TASK FORCE TO STUDY CIA

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CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5
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RIFPUB
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K
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8
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December 12, 2016
Document Release Date: 
April 1, 2002
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74
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NSPR
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I HOOVER"4roAnti Pg. I Approved For Release rasrfFol:,epP86 To Study CIA Approved For Relea: "task force" once a month or so. He s aid he probably was chosen for the job because of his prior contacts with the CIA. He recalled that he headed the United States secret mission to North Africa that paved the way for the Allied invasion of Africa in World War H. McCarthy announced at the! Army-McCarthy hearings June l 2 that he was studying alleged, "Communist infiltration into'' the CIA." CIA Director Dulles' fired back t h a t McCarthy's "charge that the CIA is penetrated by Communists is false.'; McCarthy, who h e a d s the Senate Permanent Investigat- ing Subcommittee, said the final verdict must depend on sworn testimony. He asserted Dulles has ordered his men not to testify, and declared it would be up to Congress to decide if CIA officials are "exempt from testifying." Officials said that Dulles, hacked by the White House, took the stand that he could not let McCarthy examine his sub- ordinates in the free-swinging fashion that has marked the Senator's past inquiries. But some officials have main- tained that the CIA--especially because of its necessary secrecy -needs some kind of "watch- dog" overseer such as the Joint Senate - House Atomic Energy Committee. A "national security task force" of the Hoover Commis- sion, when the commission was making its original study of Government reorganization sev- eral years ago, suggested the desirability of a congressional "watchdog" committee for the CIA. Sen. Mike Mansfield (D- Mont.) has introduced a bill to provide such a committee of 18 members, to be called the Joint Committee on Central Intelli- gence. It was co-sponsored by 20 other Senators. Mansfield told the Senate there has been no congressional check on the Agency since it was set up in 1947 as the Gov- ernment's top. clearing house for intelligence from all over the world. Unless a special committee is set up, Mansfield knowing whether we have a fine intelligence service or a very poor one." Approve By The United Press WASHINGTON, July 4.-For-I mer President Herbert Hoover announced today that his Gov- ernment Reorganization Com- mission will study the "structure and administration" of the Cen- tral Intelligence Agency. C. I. A. director Allen W. Dulles, who once blocked Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy, R., Wis., from investigating the agency, immediately issued a statement saying he "welcomed" the an- nouncement. Sen. McCarthy has said the problem of Red in- filtration of C. I. A. is one of the worst in government. Mr. Hoover said Gen. Mark W. Clark, former United States Far Eastern commander, will head a commission task force that will make recommenda- tions on the super-secret C. I. A. and "other kindred foreign ac- tivities." Mr. Hoover said "other per- sonnel of the task force will' be announced at a future date." His brief announcement gave no hint of the nature of the forth- coming study of the C. I. A., nor of the reasons for it. The Hoover commission has been delegated by Congress to make a new study of steps to streamline and Approveakddan 3ed2 t0. branch. Gen. Clark, who now heads IN Y ri_tJtC A.1..1J Clark to Read Survey TR IBUN IdTRpr - 1d26 00d C. I. A. Set-Up To Be Studied By Herbert Hoover's Group Charleston, S. C., said he was approached by Mr. Hoover, a "close personal friend," two or three days ago. He said he ac- cepted "because I felt it was so important for the welfare of our country I could not turn it down." Asked whether the commis- sion inquiry was a move to "beat t Sen. McCarthy to the punch," Gen. Clark replied: "I think it has nothing to do with McCar- thy at all. It is merely part. of the Hoover commission's job of effectively reorganizing agencies of the executive branch of the government." Gen. Clark said he expects to come here in about two months to confer with Mr. Hoover and then start work. He said his job will be to give guidance to a working committee. He said he probably . was chosen for the job because of his prior contacts with the C. I. A. He recalled that he headed the United States secret mission to North Africa that paved the way for the Allied invasion of Africa in World War II. Sen. McCarthy announced at the Army-McCarthy hearings June 2 that he was studying alleged "Communist infiltration itiClAeRDP8'B00269R00 100130074-5 Sen. McCarthy, who heads the Senate Permanent Investiga- Approved For ReleaeLvi6 1/O k ge fA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5 tions subcommittee, said the final verdict must depend on sworn testimony. He asserted Mr. Dulles has ordered his men not to testify, and declared it would be up to Congress to de- cide if C. I. A. officials are "ex- empt from testifying." Military experts said that Mr. Dulles, backed by the White House, took the stand that he could. not let Sen. McCarthy ex- amine his subordinates. in the free-swinging fashion that has marked the Senator's past in- quiries. But some officials have main- tained that the C. I. A.-espe- cially because of its necessary N :k Approved For R kp~ei er subh'a's1 -V DP86B00269R000100130074-5 joint Senate-House Atomic En- ergy Committee. Approved For elease 200210 1M ?8 4P269R0001001 11 July 1955 (Date) Approved For TO: Executive Assistant to the Director BUILDING Administration ROOM NO. 221 REMARKS: r-' Jack: Mr. Dulles as I return this clipping to him/ LKW FROM: Deputy Director (Support) Fe~ease 2002/05/09 East KA86B0~ 12LA 1'I'01001 717 FORM '0- SEP 1946 36-0 N nl' Y 1RX HERALD TRIBUNE Approved For P I imp 2 W1y &4kQ 00269R000100130074-5 WASHINGTON ------ By ROSCOE DRUMMOND The Vital Role of C. I. A. WASHINGTON. If you drew up a list of the ten most influential officials in Washington, his name would probably not even occur to you. If you looked at a chart of the .Federal government and sought to trace the lines of largest authority, his agency would hardly be visible. He sits in the Cabinet not by act of Congress, as do most of the other mem- bers, but by special direction of the President. I'm referring to Allen W. Dulles. He administers the least publicized, the least understood but the most vital arm of the United States government, the Central Intelligence Agency. Whether as its director Mr. Dulles does or does not do his job well-overwhelmingly well- very likely determines, more than any we are winning or losing the cold war, whether we are or are not making the right judgments toward averting an atomic war. The Dulles-operated C. I. A. Is the intelligence instrument of the National Security Council within which the most important decisions of policy and action are made. Mr. Dulles makes no policy decisions whatsoever-and nothing could more misleadingly measure the critical and powerful role he plays. What it is Mr. Dulles' duty to do is to provide the basis- that is, the information, the appraisal, theJntelligence estimates -on which the highest policy decisions are made, to the service of the nation." If the C. I. A.'s intelligence is It gave this estimate of Allen inadequate, then American pol- Dulles: "Industrious, objective, icy will almost inevitably be selfless, enthusiastic and imag- inadequate. inative." If there are serious short- But the task force report and comings in the C. I. A.'s opera- the Hoover Commission con- tions and. if there are serious eluded that what is, good cane telligence estimates-this isn't made better. Theyl believe we something that is just regret- can get better and fuller infor- table, this is something close to m_ation from behind the Iron fatal. Curtain; they feel intelligence All this is why the Gen. Mark operations should be "bolder," Clark task-force study and re- less diplomatically constricted port on the C. I. A. and the and that some internal reorgani- related intelligence agencies of zation would help to this -end., the government, undertaken for They advocate a Congressional the Hoover Commission, cannot wathhdog committee and suggest be appraised on the same basis that a specially selected, small as other critiques of other Fed- commission of private citizens eral operations, should look over the C. I. A. What I am trying to say is operation periodically. that there is no good having a The-C. I. A. has no occasion to' second-best air force. be sensitive of this t sk f a - orce I am not suggesting that the criticism. The praise Is substan- C. I. A. operation is second-best; tial and the criticism friendly, 'I am only suggesting that just and we all ought to, appreciate meni surveys go, from the Clark is no reason why the C. I. A.lmuen at its disposal and that the or Congress or the public can sit standard for judging its opera- back comfortably amid mutual tion must be not just r.. high "A" Gen. Clark's Investigation Realistically, the C. I. A. can, found no foundation for Sen. perhaps, afford to be wrong once, McCarthy's charges that the but it can't afford to be wrnne Approved FW,si!esien4 U~1d1`Lwicg.6s9ing a oug 0130074-5 risks" and said the intelligence job and we have to be tough in agencies were led "by a group judging it, which is sincere and dedicated rnnvrwh+ ,.? ,.. The Weather Today-Considerable cloudiness and cooler, with highest temperature near 80. Tuesday-Partly cloudy and a little warmer. Sunday temperatures: High, 88 at 1:56 p. m.; low, 72 at 4:35 a. m. (Details on page 16.) 77th Year - No. 212 CIA Study Is Scheduled By Hoover 'b'ask Force Gen. Clark to Head Group Looking Into Agency's Structure And Administration By Lee Nichols United Press Former President Herbert Hoover announced yesterday that his Government Reor- ganization Commission will study the "structure and ad- ministration" of the Central Intelligence Agency. CIA Director Allen W. Dulles, who once blocked Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.) from investigating the Agency,' immediately issued a state- ment saying he "welcomed" the announcement. McCarthy has said the problem of Red tu6ltration of CIA is one of the worst in Government. Mr. Hoover said Gen. Mark W. Clark, former U. S. Far Eastern commander, will head a Commission "task force" that will make recommenda- tions on the super-secret CIA and "other kindred foreign ac- tivities." He said "other personnel of Probe by McCarthy Would Bring `Clash' Big head-on clash with Ad- ministration due if McCarthy persists in plan to investigate CIA, writes Roscoe Drum- mond. Page 9. the task force will be an- nounced at a future date'." The brief announcement gave no hint of the nature of the forthcoming study of the CIA, nor of the reasons for it. The Hoover Commission has been delegated by Congress to make a new study of steps to streamline and modernize the Federal Executive branch. Clark, who now heads The Citadel, military school in Charleston, S. C., told the Unite d Press he was ap- proached by Mr. Hoover, a "close personal friend," two. or three days ago. He said he ac cepted "because I felt it was so important for the welfare of our country I could not turn it down." Asked if the commission in- quiry was a move to "beat Sen.I ator McCarthy to the punch," Clark replied: "I think it has nothing to do with McCarthy at all. It is merely part of the Hoover Com- mission's job of effectively re- organizing agencies of the Ex- ecutive branch of the Govern- ment." Clark said he expects to come here in about two months to confer with Mr. Hoover and then start work. He said his job will be to give guidance to a working committee, and he' probably will meet with the See HOOVER, Page 2, Col. 3 Approved For Release 2002105109 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5 C~Cime~ ??'~* Copyright 1954 Phone RE. 7.1234 The Washington Posi Company MONDAY, JULY 5, 1954 WTOP-AM (1500) F11'('6. Approved For Release 2002105109 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5 Approved For Release 2002105109 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5 "All the News - That's Fit to Print" VOL. CIII.... No. 35,226. STUDY OFC.I.p,SEI BY 1100 VFJ 610llP; UJAK 10 HEAD IT Former Far East Commander Denies Attempt to Beat McCarthy to the Punch Task Force Aiso Will Survey `Other Kindred Foreign Intelligence Activities' EyThe United Press. WASHINGTON, July 4-For- mer President Hoover announced today that a study of the "struc- ture and administration" of the top-secret Central Intelligence Agency would be made, Allen W. Dulles, C. I. A. direc- tor, who once blocked Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, Republican of Wisconsin, from investigating the agency, immediately issued a statement saying that he "wel- comed" the announcement, Mr. McCarthy has said that the prob- lem of Communist infiltration of the agency is one of the worst in the Government. Mr.Hoover said that Gen, Mark W. Clark, former Far Eastern Commander, would head a "task . force" of the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government that would make recommendations on the agency and "other kindred foreign intelligence activities." The former President, who is chairman of the commission, added that "other personnel of the task force will be announced at a future date." The announcement gave. no in- dication of the nature of the study or the reasons for it. The Hoover Commission has been del- egated by Congress to make a new study of steps to modernizes the Executive Branch. General Clark, who now heads) The Citadel, military school in Charleston, S. C., said that he was approached by Mr. Hoover, a "close personal friend," two or three days ago. He accepted, he added, "because I felt it was se important for the welfare of our country I could not turn it down." Link to McCarthy Denied Asked if the commission in- quiry was a move to "beat Sena- tor McCarthy to the punch," General Clark replied: "I think it has nothing to d with McCarthy at all. It is mere- ly part of the Hoover Commis- slot's job of effectively reorga- nizing agencies of the Executives Branch of the Government." The General said that he ex-' petted to come here in about two months to confer with Mr. Hoo- ver, then start work. He added that his job would be to give guidance to a working commit- tee, and that he probably would meet with the task force once a month or so, General Clark said that he probably had been chosen for the job because of his previous con- tacts with the intelligence agen- cy. He recalled that he had headed a secret mission to North Africa that paved the way for the Allied invasion of Africa in World War II. Mr, McCarthy said at the Army-McCarthy hearings June 2 that he was studying alleged "Communist infiltration into the C. I. A." Mr. Dulles, who blocked a McCarthy attempt to investi- gate the agency last year, replied, Continued on Page 22, Column 1 I Entered as Second-Class Matter. Post Office, New York, N. Y, The New York Times Studio TO STUDY C. I. A.: Gen. Mark W. Clark, who will i head a commission task force that will make recom- mendations on the Central Intelligence Agency. Irk im.e~. Copyright, 1954, by The New York Times Company. NEW YORK, MONDAY, JULY 5, 1954, Times Square, N Telephone LAS Approved For Release 2002105109 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5 Approved For Release 2002/05/09 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5 OF C. I. A. SET BY. HOOVER GROUP Continued From Page 1 that the Senator's "charge that the C?I A. is penetrated by Com- munists is false." Mr,; McCarthy, who .heads the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, 'said that the final verdict. would 'have to de- pend on sworn testimony. He as- serted that Mr. Dulles 'had or- dered his men not to testify, then declared that it.would be up to Congress to decide if the agency officials were "exempt from tes- tifying." 'Watchdog' Group Urged, Military experts said that Mr. Dulles, backed by the Wpite House, took the stand that he could not let Mr. McCarthy exam- ine his subordinates in? the free- swinging fashion. that- had marked the Senator's past in- quiries. However, some officials have maintained that the agency, es- pecially because of its necessary secrecy, needed some kind of "watchdog" overseer, such as the Joint Congressional , Committee on Atomic Energy. A national security task force of the Hoover Commission, when the group was making its origi. nal study of Government re- organization several years ago, suggested the . desirability,; of a Congressional "Watchdog" com- mittee for the C. L: A Senator Mike : Mansfield,,Demo- crat of Montana, has introduced a bill to, provide such a'commit~ tee of ; eighteen 'members, tq,, bel called 'the, Joint Committee on Central Intelligence. Twenty other Senators are co-sponsors of the measure; Mr. Mansfield told .the Senate that there had been no Congress sional check on the agency':sirnce it was set up in 1947 as the ?Gov- ernmet's top clearing house for intelligence from all over' the world. ,'Unless a special commit- tee is; set. up, lie-said , "we will have no way of knowing whether we have a fine intelligence, berv, ice or a very poor one." Approved For Release 2002/05/09 : CIA-RDP86B00269R000100130074-5