SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TROFIMOVA, L. G. - TROITSKIY, V. S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002203320018-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

7777777T7
q
USSR UDC 77
KARTUZHMISKIY, A. L. TROFIWVA L. G.~,; YURCHENKO, A~ F.
Processes in the Aging of Photographic Layers
V sb. Mezhdunar. kongress po fot2a. nauke, Mos~., fotoEr.
va, 1970, Privada
chuvstvitellnosti (International Congress on, Photographic Science, Moscow,
1970, Nature of Photographic Sensitivity Collection of Works), no place of
publicaticn given, Vneshtorgizdat no year given, pp 171-184 (from M-Fizi~a,
No 12M, Dec 70, Abstract No 12D1325)
Translation: The results of experinents~to isolate and identify the separate
.~processes. occuxring in photographic-layers under storag'12 and complicating the
~elementary picture of aging as the growth of all sensitivi centers wider normal
ty
aging and the dissipation of all sensitivitycenters in,,anomAlous aging are con-
sidered. The process caused by the change in the size of the.sensitivity cen-
ters (the growth of deep centers due to surface centersY. and essential in those
cases of exposure when the participationiof'deep sensitiVity centers is con-
siderable. (the action of brief exposure and of:ioniiing particles) is explained.
1/2
MSSR

KQngvess 0. 0 "7711'a-Me-71- "Ova,
chuvstViteVn(jsti,: 416-13
otoE lace',of publication given, Vnesh-
orgiz
t dat, no year given, pp 171-184
Also explained is the ex-istence of.processes not associkted %kith a change in the
dimensions of the sensitivity centers but with conditions for their functioning.
Among these is the effect of moisture, the adsorptionlo' which.not. only. lowers
the height of the potential barrier-of the se~nsitivity:pente*rs.but also affects'deep
sensitivity centers (without contacting them). by changing their e4uilibrium
with surface sensitivity centers. Included in this group of processes is the
effect of an optical sensitizer, which in the initial,farm hns p-type acceptor
-properties and does not compete,with surface sensitivity, cen-ters but form a
complex with 02 in the course of aging, taking mi electron-acceptor properties
and competing with surface sensitivity centers the more:a part of it goes into
the.complex. 12 references., A. 1. Kartuzhanskiy,.

R7
USSR
UDC 611 .285-7-0`5:639,
T
TROM2
G and 141JURCFA111OV, A. M., Instibute of 74_'Idical Parasltolor-
I ;#L nievl D"..adicine. Dineni 'fe. P. IthrtrAnovskiy, iRini,,;trj of Health USSR,
Moscow
"Effect on Aquatic Orj3anisms of GranulatedTDT AD -the Control of
plied', for
Mosquitoes"
ra rn
~bscov) !,!editoJ,,nsk1a,,,a Parazitologa-ya i Pa zita We 101 11, 110 5,
Sep-Oct 72, pp 6210-b22
Tt
Abstract: n pen-rcent. ,~rarndated DW in ~the amount of _tstcd frmt
aircraft vas used o-,, an basis fcr the conti-ol of Aerics ros!mUtofaa
in the vicinity of the~tova of 'Mirnyy iii the Ya%ut ASSR'i ~ A carrieri out
on. thme bodien, of wator with arear, in th e 4-5 to 9-0 sq. m. and a
e ranp from
dapth of 0.1-1.5 m shoved tbat thejarrae:of Aed.,,;s.,mo:3r11Aitoe~1 ,,,ere externinated
comletely in 24 lirs. 'Bic J~W accilimlated in.the bottoi.. nilt, kiLling, the
Chirononilao that inhabited the bottom layer The, copollo&t rmd. cl.fldoei-~I,u dis,
tribitted throughoiit th,_- thiekno-sa of the water did riot diminiLffi in num*cr, but
in the cnusm oV Cq-epcda increased in ppmparison vith the 'a-wount prere_mt in
boUarj of mter not tre.,0 with J)m -vt In ille
tod D91",was not pre=i eilthar
u-pper layaro, of vater or in the mto'r vegetation.

USSR UDC 539.21:536-42
Z', T)
MkOT"k and T2 P 1-11
:"Investli-gatin- GlrderL-ig Processes in Films Similar in Composition
to "We
V sb,- Krist~--.Ilizatsiya i fa:3. ~prq,v-rasl (Crystallization and
Phase Transf o-rinnt ions-co Iled tion of Terorks)I J -, s k i te' hn.
'bstract Ho. 9E350)
1971, np 146-15-1 (from RZ)i-Pizikal INio.. 9, 197.1,
M t-ic films ~iimilar
Translation: The ordering process in ferromaGnel
le,
tud A. -`h U-
by Y-aeafiurin,,7 thc stivi
Dnr
lectrical ~r ty fi.. :- direct1y in
the co-oroe of isotli~Drmic onnoaling. Yor"Q,e ze.~:e ~Df C 0,-r y-ari o or.
similn curves ~-verz? -,ALott-ed for nickel -.-L'i-l!lls. _Lnaly--j-2 o-f the
results obtained ijermit the assertion that regions of the .1
compound are formed and grow along.with thea,.;Mealing processes
o fdefects iz perzialloy f ilms i Aut-hor's abstract

USSR UDC:629.78.002.3
TROFDIOVICH A N TVERDOk-qLEB, S. I., KRAVETS, N.J.
"Self-Lubricating Antifriction Material. Based on Thermally Stable Aromatic
Polyamides"
Probl. Treniya i Iznashivaniya. Respec Mezhved. Nauc,h.-Tokhn. Sb. [Problems
of Friction and Wear. Republic Interdepartmental Scientific and Technical
Collection], 1971, No 4, pp 119-~123 (Translated from'Referativnyy Zhurnal
Rak-etostroyeniye, No 10, 1973, Abstract, No.10.41.164'~fromthe resume)
Translation: Labor;jtory studies of new self-lubricating thermally stable
materials. based on aromatic polyamides with teflon are performed. The do-
pendence of physical-mechanical and antifriction properties on content of
teflon is demonstrated and the optimalquantity of filler is established.
The maximum wear rCS4StanC is achieve&by a material-based on poly-111-p-
phenylene isophthalamide containing 15-20% teflon. 3~~Figures; 2 Tables;
11,Biblio. Refs.
73

UNCLASSLIFIED" ~: '~ ; ;1~1 ~'
PRbtESSING DkTE--090CT70
l'ITLE---THE AwIf-RICYLGN PROPERTIES AND'.. WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE HEAT
RESISTANT PLASTIC FENILLIN -U-
AUTHOR_-(04)-!~~~CHj A.Nol PRIKTUDKO,t O.G., FUMICHEV, I.A.,.
-SOLUf)fjVNIKOV* N.S*
--USSR
GF:INFO
SOURC E-440SCOW VESINIK .1ASHINOSTROYENIYAt NO 2,~ 1970#~ PP 50-51
DATE PUBL ISHFD-----70
:SUBJECT AREAS-MATERIALS, MECH.t IND., CIVIL-AND MARINE ENGR
:~-_-T0PIC-.TAGS-K-EAk RESISTANCE, HEAVRESISTANCE, POLYAMIDERESIN, FRICTION
TEST,- HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECT,* MACHINE INDUSTRY/t,U)FENILON POLYAMIDE
RES IN
-:~UNTRUL MARK ING--N0 RESTRICTIONS
UtUM~NT CLASS--UNCLASSIF-LED
.~-_-._,PROXY REEL/FRAME--1993/0889 STEP NO--UR/0122/70/000/002/0050/00-51
CIRC ACCEISSION NU--AP0113732
UNCLASSIFIED

PRuic-ESSING DATE--09OCT70
~UNCL AS S I F fE0
GIRC ACCESSION' ll,.~u--;~,P0113732
ABSTAfACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE L OW H;AT RESISTANCr OF
POLYMERS RESTRICTS THEIR APPLICATION AS ANT,IFR:I(.TIUN MATERIALS AT
FRICTION NOaES OF MACHINES. RECEIVYLY .4 NUMBER Q& HEAT RESISTANT
POLYMERS HAS bEEN DEVELOPED, WHICH RETAIN THEIR~BASIC PROPERTIES AT
250-30UDEGREESL AND HIGHER. AMONG SUCH IMATERIALS ARE AROMArIC
POLYAMiDES, A REPRESENTIVE OF WHICH IS,FENILON, ITS VITaIFICATION
TEMPERATUkE IS 280DEGREESC. IT IS PROCESSES 13Y PRESSING INTO A PLASTIC
ivITm SUFFICIENTLY HIGH PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. AN
INVESTIGATION WAS MADE OF THE ANTIFRICCTXUN~ ANU IiEAT
RESISTANCE OF FENILON UNUER CONDITIONS OF NORMAL:-~AND INCAEASED
TFMPERATIARES FOR VARIOUS FRICTI(iti CONDITIONS IN OkDr:R,TO DETERMINE THE
L
POSSIBIL.ITIES UF ITS 4PPLICATION 1,14 FRICTION NODES OF MACHINES.
FENILON MANIFESTED A COMPARATIVELY SAMLL AMOUNT QF.WEAR UNDER
TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS IN WHICH LESS HEAT-RESISTM4T POLYMER PLASTICS
CANNuT FUNCTION. IN SPITE OF THE INCREASED WEAR WITH A HIGHER
TEMPERATURE, THE SAMPLE REMAINED HARI)t~ WITH NO SIGN'S OF VOLUMETRIC
UEFORPATION, ok OTHER SYMPTOMS OF:HEAT DAMAGE. THE.CUNCUCTED TESTS
i.-.~JNDICATE. THAT FENILON CAN FIND APPLICATION, ASAMATERIAL FOR FRICTION
NODES OF HEAVILY LOADED MACHINESS~~
UNC LA 5 S I F! E 0

USSR UM: 629.78.002.3
---CAYA L. 8..S NMCHENOK~, L.. S.) and K0ZLCV,,'.,S. G.
."Materials for the Calf~'es Of Instroment', Ball Bear'nos"
~:Tr. Leni-nar. in-t, aviats. oriborostr, (-7.'oric3 of the Lcra i-%.- ra dA. ln5tituto of
Llstmlnerrt, Buildinc), 1971, v.,,P. 73, PP 97"102 (frorn R21a-41. Ralce'Losizovenive
Ifoscow, No 3, 9-ar 1972, Abstract No- 3.41.242)
Transletion: The mthors present, the results of a sWOy on the wear rosistance
and coeff icient of f riction of the 4YGM-80 materials., DIE3 s'~ oet cyrarhit c and
textolite on a polished ba--e,-. ail. of which can be.used Lor carres of higa-speed
bearings. : Original article: four illustrations, one table, and two biblio-
graphic entries. Resime.
49

UDC 621.771.07
TAOF ~~IYt V. A., RUDNITSKIY, L. S., BERKOVSKIY, V. S., YELIZAROV, 1. 1.,
OF
an VRUNIN, F.
nWA fff, ~Lutuginskiy Plant of Rollin&-Mill Rolls; Hostow Insti-
of Steels and Alloys; "Dneprospetsstail Plant," Dthepropetrovsk Metal-
lurgical Institute
J'Rolls for Rolling Hard-to-Work Stee
Moscow, Metallurg, No 1, Jan 71, pp 31-34
Abstract: Rolling-mill rolls from both low-alloy and plain carbon cast 4ror.
steels with lamellar graphite, which have.been used in the past did not pro-
vide proper-quality rolling stock or make possible rhythtlic operation of the
mills. In recent years extensiveuse has been made of alloyed quality steels
having a higher hardness value and a low r olling temperature,range. As a
result, the industry faces higher requirements with respect to the wear re-
sistaace of passes and over-all service strength. This,,study involves rolls
from cast iron injected with magnesium and cerium with a lower content of
chromium, silicon, and phosphorus. Spheroida1graphitp_-~,and a compact-grained
structure stemming from reduced contents of chromium aml silicon as well. as
from injection with magnesium have given the rolls.good~wear.msistance,ilow
1/2

USSR
al, Metallurg, No 1,, Jan 71, pp 31~34
unif orm: frictional wear, and surface finish., Low phosphorus (up to 0.28%)
and chromium (up to 0.3%) contents provide.the required.strength since the
number of brittle components (carbides) is reduced. The new rolls have
been introduced an all break-down and prefinishing stands of the Dnepros-
petsstal' Plant. Tables in the original arricle cite test results of
mechanical properties of rolls from magnesium cast irorA and cast iron
with lamellar graphite as well an comparative data on-the resistance of
both experimental and ordinary rolls..
2/2,
90

Ife 024 UNCLASSIF IED PROCE SSING DATE--160CT70
_-TITLE--SCIENCE 14 SISERIA -U-,
~-AUTHOR-02)-LAVRENTYEVt M.A., TROFIMUKI A*Ao
OF INFO--USSR
-SOURCE -MOSCOWr PRIRDDA, NO*~lr
J970o. PP~'2-6
------- 70
'.-SUBJECT AREAS--BEHAVIORAL AND~SOCIAL SCUENCES
.-TOPIC TAGS--R AND 0 MANPOWER SUPPLYt SCIENCE CENTERt SCIENCE ACADEMY
MEMB ERSH I PSCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL, Ar.AQEkIC PERSONWEL, ~ACADEMlc_
INST
ITUTIONt UNIVERSITY, ACADEMY,;OF SCIENCE.,R ANO'Do HIGHER EDUCATION
INSTITUTE RAND D/(U)NATIONAL ACADE Y;OF~,:SCIENCE,
.-CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~,--DOCUISFNT ,CLASS--UNCLASSfF [ED
,:.'-PROXY REEL/FRAME--1967/1433 STEP NU--UR/0026/70/000/001/000210006
~CTRC ACCESSION NO--AP0104743
UNC L A S S I F I E 0

UNCLASSIFIE'D
PROCESSING DATE--160CT70
~IRC ACCESSION NL)--AP0104743
kBSTRACTIEXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE HISTORY, ORGANIZATIONAL
COMPOSITION-i AND SOME OF THE RECENT, ACTIVITIES. f'JF THE SIDERIAN BRANCH OF
THE USSR ACAD MY GF~ St, t, EN
I EINC ES Art E, DE- Sr;,R 1. BED BR I~E FL YA PqES -T, THERE
ARE 24 ACAbEMICIANS, 51 CORRESPONDLNG MEMBERS MIOR E THAN 2000 DOCTURS
ANO C,ANDIJ)ATES OF SCYENCES AiND A13OUT 24 000 OTHER SCIENTIFIC 11110
TECHNICAL PERSONN W I T H I NT14E ~SIBERIAN. BRANCH. '. THE HEADQUARTC
E L ERS OF THE
SIBEMAN BRANCH IS AT NOVOSIBIRSKs WHICH ALSO ll~,,CLUUES 17 VARIOUS
RESEARCH INSTITUTES. THERE ARE ALSO~.REGIONAL SCJENTIFIC RESEARCH
CENTERS AT IRKUTSK, KRASNOYARSK, VLAD[VOISTOK, A45 YAKUTSKs WIGH SMALLER
FACILITIES AT ULAN-UOE, MAGADAN, PETROPAVLOVSK-KiltICHATTKA, AND ON
SAKHALIN ISLANU. MOST Of THE AR'[ICLE DEALS WITW~TIAE PA5T ACHIEVEMENTS
ANU PRESENI ACTIVITIES OF THE V AR I QU& 0CPARTMENTS! AN
PHYSICOMATHF-MAT I CAL , GEOLOGICAL# MINERALOGICALP ~GEQGRAPHICAI
'MOLOGIC.ALl AND CHEMICAL SCIENUS. I N C ONC L LID I NG"~: I T[IS STATEo THAT ALL
OF JHE LEADING SCIENTISTS ALSO WORK At T14E UN.IVERS1 TY AT NOVOSIBIRSK.
UNCLASSIFIED

,ompoun. s.
USSR UDC 539,193:547.242
KONDRAT'YEVA, 0. 1., TROITSKAYAL-;A:. D. C"DAYEVA, N. A., CH.UYKOVA, A. I.,
USACHEVA, G. M., and IVANTSOV,--A,. Ye., Kazan' Chemical Technological
Institute Imeni S. M. Kirov and Kazan' Institute of.Organic and Physical
Chemistry Imeai A. Ye. Arbuzov, Arademy of Sciences USSR
"Investigation of the Complex Compounds of.Chromiuml(l) With Organic
Derivatives of Arsenic by the EPR. Method'!
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 43 (105), No 9, Sep 73, pp 2087-2088
Abstract: Eight new complex compounds of chromium (1).with organic derivatives
of arsenic (III) were obtained.in acetone.solution. The reaction occurred
instantaneously at room temperature with a slight excess of the arsenic com-
ponent. It was found that changes even in remote areas surrounding arsenic
had a-definite effect on the characteristics:of the chromium(I)-arsenic(III)
bond, which could be due to.a. possible decrease of the oarticipation of S
electrons in formation of sp n-hybrid orbitals.
1/1
M

burl
USSR UDC 546. 74-386
TROITSKAYA.- SEENTMOV, V. V., GINZBURG, G. D., Kazan,' Institute of
-'Ehh-emicaliechnology Imcri S. M. Kirov
NickL
"Spectrophotometric Study of the Compl6x Formation of-~ 1.1 Rhodanide (II)
with Trialkyl Phosphi-tes in Benzene"
~40scad- Zhurnal Neorganicheskoy,Khimii, Vol XVIII, No 1, 1973, 13p 270-271
Abstract: A study was previously inade of the complex formation of nickel
bromide (II) with trialkyl phosphites in ethanol and biinzene (G. D. Ginzburg,
et al., Tr. Kazansk. khim-.-tekhnolog. in-ta, No 34, 38~1 1965; No 36, 124,
1965; Zh. neorgan. Whimii, No 13, 1585) 1968; No 16, 1923, 19711. The
spectrophotometric method has now been used to study t~e complex formation
of nickel rhodanide (11) with triethyl, tripropyl trifsopropyl, tributyl,
triisobutyl and crif-luorobutyl phosphites in benzene. Tbe experimental
procedure, synthesis of the initial Mateiials and 'prepar'ation, of the sol-
vents are described in the above-~--eationed references and by P. M. Zavlin,
et al., [Zh. Priki. khimii, NO 10, 2376, 1960,1 C. Pugliqi, et.al., J. Inorg.
Nucl., Chem. 'No 4, 10 1467).
=MIN, NMENOMMOMEM011000--

USSR
XV
TROMMA, A. D., et al., Zhurnal Neoganicheskoy Khiuii, Vol III, No 1,
197.3, pp 270-271
Me intensity of the shortwave~absorption band of Old nickel rhodanide (II)
complexes with trialkyl. phosphites is different and increases from the nickel
(II) complexes with triethyl phosphite'to complexes*w1th triisopropyl DhOS-
phite. The intensity of the long wave absorption band increases for complexes
with n-trialkyl phosphites: from the nickel (II) comp'lexes with triethyl
phosphite to the complexes with tributyl.phosphite; it decreases for the
complexes with isotrialkyl phosphites in~the order triisobutyl phosphite
greater than triisopropyl phosphite greater than.trifluorobutyl phosphite.
The absorption spectra of the complexes of nickel rhodlanide!(11) with trialkyl
phosphites in benzene show that the Incredse in length~lof the hydrocarbon
rddical chain in the molecules of n-trialkyl phosphites does not in practice
have any effect on the position of the absorption band peaks of the complexes.
The iso-radical in the trialkyl phosphite~molecule in,the ~-position with
respect to the phosphorus atom also has no essential effect: Lbe absorption
band peaks of the complexes of nickel. (II) rhodanide with tributyl phosphate
and triisobutyl phosphate correspond to the same wavelength. If the is*-
radical is in the a-position'with respect to the phosphorus atom, however, this
causes a shif t- of the absorption bands of the, complexe,,., ~~to tho. r4iortwavo range.
.2/2
20

7,
T;
C
rystals, a.hd ~dra&&'oh, tictorb
USSR UDC S37:226:537:311~:33]:53$
'A -D
KOSHKIN, L. I., DUNAYEVA-44ITLINA, T. A TROITSIM. V. NAI EENKO, V. N.,
MITLINA, L. A.t DUBILNSKAYA, N. Ye-
I+
"Properties of Monocrystalli-ne Films., of MgA%ln Ferrite Alloyed with Li and
2+
r. Cations"
Z
Uch. zap. Kuybyshevsk. gos. ped. in-t., (Scientific Writings of Kuybyshev
State Pedagogics Institute], No 67,1969, pp,75797,- (Translated from
Referativnyy Zhurnal Fizika, No 10, 19700 Abstract No 10 Ye 1214 by
N. A. Smollkov).
Translation: The magnetic, electrical,and optical properties of monocrystalline
films of Mg-Mn ferrite alloyed with lil+ an4.Zn2+ cation-~~ are studied. The
stu dy was based on M90.7')M110.25FO2O4 including one mol.ts L'2 0 n.nd up to
5 viol.% -ZnO in place of MgO. Pilm'. grown bn fresh chilps: of M;agne5ium oxide
in plane (100) had va%ious thic~nasses duel to various sylltheni+~ timqs. It
was established that the coerclve~ force 11 of the films~ ~Jevpendn, on conditions
C
of thei-r synthesis and changes from 'a fraaion.~of one oers7ted o 10-12 oe.
The value of H for the axis, of easy magn'etitation is. greater than in the

4
USSR UDC 537M6:537:3111:33]:538
KOSHKIN, L. I., DUNAYEVA-1XIITLINA,,T. A, TROITSKAYA G. V, NY(DENKO, V. N.,
MITLINA, L. A., DUBENSKAYA, N. Ye. Uch. zap. kuybyshevsk. gos. ped. in-t.,
P
.[Scientific Writings of Kuybyshev State Pedagogics InstitUte No 67, 1969,
pp 75-97
'100] direction. 1-he decrease in the growth rat e of f i ltt~!; and heating of
the substrate during the process of transp 6ft ~ leads. to a .:reduction in 11
C
~kr
With increasing film thic ess d, form It decre.ases, betoming constant in the
c
'17he coefficien arity of ~t V
region d B-12 L; t (if rectan&L 110 fi~ StMlsi.-, lOQP
k = B /B decreases almost linearly. Introduction of .1 UolA Li 0 does not
r M 2
lead to a significant change in k and 11 Introduction of, up to 5 molA ZnO
c
the rectangularity k
increases the magnetization from 13S gs ta 157 gs, wbille,
increases to 0.96. In lithium-alloyed films the width of the resonance
curve vely e easy. and difficult axes with
is 60 and 80 oe respecti I -forth
k- 0.94 and H 1 oe. With zinc a, ,Yi. thn:W,dth of the 'resonance curve
C
2/3

-:77 -7- 7 -:1 - - - - - - -
0
2 47 UNCL AS~, IFIED PROCESSI .NG DATE-160CT70
~,-:CIRC: ACCESSION NO--AT0054587
~:'ABSTPACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. T14E LICHEN REINDEER -MAN FOOD CHAIN
-'HAS 'BEEN FOuND TO EXERT A CUMULATIVE ACTION ON RA J ISOTOPES. IN THIS
CONN EC TION,:STUDIES WERE CARqIED - 0UT TO' -RET ERM INE JHE -PRUME210 P6
CONTFNT OF BIOSAMPLES FROM SJBARCTIC REGIONt COULECTED'BOTH BEFORE AND
AFTER THE ATOMIC BOMB Tl:-:STS; IN ADD.ITIONj THE PRIM.-226 RA AND PRIME228
TH CONTENT OF LICHENS AND REINDEER BONES WAS ALSO.PETERMINED. THE
:SPEC*IMENS WERE COLLECTED IN THE MURMANSK rAND NENETS REGIONS; THE BONES
OF NATIVE lN%%BITANTS OF ARCTIC REGIONS~WERE OBTAINED FROM THE LENINGRAD
MUSEUM. THE RESULTS INOICATED THAT THE PRIME210 PJ3 CONTENT IN THE
:NORTHERN FOOD CHAIN BEFORE (1900 TO 1945 AND:AFTER (1-958, 1965-66) TliE
ATOMIC TESTS DID NOT DIFFER SUB.STANTIALLY- THE PR:IME210 PB DATA OF
REINDEER BONES ALSO REVEALED,THAT THE CONENTRATIONIOF THIS ELEMENT DOES
NOT CHANGE WITH TIME. THE DIFFERENCES~ORSERVE-, IN HUMANS MAY BE
..,ATTRIBUTED TO CONTAMINATION. I-Tr WAS CONCLUDED THAI' THE- PkIME210 PB
..CONTENT IS PROBABLY DUE TO THE NATURAL DECAY OF PRIME226 RA; THE EFFECT
OF,ATOMIC TESTING IS SMALL. THE INTERNAL-SKELETAL:DOSE OF REINDEER
:POLONIUM WAS CALCULATED TO AMOUNT TO 04~8.RAD-YEAR* IUP TO 1900t I RAO-YEAR
FROM THE 1900 TO 1945 AND 1945 TO 1966::PERIODS. THE DATA ALSO INDICATE
JUAT PkIME210 PB IS CUMULATED IN REINDEMBY A FACTOR OF 4 AND PRIME226
kA BY A FACTOR OF 8; THESE VALUES -~'RE MUCH LOWER THAN THOSE REPORTED FGR
FACILITY: GOSUDARSTVENNYI ;KOMITET PW ISPOLIZOVANIYU
:A-TOMNOI ENFRGII SSSRt MOSCOW6-
UNCLASSIFIED

024 UNCLASSi~,rtuo PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
TITLE-RACIDECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF ;TFE CHAIN, L;ICHENt NURTHERNUEERP MAN
U__
AUTHOR-(05)-RAMZAYEVr P.V., TRO IBAV'ULLINt M.S., MOISEYEV,
.4=1 T~s
A.A.# NIZHNIKOV, A.I.
~CCUNTRY CE INFO-USSRo ARCTIC OCEAN
.,,,,:SGURCE-GIGIYEI\A I SANITARIYAr 1970, NR 62. PP 38-41.2
~;DATE PUDL
~~SUBJECT. AREAS-BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL ~SCIENCES
TAGS-CESIUM ISOTOPE, RADIOACTIVE WASTEr ECOLOGY,,GEOGRAPHIC
LOCATION
_.Xi CNTRCL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS'
--CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PR ---AOL -0/0240/10/000/00610036/0042
OXY KEEL/FRAML - 11/0925 STEP NO,
:__.-CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0126584
'CLAS
U
K SIFIED
m

'7-
2/2 024 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
CIRC ACCESSIGN NU--AP0126584
ABSTJtACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-O- ABSTRACT. ON THE BASIS OF INVESTIGATIONS
CARRIED OUT FOR A PERIOD OF FIVE YEARS'(1962-1966) ALONG THE SOVIET
COAST OF ThE ARTIC OCEAN FROM CHUKOTXA TO THE KOLA PENINSULA THE AUTHORS
DETERMINED THE EXTENT OF MIGRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES,.ESPECIALLY THAT OF
CS PRIME137 IN THE CHAIN "LICHENs NORTHER-DEER.t.14AN" THE FINDINGS MAKE
'IT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT THE CONTAMINATION LEVEL OF TH~ CHAIN. THE
AUTHCRS POINT TO THE NECESSITY OF WIDER RADIOBIOLCGICAL INVESTIGATION OF
THE NCRTHERN CHAINv AS THE DOSES ABSOP..i3E:D IN ITS.LINKS APPROACH 'THE
EXISTING MAXIMAL PERMISSIBLE-RADIOACTil~VE.I)GS,ES. FACILITY:
LENINGRAD. N-1 INST. RADIATSIONNOY GIGUYENY MINI STERSTVA
ZURAVCOKHRANENIYA RSFSR. o

USSR UDC: I
LEBEDEV, B. D., SAVITSKIY, V Ye~, A.
'*Integer Model of a Freight Transfer Problemff
Moscow, Mat. metody resheniya ekon zadach--sbornik (Mathe-
matical Methods of Solving Economics Problems.--collection of
.wor
ks), No 3, "Nauk-a", 1972, pp,20l-208 (frooKh Kibernetika,
No 5, May 73, abstract No SV724 by'Yu. Finkel"shteyn)
Translation: In a number of sectors of the national economy
the necessity arises of transferring freight from certain
~production points to predetermined points~ of consumption.
Most.problems of this type,are formulated as a transport
model. Rather frequently in practice a modification of the
ordinary transport problem is encountered where the delivery
of'freight to each consumption point must be carried out at
.a strictly defined time, i. e. the~freight transfer problem
according to a time schedule.. An approximate -method of di-
rectional sorting has beenproposed~for solvingr an.analogous
problem. This article gives,its main attention to'distin-
1/2

USSP, S12.25/.26+519.3:330.115
KUBRIN, E, Ye., LEBEDEV, B. D. SAVITSKIYJI V. Ye., TROITSKAYA, N. A.
'Integer Model of Problem of Transfer of Cargos UsTh'g'*'__fIb`u'iI~I'y Schedules"
Vopr. Kibernet. i Vychisl. Mat. [Problems of Cybernetics P:Rud Computer Mathentatics
Collection of Works], No 40, Tashkent, 1970 pp 30-38,:,(Translated from Refera-
tivnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 6,, 197 1,_ Abstract No 6 V529 by Yu. Finkel Ishtcyn).
Translation: Points of consumption (s 1, 2, S) are fixed, each Df which
(S)
Must be supplied at fixed moments in time T T iith cargos of prede-
k
S
termined types and quantities. Also fixed are m points of production, each moment
(S)
r corresponding to a subset I )C- nI points of production, the
_p p
specialization of which ailows the sth point of,consumptiGli to be supplied at the
fixed moment in time. The protilem is to determine a~plan of cargo transfer opti-
-mizing, a certain criterion of effectiveness. -The following, model of iliteger linear
programming is produced. Find the number 0 minimizing under
`7
i7i
the conditions
01ii

Luau UFYC 5
-J7 -"26*537
-
c
IT
,"
o"Is

2"Oner, ion

l
I
b
-
"

c
I'Ct
:d-ca ronj T
1, -
R2,
0
72
, :LA-
J
Of

coa,
vl;o
va 4L

USSR LID" .6532-95
SHOU14, S. M., STONOV, L. D. V Pikfi-SWPI'N, S. M. , and
BARAN-OVA, L. N.
~,e ation ard Drainage
"Granulated Herbicides for Control of Oyererotrth on I clai,
Ditches"
V ab. Rhin. sredstw,. za-shchity zast. (Chemical r1ant''Protectants -- Collection
of vom*sj vyp 1 Moscow, !970. pp 216-224 (from rWi.-KhiAiiyap 110 13, 10 Jul
r(2, Abstract Ito 1321532 by T. A. Bely4meva)
Translations FornaLlas and a technique have been. devined for the -arewixation
-granulateed herbicides (noruron, diuron, atrazine, md:-,azine) havine an-
'Of jr
proscribed xesistance to elution by stater, and hence cazyirW, -vffectilio lives,
as we-Il as any prescribed partl-clo-size rango, proc~Lxlura has bt,-en deviaed
for determining resicstance to 01kition. by ~tater by comyd'vxison vith a aample
of a granulated prrynration of the sane herbicide tz--Icen a.--- ;:,. standa~:d. Thin
hisrhost haebicida.1 activity is provided by preeme .xgmicc applUcation Or by
application durirw, the 6,rovting period. Undor rapid hrat'ji-flow conditior.:3,
0
granulated diuron pr-e-raratioma Uat'havo ~boen dried at 90 or subjected to
prolonged drying ai 66-700 a-m recommohded,
72
MM wm---

USSR UDC 531.36
KOLOVSKIY, M. Z. and TROITSKAY ~Z -B
A~
jIThe Stability of Linear Systems Witli Rand.om.Parameters!'.
Moscow, Prikladnaya. Matematika iMekhanika, No 2, 1972, pp 218-224
Abstract: An approximate method is: proposed for itivestfgating the stability
of systems of linear equations with steady'ra6dom coefficientv; this method
is based upon use of the perturbation rilethad.. Tile problem is reduced to ari
imtestigation. of the stability of a systelil of fiTii~e-dif~-,~(ireiice.eqtiitions, the
coefficients of which are determined on the basis of tile. :i pectral densities of
random parameters. Three examples, are-workee, out. I figure, 6 references.
63

USSR UDC'542.97:547.1'13:546.815:547.1'118
RAZUVEYEV, G. A., TROITSFIY, B., D'YACHKOVS'KAYA1,,.O. S,, TROITSKAYA, L. S.,
MALYSHEVA, 1. P., and LEPAYEV, A. F.,'.Institute of.Chemis.try, Academy of
Sciences USSR
"study of the Stabilizing Activity of;.Certain Organic Lead Compounds and
Their Mixtures With Organic Phosphites During Thermal Degradation of
~Polyvinyl Chloride"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimich6skaya, No 12, Dec 73,
pp 2759-2764~
Abstract: Triphenyllead isocyanate (1) was obtained: or the first time in
a 722 yield and its thermal degradation was studied in the-temperature
Interval 180-22*. (1) exhibits stabilizing effect on~the thermal degradation
of the polyvinyl chloride. This stabilizing activity of (1) and (C6H5)4Pb
is due to an effective acceptance of HCl. lit case of:(l) it is also due to
the reaction with conjugated double bonds of polyvinyl. ch- -ride macrcm0lecules.
xt
(C611.5)3PbNCO2 (C 11 )31'bCl and (C6H5)4Pb form mi- ores ,rith organic phosphites
Jc5lly
actincy synergist a on the rate.of dehydrochlorination, ~rossliiiking and
color changes of polyvinyl chloride.
6l

T7-
Ace Nr. Abs trac tiai Se ice:, Ref Cla&-
k
-P"%48833- CHEMICAL ABST. _U NO V..6 6
Effed vf otercury. on the tbermeil,dmam~o~tiou of
Chloride).. vivskov. V. N.-Trc (USSR).
rly(v,ny,
vsc _,U(RusE --The eff"t
sokamol, Soedim.,' er. B 1970,11)(2). MD- i).'
y
of Hg.an.the kineti46 of theimal dehydrochlo M"ution U iuspen-'
Worl ~~oly(vinyl-chloride) 62,000) ~~s in,.4stigated.
in sea ' 11 ai 19 0-200 zi:
The decomph.. was'caffled out led ampu's
0.,5'/10-1-1072 mm., IPhbtornk~grqphs showed that Hgmarkedly
retasded the deh~,dr6chlorifiation of 1 and autockalyzed thermal-
degradation v~as knot bbsd_j~~Ahe presence. ot Hg. At'. 200%
as e 'Hg;'II.,Thesta.
;ju-34.5 mj/~r v'Hg s't iabilizer i~ ~oiiveit d ir~61
bilizing effect'OCHi Wa8*Itribdt_,ed:to'its-Ihikh effectiv6ess as a
Cl* acceptor. DBJR

g
USSR um, 621.3T6.332
SAMNTOV, I. M. , TPaj:Tqg"jup.
'%inear Distortions in Dfnr4d'ulators ot
F11 Oscillato
v sb. Metody W;
111 (Metho ~~ of Interference-
-Free FM and PTA Reception--collection -of work.~,.) , 7Sov. radio", 1970,
pp 192-2U (from Kh-Radioteld~nika, r1q, 12i Dee TO$ Abstra(:t No m61)
Translation: Critical r,,::marks are pre**ented relativt*.- to tivi relationship
found by certain authors between linear dilstartions In frectuency detectors
and the index of modulation. Expressions are derived which define the fre-
quency and phase char-acte ris ties of vari:aus types ofTreQui---ney detectcrs.
It is shown that there is an increase in outputivoltage anfl phase dis-place-
ments vith -an increa:3c in the modtaation frequency suU a i-duction in. the
.band of ear %,
~h of the frequency detection circuits in a.111 ty-ves of frequency
detectors. Minimuun linear distortions 'occur in.fre-qu;ency &_Aectors with
MutuaUy detuned tank circuits. The.coindition for mitimum~distortion is
found for such a freq,uency detectori Bibliography of';10 titles. N. S.

LIM
'N NOSES
INUICES OF qUALITY OF OPENIGENOLMICAL D14
[Article by LtHL Y.Wnnicb, L.N. ror,lova, N E.Y Troirsks ~&osccw -siuentifto
In. cAtute of OTMPTI ~,Uwriattorz Professor IX.
HcAlth; Moacow, SovetakoZe Uravactl4hraneava.'
No nubmitt'-d J,jae .1971, pp-33.37j;.:~_
711L uality of Wdleal Ciro and, in particular,of Tontimoologleal,
aervIcau to the people, 11". the Scrteral,lavel, of.vpar~ation of t1wrapeotic-_
prophylactic ar*i scientific: rasearcl~ inscitutiDns. ix Anseptarablv -from the,
level. of davelopment: Of Vclancel~ the state of the viaterial and technical base
ur publit health, ond, clutality of mmagmant of its different brAnrhes.- In
Decree he W of the central. como4iiao of the, CPSU 'snd USSIt Council of R-0 nist.
t*.ro, datod.~, july,1968. "on mearurms ' for 11urther Improve=at of rublIc Health
m, t " ln~dicat~- tnat it is
Qtvd lwqelapffi~ar. of hedlcal Scie_a In, he Country,
hOC06,14rY, to devota particular attumlcin to improvIng-the quallty of mtdiral
c4ta for the pcajilc and uumwarda of work in public health inb itutlans. In
Accordallco,wIth this, public health c8encius have done much lix the last re-
youra to Laprova ro~ntgaxtolug teal serviewt Car the people,
Alan,% vith thn lacrouse in quatittty or rcuntj;*aographlt-. AM fluvrographic
wNita supplied to therapeutic and prophylactic inAtItUtIong. AIM in nu=ber of
roentFenclogitmn and x-rity techtaclawq, increaaad use of for
lllagn-aLiC AtW ploptly1hCLI, purp',4.4t', there have also been quolLtAtlvt changes
in the roentgdnologLzal "ervice.
It to not only cite acteattata of opecia-lized sicientLfiq raoearcl% in'sti-
tutiom; (L.M. Yakhaich, V.P, Vikturina, V.I. Petrov) bitt also 37em Specialist*.
in roe. 0 tpc no logical practice (S.N. Popov. L 14. bogdanov, V.I.. Xmimov. end others)
who have devoted attention to d .ovolopment oi indicoi~of the quality of Tetntit-
nol6giCal diagnoses, 1ho need tordVacp,j6Cit indiCas was observdd in speecheu
LO by prominent roentgenologists at the 9th All-Union CoPgress of Korntgenpdaglats
and Radiologists in IbLliai (1970).
For nuttly years, ~ tht Scientific 'organizational dapartoant, of M4aeow,,
scientific Reboar eh 'Inati tute of, RomititnoloMr. and Radiology has, beert. m tudyitg
29

Atel., Ref. Code: UR-aJOO-
4/004:7328"
'PRIMY SOURCE: -Uk ' ns
ray _'kiy B iokhi chpiy ihurnal, 1970,
Voll 42j'Nrl, pp
SPECTROPOLARIMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ALBUMIN
AND GLOBULIN WITH 1HYROID'TOXICOSIS
X F. Selivanova Yti.:)V. Gordezy, ~ G.~~'V. Ti~lfsku
QeRartments'~dr Bioehemisrtrj~and Hospiti_1 ~Therf Peutics,
the Crimean Medical Institute, ~~Imf!Lo
S.11, th m1a r Y
Conformation changes of albumin arid i,-globulhi of blood serum were studied in 26
patients with thyroid toxicosis of different degrep of gravity and in five hea!thy persons.
Proteinn were isolated by the method of We. preparative electrophoresis in the agar-
agar gel. Homogeneity of proteins was wnfirmed by Pper 6lectrophoresis. Optical
rotation was wasured by means of a photoelectrical spectrilpolarhbeter. Unusually great
variation of aa and bo was found.
19790850

IMF. Me 61?8.742.2z66.018.8.�/.O1s53
BRAGINSMYo R. P., PAIMOVA, D. S.j TRQjW"z&"hd nhIML, BA E.
and CHMOBTSEVA, G. H.
'Radiation Modification of Self-Utin6dahing Polyeth,ylene~ Compositions-
Moscow# Plastieheskiye Hassy Hr, 1, Jui 72 4p 15-18
Abstracts The authors consider possibilities for radiation modification of
self-extinguishing compositions based on-low-density polyethylene to Improve
thermal stability ard physical and mechanical.charact,6iristies at high operating
temperatures. The self-quenching-composl4l.-lion studied~'Ifas wAo UP Of 77.0
percent P2015KU polyethylene# 11.3 percint, chlorops-raXin 70, and 11.7 per-
cent Bb 0 . The control specimens were uwwdified P2015KU polyethylene.
2 3 60
Prossed plates about 0.3 zm thiA were exposed to,Co Jpgamma, radiation at
roam temperature In helium to 4beorbed doses,'Of 1-500 Iftad. The gel fraction
content was then determined Leformatioa charactoristics were measured on
special specimens. The theLomechanicallcharacteriatics arAAuenching pro-
porties were also studied. It waz~.~foimd that an opt-mum dose of about 15
Kra& conaMerably-impxoves the deformation characteris#cs of th6 self-
e.-ctinguishing composition. Thermomechniml tests, of specimens which had
absorbed this dose showed that.shape stability isadequate, for Use of

Acc. Nr - 0- Abs'tracting:Servicez, Ref. Code:
Ar004248
CHDIICAL~ AB,ST.
U ffl,6,3 6 7
84984w 'Properties of tow-lylkl; 2+ levels in nuclei. Milov,
V. V.; jtojjqLiji =-"OVO~. (Inst. At. ;in. Kurchatova,
Yad -b") kRuss). (.~Ilaiiges
in tne properties of low-lying 2+ levels are i;6vestigated with a
change in the no. of particles in the region of the nuclei, magical
with.respect t4 one kifid of Oartick. The rel'ation i-s, presented
between the quadrupole rh6mint, of the' ') + 16,el and the quad-
of.
rupole moments .-the n6~hbor4ng nukiei iij ifie, ground state,
and between. the eiiirk~ shift of th~ 2+ 1 evel w1 h
lich appears w, en
Certain partMes ~r~ added to~ihe'vucleus. The strong drop in
Viergy of the 2+ lei-cl, when pirticles', are added to tht closed
shell, is e .ipressioniq ob" ined Miich caii b,! used
xplaincd. Att 4 ta I
stat m" levels,
to ca1c. the change of the i~~ oqieuts~ofth 'e wher
the no. of particles in the' nueWus'is changed. L. Karr
RUM/FWE
(;OAA'

USSR UDC 542.91.547.455:547.1'118
V. N., KUSOV, Yu. Yu., T&0_1-TSKIX, M. F., and KOCHETKOV, N. K.,
Tastitute of Organic Chemistry-imeni N-.~D. Zelinskiyi Academy of Sciences
USSR
"Chemistry of Glycosyl Phosphates and Their Derivatives. Communication 4.
Phosphorylation of Benzoylated Glycosylacetates of the Phosphoric Acid and
Synthesis of a- and a-Anomers of 4-0-Me.thyl.sulfonyl-~D~-galac,topyranosyl
Phosphate
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Sekiya,Khimicheskaya, No 8, Aug 73,
pp 1862-1867
Abstract: The synthesis of a- and $-anomers of 4-0-methylsulfonyl-D-
galactopyranosyl phosphate was carried out by fusion of 1-0-aceLyl-2,3,6-
tri-O-benzoyl-4-0-metliylsulfonyl-$-D-galactopyranose with anhydrous H3PO4-
During phosphorylation of glycosylacetates containing a benzoyl group at
C-2, the reaction products may be predominantly. 0-anomers of glycosyl
phosphates. It was shown to be possible to use ion ezchange chromatography
for the separation of a mixture of anomers of the shielded glycosyl pho8-
phates.
30

U5SR UDC 542 547-455: 547. 1 '118
KOCHETKOVI N. K., SHIBAYEV, V. X., E.
-USOV, YU . YU:,Zarld TROITSTUY.
~M. F., Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N;..D etinskiy,
Academy of Sciences USSR.:
ItThe Chemistry of Glycosyl Phosphates and Their Derivatives. Com-
comication 1. The Synthesis of 4-Thio-a-D--!-Gjucopyvanosy1
Phosphate"
Moscow, Izv. Akad. NaW(: SSRj, Ser. Kbimichesicaya, No 2, 1973,
pp~425-430
Abstract: This is the first reported Synthesis of 4-thio- 0(-D-
glucopyranosyl phosphate (I). The reaction sequences; leading to
flie synthesis of I were as follows: 5,6 g 20,6-tri~-O-benzoyl-4-0-
methylsulfonyl-O(-methyl-D-glueopyraiioside and-4.8 g, C it COSK were
6 5
dissolved in 50 ml Mir and heat Ied to 140 0- the mixture was cooled,
sedim ent removed, and the filtrate concentrated: in vacuo. The
resultant residue from the filtrate-was dissolved in, C11CJ. fil-
V
tered through a column of activated charcoal, concentrated by
vacuum evaporation, and recrystallizad from abr;,Qlute'~ ethanol.
--1/3
45

USSR
KOCTIETKOV, N. K., et al. Izv, Akad. Nauk S8R, Ser. Khimicheskaya,
No 2 1973,,Pp 425-430
'Three and eight tenths g (60") of 2,,3,6-tri--O-benzoyl-4-thio-4-S-
benzoyl-iCK-methyl-D-,-].Ucopyranoside, (II.) were obtained. The struc-
~ture of III -was conf irined by, IP,1 spectra Subsequently, 1 g II was
treated with 50%, IlBr in glacial A6011 (~O ml),; th~- suspension was
stirred for 24 h at 200, poured into 20,ril oC. glacial AcOlf, and
~extracted three times with iSO ml'.C~HCI The extract was washed
with NaHCO 3','Ce urater, dried over MgSO 41 con.centrated by evapora-
tion, and yielded 0.95 g of 2,3,6-tri-'O-I)enz6YI-4-tilio-4-S-benzoyl-
0(-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (III). Five tenths g of the chromato-
graphically homo-enous III was dissolved in 10. Ml C11Cl (alcohol
3
f ree) , and 0. 5 g AgO ,Ac added. The suspension,was stirred 24 h>
cc-lite
filtered through concentrated by evaporation, and the
residue recrystallized from abs. ethanol to yield 0.32 g (64-5b)
1-0-acetyl-2,3,6-tri-O-benzoy~-4- io!--4-S-benz.o,vl-/.3-D-(,rltico-
pyranose ([V) '=.p. 129-132 L CQD 56-501- lWand PMR spectra
J L J,
confirmed IV. 0.2 gr IV were then phosphorylatie'd with 0.21 g
-Crystalline 11 PO in vacuum for 3 h at. 500, the mixture coole(l,
3 4
2/3

-USSR
KOCHETKOV, N. K., et al. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR, Ser. Khimichesk,
aya,
No, 2
1973, pp 425-430
.5 g crushed ice added, and extracted with CIIC1 containing 0. 8
mI trioetylamine. The CHCI extract was conceAtrated by evapora-
tion, applied to a Dower-IX4 OICO_ I column, ind eluted with a lin-
ear gradient (0-1-0. 5 M) of a water mthanol~solution of triethlyl-
bicarbonate. Fractions~containing
aMMCn3.UM ~organic phosphorus were
pooled~ concentrated by evaporation~ ands yiol.d(-,d 7.9 g (3.1%) of
2,1-,,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-thio-4-S-benzoyl-.A-D-glueopyranosyl phos-
phate as the t ri ethyl airmonium salti (V). 2.29 g of V was
debenzoylatted with 3 ml CIT ONa in: av,-+on saturatcd ~tnethanol for 48
+
hr at,O The mixture w as filtered through a~.Dowex-50 Xolunin (11
the cluate neutralized with 5% NH OH, evaporated, dissolved in cold
water, washed with ether, and rapidly: evapora~bd to dryness. I
Q
was obtained in a yield,of li83 9:(79%); LOQ + 60 So.
-46

USSR UDC 577.391+575.23
F.__N_ A.
ISE
W
"Some Results Obtained in the Study of the Genetic Effectiveness of Intemediate
Neutrons
Minsk, Voprosy Cenetiki i Selektsii (Aspects of.Cenetics:and Selection),
"Nauk-a i Tekhnika," Minsk, 1970 pp 301-302
Abstract: A summary is presented of the results of investigations concerning
the.genetic effectiveness of small doses of intermediate neutrons as compared
with that of gamma-radiation and fast neutrons. It was eutablished that the
relative genetic effectiveness (RCE) of intermediate neutrons Is higher than
that which might have been expected on the basis of the.theoretical computa-
tions!which serve as a basis for the computation of maxinum allowable doses
and the shielding of personnel from nuclear reactors.
on the basis of literature data and results ai institute activities, the
limitation of the concept concerning the link between RCE:and linear energy
-losses (LEL) is indicated, and a basis is established for.'the necessity to
reexamine the concept with regard to cases of irradiation by neutrons.
1/2

USSR UDC.577-.576.851.48+547.963.3
U99"AhMN". BATURO, V. A., SILKOVA,~T. A., and KUDLOVICH, K. G.
"Use of.Phosphorus32 in the Investigation of.the Reasons for the Increase in
the Number of RecombinantsUpon I Irradiation of Escherichia coli With Neutrons"
MInsk, Voprosy Genetiki i Selektsii (Aspects of Genetics~ and Selection),
"Hauka i Tekhnika,"' Minsk, 1970, p 302
Abstract: Data concerning the utilization of the radioactive phosphorus iso-
tope for the investigation of the recombination process In Esrlierichia coli
irradiated with intermediate neutrons, and also data on the isolation of DNA
from radioactive zygotes, are cited.. The assumption is advanced that increase
in the frequency of recombinants induced by.irradiation the, donor has no
connection with the increase in the number~of formed.merozygotes and is
probably the result of-intensification of the integration,process of the
donor genotype in the receipient chromosome of Escherichia coli.

li-F;ROC~SSING 0Af&--VN(jVtu
UN C C A S S' tf `.E. ~~'
I L E-- F El- T 0 il E'FAEQUENCY OF THE
OF IRRADIATION OF THE_DONUR:-l
APPEARAPICE OF PROXIMAL NONSELECTIVE MARKEP's U-
WTHOR-M)-NOVITSKAYA, M.A.j- Iri I s N
I.A. BYLINSKIYr A.F.
_~COUNTRY OF [NF0--USSR
SOURr-E--VESTSI AKAD. NAVUK BELARUS. S'Sk, 5 ER BIYAL.~~ NAVUK 197of (2) p 106-
DATE PUBL ISHED ------- 70
72
C,S~QSJECT AREAS---PHYSICS, BIOLOGICAL AN D E010'
m S C I EC E S
_..T,OPiC_TA'GS---?4F!JTR0N IRRADIATION1 CHROMOSOME r A 0 1 At 131010GIC EFFECr
?~CONTROL -MARKING--NO RESTRicrIONS
DOCUMEINT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
PROXY REEL/FRAMF---3007/0?13- T r: 1) NO UR% /04 4 0/ To 1/ o0o /00 Z0 L 0 60 103
ACCESSION NO--AP0135709
UNC L AS S I F I E 0

033 UilltLASSI F'11ED onoc
ESSING DATE--27NOV7C
CIRC ACCESSION NQ--AP0135709
A-,BSTRACTIEXTRA.CT---(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. I RR AD IN OF~JHE DONOR WITH I MEI/
ATES A SHARPANCRE
-NEUTRONS CRIF ASE IN THE NO,. OF I RECOM1111NIED PAIRS OF THE
SELECTIVE MARKER ARG PLUS SM. 'THE PERCENTAGE 01F~~RECOKBINED PAIRS 14AS
2.6 TIMES GREATER THAN IN THE CASE WHE,14.~ AN0NlRRAllATVD 00MOR WAS TAKE14
-THE;INC
FOR CROSSING. EXPTS. SHOWED THAT REASE U47 RECOMBINED PAIRS
CANNOTt HOWEVERt BE EXPLAINED'MERELY BY. HE INCREj%SE IN EFFECTIVE PAIRS.
IRRADN. OF THE DONOR WITH NEUTRONS PROBABLY BRIN4S ABOUT A CHANGE IN
ITS CHROM-DSOMES WHICHP IN. TURNv.. INCREASES.TH~, FREQUENCY OF RECOMBINIATION
IN THE.-MEROIYGOTE. IT CAN BE ASSUMED*THAT IRRADN win-i
AT LEAST Z.TYPES OF DONOR CHROMOSOME DAMAGE FA0LITY: UNST.
-GENET. TSITOL.t MINSKp USSR,-
UNCLASSIFIED

;T.t7 777777
:F,
753"g Characteristics'. of. a, neutron smirce with av
!,nergy.of 200 keV for. radiobiological exp
,!ri.imentg an MT
ftadzoDlologl~~a tttuss).
Neutron arwctra were adjusted with the help. df-Fe, Tia, and Mo
filters having thi&:ies~se,~ of 50 cM, Th6 appli6ation 6f these fd-
ters resulted'iii spectra hmin`g' en'e-6 m'fm. in flie region of lower
eneq,,ies. To. Nlqj'an e. I .d e spectra wh~,'Mn 90%. of neu-
trons had energies of 'I ISO, and 1-700 keV, reap. These
spectra are markedly' e 't- frOm spectra of n'eutron--. from the
reflector. There a:2 o ' n' ~ of, neutrons had energies within
20-300 keV, . Low energies we cut off by both1a and Nlo filters.
In the. case of ihe Fe filter an's fil. laye Ir of B ~'arbide has to be
used. Measurements of, the, spect'rum were vertormed ivith the
aid of threshold,detectom VT~ ddoil'~greertientwas
obtained bety'4ee n' 'Ahe calc4l 'a~d jneasur~d speo" ra. The mea-
su -rements of the'do", were pe .rfo r,med by 4 'diffeient -ipethods.
The measure&valm,(rad.per hi) were 60-9,50.8,,'j47.7, and 46.2;
the calcd, value'Was .35.6. The' cal~-d. andi mesSiuivil av.cnergies
were 2110 and 160, keV. At distanc6 of 5, 10. 20,140, 60, ~.80, and
100 cm, from the filter. the fblloWi~g dose mte valu ,o; (rad*,.per hr)
were fomnd:. 60, 33p- 25,6, 11, 17.3, !.~Aand 10. W Rokovic
Ac,c. N Abstracting' Service; Ref. Code:
~h04O33C CHEMICAL ABST.
REEL/FRAME
11974-1771'.
0.7-

7-- 7~7 -T-
USSR UDC 577.391.576.8
TURBIN, Nikolay Vasil'yevich, and
"If A Ma 71""
fredov"na;.WlIns ti Wte of Genetics anti Cytology,
Academy of Sciences, Belorussian SSR
Caneticheskiye Zffekty Promezhutochnykh~neytronov (Genetic Effects of
Intermediate Neutrons), Minsk, "Nauka i Tekhnika," 10.71
Translation: Annotatiow, The book presents data on the genetic effectiveness
of neutrons.with -an average.ener-y of 200 keV, as compared with the effect of
a
gamma rays and fast neutrons. For the first. time in the Soviet literture,
the-question of the biological effect of elastic nucIdar collisions is
examined and the corresponding experimental data are given. The relationship
between the genetic effectiveness.of neutrons-and,.biophysicall parameters of
irradiation, and, in particular,.li-near energy losses~,~~are discussed. The
book is intended for specialists in the field of..radiaUon biology and
genetics. 23 tables, 56 figures, 307 references,~lWpp.
Table of Contents: Page
3
Introduction
''Sources.of Intermediate Neutrons,.Spectrometry and!Dosir---try for
9
Experiments
113- -
102

USSR
TROITSKIY, Nikolay Alelsandrovich, et.al.,,-,Genetichaskiye Effekty Promezhu-
tochnykh neytronov, tlinsk, "Nauka i Tekbnika, 19 71
Page

Neutron spectrum 12
Neutron dose 17
irradiation technique 24
Relative Biological Effectiveness of N6u.trons 30
The history of the study of genetic effectiveness' of neutrons 34

ationship between RBE and linear'en rgy loss.of high-energy
el e
R
charged particles 37
Relationship between RBE and-lineat'energy loss of- low-*energy
charged particles
44
Biological effectiveness of dlastic.nuclear,colli;,,ions 45
Role of nuclear collisions in the bfological.effelt of neutrons 51
Biological effectiveness and'linear~. e digy loss OfIneutrons
n r 70
Peculiarities of the re-Litionship between RM. Lind.
biophysical parameters,of irradiation~of mi'cro-
~organisms
77~
Primary injuries during irradiatioa,with' neutrons 82
Principal types of radiation genetic effects 84
Genetic effects of irradiation.of microorganisms 85
2/3

USSR UDC: 539.4
TROITSKIY, 0. A.
"Current-Stimulated Radiation-Plastic Deformation of MetaV'
V sb.,Teoriya i prakzt. y-ysokoSkorost. deformatsii meta2. materialoy ('Fheory
and Practice of High-Velocity Deformatior,t of Metallic Materials--collection
of works), Moscow, 1971, p 16 (frbm RM-v-Mekhanika, No .5, May 72, Abstract
No 5V`979)
Translation: The author studied the effect whichelectrons.injected into
a metal by P particle accelerator have oh, the magnitiidirl p~eaks of the
electroplast'le ef! Iect of abrupt changes in-tbe cold pl4stic deformation of
leaded metals when current pulses:6f 102-103 A-mm-2 las,ting 10"" s pass
tbrough the retaiz. It is shown that
irradiated crystals of zinc, lead and
tin have higher peaks at luT temperatures ~than crystals; -without irradiation.
In studying the velocity dependence of the.effect, it~i.,vfoiind that there is
somewhat of an increase in the effect vhen:~tha stretching rate is increased.
With an increase Ei.,.i the ene_',wl~of -the injected electroirs from I to 3.5 MeV
and, a reduction in temperature., -the. effect of Jrradiatlox,i. is also intensi-
fied. It is shown that irradiation affects laxati on .,p rocesses during

USSR UDC 539.214:537.3
TROITSKIY, 0. A., and ROZNO, A. G., Institute of Solid State Physics,
ces USSR
"Effect of the Electrical Current on the Plastic,Flm7lof Metal"
Sverdlovsk, Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniye, V61 301 No 4, Oct 70, pp 824--
829
Abstract: A study-was made of the plastic flow of zinc single crystals and
polycrystals of zinc, cadmium,.1ead, and indium under ihe effect of direct
and pulsed electrical current. Plastic flow.was not observed under the ef
feet of direct current. In the case of the pulsed method (600-4800 amp,
pulse duration -10-4 see) considerable peaks:1of the plastic flow were de-
tected. In the elastic region the current pulses~showe~d.no influence. An
anomalously large number of peaks was observed in the:a~rea of the yield
point of the specimens. This phenomenon,is explained by the~disruption
resulting from the current pulses of fluctuating dislaci.ition.configurations.

UU-3 6l5.04q.iq.oi5:6i2.46
CGI-MV.1 B. V., ITISMOMM, A. A Jr.,_=1ZI_V19M4_ -F. Li.-ROL011311MY A. X.)
VAL1,1MRJ E. 0., TIRMhIM, N. 1:, MSRI~ 1"~ Yu.,, and A. V.
R M~ 0 V
Institute of Surgerj imenj A. V., Vishnevskiy, Academy of Pledical Sciences USSR,
Moscov
"Investigation of the Action of Gas Laser: Rays on the Kidney Under Experimental
Couditions"
Moscow, Urologiya i Nefrologiya, No 2, Mar/Apr. 73, PP 33-36
Abstract: Laparotomy was perfomed under local anesthesia in rabbits, and t1he
left kidney vras transe&#.ed with a focused impulsed.neod,)qidum lar;;er bea? The
r
t
ansection was bloodless, and renal temperattwe rose to k_>-4-80C foi, a brJ.cf
period. Penicillin was applied in the abdominal area, and -the kidney and the
abdomen were clooed vith nutures. During the uncomplicated potstoperative
month, the animals were sacrificed at intervals. Histological examination of
renal tissue taken 1 hr after surgery revealeda wedge-sh4ped crater on the
surface, 216/Air-ide an! 90/,Ideep, from which cracks extended up to 110/U deep
into the renal cortex. The crater was covere'al-with a homogeneous, foal^
'Late. The lesion was surrounded by a thin, layer of. necrotic tissue. In
coagiL
I day, the edges of the fibrous capsule were peeled off 5001~e fv=, the center
of the crater. The necrotic zone was 360 it vidle-and 300/ Odeep, and it was
112
a,

USSR
OGIEV B. VII CD
et al., Urologiya i Nefrolo-iya, No 2, Yar/Apr 73, PP 33-36
surrounded by an infiltrated layer separating it from healthy tissue. On
subsequent" days, the necrotic zone enlarged toa maximwil of 900 /-/, but no
hemorrhages or suppurative inf2aramtion developed.. On the 10th day, the sur-
Tace of the lesion ,.-as covered with a thin connective tissue capsule which
gradually greir thicker. New capillaries formed in. the paxenchyrA. On the
20th &-.y, the lesion was filled with scar.tissne whose thickness diminished
to about 100 // on the 30th day. The right kidney war, free of pathology
throughout the experimental period - Thus, transection af the ~ kidney with
laGer is bloodless and causes strictly local morphological changes, leaving
Burrounding tissue intact. Organization of:scar tissue is not completed in
30 days.
2/2
77

USSR UDC 615.849.19-.061.3
OGNEV, B. V., Corresponding Hember of the Academy of 'Medical Science, USSR,
RO Doctor of Medical Science, and BEREZINA,iS. P., (Moscow)
"8ymposia on the Problems of Application~of LaseIrs in Medicine and BioloRv"
Moscow, Khirurgiya, No 12, 1971, Op, 118-1,19
Translation: At the present time, we have been given the possibility of em-
ploying and developing a promisin achievement of quantum physics -- optical
9
quantum generators (lasers). Besides the medical aspect, the laser is also
important because the construction of lasers was first accomplished by the
Soviet physicists N. G. Basov and A. M-Prokhorov, who were awarded the Lenin
Prize in 1959 for their work. Later, in 1964,,they werm awarded the Nobel
prize for work in this field along with the American scientist Towns (Tauns).
The most important properties of lasers, high coherence,,monochromaticity of
radiationj immense energy density, and the.possibility of,focusing, have at-
tracted the attention of specialists in various scientific fields. In spite
of a-comparatively short Period since the creation of lasers, neveral experi-
ments have been run oti their usse of biology and medicine.~ As a result, we have
succeeded in obtaining many valuableiand encouraging results not only under
experimental conditions, but also'in actual. theripy~
1/8

USSR
OGNEV, B. V., et al., Khirurgiya, No 12-, 1971, pp 118-119
Results of medical and biological studies.with lasemare presented in over
800 published works. Symposia, which t6ok~place-in May 1971 in Kiev (All
Union) and in Leningrad, were dedicated~to, this important new field. Short
abstracts of the proceedings.are presented in this article.t Physicians,
biologists and engineers shared iu the work of these symposia, A study of
the use of lasers in biology conducted at.the Kiev Institute of Oncology,
deserves attention. Specifically.-the report of N. F.~:Gamaley, et al.,
showed that irradiation with ultraviolet laser microwaves provided valuable
data on the metabolism not only-of normal talls, but also cells treated with
various stains, antibiotics and vitamins.~ The same authors,,using local
exposure of the mitochondria of cardiac muscle cells,in~rats, succeeded in
accelerating, retarding and even halting the reduc'tion.6f cells. We may hope
that the results of expanded, intensive supplemental stud-Les will help the
study of the oetabolism of living cells and.will in the future be used by
clinicians.
Another important aspect of the bialogi'Calsignificance. of the problem, as
described by V. M. Inyushin et al.$-in.their.reportl is the ability of laser
2/8
83

USSR
OGNEV, B. V., et al., Khirurgiya, No 123 1971, pp 118-119
radiation to cause a shift in the energy s t ate of th6cell, which leads to
the stimulation of the redox process and which, In the final analysis, will
make possible acceleration or inhibition of cell growth. We may assume that
it will prove possible to control processes in living~organisms by means of
laser rays. At this time this would apply only to the very'simplest structures;
microbes, plant cells, etc. The data cited by the authors,.shows the importance
of laser applications in genetics,* which., in principle!'.,~could provide regulation
and control of cellular processes~
Furthermore, the first and most successful application of la'sers in medicine
was in ophthalmology at the institute imeni P. P. Filatov. The reason for
this was, on one hand, because the,transparent medium of the,eye is permeable
to the passage of the laser ray. However, on. the other hand, it is difficult
to imagine any other organ consisting of tissues with a,higher range of con-
trast. For this reason, after many. experimental studies by oculists, they
were able to determine guidelines for the.application of lasers in clinical
(therapeutic) conditions, treating retinal detachment, ocular neoplasms, and
even to e)Terimentally approach the creation of an artificial pupil, all of
which will be significant in therapeutic application (the results of work in
3/8

USSR
-119.
OGNEV B. V., et al., Khirurgiya,, No 12, .1971, op. 118
this area were presented in the.'report*.,6f L. A. Vedmedenko, L. A. Linnik,
G. G. Melikov, N. A. Fuchkovskaya, L. Si Terent'yevA).
The application of lasers in oncology is, 'of speclal-interest. In the reports
of V. V. Gorodilova, I. G, Lagunova- I,' Rt Kazerev, V. Ye. Likhtenshteyn,
R. Ye. Kavetskiy, B. V. Ognev,.S. D. Pletnev, et al.,.it was shown that
'pulsed and continuous laserrays were ab le to coagulate malignant tumors in
~humans and animals. In particular, enc6uraging.results were obtained from
the irradiation of experimentally-produced Harding-Passi tumors, the
carcinoma RSM (Rous Sarcoma in mice], Brot4n-Pearce tum6rs, and also melanoma,
skin cancers, angiomas, fibromas and nevuses.in man. :Tt was established that
the tumor and its metastasis must be fully, irradiated,'and that pigmented
tumors show greater sensitivity to lasers than unpigmented tumors. This
clarifies and provides a scientific basis~for the initial results in erasing
a tattoo, as obtained by A. A. Vishnevskiy'(the younger~ of the Institute of
Surgery imeni A. V. Vishnevskiy. The valuable properties of laser therapy,
in comparison to other methods of treating.'surface tumors, are the speed and
painless nature of irradiation. It is usually conducte&in one sitting,
4/8
84

USSR
OGNtV, B. V., et al., Khirurgiya, No 12, 1971, pp 118-119
without anesthesia, there is an absence of side effects and rapid healing of
the irradiated site, usually not accompanied by infection (R. Ye. Kavetskiy).
The reports of B. V. Ognev, et al., and.R. A. Troitskiy, A. K. Polonskiy,
B. M. Khromov were devoted to the application of the continuous action
"11 ht scalpel." surgery without hemorrhag
laser rays as a ig e, such as dis-
section and resection of the kidney, Iliver, in Itestine and amputation of
limbs, is possible using the coagulating property of I~ser rays. This is
e-Ktremely important. When B. M. Kbromov,~et.al.,, compared operations per-
formed with a scalpel, by thermocautery and.with laser rays,,it was found
that the surgical incisions from the rays are replaced by connective tissue.
The scar forms in 3-4 weeks depending on,the,organ and~the nature of the
tissue. At the same time, in analogous operations performed with a scalpel
and using thermocautery, much slower regeneration was observed. The scar
from the operation with a scalpel is more~tendar than t~,at from the laser.
A most promising application of laser rays will be in nettro!;urgery, where
bloodless operations have future importance, Even today.H. A. Troitskoy and
A. X. Polonskiy have succeeded in stopping. rather extensive hemorrhage of
5/8

USSR
OGNEV, B.-V., et al., Khirurgiya, No 11, 1971, pp 118-119
large vessels of rabbits with defocused laser rays. In addition, it was shown
that surgery using lasers takes.considerably longer than scalpel operations.
e
This is explained by the still inadequat' laser equipm.ent. In connection with
this problem, great interest.was given to the report4f the Engineering Academy,
~Kudravtsev, e
by N. D. Devyatkov, V. P. Belyayev, 1. t al., which discussed
the prospects of creating new lasers for surgical workl~
Another series of reports described the-characteristic effect of lasers on
different organs and tissues.. It was established.that the destructive effect
of laser radiation is determined by the biological make7up of the irradiated
objects (B. V. Ognev, et al., and B. M. Koromov, et al). The characteristics
of the effect of lasers on laryngeal cartilage, (A. Ye. Lapko), tooth pulp
(E. Ye. Tarsis, et al.), liver (V. G. Pinchuk,-et al.),spine~and spinal
cortex (A. A. Vishnevskiy, et al.) intestinal walls and lymph.nodes (R. A.
Troitskiy, A. K. Polonskiy), and skin (V. V. Byalik, et were determined.
The reports of D. D. Kopytniy,,L. ta. ZazuIevskiy provided experimental can-
firmation of the stimulation of phagocytosis by local laser irradiation.
6/8
85

USSR
OGNEV, B. V., et al., rdiirurgiya, No 12i 1971, pp 118-119
P. C.hekurov showed the stimulating effect of laser radiation on regeneration
of bone' tissue.. Thev also-succeeded in adapting lasers in~clinics for treat-
ment of polyarthritis, radiculitis and 6ndarteritis obliterans.
Of utmost importance to future dev lopment of medical and biological research
is the problem of reliable protection of healthy body parts -- especially the
eyes of the researcher. Principles of organization are being developed for
laser laboratories, as well as for,laser;operations, clothing, and safety
glasses. The results obtained to date cannot be consid~ered,,.jatisfactory-
'This is especially true since great impor.tance is attacbed to the effect of
reflected laser rays (report of B. P. Korichinskiy, I. R. Lazarev, et al.).
Experiments have shown dystrophic effectswin the 17th _-ector of the cortex and
other sections of the brains of rabbits and-guinea pigs,,~after laser irradia-
d co
tion-of their eyes. This confirms theAmportance an mplexity of the problem
of protection from laser radiation, both direct and reflected (A. A. Vishnevskiy,
R. A. Troitskiy, N. 1. Timokhina). In thi~~respect, therefore, it is necessary
to examine the rapid development of laser technology. Already, new devices
have been developed, such as liquid lasers$,,i4hich, undoubtedly, will be used
7/8

USSR
B. V., et al., Khirurgiya, No 12, 1971, pp 116-119
in biology and medicine since they combine the merits-of solid and gas lasers.
it must, however, be stressed,that for medical and, biological studies, there
are few good lasers in spite of the great importance attached to work in this
field. Questions on focusing, depth of penetration of,'Iight in living tissue
and absorption of laser radiation,remain-undecided. For this reason, the
members of the symposia concluded that medical and biological studies id
lasers must be conducted in cooperation with engineers vorkin'g in this field.
In conclusion, we should note the fine org4nization.of the symposia in Kiev
and in Leningrad.
818
86

USSR uDc 615,e4q.1a.oi,.4:6_i2 -35
11
0GNFjVP B. V., VISM-EVSKICTYP A. A.I~TRO MIKU R. A.Y ?,7M4, V., RAZYGRINI,
B. -A., and I-TDOTICIRTI, G. F.,. Inst.LttttPM79'J_ ry. Im exii A. V. Vislinevskiy,
urgd
Academy- of I~bdical Sciences, Chair of Operative', Surgerf and TopoGraphical
Anatomy, USSR, and Central institute of Advanceal Training of Physicians,
Ministry of Health USSR, Moscow
"Effect of Laser Radiation on Rabbit Liver".
Moscow, Brilleten' Eksperimentallnoy Biologii meditsiny, iro 6, 1972, pp 20-23
Abstract: Following laparotomy, the right lobes of the livers of rabbits were
exposed to either pulsed or continuous laser waves. The pulsed waves produced
a local burn and coagulation necrosis.of.th.e tissue together-with hemorrhages
and thrombosis of the blood vessels. Continuous laser irradiation resulted in
bloodless incision of liver parenchyra.ana-formation of~~a scar at the site of
entrY 5 days later, Vascularizationvas restored within 15 to 30 days with
~tru ture (narrowed,
the fornation of blood vessels possessing an atypical 8 c
enlarged., amputated, bent, etc.).
77

4
It -4
MIR111MAL MMY 11? M AC LIQUI"11AL CONUUM.1 HAM*E
[Abstract of a Paper by To. Ai noknnov, L. .0vorchik, yo. Tn.
~nd~-, Y.. X. haknrovicT,~ -vye, SiRiIIAZ_I~.
Uven at the.. Avon evence, PV
j
A ntudy was made of a high-tmVexAturc w-tth a C-type
vagnetic ~citation systom, four p itr~w lec. C-Onn cci~A CliannelA blflia'r-arra"ed
lit the. rev, god *,I** a trana4arvker (Firure 1). The channels
A wtr~ 618,11(n. steel 0'.5 rr. thick, thr7boves-constant croas section
f ~16 .6 v 6.4_rm.2 and an active l*ngth-all 250 no. ~They
caonettZ to eack other-and. to tholievilonal, pri"ry turn of
_.Art alocirically
the transfDroRt 14oldering the, JAXtrar facon) The flow of ftetal in each pair.
of channels to-opposite. The machine has ele;tric&l. Insulftclo", vlth Ocroal
ouring turns (or_4#tormLn1nx the itocoa c fluxcn and
stibilitr to 6613%. a" ti
waveral thermocouples.
0epevvJIn?,, an the operatina mode, In, t~e 4XVCTImeni, Of
the vindtnSi were realized:
In'the Pump mode, the excitiotion winding and tits O.Irpoc knding of'
fed from a constant enerRy sourve.
2) In the Iteverator mod* Independently of the e,xcitation, C 0 excitation,
winding woo fed froo an outside source,-%M, the transformer windinx Uax cortmected
to the useful I'M4,
.,e 2
3) 1" the r d oolf-excit4tion of the u0dioc. the
'efleritor rid 0 wit . vtt4.~e In Figuro
cjP*cIvAaCtrAnd the usefuL load were Included according to the
The ovidlea vore made on a sodium loop with a vadlism toppor*t4ro of 300-
Soo *C.
um charateriotic, foaturat of the cowfuction machines of Otis type and,
In particular, the thitracterLstic featurea of the parallel hydraulic t4oupling
of pairs of channels leading to spFirlous currents throuKh t1so 1qpows Loops of
cl,..,t from the sign-varlable magnetic field veto noted.
58

USSR UDC 538.4
BAKANOV, YU. A., DRa\NIK L. M., LEVI~ M., N. MAKAREVICK V. K.
RESWrfKO, L. M., SrRIZHAK, V Ye., TODIACH, r. w,,,TROITSKV, S. R.,
YANTOVSKIT, Ye. I.
"Experlimental Study of Liquid-INetal Induction Machine in Pump Mode"
7-ye Soveshch. po Magnit. Gidrodinamikd. T. I ISeventh Conference on Magne-
tic Hydrodynamics, Vol 11, Riga, Zinatnye'.Press, 1972~, pp 20-23, (Trans-
lated f~7om Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika; No 11, 1972, Abstract No
11 B43 by V. V. Blagov).
Translation. The operation of a iqui&metal induction machine in the
was studied in a potassium circuit.with a working,pTessure of up
pump
to 60 kg/cm2. The working iharacteristics.of the machine are presented for
a temperature of 500t.
The experimental results allowed the relationship~qf the dimensionless
I/aU2
criterion 11 = APV to the velocity-ratio.V/V 1 S to be established
(where V S is the synchronous speed of the rotating field, V is the velocity
o
f
-the metal, AP is the pressure drop developed, S is the slipping, a is the
c6nductivity, U is the applied voltage). As the, temperature changes from
.1/2

USSPII UDC 538.4
BAKANIOV, Yu. A., DRONINrK, L. M., MN, M.' N. MAKA,RTETICH, V. K.,'
RESIWr'KO, L. M., STRUM, V. ., Ye'. TODM, 1. TROITSKIY, S. R.,
YANTCYVSKIY, Ye. I., 7-ye Soveshch.. pq Ma T. 1,~Riga,
gA.1
Zinatny6 Press, 1972, pp M-23
280 to 500' and the voltage varies from'80 to 150 v,~ the dependence of rl on
s universal. The maximum head is.produced at smalL,flow rates, depends
VIV is
2
on the applied voltage and where T = 500*~'and AU = 150 v is about 37 kg/cm
24%~under these conditions. Mere
the efficiency of the machine,is about'
300% these figures are 42 and 30%,respectively. The total o erating
p
time of the machine was 120 hours.
2/2
192
WW'1111M Now

Ali
-7:i
USSR UDC 613.6:1678.632:678:046.36
TR JISVIX, 5 -yjl, XUZ M114 A.. Ni, ANDMEVAS T. Vi, and BUNIMOVICH, G. I.,
SVerdlovsk Scientif.1c Research Institute of-Labor Hy tene and Occupational
Diieiases
"Hygienic Aspects of Working Conditions 'in the Production of..Phenol-Formalde-
hyde Plastics With Aubestos~ Filler...-.
'Moscow, Gigiyena i Sanitariya, No 9, Sep 30, pp 89-91
Abstract:. Hygienic conditions at plants producing pheii6l-formaldenhyde plastics
/m3
with-,asbestos filler were investigated. Dust concentrations Of 3.7-5 mg
were-found in the airs The dust developed inconnectidn:'~,with-the charging of
asbestos 14 mixers. In those sections.,of the plants, in~ which the resin is
heated, concentrations of phenol vapor inthe air exceeded,themaximum per-
missible limit, The concentration,of formaldehyde In the.air generally did
not exceed I mg/m3, but in connection with s
uch as the discharging
of mixers and drying.chambers, the highest concentrations.i~exceeded the,maximum
permissible - level by up to a factor of three Nentilati6moystems were im-~.
properly designed. A melical examination 0.101workersemployed in this type
of-production showed thar 65 hadl.virlous.-subjitetive C~wla~~ts; 21 who were
l/Z

USSR
TROITSKIY, S. Yu., et al, Gigiyena i Sanitariya,~ No 9*1 Sep 70, pp 89-91
exposed to the actioa of phenol and fo='al dehyde vapora suffered from constant
headaches. Pathological changes in the~nervous system, (neuiitis, neurasthenic
syndrome, cerebral angiodystonlat.,etc.) 'due;to exposure to these vapors were
found in 19 cases. Of thoseengaged in polishing and-Pressihg, 12 had skin
-diseases and 14 had cl'-Aronic atrophic rhinitis and folliculitis. Three em-
ployees in a mechanical workshop showed symptoms of pneumocoaiosis. Increased
mechanization and automation of'operation,,:izicluding trqnsfet to a continuous
process, Will improve.these working,conditions and.redu~,e the Impairment of
health. Introduction of automated discharge4rom the bpttom~of mixers, auto-
matic opening of sacks with 49bestoo and.,46ediog of asba'atos.,into~mlxersii.
enclosed~units for certain opei tion4,,~ and -1m rov d," 1 61ati~n systems and
a P. e
hi ~6uld',be'~t4en.
local exhausts are important mansures,v chlt s
212

USSR
ETUK L. V. n M T.
P
WV 'IF T, (Lenin ad)
"Variational Problt,_ms of optimization~f roan Hyp
efbOic-Tyb'e Equation"
Moscow., Prikladnwra Nate~atika i Mekhanika; july-Aupst, 1972; pp 578-88
ABSTRAC9, The article concerns Problems of the optimizatiarl of control pro-
cesses for systems, described by,second-Order hyperbolic equations -out in a
form related to theldvariate-Bolza.equition of variational:calculus. The
necessary CoWitions for stability are,found. It, is sbo= that Lagraange multi-
pliers trhich mwjr have discontinuities -At'hin the,regior~ of allowable variation
correspond to optimal. solutions.
Optimal problems for hyperbolic equations with conditions for the charac
'tick .0 unc
teris r the simplest t~m d by A I.
e of f tionalhave been. ~~studie
Yegorov by means of Pontrjaginl s- maximizi~ prInciple. ( 110 r1l U
al Bqiiation for Pro-
cGsses~.in Distributed faants" FIN 3963 'Vol 28, 1101
!?Necessary Conditicns
for Qptina:Uty in Syste:,is mrith Distribute&Pariameters",, 1 .11 6., vol 66J.
Xat. 111). 196
ITO 3)~*
The arUcle includes 60 equations. There'are seven ref erenc esp.

ELECTRICAL h*G1NtE9tNG':
Equipment
USSR UDC 621.318.1(049)
J. ADAMENKO, A. I., Doctor of.Technical Sciences~,:TROXTSKIY, V: A., Candidate of
Candidateildiffil MLT EWPt cie
-Technical Sciences, YAKOVLF. A. I nces
"'Application of Magnetodie'lectrics in Electric Machines"
Moscow, Elektrotekhnika, No 3, 1971,. pp 59-60
Abstract: This article contains abstracts of:morts given at the plenary
session of the electric machine section of the Vicrainian NTO i EP ca the prob-
lerts of using magnetodielectrics:in electric -machines bela in November 1970
at the Institute of the Electrodynamics:of the.blzainian SSA Academy of Sciences
ring topics were discussed in.the rapattsz the state of the
in Kiev. The follox,
art and prospects for development of magnetodielectrics in the USSR and ex-
achineso
perience in applying theg~c materials in electric m the possibi!J.ty of
obtaining rtagnctodLelectric3 with high magnatic:and:dlelectric indexes, the
study of magnetodielectric materials and their industrial:~ application for
magnet1c wedges, several types of.free-pha$e aad single-phase valicnt polo
asyrwhronous electric Motors with op-~!n &lot-. mapetic~all~ enclipEulated with
11 (ferromagnetic dielectric mass based on-furane
--epoxy resin and powdered
iron with different technological additives] and interch,111ingeable coils with

~ks R- Y91-03. 756
-.4 ze eni Ye.
TP10-11SIZY) V. A. and 'K~INMKOV, S. Electrid14 Iding I ns; cl;- -
e
a d- c zav of Sciences U",,rSSR
Comparison of Sources lor Eleccroslal- Velding"
Kiev, Avcomaricheslkaya Svarka, 7, Jul 70, pp 49-53
alled "magnati(. -im
4:! Abstract. A rethod o I: rcgulating trziasformars;,. c c,-., Ld L 1,
has beer, dcvelopud at the Electric W~L-.ldlng institute iMeni Y-'-. 0. P Ad-
justzenz is a"acted by mea,
-is of a gear mechanis v.Thich mcvei.~ th~!
X magnetizaLion. ~ znsformers ~adjustable -'j-7 ma:
comzutia-~,or z L- by Tr cum-
mucation a r,~ ciose to nonaejusLable transformers with respe~;~ to L-L-
d aaer~;y a' aracteriscies, Data on -ShS-1000-1~ (with a mitro!) az,,- 21%1--
d4i stable by ma3nctic co=utatlon) t~raa'sforimers s'h%1Xr 41--hat ~1
J
over from, stepped adj-usi:-me:ar- to smooth adjustment by magne-tic cor--ut~-L-`on
of t' Electros lag, weld in- with 6-tr-mit:s wp LO 3-C)OG
reduced the cos t fie source.
=3 s done wic' transformers of 2 t adjustablo, ad
Yp'-s
-d*uStable by DC ma--neL-ization. A dia-ram,Aowa that tranaformers -w-E:'-V m,~gn,31tdc
Comu'llutatiGn by mag-netizattion are not inferior. to, nomidjust'44ble. cransformer-3 w-[th
respz~cz ~--o stringent external and energy characLerisLics. 1"he
78
min
=I

;'r'.77777777 r~_'
030 UNCLASSI-FIED 'PROCES$ IG DATE--- 7 CF70
T__ ITLL-~~KEASUREMENT OF THE t3RIGHTNES.5 : TEMPERATURE: OF E AIR T H I S
ElrifiT OF 35 KM
~-".':4fmc)SPHEKIC EMISSION IN THE SUBMILLIMETER BAND :FROM A H
V.I., SALOMONOVICH.'t A.E,o :5OLO40N-'JVi S.V., TROITSKIY,
;F, FRZADKiJVt A.B.
(ILLIV RY.0F_INF0--USSR
T
I Z VY U ZRADIDFIZIKA, VOL. 13f NO. 3 t' 1970t'P. 338-39ft
'DATE- PUBLISHED - - ---- 70
-:SUBJECT AREAS--NAVIGATION, PHYSICS" ATMOSPHERIC-SCIENCES
_ZTOP
RADIO BRIGHTNESS TEMPE:gATURE, S,'UBMI.l.LlIMETEP. WAVE$
-R-ADIO EMISSION, ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION
C 0.14 TIP C LMARKING--NO RFSTRicrIONS
~-'!DOCUMENT CLA-SS-UNCLASSIFTED
IRROXY REEL/FRAM&--199L/084& STEP NO--UR/0141/70/313/003/0388/0394
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP01105h7
UNCLASS EFIED

M,
7 7`77 im
UDC;621,793-661 862,2:533~9~666,763
BUDNI K, N. 1161., LYAYJI, Yu. A,, NIESHCHERYAKOV, V. M.,B0GAT )II Ye N
J&QLjaLIYL. V. K.-
i num Oxide on Refrac-
"Plasma Application of a Protective.Coating of,A]W
ory-:Ma
t terials"
Moscow, Svarocbnoye Proizvodstvo, N o 12, Dec 7.~,, pp 16-17
Abstract; The Department of Welding of Rostov-na-Donu Institute- of
.,.'Agricultural Machine Building has des.i.aned and 111aviufactured: an experi-
mental -17 kur plasma installation for:application of protective alumintrii
0
id coatings to refrictory 1A tile
XII e , aterials,. The.new design increase.;
operating life of tile anode nozzle to 20 hours, The~influl~-nce of atom-
zi j mode parameters oil properties of the c6a:tings produced is stildiod.
in
-A technology,is developcd for application of aitumintim oxide to,chamotte
coatings to tile
'--mterials- Applicaticti of protective. aluminum oxide,
steel teeming ladles by plasma,atomiz tion increases I ining
ining, a
life by a factor of 2.

0
;'. 6 1 _' 32
6,9. ~.I.
L L3 I
a r14
S'R -0
O%t V.
aad
_1 "Jo C'11
_Ucc-
_n
s
J-
ROSCO"; 0
c e 01
r
rie t
3 '33,
ac,
'1b
'Osc 0-
1L 1 .1, ~' dtri - p j
a-W
co- zone
Ct*
tra ratu
A-b 5 t jz~-_e
-Si5ta-It ?rOr- -,DO-'?aaY
hea _es throub, n-,
b y D-' ~
a - Sjc state. gh-
eo-"
ce in
.,to 0 V- - -- a %'1OT-ao - C- "
-0
s the suTL ; ~ 0 nm - as ~Zhc.
anu - 1. - -11 , --, c C~
. - '-C . - rie-'~ssarl -
Stl qjr1'- --- _.' -1 ~"I im
. I ~ 2 - - , " , 4 c-, Ons 1. -- C'
mo~~ t.I I -~ C)_
-LI .
:z of
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con teal- 7C ~2 6~*A~--119 t au _r c
a I I
Th a'L OL
he
the _r .0-tor. :Ladle
"rly
YU-
'53 rubles-

UDC 666.1,056
USSR
V. M.
SHIROKSHINA, Z. V., Candidate of Sciences, T~,OITSKIY3-
,jj_
"Coating of Fleat-Resistant Oxygenless G1 ss":
a
Leningrad, Optiko-mekhanicheskaya promyshlennost', No. 1, Jan 71, pp 46-4B
Abstract: A method for coating heat-resista~nt oxygenless glass with thin lavers
of organosilicon polymers is studled. The purpose of the- work was to find a heat-
~resistant coatIng that is transparent in theinfrared region and has an index of
refraction of n-1.5-1*6. ~ The development of. infrared technolog~y made it necessary
to produce equipment designed for operatioh.at,temperatures in the range 300-3500C.
The high index of refraction of existing glasses with the resulting losses in
light-made it necessary to use optical systems consisting of only three elements
p
which,transmit less than 30% of the incident radiationo,'Coatings developed to
increase transparency are not suitable for use at temperatures exceeding 2001C.
Several representative classes of organic.and.inorganic.COMDOiinds,with a thermal
tability in the range 300-500c'C~accard
s ing.to published',data tiere studied. The
best results were obtained using solutions of,phenylmethylpolysiloxanes of types
-FM-29 arvI rPIF-29 as film'compounds.; The chemical struciure of these polymers is
1/2
USSR

USSR UDC 621.3-023.669.295
TROITSXIY, V. N. GMEBTSOV, B. 11. and AYVAZOV,. 14. 1., Institute of New Problems
in Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences USSR
"The Pioduction of Titanium Boronitride Powderii in the Plast.11a of SHF (super
High Frequency) Discharge"
lCiev, Poroshkovaya 1.1,etallw.-giya, 110 11030P 1~oy ?3P pp, 6_~
Abstracti A study was made of the possibility of producing a_lloys in the
Ti-B-N system during a vexy short duz-ation sec) of stay of the reacting
mixture in the plasma-chemical reactor. For this purpose a previously described
-tallation was-used in"which a joint reduction of
(Ibid.t No 3, 1972) inc
tiWium and boron chlorides was realized in!nitrogen plasma generated by con-
tinu,6us SHF d rt The~sinalysis of thu temperature depandence
ischarge of 15 Rift PoNe
trides olhowG that a diesolution of (4 6 wt
of the electroconductivity of boroni
~boton in titanium nitride results-:Ln a dijim coefficient
'iution of the:temparature
of 1he electric resistance Of boronittides times, ..when compan-d to pure
-titahium nitride. Two figurealmone table,'t4k.bibliographic r6ferences.
VI
Oil

USSR UDQ 621.7-71
TROITSKIY, V.N.
d Receptio rirj~ Lono-Dis c
Eff ici ency Cf An,--jlar Space n Du t6n~a Tropospheric
Propagation"
ElektroarjazI., No 9, SePt 1972, PP 20-27
Abstract: The Deculiarities are considered :of angular spa, c e dreception during
-Iong~distancs tropoopheric propagation.,Theidependence is studied of the sig-
nal level on the azimathal and vertical reGeTtion angles. T fie correlation co-
efficient of rapid sivnal fluctuationti is dixtermined for the case of an arbit-
pe atal fitiltictical data
rary pooition in the space of antenna dia&ams. Ex rime
are presanted on the correlation coeff iciarrL. These datu.: wore obtained at vari-
0
Cfa 0routee ~(280', 1,05, and 4~O km) and at diffarent waval~ ngths 7 nd 3 c.).
:Statisticul data are prosented ort the, 'corrdlation of ulo:w siltnal f luctuat ions.
The gain is deteraned with raspeat..t6 -slow flactuutiomi. duririg angul~lr ep-tjcinj,.
.8 fig. 4-tab. 12 ref. Receivedby edit 18 NOV -1971-:

Abstractt A description is given of the equipaent and the plvVeedure fox- pro-
ducing titanium nitride by hydrogen rir-luction af tituAma totk-achlorlde in a
nitrogen cuxrent heated, in superbigh-fmquency hexter,, ;,~-Oactcx, and bubble-
typo chlorido feeder. The overall conversion efficiency of T 1C14 is as bif;h
as JOO%. Anmonium chloride is thb by-pz*uct, . The powder obrtc-.ined is 9&.%
nitride and 1-3 close ka copmosition to Till.. with &
picaomfitric density
0"95
Of 51,11 g/cm3. It is finely dispersed anet mn be sinUred ztt lower tempera-
tures. &rperimental sinters-of the now. or at 1200,43COrC and low
PrWSUMS yielded hiet-strength a with It is also
madily..c6apactable (ttwoe i2lus=t-. ~4: bibllogmpuc -m-ferences).

bleatromm~igaetic~.,Wave
USSR UDC 621-371.24
TROITSKIY..-V.N* (~Iembsr, Scientific-ITeohnicaISociaty Of Resdio Engineering,
=And C=-tiniecition iri*ni A.0 Po
Po
'Study Cf.Long-Distzmce Tropospheric Propagation of, Centimeter And Decimeter
Waves On The Route Leningrad-r-etrozaviddek
Radiotekhnika, Vol 27, 11c, Mar 1972, pp 29.~5
Abstract: During 1968-1969 a etudy was made of long-distInnee tropospheric prop
agatior. of ~O end 6.7 cm wavea on the route Leningrad-Pe'trozavcmdek. Vie geo-
graphioal length o--' the route amrunto to 270 k1A and the aquivulent longth of it.
altogether to 2,1-01 km. Nearly half of the route pave6v o1rar Lalm Lado&ian. The
basic goal of the oxpar!Lmsnt was to dotermine tbo depondimce of the ettenuation
factor, (ratio of real field intenaity to tho field intan,Aty of froe Opaco) on
the fraqjiency. As long as tho frequencies differed by tiv-00, it lilts
Pobsible to expeot a considerable difference in the magriituded of tho att6nuat-
ion.factor,: T~o methods of measurement ars; d.aseribrid and their resultu are
I rdf. Received 39'Kar 197D.
analyzed. 9 fig. 1 tab.

... .........
UDC
USSR 621-371
Od
ance -opo p4~riq
Optimal Antenna Dimensions and Form ka:
_;7;
Moscow, glektrosvyazl., No. 7., 1971, pp 61-67
Abstract: The directivity of the anteima in trooospheric propaga-
tion has a practical effect on,the siggial parame-,bers,such that an
increase in directivity results in enhanced amDlitude but, also in-
creases signal losses and signal fludtuations.' The theoretical
work done.in this article is,directed., toward determining the maxi-
: I
mum value of the antenna directivity;"~or, optimal values -of the
~signal parameters. The author'limit: ve
U is hiimself to: in stigations
of individual antenna.designs which .: .4- 1 1- from the
-iare most in,.ereating L
practical viewpoint. Obtaining an. antenna of optimal form, the
author finds that it can bemused with',a gain o:V morel than 50-55
~dB,- with lesser losses if it is asy~metrid'al. This, theoretical
result is confirmed by experiments pei~formi~d with an asyntmetrical
~j
antenna in which the directivity angle,in.:one'-j)Iane was t1trice that
in another. The au-thor concludes ju;'hat, for tive symaetrical an-
tennas used in tropospheric communication, the maximum op-timal
is-43-45 dB.

USSR UDC 621.371
TEDITSKIY, V. N.
"Effect of Antenna Directivity on Signal Level and Fluctuation in Remote
Tropospheric Propagation"
Yloscow, Elektrosvyaz', No 8, 1970, pp 43-47
Abstract: This paper is devoted to experi~izts performed -in research oil
tropospheric communication in the central district.of the. European territory
of the Soviet Union at a frequency of about 1000 flffz and' for the most vart
over a distance of 300 km. The transmitter had a.power rating of two to
three kilowatts, used a horn antenna with a gain of 21 dB and:a directional
diagram width of about 20% Reception was done with two antennas, one a
horn similar to the transmitting a4tenna, the other parabolic, measuring
20 by 20 meters, and with a gain of 45 dB. The measurements were conducted
at various seasons of the year,. involving continuous, around-the-clock
records of signal level with both,antennats. Details aie given of the method
of computing reception parameters and of.the method of-analyzing the experi-
mental results., Curves for the-variation in signal le4els for tile various
times of the year are presented.

7?,_7777-_ 7 _777-7
211 028 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--230CT70
Cj A C ACCESSION NO-AP0126681'
.,,ABSTRACT/.EXTRACT-_(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ATFIRST GLANC&.~ IT WOULD SEEM
'j,'4POSSIBLE TO OBSERVE THE DIURANL- THER14AL: WAVE PkOPAGATING INTO THE
'RE
P14RTIAN SURFACE LAYER AND'TIIEREFOREI.IT WOULD, SEEM THAT. THL IS NO WAY
JO *OBTAIN- DATA ON THE DEGREE OF :ATTENUATION OF ELECTWMAGNETIC WAVES IN
0
:.~:_-":~LARTIAN SURFACE MATERIAL. THIS PAPER SUZESTS AN APPROACH FOR SOLVING
-,THrs PROBLEM. THE CONDITI;ONS FOR INVESTIGATING :MARTIAN RADIO EMISSION
CAN OF ILLUSTRATED IN THE EXAMPLE 'OF T14E~~AOON I F: IT ~ XS AS:SUMED THAT THE
M~OON -COULD BE OBS EP VED Oi'TL Y AT THE JOTAL , PHASE . THIS IS THE SITUATION
-FOR MARS (THE SAME PHASE IS ALWAYS OBSERVE01 A THOROUG14 REVIEW OF
:-.~:-_EXPERIMENTAL. DATA AND COMPARISON ~'W ITH 'THE ' TH EORV r-oR.f-,,uLATr_-D IN THIS
-~PAPER- GI-VES A PRILIMINARY ESTIMATE: OF THE LOSS TANGENT
OF 10 PRIME
-NEGATIVEZ CM PRlt4E3-G. 7HE DEPTH.OF ENtTRATION 05 ;,ELECTROMAGNETIC
P
TMETER: RANGV S-1 * 1"14TO
..~4AV8S-rN`:THE- MILLFM'El-ER: AN.D CENT ARTIAtt MATTER IS
ABOUTJHREE WAVELEINGTHS~ US,INGI INTERPRET~ATTON METHODS DEVELOPED FOR;. T.4E
--.MOON# THE AUTHOR GIVES ESTIMATES. 60~ A~NUkBERtOFi~OTHER PARAMETERS OF
'MATTER IN THE- UPPER COVERING MATERIAL. ANALYSI,S AND COMPUTATIONS
-14FERE MADE PR.IMARILY TO.DEMGNSTRATE~THE POSSIBILITIES OFTHE METHOD. IN
AT PAESENT THE INITIAL DATA ARE: INADEQUATE FOR SOLVI14G:THr_-
PR00,LEM._ THE PRIMARY TASK FOR THE: FUTURE JS~TO ESTABLISH THE PRECISE
RAO I At I ON spec'mum-nF MARS, FOR.EXAMPLE:.'DURING THCTIME OF OPPOSITIONS.
lk
NGE 0 1-2;-Wli ARE IT IS
?.R:FcISF_ -MFASUREM~NTS IN: THF RA, PRE;FFRA13LE.
_UALLY IMPORTANT TO MEASURE PRECISELY THE-JOTAL P.AtDIAT[UN OF MARS 114 IR
EQ
i'-LIGHT AND MEASURE THE TEMPERATURE-OF IRDI-V~OUAL- skro S~DURIING THE
DAY.lrm' PART ICULARIY THE; TE14PERATURE: OF TH E, NwIrTI14E SLUE.
.UNCLASS'IFIED