flavs in the direction toward- the beam
was also observed with increasing incident pulse power. Differences be-
tween damage by isolated pulses and pulse trains are disavosed.
54

USSR UDC 632.9*5
NA MV, Yu. A., and MMAZEVA, A. P.
thesis of N,N-Diethyl Amides of Aromatic Acids"
S
yn
USSR Author's Certificate No 295426, filed 25 Sep 69, published 6 Mar 72
(from Referativnyy Zhurnal -- Khimiya, Svodnyy Tom, (1, L-S). No 1(11), 1973,
Abstract No lLN460P by T. A. Belyayeva)
Translation: Substances with a general formula RCONRt2 M (R substituted
phenyl) are used as repellents for insects. They are prepared by reaction
of Et2NCOC1 (11) with aromatic hydrocarbon ip. the presence of catalysts
SbC1
SnCl4, ZnC'2, TiC14 at temperature above 100*C., Example. To 4.6 g
PhMe ~ad 6.8 g 11 13, g Sn C'4 is added under cold conditions. The reaction
2
mixture is heated at 1 O*C for 3 fir (evolved HC1 is absorbed by water),
cooled, diluted with C6H6, washed with water to neutral.reaction, concentrated
by evaporation, and distilled. The-yield of I is 8.4 g (R = MeCOO, b.p.
110-112*C/l. According to gas-liquid chromatography of the obLained product
C01itained 74% para-isomer and 26% ortho-iiiomer. Recrystallization from
alcohol yielded p-HeC04CON%, m.p. 54-55*C. Other compounds I were
synthesized similarly and they, were characterized by (R (basic isomer),
yield b.p. in *C, n2OD in that order: Phi 6.2, 108-1.10/1, i,5119;
1/2

USSR
NAUMOV, Yu. A., and FMAZEVA, A. P., USSR Author's Certificate No 295426,
filed 25 Sep 69, published 6 Mar 72
92.8, 100-110/1, 1,51195; 4-iso-PrC6H4, 82.3, 118-125/1, 1,5165;
4-BuC H4, 82.4, 135-138/1, 1,5130; 4-sec-BUCOO 80, 135-138/1, 1,5125;
6
4-tert-BuC6HO 75.2, 150-155/2, 1,5160; 4-isO-C5HII%16H4, 69.2,135-140/1,
1,5090; 2 541e2CO3, 86.8, 108-115/1, 1,5170; 3,4-Me2C6,R3, 75.2, 119-121/1;
1,5258; 2:441e2CO3, 87.3, 109-110/1, 1,5192; 2-Me-5-iso-PrC03, 82.4,
122-130/1, 1,5100; 2,4"6-Me3C H2' 90.4, 10,4-108/1, 1,5110; 2,4,5-Me3CO211
~95.4,128-138/1, 1,5210; 2,3,9, -Me4C6H. 90-1, 134-144/1, 1,5250; 4-MOOC6H4,
78.7, 1-22-12611, 1,5342.
2/2
36

USSR
Yu. BAUANOVA, L. G., YMAZEVA, A. PUINOVAl W. B.r and
CHUDOV, La No
"Synthetic Yethods for io(-Raphtyl- 11-Methylearbamte
V sb. Xhim. exedstva zashchity rast. (Chemical Plant Protective Agents
collection of works), No 2, Moscowv 1972,~pp 36-40 (ft-oa-M-nialyaj No Iqj
Oct 73, Abstract No 19H482)
Translations A review is given of the synthetic methods for -naphtyl-N-
methylcarbamate, The method for the synthesis of naphtyleaxIbanate based on
methyllsocyanate was considered to be the best one'vAd chosen for detailed
technological development and expaz'sion- to them production! level.

UDC 632
~USSR ..95
and I-1 IOSEY NA N .F .
DRE140VA V . P., 11AUXQV KI
"Synthesis and Repellent Properties of Di alkylamides and Estera of Benzene-
sulfonic.Acidll
Tp. BNII dezinfektsii i steriliz, (Colbacticn of Works. of All-Union Scientific
Research Institute of Disinfection and Sterilization), Vol 2, Vyp 21, 19?1,
P -45 (from Referatimy Zhurnal -- Khmiya, Svo&W Tom, Ifo 19 (11), 1972v
P 44
'Abstract No 19N433 by T. A. Belyayeva)
Translationt In order to study the repellent properties of dialkylamides
and esters of benzenesulfonic acid, the compounds with a genet&l formula
06H5~02NRR' (I) (R and R' - &Utyl, or RRIN heteroring)~ and C6"ASO R" (11)
(R alkyl) were synthesized. Heating of 1; 0 Cl with secondary amines in
water-alkaline medium resulted in formation of I compourils. or INRI'J'
are given, as itell as boiling point " oC/1Wq or boiling Ipoint in OC, n201)).
Compounds I were characterized bys E51t, Et,:40-Is -; Bu, Bu, 144/1, 1-50601
iso-Bu, iso-Bu, 56-7, -; piparidideo 90-10 -1 haxametbylanin-idep 35-6,
Is5470. The reaction of C6H,90,Cl with alcohuls in pyrit'Llne a:t ZOOC yielded
il OV are givent as well as boiling point in Oc/mm or boiling point in 'C,
1/2
THE

'USSR UDC 63P-95
ITAT=F YIJ- A- DM40VA) V. P.) KOST; A. X. WKTUS; A. X., and SKIRNOVA, S. N.
"SAstituted Amides Esters of Pyromucic Acid, Furfuryl and Tetrahydrofur-
Mryl Esters of Carboxylic Acids and Their:Hepellent A,.;tivity"
Tr. VNII dezinfektsii i steriliz. (Works of All-Union Scientific Research
Institute of Disinfection and Sterilization), 1971, vyp., 21, Vol 2, pp 24-30
(fn)M RM-Khimip, No 16, 25 Aug 72, Abi3tract No 16H403 by T. K. YUDOVSKAYA)
I~Ir=slation: Repellent properties are possessed by N,N-dialkylamides and
osters of,pyromucie acid (I acid), furfia7l enters'(FE) and t--trahydrofurfuryl
usters (TFE) of carboxy.Lic acids. Me reaction of furoyl chloride with
necondary amines in C5H5N yields the following-dialkylamides of I (shown ar--
OC/mm or ineltibg point in OC,:
dialkyls, boiling point in r,20D): Et2, 91-2/0-5,
1:5o6o; Pr. 97-8/o-5, 1.4972; Bj2, 113-4/0-5) 1.4929; (iso-Bii)2, 101-2/0-5,
491o; K)5, 57-8, (C%2)6,~ 116-'i'/0'-5,: 1-5450; BuPh, 83, ---. The fol-
lowing esters of I are synthesized from,I and the corresponding alcohol in
the,presence of H2SOI, or by the reaction of~furoyl chloride vith alkaline
solutions of' phenols (given hereinafter are the ester radical, boiling point
Jn OC/nn and ~20D or melting point in OC): C5HII, 91-3/045, 1-4719; COH131 10)~-
5/0-5- 1.4720; C7H151 li8-20/0-5, 1.4711; q8n,7, 125-6/o.5, 1-~4713: C9 H19,
173
h 6

uss"i
MAUIAOV, YU. A., et al., Tr. VIIII de-zinfektsii i steriliz., 1971, vyP 21, Vol
2, 24-30
1l�-90/0.5, 1.4688; c Al, 136-7/0-5, 1.4665 (2h0); cyiilohexyl, 95-7/0-5,
1-5026 (300); PhCH2, F3--7/0-5, 1-5552; Ph, 41.2, ---; 0-MieC6H14,, 109-10/0-5,
14566, m-ylecA, 37-8, P-MeC644, 58-9; O-I'IeOC6K4,*75-6 m meoc H
H6 41 137-
8/0-5, 1.5640; p-l-L-OC6H4, 85-6, o-mCiC6H4, 53-4, P-ClC6H4, 81-2,
2,4-c H 83-4, ---. F-Es and Mbs are synthesized by the reaction of acid
C6 3
chlorites it
'ith the corresponding alcohols,in a medium of C H511(shown are-acid,
boiling point in OC/um and n2OD first for. U, then for ','FBI: mproic acid,
U0. -3/0.8~ 1.4580; L!0-2/0.W, 1,4400, eramthic acid, 1..4565, 13!
7/o.8, 1.4428; caprylic acia, 1213-30/0J3, 1.4580, 137-40/0.8, 1-4458; pelargonic
acId, 118-20/0-5, 1-11590, 150-2/2, 1.4469; ~capric 6cid,150-1/0.3, 1.4569, 138-
40/0.8, LIMO; pyromucic acid, 117-9/0-8 1-5723) 12476/0.8p, 1-5038; benzoic
acid; 146-7/o.8, i.r4?-3, i47-8/o.8, 1-525' 3-3/0-8,
1; plienylacatic acid .12,
1-h-627; 135-6/o.8, 1-51229; phlenoxyacetic acidp 145 6/0,8~ 1,5379, 170-2/0.a,
1.c,,196; m-toluic acid, 145-7/0.8, 1-5423, 156-7/0-8, 1-5213- IMe highest
repellent activity for fleas X. cheopis is possessed by dialkyltmides of I in
a i!ose.of 40 9/sq T11 (86-100%, duration of action 8-10 days). FEs of enanthic
anet benzoic acids showed repellent activity for 4-8- days~- Undex field
2

mmHg%=

t
J
26 June 1972
Um. 621.311.2.-621.0391;001.1.(?03-1
OpTnaUTION OF TEM SEMDARY S=IONS OF WATM.Comp-NUCUM'.
trim'
-TL%NTS
[ArticLa by L. S, Popyrixt and Yu. V. Usumovo Moscow ISnergettka i TransPeLto
Russiam. no 2. 1972. pp 140~16F41:_~
roduction. In the near futurv. the increases lin the pwer cApatAty
of the electric power: system of most, developed countries will be *thieved
by the C .onstruction of nocloar power -plants, Water-c-nolca. reactom have
taken a leading position in the programas of devolopment'atnucla= power
engineoring in the USSR and abroad. The TOliabilit~'Df reartor iystc=, the
traditional natura of the thermoitechzzical i equipment requirvil. the coolatit
d working fluid have allowed power* I.energy units to be created of this
type, capable of campoting with the condensation units of thermal electric
power %tations burning organic fuel, As the equipment is mastered and opera-
tin& eApariunco is accu-slated, the capabilities for technically and econo-
mically well-founded selection of equipment parameters for nuclear power
plants increase and the attention given problems of optimi=atkon of nuclear
power plant parameters with water-cooled reactors increases.
The selection of optimal water-cooled reactor power plant par=ctcrs has
been the subject of a I arge number of works. Most of these, (for, v_xsnple.
11-41) study, the problcms, of themodknamic analysis of the cycles of possible
power plant systems with water-cooled reactors. determine the Inelue-wco of
"j individual parariotars, on the, efficiency, of nuclear, power plants determine
(by,the CrAteri=, -.! ~&! .
tho,outi:mal V x3cs at tne vrx==7
par4~titers. The results of these studies are of doubtless interest. Powever,
it is L%polslblo,l based on the results of these.studies ilome, to araw, any
final, conclusions con6orning the optimal profile of power plant eq4ir%meni.
Thorm'011),namic studies'nust be looked ~p6n as a, first -step'. towird move general
technicil and economic studics. Woris.~dedic. ated to iochnical'and economic
optimization of nuclear power; Oianv param Iatersare signiflt~intly,scar,ccr. As

JPIJS 57333
25 or tober 1972
MICROELEPROMICS
Excerpt-- from Ru"ian-language book edited by F. V. Lultin;
!Aakaoelvktrc,n, ?n,., No 5, 1972, sovatzkoye Radio Pv-blishing Hous'e,
kozccw, UDC 6Yr.- 82-z 621 396-
CONTENTS
Annotation ...........I...........................................
Obituary of Fcdor Vilctoravich Vikin .............................
Forgword ..... ........... ........... .....................
Abstracts .............................. ....................
AIDE
5

01
recore liip anti red,1011t .The memory c)rmcnt e-nsistq of t.o
0 four-electroda (:unn innitruments, the firnt al which ner-c,!;
for recording and atorari), the recond of which serves for
readout of the stored Inrormntion. Thn time of th,~ re,7"rd-
ing-roadout cycle is about O.S nsec. The poer computed in
storage mode I in about 100 r%W; in storare mode 0 It in about
115 MW.
The article contains 4 f1rures and 3 bibliographic
referen .9.
UDC 661.142 4 U21.37U,3
Diodo-Tranoistor Logic Circuit Vith reedback. Haumov Yu Ye
and Puchkoy 1-r, In the Collection
by P-.~Vd-n. ~,-. 5. 166' Soy~t ";"qyr. Kan". F~Xzliz~l lig Houze
The article gives a theoretical analysir, of the -allac-
trical parameters of 1-1 circuit
a-r a z:yaaC In*compar son 'cc the dioda-tran istor circuit
ar
without feedback. it is shown that z-he-use of a feedback
circuit is especially effective in designing nicropowor cir-
cuite. An experimental Inver, ti get ion is riven for the cir-
cu"t with favdbaa;,, in -%~a microp;ower band a com ~ariaon in
gNen with the microcircuit "JUkrovalut-l".
s. tablf,, and ra b-b-
The article contains 11 fizurta
liographic refirewes.~
UDC, fi2l-382.029.64
Logic Elements an Gunn Diodes. Voroukova. C.M., Orlova, L.K.,
Starosellskly.. V.I. and Sapfal'~ :V
qlitmid-Fj-T~-V.-Luk-an, No 5, p 182, Govetzkoye
Radio Pu.%)Ijshing House , 1472,
The article describes the. praiperTies ~of experimental
ramples of planar'Gunn d.odea. On 200-pm long samples the
authors make a curreat impulse shaper- and memory talemonvs. of
two types.
Tha article contains E figures, I table, and 5 hiblio-
gra.phic'reforencos.
UDC 621.375.001.24tG~1.382.32
Static Analysis of the Simplest Differential Cascade an MDV
Transistors.. Stepanenko, ;.P. in the Coilection Mikrtfilck-
troni its. Ho S. p 190, Sovetsro;" G in,
Publishing Houste, 1972.

USS11 UDG 621.382.8--621.396.6--181.5
NAUNOV. YEJ.YE.A BEDREKOVSKU, M.L., TUGHKOV I4F4
Analysis Of Internal Noise In Devices Containing Integrated Logical Circuits'
V abil Mikroelektronika (Yiioroelectronical--Collection Of Works), Moscow, Izd-vo
'Sovetakoye Radio," No 4, 1971, pp 106-120
Abstract; An analysis is made of the internal noiao which Is caused by induct-
ive-11apacitive stray ccupling between sigral conductors connecting integrated
logical circuits on boards The basic factors are considered which de-
termime the amplitude and duration of pulse noise during use of logical circuits
with resistance coupling. A block diagrem:io shown of the equipment with w~ilch
ai oomparison of various types of integratoa circufte waa mude,' Data Urn-pre-
sented on a number of types of intograted:circuita. The stability is inveBtig-
ated of a circuit of this type as compared. to induced lmpulsa~noise. 10 fig.
.1 tab. 6 ref.
Q5

U'SR UDC 621.382:681.142,6
MALIMOV Yu Ye
"I-b:,-egrated Logic Circuits"
LUt.Q&Eal'UYYe icheskiye Skh [English version above), Yoscow, 1970, 432 pp
Annotation: This book is devoted to one of the most important trends in the
deyleippment of microelectronics integra,ted,logic.cir~uits for digital comput-
era,
The book analyzes the primary design arA technological specifics of vari-
ous,types of integrated circuits and presents a description of the properties of
their components. A classification. is prosentc-A of the-primary types of logic
circuits and their parameters. A theoretical analysis Is givm of the principal
parancters of integrated logic circuits of the most important Lypes, and formu-
lasare presented relating tha "tarnal parameters of the circuits with the Par-
ametisre of their components. Varlous criteria are studi4A for comparison of Iu-
tegrated logic circuits. The comparison takes into. consideration the specifics
of delaigu a-W technology of manufacture. Cir uits uYith low pvjc-,r consumption
are'described. The problem of the pulse itterference stability of lo8ic cir-
cuits of various types La studied iu dotail. -Statistical methods for analysis
of this parameters of integrated logia circuits are presented and examples of
t4lelr statistical evaluation are noted.
1/8
47

MMMOV, Yu, Ye. Intep"ral lnyye L6gicheskiy~e Skhem Nto s c Of 1970, 432 pp.
11.2.
e of Integrated Circu.
Static Characteristics and Param ters it

Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11.3. Pulse Characteristics and Parameters of Integratil-d Circuit

Transistors . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
-11.4. Types-of Diodes of Integrated Circuits . . . . . . . . . 65
Staiic Parameters of Integrated Circuit Diodes . . . 66
-11.6. Pulse Parameters of Integrated Circuit Diodes. . . . . 73
CHAPTER III. Passive Components of Integrated Circuits.
111. 1.' - .Types,of Intesrrated Circuit Resistors.- . . . . . . 77

III_.1s
-Sera-Conductor Resistors 81
Fi hn Resistors . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IILA.. Integrated Circuit Condensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
01A)FER IV. Principal Types of.Integrated Logic CircuitsAased on Bipolar
-The' arameters
Transistors and ir..
1. Classification of rntegrated.Logic Circuits Based on Bipolar
Transistors.. . . . 98
IV.2
Principal Parameters of Integrated Logic Cirituits.,'j
109
..IV

Sys tei . . . . . .
ms~:of Integrated Logic' Circuits

22
48

USSR
NAMOV, Yu. Ye., IntegralInyve Logicheskiye Skhemy, Moscow, 1970, 432 pp.
CHAPTER V. integrated Logic C ircuits If i th Resistive and Direct Coupling
V.I. Static Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
V.2. Transient Processes . . . . . . . 1: . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 146
V.-3. Influerce of Internal Coupling Between Transistors on ~Circuit
Parameters . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 160
CMPTER VI. Integrated Logic Circuits With Resistive-Capacitive Couplina
VI.1 - The Role of the Condensor in a Cir~ -Capacitive
cuit With Resistive
Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ... . . . . 165
VI~2. Transient Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
168

CHAPTER
VIL Resistive Cul t s
-Transistor Integrated Logic Cir
~Vj
I.I.
Static Mode. . . .
. . . 182
VII.2. Dynimic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 187
V11.
31
selection of, Design of Integiated IW-si s t ive-,Trans I.stor Circuit
190
CHAPTER VIII.. Diode-Transistor Integrated,Lbilc Circuits

111.1.
~Prihcipal Types of Diode-Transistbr Circuits! . . . . . . . . . . . 192
4
/8

SR
U
S
NAUMOV, Yu. Ye., Integrallnyye Logicheskiye Skhemy, Moscow, 1970, 432 pp.
V111.2. Saturated Type Circuit wi th One Trahsistor . . . . . . . . . . . 196
VIII 3. Saturated T e Circuit with Two Transistors.
Yp 225
-VIII.4.- Unsaturated Type Circuit
228

V111i.s. i-rcuits w
C. ith Complex Tnvertar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
232
VIII.6. Circuits with Controllable Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
'VII1.7. Circuits with Feedback 239
CHAPTER IX. Transistor-Transistor Integrated ;Logic Circuits
IX.l. Princip! 1 Types of Transistor-Transis'tor Circuitt.t~ . . . . . . .
a
245

IX.2. flutter Transistor.'
Multie 249

MP . . . . . . ... . . . . . .
.-Logic Circuit With Si 1e, Invertor
252
IX.4~_ Logic Circuit With Complex -Invertor.
i 260
:IX.5. onal Composition of Series of Transistor-Traifsi st6r
luncti

Circuits . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
JX.6. Variations of Transistor-TTansistor Circuits . . . 272

CHAPTER inon
X. Integrated Logic Circuits with CoO Emitters
Xol. Basic Logic Circuit. . . . 274
A 2.. 'Static Mode . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
X.3. Dynamic, Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 287

49

USSR

,NAWIOVJI

u
. Ye., IntegralIny
ye Logiche,
-kiye Skhemy
Nloscmv,:1970, 432 pp,
,
~X.4. Example of Circuit Design.
293
x.s. Modification of Logic Ci-rcuits With, Common Emitters . . . . . . . 296
OIAPTER X1, Comparison of IntegratedIogic Circuits
xI.J.- Criteria and Comparison Conditions . . . . 300

A1.2.
Comparison on the B s
asi of Principal.; Electrical Parameters 303
Logic Capabilities of Circuits, of,Vatibus Types. 315
X1,4. Requirements. for Parameters. of Components and Technological
. Facility . . . . . . . 316
XI 5~~ General Criteria for Comparison. . . 319
CJUPTER XII. Micropower Integrat6d Logic cir:'cuits
XII.1. Factors Determining Necessity'of Development of MiCTopower Logic
'Circuits 323

_X11 2. Ilethods of Decreasing-PoWer Consumption-
. . .
324
X11.3. ComponeTits of Micropower Circi-lits. . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 328
X11.
4.
Requirements for Design and Technoid y of Manufacture of
9
IntIegrated Micropvwer Circuits . . . . . . 334
6/8

ta
USSR

-NAUMOV, Yu. Ye., IntejZrallny)re Logicheskiye S~hemv, Moscow, ~1970, 432 pp.

X1165. Specifics of Static and Dynamic Modes of Nficropower Logic
Circuits
335
XII.6 Comparison of Micropower Logic Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
XII.7. Special Nficropower Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
CHAPTER XIII Pulse Noise i-ji Digital Devices,and Interference Stability
of Integrated Logic Circuits
X111.1
. . . . . . .... . . . . . .
Types: of. Pulse Noise .349
Pulse Noise Generated in Comaunicati6fis Lines. 3S2

AHI.3. -Noise Induced in Communications Lines . . . . .. . .
Pulse
355
X1 LI.A. Tulse Noise Induced in Connecting Conduqtors
359
x

l
5.

C rcuits
Tefinition of Pulse Interference Stabiliq~of Logj 'i

65
X111.6. pulse Interference Stability.of Integrated Logic Circuits . . . . 370
0 1APTER XIV. Some Problems in the Statistical Evaluation of Paraineters
of Integrated Logic-Circuits
XIV-1. Problems of Statistical Evaluation of Parame-.qrs . . . . . . . . 388
XIV.2. Examples cf Statistical Evaluation of Parametr-rs of Integrated
Logic Circuits and Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
7/8
50

i/2 ols UNCLASSIFM iiROCESSING DATE--230CT70
TITLE--POLYPHOSPliATE LEVEL IN S014E SPECIES OF YEASTS GROWN IN VARIOUS
CARBON SOURCES -U-
A.UTHOR-(031-STRESHINSKAYAt G.M*t NAUMOVA~t I GOLOLOBOV, A.D.
POUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
'SQUAr E SSSR 1970p 190f I-) t227-30
.--KOKL. AKAD. NAUK
Gi-ATE PUBLISHED -------- 70
SUBJECT AREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCtENCES
Topic--- TAGS--YEASTt CARBON, PHOSPHATEv NUCLEIC ACID, CULTURE MEDIUMo
HYDROCARBON# GLUCOSE
-(ONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
'MENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
FROXY REEL/FRAME--1997/1097 STEP NO--UR/0020/70/11)0/001/0227/0230
C-IAC,ACCESSION NO--AT0119956
UNCLASS IFIED

1112 018 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSINS DATE---230CT70
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AT0119956
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-M GP-0- ABSTRACT.' FRACTIONS OF P(ACID ilOL., ACID
I WERF TASULATEO FOR
NISOL-ev,TOTAL ORTHOPHOSPHATE, AND NUCLEIC ACID P1
MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM C(ANDIDA) INTERMEDIA AND TJORULOPSIS) FAMATA
SPECIES AFTER INCUaATION FOR UP TO 3DAYS IN CULTURE CONTG. ADDEO
PARAFFIN OR GLUCOSE. POLYPHOSPHATE CONTENT WAS ALSO TABULATE0 FOR C.
LIPOLYTICA, C. TROPICALiSr C4, PELLICULOSA~ AND C. GUILLIERMON011.,
ADON, OF HYDROCARBONS, TO THEMEDIUM INCREASED THE SYNTHESIS OF
POLYPHOSPIIATES 2 FOLD THAN IN MEOIA CQNTG. EASILY',~ASSIIJIILATED GLUCOSE.
MOSK..,GOS.-UNlV. IM. LOMONOSOVAJ*~ MOSCOwv USSR.
UNCLASSIFIED

....... ..
27' mulis i*i tb'~ 'OkOCESSING7 DATF---020CT70
Tii-LE--I'N'TRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN PERSON~iPRACTICING SWIMMING IN WINTER
MONTHS. -U-
,t-OUNTRY. OF INFO--USSR
':SQURCE-~- VESTNIK OFTALIMOLOGII, 1970t NV2r 'PP 92-93~
~04ATE PUBLISHED-----70
UBJECT AREAS-81OLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
;'.TlQPlC TAGS--EYE 01SEASEt HYPERTENSIONt BLOOD PRESSURE-t SWIMMING

7777~7
2/2 027 UNCLASSI FIED, li-,~OLF~SSING D4TF--070CT70
~:IRC ACCCSSI.04--NO--AP0102668
.,-ABSTRACT/EXTz,RA,CT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. REGULAR 4ATHING IN IZY WATER
BRINGS WITH IT REDUCTION OF INTRAOCULAR TENSION. AN EXAMINATIJIM OF 50
A M A T '~ QR.S FUND OF SWIMMING IN WINTER TIME SHOWED LOWERING OF INTR,13C~ULAR
PRESS7URE 114 48 (96 EYES) OF THEM. THE,EXTENT JF,THE FALL -3F,THE- TRUE
INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE (P101 ESTIMATED ACCORDING TO THE M. V~ VU:(GAIT
NOMOGRAM'VAKI-IES FROM I TO 2 TO~8-TQ 10,MM., THE CHANGE OF THE EYE VOLUME
::-i)tLrA,*V TURNED OUT TO BE GREATER AND EXTREMELY VARIABLE,(FROM 2.5 TO 1.7
-:Mm PRIME3. MULTIPLE rONOMETRY CARRIED.QUT IN 7 PERSONS DUIING 24 HOURS
,ELICITEDIA LONG TERM DROP OF THE INTRA OCULAR TENSION LEVEL AFTER
-SWIMMI-NG. THE-'MODE OF THE HYPOTENSIVE~ACTIION HAS,.50 FAP, N3T BEEN
FULLY$ CLARLFIED, BUT IT SEEMS 7HAT HERE TAKES PLACE A REDUCTIJN 14 THE
PRODUCTION (IF CHAMBER HU14OR OMING TO THE SPASM OF YHE OCULAR VESSELS AND
DIMINUTION.IN THE TOTAL VOLUME OF THE CHORDID. IT GOES WIrH3UT SAYING
-IN THE REFLEX REGULATION 3F THE
-.THAT'A DEFINITE ROLE PLAYS ALSO A CHANGE
THALMOTONE OCCURRING UNDER THE,EFFECT OF ABRUPI
OPH T COOLING. FJRTHER
-.-STUDIES: WALL% POSSIBLY ALLOW RECOAMENDING. WINTER IiAflil'NG AS AN AUXILIARY
METHUD IN'THE TREATMENT OF NONCOMPENSATED WITH MYOTtCS GLAJCOMA IN'
.:~PERSONS-OF MIDDLE AGE.
UNCLASSIFIED

- - - - - - - - - -7-
-OCE - s- 1 v
"'UN, p4 f; A T E - - 2 7 N, V 7 0
IR A'CCES S I ON NO AP 0 12 176,
X RAY
T. THE INTEN'S1
ABSTRACUE-XTRACT -(U) GP-0 A B S TIR, A C TY OF: DIFFUSE
SCATTERING IN A D I S T 0, R T E 0F E , 161 ~ -~T E Rc r: N T AL SINGLE CRYSTAL WAS
J)O SPACE ,j i ~r ii I N , T 1-1 ELLMITS 9F THG
.14GASURED AT VAPIOUS I IINTS nF R EC 113ROC hL
FIRST. BRILLOUIN ZONE, USING, NIONOCKROMAT "I C CO,K SUe',IALFHA RADIAT10~1 A N o
10NIZATION RECCOPDING., AFTER QUENCH ING ~ FP 014 570,,)EGREE5C. AGAIN i'll-TER
'THE .0 ESK.TS W911E
VE4PERING AT 320DEGREESC FOR 2 30 111.011) E INTERPRETED IN
TERMS OF THE %1ECHAN1S;,15 RES PONS 16LE. FJJR: THE ELEMEAITARY ACYS OF OIFFUSION
OF TH& COMP0,14ENT ATOMS IN. THIS Ai.LOY.~ THE RESULTS, IND CATEL) THAT THE
VACANCY MECHANISM Of DIFFUSION WAS. PREPOM I N ANY.
UNC L A S S I F HE, D

S,
SR
U
WMWA.? M. M.
et al., Solid State Physics.,.April 1970.1 p1, T, 5 - 82
w
~-e y of difalsion EC'Zttering as
The tine for the ovolution o _-P he i' -,Sit
de:terv-6-ned arA this was used to calattlate 'k"'he 'orobabilities of jinips of altw's
j
es during P_ tenperzature o' 320"C'. The
of iron across the five shortest distam U
'ho
'DrobabUlty th"at an atom of iron will jup is a nomonotonit function of
.:distance.
Also calculated uere t-he coelficients o.~ diMsion -j,.d self-d-Iffusion of
iron during a temperature of 320'C. According to the, exper.,bliental data it i;3
aL5 opossible to draii a conclusion regar-c1ing the predominance of the vacaroy
me
chardsm of (USfusion in the solid solution.; died.

'PROCESS ING 'DATE- 02OCT70
OZU" UNCLASSIF Ei
PHASE: COMPOSITION OF A BLINOEW kk:. k;bIAMb.N()~'TOOL:;l --U-:
El,--.~~T!~9~-(,03)-POGODINALEKSEYEVP G.I.t GRANIK9 Gil.v NAUMOVA# MOM*
RY OF INFO--USSR
E- METALLQVEO* TERM. OBRAB, METAL. 1970v A2)t 53-: It
E.; PUBL ISHED---`--_--7O
~S.UBJECT AREAS-MECH.t IND.# CIVIL AND MARINE ENGR
~JOPIC 'TAGS--DIAMOND, CUTTING TOOLr ALLOY OESIGNATtONt ALUMINUM ALLOVP
-BASE. ALLOY, SOLID SOLUTION'S INTER METALL I C:~ C OMPOUNOv TIN ALLOYt
-11:NC AL LOY 14AGNESIUM ALLOYI(U)M5; DIAMOND TODD BINOER
aUxlW-1, F'. TCLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
;~ WQXY FiF&L/~R4MF_--19P8/1290 STEP NO--tJR/-0122170/i)00/00.2/0053/005f,
-_CjRC ACCESSIUN jN0--AP0l0b07l'
UNCLASSIr[ED

2 0 2 1 UNCLAS ,Sl.F[:E 0 PR6CESS ING DArE--0?1lCT70
,F,~.,C-lRC ACCESSTPN NO--AP0106071
'.!..A6STRjlCT/,EXTKACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PHASE COMP.N. OF THE -NEW M5
NOER CLINTG.,: AL 50, AN 24, CU 15, SN 5-5, MG 3.49, S[ 1.5 D C,
-0.~6(?ERCENT WAS STUDIED.-BY-X RAY STRUCTURAL AND;MICROPROBC ANAL.
METHODS.
THEX RAY PATTERNS WERE OBTAINED BY USING CU K SUBALPH-t ADIAr[UN AND
AS W-ELL AS SOLID SPECIMENS. THE BINDER COMPN, CONSISTS OF 5
PHASES: THE AL 6ASE SOLID SOLN, CONTG CU ANO ZiNlFCC.' 1; THE ZN BASE
.71--~SOLIQ SOLN. (HEXAGONAL); THE CUAL SUB21;AS-E,SOLiD SOLIN-tTETRAGONAL),
THE:MGZN suaz:aASE SOLID SOLN. (HEXAGONAL) AND THE:CU SU63 SN BASE.
S-OLN. (HEXAGONAL). ALSO A CU BASt,-SOLIIVS LN,, (FC, AN H CU
ri E
~~:,SU86 SN SUB5 COMPO. (THE SUPERSTRUCTURC OF: THE NIAS. TYPE 'LATTICE) AlE
A~S-SUMED TO- B E, PRESENT*
UNCLASSIFIEO
bm

'USSR
NAMOVA, N. I
ITSolutions for Decomposab'.e Games"
Teoriya Igr [Games Theory Collection of Works], Yerevan, 1973,
pp 247-252 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 10,
1973, Abstract No IOV474)
Translation: A cooperative game which can be decomposed acco-Ming to
the sutdivision SV ... S of the set of.players I is called a ganic
in
in which effective coalitions are either,contained in the elements of
the subdivision or are combiiiations of these.elements., The subdivision
of the set of players is used to define the factor gaine and the relation-
ships between the N-M solutions and the c4ernels.of the game and fac-
tot game are studied.
55

USSR
NAMIOVA, N. I.
"Ccncerning the Existence of a Solution for Cooperative Games"
Teoriya Igr (Games Theor-y -- Collection of Works], Yerevan, 1973,
p 253 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 10, 1973,
Abstract No 1011475)
Translation: An example of a cooperative game of ten persons is pre-
ented which confirms the.hypothesis that the set of games of n persons
having a solution is compact in-the space of all games of n persons.
G. Tkachenko

,Itef . "Code:
'14 R 00 go-
F',
i.
I-
v
/x

:VSSR UDC 6 12
NAUMOVA, T. S., and POPOVA, N. S., Moscow Institute of Medical Stomatology, and
AF9 ~nInstituFe, USSR Academy of. Medical Sciences USSR,~.'.Koscow
ORole of the Analysors in System Activity-~
Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikh Nauk, No 2, 1972, pp 54-115
Moscow
Abstract: The activity of the analysors is examined in the light of P. K.
Anokhin's theory of the functional system. The authors cite the literature
and results of their electrophysiological:studies to dempnstrate that in the
formation of defensive conditioned reflexes-, the conditioned signal and ad-
jacent analysors are included with the unconditioned reflex analysor in the
operational structure of the functional system.. These analysurs are shown to
participate in all the key mechanisms. of the functional iiystem -- afferent
.:synthesis, preparation for and decision making,. correction of the results of
action, and so forth. Signs of trace processes and forward reactions are
evident at all levels of the analysors. Multisensory ii,fluencas converge in
the cortical and brainstem portions of these analysors.~ All levels of the
ianalysors beginning with the first witching, relays~zerve:as a substrate to
integrate heterogeneous excitations., This"substrate. is the basis of their
Partica*pation:In the key mechanisms of the unctional system.

USSR uDc 632-954..635-3.3
KOLESIBXOV,, V. A., and KROLOVA, 0. A.).Scientific Research
~f VLgetable Growing~
Me Use-of Herbicides on Fall Plantings of, Carrots and Beets"
Moscow, Kh1miya v Sellskom Khozyaystve, Vol 9, No 6, 1971, pp 46-48
Abstract: In 1967-1969 the Perlovskxye Department of the Expea-Imental ',Vodel
Farm of the Scientific Research Institute.of Vegetable Graving conducted
experiments for the purpose of establishing the optimum times and me-thoels for
the use of herbicides (Propazine, and Pyrwmin) on fall plantingn of carrots and
beets to assure early production. It was found~that Propazine-ir, most effec-
tive against annual dicotyledonous weeds in carrot plantings when applied in
the fall in.a dose of 2.5 kg/ha.. The effectiveness of Propazim in a dose of
1.5 kg/ba is the same in the case of spring or .fall (upplication. ~ The average
two-year carrot yield in variants of 1.0, 17.5 and 2..5 kg/kia dosages of
Propazine was at the level of contro. but hand veeding lt,~bor vas 58)
83 and 90
percent less respectively. Pyi-amin %ras found to be most effective for beet
plantings at a dose of 7.5 kg/ha applied in'the faU. The effectiveness of
Pyramin at a dose of 5 k,7,/ha was the same vb~e,ther applied in the fpring or fall.
At doues of 3 and 4 kg/ha Pyramin was more effective~in a fall than a spring

. , i I,- i n-i "i ~3:1, PI - 1! 1. ::~, "I "'
.

031 UNCLASSI FlElj~ PROCESSING DATE--18SEP7C
-SSION NO--AP0054927
A
CCE
85,TRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE STRUCTURE OF FIL'IS ADSO ED
NA R a
ON- THE W (011) FACE AT 77-400r.,EGREES K~WEPZE STUNEG, BY USI,NG SLOW
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION. THE ADSORBED F I LMS EXHIBITED A SFRIES OF- ORDERED
~NS. OF NA AT0211S.
:STRUCTURES WHICH ARE FORMED AT VARIOUS CON -R
ORD[
DISORDER TRANSITIONS WERE ALSO OBSO. DATA ON THE NA FILM~STRUCTURE ARE-
A o
~,.~CUMPAREO~WJTH CONTACT POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE DAT IN THE WORK FUNC N A; 4 0
~-__THE- COXCN OF NA ATOMS ADSORBED ON THE W 1011) FACEor DISTORTION
OF THE
:1ONG - GRANGE BORDER IN NA MONOATS FlL145:,00ES 'NOT CHANGE THE WORK FUNCTION.
~~"_~`.RFPULSIVE FORC ES -ARE PRESENT BETWE&N THE :ADSORBED ATOMS ON THE: (011)
~`-'FACE OF we,
UNCLA ss I F If.*:D

-1/2~; '039
NCt AS S I F1 ED kOCESSING DATF--300CT
~~TITLE--LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATION,~,-IN A,HOT CATHODE PENNING DISCHARGE
PLASMA -U-
AUTHOR-(03)-NAUMOVETSt V.G.m ROMANYLIKi Lpl.t SLOEIODYANO V.M.

7-12 039 Uh!'Ci-AsStolED PROCESSING DATE-30OCT
C.1,RC ACCESSION NO--AP0120687
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT~ EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOW
FREQUENCY (I TO 100 KHZ)-;OStILLATIONS :IN A HOT1CATHODE PENNING DISCHAR
PLASMA, AND ANALYSIS OF 'THEIR INf:LUENCE- ON ION EXTRACTION SYSTEMS USED
WITH THIS TYPE OF DISCHARGE* 11, is SHOWN THAT TH&fNSTA8ILtTY ARISES
WE TO THE ONSr:T OF DENSITY.WAVES WHOSE~AZIMLITHAL DIRECTION OF
PROPAGATION CO'i(NCIDES WITH THli-DIRECTION OF PL4,SMA RGTATION Ili CROSSED
MAGNETIC.AND ELECTRIC FIELDS AND,WITH THE DIRECT10N.OF ELEURON DRIFT
CAUSED BY A RAOIAL PLASMA DENSITY GRADIENT. THREE AZIMUTHAL MODES WER
OBSEWED, CORRESPONDING TO OIFFERENT,MAGNETIC FJELD STRENGTHSo THE
EFFECTS OF DISCHARGE PARAMETERS (CURRENT'i VOLTA~YE* GAS PRESSUREv AND
MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH) ON THE USCULATION FREQUENCY AND PLASMA
Q.lARACJERISTir-S ARE DESCRIBED, F.ACI.LITYi~ ~ AKAGEMLIA NAUK
UKRA I NS KO IRSR, INSTITUT- F I Z I K IK IEV UKRAINIAN Ssk.
UNCLASSfflEO

, %'Z 2. 009 UNCLAS 51*Fliz-D: PRO CESSING DATE--lbOCT70
-C-IRC ACCESSION NO-AP0118051
~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT---(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. MINUTE AHTS. OF PRIME120 PO (OF
T14E ORDER OF 1") PRIME NEGATIVE12 MCILE-1s) WERE EXTD. QUANT. FROM
-6.0N HCL OR HNO SIJ83 SOLNS. BY AGITATION OF THE~SOLN, FOR 5-10 MIN
Wl-TH METALLIC HG. AT 20UEGRFES.AND A HGt~SOLN. VOL.:RATI
0 OF 1:10; THE
~EkTN.w FR12M N fil AND HBR SOLNS. WAS; ALSO :'NEARLY QUANT., RUT THE DEGREE OF
FROM N H SUB2 SO SUB4 OR HCLO S0134-~SO.LNS.- WAS SIMULAR TO 70PERCENT
~---:.ANo :DECREASED TO SIMILAR TO 20PERCENT, WHEN A SMALL~ AMT. ~(0.01 MOLE-1.)
OF THE~ 01-NA SALT OF EDTA WAS ADDED~TEI THE SULN.

USSR UDC 612.i-o6:612.865/.867
RAVAKATMUN, A. 0., 10NUMV2 Yn. I.) LYSINA~ G G. TOMMISKAYA, L. I.,
A. P., KOVALEVA, A. I.J, STANISLAM-Y-A, TS. D.,
OSINSKAYA, L. S.,. and PARLYUK., A. F., Mev InBtitute of Industrial Hygiene and
Occupational Diseases
"Effect ofMental Work Accoinpanied,by Nervous and Emotional Stress of Varying
Degrees onthe Cardiovascular System!'
Moscow, Karc1iologiya, 170 3~ 1973, Wl 50-56
Abstract: J~n addition to malking astatistical analysis of 1,585 cases of
myocardial Jmfarction among Kiev workero, the authors ran physiological studies
on engineers, typesetters, mathemticiEwis,i and neurosuroons. They found that
the effects of mental work on the cardiovascular system vary vith the de-gree
of nervous tension and some other factors.: ~The manifestation-v range from incip-
ient functional disturbances of regulation to severe pathology. Moderate ten-
sion elevates blood pressure, the Increase in systolic and diastolic pressures
being related. Great tension, however, tends to disrupt the n--lationship
probably because the centers regulating vascular.tomus becon-a uncoordinaied.
-~Iutense nervous and enotional strain increa~sesithe heartibeat as well as the
slow waves aLmng the periodic constituents of the correlation function of

USSR
KAVAKATIKYAAK, A. 0., et al., Kardiologiya, No 3, 1973) PP 50-56
the cardiac rhythm, an indication of an intensification of central neuroendo-
crine influences on cardiac activity. As the teii-mo of work and degree of
emotional stress increase, the amount of catecholanizies and r(-hydroxycorticoids
excreted with urine also gradually inc--eases. Thus, tense mental work narIked]-ly
affects the, ca-rdiovascular system. ~ The resitIting, changres, cor:z--late with the
functions of the sympathico-adrenalin system,and adrenal cortex.
2/2
62

a
USSR UDC 612.84-053-058.9:061.12
ATTVIIAM.. A.
1CRYZHANOVSKAYA, V. V., and 0.._~ Institute, of Gerontology,
Academy.of Medical Sciences USSR, and__'1-ns-ETFu're -of Labor Hygiene and
Occupational Diseases
"Age-Related Changes in the Information Parameters of the.Visual Analysor
of-Persons; Doing Intellectual Work".
Moscow, Gigiyena Truda i Professional'nyye Zabolevaniya, No 7, 1971, pp
28-32
Abstract: Sixty-five well-educated persons 20 to 74 yearg, of age were tested
an coding tables with Landolt rings to study their visual and Visuon,otor
pathways as indicators of work capacity. The subjects were required to code
5 types of tables differing froin one another ir. the size of the alphabeL and
number of directions of the breaks in the Landolt rings (2, 4, 05 8). Each
cycle-was repeated in 3 days. The amount of information processed per sym-
bol changed little with age. With different alphabet lenjIths, the resultg
approached the maxli:iurd characteristic of the particular alphabet. The rate
of information processing in the visuomotor,pathway increased during the
repetitions with equal alphabet lengths and different methods of coding.
as re as ed
It gradually decre, sed in the 60- to 64-year group but sll,ghtly it
1/2

J,
USSR
KRYZUANOVSK-AYA, V. V., and NAVAKATIKYAN, A. 0., Gigiyena Truda i Profes-
sional'nyye Zabolevaniya, No 7, 1971,,pp 28-32
in the next older groups. The rate of information processing was higher in
the xisual pathway, but with increasing age; decreased more than in the
visuamotor pathway. With increasing alphabet length of the symbo"s to be
coded, the:throughput of the visual pathway decreased, especially when the
codingJavolved complicated problems. Hence, persons over 50 to 55 should
used in jobs where maximum rates.of,,information processing are re-
quired because the throughput of their visual pathway is less than half
that of younger people.
Z~
2/2

uDc 613.6-612-76-6.1
9R
VU,4jW&jXYAN A 0 MU=, Yu. I., AKHRIMU10, A. P., 14AKSIMOVA, 0. r.
UNOV, V. ~:A., TOMASEEVSFAYA, L. I., and
;ASnzVK0, Yu. I., SAVENKO, N. P., BUZ
XEMCH, V. S., Institute of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases,
Kiev
"Principles for (;quantitative Evaluation of the Difficulty and Strenuousness
of Work on the Basis of Physiological Data"
14Dscow, Gigiyena Truda i Professional'Lnyye Zabolevaniya, No 7, 1971, PP 3-9
Abstract: A four-level classifical
Uon of jobs by difficulty and stress is pro-
posed on the basis of research conducted by the Institute and the literature
data. The criteria used to measure the amount of effort involved as well as
the changes therein during the course of the vorkday include energy consump-
tionlyanging from under 150 kcal/hour for class I work, e.g., computer pro-
gramming,.to 351 kcal/hour or more for clasa 4 cork, e.g., steel casting),
cular, cardiovascular, central nervous, and endocrine fVnctions. A table
lists average values of several physiological functions in different kinds of
Lwork while another evaluates the difficulty~and strenuousnpass of different
kinds of jobs (e.g., operation of.office machines is classified'as class 1 in
difficulty and class 2 in strenuousnesu, lathework 2 and 2~, ateel casting 4

'-Ussa. uDc 6l;-~.766.!;6
and GREBINAK, V. P., Departrzient of Labor Physiolo3y, Kiev
Ins-titute of Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, LaboratorT of Functional
Diagnostics, Donetsk Institute of labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
IrAPPlication of the Theox7 of Stochastic'P=ctions in Mathematical lk--scription of
'the.Dynamics of Cardiac Rhythm
during Work"
al ~q
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurn SRj' Vol 56, No 4, lg,,,o, pp 05-650
Abstract: The theory of stochastic processes war, used in tbis study for physio-
logical analysis of cardiac rhythm, dynamics thtokahout the vork shift. The possi-
bility and theLexpediency of determining thp correlation ol. nincti nd) particu-
Q125 3,
larly indices of the rate of its decrease (1:K -and m), as irell as the wrerage
~arithmetic; value of the cardiac rhythm ard its standard de iations, were shown.
.!Data processing is considerably facilitated if the cardiac rhythm changeo occur
_L' asastation=7 stochastic process.. A similar method can tie used to analyze the
co of other physiological functiona,

USSR UDC 612.8+612.766.1
KA CMDIYEV, Yu. I., LYSYNA* G. G., BUZUNOV, V. P,,
-Y 1U
I.. DERKACH, V. S. , KAPSH111C, 0. P., KYRYENKO, A. Ye.., KARAKASh N,
A.~ N., KOVAL'~OVA, G. I., RATUSHNA, A. M., TOMSHEVCKA, L.J., NAGORNA, A. M.,
arid: MtvYDYKOV Yu. L., Kiev Institute of the Work Hygiene and Occupational
Diseases~ Kiev
Ollervous. Emotional Stresses as a Problem of Modern Work Physiology"
Kiev, Fiziolohichuyy Zhurnal, Vol 18, No 4, Jul/Aug 72, pp 535-546
Atstract: The introduction of machines and automatic cont~col instrumentation
into production lines at plants and factories and at many other'institutions
res of workers rapid coordination of actions combined with mental activity.
requi
The volume of information input which: requires a combination of physical and
ntal ability has beeo increaNing tremendously for the last decade. This has
m
e 0
produced nervous and emodional stresses and'disturbances.in the normal functions
of many human organs. Analysis of majiy workers from various branches of indus-
try as we-11 as people occupied with miantal work has shown rthat modern technology
imposes heavy stresses on an individual which are accompanied by abnormal func-
tion of the adrenal glands, and hypothalamus, and the hypc~physial and sympatho-
adrenal systems. Measurements have shown that corticosteraid blood and urine
1/2

pt
UPSR
KAVAKATYKYAN, 0. O.,'et al., Fiziolobichnyy Zhurnal,,Vol 18, No 4, Jul/Aug 72,
pp 535-546
evels exceed the norm by as much
as 42-51% in people under heavy stress.
Emotional stress with distortion. in the function of many systems were more
ften-encountered among the young (17-18.year olds).~ These malfunctions
0
included the secretion of adrenalin, and noradrenalin, and~distqtbances in
hemodynamics. Shifts in physiologic-al functions among different occupational
groups undex identical stresses occur at different times and aTe closely Te-
lated,to.age. They were more pronounced among older peopla (31-40 years old).
The cardiovascular system occupies-a prominent place in labor physiology,
and there are many methods and approaches to:study it. Some literature
methods zad.those of the authors are described, including'instrumentation.
_.motional smuises influences
Mental work which Is accompanied by nervous P
profoundly theL cardiovascular system withio a wide 1,angv. of doviations, In-
c
luding pathological functional disturbances and hyperterision. The vame is
for other occupations as well. : The. authors recommeiid the rational use
true
of working hours and rest periods to avoid:6verstresses.
2/2
51
Mrq M

Ref Code. UR 0391
Acc. Nr
V0,3723C
PRIMY SGURCE: Gigiyena, T,.udal Professional'nyya
Zabolevauijra, 1970, Nr PP
CLINICO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC: OF DUSVINDUCED BRONCHITIS
IN UNDERCiPOUNO POAL AIJNERS~~*
A. ins A.
9"an!
Summary
In 70 P:rl~enfs with chronic du5t-induced bronchitis of long stam-~ing the disease
was investigated in its dynamics. Transformation into (in 17.1%) and suipected pneumo-
coniosis (in 8.6% of cases) were noted after a lapse of 2-11) years, 'Al Patients with
bronchRis exhibiting no signs oll pulmanary fibrosis, non-diseased mirier~ and practically
healthy individuals with no service record in an atmospheric egly-4ronniert of high dusti-
ness subject to determination were; vital capacity of the lungs (VCI-), residual air
(RA), total lung capacity (TLC), m.3.ximurn volumetric expirwion rate (MVEP,) and
maximun) volumetric inspiration rate (MVIR), which, when nft!asured, were contrasted
against the due values. A distinct rise of RA (ia absolute figures, in percentage to
TLC and to the due TI.Qand an appreciable fall of the VLC, AIVER and AIVIR were
recorded in patients suffering from chronic bronchitis. Increased ~RA figures were registe-
"th long servicc-record,:,whic
red also in non-diseased miners w- h bears;proof to an early
'nionary ventilation.
development oi manifesxations typical 0 ernphysema and deranged pul
REEL/ FRME
197130154

UDC 669.28.054.2.546.21
MYEVA, A. A. , MIKHAYLOV, S. X. , PETUSHKOV, Ye. Ye., NA.VA.IIKHIN, L. V.,
and TALANIN, Yu. N.
"Determination of Oxygen in 'Molybdenum Single Crystals"
tally Tugoplavkik-h i Redkik-]-.i Metal 0
1 v [Single Crystals of Refractory
Metals - Collection of Works Nauka Press, 1971, pp 47-49
Ira-usiation: Activation analysis uning fast neutrons was used to studv the
stals produced by crucibleless
-.-cibution of (.xygen in molybdenura single cry
--,)ne melting, allowing the change in concentration of impurities with increas-
number of passes of the zone to be determined. -The errors. in measurement
fduc,,to. surf ace oxygen were determined. It was .f ound that purif icat4.on of the
~~,irface of the specimens can be performed by bombardment with electrons.
Electrolytic etching at low oxygen contents- i,s a less acceptable method of
~.;~ification. 1 Figure; 4 Bibliographic R6ft,rences.

CHMCAL MUSTRY
iA Aff-IL 1173
UDc 66(lo-*]
rN C!.=.TC,'.L
Ctrticle !yr .1. r. j,*ejtjqb.=y, Ye. 3. rprov :1. !1.
Na I -neian,
va "him" ~QSCQ%1, ~j
297j,
-Production or rithamol,
Oneci.nduatrial method of produain~, ethanol is the_ e-Lr--=t
it ~ mce of vat-jous jjji~s
hydration r cthylv a in the- procc
11 ?0 AccorCin,~ to patent data [1, Z3, ethylcnc in pasece
3
thr,ou:~Jl 63-72 percent sulfuric acitl at a tvr.,--crzture.or
140-lb?C and'a preusurm of.23-Al atm. The-iucrcarti4l 3-irld
of alcohol 0~,, to 96 percent) ant'. the formation. of small_qium-
~ca of this czethod ovCr oth=r
tit Ica of by-;ro&ucts. aro. advanta,-
Methods of xynthcaizilnev ~qthanol.that,mx-,
-o~'* hydrocarbons and tho Fischer-Tropac
try (the oxidation . h
ena). The. abortea.-minze, ot* the auLfuric acid mathod are
P0.1luttan (Jun-.!rcds of tonn o' warte sulfuric acid a tla~
andaiC;nificant corrosion or.,eqijipment.
catalyatr. kt,150d on Pho ri,
a 'Oric acid PC w1doly Usetl
in
I.Varation o~ athylone in the:gas phaso C41 but a trent! to
the ut~a. or now tyl;as or hcteroroncouA caiatyzts in this rc"-
c"
ean not., '.)a o!)scrved. recently stich het~cro-.encouz ac-*,-'fe cc -- ;
t
lysto aa AI 0 Sio" 'Ll a 3203, and !ILSO, havc.becim IrO;~oo4q:-
2 3- 2 3-
*nd stud-led [73-
'Lt the Inatituto of Int'ustrial anz! Applied Chemtstry at
Piss 'Jnivcrsity (in Italy) a stut!y has been mat!c of the hyarq-
tion of othrlono In a borophosphatc catzilyst -- ZP04 With a
specific surface a,' 24 rti2/.- (,-runauer, =.-.=ctt, and Teller) r:].
I was establiahod that different mmthoz'.r. of
t producing boro-
V~toxphato lead to tho production or catalysts with difCcrciat.
5 -
T

UDC 615.'e?9 9
USSR
SHAWYAN, 0. A., A. it., SEDRAMN, R. 0. and AIMMSUMYAN,
L. A., Ins i t 0
Yerevan Zoolvete nary
The Effect of 14onomycin and Paratyphoid Serum on the Preventive Properties
of Blood Serum!'
Yerevan, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armerdi, Vol 24, 1,o 11t 1971, pp 109-110
ere administered blood serum from rabbits infected Ath
Abstracti Mice
Salm. ent. Gaxtneri v. dublin. and 1) treated with monomycin, 2) treated
with monomycin and paratyphoid serwap .3) Uvated. with piu7atyphold serum,
and 4),not treated; within 24 hours the mice were infecte(I with LD of
50
SalmoneUa. dublin. The survival rates were 80 in the I flx-st igroupp ?C%
An the necond.group, and 6~% in the third am-1 fourth grou~w, In the con-
trol groupt 4(%, of the nice survived.*_ The nonstirvivors in the fourth and
control groups died sooner than the nonsavivors. in the other L~roups, It
is concluded that monozycin and paratyphoid serum do not Inhibit Increase
in the preventive properties of rabUt serum and that monomycin augments
-these. properties,
L

---27NOV70
11Z~' 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE
TlTLl-,-EFFECT OF THE TEMPERATURE~GRAOIEINTS ON THE tWrENSITY OF X RAY
-U-
R~;FLECTAONS
-~-:,--:AU'T~(OP,-(63)-NAVASAROYAN, M.A., KARAKHANYAN,,R.K., 8EZIRGANYAN, P.A.
_~.':-COUNTRYOF INFO--USSR
KRISTALLOGRAFIYA, 1970p 115f2) 9235 9
PUB,.L:ISHE,D -- ---- 70
:S
UBJECT AREAS--PHYSICS
~''::TOP I" TA(;S--X RAY 0IFFRACTIONt TEMPERATURE GRADIENT, QUARTZ CRYSTAL,
S I L I CON SINGLE CRYSTAL, POTASSIUM COMPOUN01 HYDROGEN Co.,mPfj-LJN0, o'l-loSpHATE
itlj? T PKARXING--N0 RESTRICTION'S
4 WL
`:-':_05CU,'4ElNT CLASS--LINCLASSIFIED
PROXY REELIFRAME-2000/1751 STEP i'40--I)P./0070/'/G/015~002/0235/0239
CIRC ACCESSION 140--AP0125369
UNCLA'_,,-S' -f-ED
7P,

2/2 026 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE-27NOV70
ACCESSION NO-AP0125369
ABS7RAMEXTRACT-M) GP-0- ABST:R,,ACT :THE INFLUENCE (IF THE TEm0.
GRADIENT OF THE INTENSITY OF X RAY DIFFRACTInN MAX, WAS INVESTIGtJED TO
~STUDY H011 THEY DEPEND ON THE THICKNESS AND M~SORPTION OF THE REFLECTING
CRYSTAL (;MU T) i ON THE MAGNITUOE AN 1) DIRECTION OF 7HE TEMP. GRADIt'.AlT,
AND (IN THE INTEqPLANAR DISTANCES OF THE REFLECTING PLANES OF CRYSTALS OF
QUARTZv Sli KH SU132 PO SU84, A N DNH SU.84 li SU132 PO SUB4 I'm TH~ F-oRM OF
THE PLANE PARALLEL THIN DISKS Ori PLATEI&* . THE MEA,SUREMFNTS WERE C-A!~RIED
OUT WNJER CONDITIONS OF ANOMALOUS OR ORDINARY TRAN:S11ISSION OF X RAYS FOR
WHICH -THE VALUE OF MU T WAS VARIED 6Y CHANGING THE~CRYSTAL THIC-i'V,~,!ESS OR
THE WAVELENGTH. IN GENERAL, THE INTENSITY oF THE REFLECTIONS) OF-PENDS ON
THE NAGINITUDE AND DIRECTION OF.THE TEMP,,GRADIENT., AT SMALL VALUES OF
MU T iAN-O.MALOUS DISPERSION BEING ABSENT)t THE REFLECTION INTEMS11Y DUE
TO THE GRADIENT INCREASES. AT MEDIUM MU T (0.5 SMALLFR; THAN 14U T
SMALLER THAN 15) THE REFLECTION '~[NTENSITY CAN EITHl AS, AN
-FRACUMN VECT"R
DECREASE DEPENDING wi fijF: POSITION OF THE DIF o (B).AND
GRADIENT VECTOR (S). A (.3REAT MU r THE REFLECTION INTENtiITY 0ECRf:6Ls_ES
DUE TO THE GRADIENT. ~:HE INFLUENCE OF 'THE TEMP. GHlADIC-fir INCRF_ASi`:^) AS
THE INTERPLANAR DISTANdE Or- THE REFLECT;ION PLANES O'E c 11 EA 55 FRO14 THE
POINT OF INFLUENCING THE REFUCTIGN INTEN$ITYr :'THE LINE~DISLGCATI~,JN IS
EQUIV.~,TO 2 TEMP. GRADEENTS DIRECTFU AGAINST EACH oll I E R
__-.FAC I L I I'Y: EREVAN,. GOS.~ UNIVor ERIEVAN VSSR&
ilJNCLASSIFIED

7777777777~~7
4piblotlcs~
USSR
N. S., All Union Institute of Antibiotics
:NAVASHI
"Some Principles of Antibiotic Therapy".
b
Moscow, Meditsinskaya Gazeta, 19 Fe 71, p 3
Abstract: Rational antibiotic therapy as administered in Soviet clinics is
:based on the following procedure,.3 and principles: (1) isolation of the
~causative agent of a disease and selection:of the antibiotic(s) accordingly;
(2) determination of optimal doses and methods of admit-Listration on the-
basis of the kinetics of the antibiodc In the body, tc&ing into account.
the site of the pathological process and the need to maintain therapeutic
concentrations in the blood and,tissues;i(3),knowledge~af the side effects;
~(4) continuation of treatment until a atable therapeutic effect has been
achieved; (5) prescription of combinations of antibiotics in accordance
with their spectrum and mechanism of action. Dosages, =de of administr,
tion, indications and contraindicitions are outlined for a variety of
gmtibiotics, including semisynthet:ic penicillins (oxacillin, methycillin,
cleanaomycin, ristomycin, lincomycin, fusidin, ampicillin, tetracycline,
kanamycin, and'combinations therecf.
Ell 1111010,~~ IN= M&OHNENIMM MMUR91 1.

A 3 a I r LCU
;:...PROXY REEL/FRAME--3009/0120 STEP NO--IUR/0063/70/015/002/0193/0;!.'19
CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0138985

USSR. mc: 615-'179.q-6i6-oo6.o4
NAVASHIN S.M., Doctor of Medical Sciences
sma
"Antibiotics Inhibitors of N%11ignr_-nt Neopla
Moscow., Zhurnal Vse6oyuznogo Xhimicheskogo Obshchestva imeni D.I. Mendeleyeva
Vol 15, No 2, 1970, PP 193-199
Abstract, Chemotherapy of malignant neoplasms consists of administration of
stances designed to red-ace the activity of cancer cells or to
chemical sub
ompletely destroy the tumor. Around 1960., only about 1(A, of cases with
c
metastasis were treated with antitIlmor substances. Since 1966., this figure
has risen to 50,1', mainly as the result of introduction of antibiotics and
other substances into therapy. In the Soviet Union, systematic research is
-her
conducted on prospective agents, mainly actinomycetes and W, -mycetes,
including all their sub-strains. The basic,activity of antibiotics consists
of pressor effects. Replacing an amino group with an -0JU or -Cl completely
destroys the properties of the antibiotic., and monomethylation reduces
activity by 90%. Since the more powerful c ounds were &Ioo toxic, combi-
OMP
nations were made by which toxicity wis reduc.pd. The studY of the molecular
and cellular pharmacology of antibiotics has increased their ap lication to
P.L
malignanciesi including leukemia;An children. An immense amount of
mWW
-work has been done on bleomycin, which is particularlv effective in neoplasms
of epithelial origin. In early cases not responding to other modes of treat-
ment, it was effective in 70% of cases -- a promising antimalignsmt substance.

UNCL A!"k S I F1 EQ,: pk,UCESSING DATE-7-09OCT70
i ON ANTiJUMORACTIVIYY OF POLYMYCIN -U-
;00 FOMIPIA,, L.P., NAVASLUM,&,~m.
OUR
VOL 15*~NR 5v,-PPIA42-447
,NO MEOICAL SCUNCES
EFFECT* ANTIBIOTIC, CARCINiDMA, SARCOMA,
TUMOR/(U)POLYMYCIN ANTIBIOTIC
NO--UP~/0297/7(lifOI5/00510442/0'~zt7

02-5 UNCLAS51 F! ED PROC'ESSING DATE--090CT70
-IRC ACCESS I ON NO-AP0115150
'AdSTRACT/EXT.RACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.
DATA ON THE EXPERIMEN.TAAL STUDY OF
ANTITUMOR ALTIVITY OF POLYMYCLINg 4N ANT18mric FO.AJM fHE STREPTOTHRICIN
GROUP ARE PRESENTED. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON TOXICITY OF POLYMYCIN AND
-r FOR 2A HOURS. WEkk, CAI.4i' rE0 DJT~ E N
REVEF&IBILITY OF ITS TOXIC EFFEC
--EXRERIMENTS.ON ANIMALS THE HIGHLSr ACMITY LEVELS UF PULYMYCIN wERE
SHGWNWITH RESPECT TO WALKER'CARCINOMA AND SARCOMA 45 Olt RATS. THE
ANTIBIOTIC HAD A MODERATE INHIBITbRY EFFECT ON SOLID FOR-41S OF SARC;UMA
:180. ASCITIC FORMS OF SARCOMA 18o AND LYMPHADENUS1S NK-LY WERE MOST
~SENSIJIVE TO POLYMYCIN (I1*i1B1TIOj%j OF. THE~ASC TE D VEL MENT W T N 5
I E 61) 1 lit 0
~JO, 60, PER CENT) AMONG THE MOUSE, TIJNOURS~~41. FACILLTY.' NATIONAL
JNSTITUTE FOR 'ANT-113IOTICS, MOSCOW.,:
UNCLASSIFIE:D
-mom
iI I .... MUM 190m milm., =11=121MV1171 limit I r1,011--mm-M-fu

V_
_7
A r. Ref Code: UR 0297
cc
AP00293227
-PRIMARY SOURCE: Antibiotikis 19 j, ol 15a Nr. 1, PP S
COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL'STUDiES'ON CEPORIN A-NtD AMPICILLIN
& Zhako
V
National Irstifule. for Antibiotics, Moscojr
Ceporin was studied experimentally in vitro and In -%,Ivo In comparison with ampi-
cillin. Activity of the two antibiotics against 104 clinical strains of E.,coli and Pr. !ni-
bilis and their efficiency with resp 'to. acut Cali sepsis r mice were determiaed.
a ect e
r

1971-1068

~Acc. Xr Ref. Code:
P,-1,1N,=Y SOU'RCE: Antibiotiki, 1970, Vol 15, Nr~A
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CERTAIN METHODS FOR PRIMARY SCREENING
OF ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTICS: IN VITRO
S. Al. Rudatl& TL A. S~~enbrja, L. Lbsoking. S. Al. Vqvqs4.j
klational Inst (or Antibiotics, Mosco--
Sensitivity levels of 3 in vitro tests (it mutant of Staphylococcus UV-3, antidehydrase
activity of mouse tumor cells, cytotoxic effect In tu5sue culture) were studitd compars.
tivel using 12C culture fluids of actinomycetes. The cytotoxic test was the most sensiti.
ve, We culture fluidsk selected according to this te3t In most cases Inhibited at high diluti.
ans-the'development of mouse experimental tum6rs. Antiturnor acilyity was most often
observed arnong actinomycetes belonging to ierles;helvolus. chromo4mes, gTiseus, ImA~
-roseus.
du ae
ISS20442
W MT1111MIRA111i MIUM =TIMM71
l R N-1 -11' 111', 1. M=

-- I ~------

T-7
TM-r-Z~
Sk
Ace- --Nr
Ref. C6de: UR 0297
034404
E: Gti t, i"11970; Vol 15, Nr~ 2, pp
PRDIARY SOURC
SIGNIFICANCE OF Al I LIN CONCENTRAT IONS IN THE TREATMENT
0 SURGICAL PAT ENTS
Dlyachenko, G. M.* But,71ina.~ V.; vasill yev, V. K.;:
Navashin S M.
6f 'Experlinental Theraky
~~xperjmenfal Surgery, Department
ot Nztional - 7nsufuw~ jo; Armojoncs, JviosCow:
Ampicillin -was used in the treatment of surgical cases and the Oynamics of the
antibiotic bloDd levels was studied. It was found that arnpiciffin produced a sa-tisfactory
effect and was retained Ln blood for 5 lwurs -inJheraPeutj(: concentrations, In patients
er
with the kidney affeotions the antibiotic therapeutic coix-entrationswere 4-a-6 times hi h
Jose~ of -ampicillin ~in the -tieatinent.of patients with the ki ney
than usual ones, The
Insufficiency should be individual, depending on t.he iclIiug blood1evvi.
REELPFR&ME
Y/
1971100

mm

lFzR
Y3

I

USSR UIDC 621-17;8.61
NAVERIANTI, S.V., LEZRA-VA, G.G.S CHIKHLADZE., N.I.
"Microe'lectronic Circuit Of Multivibrator For Impedance i1nourilogrs.
Elektron. tekhnika. Mauch. -tckhn. qb. Mikroe2eltronil~a (Electronic, Technica.
Scientific-T-echnical Collection. Miproelectronics), 1971t istlue 5('!), PP
a
145-146 (f rom RZh:Flek-trenika i ye m(IneniLre, No 5, MY 1972, Abetract lio
~ _,p
5A257)
Translation% In known circuits c,-)nvorsion of a chanL--- of checa, imuedance
(duriincr breathing) into an electrical. signial Pmountg to the fr3~ct that the
(Vector] impedance of tho chorit tieume ie canneated into~a di-leontinLiit,
(razryvj of the feedb3ck circuit of tho orjefflitor. In I he proutisu oir-&-'11
changea cf the impodance chance, the feedback very alight 1y, and as a concaquence
small changes are Produced of the output volt3go vitu the cscilli3tor outpnxt (with
deep breathing, a deviation of e,,-- 5 percent). In order to increase the sonsiti--'r-
ity, a m-,Itivibrator .-ias developed, f'ulfilled by a circuit Of a 2-atage ampli-
fier with feadb3cl-. us-incE Type 2T~72 eilicon noncased -qemico-",ductor;3
LFT I an
deposited elements. The Lvactorl impadame :of the obent cogej reduced to two
active and one Gapacit-ance componentn ef the chest lmp~!dq=3, !~ryter -the
dirver network of the mniltivibrator. kt the input the c-qpuc:it,--nzt-- comporent is
1/2

USSR
NAVERIANI, S.V., at G1. 1971:
Issue 5(1'_i), pp 145-14
a' the mult--,;~ibrator
decreased and the active comnotientL is increaeed. The circui
assures direct conversion of the chest imnedance into a Fl.m-s~_auence cs -~zlses.
Yith the use of electrodes how-ring an area of 8 cm'-, deviation of the fre,~uency
in -the pretience of deep breathing maches ~0-50 percent of the center frequency
of 50 kF1z. The circuit if) arranged: directly on the elebtrode: which conEider-ably
increased the noise immunity and :re'Uability.: I ill, 2 mf . N. M.
2/2

USSR
Z. Yu.
"Criteria of Ergodicity of Homogeneous Markov Chains in a Special Phase
Space.. IrL."
..Lit..Mat. Sh. [Lithuanian Mathematics Collection], Vol III, No 4, pp 153-174
(Translated from Referativiltyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 4, 1973, Abstract
No 4V88, by the author)
Translation: For Parts I and 11 see RZh.',Iat, 1973, 2V59, 2V60.
Criteria for orgodicity are suggestc~,,exp-ressed in terms of conditional
probabilities of transfer in one step, for, homogencous'(with respect to time)
Markov chains (in a special phase space) ~which are moret convenient for
practical use than those presently. available. ln:Part III of this article
it-is.proven that each semicontinuous, Markbv chain call be related to all
equivalent supplementary continuous Markov chain in theiphase space E
{O, 1, 2, ...) and, furthermore, methods are presented for cow,;truction of
these chains.
a IM
It
7

u S, 3 R
UDIJ 532-529
VEL I Y V o a c 0 w
IT-41ro, -OVI 0.- 1. 1 an d F A' A.?
OWN,
,7 ~,onv 0' ---,,,o Par--,11(-.1
2me i on of the '7i-in
nsions -,:ind Condit
L. Zi
e Elm S
Mos,:!ovi, Energctika i Trills-nort 0 51 Scl)-Oct 711 pp 124 -127
Abstract rRerulto are orose'..1tod on the
of the inve,
initial re -ion of the dependence of the mixi ic .-;i`h b of
_Lll~r Zol
a :Croon j(,t in m air vt~~ce on the relation of their P~,))oocls m.
On th e I zone i,A 61th b at ~m=0 rnnd b,
basir, of data of the ,i ixing
0
at mi=l and the rclatiwn of b to- m at loa valizes Oil' -D-1, 2.n
-polation. formula ciiaractorizLng- the relation of b 'tm iq
cham,,~-ing m from 0 to 1 ( the f7,nood, of t1ac ccn,h~al io hi.:~;;,Icr
thanithe .-mkc smeod ) J_-i ou,!~-~astod. of e,-,mcrimcntal
lie mixunr, roiia lm
data of dif-Ceient ~Iuthor- ohowq t1nat "it b io
PToT)or-S,-,iQ1r1). to 1-m at, lot'! ma vplues4 By lu*he ,-,ralm speed
if
relation m from 0 to I., -a of 1) rcrutl
bj ~,< 1)012 t mnd' at ui < I ift' b, > bo/2 Ono .-Ulw.,Ai~. for-
mUlas, seven biblioo re*["~,.#

USSR UDC: 532-517-3:532-525.2
YEV, A. A., YATSEMb, A. V., Mos';
HAVOMOV, 0. 1., PAVEL'Y' ~ow
"On the Transition to Turbulence in Submerged Jets and I~akes"
Moscow, Izv-. AN SSSR: Mekhanika Zhidkosti'i Gaza, No 4, Jul/]-.ug 72, pp
1h8-15h
Abstract: An ex-Derimental investigation was nade of the,transition to
turbu].1ent flow in axis-.=-metric submerged Jets:and wakes of helium- and air
for different velocity profiles in.the initial cross section. Me initial
veloc~.ty profile in submerged Jets was determined by the boundary layer on
the ends of tubes of various lengths. In,jets of helium Ir-ind air in an ac-
companying airflow, the initial velocity profile was created by using a
honeycomb with radially varying hydraulic drag. The results of -the study
agree in general with data in the literature., although certain*,previcus
conclusions were not confirmed. The authors thank V. M. Iyevlev for his
assistance and discussion of the resizIts.

UDr.
JU41OR HEDICAL..AJ;D OTHEt IN $01M 11"PITALS 0-1 Kl~.V An,
PROSPECTS:07 ADEQUATE SUPPLI TREREOF
(Article by L.H. Candidate 0i Medical ScienccG'.A:'-V" Ta-zzz=-'-'
a - L~,14 makw-77. 77-1-IN iz I =4 ~ 7%ivlit ~ in Q ith ri r r. fin' za t i on
huVik), Xiav 1,"tituvo %or Advanced training
of ft7siciaasj Moscow, Sovetakay, ye Russian, No 11, 1972.
submitted 30 April 1972, pp
At the present time thers, is particular urgency wizh ra&4rd to
Otaffing hospitals of mejor cities with ju!iior And other service
Forsonnel.
The turnover amon&,junicz undical parroutil of th era9autic, and pro-
pbylad tii:- initituilons of-, large cities Is' considiiable, be wever. this bas
not been riofla~ted in statistical reports~.
in the Soviet medical literatuvo the duties of attendants in hospital
departments have been discussad ratbercomproba"ively. (5.A. Iwo anov; C.
SdbclavokIyj_V,Yc. sarvilina; Z.G. Yez1hkova). Seviral. worIke dtal with
availability of public. health urorkare cud methods of planning vax~ nurse
and Attendant poatq (T.A. Chernydvukaya; A.A. ElLargutir, =4 M.&. rtozovoy) zrlt~
6dvancins Oldir qualifications (N.K. 212soveabchenakiy*
MIL. Shparkovskaya; A.M. Rodicheva)- ?ore recently there have h :c-
doallas vith work schedules of bospital attendants in Moscow (11.
at al.). However. w failed to oncovntor.aoy oreocial artitlea danling with
Via sociel charact4riatics of ouch poreanawl. end 4uggaotiona to dim-wish
turoover in the hohpitala of lamso titiao. This prompted the staff oZ
our choir to investigate this matter in covers, large bosyitals z~ K'ev
and to dalineace the means of improving the aupply of Junior =adical and
Othor service paraonnel at therapeutic inatiL-utions.
Re Information pertaining to domestic co-ditions, family cotposition.
financial status, working conditions, desired duration of wor% day is
f great interest, not only to assess the situation regarding ju.zior
ISIDOwdical personnel in hospitals but also for proper ariactatLari in future
screanivir..ot attendants for employment.
29
c5?
7

AINCL ASS .I F.tE.a PIROCCSSI.N 3DATE--OZOCT70
fITLE--THE 72CjiN1QVE- OF ~-,ESEAkCHING-METAL EXTRACTIOPIS RATE DEPENDENCE :)%4
:~SPFCIVIC PHAS'~ DIVISION SURFACEJ._U_~
AUTH0&-(03)-K-LETENTK, YU.b., ~ NAVHQTSK AY'A.9 ~V.A., POTAPOVA, A.I.
%MONO
wom'.
-COUINTRY, Of INFO--USSR
V~ C-E--IZVl:SJI.YA SIBIRSKOGO Gl0ELENIYVAKA0Emri '44k)K SSST!t NU 4v StERIYA
~-K HI MICHESK IKH hAUKt 1970, NIR Z,,, PP: 13--48,
DATE, PuiLISHED ------- 70
BJECT AREAS--MATERIALS
",TUPIC-TAGS--EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY, I 1401UM., IRON, PHOSPHORIC ACIO
CUNTPOL -.V41~h UNG--NO RESTRICTIONS
U.-MENT, CLA S,,S--UNCLASSI F I ED
PRGXYlR+fLlFKAME_1993/0564 STEP Nil--Uq/02-49/70/000/003/01)13/0018
r-.tPC' ACCESSI.iGIN NO--AP0113455
UNCLASSIFIED

Z12 012 UNCLA'SSI FIE'D PRDCFSSING DATF"-O?DCT70
CIRC ACCESSIJN NC-AP0113455
~ABSTRACT/E-XTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSIkACT* THF EXPERIM~.NTAL TECHNIQUE FriR THF_
~-~QUANTJTATIVE RESEARCH OF METAL Ek I R AC T I OiN RATE 13EPENDENCL- 0,N TfE
SPECif IlC'_ PHASE f_';IVISILjN SURFACE IN SYSTEMS WITH SL'.)W LSTABLISHME'J 3F
:'EXTRACTION EQUILIBRIUM IS, SUGGESTED* JH15. TECH,~T-QUE IS i~ASED ON'
RECIPROCATI-NG MIXE-R UTILISATIa%l HAVIN& EXTENSIVELY.. 14ARIABLE AND
S UF F I C I ENT Li Y STABLE MIXING RATE 'PHASE DIVISION SPFC[Fir- SURFACF IS
MEASURED )BY~ MEANS OF LIGHT TPLA~SMJ SSION. THE SLIJ14 STA_(;f: OF IRC),xi
--JNDIUM,EXTRACTI0N PROCESSES WITH THE HELP .13F DIALKVL PH6SPHORIC ACIUS IS
TO- KAVE A HETEROGENOUS. NATURE. - tUNS IDERATAWNS WEP'E MADE OF TW3
,:,TYPES UF -L-X,-TRACTION RATE DEPFNDFNCE OM -SPECIFIC PHASE DIVISION SURFACE,
CORRESPONDING TO TWO ESSENTIALLY~DIFFERENTJYPES OF SLOW PROCESS STAGEv
Z
NOMUGENOUS AND HETEROGENOUS ONES. ~FACTLITY- INSTITUT FIZII(O
._:..~:,KHlMlCHESKIKH OSNOV PERERABOTKI MINERAL! NEW SYR* YAi NE)VUS1 f3l RSK.
UNCLASSIFIED,

USSR UDC 621.762.8
ZHUNKOVSKIY, G. L., NAVROTSK~Y,._A,_S., and KOLOSVETOV, Yu. P., Kiev Poly-
nstitute, nS_ti-`_ Material 8cience, Academy of
technic I tute of Problems:6fl
Sciences UkrSSR
"Borating of Cobalt and Scme Alloyj Based on It"
Kiev, P6roshkovaya Metallurgiya, No 11 (119N, Nov 72, pp 33-35
Abstract,, A study was made of the possibility of increasing the hardness of
a cobalt component of a hard-alloy instrument by means of chemico-thermal
treatment. Specially prepared alloys with 0, 2, 4, 8, and 26% UIC were used
to investigate the dependence of the ratelof interaction of the alloys with
the baron-conLaining medium an the temperature and duration of the process
and also on the concentration of the dissolved WC in the cobalt. Boratino,
c'
is shown to take place most rapidly in pure cobalt, du-ring which the thick-
ness of the boron coating considerably increases when potassium fluoborate
Is used as an activator. Borating of pure cobalt and its alloys with 2-20%
WC.results in a hardness increase to 1100 kg/MM2. X-ray analysis revealed
that the coatings on cobalt-based alloys consist of borideq wi.th a Co2B
lattice; their wicrohardnesa i~j analogous to that for a coatitig on pure
cobalt. Three 4igures, one table,tive bibliographic retereaceit.

USSR aoc 62A.762j6iq.o18
MLYK, 1. 1., and SHARAPOV* V. C., Kiev Polytechnic
Institute
70armet Hard Alloys"
Kievg Akademiya. Nauk Ukr SSHp Poroshkovaya Metallurgtyaj 110 7, Jun 72,
PP :2,8-33
Ab3tracti Conditions are investigated for obtaining ~itaalum carbonitrides
by-synthesis from titanium carbides and'nitrides in a Tam= furzmce at
temperatures of 2000, 2100, and 2200oG in~a nitrogen atliospheare. The prro-
perties of alloys produced on the basis of titaniun oaxbonitrides mix-ed with
nickel axe studied and presented in graphs and tables. The aralysis shows
that an increase in nitrogen content (uito 1%) In titanium carbonitride
alloys leads to an inezvase In their exiutance In cutting 20.Kh steel..
This is explained by- a probable increa4se In alloy plias4city while retmirang
relatively high hardness.
39

USSR
UDC 669.,14-419:620.17--
V. and TOLMiKO, Yu. S., Ukrainian Scientific
Research Insti~~te of Metals, Kharikov
st
'"Inve , igation of the Bending Strength of Layers in bluitilayer
Steels in Wide Temperature Interval"
Moscow, Zavodsk-aya Labo'ratoriya, V01,391 No 1, 1973, pp 84-87
Abstract: The raethod and the results of experimental investi-
gations of the resistance to direct pull and of the shearing
strength of three-, 'Live-, and seven-laver strips o-LL' St.2k-o
and lb'hl8NlOT steals in the +200 to -1960 tw4perature interval
are described by reference to diagrams showing, the experimental
arrangoment nnd the form of' investigated s-pecimens. The tempe-
rature denendences of the cut-off and ultimate, direct pull
stresses are shovin. The experimonto.revealed t~ia-t in multilayer
pteels, con si,,A info,, of metals differing by the linear e-.m- ansion