LETTER TO JAMES M. FREY FROM CHARLES A. BRIGGS
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NWvCentral Inte AgenKy ?~
18 SEP 1985
OLL 85-2764
Mr. James M. Frey
Assistant Director for
Legislative Reference
Office of Management and Budget
Room 7207, New Executive Office Building
Washington, D. C. 20503
Chrono
This is in further response to your legislative referral
memorandum of 21 August 1985 asking for our views on a draft
report by the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) on
The CIA had no objection to the ACDA report and we
communicated our views in that connection to you earlier so
that the report would not be held up. However, there were
other concerns in H.R. 1415 not addressed in the ACDA report
that may have a substantive impact on CIA activities.
Accordingly, we feel compelled to address these issues
independently to the extent they potentially affect CIA
While we believe that certain terms in the proposed Act,
such as "selective" or "qualitative" as used in Section 3 of
H.R. 1415, require clarification if they are to have any
effect, our main concern is focused on Section 5. Section 5,
in part, amends the provision on arms transfer estimates and
justifications of the AECA, 22 U.S.C. S2765(a) (5). In
pertinent part, the amended provision would read:
(a) no later than February 1 of each year, the
President shall transmit to the Congress, as part of
the annual presentation materials for security
assistance programs proposed for the next fiscal
year, a report which sets forth...
(b) the aggregate dollar value and quantity of
defense articles, defense services, and design and
CC NFII)FNTIAI
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- -- -- -. . ^ on1l
construction services furnished by the United States
to each foreign country and international organization,
by category, for the preceding fiscal year, specifying
whether such articles and services were furnished--
CIA does not participate in transfers made pursuant to
security assistance programs, and the bill basically would be
unobjectionable were it so limited. Under the proposed
language of Section 5, however, the scope of the annual
reporting provision is unclear largely because of the inclusion
(i) by sale under chapter 2 of this Act,
(ii) by sale under chapter 2A of this Act,
(iii) by commercial sale licensed for permanent
export under section 38 of this Act. . .
(iv) by other authority . . . (emphasis added).
of the sweeping phrase "by other authority."
To the extent that the phrase "by other authority" in
Section 5 could be interpreted to require reports of activities
undertaken pursuant to S403(d)(3) of the National Security Act
of 1947, 50 U.S.C. S5402 et seq., and to the extent that such
reports would duplicate the reports provided to the
Intelligence Oversight Committees pursuant to S413 of the
National Security Act, we believe that Section 5 would be: (1)
objectionable as an unnecessary proliferation of sensitive
intelligence reporting to Congress; (2) contrary to the intent
and spirit of the oversight provisions of the National Security
Act which expressly limited intelligence reportin b the CIA
to two oversight committees; and (3) redundant.
Should the bill be actively considered, we would ask the
Administration's assistance in seeking further clarification
from the Committee of the term "other authority" found in
/41
Charles A. Briggs
Director, Office of Legislative Liaison
Distribution:
Original - Addressee (w/enc)
1 - AGC/ICA/OGC "
1 - D/OLL ' it
1 - DD/OLL "
7- OLL Chrono
1 - Leg/Sub - Arms Control
1 - JBM Signer
LDG/OLL:[ I(18 Sept. 1985)
CONFIDENTIAL
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March 5, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - Extensions of Rewu rb E 749
EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS
CONGRESSMAN TONY P. HAIL tribution to the debt that has been program to set to motion the process
INTRODUCES CONVENTIONAL dragging down their economies- to achieve oonventlonal -arms limits
ARMS TRANSFER COMMOL which. in turn. has affected the Indus bons. it ur he Asa o tionto
ACT trialized nations begin From the perspective of the United Don Communist arms supplying na?
HON. TONY P. HAIL States as an arms supplying nation. a Uons and with the Soviet Union to es
o- vino General Accounting office report in tablish limits and guidelines for con
rill THE HODS! Or p ,PXSLRTATTVLS 1963 noted that a dozen countries were ventional arms transfers to developing
94esday. March 5 1985 receiving guaranteed loan. even nations It further calls for talks be
? Mr HALL of Ohio Mr Speaker, though they already were in default tween the nations selling conventional
reaffirms a corn
today I Arms Introducing the r Convert The o$etween 1980 and 1983, acs ro ding to w apons. Finally. those
-rearisint on the part
o et Arms IY the bill t oo promote
objectives of the bill are n cthe' onventional_too msRtransferagree- ojuit f the United~ States with respect to
ttrlte - and o conventional l arms conventional arms transfers
transfer- ato improve congressional w pD yingtelnations nations
totaled to selective developing rations, particularly
oversight of conventional arms trans arms
- $149,185.000.000. With agreements by those Involving sophisticated technolo
fe
7~' ne global conventional awns race non-Communist patrons totaling gy
has been a matter of deep concern to $92.125,000.000 and agreements by NOW Is an especially food time to
me since the 97th Congress b"?y inter- Communist nations totaling move forward with initiatives relating
est. in conventional arms transfer poll $5$.060.000.000. Between 1980 and to conventional arms transfer limits
ties was stimulated in part by the 1983, conventional arms transfer tarns Although conventional arms
Falkland Islands conflict. I was con. agreements with developing nations by transfer agreements rave involved oil
cerned that is country like Argentine flon{)rmmunist nations other than lions of dollar in recent years. the
could acqui a the sophisticated mili- the United States totaled boom years of the past may not be sus
terry equipment capable of challenf $53.710.000,000, agreements by the teined Some markets may be ap
ing--and almost defeating-the British Soviet Union totaled $40.715.000.000. proaching the point of saturtion. and
Navy. ironically. over 200 million dol and agreements by the United States depressed Third 'World economies
lays worth of this equipment was sold totaled $38.415.000.000 loaded with billions of dollars of for
ergs debt mac not be in a positron. to
by Great Britain itself to Argentina The weapons transfers are more
My study and research of conven- than matters of symbolism and pres- continue high levels of conventional
tional arms transfers led me to intro- tige. The facts demonstrate that the arms acquisitions
duce House Concurrent Resolution 415 world is in the midst of wars and these According to the most current date
,
on September 29, 1982. 1 followed up wars are being fought with the con- of the Congressional Research current
on this initiative in the 98th Congress ventional weapons sold to the Third it appears Cos that Congressional was not a Ser ice,
for global arms trans
with the introduction of House Joint World. According to the Center for laxly good year 1983
Resolution 128 on February 7, 1983. In Defense Information. there an alp- fors Both the Soviet Union and
both 1963 and 1984, 1 appeared before proximately 40 major and minor con- France suffered substantial declines in
the House Foreign Affairs Commit- flirts in the world today, involving 45 their shares of Third World rims
tee's Subcommittee on International of the world's 164 nations. Over 4 mil- transfer agreements vals in 1983
Security and Scientific Affairs to die- lion soldiers L1Teadi are directly en- from the previous year. The Soviet
cuss my legislation and issues relating gaged in combat Estimates of the Union's share of agreements declined
W conventional arms transfer limits- total loss of lives to date in these von- from 26.9 percent to 1982 to 16.9 per-
tions. Section 123 of H.R. 5119, the filets rur from more than 1 million up cent in 1983. France's share of agree
lnt,ernational Security and Develop- to 6 million. It is worthwhile W recall meets declined from 18 percent agree
meet Cooperation Act of 1984, would that while there have been no deaths 1982 to 4.8 percent in 1983. It L inter
have required the President to submit since World War 11 as the direct result 1982 t note that the only It major
to Congress a report on conventional of the use of nuclear weapons, be- Westing to estern European oth au the not u major
arms transfers. The Information that tween 12 and 15 million people have inter Western agreements was Italy reg-a
decline in would have been provided by the been killed in wars and conflicts in- which made an Increem n about $270
report reflected the concerns and volving conventional weapons. million Dade its 19crtotal.
issues raised by House Joint Resolu- I believe the time is long overdue for The United Slates to 1983 continued
tion 126 the United States to develop a coher-
In 1962 developing nations allocated ent and a visible conventional arms to rank first in Third World arms
$191.803.000.000 for military spending. transfer limitation, strat-eg'global We must transfer agreements at $9.53 billion,
In the developing world, ten times take the initiative to make con- despite a notable drop from its record
more is spent on arms than on health, ventional arms limitation a priority on year total of $14.9 billion in agree
meets in 1982. U.S. arms transfer
education. and welfare combined Cu the. world's agenda eement values with the Third
rentlp. the world spends $22 on millill- Weapons and warfare have been an World for fiscal year 1984 are project
Lary purposes for every $1 it spends on ongoing element of the human experi- ed to tor nearly $6.79 billion, which
development aid to poor countries ence It is unrealistic to expect that all indto te_ that the downs and trend is
For developing nations. the import- arms transfers can be stopped or that
contin uing.
ing of sophisticated an= is economi swords will be beaten into plowshares '
caller taxing. A very high proportion of around the globe Nevertheless, I do The data would indicate that nos is
the available import capacity of some believe that there are specific, practi- the time to begin discussions on con
developing countries has been alb- cal steps that the United States can ventional arms control measures-
sorbed largely by military expendi take to rein in the runaway conve- before increased competition picks uF
Lures, tional arms race. The situation be- again. Special attention should be
in past years, arms imports have ac- comes hopeless only if we refuse to given to efforts to head off nea arm
counted for about 59 percent of total act races in regions of the world that have
Third World imports. In some coun- The Conventional Arms Transfer not seen the most intensive competi
tries, this has been an important con- Control Act would set forth a 4-point Lion for arms transfer agreements.
? Thu "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are DOt spoken by the Member on the floor.
E 750 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - Extensions of Remarks March 5, 1985
The Near East and South Asia a. a13-oi7 031 oOXVnrri011AL ARKS TuwSru Similarly, the President would be re
region has historically been the great- POLICIES quired to- give the Lggregate dollar
est Third World arms market, in 1980- Section 4 of the bill requires the value of all commercial technical as
83, It accounted for more than three President to submit to Congress a sistance agreements by country and
quarters of the total Third World report examining and analyzing U.S. international organization approved in
arms agreement values However. policies regarding the export of con the prior fisca year under the author
Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa ventional arms and possible approach ity of the Arms Export Control Act
are two regions that seem ripe for an es that might be undertaken to devel These data would provide an Indies
increased round of conventional arms op multilateral limitations and con- tion of the extent to which the United
transfer agreements. With convention- trols on conventional arms transfers. States is providing foreign countries
al arms sales down in 1983, nos would This report requirement reinforces the with technical data and knowledge or
be the best time to raise the subject of policy goals set forth in section 1 of related defense services to enhance
regional guidelines and standards the Arms Export Control Act by di- their ability to manufacture or utilize
before the situation gets out of hand. recting that a serious and comprehen- defense articles. The transfer of tech
Conventional arms transfers contrib sive evaluation of where the United nical capability can be an important
We to regional instability and facili- States currently stands in implements element in enabling developing na
Late the use of force to resolve con- tion of these policy goals be undertak Lions to manufacture their own weap
flicts. In particular, the acquisition of en. ons-not merely for internal use, but
sophisticated weapons by developing This part of the bill reflects provi- for export as well. The emergence of
nations encourages regional arms lions included in the International Se- arms suppliers in the developing world
races and upsets balances of power. In curity and Development Cooperation Is a potentially significant factor in
addition, the use of sophisticated Act of 1984 by the Subcommittee on the international arms trade. Congress
weapons to settle disputes by force in. International Security and Scientific should be in a position to monitor of
creases the possibility that nuclear Affairs. This was section 123 of H.R. festively the evolution of this trend,
weapons might be used. 5119. and the U.S. role in It, through reports
I believe that expenditures for con- s AxXOU an0RTS or ARMS TikXSrERs such as this.
ventional arms by the developing Section 25 of the Anus Export Con- It should particularly be noted that
world should be redirected, to the trot Act Is amended to require that the section 25 of the Arms Export Control
maximum extent possible, tossed eco President submit to Congress particu- Act is further amended to require the
n
the aggregate
l
g
a report givi
fers to enable It to more effectively al
tio Arms Transfer Control Act out its oversight functions One dollar amount of all offset agreements
would help create the policies through of he reportz required by this section associated With either government-ta
which this goal could be accomplished, was inadvertently repealed in 1981, government or commercial licensed
QriAXATiOP Or T81 OOXYL3MO11AL ARKS and would be reinstituted in an updat- arms sales made under the authority
TaAXSr? COXTiNV Ace ed format. This report would give Con- of the act. This report would be due
1. routes ON uwrzrwc COXVLrriOr Al ARMS
TaAXSrQS grass on an annual basis the aggregate on March 1 of each year and would
The Conventional Arms Transfer dollar value and quantity of defense provide data relating to the previous
Control Act amends the Arms Export articles and defense services furnished calendar year. Congress already has
Control Act to establish a 4-point by the United States to each foreign recognized that foreign purchasers of
policy for pursuing conventional arms country and international organize- U.S. military equipment have increas-
transfer limitation tion. by category, for the previous ingly required American arms suppli
The United States reaffirms a corn- fiscal year. and it would indicate by era to accept corollary agreements de-
mJtment to self-restraint through se what means these items were trap- signed to offset the purchase price of
lective conventional arms transfers to ferred. The report would indicate if the equipment sold.
developing nations and through a com- these arms transfers were by govern- Instead of simply purchasing U.S.
mitment to qualitative guidelines for ment-to-government sales, by commer- military equipment, foreign countries
conventional arms transfers cial sales licensed under the Arms are attempting to both obtain the
The United States and the Soviet Export Control Act, or by other au- equipment and recover some or much
Union should promptly begin negotia- thority, This report would not only of their purchase price through a vari.
tions to resume the conventional arms give Congress details regarding deliv- ety of arrangements. These arrange-
transfer talks. eries that have occurred, but details ments or offset agreements can in
The United States should promptly regarding agreements for future deliv- dude coproduction of the U.S. mill-
begin discussions with the non-Corn- eries. It would also give an indication Lary equipment in the purchasing
munist arms supplying nations to limit of the extent to which commercially country to enhance the ability of the
conventional arms transfers to devel- licensed arms sales have become a buyer nation to develop an independ-
oping nations and to establish qualita- factor in the international arms mar- ent production capability. Just one of
tive guidelines for conventional arms ketplace. the arms control implications of such
transfers to developing nations. The amendments to section 25 of the a trend is the prospect of further pro-
The United States should promply, Arms Export Control Act would also liferation of arms industries in the de-
through the Committee on Disarms- require data to be provided on specific veloping world, and subsequent ex-
ment in Geneva or through some elements of the commercially licensed Port of military hardware by these
other appropriate international forum, arms trade. The President would be re- nations.
begin conventional arms transfer die quired to give the aggregate dollar There are other alarming implics-
cussions between nations selling con- value of all commercial manufacturing tions for the United States, including
ventional weapons and nations pus- license agreements by country and the Potential that U.S. corporations
chasing such weapons to limit such international organization approved in will be compelled to make unreason-
arms transfers. the prior fiscal year under the author- able offset agreements in order to
The bill would require the admiriis- ity of the Arms Export Control Act. compete in the international arms
tration to report to Congress not later These data would provide an indica- marketplace, and that as a result the
than 6 months alter enactment of tion of the extent to which the United impact on U.S. employment and the
these provisions and each 6 months States is providing foreign countries U.S. defense industrial base will be ad-
thereafter on the actions taken by the with the ability to manufacture de- verse. This proposed annual reporting
United States in accordance with these fense articles abroad, a potentially im- requirement on offsets as they relate
provisions and the progress being portant element In the proliferation of to foreign arms sales It a small step
made toward achievement of the ob- the arms trade In the developing forward toward enabling Congress to
jectives expressed in them. world. monitor these developments and to ex
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March S, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - Extensions of Remark; E 751
ercisc Its oversight responsibilities in a
timely and effective manner. This
report Would complement the effort
already under way as the result of the
initiative of Congress In enacting the
Defense Production Act Amendments
of 1984. It should be noted that sec
Lion 30P of that legislation already re
quire, a comprehensive report on
major aspects of the offsets issue.
Therefore, this provision of the Con-
ventional Arms Transfer Control Act
would not impose any new paperwork
or reporting burdens on the affected
corporations.
Section 25 of the Arms Export Con-
trol Act is also amended to change an
existing reporting date from February
1, to April 1, in order to permit the
President to submit the report on the
volume of international arms traffic
worldwide for the entire preceding cal-
endar year.
4 aarrArrT arsis7&"cr suavity
Section 26 of the Arms Export Con-
trol Act is amended to provide that
upon the request of either the chair-
man of the House Foreign Affairs
Committee or the chairman of the
Senate Foreign Relations Committee,
the President shall submit to that
committee copies of security assistance
surveys conducted by U.S. Govern-
ment personnel. This amendment also
clarifies the definition of security as-
sistance surveys for purposes of this
requirement. The rationale for this
amendment is that security assistance
surveys have proved to be the basis for
many of the arms sales proposed for
various nations by the executive
branch. Through periodic review of
these surveys, Congress Will be able to
better perform its oversight functions
related to arms sales and transfers.
a. CONGPLSSIONAt arVIIW OF ARMS 1A1 5
DrvOLVING sneSITIVt 7$CHNOLOCT
Section 36(b) of the Arms Export
Control Act is amended to require a
notification to Congress of any change
in arms sale, already considered by
Congress, which provides a greater ca-
pability or which contains more sensi-
tive technology than the defense arti-
cles or defense services described in
the original certification submitted to
Congress for review.
This amendment is intended to deal
with situations such as the 1982 sale of
F-16 s to Pakistan. After that pro-
posed sale cleared the required con-
gressional review, the executive
branch decided to upgrade the avion-
ics of the Pakistani F-16 Without noti-
fication to the Congress for review of
that proposed upgrade of the aircraft.
The avionics upgrade proposed for
this F-16 sale involved more sensitive
technology than was originally justi-
fied to Congress when the sales case
was formally submitted. Because sensi-
tivity of technology is often a key
factor in a proposed arms sale, this
section of the Arms Export Control
Act merits revision to ensure that Con-
gress will in the future be able to
review, any prospective major revisions
in arms sales that have previously
cleared Congress In a notably different B.R -
context. Br it enacted bt the Senate and House o'
This amendment to section 36(b) Rrpres' t1ctttee of the United State, o'
also provides that the Committee on America in Conprul assembled.
Foreign Affairs of the House or the ar(Tltr\ i anorr not
Committee on Foreign Relation of Thlt Art may be cited to the "Convention:
the Senate may require the President al Arms Transfer Control Act- .
to submit a detailed description of any of"( t rtnni~c
changes that have been arreed to. or The Congress finds that-
which are being considered, regarding (1) developing nation: allocat.-e
any arms We that has been previously $I90.90E.0o0.00( In 1982 for military spend
notified to Congress under the Arms
Export Control Act. The intent in
making this change is to improve the
ability of the Congress to fulfil] Its le-
gitimate oversight functions in this
important policy area
CONCLCSIOa
The Conventional Arms Transfer
Control Act is intended to provide
Congress with better information con-
cerning global conventional arms
tranfers. With better information and
Improved oversight, Congress can ac-
quire an increased understanding of
the issues relating to global conven-
tional arms transfers and can develop
arm transfer agreements between develop
Ing nations and arms supplying nations to
tiled $14P,185.000.OO0. With agreements b)
non-Communist nations totaling
$92,125.000.00(' and agreements by Commu
nisi nations totaling $57,060.000.000.
(3) between 1980 and 1993, conventional
arms transfer agreement with developing
nations by non-Communist nations other
than the United States totaled
$53.710.000.000. agreements by the Sosiet
Union totaled $40,715.000.000. and agree.
menu bs the United States totaled
$38.415.000.000.
(4) some developing nations have estab
fished their own armaments industries and
appropriate policies to address these are becoming arms exporters.
issues. / (5) conventional arms transfers contribute
My bill also seeks to set in motion to regions] testability and facilitate the sue
the processes that can eventually lead of force to resolve conflicts.
(6) sophisticated new weapons are among
to bilateral and multilateral talks to the arms being transferred to developing
establish restraints and guidelines for nation.
conventional arms transfers. Two (7) the acquisition of sophisticated wear,
years ago when I proposed a resump- ors by developing nations encourages re
tion of the conventional arms transfer gional arms rues and upsets balances of
[CAT] talks with the Soviet Union, power,
there were those who said that the (8) the use of sophisticated weapons to
time was not right for such talks. 01
course, there is never a good time to
raise the conventional arms limitation
issue with the Russians. There are
always tensions between our countries
and confrontations in the rest of the
world between Our systems of govern-
ment and our ideologies. However, the
fact that nuclear arms control talks
appear to be on track in Geneva could
provide an opening for preliminary
discussions about resumptions of the
talks.
In addition, we need to talk to the
non-Communist nations which cur-
rently are ahead of both the United
States and the Soviet Union in terms
of conventional arms transfer agree-
ments with developing nations. With
global conventional arms sales down
for 1983, now is the time to develop
agreements with the other major arms
suppliers to limit the quantity and
quality of conventional arms trans-
ferred to developing nations-especial-
ly those developing nations in regions
where a vigorous arms race has yet to
begin.
Conventional arms transfer limita.
tions will require a multilateral, mul-
tiyear effort. Nevertheless, it is my
hope that the Conventional Arms
Transfer Control Act will help to set
in motion the processes through
which conventional arms transfers to
the developing world can be re-
strained.
For the benefit of my colleagues, the
full text of the Conventional Arms
Transfer Control Act follows:
such conflicts;
(9) the use of sophisticated weapons to
settle disputes by force increases the possi
billty that nuclear weapons might be used,
(10) conventional arms Sales have become
an arena for competition in the developing
world between non-Communist and Commu-
nist nations, and
(11) expenditures for conventional arms
by the developing world should be redirect-
ed, to the maximum extent possible, toward
economic development and the fulfillment
of human needs.
PLC a POUCIES ON LIMITL"iG CO\1'G'TIO\AL
kR.M5 TRANSFERS
Section 1 of the Arms Export Control Act
(22 U.S.C, 2751) Is amended-
(1) by inserting ?'(a)" after "Controls.-";
and
(2) by adding at the end thereof the fol
lowing new subsection:
?'(b)(1~ In recognition of the goal and
policies set forth in subsection (a-
-(A) the United States reaffirms a com-
mitment to self-restraint through selective
conventional arms transfers to developing
nation and through a commitment to quail
tative guidelines for conventional arms
transfers:
"(B the United States and the Soviet
Union should promptly begin negotiation
to resume the conventional arms transfer
talks.
"(C) the United States should promptly
begin discussions with the non-Communist
arms supplying nations to limit convention-
al arms transfers to developing nations and
to establish qualitative guidelines for con
ventional arms transfers to developing na
Lions and
?'(D) the United States should promptly.
through the Committee on Disarmament in
Geneva or through some other appropriate
international forum, begin conventions!
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arms transfer discussions between nations
selling conventional weapons and nations
purchasing such weapons to limit such arms
transfers
"(2) Not later than 6 months after the en
actment of this subsection and each 6
months thereafter. the President shall
report W the Congress on the actions taken
by the United States In accordance with this
subsection and the progress being made
towad achievement of the obyectihes ex
pressed in this subsection'
SEC 4 ttEPORT ON 00V%ENT1O%AL ARMS TRAM.
rEk POUCIQ.
(a) Rrocip, me7 row Ru.opt.-Not later
than 6 months after the date of enactment
of this section. the President ahal] submit to
the Congress a report which examines and
analyxieg United States policies concerning
the export of conventional arms. especially
sophisticated weapons. and possible aR
proachee to developing multilateral limita
Lora on conventional arts transfers
(b lxroRSrunoS To Be 1acLVDET -The
report pursuant to this section shall exam
the and analyse-
(1) the lescont of earlier efforts to negoti
ate restraints on the export of conventions]
arms.
(2) the evolution of recipient country atti-
tudes regarding conventional arms trans
fens.
(3, the prospects for engaging the Soviet
Union In senous discussions concerning
arms tranfers, both globally and as they
relate to regional security problems.
(4) possible measures by the United State:
and Western European supplier, to control
levels of sophisticated weapons transfers.
both regionally and globally.
(5) the relationship between arms exports
by Western European countries and the
needs of the countries to support their do-
mestic military procurement programs, and
(6) the timing and phasing of internation-
al conventional arms control negotiations.
(C) RarosT To tai UwcLassinm.-The
report pursuant to this section should be
unclassified to the maximum extent possi-
ble, with classified addenda if necessary.
SEC s. ANT?t AL REPORTS ON ARMS TRANSFERS
(a) Reiosm OR UmrTED STATm ARMS
TRA.wsrDRS -Paragraph (5) of section 25ta'
of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
27WaK5)) is amended-
(1) by Inserting "(A)" immediately after
"(5)". and
(2) by adding at the end of the paragraph
the following new subparagraphs:
"(B) the aggregate dollar value and quan-
tity of defense articles, defense senioes. and
design, and construction services furnished
by the United States to each foreign coup
try and international organization. b> cate-
gory. for the preoeding fiscal yea, specify
ins whether such articles and services were
furnished-
"U) by sale under chapter 2 of this Act,
"(it) by We tinder chapter l.A of this Act.
"(iii) by commercial We licensed for per-
manent export under section 38 of this Act
(including separate listings for the value
and quantity of the defense articles and de-
fense services which were licensed for per.
manent export during that fiscal Year and
for the value and quantit> of the defense ar-
ticles and defense services which were actu-
ally exported on a permanent basis during
at fiscal year). or
14,!;P"(tv) by other authority:
?'(C) the aggregate dollar value of all com-
mercial manufacturing license agreements
approved under section 38 of this Act during
the preceding fiscal year, listed by foreign
country and international' organization:
"(D) the aggregate dollar value of all com-
mercial technical assistance agreements ap-
proved under section IS of this Art during
the preceding fiscal year. listed by foreign
country and international organization. and
?'(E) the aggregate dollar amount of all
offset agreements to defined for purposes
of section 309 of the Defense Production
Act of 1950 (S0 US C app 2099)) associated
with commercial licensed sales or govern
ment-to.government vK under thus-Act.
which were entered into during the preced
fig calendar yea by the United States sup-
pliers of the defense articles, defense men
ices. or design and eonstruction services
sold. Listed by foreign country and interns-
Zonal organlasUon-'.
(b) ScaMiasrote DATCS or Avoars ON
IwTtItIAnoIAI Votvasr or ARMS Tltwrnc Ai.-D
or Orrsrrs -Section 25 of such Act (22
U.S C. 2765) is amended-
(1) in subsection (a) by striking out "No
later than February I" and inserting in lieu
thereof "Except as provided In subsection
(d) of this section. no later tha. February
I-. and
(2) b> a3-ding at the end thereof the to]
lowing new subsection
'?tdKl) The Information required by sub
section (a)(4) of this section, relating t4)
international volume of arms trsfnc. shall
be transmitted to the Congress no later
than April 1 of each year
'(2) The information required by subsec
Lon (ay5KE) of this section relating W off
sets. shall be transmitted to the Congress no
later than March I of each yea.".
SEC a SECt RIT) ASSIRAWCE SL'R t"El'S
(a) Stn+vrvs Srsi ci TO Rwctaasccxrs -
Section 26 of the Arms Export Control Act
(22 U.S.C. 8766) is amended-
(1) In the section caption, by striking out
"Danes[ RrarrxcKcxi' and inserting in
lieu thereof'Sscosrry AsstsrAisCr";
(2) by striking out "defense requirement"
each place It appears in the section and in-
serting In lieu thereof "security assistanceand
(3) by adding at the end of the section the
following new subsection
'?(d) As used in this section. the term 'se-
curity assistance surveys'e+iou defense re-
quirement surveys, site surveys, general sur-
veys or studies. engineering assessment sur-
veys and any other comparable surveys or
studies ".
(b) SL'awIsslos To Cotosr7TEr -Section
l6tc) of such Act ('22 U.S.C. 2766(c)) Is
amended by striking out "grant that com-
mittee access to. a no inserting in lieu there
of "submit to that Committee Copies of".
(e) Tscrnrttx AxrwDwxwy. -Section 26(c)
of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2766(c)) is amended
by striking out "International Relations"
and Inserting in lieu thereof "Foreign Af-
fairs.
SEC 7. CONGRESSIONAL ar\1E1A OF ARMS SALES
V,'VOLVV%r SENSITIVE TECRrOLOG)
Section 36(b- of the Arens Export Contro;
Act (22 U.S.C. 2776th) is amended-
(1) by amending the second sentence of
paragraph (1) W read as follows "Such
numbered certifications shall also contain
the ti-formation (relating to sensitive tech-
nology) required by paragraph (5) of this
subsection.". and
(2) by adding at the end thereof the to)
lowing new paragraphs:
"