PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA ADMINISTRATIVE ATLAS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86T00608R000600090001-7
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 70
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 5, 1999
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: March 1, 1975
• Content Type: BOOK

Approved For Release
1.9109,26 CIA-RI,P86-100.081,000.000901.1.7
Approved For Release 1999/09/26 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000600090001-7
Peoples Republic
of
China
Administrative Atlas
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
MARCH 1975
Approved For Release 1999/09/26 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000600090001-7
Preface
This atlas depicts the territorial-administrative organization of the Peoples
Republic of China. It supersedes Communist China: Administrative Atlas,
published by the Central Intelligence Agency in 1969. The atlas is designed
primarily for U. S. Government use. For more detailed information on nonad-
ministrative topics the reader is referred to a companion volume, People's
Republic of China: Atlas, published by the Central Intelligence Agency in
1971.
The basic source used in the preparation of the administraiive subordina-
tion and place name lists is Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo Hsing-
cheng Ch'0-hua Chien-ts'e (Simplified Handbook on Administrative
Divisions of the Peoples Republic of China), compiled from data available at
the end of 1971 and published in Peking in 1972. New internal administrative
boundary delineations have been taken from several recent maps published
on the mainland. Maps in the Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo TI-t'u-chi
(Atlas of the Peoples Republic of China), published by the Map Publishing
Association of Peking in 1972, have been of particular value, as have the
Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo Ti-t'u (Map of the Peoples Republic of
China) and Chung-kuo Ti-t'u-ts'e (Atlas of China) both published in Peking
in 1973, and Ti-t'u-ts'e Chao-hsaeh Ts'an-kao (Atlas for Teaching School
Reference) published in Shansi Province in 1973.
The linework in this atlas, with minor exceptions, was produced by
Automap?a computer-assisted cartographic system developed by the
Central Intelligence Agency.
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Approved For Release 1999/09/26 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000600090001-7
Table of Contents
Notes on the Use of the Atlas
4
Province-level Names
5
Administrative Changes, 1949-1975
6
Administrative Structure
8
Administrative Divisions
10
Legend, Scales, and Glossary
12
Anhwei
13
Chekiang
16
Fukien
17
Heilungkiang
14
Honan
18
Hopeh
19
Hunan
20
Hupeh
21
Inner Mongolia
22
Kansu
26
Kiangsi
24
Kiangsu
25
Kirin
28
Kwangsi
29
Kwangtung
32
Kweichow
33
Liaoning
36
Ningsia
37
Peking
19
Shanghai
16
Shansi
40
Shantung
41
Shensi
44
Sinkiang
30
Szechwan
34
Tibet
38
Tientsin
19
Tsinghai
42
Yunnan
45
Romanization Conversion Tables
46
Native and Conventional
48
Administrative Names
Gazetteer
49
6T00608R000600090001-7
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Notes on Use of the Atlas
Place names are romanized according to the modified Wade-
Giles system and reflect current mainland usage. Names of places
in ethnic minority areas of China are transliterated from the
characters used by the Chinese to phoneticize such names. Spellings
arc in accordance with decisions of the U.S. Board on Geographic
Names, except that changes announced by the Fourth National
People's Congress ( January 1975) have been incorporated but
have not been ruled on by the Board. Conventional spellings are
shown parenthetically as alternate names. A table of native and
conventional administrative unit spellings is shown on page 48,
and romanization conversion tables for Wade-Giles/Pinyin are
shown on pages 46 and 47. Pinyin is the romanization system devel-
oped and adopted by the Peoples Republic of China ( PRC) to
record Peking Mandarin pronunciation, which is the basis of the
national spoken language. The PRC State Council has announced
that beginning 1 September 1975 the Pinyin system will be used
as the single standard for spelling of all Chinese personal and
geographic names.
The Standard Telegraphic Code ( abbreviated as STC and also
referred to as the "telecode") can be used to identify the Chinese
characters for place names. STC numbers are given in the atlas
gazetteer, which is arranged alphabetically by romanized names of
administrative units and place names. These numbers were taken
from the 1966 Peking edition of the telecode, and some of them
differ from the numbers in various other telecode books now in use.
4
Several older editions of translated telecodc books do not contain
the abbreviated, or short form characters now in common use on
the mainland. Some characters have widely used short forms to
which the Chinese have assigned new telecode numbers.
A single populated place symbol on a map in this atlas may
represent more than one administrative echelon cf government at
the location designated. The subordinn of the various elements
of government within each province em be determined by examin-
ing the administrative list on each map.
The !Wen name is used on the map to identify the lisien seat.
The town concerned may, however, have its own name quite distinct
from that of the laien. For example, if the government of Chin-hu
Hsicn is relocated to a town called Li-ch'eng, that town henceforth
officially becomes known as Chin-hu and will be so identified on
Chinese maps depicting administrative centers. But the new loca-
tion of the lisien seat also retains its original name; thus Li-ch'eng
becomes an alternate name for the laien scat. On the maps and on
their accompanying lists of lisien and 'mien seats in this atlas, such
alternate names are shown parenthetically. Where a hsien name
consists of a single syllable, the generic "lisien" is added to the
name for a seat. Thus the administrative seat of Wu Hsien is shown
as Wu-hsien on the map, while on the administrative list accom-
panying the map it is shown as Wu. Hsien-level boundaries are
omitted because of the absence of reliable source material.
Names
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New Frontier
Hsin-chiang
77-,,t..-f inner Mongolia
Pleasant , ,. -- Nel-mong-ku
f ,
Respect ,,,-, , 7
_----- Kan-su )
1,... p....4
f
t MitarOM?
?,
fr"
' Blue Sea
Ch'ing-hei
\ Western TreasurehouS-eTh
\A frisi-tsang
English Translation
Literal translations of Chinese province-level names are
provided for the reader's interest. They do not necessari-
ly either reflect the original meaning of the province-level
names or rulocit any present significance.
Four
Guide to Pronunciation
t)
;?,7-ifest of
( the Poi
airsernsi
5 .??
North of
Rivers ) the Lek*
Huy&
South
of the Lake
) Black Dragon -I
River
He/-Ivng-chiang
0 \
k, Magic Forest
\ lin
'rani y tit 11
['North el r1011 (Ain
? the River
\ -
East of the ?
Mountains
Shan?itung
Waal
al Via
Mountain*
gnan-hal
Ssu-ch Van
Peacefult
Honor On In* San
*14W' Shong-h?i
ti Dore
River
Cho.
chiang
Hu-nan
South
of the Clouds
YOn-non
Wide West
Wide East
Kuang-tting
Kuang-hsl -
. 1
.?-"-
cL,!)
Wade-Giles 13;nyin
Conventional Romanization Romanization
Anhwei An - hui An - hui
Chekiarig Che - chiang Zhe - jiang
Fukien Fu - chien Fu - jian
Heilungkiang Hei - lung - chiang Hei - long - jiang
Honan Ho - nan He - nan
Hopeh Ho - pei He - bei
Hunan Hu - nan Hu - nan
Hupeh Hu - pei Hu - bei
Inner Mongolia Nei - meng - ku Ne - meng - gu
Kansu Kan - su Gan - su
Kiangsi Chiang - hsi Jiang - xi
Kiangsu Chiang - su Jiang - su
Kirin Chi - lin Ji - lin
Kwangsi Kuang - hsi Guang - xi
Kwangtung Kuang - tung Guang - dong
Kweichow Kuei - chou Gui - zhou
Liaoning Liao - ning Liao - ning
Ningsia Ning - hsia Ning - xia
Peking Pei - ching Bei - jing
Shanghai Shang - hal Shang - hai
Shansi Shan - hsi Shan - xi
Shantung Shan - tung Shan - dong
Shensi Shen - hsi Shen - xi
Sinkiang Hsin - chiang Xin - jiang
Szechwan Ssu - ch'uan Si - chuan
Tibet Hsi - tsang Xi - zang
Tientsin T'ien - chin Tian - jin
Tsinghai Ch'ing - nai Qing - hal
Yunnan Yun - nan Yun - nan
Pronunciation
ahn - way
juh - jee_ong
foo - jee en
hay- loong - jee Jong
huh - non
huh - bay
hoo - non
hoo - bay
nay - mung - goo
gahn - soo
jee_ong - she
jee_ong - su
jee - lynn
g_wong - she
g wong - doong
g way - joe
lee_ow - ning
ning - she ah
bay - jing
shong - hi
shahn - she
shahn - doong
shun - she
shin - jee ong
ssu - ch wan
she - dzong
te en - jin
ching - hi
yu oon - non
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5
Administrative Changes, 1949-1.975
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Ole 1Y0111("i 11(1)11)111(` Of C1111111 \Va'i 1/1.0a1i111111 On I ()1101"
1919, till' cotinh y consisted of 3,1 piovinees (not including TaiNvan),
the Inner 1\1ongoliair Autonomous Region
one teilitoiy
(Tibt?t, ()Vet WIIICII 1111` (11011.(` had 110 l'ffr('i1V1' r0111101), and 12
ccufially governed municipalities. hi the ham veiling, years, major
chang,es in the administrative structure have been effected. These
have included experimentation with reinal administration, a
gradual !eduction in the number of provinces and province-level
units, establishment of autonomous administrative units hi areas
inhabited by !Minn ity nationality groups, alld Wide-ranging changes
at sub-bsien levels of administration.
Supraprovincial Administrative Units, 1949-1954. 'Elie Peking
regime undertook in December 19,19 to reorganize the administra-
tive structure in accordance with existing military, political, and
economic conditions. The country was divided into six ta-hsing-
eheng-ch'ii (grrat administrative region) phis IMAR. These supra-
provincial units had jurisdiction initially over 31 provinces, one
territory, and 13 regionally administered municipalities. The six
regions initially had considerable power and acted as full-scale
regional governments in keeping with needs of the time to rebuild
the administrative structure and lay the groundwork for the system
of centralized rule envisioned by Peking. In November 1952 the
regional governments were stripped of most of their power and
reduced to supervisory bodies. Two years later the entire regional
structure WilS abolished, a decision at least partially motivated by
fear that the regional governments could evolve inte "independent
kingdoms,- thus threatening the regime's hegemony.
Province Level. During the period from 1950 to 1955. the
province-level administrative system was simplified as the number
of provinces ?1 province-level units was gradually reduced.
Provinces abolished were, in most cases, those that had been
recently created?primarily provinces establisht?d in the Northeast
(Manchuria) and Inner Mongolia. In 1950 Peking reduced the
Northeast provinces from nine to six, and in 1954 a further reduc-
tion was accomplished leaving only the traditional provinces of
lIeilungkiang, Kirin, and Liaoning. During 1954 and 1955 the
provinces of Chahar, Striyilan, and jehol were abolished, with most
of their territory transferred to IMAR, and Ningsia Province was
merged with Kansu. Sikang Province, which had been carved out
of the eastern Tibetan borderlands two decades earlier, was reduced
in area and renamed the Ch'ang-ti (Chamdo) Special Area. Other
province-level changes during this time included the sl.ort-lived
Pingyiian Province (1951-53) and the restoration of Anhwei,
Kiangsu, and Szechwan, which earlier had been subdivided into
eight prevince-level units (two each in Anhwei and Kiangsu ant?.
four in Szechwan). Finally, the municipalities under direct central
government control were reduced from 14 to 3, leaving only
Peking, Shanghai, and Tientsin in this category. By the end of 1955,
China had 25 provinces and 3 centrally governed municipalities, a
pattern of administration that has remained virtually unchanged
to the present.
Autonomous Administrative Units. The presence of numerous
minority groups?and particularly the location of many of them
in politinlly sensitive frontier areas?presented Peking with a
challenge of how best to establish centralized political control with-
out stimulating separatist tendencies. Consequently, and as one
facet of a complex program, the PRC at an early stage organized
at all levels of administration self-styled autonomous administrative
units in areas inhabited by minority nationalities. By 1953 more
than 50 autonomous administrative units at hsien or higher admin-
istrative levels had been created.
The national autonomous areas (autonomous regions, autonomous
prefectures, autonomous hsien, and autonomous banners) exemplify
historic Chinese political philosophy and practice in dealing with
ethnic minorities. The granting of autonomy represents merely the
recognition of ethnic minority groups, together with the appointment
of their local leaders, in a way that assures effective political
control. Self-administration rather than self-determination is the
basic concept involved.
In the decade 1955-65, four first-order autonomous regions (IMAR
had been created in 1947) were established in border areas in-
habited by minority nationality groups: in 1955 Sinkiang Province
6
was redesignated as the Sitiliang I liglinr Aritorionions Pegion; 111
11):.?M 1 ii I.\`';111)';?i Alit("1""")"..
Iter,1011; ;11'i0 HI 1954 111f? N111)!%ia !till A!110110111011% l);1011 Wa% estab-
lished by incorporating some, but not all. of the area from eastern
Kansii (hat had become pal t of Kansii in 1951 upon abolition of the
old Nitigsia Province; and in 1965 thy %fah". (4 w"'
from that of preparatory legion to the lei ma' Tibetan Autonomous
Region, signifying a consolidation of Chine. e control. The five
autonomous regions are the highest level of administration 111
With lain', though not necessarily predominant, minority popula?
tions. Similar units have been established at second- and third
-
order administrative levels---antorionious prefectines, autonomous
banners, and autonomous /Ishii. All autonomous units, regardless of
administrative level, are totally integrated into the regular centralized
administrative hierarchy. They have neither more nor less authority
than the regular administrative units and differ only in that conces-
sions are made to local minority customs and languages and that
minority cadres are integrated into the administrative structure.
Sub-/Isien-Level (:hanges. Although the /Mien remains as the
most important administrative unit in rural China, the iisicri today
does not form the bottom level of the centralized bureaucracy as
it did under the old Chinese Empire or in pre-1949 Republic days.
Instead, the basic level of state power 110W (1(`SCCII(IS to the COM111111W,
till' sub-lisle:1 unit that administratively replaced the irsiang (town-
ship or administrative ?illage) in 1958.
The commune and its stib-tinits-tlw producticin brigade and
production team?have undergone a series of changes in size and
modification of function, reflecting compromises between ideology
and economic and social realities. In 1958 there were 24,000
comrnuncs.1.110 number increased abruptly to 74,0(X) during the
period 1959-61. The commune now varies in size depending on
population density, topographical conditions, a' .d local transpor-
tation. The smalkst comintine component, the production team,
usually comprises about 20 to 40 households. III S011th China the
production team often equates to a village; in North China, where
villages tend to be larger, the team is comprised of a village neigh-
borhood, and the entire village often equates to a production
brigade.
Other Changes. The PRC has not been reluctant to create,
dissolve, or alter administrative units in the past, and it can be
expr.cted to continue to demonstrate the same flexibility in the
future whenever changes will simplify administration, tighten con-
trol, or permit greater regional economic integration. During the
past decade four major changes have occurred in the province-level
administrative divisions. In 1965 a territorial shift gave the Kwangsi
Chuang Autonomous Region frontage on the Gulf of Tonkin. This
transfer involved several hsien in the coastal area that traditionally
hzd been part of Kwangtung Province (except for a brief period,
1951-55, when the area was part of Kwangsi). The transfer prob-
ably reflected military requirements at the time when U.S. involve-
ment in Vietnam became a major concern. In 1967 Tientsin re-
gained its province-level status, after having been demoted from
a centrally controlled municipality to subprovince level in 1958.
In 1969 the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region was partially
dismembered. Extensive areas of IMAR were detached and incor-
porated into adjoining provinces with which economic and trans-
portation links were stronger than with the main central portion
of Inner Mongolia. Again, military needs probably caused the
changes to be made since they were made during the period of
heightened tension initiated by the 1969 Sino-Sovict border clashes.
In the east, most of Hu-lun-pci-erh League was incorporated into
Heilungkiang Province; the southernmost part of Hu-lun-pei-erh
League and all of Che-li-mu League became part of Kirin Province;
and Chao-wu-ta League was transferred to Liaoning Province. In
the west, about two-thirds of Pa-yen-nao-erh League was detached
from Inner Mongolia, part being assigned to Kansu Province and
part subordinated to the Ningsia Hui Autonomous Region.
The most recent province-level administrative change occurred
in 1973, when the area under the jurisdiction of Tientsin was ex-
panded. At that time five hsien were transferred from Hopeh
Province to Tientsin Municipality.
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Oct,l)vc. 19.
Approved For Releasg.1999/09/20: CIA-
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Administrative Structure
The accompanying table, "Administrative Divisions," gives the
number of second- and third-order administrative subdivisions
within each of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities
directly under Central Government control.
First-Order Divisions. The first-order, or province-level, admin-
istrative divisions consist of 21 provinces (sheng), five autonomous
regions (tzu-chill-ch'ii), and three municipalities (shill )? Each of
tlwse 29 governmental units is under the direct control of the
Central Government in Peking.
Second-Order Divisions. Directly under province or autonomous
region supervision are the tzu-chih-chon ( autonomous prefecture),
the ti-chii (prefecture), the meng ( league), and tlw shih ( mu-
nicipality).
Two changes in terminology involving the basic administrative
division between the province and !mien have occurred in recent
years; neither change has been explained officially. In keeping
with traditional practice, the PRC in 1949 established a nuir,ber
of chuan-ch'ii (special district) or equivalent level units in eh
province. The chuan-ch'ii was considered to be a temporary ad-
ministrative unit and it was excluded from the administrative
structure listed in the 1954 State Constitution. However, the use-
fulness of this intermediate administrative level apparently caused
the leadership to sanction it anew, but under a new term, ti-ch'ii
(region), in the 1970 draft Constitution. This action, together with
the convening of party congresses for the first time at the ti-ch'ii
level in 1971, apparently was meant to reflect the change from
the temporary connotation of chuan-ch'ii to the permanence implied
in ti-ch'ii. The second change in terminology occurred when Peking
began translating ti-ch'ii in English as prefecture, rather than region,
in the January 1975 State Constitution.
J-2nty-nine tzu-chih-chou are found in parts of nine of the
province-level divisions where ethnic minority groups have a
substantial population. The special term "league" applies to
four subprovincial divisions of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous
Region and to three Mongol-populated second-order units in
Heilungkiang, Kirin, and Liaoning provinces. The 78 shih that
are directly under province or autonomous region supervision
are those whose size, economic development, or political signifi-
cance justifies an administrative status equivalent to the ti-ch'ii
and other second-order administrative units. Included among these
78 shih are all of the capital cities of the provinces and autonomous
regions except Shih-chia-chuang, a city of third-order status that
serves as the capital of Hopeh. A unique second-order division
in Kwangtung Province is a hsing-cheng-ch'ii (administrative
8
district ) that functions as the top governmental organization for
all of Hainan Island ( Hai-nan Tao). Directly ;ubordinat e to this
hsiun:-eheng-ch'ii are a tzu-chili-chou, a shih, and several //Act'.
Third-Ort7:r Divisions.* The third-order administrli ive unit is
represented basically by the hsien, the tzu-chih-hsicn I :iii(univuous
hsion), and this .,.Y1! (municipality). The number of I remlins
remarkably stable, around 2,000, deTite frequent ive
changes involving the merger or separation of hsien in response
to shifting economic p;:tterns, increasing population, .und drwiestic
political adjustments. In national minority areas there are 66 antono-
mous Iisicri, The 100 shill (municipalities at the hsien level) are gen-
erally?though not invariably?kss developed industrially and have
a smaller population than municipalities at the second-order level.
One of these 100 municipalities is Shih-chia-chuang, capital of
Hopeh. Unlike all other province and autonomous region capitals, it
still does not have second-order administrative status. In 1968 it re-
placed Tientsin as Hopeh's capital; yet, it remains a third-order shill
under jurisdicZion of a ti-ch'ii. In Inner Mongolia and adjacent Mon-
gol-populated portions of Heilungkiang, Kirin, Liaoning, Ningsia,
and Kansu the traditional administrative term "banner" (ch'i) is ap-
plied to the third-order division. The term "autonomous banner"
(tzu-chih-ch'i) is applied to three third-order units in Heilungkiang
Province inhabited by three of China's smallest ethnic groups, the
Evenki (0-wen-k'o), the Oronchon (0-lun-ch'un ) and the Daghor
(Ta-wo-erh). Also, the chen (town) of Wan-ring, in Yunnan
Province on the Burma border, enjoys the unique status of being
a third-order administrative center, equivalent to a hsicn. The
reason for Wan-eing's designation as a chen is unknown; perhaps
the designation is related to Wan-eing's administrative power de-
rived from monitoring and controlling traffic on the Burma Road.
Lower-Order Divisions. Third-order divisions are further broken
down into rural and urban administrative units; no data exist,
however, to depict these in this atlas. The commune is the basic
rural unit below the hsien level, but in practice the production
brigade and the production team, both subordinate to the commune,
are more directly concerned with providing political and economic
guidance to the rural populace. The urban administrative unit
below the hsien is the chen (town), which owes its urban status
mainly to the presence of a central farm market.
? Some authorities consider the hsien and equivalent units as second-
order administrative divisions; the ti-ch'ii and equivalent units arc classi-
fied as sub province-level administrative units between the hsien and
province, a practice followed in the /969 Communist China: Administrative
Atlas. As noted, the permanence of the ti-eh'ii (LT an administrative level of
government forms the basis for the revised hierarchy used here.
Approved For Release 1999/09/26 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000600090001-7
Administrative Divisions
(A, annotlii( Ilitmsgh 1 \ii i 1();"il
First Order Second Order
(Province Level) (Subprovince Level)
Third Order
(Hsien Level)
Province (Sheng)
Anhwei
Tzu-chih- Hsing- TI-ch71
chou cheng-ch71 (Prefecture)
(Autonomous\ (Administrntivel r formerly 1
Prefecture/ District / 1Chunn-chld
9
Meng
(League)
Shit;
(MunicirJelity)
6
Stab
(Municipality)
2
Hsien
70
Tzu-chih-
hslen
(Autonomous)
X Hslen
Ch?
(Benner)
Tzu-chih-
ch7
/Autonomous\
I Denny )
Chen
'Town)
Chekiang
8
3
64
Fukien
7
2
4
59
1
6
6
64
1
9
3
Honan
10
4
10
110
Hopeh
10
9
137
2
Hunan
1
9
2
6
85
4
Hupeh
8
2
4
73
Kansu
2
8
1
3
66
6
2
Kiangsi
6
3
5
80
Kiangsu
7
7
4
64
Kirin
1
3
1
2
8
39
2
7
Kwangtung
1
1
7
1
9
94
3
Kweichow
2
6
1
3
70
9
Liaoning
4
1
10
1
44
2
7
Shansi
7
1
6
100
Shantung
9
4
5
106
Shensi
7
3
2
93
Szechwan
3
12
4
5
181
3
Tsinghai
6
1
32
5
Yunnan
8
7
2
2
106
15
1
Autonomous Region
Inner Mongolia
4
2
4
16
27
Kwangsi Chuang
8
6
72
Ningsia Hui
3
2
16
1
Sinkiang Uighur
5
6
2
2
74
6
Tibet
5
1
71
Municipality (Shih)
Directly controlled by
central government
Peking
9
Shanghai
10
Tientsin
5
Total
29
1
174
7
78
100
2,010
66
53
3
1
9
Approved For Releae 1999/09/26 : CIA-kDP86010Q,6q850q0600090001-7
" OF SOVIET SOCIA
1.,
if I
"
n'Clqa.mal
Nat
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Olt t
MON'
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SZECHWA
7f.1 T C, ANC IS!!
zu?kung,
*rsh"/1Phu
BHUTAN
A
to-ICou
Province-level boundary
Subprovince-level boundary
EJ Hsing-cheng-ch'it (administrative district)
Meng (league)
Shih (municipality)
Ti-ch'it (prefecture)
Tzu-chih-chou (autonomous prefecture)
Area under direct province-level
administration
T'a?ch'eng and A-le-rai in Sinkiang are ti-ch'd subordinate
to 1-1i-ha-sa-leo Tzu-chih-chou.
Hai-nandi-tsu-miao-tsu in Kwangtung is a tzu-chih-chou
subordinate to Hai-nan Hsing-cheng-ch'ii.
Lambert conformal projection, atandord parallela 23? and 45?
Scale 1:12000.000
o too 290 390 noo 500 mileA
o 160 260 360 400 500 Kilometers
rst
BA OLADEs8
Dacca "f?'
VA,.\
/ 1
f?
T'unct-c Wynn
(14,n.ts'un)
7
j.K'acn-ming
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P.0 R M A
NC
VIE
Say
of
Bengai
LAOS
tl0
10 Administrative Divisions
9? 9/09/ 6 1A7RDp86T00600R0006000900,0177
LIST R P' UL1CS
816,0,r, 14'4'
,
?1, ?
c.,01f1
m*0,1
Sh,h-tsul.shan
NINGSM HU/
Yin-ch'umn-
Au r3Nomous
REGION
.c.Sou
LA N
'eng:tu
.r
Tung-chZan
.P.0-chi
(Sian)
SHENSI
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./1Ch'Ung-ch'Ing
K IN E I C i-I0
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.0Y
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,....),
?i
'an...
, 7
'Hu ho.!,.0 i. ,....s
-,7-?-z-
) .1
S HAN 51
.t.}.yuan
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lo-yery? K'si4ring
ving.ihng.lh.n?
HONAN
HuPEH
Wu-h$ry
c< '4 4
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ch..no-sbe?
chu.chou.
_
HUNAN
Liu-ctIou
?
WV -C Wwcho
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r-,
til
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aslAsnl
si-IANTuNG
U?
10-Pe
parg?Pu?
00441.
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00,010
o S 0 a
ttsiurekel`g
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hOu(Suchow)
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cnIntkitr(
ti an -cliang.
KiANGSI
P'Incphslong
? ,
KWANG,TyNG
SUUN Ili KuArg.c.h
AuroNomous REGION "
"canton)
NORTH
M(ApC.,A1C)
, C:3808 (.
110)
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0
(1_ ?
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00141C1P
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(ArrKv)'
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NoRTH
' ?p?lon(11.'!"1 t
'Ing-hslang
Spi-d
? a
coUTH
nr?
C h !na Sc
ph
Legend
International boundary
International boundary, in dispute
Province?level houndary
Subprovince -level houndary
Province?level capital
Ti-ch'U, meng, hning?chenq-ch'0,
or tzu-chih-choe neat
T- ho tzu-chih-hsien, ch'i,
tzu-chih-ch'i, or Chen seat
? Shih center
Other city
Ti-ch'0
Tzu?chih-chou
Fining-cheng-ch'u
Road
Railroad
Canal
Great Wall
f I
c c.
I
Comparative Scales
ii----
(
/ . HEILUNGXIANG
1 , .1
._/-- ? I \ It"
.._?....?..---:::,ts-.'hystitir?ft."11C
4
.,_ K..\,A, s
Nsuf)?,..5ii:..,_,/,.?::,.70,43.;,,,,drzt..iii1irrA :TN' f
'\, _.. t ) %tit? ., . - ',..
\
fi..,
-,.....r.
N (.,, ' ..._,, ? ,
'/ SHEN!! \ IIDIMI .? '' liAvxiu
c j ,
SZECHWAN 1?`)_, n.U,P,I.1.::-14'11.1.4*? ti.H'il:pri' "c
r-,, -7 ?-,j'A), )
.\'?,..Jj17-2-1::.vi-L'.,ctiow:i..?,h,.1j,:i" ( \ki I: k r;i1;ThU?K it 11'..
'1..r I
' \-.. rAuArreg
1 ,, ^^'..,' fiKWAIIGIUUtl
1 2500000
1 3.000.000
1 1500.000
14000000
1 4,500,000
1 5.000.000
Glossary
Ch'ao-hsien (Korean)
Chen
Ch'ing (Chiang)
Ching-p'o (Chingpo, Kachin)
Chuang
Ha-ni (Hani, Woni, Akha)
Ha-za-k'o (Kazakh)
Hsien
Hsing-cheng-chll
Hsi-po (Sibo)
Hui (Dungan, Chinese Moslem)
I (111, Nosu, Lob)
K'o-erh-k'o-tzu (Kirghiz)
Ko-tsu
La-hu (Lahti, Laku)
Li
LI-su (Lisu, Liso)
Meng
Meng-km (Mongol)
Miao (Mao outside China)
Na-hsl (Nasi, Nakhl, Moso)
Nu
0-lun-ch'un (Olunchun,
Oronchon, Orochon)
0-wen-leo (Evenki, Ewenki,
Solun; Tungus in Siberia)
ethnic group
market town
banner, hsien-level
administrative division
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
county
administrative district
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
mufti-national
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
league
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
Pal (Minchia)
Pu-i (Puyi, Chungchia)
Sa-la (Saler)
Sheng
Shih
Shui
T'a-chi-k'o (Tadzhik)
'nil (Tal, Thai)
Ta-wo-erh (Daghor, Daghur,
Daur, Ta-kan-erh, Ta-hu-erh,
Tahur)
Tsang (Tibetan)
Tsu
ru (Tu. Mongor, Monguor)
Tu-chia (Tuchia)
Tu-lung (Tulung)
T'ung (Tung)
Tung-hslang (Tungsiang)
Tzu-chih-chi
Tzu-chih-chou
Tzu-chih-ch'il
Tzu-chih-hsien
Wa (Kawa)
Wei-wu-erh (Uighur, Uigur)
Yao
YO-ku (Ytiku, Sara-Uighur)
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
province
municipality
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
prefecture, district
ethnic group
tribe, clan, any ethnic
minority group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
autonomous banner
autonomous prefecture
autonomous region
autonomous county
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
ethnic group
Conventional names for autonomous administrative units at the tzu-chih-dhot,
(second or subproviiiiklftpligidalErbistptin~illopori
403pOses(11A-RDP86T00608 R000600090001 ?7
the individual province maps. Enample:h-PrtSATTG-Tn
TIBETAN AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE). Space limitations prevent the
use of conventional names for hsien-level administrative units on the ac-
TtT
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Chanlong
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Cltuan?chiso
LIU-AN T. C, -Fri lung
(Tien pa)
Fiti?hsi
IMOD ft
(Shans?OI?ho)
Shu?O'ingil
'Huo?shan
H U H
Yueh-hst?
(Ya?ch'ien) / I WU-HU TC-,,, / ./..- t;r1,:, mlii i
AN-CH'ING T? C',' Ts'ung?yang* --'---,--:hue,:ch'th(Ch'th?cfo 4 &hing.hsien J 1
Ch'ien-shani Ninultuo
Ch'ing-yanj (Ho-li hsi)
I'!;I-C.:110.0
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lb o tisiet7
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iiU
Wil.VICI.
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Hsuan-ch'eng.*
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?Lai an
hsion
NAN-CHING
N HAN
Tang?ru
Wu hu hien
Afan?ch'ang (Wan chin)
Shill. pa I)
T'af-hui Hum?rung.
.Su-sung
Wang-chiang?
"Tung.chill
(Yao-tu
WANG-CHOU*
Lang. hot
"10
Kuang-te
S ; ?`..Ching?t? . ?
p' i
Shill-rai ral? ing',
e(Ch'i-h) HANG-CHOLE,
(Kan?Vang) '
.Chi-hsi ' CHEKIANG '
-----;"`-'
,..
I-mien. T. C.
Ch'i-men*
She?hsien
Hilo- lug f(Hui?elfeng
.1) ron-hr-'
CHIll?-offlANG
ANHWEI PROVINCE (AN-HUI SHENG)
Subprovince level
6 shih
9 ti-ch'u (IC.)
Hsien level
2 shih
70 listen
AN-CHTNG T.C.
An-ch'ing Shift
Chien-shan
Hual?ning (Shih?p'ap)
Su?sung
Ts'ung?yang
T'ung-ch'eng
Wang-chiang
Yueh-hsi (Ya?ch'ien)
CFCAO-HU T. C.
KIANGSI
CUING?TE-CHEN?
FU-YANG T.C.
Ch'ao Chieh?shou
Fei-tung (Tien?pu) Feng?rat
Han-shan Fu?nan
Ho Fu-yang
lu-chlang Kuo-yang
Li?hsin
T.C. Lin-ch'Uan
Meng?ch'eng
Cling-yang
Po
Kuet-ch'ih (Ch'ih-chou)
Tar-ho
Shih?t'ai (Chili)
Ying?shang
lung-cloth (Yao-tu)
Tung-ling HO-FEI SHIN
CH'U-HSIEN T.C. Ch'ang?feng
Chia-shan (Ming-kuang) (Shui-chia?hu)
Ch'Uan?chiao
Ch'u HUAI-NAN SHIH
Feng-yang
Loran
HUAI-PEI SHIH
T'ien-ch'ang
Ting-ydan
0
Anhwei
Legend on page 12 Scale 1:2,500,000
50
190 Will.
0
HUI-CHOU IC.
Chi- hot
Chi-men
Ching?te
How-fling
100 Kilometers
SU-HSIEN
Hsiao
Huai?yitan
Ku?chen
Ung?pi
ssu
Ning?kuo (Ho?h?hsi) Su
She (Hui-ch'eng) Sui?hsi
Ttai?p'ing (Kan-rang) Tang-shan
LIU-AN T. C. Wu?ho
Chin?chai (Mei-shan)
lei-hsi (Shang?p'ai?ho)
Huo-ch'iu
Huo-shan
Liu-an
Shou
Shu-ch'eng
MA-AN-SHAN SHIN
PANG-PU SHIH
T'UNG-LING SHIH
WU-HU T.C.
Ching
Fan?ch'ang
HsUan?ch'eng
Kuang-te
Lang-hi
Nan-ling
Tang?ru
Wu-hu (Wan-chih)
Wu?hu Shih
Anhwei 13
Approved For Release 1999/09/26 : CIA-RDP86,0-0608R000600090001-7
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Legend on page 12 Scale 1:3,500,000
100
200 Klee
1
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Subprovince level I?wu LI-SHUI T.C.
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8 ti?ch'ii (T.C.) Lan- hsi Chin?yiin
Hsien level P'u?chiang li?shui
64 hsien Tunglang Lung?ch'Uan
CHIA-HSING T.C. Wu-i Sui-ch'ang
Yung?k'ang Ytin?ho
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Ch'ang?hsing CHOU-SHAN T.C. NING-PO SHIH
Chia?hsing P'u?t'o (Shen-chia?men) NING-PO T.C.
Chia?shan Sheng-ssu (Ts'ailiian?chen) Chen?hai
Hai?ning (Hsia?shih) Tai?shan (Kao-l'ing?chen) Feng?hua
Hai?yen (Wu-ynan-chen) Ting?hai Hsiang-shan (Tan-ch'eng?chen)
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3
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