SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VOROSHILOVA, M.V. - VOSKOV, L.S.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R002203610004-3
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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7: USSR UDC: 616.988.75-085-."71:576.85.23(ECTIO17-.036.8 BMTOVA M. I., MT-OVA, V. V. V., YEP-I-IOLIYDIA Z. V., Central- Institute for the Advanced Training. of. Phytici . s' mistitnte of Virology imeni ivanavskiy, AcaderV of bbdical Sciences - WSSR, lhstit~te of Pbliorv--elitis and Viral Encephallitides, Academy. of- MedlcA: Sciences US8R, Moscolf "Study of the Epidemiological Effectiveness of the Stimulator of Interferon A2 (Ho g Kn influ~zal' Formation During en Outbreak of n og Moscoirr, 7hurnal Mixogiologii Epidemiologii i Imunobiologi.i. Vol 48, No 1, Jan 71, pp 70-73 Abstract: Bore than 100 new viruses producing 2vspiratory: dLseases have been discovered during the past ten years, requiring.develppmen~ of new prophylactic methods. A study in groups of children and, adults showed that* Zhr,7-4 (Zhivaya anterovirusnaya vak-tsina--live anterovix-us vaccine),. astiniulator of interferon formation, had a prophylactic effect for, healthy persons in contact writh ir2ected persons. Per=oral immnization of childreu ty vaccine (in a 1:10 dilution) at USSR MMOVA, M. I., et al., 2h-umal. Rikrogiologii Epiderdi alogii i I=Unobiologii, 8 No 1, Jan 71. pp 70-73 Vol 4 two-week intervals reduced inciderice.by a factor of 2.8; the; P~otective coe:Cfi- cient was 661. The same xesults were obtained i-rith adults. After intrana--al administration of the vaccine, the incidence of influc-moa dropped by a factor of 2.6 and the protective coefficient wts 61%. Persons i-bo received a single vaccine admimistration ind a mUd form of flu. When; people received the vaccine twice or three tdmes, a-Lly isolated cases wexe observed. There ii no inciden't- -ere Of , allergy or side re acti ons. The. best effect was cbseiwediwhen the vaccine was,. used in a 1 :10 dilution perorall~.. 2/2 -033 ING DATe-11SEPY0 UNCL ASS [V [Ed WcEs -,-T-IILE--CHRONOCARDIOMETRY IN CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND'HYPERTENSIVE ---.,.--DfSEASE.1 -U- --A UTH R-VORDSHILOM, S.G., KUSYSHKIN, V*F* .0 OUNTRY OFINFO- USSR OURCE--VRACHEBNOYE DELOt 19701, NR 3f PP 10.7--~110 EkGATE PUBLISHED ------- 70 033' ASSUF [ED p UNCL ROCE~SNG DATE-11SEP70 C4,R-C ACCESSION NO--AP0IO2ql7 ,:~'ABSTRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. A CERTAIN PARALLELISM HAS BEEN FOUND IN PATIENTS tWITH CORDNARY 4THEROSCLEROSIS ANO HYPERTFNSIVz OTSFASF BFTWEEN THE EXPOESSION OF CHRO-NinCARDIOME:T.RIC SIGNS OF MYOCARDIAL DISORDERS OF SYSTOLO DIASTOLIC RATIO OF PIJL40NARY RNEOGRAPHIC WAVES AND CHANGES OF.ITHE FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION. MORE DISTINCT DISORDERS OF MYOCAROIAL:CONTRACTILFTY AND FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATICI.-N WERE SLEN IN-PATIENTS WITH M~OCARDIAL ISCHEMIA. IT IS EMP'HASI'ZED THAT AT CERTAIN STAGES THE FUNCTIONAL EXERTION OF CrlA P EN S, AT I ON -.4 E C kAN, I S1.4 S -~ OF '- CXR 9 1 AC I NS U FF. I C I ENC Y. OR [IV E S' E F It I C I F NT, ~EVIDENCED RY-THE ABSEKE OF CLINICAL SIGNS OF,URCULATORY DISORDERS. USSR UDC: 539.3 VOR)SM P. P., KVITKA, A. L., TSYBEM, A.~ S., Institute of Strength Ftroblem Academy of Sciences of'the-UkrSSR,~Kiev *Using the Method of Random 'Walks to Solve Problems in Masticity Theory" Kiev, ProbleMr Prochnosti, No 4, Apr T3 PP 53-5T Abstract:, The probabilistic method of random walks over s-oherical surfaces is used to solve problems in.elasticity theory. 1LI epa;per gives the re- sults of digital computer solutioni(nsm-6, FORTRAN) of the second funda- merital problem of elasticity theory for acircle and a ring. The securacy and economy of the method are studied. The results shou an e.-ror of less than 5% in displacements, and less than 10% in stresses... lbe'.effective tize of solution with evaluation of.variance.FITI< 0.05tor a:single point fluctuates from 1.5 to 2 minutes. -With anIncrease in the number of random valks (N> 30,000). the instability of :the random hwaber generator .(RUM) places a limit on accuracy.: 81 USSR LYAKHOVICHo L. S., SHCHERBAKOV, E.,D., and PANICH, G. G. "Siliconizing of metals and Alloys" Silitsirovaniye metallov I splavov (English version above), Minsk, Nauka i Tekhnika Press# 19720 280 pp Translation of Foretiordi With the broad application of high temperatures and pressures, corrosive media, vacuum, ete. in modern jaaebines, parts anii units must frequently meet a combination of demands which 6=not or should. not be met from the econoaic standpoint by volumetric alloying of steels or creation of new alloys. In this case, the solution to the problem Is frequently the creation of various protective coatings on the ourfaces of products. Diffusion coatings play a leading role in this respact. Chemical and heat treatment radically changes the physical and chemical properties of surface layers, i.e.r of those layers in which breakdown processes are prinarily developed. This book- analyzes the methods. and technologica.1 prInciples of silicon- icing of ironcarbon alloys, and the regularities of formation, structure, and properties of diffu3ion layers. Silicide coatings on steels and alloya allow significant increases in corrosion resistance, high-tomperatitre oxidation resistance, and hardness and wear resistancep and sometime3 allow these pro- 1/6 M- USSR LYMOVICH, L. S., et al~# Bilitsirovaniye metallov i splavov, Minsk# Nauka i Tekhnika Pressl 1972, 280 pp perties to be produced in favorable combinationst Biliconizing is presently used very little in,induatry. Probably the main reason for this is the lack of suitable technologwical methods for applying diffusion coatings, as well as the limited Imformation available on Vie properties of these coatings. , Therefore, the authors have turneeL their attention to the developzent and description of new wethods of saturatior and compositions of saturating mixtures and to.the rutudy and systematization of the properties of silicon-containing diffusion coatings on metals and alloys. Due to the limited volume of this monograph, the authors were not able to describe-fully t." problems of silieonizing of non,-Fvrrous and refractory metals, so Important from the practical point of view. lfa,.~ever, the general p-rinciples of formation of diffusion coatings and compositions of saturating Aixtures presented in the work can be used for the tmatirent of nonferrous and refractory metals and alloys.. This book also discusses certain little-6tudie(i problens of the thermo- d Mmica and mechanism of forLlation of diffusion coatings by electrolytic and aTC111uld saturation of metals and alloys froirviiielts of tip-its A xid B. Th I ar 0 e auth,ora:hope that these materials will be useful In the devolopment and study of processes of diffusion saturation with other elements. 2/6 LUMOVICH, L. S., VOROSHNIN, L. G., SHCHORBAKOV, E. D., and PANICH, G. G., Metauov i splavov, Mihsk,,~ Nauk& i Teklinika Press, 197z, -CcJh`ents 3 jntera~tion of Silicon With. the,TransitZon Metals Silicon 5 A .. Transition Metal Silicides 9 19 -3- The Iron~Silicon System 4. -Refractory Metal-Silicon.Systems 43 Chapter 2 -Chemical and Heat Treatment-in Oxide, an&Salt Melts I.: Structure of Salt and 0xideMelts 52 2- Structure of Fused Silicates 55 S. Thermodynmics and Nechan' of Processes of Eleetto.lytic Saturation 63 Contemporary Status of Process-es of Non-eleCtTOIYtiC (Liquid) Saturation 76 3/6 WSR LYAKHOVICH, L. S., VOROSHNIN, L. Got STICHERUKOV, E. D. , iwd PAI 'F1 CH, G. G. , ftlitzirovaniye astallov i splavov, Mimvdk,~ Nauka i:Tekhn1ha Fresag 19721 Pp Chapter 3 ~'Technology of Siliconizing of Steel 1~ Electrolytic Siliconizing 93 -2. Optimal Compositions.of Baths and Technological Parameters of Non-electrolytic (Liquid) Siliconizing,.. 10i 3. silicanizing in Powder Mixtures 113 4. Gas Siliconizing 123 Chapter 4 Influence of Carbon and Alloying,Elements on Siliconizing of Steel 1, The- Significance and Causes of.the.Influence~of Carbon on Silicanizing Rate 139 2. Influence.of Alloying Elements ISO ~Chapter 5 Structure of Siliconized Layers on Steel 1. Mechanism and Kinetics of Diffusion During Formation of Siliconized -Layer 164 2. Peculiarities of the Structure of Siliconized Lavers 175 4/6 & ~r4~6 USSR LYAKHOVICH, L. S., VOROSHNIN, L. G, SHUNHIBAY-OV, 2 D., and PARICH, G. G., A Tekbnii~~Press, Silitslrovaniye matallov isplavoy Minsk 1972"280 pp 3 Texture of Diffusion Layers -4. Porosity in Siliconized Layers 188 Chapter 6 perties of Siliconized Steels Pro Properties 194 2. Righ-temperature Oxidation Resistance.- 196 3. Corrosion Resistance 202 Chapter 1~ 'Siliconizing of Certain Metals and Alloys -1. Silicohizing of Cast Iron 210 2' Siliconizing of Iron Metal Ceramic, 220 3. -siliconizing of RefractorrNetals and Titanium 228 4 -Siliconizing of Copper, CoBalt, Nidkel'and TheirAlloys . 2S2 S/6 USSR _-VOROMM-1- L. G. "Ail-Union Scientific Conference of Schools of Higher Education on Chemical Heat Treatment of Metals and Al loyr Mciscov, 14atallovedeniye i termicheskaya; obr abatka metallov, NO 1., 1972, -74-T6 P P Abstract. Described is an All-Union Scientific Conference on the Chemical Heat Treatment of Steels and Alloys held bythe Minsk Polytechnic Institute -in Ma:y- 1971. The 'Conference Vas attended,by,250 delegates representing 104 organizations (educational, research, design:and plantri'), The participants heard 84 reports on diffusion coatings, their structur6s, properties and applications. The central topics included: the present state and potentials of coatings from refractory phases on metals and alloys; new.chemical hnat treatments; developments in diffusion chrome-plating; prospects of borating; thermodyn=ics of electrolytic processes; properties of:borated alloyed xiedi=--carbon steels; wear resistance of borldt~ coatinp# nonde,.tructive control of layer depths using higher harmonies; siliconizing,and aluminiting of metals in a glow discharge,, carbonitriding,of steel In a fluidized bed; 1/2 - , 16 1 i . . -1 .. . I - t. -lit;i, ;1: ..: ~kkl 1,11-ji-ij;i I , u. 1 11 a - I J1 1.1 USSR UDC 621.436.2-222-232.3-74. .002.3!669.151-90"74.196 A-BACHARAYLT, M Cwn(lidate o-" Teelmic !, 3 . 1, - J- ell cicnces, and VORO Candidate of Tec'nnical Sciences, Associate -Froressor "Proteetion of Cylin(jer Bushings o' fDiesel Ew~ines A~;ainst Cavitation Da-mages by ChroiLiium-L,anganese.Diff,tisi-on Plating" Moscow, Vestnik Liashinostroyeniva No 12, Doc 71, pp 22 -23 Abstract The use of chromium-marigmese dif-L "asion Dlating for protection against cavitation erosion of c~Tlinder bushinzs was i-livesti --tad on specim-ens, 25 nm in diam. , 5 hi. , cui out '2 from a rod o-jc* pig iron 60h28 48, and on na'tir-l bushii -igs of die- sel engines Ch8.5/11. The micro structural analltsi o-~ the di-fLTU- U sion layer showed two structural zones: a corrosion resistant grqthit-e--f~ree c2-rbide zone of high hardness 100 1210-15-00 directly on the sturfsee and a zone of mar-ganous austenitue H 100 650-700 graphite-free highly inclined to stor-ain ii-ar- - , I , I - . !I I- ,. ; - . : t il 11. 115MILI .1 "-, 11 "14, 1 -w ~-'- i_, USSR UDC: 621..785.53 LYAKHOVICH, L. S. , PUCWOV, .E,:.P.:t and VOROSHNIN, L. G., I stitut~e: 7 ~Belorus6ian Polyt.e-lhnical n "Electrolytic Borating of Silicon and Nickel Steels" -Tekhni- Minsk, Akademiya Nauk BSSR,: Izvestiya, S riya Fiziko cheskikh.Nauk, No 2, 1970, pp 110-114' Translation: A study was made of the effect:of ailicon (up to 3.8%) and nickel (up to 5%) on the structure:and kinetics c;f growth of a boronated layer of carbon (0.4T. 0) steel. Simul- taneously,-the distribution of silicon and nickel:deep inside the boromated layer and the transition zone 6s well as the dis- tribution of boron and carbon deep inside thp trangition zone were studied. It is shown that silicon reduces the depth of the boride zone, and nickel somewhat increases it. In silicon steels, under the layer of borides, there is:a well-develiped zone of C-)---phase whose thicknessjs determined by the initial content of silicon in the steel and:by the parameters o-E the boroting process: the temperature and the holding time. with silicon content in steel above 3%,.and tile