SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YAKOVLEV, A.V. - YAKOVLEV, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002203610018-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 18
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

I-_

USSR UDC 8.74
SKOROKHODOV, 0. V.31 YAKOVLEV, A. V.
"Recognition of a Class of Objects by D Ieter ministic Fields of Indicators"
V sb. Avtomat. upr. i vychisl. teUn. (Automatic Control and Computer Tech-
nology -- Collection of Works), No 10, Moscow, "Mashinostroyeniye," 1972,
pp, 176-189 (from RZh-Matematika,:No 9, Sep 72, Abstract No 9V672)
Translation:' Certain problems inthe recognition of radar objects using the
method of deterministic fields of-indicators are discussed. Recognition is
performed on the basis of coDstructing regions belonging to different objects
on two-dimensional fields of indicators.- Theinformative indicators are the
amplitudes and phases of the pulse characteristics undqr the assumption that
noises are absent. A recognition technique and algorithm is proposed and a
Aeterministic logic automaton is described. :Quantitative evaluations of the
informative capacity of certain in4icators,whirh Ican be,lused-in solving pattern
recognition problems are given.. Authorsabstract.~

USSR UDC 8. 74
SKOROKHODOV, 0. V., VkKM~LVLh~j__V.
"Recognition cf a Class of Objects by the Method of Deterministic Fields of
J
Attributes"
V sb. Avtomat. upr. i vychisl. tekhn. (Automatic Control and.Computer Engineer-
ing - collection of worlx) , Vyp. 10,,Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye Press, 1972,
pp 176-189 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 9, Sep 72, Abstract No 9V672)
Translation: In this paper a study was made of some of: the problems of recog-
nizing radar objects by the method of deterministic fields of attributes.
Recognition is carried out on the basis of the construction of the regions
belonging to various objects in the two"dimensionnl_fiel~ls of attributes. The
informative attributes are the implitudes, and phas'es of-. the pulse character-
istics under the assumption that noise is absent.
A procedure and recognition algorithm are proposg!d. The schematic is
presented for a deterministic logical. automaton. Qualitative estir.-tates of the
informativeness of certain attributes 'which can be used1when solving the-pat
tern.recagaition problem are presented..

USSR UDO 669.i4i620.19~.43/.49
NAICITIN, B. M.t PIROZHKOVA, V. P., and YAKOVLEVJ_~g. Ftp Zaporozh'ye
"On the Nature of Inclusions in Rleotr"UZ~Mslted St~el!'
Moscow# Izvestiya Akadsaii Hauk SSBRI:No 51 19739 pp 65-68
Abstracti The nature of inclusions on splits and of the mechani8m of their
generation in,electroslag melted steel was Investigated in order to clarify
observed defects in the production of some steel brands by the ESM method.
Microsections of specimens of 30KhGSNA and jBKhMYuA brands of steel, which
me-produced In industrial furnaces with the application of MCF-6 slag, were
investigated by erstallo-optical and chemical~methods. The results made it
possible to indicate the probable mechanism of the formation of inclusions
on splits of electroslag steel. The non-metallic film on the splits in
-ens of electroslag steel contain oxides, nitrides, and sub-
fractures of specir-
oxides or aluminuml the relation betweenAhem is determined by the composition
of the remeltable steel. In 38Xhh"fuA,stee1 the n1trid* incill5jons poas9sa
a defective crystalline forml.they consist,for th~ most'Partlof aluminum
nitride ana finely dispersed metallic aluminum, Four.figures, four formulas,
ten -biblAograpble references.
1A

7"7`7. ~77-----7,
USSR
UDC; 621-317.77
KUCHEREBKO, G. N., SKRIPNIK, Yu.:A., andpKVLEV F.
"Experimentally Estimating the Accuracy of Electronic Phaselpeters"
V sb. Vopr. uluchsherdya tekha. rnram2troy -1.rLnzI Tam it. i tranzist.
~boro~v (Probiems of Improving the 2echnical --ara-aeters of. Recti-
fi.ers and Tranaistorized Devices-collect.ion of works) Leningrad,
1970, DD 213-216 (from RZh--"adiotekhnika, No. 3, March 71, Abstract
No. 3A3~1)
Translation: An indication is given of the high accuracy of phase;
meters as checked by phase rotators and by th-3 "self-checking"
principle.. A description is, given of the method of "equal seg-
ments" based on the physical compatibility of: .011 and 3600 -values,
i.e., on the use of the natural standard~of the 3600 phase shift.
The accuraay of the verification~of this method is determined
basically by random erroro. in indications of :zero arid readout
values on the readout device. Bibliography:of two. B. L.

C28 MCESSING DATE--20NOV70
.112 UNCLASSIFIED Ps
,TLTLE---~-Pl-.QT0GENERATlGN OF CURkENT CARRIERS EN CRYSTALLINE. TETRACENE I t4 A
UGNETIC. FLELC -U-
ALTHt3R-.(03J-YAKCVLEVv b.S.r NGVEKOVAP L! I.:
FRANKEVICH, ~YE-L-
C I C Uh T P. YCf: iNFFj-.-USSR
7- SCQ~1%'G E:-. Z HUk NA L EKSPEi~ ImEtALI 'NOY f TEGRETICHESKOY,FIZIK[o 1970, VOL 58,
R v Pf 1574-1579
5
N
-B~A T E PUBLISHED ----- - 70
....-j-ECT'-ARC-;,S PHYSICS
C TAGS-MAGNEHC FIELD, PHOTOCO INDUCTIVETY, FLtJO9l:-:SCE."vCF--, BENZENE
IVATIVL, SURFACE FILM, ORGAP41C CRYSTAL
!~'-CENTRCL :MARK ING-NO kESTR ICT WNS
50.~C U.4 E N TGLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
~-PRQXY A Eb L F R AM E-3 C-0 2 0 0 2 4 STEP NO-Wi 0 05 ) 7 0 0 5 6 Q 0 5 15 7 4 15 79
C IRC ACCESSICN, NO-AP0127674
UNCLASSIFIE-1)

H 11W '11i 1! 1:;:!,-
U N't L.
.1/2 ASS I FIEQ PROGESSING DATE-201NOVTO
C I -KC A CC ESS I C INI NO-AP012-7674
-A&STRACT/EXT1RACT--,'U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. 'r H r-- EFFECT 01: A MAGNETIC FLEI-11 ON
_~7!.THE PliCTCC ia1N0uCT IV I rY OF A TETRACENE F ILIA IS, INVE S,f 1GATI-ED. tRY COMPARING
-THE 1i CATA F R 0 M THE LITERATURE G N ME EFFECT OF A MAGNET IC
RESULIS WlTr
~_FIELD ON TETRACENE FLUORESCENCE, Ir ISIOEMONSTRArEi) THAT THE EFFECT OF
THE MIAGIKETIC FIELD GIN, PHorucURRENT IS DUE"TO AT LEAST Do.) D[FFERENT
PROCESSES., CNE PROCESS IS DUE TO THE i--Acr WANNIEP.ITYPE 'EXC[TONS
PART!CIPATE IN GENERATION OF CURRENT CARRIERS. WIFI-1 DECREASE OF
TEMPEkATUkE Tj-iE MiTRIBUTICN OF ThE FIRST PROCESS OF VARIATIoli OF
c;
WCTUCUKKENT IN THE MAGf-4ETLC FIELP DECPEASES WHEREAS THE CONTRIBUTION! 0.
THE, SECCNG FkOCESS INCRFASES. f-ACiLjT*f: 114STINT KHIMICHESKUY
F.1 Z I KI AKADE1411 NAUK SSSR
MkIrl ASS G

UNCLASS IF I Eb~'l SING DATE--160CT70
112 016 PROC~S
_,_:.TITLE--PR_QTECTIVE COATINGS FOR CUNCRETE:SURFACES -.U-
~,.AUTHOR-105)-ROSHCHUPKINi V.I#T,FAYNTSIM8R,: R.Z.t YAKOVLEV, D.A., PINUS,
LISIENK01 S.K.
COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
--U.S.S.R. 260,877
-SOURCE
AEFERENCE--UTKRYTTYA,. IZOBRET., PROM. OBRA SY, TUVARNYE ZNAKI 1970,
Z, /sy
!---(;.ATE PUBLISHED--06JAN70.
SUBJECT AREAS-MATERIALS
o40 IC TAGS'-PROTECTIVE COATINGr CONCRETEw C,0UMARIN INDENE RESINt BUTYL
_.t~-,RUBBERs FILLERt CHEMICAL PATENT
-CONTROL,MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~'_-:00-C'UME&T: CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
,.~'PROXY~REEL/FRAME-1995/1094 STEP NO--UR/048217'0/000/000/000010000
,:ClIRC ACCESSION NO--AA0116560
UNCLASSHIED

'PROCESSING DATE--160CT70
.72/2 016 UNCLASSIFIED
_CIRC ACCESSION NO--AA0116560
",STRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. PROTE IV ECOATINGS BASED ON ORG.
C(314PDS. ARE USED SHIEFLY FOR CONCRETE SURFACES. THEY HAVE GOOD
PHYSICOMECH. PROPERTIES, DESIRED ROUGHNESS, AND A RAPID RATE OF COATING.
THEY CONSISTED OF: COUMARONE-INGENE RESLN 1-5QI PETROLATUM 5-30,
PARAFFIN,0.5-5 BUTYL RUBBER 0.65-2t:FILLER 1.0-30P AND AN ORG* SOLVENT
10-200 PARTS-WT. A MIXT. OF ZR ~ WITH AL ~.POWDER IN. A 1,: 10 WT. RATIO IS
USED~AS THE FILLER. FACILITY:% STATE SCIE1
NTIFIC RESEARCH AND
PLANNING.INSlITUTE OF PETqOLEUM',~IACHINE.CONSiRUCTION*~ FACILITY:
-.-STATE ALL UNION SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF"HIGHWAYS.

'USSR UDC: 8.71;
D. 0.
e of I-
.1aJority Devices for Construction of Logic Devices Jfith Correction
of Failures of Separate Cells"
Izv. Leningr. elektrotekdun. in-ta:(News,:of,L~e~ningradLElectricai Ergineer-
in Institute), 1971i vyP. 98 pp 49-50 '(fr6t RZ,-Kibelrnet:!.~'~ia, No 1, Jan
72, Abstract No 1v963)
Translation- The aU4- hor considers the possibility of using humogencous
stTuctures consisting of majorityclements for construction of logic de-
vices. it is shown that since such elements have exterisive f~anctional
possibilities, they may be modified to perform simpler'.logic functions of
the AND, OR type. In this connection, partial failures of majority ele-
ments convert the functions of the', latter to'-logic functions of the same
set Of elezents. V. Mikheyev.
31

USSR UDC 621. 3-12.061:538.56
AZARKIN, V. A. YAKOVLEV D. P .
Frequency Generators with an Odd Number:of Elements in a Selective Four-
Terminal Network"
Ak-ust. i ultraz-vukovaya tekhn. Resp. meAved. nauchno~tekhn. ~sb. (Sonic and
Ultrasonic Engineering. Republic InterddpartmentAl Scientific and Engineer-
ing Collection), 1970, vyp. 5, pp 73-183 (-from!RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 9, Sep 70,
Abstract No 9A61)
Translation: This article coatains a study of a oonverter which converts small
deviations of resistances, capacitances and inductances into frequency based
on, RC (RL)-generators with an odd number 0~ elements in,,selective four-termi.nal
networks. Various versions of modifted L- type: and. double L-type seLeclAve. PC'
and RL four-tarminal neworks with an odd number of elemonLs are pre.;cnted,
Iliere quasiresonance frequencies are determined. Practical recommendations
are made with respect to the converters. Converter errors caused by the ap-
pearance of additional phase shifts in th6,amplifier ara:analyzed. The results
n
ox an experime tal study are presented A relative freqi=cy variatioi, on the
order of 20-50 percent is achieved in the inodel. cowertets with variation of
There ate four illustrations, five
the-measured variable by one percent.
and a six-entry bibliography.

I '. ll~ . , -1, .
i ~ !.!: q;
1
N. - . ......

I IN I W11. k!:Ii: i I i
G~IYOTI, F. M.; I~A UL-sv
~R~W et al
"Concave Diffraction Gratings vith Variab S~Picing"
Leningrad, Optika. I Spektroskopiya; April:1970) PP 790 5~
M- TRACT: The properties of concave spherical g r att, i ngr sin wftich the distance
between the lines varies according to a lineai~ lair are st-udiet3l. 'With smch
gratirgs the focal- line for the mridianal rays is shiftoxl from the Rowlana
circle and can intersect the focal line for the sagittal.rays or be tangent to
it., Because of this, the image at specified points becoir)-,s completely stigratic,
them astigmatisii of the grati Is significan- 1,y les,~,ened. A method
while-near ng, io
of producing gratings with variable spacing is described. The results of the
experimental study of the properties of concave gratiW; prodi;~ced by means of'
this method are found to be in agreement with theor(. It is chown that vy v--rj-
-he con
Ing the spacing it is possible to decrease significantly-t astigmatism ol
cave gratings in the region of waves of sufficient length for-spectrographic
ztizdies.
The article includes 7 equations and;5 figures. The.ire are., 9 bibliographic
references.

- k~ mliff
! ; 1, ~ - I ~ "M !i I-. ; -v 1

_tl FTED ROC S
1/2 056 UNCLAS P E SING DATE--160CT70
i,TITLE--VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF.~A:-,POLYMF.R BINDER;'-U-
~.AUTHOR-(03)-YAKOVLEI~r G.A., GONCHAROV, :L.Por GURSKIYj N.G*
--USSR
UUNTRY OF INFO
;"~SOURCE-PRIKLp MEKH. 19701 6(1)T 57-61
`;;~DAtE PUBLISHED ------- 70
~,-SUBJECT.AREAS--MATERIALSt MECH.t IND,s CIVIL AND MARINE lNGRt PROPULSION
-~_AND FUELS~
TOPIC TAGS--VISCOELASTICITYP POLYMER 8IN0cR,:PLASTIr, MECHANICAL PROPERTY,
EPOXY:-RES .1.N, LAIMI NATED PLASTIC9 iGLASS,FABRICl~JESTI METHOD ROCKET
YIBRATION 'TEST9 PARAKETERM)ED6 -EPOXY RE&EN
'~,CVNTROL .4ARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
"DO.C-UMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
_PROXY REELIFRAME--1995/1302 STEP NO--UR/0198170/006/001/0057/UO61
CIRC: ACCESSION'NO--AP0116762
UNCLASSIFIED

USSR UDC 621.~15.592
BRAIMT, H-8-, SVISTOV, YE.A., SVISTOVA, YE9 A. *!IALM EV G.D. [Mosacqt State
University. imeni. M.7. Lomonoso.v]
4lectrical Instabilities In BiSb Alloys"
Fir.1ka i, teklinike poluprovodnlkov, Vol .6, No 4, Apr 1972, pp 654-660
Abstract,. The instability in experimen.tally investigated of voltage originating
in the electron-hole plasma croated an the'result of sn iryterband breakdown in
the oemiconductor alloy B:LO.912Sbo.088 at T = 4*12c K. The 10 epeoimens ueed wero
cut from a monoory eta 111ne ingot with a, purity of componont a greater than
99.9999 percent, produced at the WPI [11teningrad SekOoonductor Inatituta] in
the laboratory of G.A. Ivanov. ln.wealc~41ectrical fiolds at T =4.20 i~ the
01mane h4d an electron conductivity no 1014enr'3 and a mobility
C~4 l&ctZ-/v.aec. The depondonces were meacured of tho amplitude and freq-
ueno7 variationa on the magnitude of the current throur.1i tho zpaoimeno I and vIDO
the region of existence of instability with various intonsities of the ex'terior
=Znstie field H and the relative orientation of H vnd~' I. On the baple of the
resulto obtained an esaumptiQn is made concerning the nature of the in3tabili-
tien discovered; the variationB originate ~ in the rogiom a the existence of the
~pinch effect and are connected with oscillations of tho pinch. 9 fig. 1~ ref.
Received by editors, 12 JulY 19710"
183
NMI

UDG 621.791.037
USSR
SHNAYDER, B. I. , Institute of Electric Weldine. imeni Y6. 0. Paton, SERGHYEV,
'a d YAKOVLEV, G. Kh., Ufa
Yu., Ye.,, VERBITSKIY, V. G., G4TS(N1OK,,.A.j n
Aviation Institute 14meni S. Otdzhonikidze
"Controlling-Automatic Tungsten Electrode~Argba Arc Welding of Thin-Sheet
Parts with Curvilinear Contours"
Kiev,.Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, No 12, Dec~70, pp 15-18
Abstract: Welding of parts with curvilinear contours such as.those used in
the manufacture of piping and nozzles, is a process which can best be done
automatically. The seams in this type of welding are curved, in the vertical
plane, and the parameters controlled in the welding procgas are the length
of, the arc, the welding rate consisting of; a ho,rizontal and vortical cmipo-
nent, the angle of inclination of the electrode to the proftle, ard the
angle of inclination of the part profile along~the seara line relative to
the horizontal plane. If this last factor is not controlled, Its effeLt
on the quality of the seari. must be.compensated by correcting the welding
rate or the current. The authors found also that in the development of an
automatic control systein of are welding, the Liartia of tiie are inust be

T!
UDC:' 621 *302. 3: 62-1. ~17- 7
YAKOVLEV
fro
n One Method of Compensating for Nonhomogeneities, in the SHF Channels of
Measuring Equipment"
Dokl. Vses. nauchno-teklin. konferentsii po radiotekbin izjreren:Lywui. T. 2 (Re-
ports of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Conference on.Radio Engineer-
ing Measurements. Vol. 2)., flovasibirsk, 19-10, pp 64-65, (from IRZh-Radiotekh-
nika, No 12, Dec 70, Abstract No 12A309).
Translation: The proposed method of compensating for nonhomogenei ties is
based on introducing a nonhomogeneity ofthe series inductance or shunting
capacitance type into the line. -Some relatidnships'are derived which can
be.used to determine the parameters of the.. domperipatioli, eircult. Bibliog-
raphy-of one title. E. L,

USSR
0 EV G*
CHERNM, N. L. and PETRAKOVSKAYA, Ye. A.* Tomsk Medical
"On the Question of Registering Changes in Blood Quantity and the Possibility
of Determining Overall Blood Volume in an Organism by, Means of Measuring
Electrical.Resistance of the Human Body"'
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 201,'No 2, 1971, pp 510-512
Abstract: Experiments were conducted in an effort to correct and refine
claims made by other investigators that blood losis from a region aad the
entire volume of blood in circulation cam be: calculated from a recorded
change in, the electrical resistance of. tissue, The pre,~ent authors, dis-
covering an error in previous mathematical formulas showed that calculation
of the entire volume of blood in circulation was no longer possible on the
basis of existing theories. Then, using corrected equations and comparing
those, values with results from empirical studies, the authors found that
change in electrical resistance was'an accurate gauge of blood. loss from
regions of limited extent. However, because the measured value of electri-
cal.resistance in tissue was not.uniform throughout the body, the present
method for determining blood loss in the whole, organism was unsatisfactory.

USSR um 541.4j~:546.fq
YELESVI A. A., ZAITSEV,, A. A., IVANWICHj N. A. KARASEVA' V .A . wid
YAKOVLEV G. N.
T~li
Complex Formation of Trivalent kme-ricium, Curium, arA Prom-uthiwu Ions with
:Hydrox~methylj)hosphonic Acid and Hydr6%yr,.,eth~.lethylphosphinic Acid"
Tening'rad, Radiokmmiya, vol 14, No 4,.1972, PP 546-551
Abstract: Dissociation constants of hydroxynethylphosphonir acid [FE-2A] and
hydivx-Imthyle't.1'.Ylphos-oliinic acid (M-0-PA] were determined at 250C; it was found
that ln~their stren,-th these acids are close to phosphonic acid. Using the
r pz,3+
tho,, tion ex-chan-ge resin, -,~-iona
on exchange na i on a ca. the complex,
Cu3+ and Pm3' with !NPA and M-PA was studied. M-T.A fonns two ca-plexes:
I.I(HA)12+
and while IIM3PA is. capable of only onc,ccormlcx formation
4j2+ ty-ae. It Is
of the y~ s shmm that no additional binding beti7een the metal
ions and hydro.V groups of these acids takes place., t

USSR UDC 548.?~6
KAPSHUKOV, 1. 1., VOLKOV, Yu. F., rMOSVICHEV, Ye. P., ~L~PBEDEV, 1. A., and
YAXOVLEV, G. -14,, Scientific Research institute of Ator7"C' R'e*actors',- Helekess
"Crystal Structure of Urany]. Tetranitrates"
Moscow, Zhurnal Strukturnoy lladmil,' ~Toi 12, No 1, Jan-Fab 71, pp, 94-98
Abstract: The structure of comDlor uranyl cormoixods of the tYPO ~JZ11J02(ij~0j)41
was studied, Where N?,4, Pb, and Cs. All the r-,ompoxinds are, isornorphous,
monoclinic. The structure of ammoniu'ia and rubidi Ium tetranltrouranylates was
alucidatad by means of throo-dimensional ~ diffraction data; 7~he cesium complex
was studied by projeotion. The structurd: consists of cation.,; '.--+ antl co,,~plex
anions CU02(N03)jj--. In tho centrall ot ic anion complex two nitrate
ysymm r
groups are attached to the uranium atom bidentantly wide the other two --
monadentantly. Ln this fashion a he;mcoordinated equatorially planar system
of oxygen atoms around the uranium is formed. The U-0 bond i:5 hortenad, boing
1.?3, 1.77. and 1.85 for Rb,. and CStrespectively.~

7-1 7
MSR
UDC 541.49!(546-799-5+546.79,9.6+5lt6.658)
IELESITT) A. A.) 7-AITSEV, A. A.) KWAKOV.A, S. S., and YAYOWvV, G. N.
"Co=lex Forration of Trivalea. Awricium,: Curiuri, and. Promethium, Ions With
Phosphonoacetic Acid"
Lenin No 4, 1972, Pp 541-545
grad,,Radiok-himiya, Vol 14,
Abstract: Dissociation constants were determined for phosphonoacetic acid
(T~P-A] at 250C and an ionic strength of 0.2 (DUTIIC1041. ~By meaus of the ion
exchange rethod on a cation exchange resin,.c Iomplex ffo-,mation of Arr3+, ct,3-
and Pr,3+ with P-AA was investigated. It was shoim thatAn the 1-10-- --
1'10-1M concentration range of PAA and at pH12) 3, end 4 all triva-lent ameri-
cium, curium and promethium ions form complexes of the composition eA)
(J1,(HA)]"- and St-obility,constants for these zaxploxes wore deter-
mined and compared ~D res-pactive complexes with acu,,atej phoop'nate, ard
methylphosphonic acid ions. The at-ability of tile compl(,;-es With single clmrge
PAA anion is similar to the st'ability of analogous campiexles with i.,~-ethyl-phoss-
phinia acid. Doubly clvarged ion coumlexes IA(HA) are ;pr,,,ct,.'-.cully equal in
their stability to t-he acetate complexes (M(A)~ )+
72

USSR UW 539-67
VLADMIR011A. 11. 11.) GLOIOVAj, L. S.,
T G ORF TIMET, B.s~LMM F. N.
LOBA11017A N. B.
and
-S'Effect of 1-h gnetic Structure on Internal Friction or Ifickel and Ferromickel
Alloys'
Sb4 "Inutrenneye treniye v metallicheskikh materialakh', (Internal Friction In
IL-tallic Materials), Moscov, Izd.-vo "Nauka,"~1970j pp i87-191
'4s I
-tract: The effect of tensile stresses and heat treat-ment on the ferro-
A
mgnetic Internal frictioa of nickel, perm1loy-66, and. perra-Uoy-50 is
studied.
It is ehown tl--at the effect of e--ter&--q.1 static tensile stresses on
internal friction and vibration neriod depands on both the maCgnitudc and si;Zn
of saturation mrnetostrictilon of a given material, Hysteresis of the
logarithmic decre:~--ant 0 and of vibration period T was. experinentally revealed
from the -r-a-Gnitude of teusila stresses.
Ze effect of h,2nt treatrant for 66,",Fe, 8o!mi alloys was deterrAned. Mie
maguatic strLicture ob't,-,,-% inned az -- result of heat. treatment affects the internal
friction. 4- figures, 3 references#
-----------

USSR 1JDC 539.67
DUNAYEV, F. N., LOBANOVA, N. B., MANIKO, L* M., and G-.P.
"Kinetics of Local Directional Order-Disorder Transfoiniation in Permalloy-66"
Sb. "Vnutrenneye treniye v metallicheskikh materialakh" (Internal Friction
An Metallic Materials), Moscow, Izd-vo "Naw%a pp 3_75_178
1970,
Abstract; The effect of holding tiyr-- at various temperatures on the logarith-
mic decrement of damping and period of.low-frequency tbrsional vibrations of
Fe-66% Ni alloy sampies, preliminarily annealed and cooled at different rates
in the presence and absence of a magnetie.field is investigated.
ft
It is shown that curves of temperature dependence'.et )band T(t) reflect
the kinetics of.local directional order-disorder transformation. Relaxation
pattern
times of this transfor-tion depend weakly or not at all on the initial
of pair distribution of identical atoms. The.activation energy of local
directional order-disorder transformation is.close to or coin,cides Vith the
activation energy of the opposite process- i.e., the thermomagnetic treatment
effect* 2 figures, 6 references..,_
84

USSR uDc: 619:616.981 -42-084-47
KOSIWV, I . A., KARPOV, EL GL, SOTLANOV, R. 14., and YAYOVLEV., I. A., Siberian
ScidatifIc Research Ifeternary Institute
tllnagg~utinogenic' Brucellosia Vaccine From Strain B-1
Moscow, Veterinariya, No 2, 1971, pp 46-48
-is vaccine from :Ln~ggiu-
Abstract: The reactivity of the ne,. ~y developed brucellos
tinogenic Br. abortus strain B-1 was studied in 4,800 cattle, 3,200 of ilhich had
sly bect vaccine from strain 19. :After vaccination ie
previ= iinoculated va
of the healthy anim-,J,-. (1 to :5rv) responded in- the a~r-glutiriatiori and cormle-ment-
-fixation reactions ,.,ith standard antigens in 3 to 5 months. i1fter revaccin-ntion
~there was no increase in the number of animals re-acting,or in the length of it -i" e
the antibodles roemained. Conplement-fiximg. antibodies W:bh hoztologous vitigen
were found in C5% of the animals 20 to 30 days' after inoculation. The vaccLre
produced the aame deg-ree of immtmity in young cows subsequently inoculated -,`h
U -1
virulent culture fxrom. the Er. abortus 5L strain as the wide-aly uaed vaccine f-r -. m
strain 19. For example, Bmcella were isolated Srom the regional lymph ncdes of
only 9 of 16 anLmals vaccinated irith B-i vaccine# The inrpunity. conf erred by thle
1/2

') . I
--: I'- V~ , ,I - -, ! , I - 11
~Joll -I :., . , -

b3SR 1JDC 661.791.1
YAKOVLEV 1. V., Novosibirsk
"Explosive Cladding of Lead with Some Metals and A' 11
oys
Novosibirsk, Fizika goreniya i vzryva, Vol 8, No 4, 1972, pp 570-578
Abstract: A survey of known procedures for joining metals to lead, explosive
cladding for joining lead and copper and utilizing interstitial layers, obtain-
ing reinforced lead anodes by explosive cladding, cladding of AMG6 aluminum
alloy with lead and selecting the cladding system are discussed, The results
of simulating the launcbing process onIa streak canierla. and the utilization
of the results of the simulation for lead cladding aredescribed. X-ray
analysis data
-ire presented for explosiv e cladding ofilead and brass, lead and
steel, lead and aluminum, lead and zirceiiium, lead and niobium and lead~and
titanium. The absence of intermetallides.formed in. the experiment indicates
satisfactory electrical conductivity of 4 Fb-Ti anode.-
The cladding scheme finally adopted from the experimental results is
as follows:
1/2
iT.;U1MM&%qii6w ~Mwwiw,

11111, 1 H- 11
TJSSR
YAKOVLEV, 1. V., Fizika goreniya i vzryva, Vol 8, No 1972, pp 570-578
.01
Key: 1 steel,'hou ing; 2 -":product;
4 -- le 6 layer;
3--- aluminum layer; 4
5 explo, give; d h.;irge;6detonator
The optimal thickness of the explosive layer required to obtain a high-quality
weld was determined. For a lead.shell 5 mm-thick and an aluminum shell I mm
-thick, the charge thickness was 18-20 nun.,
2/2
92

'b
J
USSR
UDC 531.383
BARANOV, I. A., KAN, S. G., SEVODIN, YE. F~., Moscow Aviation
Engineering Institute
"Vibration of Gyromotors With Spherical Air Bearings"
Leningrad, Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy Priborostroyeniye, No. 11,
1972., pp 86-88
Abstrac-t:- Comparative studies of the vibration parameters of gyromotors with air
and ball bearings are reported. The studies were conducted on synchronous gyro-
Motors with a kinetic moment of 500 g cm sec at a.rotation rate of the rotor of
L
24,000 rev/min. The mean square value of the amplitude A of the axial and
radiial'vibration acceleration was me .asured experimentally and the amplItude
spectrum of- the axial and radial vib.rat ion:acceleration was :recorded. A E was
measured in the three regimes of acceleration, working revolutions and coasting
while the amplitude spectrum was taken only at working-revolutions. The results
showed that the vibrograms of the gyromotors with air~bearings were considerably
ribrooai~ams of gyromators: -with ball:bearings both qualita-
different from the
tively and quantitatively. Gyromotors with ball bearings Showed a characteristic
1/2

iy- hik u6hebnykh z vedeniy Priborostro-
BARANOV, 1. A., et al, Izvest, a vyss h a
yeniye, No. 11, 1971, pp 86-88
smooth increase in the amplitude of A in the acceleration process and a de-
crease at the time of coasting with asmall.number of resonance peaks. At
working revolutions, the amplitude,A was not constant and varied over time.
E L
The amplitude A of gyromotors with air bearings' rose sharply at startup as a
'fter the formation of a supporting
result of dry friction in the bearings. h
gas film in the bearing, A. dropped sharply and then r ises smoothlv until the
rotor goes into working revolutions. A similar picture, but in the reverse
P
order, occurs at coasting. Both under acceleration and in coasting the-re are
no clearly expressed resonance peaks, thus indicating the good damping proper-
ties of air bearings. The amplitude A .of gyromotors 14th air bearings at
working revolutions is 50-100 times less than the amplitude of AE of gyromotors
with ballbearings. The amplitudes of the components of the vibraticra spectrum
are less by an order of magnitude.
2/2
qh6

USSR UDC 681.3(07)
KSENOFONTOV, I. S., LPMBERG, V. M., PUCHKO, A. N., Z11UKOVYE_-11ELYANOV, 0. D.,
and A
Elektronnyye Tsifro-vTje Vychislitel'nyye Mashiny (Dopushcheno 1-finisterstvom
Vysshego i Srednego Spetsial'nogo Obr3zovaniya SSSR v Kachestve Uchebnogo
Posobiya d1ya Tekhnikumov) (Electronic Digital Computers,[Autliorized by
the USSR Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education as a Text-
book,for Tek-hnil-ums]), 'Moscow, "'rfashinostroyeniye," 1970 pp 369-371
Translation:
Table of Contents
Foreword
.1. Arithmetic and Logical Fundamentals' 5
Chapter
1.1 Number Systems for Digital..Computers: 5
1.2 Forms of Number Representation in Digital Computers 8
1.3 Coding Negative Numbers in Digital Computers 14
1.4 Addition and.Subtraction of Fixed-Point Nwabers 19
1.5 Addition (Subtraction) of Floating-Point Nur.-ibers 28
1.6 Algebra of Logic. The Concept of a Proponition and
It-'s Importance for Truth 34
1/8

7

KSENOFONZT OV:P 1. S., et al., Elektronnyye Tsifravyye Vycbislitel'ny ye 11-fashiny
(Dopushch eno Ministerstva-m Vysshego i Srednego ~3petsial'ncgo~Obraz ovaniya
SSSR v Ka chestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dlya Tekhnilcumov) (~,lectronic Digital
Computers (Authorized by the USSR Ministry of HJ' -gher and Secondary Special-
ized Educ ation as a Textbook for Tekhnikumsl),~bloscow, "Mashinostr oyeniye,t'
1970, pp 369-371
1.7 The Concept of a Switching or Boolean Function~.-
Basic Boolean Functions 36
1.8 Axioms of.Algebraic Losic~- 42
1.9 'Disjunctive and Conjunctive Normal Forms of
Functions.-I~.
Representation of Boolean
43
a
t
p er 2

Elements of a Digital Computer'

5
1.1 Representation of Chatacters~in Electronic Digital

Computers and.Classification of Elements 45
Passive Logical Elements 48
2.3 Logical Elements I-fade From Transistors '58
2.4 Logical Elements Made From Vacuum-Tubes
63

2.5 Inary Cell
A Magnetic Core as a B_
66
2.6 Logic Circuits Made From Core~Diode and Core-
Transistor Cells 70

55

ye Vyehislitel'nyye Mashiny
KSENOFONTOV, 1. S., et al., Elckr-ronnyye Tsifrovv
(Dopushcheno 't-linisrerst-vom ITysshego i Srednego SpetsiaVnogo 9brazovaniya
SSSR v Kachestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dlya Tekhuikumov) (Electronic Digital
ry of Higher and Secondary Special
Computers (Authori--ed by the USSR Minist
ized Education as a Textbook for Tekhnikut~s]), Hoscow, '~'Xashinostroyeniye,"
1970, pp 369-371
~2. 7 Elements Which are Used in Number Representation
in. Digital Computers 83
~2.8 Magnetic Parametric Elements 89
2.9 Transfluxors- 9i
2.10 Biaxes [biaksy) 95
96
2.11 Twistors
2 12 Thin-Film Magnetic Elements 97
2.13 Elements of Digital Computers Made From Superconductors 98
2.14 Pulse Shapers and Amplifying Elements of Digital
Computers 100
2.15 Systems of Unified Logic Elements 105
10/
Chapter 3. Digital Computer Modules
. ...........
Run=

SR
KSENOFONTOV, 1. S., et al., Elektronnyye TsifrMye Vy6hislitel'nyye Mashiny
(Dopushcheno Ministerstvom. Vysshego i Srednego Spetsial'nogo, Obrazovaniya
SSSR v Kachestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dlya Tekhn~ikumov) (Electronic Digital
Computers [Authorized by the USSRikfinistry- of Higher and Secondary Special-
ized Education as a Textbook for Takhnikums]) Moscow, '.Mashin6stroyeniye,"
1970, pp 369-371
3.1 Registers 106
3.2. Decoders (Selective Circuits) 110
Counters 117
3.4 Accumulators 125
diapter 4. Principles 'of the Construction of Electronic
Digital Computers 133
4.1 Organimational Elements of Digital Computers 133
4.2 Structure and General Operational Principle of
Digital Computers 140

.3 A System of Modular Computer Facilities
4
145
4.4 Classification of Digital Computers 149
Chapter 5. Arithmetic Units of Digital Computers 154
4/8
56

IR
ISENOFONTOV, I. S., et al. Elektronnyye Tsifrovyye Vychislitel'nyye Mashiny
(Dopushcheno Ministerstvom Vysshego i Srednego Spetsial'nago Obrazovaniya
SSR v Kar-hestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dly
S aTekhnikumov) (Electronic
Digital
Computers [Authorized by the USSR Itinistry of Higher and. Secondary Special-

zed Education as a Textbook for Tekh ji
i -nikums])
oscow, "M"hinostroyeniye."
,
1970 pp 369-371
5. 1 Addition and Subtraction in an Arithmetic Unit 155
5.2 Multiplication in a Bina Numbe~..Svstim
ry 169
~5.3 Division in a Binary Number System, 184
5.4 Extraction of Square,Root$ 202
'emory Units of Digital Computers
Chapter 6. M
204
6.1 Basic Concepts, Characterist-ics, Classification~
204
6.2 Memory Units '111ade From Ultrasonic~ Delai Lines 207
6.3 Memory Units Made From- Cathode-Ray Tubes 212
J, Memory Units Made From Ferrite Toroidal Cores With
Right-Angle Hysteresis Loops 217
Memory. Units Made From Magnetic Tape, Drums, Disks,
and Magnetic Cards 241
6.6 Memory Units Constructed From Other Elements 264
5
/8

JUL-

SENOFONTOV, 1. S., et al., Elektronnyye Tsifrovyye. Vychislitel'ny ye Mashiny
(Dopushcheno Ifinisterstvom Vysshego i Srednego Spetsial'nogo Obraz ovaniya
SSSR,v Kachestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dlya TekhnikLmov) (Electronic Digital
~Computers [Authorized by the USSR Mristry of Higher and Secondary Special-

ized Education. as a Textbook for Tekhnikums.]),~ Mcsc'w, "Mashin6str
0
oyeniye,"
19702_pp 369-371
Chapter 7. Input/Output Units of Digital C;
amputers
267
7.1 Devices for Preparing Information,
268
7.21 Information-Input Devices 279
.7.3 Information70utput Devices 287
7.4 Ariallog-Digital and Digital-Analog-Converters 307
7.5 Data Transmission Systems
314
.,Chapter ~8. Control UllitS 316
8.1 Purpose and General.Characteristies of C'On~rol
Devices of Digital Computers 316
8.2- Addressing System, Choice of Addressinj-, System, 320
8.3 frodificatioq of Addresses
329
8.4 Central Control Devices of Digital Computers 331
6/8
57

T,
iR
KSENOFONTOV, I. S., et al., Elektronnvye Tsifrovyye Ilychisl-.*tel'nyye Mashiny
(Dopushcheno I'Linisterstvom Vysshe-o i Siednego Spetsial'nogo Obraz ovaniya
SSSR v Kachestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dlya'Tekhnikumov) (Electronic Digital
Computers [Authorized by the USSR INUnistry of Higher and Secondary Special-
"'Itashinostr
ized Education as a Textbook for Tekhnikumsj),.Moscow, I o
yeniye,"
1970, pp 369-371
ter 9. Fundamentals of Repiir.'and Testing of Digital
Computers~ 343
9.1 Apparatus for Testing and Preparing Radioelectronic
Elements for Work in,a,Computer 343
9.2 Testing and Preparation of Digital Computer Elements
for Work in the Machine 346
9.3 Organization of the Task of Monitoring the Operatioa
of a Computer
348
Cha ter 10. Pader Systems of Digital Computers
p
352

10.1 Block Diagram of the Paw. m of
-er,Syste)
a Digital~Computer
352
.
10.2 Circuit Elements of the Pcver Systen, of a Digital
~Computer
354
7/8

jR
XSENOFONTOV, I. S., et al., Elektronnyye. Tsif rovyye Vychislitel'nyye Mashiny
(Do*ushcheno 'Minis tars tvr)m Vysshego iSrednego Spetsial'nogo Obrazovaniya
P
SSSR v Rachestve Uchebnogo Posobiya dIva Tekhnikum-ov) (Electronic Digital
Computers (Authorized by the USSR Ministry of-Higher and Secondary Special-
ized'Education as a Textbook for Tekhnikums]), Moscow, "I.Liashinos troyeniye,
1970, pp 369-371
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Ilicroelectrohics. 357
Appendix. Basic Characteristics of Certain Domestic Digital
Computers
364
BIbliography 368
58

USSR UDC 669.71.43
MERKULOV, L. G.1 YAKOVLEV, L. A. GUSEVA, YE. K., LATMREV, G. I., MAFAYEV, S. YE.
"New Method oil Ultrasonic Control of the Purity of Altmitnum Ingots Purif ied
by Zone Melting"
Tr. Vses. n.-i. i proyaktn. in-ta alyumin., magn, i elaktrodn. pro-,-~~-sti
(Works of the All-Union Scientific Research ar.d Planning anti Desi~~n Institute
of Aluminum, Magnesium and Electrode Industry), 1970j*No 71' pp 128-134 (from
M-Metalluraiya, %o, 4, Apr 71,,.Abstract No:AG176)
Translation: The ultrasonic method of controlling the~purity of aluminitm is
based on the effect of dislocation absorption of the ultrasonic vibrations in
crystalline materials. Practical implementation of this procedure is realized
as applied to the problem of finding the.boundaxy:of the pure part of the
aluminum ingots obtained by zone melting~ Comparison of the data f rom ultra-
sonic measurements and the method of residual electrical- r1sistance demonstrated
good correspondence of the results. Applicatioia of the~ultrasonic method of
finding the boundary of the pure part of theingots perritted than yield of
Al type,A999 to be increased by 8% on the.average under plant conditions. The
1/2

USSR
G., et al.
'Pr* Vsesa n.-i. i 12royektn.
elektrodn. prom-sti, 1970, 110 71,, PP 328 134
procedure developed was used during the~process of developing tne optinial
te.chnological process for zone purification.,of large, alurlinum ingots weighing
up to 70 kg. High sensitivity, simplicity.,and reliabil;,ty of the ultrasonic
method permit it to be recommended as an exprass metho d of industrial control
of aluminum purified by zone melting-. There a;re,3 illustrations.
d
2/2
MEN=

USSR UDC. 621.391:519.2:
PERTKOV, V. V., YAKOUEEV, L. A.
"On-the Time of Establishing the Communication.of a Receiver in,a Wide-Band
Radio.Communications System"
Tr. uchebn. in-tov syyazi. P~-vo syyazi SSSR Norks of Educational Institutes
of Communications. Ministry of Communications of the USSR), 1970, vyp. 48,
PP 79-88 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 2, Feb 71, Abstract'No 2A79)
Translation: The authors consider a device for -cceiver synchronization
in a wide-band radio cow-unications system whezi using co=osite signals
formed accord-in-- to the la-v of a double- pseudorandom sequence. The mean
tire for netting the receiver is determined for.the, case.,of additive jitter.
is found ('Lor a
Me: optimum threshold value in the syn.6hroni zation deviC6
single-beam channel with constant parameter sO which mininii zes the average
netting time. Resume.
6

-T-
USSR UDC 669.71.43(OB8.8)
MERKULOV, L. G., XaOYLEV__Lo~ and GUSEIVA, Ye. K.
Ifultrasonic Device for Determination of Pure,Metal Boundary in Ingots"
USSR Author's Certificate No 265527, Filed 28/09/67i Published 10/07/70,
(Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal-Metallurgiya, No 2, 1971, Abstract
No 2 G162 P)
Translation: An ultrasonic device is suggested for determination of the
boundary of pure metal in ingots, for example of Al, produced by zone
melting. The device contains a synchronizer, an exciter pulse generator,
a radiating and receiving head, a matching:stage, an attenuator, a high-
frequency amplifier, a cathode ray,tube~ a scan Senertlitor, and a para--
phase amplifier. To increase the accuricy of.deteri,.ttnationii, the device
is equipped with a switch and calibrating acoustical channel consisting
of a specimen of pure tip- and an'.acoustically coupled un,damped piezoplate
connected to a second output of the generator and one,terminal of a
switch, the common terminal of which~is connected to.the matching stage.
I figure.
3

USSR UDC.621.396.2:621.371.1
LESMAN, M. Ya., PERKOV, V. V.. YAKOVLEV, L. A.
"Wideband Communications System with Phase Modulation Invariant with Respect to
the Doppler Effect"
trotekha. in-t svyazi. vyp. 2
Haterialv nauchnotekhn. konferentsii. Leningr. elek
(Materialsof the Scientific and Technical conference. Leningrad Electrotechni-
cal.Communications Institute, vyp. 2), Leningraa, 1930, pp 55-59 (from RZh-
Rad~otekhnika, No 8, Aug 70, Abstract No 8A299).;
Translation: This arti 1e contains an investigation of the principles of con-
c
structing an FMI wideband communication system which is inyariaitt with respect
tO the Doppler effect. 'Fite expected,characterip,tics: of the system are discussed,
Its of laboratory testing
a brief de-scriptlon of a model of the system,and the resu.
of it are presented.
51

MSR UDC 681.121-6:662-75:029.7
GROKHOVSKIY A.L., YAKMEV, L.G., and TIKHOMIROV, Yu. F.
"On the Problem of Optimum Processing of Output Data of Aviation 1,)-,el Gauges"
Tr. Metrol, In-tov SSSR lcworks of Metrological Institutes USS-9, Vol 1315(195),
1972, pp 201-205 (from Eeferativnyj, Zhurrial, No 6,, Jun 72. 34. Aviation and
Rocket Engines. Abstract No 0.34111)
Translation: The necessity to present the output.signal as a transient
random process depends on the effect of detrimental dynamic "disturbances on
the exactness of aviation fuel gauges. From the viewpoint of the tLeory of
optimum filters, the schema for the separation of the mathemantical expecta-
tion of this process is synthesized from the additive mixture of the slowly
chan-ing component of the useful- zignal, coincident 1writh the ilath(t�matlica-l
expectation of the process, and th,6:stationaryrandom interference. Tile
possibility is indicated to use for these purposesithe.infox-mative and
struc tural surolus of control means of the quantity andthe fuel consumption
on board, e.g. when receiving information'ofwthe initial process from several
~gauge -One illustr., two biblio. refs
s.

UDC 621.398.694.7-531.7
USSR
GRO%TOL'SKIY, A. L., SALOV, G. V., TIKHOMIROV, Yu. F,$ and "I
a Mass of a Substance by Natural Vibration Prequency of the
Object
lio v- 6ib i rs kAvto-,,etr,-?ya No 3, May-Jun 72',.pp "54-60
Abstract- This article is an extelLSion of a~ earlier investigation by two of
the authors on the use of a control. obj ec as a primary,:rieasuring converter
for obtaining dat:a on I-he value of a controlled.parameter. It presents ~-n
analysis of experimental data on the method of measurin- a mass of a substance
by natural vibration frequency of a dynamic system fo=vd by container-filler.
Characteristics. of the coutral object being simultaneously a t3ensitive element
of a pickup with variable f MQf quimtity ~ are considerea. The mechanical
sensitive element is considered as an oscillator in the, generating circuits
and as resonator in selective circuits. . The anti-interferenco characteris ties
of such a Twasuring sysLcri are evaluated. '. The expoftmelit*al data pre-seated
confirm,. the possibility of obtaining the results of meaptirements in a vide
-ith inaccuracy-of the:order of Mor Icss, depending
range.of.temperatures w
on,the objects design cliaracteris; tics.

USSR :UDC 62 0 193 41
YAKOVLM L. M., and TURKOVSKAYA, A. V.9 Moscow Chemical Machine
-Rui ding'
uence of Temperature, Heat Transfer,and ffydrodynam,ic Conditions on Behavior
of. R.a7Nl3M2T Steel in Solutions of. Sulfuric.Acidll-
Mosc w, Zashchita Metalloy, Vol 7,.No,2, 14ar-Aor, 1971, pp 167-168.
0
Ab.5tract: The influence of teppeXature (20-90*), heat txansfea~and acid moyement
on the stability of the passive, 5taie of type- 1(h17Nl3M2T: steel, was studied in
solutions of sulfuric acid at concentrations of up to 20, A mimber Of factors
are altered by creating.movement in the acidAnOich the. specimens are submerged.
Me corrosion tests produced a considerable spread of results: in order to ex-
plain this, IS equal current experiinents on corrosion resistance of steel in 15%
sulfuric acid at.60* were performed. Analysis of the re4ilts produced indicates
ion of data is not random a d that the 6
that-the dispers. n alta form two sets, coTres-
ponding to slow and rapid corrosion. The steel'is apparently in an unstable
passive state.

USSR 620j93.41
Chemical Machine
F-V- and TURKOVSKAYA, A. Moscow
ng Institute
"Influence of Temperature,.Heat Transfer.,and Hydrodynamic Conditions on Behavior
of, Kh17N13WT Steel in Solutions of Sulfuric Acid"
Moscow, Zashchita Metallov,,Vol 7, No 2, 14ar-Ayr, 197,1$ pp 167-168.
Abstract: The influence of t=per-ature (2040), beat transfer,and acid movement
on the stability of the passiye !itate of tM WM13M2T steel was studied in
solutions of sulfuric acid at concentrations of up~ to 20%. A number of factors
are altered by creating movement in the. acid in which the specimens are submerged.
The corrosion tests produced a considerable spread of results.: in order to ex-
plain this, 18 equal current e~Terhnents on corrosion resistance of steel in 15%
iulfuric acid at 60* were performed. Analysis of the results produced indicates
that.. the dispersion of data is not random: an& that. the data form two se-us, corres-
to slow and rapid corrosion. The:steel is appaTently in an unstable
9
Po"
Tassive state.

USSR
um 621.396.67ti624-97(088-8)
YAKOVLEV M. A.
"A Telescoping Mast"
USSR Author's Certificate No 263002, filed-2 Dee 68, published 28 May (0
(11'rom RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 11, Nov 70, Abstract No 11BIB P)
TrAwnslation: The proposed mast contains lock-equipped sections which fit
one into the other, and a pneumatic lift. The lift is accommodated within
the mast, It is made in the form of. a fixed outer tube:* and a movable inner
tube. Wlien the mast is collapsed,,-the movable sections.fit inside the lower
stationary section mid rest on spring-loadedwashers. The automatic leeks
are made in the form of brake shoes which bear agidnst the outside surfaces
of the sections. These shoes are controlled by hinged~tongues which are
connected to them. The short ends of the shoes rest on,the ends of the movable
sections, which ensures an automatic inereasein the prezisure of the shoes
against the surfaces of the sections being.locked,when~the vertical load on
~the antenna increases. The Initial- clamping force is provided by springs.
In,order to take the pressure off the sectionswhen the mastAs being col-
lapsed, the upper surfaces of the preceding~sections ar~e tapered, and the
ends of the hinged tongues slide over theselaurfaces, loosening the shoes
and freeing the sections. One illustratim.":'A. K.

7~77-
6,59
IJS S T! IvDc
a-VI, I. V.
V. A
11. r
"R01-0. of t~ho 0:ddX-3 in Titallill"M rmdox Rea
1,0 2v 1,.U.,jqpj~ pp 6"--~O
tc, yl-'o cx
C.- - 'CA4 CIO .5k11 nox-z", t;
it
of ti 1: enli,
cuu,
t-yij, a V
i o w. it- of T*',,(", ill
Ov
Q_jk)ri J.0
a hii--hsr 1210- tIO
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"'l.- ~ t~ 1. 1,,.- ~~- -,F ... ~ ~ -., - " '..- ;. - ~. I- ,, A,
I .
.1 , . , ; . p I 1 11 11. : 1' 1. 1 . ~ ~ ~ I I . I . I

017 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
-'CARC- ACCESSION NO-AP0123046
~'A8STRACT/EXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. MOLYBOATE 15 REDUCED WITH N SUB2 H
AND TITRATED WITH 0.01N NH,SUB4 VU SLI133 IN MEDIUM OF H SUB3 PC) SUB4
WITH FERROIN INDICATOR. -DISSULVE-6~.25.G MO-W. CONC.-BY TREATING IT WITH
AND. 4~1
20,~-ML,FOT HNO SU83 AND ADDING LATER 10 ML HCL ASIL H SUB2 SO SUB4.
~-kEAT UNTIL H SU`B?- SO SU84 FUMES ARE PRODUCED, OIL.1141TH 100 ML H SUB2 0,
WFEN BOILING WITH NH SU64.OH:ANDwADo ID ML IN EXCESS, LET THE
HYDROXIDES CCAGULATE ATELEVATED TEMPv COOL, AND-FILTER. DIL. THE
-,FILTRATE TO 250 MIL. NEUTKALIZE A 25 ML ALI-CUOT WITH 7N li SUB2 SO SUB4,
ADD 5C ML 1:4 HCL AND 20 MG N -SU132 H SU64.fiCL# BUIL: 5 M114i ADO 13 ML H
SU82 SO SU84 AND 5 14L H SU,33 PO S,UB4,, COOL#~ AND TITriATENITH o.oIN NH
~SIH,.440 SUB3 BY. USING FERROIN INDICATORo, THE BLANK CORRECTION IS
USUALLY 0.1-002 14L. FaR SAMPLES M11H 26 MO AND 1-17PERCENT WO
SU63, THF-STD. DEVIATIONS WEKE,0.05-
0.25PERqENT. FACILITY:
GOS. UNIV.v.LENINGRADv- USSR.

ft6togia hi~c
USbR 771-314
UDC.
ZOTM, I. T., YAKOVLEV, N. I.
-A Camera for Nighttime Photography of Me'teor. Type Objects"
Moscow, Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye Obra-.tsy, Tovarnyye Maki,
No- 23,. Aug 72, Author's Certificate No 346701, Division G, filed 26 Nov 70,
published 28 Jul 72, p 189.
Translation: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A cp-mera for
nighttime Vhotography of meteor type objects. The camera contains an
objective lens with shutter, amodulator, with drive, a'niagazine with
light-sensitized material, a rotating drivi-~,.and a timer. As a distin-
guishing feature of the patent, in order. to, automAte tIIie process of
photography while simultaneously simplifying design, the camera is fitted
with optical elements fastened on, the- modulator which, periodically de-
fleet. the light beam, a device for relative. rotation of the magazine and
modulator, and a reference light which is:sy-4chronizedlvith the timer and
modulator. 2-A. modification of this camera.~ distinguished by the fact
that., the modulator is made in theform of a rotating.disc with sector
shape& optical wedges on the edge,~ and the' magazine is placed in a ro-
p
tator.

USSR UDC 612.766.1+577.105
LENKO.VA, R. I., USIK, S. V., and YAKOVLEVI -N-. N., Sector of Biochemistry,
Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of.Physical Culiure, 'Leningrad
"Changes in the Urea Content in the Blood and Tissues in Relation to the
Adaptation of the Organism
Leningrad, Fiziologi-cheskiy Zhurnal SSSR.imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol 59,
No 7, Jul 73, pp 1,097-1,101
Abstract: The content of urea in the blood, liver, and muscles during rest
was the same for rats trained by awimming,in water at.30-32* as for untrained
animals. However, the increase in the content of urea folloving muscular ef-
fort resulting in fatigue was smaller for trained.than.-untralned animals,
while the restoration of the normal content of this substance was faster.
-Intraperitoneal administration of synpatholypin increased the level of urea
both at rest and during muscular,effort~: This effect was less pronounced
Jor trained than untrained animals. .-Theeffect of sympatholytin was
ociated with its action.in reducing:ATP.'formation.
ss
a
46

USSR UDC 612.744
KRASNOVA, A. F., LENKOVA, R. I., LESHKEVICII, L. G., RVSIMOVA, L. V. ,
CHAGOVETS, N. R., and YAIKONILE~', r of Bioc-i---* --- -7-- ingrad
j -1 emis try, LE~
N-:14., Secto
Institute of Physicaf raining, te
"Characteristics of Energy Metabolism in Muscular Activity in Relation to
the Degree,of Adaptation of the Organism to T.his Activity"
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol 58, 17o 1,
Jan 72, pp 114-121
Abstract: A study conducted on more than 250 zithletes of varlous degree of
experience and tra4ning indicated that with increa5ing 4daptation of the or-
ganlfn to intensive muscular activity there was an increase in the level of
sugar and lactate in the blood at which reinforce&mobilization and utiliza-
Z o
tion of fatty acids ia cOllac-ctiall With tauscular eff-rt cbuld take place. A-9
a result a more effective-supply of the working muscles with energy sources
was ensured and the Ar? balance was disturbed to a lesser extent. This
constituted,a factor that increased the working capaciLyl

USSR UDC G12.89+612.766.1:796
CHAGOVETS, N. R., and GOROKHOV, A. L., Sec~:or of Biochemistry,
Leningrad: Atific Research Institute oftPhysical Culture
IlThe,Significance of the Svmpatho-Adrenal,System at Rest and During Adaptation
ta-Muscle Activity"
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal OSSR imeni'I. M. Sech~enova, Vol 58, No 7,
1972, pp 1,132-1,137
Abstract: Intact white rats, rats given either adrenaline or sympatholysin,
and rats which had undergone bilateral abdominal sympathectouiv were subjected
to daily physical training in the form of swimming for periods increased each
(lay. Determinations of glycogen creatine phosphate, lil)id pliosphate, nor-
adrenaline, phosphorylase, and glycogen synthetase in muscle tissue and of
adrenaline and noradrenaline in blood were made prior ta swimming, immediately
thereafter, and at various periods at rest. The results indicate that the
sympathoadrenal syutem controls not only catabolic:proce~.qnes during work but
also anabolic processes at rest. It exerts trophic adaptive ef f ecui In the
formation of rauscle response to activity,'in'addition to, adjusting the nature
and'iutensity of metabolic processes in muscl.eitissue to the functional
deiands at any given moment.

USSR UDC 612.89
MIMLEV, IT,. N., KRASNOVA, A. F., LENKOVA, R .I., and YAMMIOVA) L. V.,
Leningrad Institute of Physical Culture
"Effect of Sympatholytin on 11etabolism in:Resting and Working~Muscles in
Relation to the Degree of Their Adaptation to.1licreased Activity"
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR, No 4., 1973, pp 584-589
Abstract: In rats systemtic exe-Ircise (swimming) increased ruscle glycogen,
xidase activity and intensity of respi.,ation
creatine phosphate, cytochrome o.
and phosphorylation in ruscle cell mitochonchia, especial I y in the first month
of training. Injection of 10 mg/kg of sympatholytin (N-(-2-chloroethfl)
dibenzylamine hydrochloride) had,no effect of.glycogen,~creatine phosphate, and
creat-ine kinase activity in resting wscles,- but reducedthe intensity of
cytochrone oxidase and mi-Itochondrial respiration and phosphorylation. During
the first month of ada-vtation to increased activity sympatholyt-in caused
greater disruption of the ox-idative processes in trained animals than in the
controls. However, the disturbances diminished considerably by the end of the
third month of adaptation. Me experimental results show that enerUy metabolism,
iia muscles (both working and resting) is co'ntrolled,by th.e sympathetic nerrous
System,and that the degree of control steadily diminisheu!in tZhe course of
adaptation to increased activity..
M

T
USSR UDC 612.766.1:7+712.015
YAKOVLEV, N. N., Sector of Biochemistry, Scientific Research Thatitute of
Physic7liCulture, Leningrad
I'Physiological Aspects of Endurances During~.Muscular Activity"
Leningrad, Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR Imeni 1. M. Se~cllenova, Vol 56, No 9,
Se 70, pp 1 263-1,275
P,
Abstract: Studies on the physiological and biochemical aspects of endurance
during muscular activity are reviewed. The development (if endurance results
in Improved efficiency and is regarded as an adaptation process. Data per-
taining to various stages of this process are outlined. J'he use of physio-
logically active substances to increase-endurance is discussed with reference
to results obtained in animal experiments and in the training of athletes.
Whereas primary attention was previously devoted to~carbahydrates and vita-
mins as substances raising endurance during.musizular effort, special emphasis
has recently been placed on inorganic phosphates, nicotinamide, mixtures of
amino acids, pkingamic, acid, and 4-methylurAell.; - Studies ~:of 4-nethyluracil
indicate that it is particularly effective::during poriods' 6f reinforced
muscular activity in training. its action,involves:;stbiulation of protein
1/2

ll,.-.-U~111,,".
- I ~ 'j. ~7 ~: - :; -,1 1: -.

~twllr 1-il
. - 'i
it F
USSR
e.
,The method of Moment:R in the Problem of Identification of Distributed
Objects"
T-r. Sib. fiz.-tekhn. in-ta pri Tomsk. un-te. [Works of Siberian Institute
of Physics and Technology of Tomsk University] , 1973, No 63, pp 227-234
(TTanslated from Referativnyy Zhurnal -~Kibenetika, No 8, 1973, Abstract
No 8 V254 by the author)
Translation: This article studies the problem of identification of objects,
the state of which is characterized by functions of coordinates of space
and time, while the dynamics are described by equations in partial deriva-
tives with certain initial and.boundary conditions. These equations describe
a tremendous number of technological processes in, many,branches of industry:
heat exchange, mass exchange.and filtration proce,-,ses in petroleum and land
reclamation. In order to construct a Control for each.of these processes,
we must first find its mathematical model. In some cases, the model is
necessary for prediction and planning. An example of much a problem is the
task of determination of parameters of petroleum and other hydrogeological
strata.
1/2
34

USSR
YAKOVLEV, N. Ye., Tr. Sib. fiz.-tekhn. in-ta pri Tomsk. un-te, 1973, No 63
pp,227-234
This work studies the method of determination of the coefficients of an
equation in partial derivatives, which is selected as:a model of the ob-
Ject. The approach selected is based on the idea of replacement of the
equation in partial derivatives with a system of ordinary differential
equations in time. One of these equations-is sufficient to identify the
object. The method studied is applicable with high measurement noise
levels. The accuracy of the method and meant for improvement.of estimates
-ion ofthe method is
of.unknown parameters are studied. The'applicd.,
analyzed on the basis of a numerical exdm 1
P q
2/2

USSR uDc 6ai-.371:533-9
ITII MITLEV, 0. 1.
Y
k M, A. I. YPI,
"On Propagation o f IMo n c c In r oma t i nRadio Waves in Intel-planc-taxy Piasna!'
Mosew, Radiotekhn E-
~,"Lektronika, Vol 26, No-9, Se2P 71, pp 1554-1563
Abstract- This uaner is devoted,to analysis ofthe fluctuations of
phases, anmlitudes and change in the spectrum of radio wav,,!s fro-.-I a
coherent point source located at- an. arbitrwy point off interrilanetary
space, and to a comparfscn of cal culated, effects wit'n ----x - dinental data.
U
The analysis talkes account of' wave sphericity. The df:scribed theory Of
fluctuations in the ann-litudes of radio waves emitted~by qpacru vehiclet.
agrees satisfactorily the experLmental date, of interjI-,.Lnetar,,j
flickers of rad-Jo sourc2s of snal! angular dinension-3. Flu~-tuations
of the wuplitudes of decimeter reLdio wa-sres propagating in an -unperturbed
interplanetarjr pILsm-a are sr.--a-11 at distances of less V121-n 108 kM frOM
the transmitter --F'o,., re~---Ons -'Aere !P > 300,
ajigle. bet-wrc-cn
the directions from -h
a -joint of observation:on t-he Ett;'rth to the source
U
of radio emission and to the sun. Appreciable variaticns in twiplitude
1/2

USSR
YEFIMV, A. I., YAKOVLE~', 0. 1. Radioteklinika, 1 E -,tr i No 9,
Sep TI, PP 155h 1563
s of 3-108 kiL
should be observed when sDace vehicles move out to distance.
or. more and. for ~ < 101. Radio -waves i nthe rreter vLve bane] should
undergo strong fluctuations e,,en under ~ un disturbed ccnditions in inter-
planetary.space if line-s of coinmuni cations extend beyond 7.5 .107 kjq.
Phase fluctuations on a frequency of 1000 Miz become appreciable (more
than a radian) at dista~aces oil about 3-108 km _--nd ~1< 70. The angular
distance to the sun increases to 30' at this range when the frequency
is dropped to 100 1JEz. .4, co=parison of calculated values with experi-
mental data for the ch=-r-e in bandvidth of radio waves as the source
passes through a nonuni-form interplanetar,,1 plasma indicates -that the
proper -theoretical approach to the pllnenoinenon is to analyze the spectra
of oscillations uhase_=dulated by a randam--process vbich i-7 due to the
ene4~ier, of electron concentration throur)i the line
passage of nonhomor ____ I L,
of propaGation of radic -,,raves. Nonhopiogeaei tic. s . of. ele, ctron concen-
tration depend on the 1~riel of solar act.i-vity. Changes of' interplaxie-
tary space conditions inaj cause considerable chaciges iz the averaEe
values of fluctuations ;~iveri in the article.
2/2
50

USSR UDC 629.78.015-076.8
BAZHINOV, I. K., IVANOV, N. M., NOGOV, 0. A.. and. "QY"Y,.a6.S.A,
ome Adaptive Algorithms of Control of the Descent of Planetary Space
Vehicles in the Eartbis Atmosphere"
Inform. Materialv. Naucb. Sovet po Kompleks. Probl. (Information Materials
of the Scientific Council on Complex Problems), "Kibernetika." AN SSSR,
No 6 (53), 1972, pp 3&-47 (from R.eferativnyy ~burnal, Raketostroyeniye, No
5, 1972, Abstract No 5.41.173, Resume)
Translation: The problem of controlling the descent of :a space vehicle enter-
ing, the. Earth ',s atmosphere at hyperbolic velo~cities is presently becoming a
constantly more urgent one. With an increase'of the entry velocity, the
solution of the problem of landing of-the~crdft in a givem region of the
Earth acquires subs tanti al. com-plexi ty, and there is a c6xresponding increase
in the demands made upon the descent control system. S6~h a descent control
system must be versatile, cap:Ai.Le of functibnin in various kinds of emergency
situ'ations, at any practicabl(t.ratige of descent, at various entry velocities,
with. randoin changes of the aercidynamic characteristics oi" the descending craft
within the limits of tolerance, etc.~ An algoritbni for operatirig sucin a descent
control system is a complex one; it can be,brought to realization only with
~1/2

-.. li
I
z~ v -
, B

ISR UDC 52 .164.:83-
~3
MATYUGOV, S. S., KOW
_Y:.A L, Q
~V 0 S., GRITSAYCHUIK, B. V
"The Energy Spectru ted by a Lunar Satellite in the
um of Radio Waves Emi '
Case of Reflection From the Surface of thip Moon"
Moscow, Radiotekh:ii]:_- i. Ele;~tronika, Vol 26,1 110 9, Sep 71, IPP 1545-1553
Abstract: The authors study the energry spectra o-4-' radio waves trans-
mitted by lunar sa~. 12
tellites, ref ected by the lunar riji-faci! zind received
an Earth. Relations are fourid for spectral s,hkr)es a~, dcte~rmined by thc
position of the satellito and the degre*e of iL e
neverines-o, of Lh~ ref]. ctinU
surface. Me restjIts of 'the "Luna-114" pror,,,rw-q of sturlyinj -L_he~ ,spectre,
Ibec
of scattcred radio waves are descr. I., The-spectra of ra6lo Traves
scattered by different regions of the mecon are
discusip-ed, z3s well as
the relationship betreen the type of spectrLm and surMce re
lief. A
comnarlson of e)Teriynental data on. various:,wave bands~, shoi-ts that the
width of the energy spectrLna is directly proportional. to the signial
frequency. These results zhv4 that rdnor irregilayil Ja the ref~_,ct-
ing surface plaiy a minor ro--,,e in shaping them spectria-Cfcr -,ravelengths
1/2

USSR
MATYUGOV, S. S. et al. RadiAeklini),gi
Ug2a P -971, pp
LD =4h., 1' 9, 1
15h5-1553
greater than 10 cm. On shorter wavelengths, the theoa-y requires some
~refinements to account for surface irregularities. Iflumerical analysis
showed a comDlex relationshiD between the share o -- enerM, spectra
the,
and the satellite position and surface unevenness. Experimental data
show that the spectrum of scattered radio waves is sensitive to tl-,e
tant for scat-
Aegree of surface roughness in the region which is imp-ort
X
tering in the direction of the.Earth The rins values 'of thp slopes of
s regions.
irregularities on the moon differ. strongly for variou-
2/2

USSR
POPKOV, Yu. S., YAKOVLEV, P. V.
"Stochastic Optimization of Tracking Process"
Kibernet. i Vychisl. Tekhn. Resp. MeAved. Sb. [Cyberpotics and Computer
Technology. Republic Interdepartmental,Coll.ectiori],. 1972, No 16, pp 10-17
(Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal KibeTnetika, No .4, 1973, Abstract No
4V316, by the authors).
Translation: A model of a tracking proccss~on a plane is studied for the case
when the tracked object does not react to the attacking object. It is shoiin
that the equations describing the tracking process are, the equations of a
closed system. Problems of optimization of:the process in stich a system are
formulated. The procedure for seeking the optimal. trajectory consists of Mo
stages:. selection of the optimal estimate of ~thc trajectory of the target and
determination of the corresponding control algorithm. ~ An example is studied.

Analysis anI.Testing
USSR UDC 546.821:543.062
and DEYNEKINA, R. S., In-
BASARGIN, N. N., YAKOY-Lr.V.
stitute of Geology of Mining Deposits, Petrography Mineral-
ogy, and Geochemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR* Central
Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy imeni
Bardin, Moscow
"Dibromtichromine as a Reagent for Extraction-Photometric De-
termination of Titanium"
Moscow, Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, Vol 390 No go 19730 pp 1043-
1044,
Abstractt Dibromtichromine forms with titanium a complex
0
that extracts n-butanol from.0.0101-1-n IICII(H2S 4) n the
presence of 500-fold amounzs of diphenylguanidine or 50-fold
amounts.of triphenylguanidine with respect;,to the reagent.
The.molar ratio of the titanium-dibromtichromine in.the ex-
tracting compound is 1t2. The authorscdevolopead a rapid
tormining O,On-O,n% Ti'in steals.. The relative
method1or do
error is *5%
1/2

Analysis' and Testing;:
USSR
Uw 5k3.7:669.ol.6.52
ZITIALYBDIA1 V. D. YAMM V, F. YA..,, and KOMENKO 0. A
Rhindc-heskiy analiz metallur-icheski1kh flyusov (Che M.1cal Analysis of Yetallur-i-
cal Fluxing A,- 176, p
bents), Mbscovr, "Metall11rZiya,:1t 19731 P
TLiansla-tion of P-nnotation: Pmetical sug6estions are made as to metho-Is for the
chemical analysis of the najor components and impurities, in f luxes used in
electric steel sir.,eltJmG and weldin-- TheEe suggestions are verY precise and in
practice can be applied to the cherrdcal and physical-chemical ~-;cthods of det-er-
mining 26) elcn;ents in f1w-es.- some of thQ5b mothorls ware developed, jxq?rwcd, and
made i.,,,ore precise by the authors.
T', i i aboolk i~; desilmed ar~ a (ntide for in oli ml la' -n of
pe r~ inric -c~dx, horatoric
factorILE-0, and scip-ritific-technical and educational iliutltutcs for thc iretallur-
gical and related branclies of indistry. 8: illustrations,, 6 tal)les3 48 references.
Table of Contents: Page
Preface 5
Introduction 6
Chapter I. Selection, Preparation, and Separation of Flu.;t Sammles fol-
Analysis
1. Selection and Pre-naration of San.-ples for Ar-ilysis
1/5

USSR
ZMLYBINA, V. D., et al., "Metall 3, 176 pp
urgiya, 197
X.~
2.
Separation of Flux.Sawples'for Px1alysis,
Chapter I!. Si licon 21
I. Photometric Method for Determinin- Silicon 23
2. Gravirietric HU Method for Determnin- Silicon 26
3- firiproved Mlethod.-ILOr Deter~dning Silicon 28
4. Gravizietric 112S% Method forDet-erLuninj! Silicon 29
Cliapter III .Aluminiwa 31
1. Complexometric Method for'Det6rndnin- Ahudni,,up 35
2. Tartrate-Fluoridel-lethod for Determining~ Alwinium 14.0
3- Potentionetric 1wLthod'for-:Detd.#dning, Alw 42
4. Cryol*ltic Hetho(I for Daterm:Wbig Alwinivii 411.

5~ -um
Photometric Method for Detem'ining Al ibium
47
Chapter IV. Iron 49
1. Phot-on-atric btthod for Date'rmining the T 8ta 3. Tron
Concentration 50

2.
11tronetric Me
-thod for Deterzdnin~g the Total Iran
Concentration 52
3- Detenrdnin,, Ferrous Iron 56
Chapter V. Calcium, I~hr,~nesiur, and Bariwa 57

2/5 1. Comnlexor~:etric Mc-thod for Determir-In- CalcliLri 6o
2

USSR
ZHALYBM, V. D., et al., 'Tle"allurgiya 1M, l7j6 pp
Measuring Calciwn and Yagnbsium in Flw%e$, Containing
Greater Rian 31,6, Ihnganesp, 66
3. Determining Free Calcium, Oxide 68
4. Photometric Method for Date~xmihing Small < 0-5%)
Amounts of IIagnesiwli 70
5- Determininf- Barixur, 72
Chapter Ill. Fluorine 7 5
1. Methods for Deterninine, Fluorine 81
2. Photometric Inlethod for Determning Fluorine in Blast
Furnace Slags, Fluxes forWeldin:7 and Electric
Smelting of Steel,:.~ and ~XA~e'xval mixtu~ves
3- 'Photometric ItLethod. for - Dotdrmining Fluorbie 86
4. Potenti AbriAning Flur
orietric:14athod for Dr- )rine 87

5.
Titrolm tric Hethod
'e for Determining Fluorine
6. Conmjlexo:-~etric ),,.-3uhod for Deterniinir~3 Flw)rine 9i
P
-e Method, for Deterraining Flu6rine
yx I%ydrolyses 1

2
8. Improved Amperometric Method for Deternnijiin.i- Fluorine
in Slags and Fluxes: 94
9. Determinino- NTaF 96
3/5

F ___T_,
USSR
ZHALYBII-Wk, V. D., et al., "metaliirgiya," ~1973, 176 pp
Chapter VII.Carbon and Sulfu-- 97
1. Potentiometric NeViod for. Wt~exx-,,dning Car:bon
98
2. Determining SulAu 102
Chapter VIII Phosphorus lo4
1. Photometric 14ethod foi- Detendning Phosphorus, 105
2. Visual Complexometric Method for Determining Phosphorus 1015
Chapter IX. Mangarese 11-0
1. Titrometric Method for Determining 14angamese Lil
Dett
2. Potentiometric I'bthod for 1 -rmining 11mm-anese 113
3. Patch Photometric Method for DeterrdninE; blatigancse (>xides 115
Chapter X Chrom.:Lum and Vanadiwa
1. Titmmetric Persulfate-Silver Miethod of Dk~-teiwinjnrr
Chromium in Fluxes 118
2. Photometric Method for Determ. ininf; Chrondum. 3-21
3- Potentiomatric Mc-thod for Determning C11tomiu-n 124

Titrometric ' Ye' thcd for 'Detexudhim:..; ~Vanadfxxi 12
chwptcr X1. ITItarlitu"I 1.208
1. PhotomQtrJ~c Vothad-for Auteridnince Titariluxq 13c)
2. Lk_Aem,-duiu,,Ir the Lower Oxides of U.tmAurn., 132
4/5

USSR
ZHALYBINAJ, V. D., et al. M letallurgiya., 1973, 176 pp
Cha-oter X11. Zirconium
1. Gravimetric Method, for, Determining, Zircaniuza
2. Compleyometric Da-thod for DeteiTdi~irg Zirconium
3- Photome-tric 1---thocl Tor Deeteilz4i~ng Urconitm
Chanter X111 Boron
1.- Titrometric Method for Determining, Boron
2. Potentiometric Method for Detorminiul-7 Wron
Chapter X-TV. Ceriun
1. Photometric Mlethod for Wte'rvtlning~ Cerivi-a
2. Tit-rometric Method for 1>-te-nUning CerIUM
Chapter XV. Nibbium
Photometric Mathol for Determining~ It
Chanter XV1. Traces of the Light Metals
1. Determining Nickel.
2. Determining Copper,
3. Datermuning Copper) Lead, Zinc, B
ifmuth). and Thl
References
5/5
137
138
IAO
lie
143
145
1"b
150
151.
153
156
157
159
i6,
3-67

USSR
L' LV 546 5 ),,3 - 063
ZUUICOVA, M. P. and DXOVTZV P YA Central Scientif c T se-na-ch Instibute of
'eta"
Ferrous -lar&r inneni 1. R. Bar R'
Itet Sm ic C 1. 1 d Cobaj.'u
ermi--ation o mll Quantities of Gaalciiua in Metall obz~ L a 1
Qdde"
YOSCO"T, Zavodska~,a, Lab-o-mtoriya, V01 39, i,-o 6, Jun 73, PP S 1-562
Abstlmct: Me relationsilip of malciiLm, and cobalt U!, M) ion
Sollitior-, cy
catiryn ey-cham'e- resin K-U-272 -in Ml,~, from solutions EIM ".Tas st-,Adied
vith retect to solution plis by a dymvue nethod. The po.svibility of usiiL~! chlc-
rophosphonazzo III for dratermirdn.- calctum in ellaalles io iulllc~atled and a rnlethod.
of,detem-ining 22-10-4 Ca in !;-ictallic cdcallt aaml in cobait (III) oxide is pre-
sen-ted. 2 tables b:i:blioE~rapbic~ ref,
erences.,
77-700
Jim
, F.. RAI; W

i i
i
; - I ~ . -;-, -. ~-~ I , . i ~, : ., . ! wld ~ I i iiJ, i'Llilill. -
- ~ r ~- I , - I : .. 1; 1 1 ! I i I
IH.-icil I.ril - t; m

_1~777-~ 77-7
~77 .7
7
D25 UNCL AS Sl F I ED:. PROi. E S S I NG DATE--20NOV7o
ACCESSION NO-AP01262ZO
LAPSTRACT/EXTRACT-1U) GP-0- ABSTRACT.~: TICHROMEN (3,3 PRIME
(t4DMETHYLIMINOIBIS(MET~-iYLENE)DIC~IRC,%iCTRDPEC ACID) V11) STUDIED AS A
REA GENT FOR KB., I FORMS WITH NB A YELLOW COMPLE. IN ACID MEDIA,.~ fl-I
KAX. ASSURBANCE AT 406-15 NM. THE t',IOST~ INTENSt~ GCC1JR5 lN 2-1-N "iCl-
2-3N H S1182 SO SU54. THE MOLAR -ABOSRPT[VITY AT 1 li Nli IS 1.7~ TIMES
PRIME4 IN A HCL MEDIUi-i AND 1.5 TIMES 10 PRIPIE-4- 1+1 A H SUB2 50 SUB4
-~MEV.Wj SEER'S LA;i IS OF)EYE9 IN JHE 0-i20 RANUE AT
MUG NB-Zf.5 '11. 2~4 HCL
-A I- CONCN. OF 4 TIMES 10 PRIME N'EGATIVE4, f4,p' 3000, F.01-1) OF TARrA.~-'.['G,
'-~:ASCGRBIC AND THIGGLYCOLIC'ACIDSt.5000 FOLD AMTS. 0-F SU.32 H SVB-'f? i'11H
S I NT E 1: 1 RE.
Sc.U82..0H, AND NA SUB2 SO SW33, AND 200 FOLD SNCL SU32 DO 1411T R F:
JHE DETN* OF 2 MUG-Nd-ML IS POSS[BLE.MTHE PRESCINO OF :400 FOLD AMTS.
OF~CU* 150 FOLD CO AND NI, 100 FULD V (IV):,'-35 F0LL),'_"R(1:jI)' AN F L
Zk.. EQUAL AMTS. OF TA, Mb, ANO TI INTERFERE, 140 1111"ERFEREINCE IS
ELIMINATED YiITH ARTARIC ACID ~ND TI BY MEASURING TH,: AbSORBANCE Al' 2
WAVELENGTI-S.. THE METHOD CAN BE USE0 FOR THE SPECl'Rl:',Pll0T0l4ErRIC DEM. OF
0.1-2PERCENT N8 IN STEELS AND FERROUS ALLOYS WITH A! 3-701,ERCENT RELATIVE
FACILITY: CENT. SCI .-,RES, I N S To': FE,Rl'!,OUS ~K.Tat Muscowl
SSRw
p- r- n
cl A C

.1/2 022 UINICLA~SIFIF.D
PR:(ICESSING DATE--27NOV70
TI'TLE-DETERM11NATION OF CARBON IN STEEL& ANO ALLOYS
AUTH0P-(02)-0RZHEKHCjVSKAYAr A.I., YAKovLEV, P..YA.
-XOUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
264,757
T.kEFERGNCE---0TKRYTlYAt IZQGRET.~, PROM.,- (38RAl:T'SY, TOVA01YE ZNAKI L970 't7(9)
",. ~.o . I ~ .~ .1.11 - , I I
AT~E PUBLISHED--03MAR70
BIJ E C TAREAS--MATERIALSt CHEMISTRY,
~.:TOVIC-' TAGS-CHEMICAL PATENT, METALLURGIC PATENT, METAA.LURGIC RESEARCH
~ACILITYt METAL CHEMICAL ANALYSISt ALLOY STEELP CARBON STE E L
"t I-ONToux MA, RK I NG--N0 RESTRICTIONS
~--DOCUAENT CLASS-UNC-LASS IF I ED
RFEL/FRAME--3001/1469 S TE PNO-'-UR /0482 /701000 /000 /o(300/0000
-CIRCA ACCESSION NO--AA0127000
UK- LA. S, 5
11,11 loom

WSR UDC 669.1:541.015
YAKOVLEV, P. Ya., YAKOVLEVA, Ye. F., and:ORZHEKHOVSKAYA, A. I.
Opredeleniye Ugleroda v Metallakh (Determination of Carbon'in Metals),
Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1972, 288 pp
Translation of Annotation: Theoretical fundamentals and detailed practical
recommendations are given on chemical, physicochemical, ana physical methods
0
f determining large and small quantities 'of the.tota.1 carbon in steels,
alloys, ferroalloys, pure metals, and other materials~of metallurgical pro-
duction,-as well as & bonded and free (carbon in a solid solution) carbon.
New.and different methods of carbon determination tested by the authors are
recommended. This book is intended for personnel of: atialytical laboratories
of -industrial enterpriaos and saientifirp~research and.:teachlag laqtitutei for
matallurgy and other branches of, industry. - It may also be LLged as a textbook
by .students in chemical and chemical-metallurgical spe~cialties of institutions
of higher learning. 35 figures,.35 tables, 197 bibliographic references.
Table of Contents, Page
Forword ........................................................ 6
1/8

USSR
YAKOVLEV, P. Ya., et al., Opredeleniye,Uglaroda v Ifetallakh (Determination
of Carbon.in Metals), Metallurgi'ai,Xos'C'ow,.1972, 288 pp
Y
Page
Chapter 1. General Information About darbon. ........... 9
Chemical Properties-of Carbon ........ s ............. 13
18
Sivificance of Carbon in Metallurgy .....................
'Chapter II. Compounds of Carbon,With Me~tafs. Carbides 22
Classification of C~trbi8es,,A6co*rding-to;.Their:Relation-
30
..........
ship.to Water and Acids ..1. . 6:. 6 .. ... . ..
Chemical Properties.of Transition Metal Carbiaes ........ 32
Carbide Phases in Steels Alloys ...................... 39
Chapter III. Physicochemical Methods of,Dotermining the Total
Carbon Content,in Materials,: of Metallurgical
Production ............ ........ ......... 71
'terininin Carb in
Methods of Test Selection for Do
Steels Allwis, ~tnd Feiroallo 72
Y4 ............. ........
Gravimetric Method of Carbon De~erminatlon ........... 78
Gas,Volumetric Method of Carbon:Determination .......... 79
Gas Volumetric Method of Carbon.Determination Using
a Ificroeudiometer ......... I..................... .... 83

USSR
YAKOVLEV, P. Ya., et al., OpredeleniyeXgle oda v Metallach (Determination
r
bf Carbon in Metals), Metallurgiya~.Mosc 1M, 288 pp
qowv
Page
Barite Method of Carbon Determination With
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titrimt.Ntric Completion'of Anqlysis
85
Potentiometrid Nethod'of.,Carbon: Determinatioal .... ..... 87
Coulometria Nethod.of Carbon Determination 7........... 96
Conductometric Method of Carban~Determiuation*. .... I ..... A8
Carbon Determination-by the--Fre6z'ing Nethod .......... 99

Carbon Determination b Vacuum~bxid tion:Melting ....
y 100
Chromatographic Method of Carbon~Determihation' 105
'Carbon Determination b Thermal'Condu'ctivity:
y .......... 107
.
Carbon Determination by Infrared.Ab~oiption
108
Photocolorimetric Method of Carbon'DO-terminati6t, 109
Chapter IV. Physical Methods of,Detemining;.Total Car~on
Content in Materials.of Metallurgical Projiuction 110
Thermoelectric Method of Carbon Determination ......... 110
Magnetoelectric (Carbometrid) Method of Carbon,
Determination ................. 112
Spectral Method of Carbon Determination in Steels
and Alloys ....................... ......... ......... 114
3/8

USSR
YAKOVLEV, P. Ya., et al., Opredeleniye Ugleroda v Metallakh (Determination
of Carbon in Metals), Metallurgiya, Moscow," 1972, 288 pp
Page
Determination of Carbon Micioquintities~by Activation
.With Charged Particles: and Gamma Quanta ..... 121
Caia ter
P V. Effect of Temperature, Ch amic i~" Com osition of

P
Material Being An4yzed .and, Flimes on thOt
Quantitative Combustionlof 'Carbon ....... .......... 138
Effect -of Burning Temperature on" the quintita~ive
Combustion of Carbon ...............: ...... 139

igh-Temperature Fu Aces for Ca on
-Determin~Ltion ......
rn A

40
Effect of Steel and Alloy Chemical Compositioii on
Carbon Determination Results ........ 4 ...... .......... 144
Effect of Different .Elements'on~the~Accuracy-of Carbon
Determination in Steelsiand Alloys.~ ....... 4,... ..... 152
Effect of Ceramic Tubes band boat 'quality and PAirity.
oo tho Accuracy of Carbon Detbrmirlation oie: ...... 157
Chapter VI. Role and Behavior of Fluxes in the Determination
of Carbon ............... .............. ......... 159
4/8

USSR
YAKOVLEV, P. Ya., et al. , Opredel2niye Ugleroda v Metallakh (Determination
of.Carbon in Metals), Metallurgiya, Mo-scowi: 1972, 20.pp
Page
Study of Carbon Burning CoMpleteness in Alloys With

.......................
the Aid of C14 ....... is 174
Effect of Burning Time,:,Condition, and Form of Weighed
Sample on Carbon Deterbinaion .. .... ........... 178
di Chapter VIL, Methods of Detaimining,Different Forms of
Carbon in Steels:aad Alloys ....... ......... 184
Physical Methods of Sepatatin Different Form~ of
9
Carbon ................ -.#...,.. .................... 187
X-Ray Methods of Carbon Determination in.a Sb1id
Solution .; ........... v 4.14 .........
Methods of Determining Different Forms of Carbon Based

,,
o
Its.Oxidation ....... ....
193
Chemical Methods of Separat ing Free:~and Bonded,Carbon 196
Differential Determination of Carbon',in Anodic,Pre-~
cipitates, Insolated From-Steels and Alloys,~A?ith
the Use of a Mixture of Hydrofluoric and Nutric
Acids ........... ;........... 200

f Carbon in Metals), Metallur iya, Moscow, 1972, 288 pp
9
Page
Calculation of Bonded Carbon Content in Chrdium

Carbides ............. ...... o..Ir ........... 209
Chapter VIII. Methods of Determining Different Forms of Carbon

in Materials of Metallur'ical Production ........
9
210
Gas Volumetric Carbon Determination~...i ... ........... 210

Potentiometric Method of Determ., ~Sm 11
-Ining a Quantities

'
of:Carbon (0.001-0.11 ......... 219
all
Automated Potentiometric 'Metho&, of Determiniif~, .;m
of Carbon (0.00l-0;.I%)II~4..i'#...~ ...... i .... 222
Potentiometric Method of 'Determining'. Large Quantities
of -Carbon in Materials of Metallurgical Pr 0*6,uctioD ... 225

Coulometric Method of Carbon.De~ inati6n (0.001-7.51
eym
227
Coulometric Method of Car-bon-:De termination Witla an
AN-29 Instrument ....... . ...... 236
Conductometric Illethod of Carbon. DeteTraination. .......... 245
'Steel,

n of.Xazbon in
Determination of Small Qua titie~
and Alloys by the Freezing Method ...... .............. 2489
618

USSR
YAKOVLEV, P. Ya., at al., Opredeleniye ~Ugleroda v Matallakh (Determination
of Carbon in Metals), Metallurgiyaj Mclstw 1972, 288 pp
Page
Method of Vacuum Oxidation MAting ..................... 252
Thermoelectric Method of-Carboh'Determination .... ...... 255
Determination of Free Carbon ini,Graphite Form and
Carbon in the Solid Solution;of:Steels ...........
Colorimetric Method of Deteimini)aga:Carbon inlSplid
Solution With Bromothymol: Blue~.i 41 ........... 261
Bonded Carbon Determination in.Highm-Alloy Chromium
Steels ............... .......... ......... 264
Free Carbon Determination.in Steels,.and.Alloys
Ind Mo-,)C...
Containing Carbides of the Type KoC, ~IeO, . 4 265
'
Free Carbon Determination in St*o_elu.:(Alloys)~ Containing
Vanadium Nitride (CarbonitridO or.Molybdentp Carbide. 268
Free Carbon Determination in-SteelsllContainiaS Zirconium
Carbide or the. Binary - Carbide; Me6G ... 269
Free Carbon Determination-in,Sti~ela~Containing Type:

Me6C and Chromium Carbides ...................... 270
7/8

032 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
-GIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0124835
:AJ8STRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ANALYSIS OF THE PLANE STRAIN STATE
EQUATIONS FOR STRESSES AND RATES OF STR NG~UF AP ANISOTROPIC RIGIU
'CNSTRAIN HARDENABLE MAT UNDER THE M, ~TION THAT HILL'S
PLASTIC N ERIAL, SUMP
(1950-YIELD CCNDITIGN AND ASSOCIATEO FLG14.LAW ARE VALID. THE PRUBLEM
OF THE DRAWING OF AN ANISOTROPIC STRIP THROUGH A WEDGE SHAPL-D GRA14 HOLE
I-S SOLVE-Ut W.ITHOUT AND I.-ilTH ALLOiWANCE FOR; FRICTIONt., BY NUMERICAL
JNTEGR FACILITY: TULISKII
AT,10!q OF THE CHARACTERISTICJEQUAT NS
-POLITEKHNICJ-.ESK I IINSTITUT, TtLA, USSR.
UINC LASS IIf-,

UNG L A S 51 F I L- L0kl:~'), I NU VA I t__ Uutl~ tu
T ITLE-DEHYDRATION -441. DRYING OF WA STE W A VER RESIDUE~S FROM PLANTS POR THE
PRIMARY TREATMENT 0,- W013L -U-
AUTHQR~ (031-Y S.V., KALITSUNp Vo.lvq~ TERESHCH.UK 'AI
COUNTRY OF, INFO--USSR
:,"$0URCE--V00OSNAalH. SANITa TEKH. t TOt (211 13-16
/To
OATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
SUB4.1ECT AREAS--MATERIALS* MECH. i IND-t C I VIL AND MARINE ENC-R
JOPIC TAGS--NATURAL FIBER, WASTE WATER CONVERSION, 119DUSTIRIAL WASTE
TREATMENT-
CONTROL. MAPKINIG--t-40 P-ESTRICT!ONS
~.DOCUMEN
T CLASS--UNCLASSIFI'D
REEL/FRAME-300311334 STEP NO--Ulq/0327/70f 000)=210013/0016
..CIRC ACCESSION NO-001138344
UNCLASSIFIED

212 009
P I C ESS I N GD4TE--0z4()EC'!0
t- rFC ACCF NO-AP0 1 728344-
_SS 10-
A3STR1ACTlE--XTRACT--(U) GP--j- A3STR4CT* I IS rA ,Nli) 2SK T r 1. 4 NIG S 01,B) T A I N E D
FROM WATER USE NG WOOL COMP"RISE
E0 FOR SCOURIN 8-12PUIC&if~ 8Y VOL. OF THE
TOTAL VOL. OF H SUB2 0 USED ANO 88-92PERCENT Of: THE SLURRY IS H SUB2 0.
SINCE A CONSIDERABLE AMT. OF '40
OL F-Af :SErTLES WITH THE SLURRY,
PROCESS BASED ON COAGULATION AND FILTRAIION AN11.) FfNALLY "SIRAY" DRYING
WAS WORKED OUT TO PREP. TH.E MATERIAL FOR C-XTN. THE AIP TEMP. FOR DRYING
SHOULD BE LESS, THAN Oil EQUAL TO 400DEGREE& AN D T H E;; ~'-XHAUST GAS TEMPo
SIMILAR. TO 140DEGREES.
UNCLASSIFI-9

212 020 UNCLASSIFIED~ PROCESSING DATE--30OCT70
.:CIP.r- ACCESSIGN NO-AP0129129
ABSTRACT/. EXTRACT- ( U I GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE PAPER C.OtqTAENS DATA RELEVANT
W THE DEFICIENT SUPPLY OF PATIENTS SUFF-ERING FROM CHRONIC GASTRIrIS AND
PEPTIC IULCER WITH ASCORBIC ACID, THIAMIN IE RIBOFLAVINE AND NICOTINIC,
ACID. THE FOLLOWING FACTORS,OF VITAMIN.DHICUNCY ARE SINGLED OUT: THE
PAIN SYNDROME, ANACIDIC STATE, ATROPHY' OF THE GASYRIC MUCOUS MEMISRANEt
SECCNDARY DISORDERS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE AND INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY OF
VITAMINS h-ITH FOOD. BESIDES, THE NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON THE VITAMIN
BALANCE WAS EXERTED BY CONCOMITANT-DISEASES AND SOME THERAPEUTIC
MEASURES.(ALKALINES, ANTIBIOTICSI~ ETC)4~~ FACILITY: KAFEORA
GOSPITALINOY TERAPII VOYEt4NO-MJEDI.TSINS'KUV.AKADEMill. 1M.:.KIROVA.
UNCLASSIFIEO

USSR UDC 669.295.046.44
UIMOV, V. A., KUDINOV, B. Z, YAKOVLEV, V A., TRIPNOV, G. Z. , KASHIN, V, V. ,
REMPEL', P. S.
"Dilatometry of Titaniuni-Vanadium Agglomerate"
Tr. In-ta metallur2ii. Ural'sk. fil. AIN SSSR (Iforks of the Institute of
Metallurgy. Urals Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences% 1970, vyp. 1.2,
-142 (from M-Metallurgiya, No 4, Apr 71, Abstract No 4G228)
pp 140
Translation: The compositional and grain size characteristics of Kachkanarsldy
concentrates determine its capacity for agglomeration. The ore has a high
Fe content and low SiO content. The ore col-.1position is the following (in
2
Fe 59.9, FeO 26.0, SiO 5.4, TaO 2.0, V 0 0 .66, TO
2 215 2 ~-3, Mj,,O 2.6, S 0.004.,
The content of fractions tn the concentrate is as follows (in +0.1 F."n
23.3, +0.074 rLm 15.7, -0.074 mm 61. This arises from the necessity for fine
crushing of the ore. The temperature level of the sintering process is raised
as a result of less develoDment of the low~-melting phases based on Ca, Si, ard
Fe o-~ddes and also as a result of the nre'sence of Ti and V oxides. The
agglomerate is inclined toward crack form ation as a result of internal stresses
arising during cooling of the formed and bardehed mass. There are 2 tables.