HANDBOOK OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, 1984

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CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
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September 1, 1984
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Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Directorate of Intelligence Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1984 CPAS 84-10002 September 1984 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 This publication is prepared for the use of US Government officials, and the format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. US Government officials may obtain additional copies of this document directly or through liaison channels from the Central Intelligence Agency. 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Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Directorate of Intelligence Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1984 Researchfor this report was completed on 1 August 1984 CPAS 84-10002 September 1984 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1984 Purpose and Scope The Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1984, provides statistics for selected non-Communist countries and all the Communist countries. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, and 1979-83. Data for the Communist and non-Communist countries have been adjusted, when necessary, to achieve comparability and therefore may differ from data presented in the original sources. Footnotes have been used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and methodology. The base year for average annual rates of growth is the year prior to the stated period. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some excep- tions, to three significant digits. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not presented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for con- sistency in presentation. Symbols The abbreviation NA (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not avail- able, and the abbreviation NEGL (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than one-half of the final unit employed for each table. Sources The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are offi- cial data from the country cited, CIA estimates, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Nations, the Organi- zation for Economic Cooperation and Develop- ment (OECD), publications of US Government agencies, unclassified publications of other in- ternational organizations or individual coun- tries, or are estimates of this Office. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Commu- nist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, Albania, Cuba, Kam- puchea, Laos, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yu- goslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bul- garia, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term European Community includes Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term developed countries in- cludes the European Community, Austria, Fin- land, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zea- land, the Republic of South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development (OECD) includes all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, Malta, Israel, and the Republic of South Africa. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 The Big Six includes Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and West Germa- ny. The Big Seven includes the United States and the Big Six. Except for economic aid data, the term less developed countries includes the following: ? All independent countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa. ? All independent countries of East Asia except Japan. ? All independent countries in Latin America except Cuba. ? All independent countries in the Middle East and South Asia, except Israel and Turkey. Except for Cyprus, no country in either Eastern or Western Europe is in the LDC grouping. Except for Hong Kong, no territory that is a possession, trust, or protectorate is included in the LDC grouping. The definition of less developed countries for economic aid conforms to that used by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD and other aid agencies and includes the following non-Communist countries: ? All independent countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa. ? All countries of East Asia except Hong Kong and Japan. ? Malta, Portugal, and Spain in Europe. ? All independent countries in Latin America, except Cuba. ? All countries in the Middle East and South Asia. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. I Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Graphic Summary 1 Economic Profile 19 Aggregative Trends 31 Soviet Economic Performance 63 Foreign Trade and Aid 75 Energy 125 Minerals and Metals 141 Chemicals and Rubber 159 Manufacturing Goods and Forestry 169 Agriculture 187 Transportation 209 Index and Conversion Factors 229 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Graphic Summary Figure 1. Gross National Product Per Capita, 1983 Figure 2. World Gross National Product and Population, 1983 Figure 3. Real Gross National Product Trends Figure 4. Real Gross National Product Comparisons Figure 5. Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rates Figure 6. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates 8 Figure 7. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends _ 9 Figure 8. Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar 10 Figure 9. Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances as a Share of GDP 11 Figure 10. Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1981 Figure 11. Selected Industrial Countries: Trends in Interest Rates Figure 12. Measures of Energy Efficiency Figure 13. Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1983 15 Figure 14. World Crude Steel Production Figure 15. World Passenger Automobile Production Figure 16. World Wheat and Coarse Grain Supplies Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 1 Gross National Product Per Capita, 1983 (in 1983 US $) Bermuda Greenland Norway Switzerland Brunei Kuwait Qatar United Arab Emirates Canada Liechtenstein Saudi Arabia United States Denmark Nauru Sweden West Germany $5,001 to $10,000 American Samoa Finland Israel New Zealand Australia France Italy Oman Austria French Polynesia Japan Poland Bahamas, The Gabon Libya Singapore Belgium Guam Luxembourg Trinidad and Tobago Bulgaria Hong Kong Martinique United Kingdom Czechoslovakia Hungary Monaco USSR East Germany Iceland Netherlands Virgin Islands (US) Faroe Islands Ireland New Caledonia Yugoslavia $1,001 to $5,000 Algeria Cyprus Jordan Reunion Andorra Dominican Republic Macau Romania Antigua and Barbuda Ecuador Malaysia St. Lucia Argentina Falkland Islands Malta San Marino Bahrain Fiji Mauritius Seychelles Barbados French Guiana Mexico South Africa Belize Gibraltar Mongolia South Korea Brazil Greece Netherlands Spain Chile Guadeloupe Antilles Suriname China-Taiwan Guatemala Panama Syria Colombia Iran Paraguay Tunisia Cook Islands Iraq Peru Turkey Costa Rica Ivory Coast Portugal Uruguay Cuba Jamaica Puerto Rico Venezuela $401 to $1,000 Albania Ghana Nicaragua Thailand Angola Grenada Nigeria Tonga Anguilla Guyana North Korea Turks and Caicos Bolivia Honduras Papua New Guinea Islands Botswana Indonesia Philippines Tuvalu Cameroon Kenya St. Christopher Vanuatu Cape Verde Kiribati and Nevis Wallis and Futuna Congo Lebanon St. Vincent and Islands Djibouti Liberia the Grenadines Western Samoa Dominica Madagascar Senegal Yemen Arab Republic Egypt Maldives Solomon Islands Yemen, People's Demo- El Salvador Mauritania Sri Lanka cratic Republic of Equatorial Guinea Morocco Sudan Zambia Gambia, The Namibia Swaziland Zimbabwe Less than $401 Afghanistan Comoros Mali Tanzania Bangladesh Ethiopia Mozambique Togo Benin Guinea Nepal Uganda Bhutan Guinea-Bissau Niger Upper Volta Burma Haiti Pakistan Vietnam Burundi India Rwanda Western Sahara Central African Kampuchea Sao Tome and Zaire Republic Laos Principe Chad Lesotho Sierre Leone China-Mainland Malawi Somalia Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 The United States Government has not recognized the incorporation of Estonia. Latvz. and 11th..-into the Soviet Unwn Other boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Figure 2 World Gross National Product and Population, 1983 Developed non-Communist countries European Community Less developed non-Communist countries -1c1 LL/~J IL.D - India 1.4 -- United States 5.0 Japan 2.5 Other Developed 4.3 West Germany 1.3 Other EC 4.5 Brazil 2.8 Other 5.0 China 21.6 - Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 3 Real Gross National Product Trends Average annual rate of growth (percent) 1961-70 )U, 70 1980 1981 1982 1983 -2 0 2 4 6 Average annual rate of growth (percent) Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 4 Real Gross National Product Comparisons United Kingdom West Germany Italy France Canada United States Japan USSR' Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 5 Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation-Rate Trends Average annual rate of growth (percent) Big Sixa 0 2 0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 6 Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates Average annual rate of growth (percent) Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 7 Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation-Rate Trends 60 80 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 8 Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar' German mark French franc Trade-weighted average of the dollars British pound Japanese yen I I i I I I I I i I I I l l l V l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l -50 1 II 111 IV 1 11 III IV 1 II III IV I II III 11 I 11 III IV I 11 III IV 1 11 III IV I 11 111 IV I II III IV 1 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 Change relative to selected foreign currencies, compared with March 1973. Relative to 16 major currencies, weighted by 1979-80 trade in manufactures. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 9 Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances, as a Share of GNP Balances Note change in scale ^ Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 20 20 I Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 10 Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1981 General taxes Direct Indirect Italy United Kingdom West Germans France Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 11 Selected Developed Countries: Trends in Interest Rates Short term (call money) Long term (government bond yields) 0 1960 65 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 13 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 12 Measures of Energy Efficiency Energy-to-GNP ratio OECD Oft-to-GNP ratio' 1975 1980 I I I 1975 1980 50 1975 1981) St Care should be liken in comparing Smict nil-tu-GNP ratio directlc uith the ratio of Nertern countries The Sus let series is hosed nn apparent oil cunsuntptiun hec fuse the Soriets do not publish duty on nil consumption The apparent consumption series dues not take into consideration possihle chunees in )eor-to-,cur lilt stock lesels and is hued on reported oil production and e,timates of oil espurts and imports. i I I I 1975 1980 So 1975 1980 SO 197, 1980 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 13 Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1983 Y;J (4(40(: ?1 ?,?cc,,eee 100 96 100 46 40 96 98 93 95 95 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 14 World Crude Steel Production United States European Community Japan USSR/Eastern Europe Other Communist Other Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 15 World Passenger Automobile Production 1960 Total: 12.8 Million Units United States European Community Japan USSR/Eastern Europea Other 1975 Total: 25.2 Million Units 1970 Total: 22.5 Million Units 1983 Total: 30.0 Million Units Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Figure 16 World Wheat and Coarse Grain Supplies' Billion metric tons Prod uction Consumption Includes corn, sorghum. harlec, oats, millet, r e, ?hcat, and miscellaneous grains. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Gross National Product (billion 1983 US $) Population (million persons, midyear) Agricultural production index (1975=100) 65 73 88 100 110 110 114 117 116 Exports (billion US $) 129.8 189.9 313.1 873.8 1,642.6 1,999.4 1,974.5 1,852.3 NA Crude oil, excluding natural gas liquids (million b/d) 21.0 30.3 45.7 53.0 62.6 59.5 55.8 53.1 52.7 Natural gas (trillion cubic feet) NA 24.5 38.1 46.5 55.5 55.7 57.0 56.3 55.6 Hard coal (million metric tons) 1,985 b 2,034 e 2,141 2,361 2,725 2,770 2,742 2,861 2,800 Brown coal and lignite (million metric tons) 640 742 794 869 985 1,005 1,038 1,062 1,095 Electricity (billion kilowatt hours) 2,348 3,412 4,953 6,519 7,999 8,224 8,357 8,234 8,380 Iron ore (million metric tons) 522 621 769 892 904 896 861 796 778 Bauxite (million metric tons) 27.6 37.4 57.8 75.1 87.8 88.8 86.0 73.2 77.4 Pig iron (million metric tons) 259 335 431 468 530 510 501 454 447 Crude steel (million metric tons) Refined copper (thousand metric tons) NA 6,157 7,543 8,344 8,870 8,916 9,171 9,119 9,340 Primary aluminum (million metric tons) 14.6 Smelter lead (thousand metric tons) 2,313 2,641 3,292 3,369 3,299 3,205 Refined zinc (thousand metric tons) 3,025 3,949 4,827 5,460 6,269 6,057 5,881 5,920 Primary tin (thousand metric tons) 192 200 227 226 247 248 242 241 199 42.8 66.3 93.3 113.7 119.0 124.9 119.7 120.8 16.8 30.2 42.5 55.9 59.7 62.8 62.3 63.3 Phosphate fertilizer c (million metric tons of P2O5) NA 13.8 19.2 27.1 31.5 33.4 34.6 31.8 33.0 Potassium fertilizer ~ (million metric tons of K2O) NA 12.1 16.9 23.7 26.2 25.9 27.5 25.6 24.4 Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons) 700 2,050 4,870 7,450 10,662 10,164 10,361 8,961 8,825 Automobiles (thousand units) 12,800 19,100 22,500 25,220 31,360 28,880 27,720 26,868 29,670 Cement (million metric tons) NA 439 585 720 930 948 820 841 860 Grain (million metric tons) 929 1,010 1,220 1,390 1,570 1,580 1,670 1,730 1,670 Wheat (million metric tons) 240 262 319 360 428 446 454 Coarse grain (million metric tons) 752 Rice (million metric tons) Potatoes (million metric tons) Sugar (million metric tons) 61.4 67.2 76.7 81.7 92.8 87.7 96.1 103 97.0 Coffee (thousand metric tons) NA 4,929 3,566 4,393 4,922 5,142 6,076 4,889 5,569 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 1 (continued) 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 40.2 53.2 65.6 66.0 71.2 72.3 75.1 76.8 NA 901 1,072 1,096 1,202 1,223 1,205 1,214 1,225 1,227 519 575 594 655 763 793 778 767 774 65.4 73.3 102 117 134 138 140 141 145 315 342 362 392 424 428 430 439 457 2,450 2,540 2,840 2,722 2,706 2,773 2,820 2,857 2,860 12.2 11.8 11.7 14.1 14.0 15.4 14.7 14.6 Tobacco (thousand metric tons) NA 4,581 4,675 5,445 5,399 5,278 5,970 6,826 NA Railroad freight (billion ton-kilometers) 3,338 4,195 5,020 5,958 6,635 6,766 6,797 6,755 NA Fishing fleet inventory (number) NA NA 12,889 18,940 20,408 21,523 21,800 21,926 22,231 (thousand GRT) NA NA 7,804 11,339 12,270 12,669 12,923 12,819 13,031 Merchant fleet inventory (number) 17,229 17,825 19,503 22,353 24,155 23,855 24,247 24,467 24,503 171.6 214.1 325.1 556.4 641.3 638.1 653.0 660.2 647.1 Tanker fleet inventory (number) (million DWT) 3,371 3,533 4,119 5,177 5,342 5,439 5,606 5,647 5,600 63.7 89.6 152.4 301.7 382.1 379.9 378.8 374.0 352.6 a For more detailed descriptions and definitions, refer to the b Including brown coal at its hard coal equivalent. respective table. Unless otherwise indicated, data include c Fertilizer year ending 30 June of the stated year. China. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1983 United States Canada Japan European Community Nether- lands United Kingdom West Germany Aggregative data Population Million persons at midyear 234.5 24.9 119.3 272.1 54.7 56.8 14.4 Percent change 0.7 Gross national product Billion 1983 US $ 3,310.5 326.9 1,157.0 2,300 514.9 355.1 133.3 449.2 657.7 Percent real growth 3.4 3.0 3.0 0.8 0.5 - 1.5 1.3 2.5 1.3 Per capita (1983 US$) 14,120 13,130 9,700 8,450 9,410 6,250 9,260 8,020 10,690 Industrial production (percent growth) 6.4 5.9 3.5 NA 1.2 -4.8 2.3 2.9 0.4 Industry Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent) 30.8 1.5 5.0 2.4 Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours) 2,459 405 603 1,260 269 183 58 276 367 Crude steel (million metric tons) 75.6 12.7 97.2 112 17.6 24.0 4.5 15.0 35.7 Cement (million metric tons) 63.9 7.9 80.4 135 25.0 40.2 Trade and international reserves Exports, f.o.b. (billion US $) 200.5 b 76.7 147.0 590.0 c 94.9 72.7 65.5 91.6 169.4 Imports, c.i.f. (billion US $) 269.9 65.1 126.4 615.9 105.4 80.4 62.6 100.2 152.9 Trade balance (billion US $) -69.3 11.7 20.5 -25.9 -10.5 -7.6 2.9 -8.5 16.5 International reserves (billion US $) 32.3 4.2 25.5 22.9 22.5 11.8 12.0 46.2 Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) 890 840 320 90 380 370 Meat production (kilograms per capita) 107 98 27 83 96 59 144 57 82 Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons) 538 443 d 209 d 321 d 365 d 331 d 324 d 279 d 354 d Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita) ' 55 25 25 18 33 26 31 Consumer prices (percent growth in 1983) 3.2 5.8 1.8 9.5 14.9 2.8 4.6 3.0 Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) 791 656 476 413 414 318 486 477 434 Life expectancy (years) r 73 73 75 NA 74 72 75 71 72 1983 Par Rate/Market Rate factors. n Excluding Department of Defense shipments. t Data are for 1979. f Latest available data. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1983 Total Bulgaria Czecho- East Hungary Poland Romania slovakia Germany China Yugo- slavia Population Million persons at midyear 272.5 110.9 8.9 15.4 16.7 10.7 36.6 22.6 1,020.9 22.8 9 0 0.4 0.3 Q3 NFC+ 0 3 09 0.5 1.3 0.4 Percent increase . 723.0 53.8 120.8 154.8 71.8 212.3 109.7 341.7 122.3 1.9 NEGL 1.7 2.0 -0.5 3.8 1.1 9.0 -1.2 Per capita (1983 US $) 6,765 6,520 6,040 7,850 9,270 6,710 5,800 4,850 335 5,365 Industrial production (percent growth) 3.4 2.8 2.4 1.4 2.1 0.8 4.7 2.0 7.8 NEGL Industry Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent) 29.2 6.5 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.3 2.5 1.2 9.9 0.6 Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours) 1,416 445 43 76 105 26 126 70 351 66 153.0 57.4 2.8 15.0 7.2 3.6 16.2 12.6 39.9 4.2 128.0 61.5 5.7 10.5 12.0 4.2 16.2 13.0 106.0 9.9 96.2 12.2 17.2 24.2 14.7 16.7 11.0 24.0 9.9 11.2 5.2 -0.3 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.7 2.3 5.6 -2.3 Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) 715 760 910 720 600 1,260 600 880 380 760 Meat production (kilograms per capita) 59 92 b 95 114 110- 166 66 71 b 14 62 Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons) c 35 88 98 158 152 95 73 11 NA 114 Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita) b 32 28 28 35 40 20 24 22 3 13 Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) 84 d 115 120 201 d 183 d Ill d 91 d 59 C 7 NA 63 85 d 68 Life expectancy (years) f 69 NA 71 71 72 70 71 0 Data were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Data are for 1982. c Data are for 1981. d Data are for 1979. a Data are for 1978. f Latest available data. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1983 Africa Asia Latin America Middle East and South Asia Ivory Coast Kenya Morocco Zaire Zimba- bwe Malay- Philip- Thai- sia pines land Chile Colom- Peru bia Bangla- desh Egypt India Paki- stan Syria Million persons at midyear 9.3 18.6 22.9 31.2 8.1 15.0 54.3 50.7 11.5 28.3 18.6 96.5 45.8 730.6 94.1 9.8 Percent increase 3.2 4.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.1 2.7 2.1 2.9 3.4 Gross domestic product Billion 1983 US $ 10.7 8.1 21.6 5.7 5.4 30.4 43.9 46.5 26.6 36.1 23.2 15.1 36.0 179.0 35.6 14.6 Percent real growth 2.0 3.0 4.0 -1.0 -3.0 6.0 1.5 6.0 NLGL 1.0 -11.0 3.0 5.0 6.5 7.5 6.0 Per capita (1983 US $) 1,150 440 940 180 670 2,030 810 920 2,310 1,280 1,250 160 790 250 380 1,490 Per capita manufacturing (US $) a 242 55 151 15 131 330 185 129 523 240 231 9 82 38 42 185 Electricity production (billion kilowatt- hours) 1.7 1.8 5.4 4.4b 4.2 11.0 19.0 18.4 12.6 25.6e 9.3e 3.7 18.5 b 131.3 19.3 6.2 Per capita agriculture (US $) a 342 107 159 40 72 393 174 180 182 302 88 53 105 76 81 308 Grain production (mil- lion metric tons) 0.8 2.6 3.5 1.0 1.2 2.0 11.5 22.4 1.6 3.3 1.5 22.8 8.1 153.7 19.0 2.7 Exports, f.o.b. (million US $) 2,299 e 1,047 C 2,006 569 e 1,279 c 14,130 4,890 6,368 3,836 3,001 3,015 725 3,120 e 8,512 3,077 026 c 2 Imports, c.i.f. (million US $) 2,180 a 1,745 e 3,592 480 C 1,643 e 13,207 7,959 10,232 2,754 4 963 2 510 2,162 9,078 c 13,323 5,329 , 015 c 4 International reserves (million US $) d 5 379 132 296 97 3,869 797 1,698 2,102 2,056 2,075 526 890 5,894 2,041 , 231 Living standard indicators Literacy rate (percent) 25 50 25 17 74 58 76 82 90 75 74 26 43 36 31 47 Life expectancy (years) e 44 53 51 40 52 60 61 61 62 59 55 48 54 50 48 62 Value added, 1980. b Data are for 1980. Data are for 1982. d Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce. e Latest year available. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1983 Algeria Ecuador Gabon Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudia Ara Unit d Emirates Venezuela 20.7 8.4 0.9 165.8 42.5 14.5 1.7 3.5 85.2 0.3 10.4 1.2 16.8 47.3 12.1 5.8 99.4 76.1 25.9 25.1 19.6 59.1 7.6 128.3 27.9 72.4 2,290 1,440 6,445 600 1,790 1,790 14,765 5,600 690 27,000 12,340 23,250 4,310 699 236 157 1,385 2,492 922 1,076 a 1,076 1,241 295 5,062 a 1,119 1,790 (million US $) b f o t E 14,134 e 2,203 2,161 d 21,146 19,498 9,785 12,407 11,392 11,598 3,381 46,978 13,950 15,002 . . . xpor s ment oil revenues (million US $) G 9,000 610 1,700 10,400 19,200 7,500 10,800 9,760 10,150 4,000 36,000 7,220 13,860 overn orts (thousand b/d) Oil 550 105 155 910 1,920 675 905 960 1,025 400 4,200 1,001 1,355 exp (million US $) f i ts c I 10,340 1,465 722 16,423 18,256 12,040 8,278 7,370 8,512 1,456 40,653 d 8,932 8,422 . . mpor . ited States (million US $) U 594 e 571 64 1,460 190 512 741 191 886 109 7,903 864 2,812 n ean Community (million US $) o E 5,340 a 308 NA 2,000 6,117 4,197 2,518 4,902 4,027 691 12,337 2,668 1,186 ur p n (million US $) J 621 e 92 43 3,550 2,820 632 1,763 363 568 233 6,683 1,357 350 apa tional reserves (million US $) r I 2,084 660 187 3,832 15,389 d NA 5,285 5,350 1,016 386 27,455 2,102 8,036 nterna d indicators d t Li i ar an v ng s ercent) s rate ( Li 42 76 12 72 50 24 64 50 38 34 35 68 82 p teracy Life expectancy (years) h 55 61 35 46 58 53 68 53 41 NA 45 NA 67 a Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production. b Including natural gas liquids. c Data are for 1981. d Data are for 1982. e Data are f.o.b. r Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce. g Data are for 1977. h Latest available data. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Economic Profile: Selected Newly Industrializing Countries, 1983 Argentina a Brazil China (Taiwan) Hong Kong Mexico Singapore South Korea Million persons at midyear Billion 1983 US $ 106.7 30.2 251 1 15 4 8 Percent l h . . 0.5 rea growt 2.0 Per capita (1983 US $) 2,870 5,700 3 320 6 160 1 940 Industry , , , Per capita manufacturing (US $) e 1,593 455 992 1,074 582 1 362 334 Electricity production (billion kilowatt- hours) , Per capita agriculture (US $) e 165 42 197 61 220 Grain production (mil- lion metric tons) 25 3 NEGL . Exports f.o.b , . (million US $) 25,094 21,954 21 119 21 833 Imports c.i.f. , , 24,445 , (million US S) 19,077 24,013 8,207 28 158 26 192 International reserves (million US $) d 3 997 , 9 264 , Living standard indi t , , 2,358 ca ors Literacy rate (percent) e 90 90 83 84 Life expectancy at birth (years) 93 a Argentina is included because its economy closely resem- bles the NIC economies. b Value added, 1980. Data are for 1982. d Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce. C Latest available data. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and USSR Meat production d (kilograms per capita) United States United States USSR Household equipment 1,003 944 910 1,154 1,345 1,184 1,450 1,456 889 United States s 281 295 336 340 352 352 352 349 NA USSR 10 29 89 178 240 252 262 268 NA a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine, which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed r As of the end of the year. seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or other a Data are understated because they are based on the country grain output, an average discount of II percent number of households with one or more units; thus, a should be applied. household with more than one is counted as having only one. d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. e Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a Primary energy (million b/d of oil equivalent) Us 21.1 24.9 30.8 30.2 32.2 32.6 32.4 32.2 30.8 9.2 13.2 17.1 21.9 26.3 27.0 27.7 28.5 29.2 7,804 9,648 8,375 8,550 8,597 8,572 8,658 8,680 4,835 6,976 9,570 11,405 11,700 11,800 11,830 11,864 12.8 16.0 21.9 20.1 20.5 20.2 20.0 18.5 16.6 1.6 4.5 7.0 10.2 14.4 15.4 16.4 17.7 18.9 391.5 475.3 550.4 576.2 670.6 710.4 700.8 712.4 658.9 355.9 397.6 432.7 485.0 497.0 493.0 481.0 488.0 486.0 134.2 147.4 144.7 160.0 161.0 160.0 157.0 159.0 159.0 893.7 1,229.6 1,742.7 2,131.1 2,472.1 2,437.8 2,448.0 2,386.7 2,459.2 292.3 506.7 740.9 1,038.6 1,238.2 1,293.9 1,326.0 1,367.1 1,416.4 90.2 88.8 91.2 80.1 87.1 70.7 74.3 36.0 38.6 153.4 197.1 234.7 241.7 244.7 242.4 244.4 245.0 US 2,030 1,680 2,125 1,800 1,821 1,559 1,510 732 662 5,300 6,700 8,000 9,000 9,100 9,100 9,000 8,900 82.6 82.8 72.3 78.9 62.3 66.9 39.3 44.2 66.2 85.9 103.0 109.0 107.3 107.8 106.7 110.0 119.3 119.3 105.8 123.7 101.5 109.6 67.7 75.6 65.3 91.0 115.9 141.3 149.0 147.9 148.4 147.2 153.0 1,973 2,074 1,632 2,014 1,726 2,038 1,695 1,613 700 1,015 1,320 1,450 1,470 1,490 1,510 1,540 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 8 (continued) Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a Commodity 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Primary aluminum (thousand metric tons) US 1,827 2,498 3,607 3,519 4,557 4,654 4,489 3 ,274 745 2 3,353 USSR 565 990 1,640 2,345 2,630 2,705 2,720 , Lead (thousand metric tons) I1S - 347 379 605 577 578 550 497 513 c r 515 ' USSR 300 385 47U 54V 56v 6; Refined zinc-(thousand-metric tons) 788 978 866 450 526 370 397 302 302 us- 360 475 690 820 820 820 820 820 825 USSR Gold (million troy ounces) Us 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 USSR 3.6 5.3 7.0 8.3 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.7 nthetic ammonia (million metric tons of N) S -- - -- - y US 3.6 6.6 10.3 12.2 13.8 14.7 14.2 11.6 1 0.0 16 8 USSR 1.1 3.1 6.3 9.9 12.3 13.8 14 7 14.6 . Mineral fertilizer (million metric tons, nutrient content) US b 7.4 10.6 14.8 17.1 20.9 22.5 23.4 19.2 18.0 9 7 USSR 3.3 7.4 13.1 22.0 22.1 24.8 26.0 26.7 . 2 Nitroeen fertilizer (million metric tons of N) 10 1 2 11 11 8 10.5 8.7 . . . 1.0 2.7 5.4 8.5 illion metric tons) i Pl cs (m ast US 2.8 5.3 9.7_ 10.2 13_9 12.8 13.5 12.9 14.0 USSR 0.3 0.8 1.7 2.8 3.5 _ 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.4 rubber (million metric tons) ti th S c yn e US 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.0 USSR 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 US 178.5 271.8 191.7 232.0 222.4 155.4 149.8 80.8 91.6 USSR 238.5 354.5 458.5 550.4 557.0 555.0 559.0 555.0 564.0 biles (millions) A utomo US 6.7 9.3 6.5 6.7 8.4 6.4 6.2 5.0 6.7 USSR 0.1 _0.2 0.3 1.2- 1.3_ 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 8 (continued) Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a Trucks and buses (millions) L`S- USSR Cement (million metric tons) us - _ 1.2 0.4 56.1 1.8 0.4 65.1 1.7 0.6 67.4 2.3 0.8 61.8 3.0 0.9 76.6 1.7 0.9 68 2 1.9 _ 0.9 65.0 2.4 0.9 5 57 3.7 0.9 63 9 USSR Grain (million metric tons) US 45.5 181.3 72.4 183.5 95.2 186.7 122.1 249.2 123.0 302.8 . 125.0 269.7 127.2 333 4 . 123.7 338 1 . 128.0 208 5 USSR Wheat (million metric tons) US 125.6 36.9 121.1 35.8 186.8 36.8 140.1 57.9 179.3 58.1 189.1 64.6 . 160.0 76.2 . 180.0 76 5 . 195.0 66 0 USSR Coarse grain (million metric tons) US 64.3 141.9 59.7 144.2 99.7 146.1 66.2 185.5 90.3 238.8 98.2 198.4 80.0 249 0 . 86.0 254 6 . 78.0 138 0 USSR Potatoes (million metric tons) US USSR Sugar (million metric tons) US 61.1 11.7 84.4 3.6 60.8 13.1 88.7 4.9 85.8 14.8 96.8 5.3 71.9 14.6 88.7 6.0 86.6 15.5 91.0 5.4 88.3 13.7 67.0 5.3 . 72.0 15.4 72.1 5 8 . 86.0 16.0 78.2 5 4 . 105.0 14.8 83.0 5 2 USSR Meat (million metric tons) US 6.9 12.8 12.0 14.3 11.1 22.5 11.3 23.0 11.6 23.5 11.0 24.2 . 10.3 24 7 . 13.2 24 1 . 13.6 25 0 USSR Milk (million metric tons) US 8.7 53.7 10.0 56.3 12.3 53.3 15.0 52.3 15.3 56.0 15.1 58.3 . 15.2 60 3 . 15.4 61 6 . 16.0 63 5 USSR Gi 61.7 72.6 83.0 90.8 93.2 90.9 . 88.9 . 91 0 . 96 4 nned cotton (thousand metric tons) US 3,107 3,260 2,219 1,808 3,185 2,422 3 405 . 2 605 . 1 682 USSR 1,458 1,914 2,343 2,524 2,858 3.038 , 2 891 , 2 744 , 2 For more detailed definitions exce tions d h d l , , ,700 , p , an met o o ogy refer to the commodity tables. Fertilizer Sear ending 30 June of the stated sear. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 A .~........n Fi.,n Trnntls Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 9-12. Gross National Product Table 13. Real Gross National Product Growth Table 14. Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth Table 15. Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries 39 Table 16. Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries Table 17. Current Account Balance Table 18. International Reserves Table 19. Agricultural Production Table 20-21. Industrial Production Table 22. Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product Table 23. Eastern Europe: Gross and Net Hard Currency Debt to the West Table 24. Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries 49 Table 25. Metal Prices Table 26. Agricultural Prices Table 27. OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price Table 28. Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries Table 29. Consumer Price Index 54 55 Table 30. Population - 58 56 Table 31-33. Labor Force ------ ---- - - Table 34. Table 35. Table 36. Table 37. Industrial Employment Big Seven: Unemployment Rates Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries 59 60 - 60 61 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Estimated Real Gross National Product at Market Prices a World 5,350 6,850 8,800 10,700 12,500 12,700 13,000 13,000 13 300 Developed countries 3,460 4,470 5,580 6,490 7,590 7,680 7,830 7,790 , 7 970 United States 1,589.7 2,003.8 2,340.9 2,655.7 3,190.0 3,180.4 3,264.2 3 202.9 , 3 310 5 Australia 64.6 82.0 108.0 130.2 145.3 147.6 153.6 , 152.4 , . 150 5 Canada 127.5 168.2 212.3 270.6 318.5 331.2 317.3 . 326 9 Japan 236.4 381.4 649.5 814.7 997.1 1,046.4 1,088.6 1 123.3 . 1 157 0 Spain 52.6 79.0 106.8 139.7 151.6 , , . Sweden Switzerland 54.5 70.4 86.5 90.1 European Community 1,100 1,380 1,720 1,960 2,260 2,280 2,280 2,290 2,300 Belgium 37.1 47.4 60.1 70.4 79.0 81.5 80.6 81.5 81.5 204.8 271.0 - 352.0 428.2 497.6 503.0 504.4 512.4 514.9 61.2 77.4 101.2 118.2 133.7 134.8 133.7 131.6 133.3 275.0 321.6 363.2 401.9 445.5 433.8 428.3 438.3 449 2 West Germany Less developed countries 318.3 620 405.8 840 497.9 -- 1 160 552.5 - 1 630 645.0 ----- 2 030 656.9 656.3 649.5 . 657.7 , , , 2,130 2,160 2 180 2 190 Argentina 60.3 74.9 93.0 107.7 117.3 118.1 111.1 , 104 6 , 106 7 Brazil 64.1 95.2 137.8 230.6 296.8 320.2 309.2 . 309.2 . 296 8 China (Taiwan) -- - 28.3 43.7 . Egypt 10.3 13.6 15.2 19.8 27.5 30,0 32.4 34.3 36.0 80.3 92.2 117.0 159.0 167.2 168.1 179.0 66.7 94.1 131.6 -175.8 223.4 242.0 261.7 264.3 251.1 21.8 27.7 29.5 31.2 33.1 35.6 13.2 18.1 29.6 47.0 69.9 65.5 69.8 73.8 80.5 146 204 296 571 565 57.7 79.7 137.9 225.3 152.2 101.9 74.4 72 5 76 1 Nigeria 26.8 34.5 36.1 52.6 66.2 68.7 67.1 . 59 7 . 59 1 Saudi Arabia 15.6 25.1 41.7 76.0 109.4 121.4 131.2 . -138 0 . 128 3 Venezuela 77.0 . 75.4 . 72.4 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Table 9 (continued) Estimated Real Gross National Product at Market Prices a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Communist countries 1,270 1,540 2,050 2,570 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR b Bulgaria Czechoslovakia a Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies by using the 1983 Par Rate/Mar- ket Rate factors. b The estimate of Soviet GNP presented here is expressed in "geometric mean dollars," which are derived by applying an average of the US- and Soviet-weighted purchasing power parity ratios to an estimate of Soviet GNP in rubles. As a result, geometric mean dollars are neither dollars nor rubles, but a mix of the two. They approximate an estimate falling midway between a comparison of the Soviet Union and the United States in dollars and one in rubles. The purchasing power parity ratios used in this estimate are based on 2,430 2,460 2,500 2,570 758.6 904.9 1,246.5 1,536.8 1,700.4 1,720.3 1,752.1 1,787.0 _ 1,843.4 350 424 511 648 714 711 704 710 723 2,890 2,940 2,970 3,030 3,130 38.4 48.3 52.2 50.6 52.1 53.8 _ 53.8 a9.9 i06.U 115.3 117.3 120 R 82.8 95.8 111.8 132.5 145.6 _148.7 151.8 151.8 154.8 38.8 47.1 54.7 64.3 70.4 71.1 71.1 72.1 71.8 101.1 125.9 153.2 209.8 222.8 217.4 205.8 204.6 212.3 38.1 49.4 62.8 86.9 107.3 a study in 1976 dollar prices. The US GNP implicit price deflator rebased to 1983 was used to convert Soviet GNP in 1976 dollars to 1983 dollars. GNP estimates for Hungary, Poland, and Romania are based on benchmark figures for 1975 in 1975 dollars in Kravis, Heston, and Summers, World Product and Income: International Comparisons of Real Gross Product, Balti- more: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. GNP indices in constant domestic currencies derived from official data were combined with the 1975 benchmarks to yield time series in 1975 dollars. The US GNP deflator was then applied to the series to convert 1975 dollars into 1983 dollars. For Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany, 1970 benchmarks were shifted to 1975 in proportion to the geometric mean of the benchmark shifts for Hungary, Poland, and Romaina. The 1970 benchmarks were taken from UN Economic Bulletin for Europe, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1980. d For Yugoslovia, the 1970 benchmark from UN Economic Bulletin for Europe, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1980, was shifted to 1975 in proportion to the geometric mean of the benchmark shifts for Hungary, Poland, and Romania. Official Yugoslav growth rates for gross social product were then applied to this 1975 benchmark. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Gross National Product Price Deflators 100.0 137.6 178.7 195.3 213.8 226.6 236.1 74.4 81.6 100.0 150.9 61.1 79.4 100.0 159.5 European Community 66.4 81.2 100.0 157.7 230.0 260.3 289.6 321.1 France- 67.5 81.0 100.0 152.7 220.6 246.6 275.4 309.8 64.1 84.2 100.0 177.0 326.9 396.1 465.8 547.1 630.0 62.2 77.3 100.0 156.3 198.2 208.3 219.7 232.1 239.6 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Gross Domestic Product in Purchasing Power and Exchange Rate Equivalents, 1983 Purchasing Power Equivalents (Kravis) Purchasing Power Equivalents b (Gilbert) Average 1983 Par Rate/ Market Rate Average 1982 Exchange Rate Average 1973 Exchange Rate February 1973 Exchange Rate May 1972 Exchange Rate April 1971 Exchange Rate D OEC - Belgium 108.8 108.0 81.5 91.2 106.9 103.3 93.0 83.4 - k D 8 60 51.7 56.0 61.5 84.7 81.6 73.4 68.3 enmar . _ France 640.6 600.6 I l 444 1 375.1 355.1 398.8 925.1 951.9 927.5 862.9 ta y . Japan 1,339.4 1,065.3 1,157.0 1,103.4 1,009.6 1,017.8 892.2 763.4 _ 133.3 142.5 136.1 130.3 117.3 105.1 d Ki d i 498 1 457 7 449.2 518.4 726.1 737.3 771.6 710.7 om ng Un te . . West Germany 748.2 597.6 657.7 692.0 628.5 579.1 521.1 458.8 OECD Belgium 65 77 74 67 60 France 86 67 77 114 111 99 92 Ital 52 51 50 115 119 116 y _ Japan 75 70 60 60 53 45 Netherlands 69 66 64 58 52 57 66 92 93 98 90 76 80 For the individual OECD countries, the ratios for convert- ing GNP in national currencies at 1983 prices into 1983 US dollars on the basis of purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1975 ratios in World Product and Income: International Comparisons of Real GDP, published for the World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Balti- more and London, 1981, using the geometric mean of foreign and US weighted ratios. These 1975 GDP parities were moved to 1983 by applying the following factor: the derived price index for each OECD country for 1976-83 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1976-83. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GDP in current prices by the growth of GDP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GDP values, given in the national currencies in 1983 prices. b For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios for converting GDP in national currencies at 1983 prices into 1983 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1983 by applying the following factor: the derived price index for each European country for 1951-83 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1951-83. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GDP values, given in the national currencies in 1983 prices. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR, 1983 USSR as a USSR US Percent of US Geometric Mean of the Comparisons USSR as a in Dollars and Rubles Percent of US GNP of which: Consumption 293.5 908.9 48.2 39.5 New fixed investment 165.7 170.7 128.6 111.7 11 A generally preferred procedure for making international economic comparisons is to convert each country's GNP to the currency of the other. Two comparisons can then be made, one in rubles and one in dollars, and, in contrast to the Table in last year's Handbook, both are presented above. The two comparisons will yield different answers. This phenomenon is commonly known as the "index number problem," and it results from differences in the relative price and quantity structures found in each country. Goods produced in relatively large quantities in either country tend to sell at relatively low prices in that country, and vice versa. Soviet GNP is, therefore, a larger share of US GNP when comparisons are made in dollars since dollars place a greater weight than ruble prices do on investment and defense goods, which account for larger shares of output in the Soviet Union than in the United States. The important point about index numbers is that valuations in either rubles or dollars are equally correct. When a single estimate is required, economists by convention often resort to the geometric mean of the two as a reasonable point estimate that falls between the ruble and dollar compari- sons. The geometric mean comparison is presented here, although the reader is cautioned that it is used for its presentational convenience and does not, strictly speaking, represent a more valid result than that presented in either currency. The estimate of Soviet GNP in dollars presented here is not consistent with that given in Table 9, which is expressed in "geometric mean dollars" for consistency with the other data in that table. The approach used in this table, however, is theoretically preferable. e The above Soviet GNP data in established prices should not be used in conjunction with Soviet foreign trade data appearing in Tables 64-66. These latter tables use official foreign exchange rates to derive dollar values for trade; we have yet to estimate the value of Soviet foreign trade in terms of actual purchasing power, which would allow for an estimate of the share of foreign trade in Soviet national income. The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components were calculated to measure value of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use (such as defense) or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. The identified end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (I) Consumption includes personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (2) New fixed investment is defined as the sum of expendi- tures for gross private domestic investment net of inven- tories; for public construction other than that for military facilities; and for equipment purchased by the government except that for defense. Since part of new fixed investment in the United States is capital repair, one-half of Soviet expenditures on capital repair is included in Soviet new fixed investment. Other uses of GNP include defense, space, research and development, inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. The total value for these expenditures cannot be derived for the USSR by subtrac- tion, however. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECD 1.2 2.0 -0.5 2.4 United States -0.3 2.6 -1.9 3.4 Australia 1.6 4.1 -0.8 -1.2 Japan 10.0 Spain 8.5 1.7 -0.5 0.4 1.7 2.5 4.6 1.5 -1.2 0.1 European Community 4.7 5.0 France Italy 3.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 4.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 1.3 3.2 -2.6 -1.3 2.3 2.5 West Germany 4.2 2.1 3.9 4.2- Less developed countries 6.7 7.0 5.8 _ 5.2 7.7 9.1 6.3 4.0 USSR a 5.1 Eastern Europe 3.9 5.3 3.8 3.7 4.9 ____3_._8 _ 2.9 0.2 1.0 1.7 -0.3 2.1 - 1.0 2.6 =0.8 3.0 1.9 6.4 aria B l 5.1 1.4 3.8 - u g 7 1 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 2.5 2.2 0.9 2.8 2.1 2.2 -0.5 2.0 14 NEGL . 2.0 3.9 3.0 3.3 3.0 0.3 1.0 - 0.1 1.5 - 0 6 -0.5 3 8 4 5 4 0 6.5 2.6 - 1.8 -2.4 - 5.3 . . . . 4 5 4 9 6.7 6.0 3.7 -1.6 0.5 2.3 1.1 . Romania . Other 4 7 9 0 NA 3 5 6 10.0 7.0 5.2 3.0 . . _ China 7 9 8. 5 8 . 4 10 -1.6 3.8 . North Korea Yugoslavia 6.9 . 6.3 . Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth 3.2 2.1 1.5 -2.8 2.4 2.8 3.5 2.1 -2.3 -2.5 3.7 3.1 3.6 -5.2 2.0 Japan 8.9 10.0 3.2 2.5 2.3 Sweden 0.1 3.6 1.5 - 0.7 0.3 Switzerland 0.8 2.3 4.1 0.8 - 1.5 - 0.2 European Community 3.8 3.8 2.2 3.4 3.2 0.7 - 0.5 0.3 0.6 Belgium 4.3 4.4 2.9 2.9 2.5 3.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 France 6.6 4.5 3.2 3.6 2.9 0.6 __ - 0.2 1.1 0.1 4.5 5.6 1.7 -0.2 3.8 NEGL -0.5 - 1.9 Netherlands 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.7 United Kingdom 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.9 1.9 -2.7 -1.3 2.4 2.5 West Germany 4.2 4.1 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe Eastern Europe Bulgaria 1.0 3.7 -3 .4 2.6 2.8 - 0.2 Czechoslovakia 1.7 - 3.2 2.7 1.8 1.0 - 1.6 -0.6 1.1 1.4 East Germany 2.4 2.9 2.2 2.1 0.2 2.2 Hungary 3.6 2.7 2.9 2.5 NEGI. 0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 Poland 5.5 1.7 - 2.4 3.3 -6.2 -1.5 2.8 Romania 4.7 3.6 5.7 5.0 2.8 - 2.3 - 0 2 ___ - 7 1 0 7 Other . . . China NA 5.5 3.3 8.6 5.8 4.0 1.6 5.8 7.3 North Korea 6.6 2.6 7.1 - 4.6 0.5 0.3 - 0.3 3.5 -3.5 Yugoslavia 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.3 6.1 1.7 0.7 NEGL -1.9 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries China (Taiwan) India 4.7 9.8 6.9 1.2 0.7 9.1 4.7 4.1 4 7 5.1 10.9 11.2 9.8 8.8 -2.0 -8.2 Mexico . 18.9 29 7 22.9 11.7 Consumer price inflation Brazil 28.9 42.0 38.7 52.7 95.3 91.2 97.9 179.0 China (Taiwan) 5.2 2.5 5.8 9.8 19.0 16.3 4.0 1.4 India 17.8 5.6 -7.8 2.5 6.4 11.4 13.0 7.9 11.9 Mexico 12.0 26.3 28.0 58.9 101.9 South Korea 3.2 25.3 15.3 14.4 18.3 28.7 21.3 7.3 3.4 Wholesale price inflation 106.5 108.2 92.0 168.2 Brazil - 1 China (Taiwan) 22.9 - 5.1 2.8 3.5 13.8 21.5 7.6 - 0.7 .4- India 16.4 20.3 12.2 2.5 7.7 24.4 24.5 56.1 107.3 Mexico 4 7 0 2 South Korea 6.9 26.1 38.9 20.4 . . Money supply 40 3 42.2 73.6 70.0 74.7 69.7 92.0 Brazil China (Taiwan) . 23.0 37.0 7.7 22.7 13.8 15.6 18.1 16 5 15 5 20.4 20.8 12.3 15.7 7.7 16.5 India . . -- - Mexico 24.2 21.3 30.9 33.0 33.1 33.1 32.8 61.9 42.1 South Korea 26.1 30.8 28.2 20.7 16.3 4.7 45.6 17.0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Industrial production United States 5.0 1.8 7.4 4.4 -3 .6 2.6 - 8.1 6.4 Canada 6.2 4.0 4.0 6.2 -1.5 0.9 -10.7 5.9 Japan 13.6 1.5 7.1 7.1 4.6 1.0 __ 0.4 3.5 France 5.8 3.0 3.7 5.2 -1.2 - 2.6 - 1.5 1.2 Italy 7.0 1.6 5.0 6.6 5.6 -2.4 - 2.2 -4.8 United Kingdom 3.8 -6.6 -3.9 2.0 2.9 4.8 0.3 -2.3 3.2 0.4 Consumer prices United States 2.7 6.7 6.6 11.3 13.6 10.3 6.2 3.2 Canada 2.7 7.3 8.1 Japan 3.6 8.0 4.9 2.6 1.8 France 4.1 8.8 9.3 10.8 13.5 13.3 12.0-----9.5 Italy 3.9 11.3 15.3 14.8 21.2 19.3 16.4 14.9 United Kingdom 4_1 13.0 13.5 13.4 18.0 11.9 8.6 4.6 West Germany 2.6 6.1 3.6 4.1 5.5 6.0 5.3 3.0 Export prices (unit values, US dollar basis) United States 2.0 12.0 4.8 13.8 13.6 9.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 12.2-- 1.9 17.7 17.4 3.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4 12.5 9.2 4.9 7.5 5.5 - 6.4 -2.4 - 5.5 - 5.0 5.9 20.3 17.6 -7.8 -3.2 - -5.8 NA 12.7 --7.3 -5.9 West Germany 2.6 16.0 -2 8 - 3 2 Import prices (unit values, US dollar basis) . . United States 1.5 16.7 5.3 2.0 -3 7 t.4 10.6 8.7 - 1.1 . -3A Japan 0.6 20.4 2.4 25.0 34.2 3.6 -7.3 -5.1 France 0.6 16.0 5.8 17.0 19.2 -7.8 -7.2 -7.0 Italy 1.1 19.6 5.6 21.1 26.4 1.1 -7.3 -7.6 United Kingdom NA 17.0 7.7 24.9 13.9 -6.0 -6.1 -5.2 West Germany 1.5 16.1 8.3 20.3 15.2 -8.6 --4.7 -5.2 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 16 (continued) Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries a Average Annual Rate of Growth Productivity in manufacturing (output per hour) 2 6 7 0 0.2 3.5 1.1 6.2 _- 2.8 3.4 . . United States 7 3 8 2 -2.1 2 5 -2.5 6.9 - 4.3 3.5 . . . - Canada 10.8 6.8 6 5 1 6 Japan 6.7 6.2 4.4 1.5 2.7 . - . 6 France 7.1 4.6 4.2 2.6 0. Italy 7 3 4.0 2.3 1.1 1.1 6._5 3.1 6.1 United Kingdom . 4 2 7 1 4.6 4.4 4.8 1.3 . -- . West Germany Unit labor costs in manufacturing (in US dollars) 11 5 1 6 7.2 - 0.7 1.8 4.7 5.5 8.9 . - - 0 6 United States 3.0 5.0 12.9 9.9 - - 11.7 . -5 2 4 4 -14.1 2.5 11.8 - 6.6 . . - 7 4 1.2 16.3 5.6 15.5 13.4 -11.9 -8.5 . 2 3 4.5 15.6 3.5 12.0 9.2 -10.0 2.8 . -11 6 2.1 13.1 6.8 27.3 34.7 -4.4 - -8.5 . -5 8 5.1 15.6 10.9 - 12.0 8.3 -15.3 -3.7 . -6 5 Export Volume 5.9 7.4 5.1 11.3 6.8 -3.0 -10.2 . 6 9 9.8 2.8 10.3 1.8 -1.3 2.5 0.4 . 6 8 Canada 17.5 9.9 10.4 0.2 17.1 10.1 -2.4 . 7 3 Japan 8.5 7.6 7.2 10.1 2.1 2.9 -2.9 . 5 2 12.8 6.2 10.5 7.1 - 7.9 6.6 - -0.4 . 0 8 4.8 4.5 6.7 5.0 0.9 - 0.7 - 2.2 . 4 0 4.1 5.3 2.2 . 3 10 8.7 2.5 13.7 0.5 -6.6 0.9 - 5.0 . United States 7 9 9.2 3.8 10.8 -5.4 3.0 -16.1 ada C . - -- 6 -2 -0 7 1.4 an - - - 14.7 3.9 8.5 3 11. - 5 0 - . - . --- -_ Japan 2 6 8 6 11.6 6.3 -3.4 3.6 -11.8 France 10.9 . . 7 5 13 5 - 1.9 - 8.8 1.3 1.5 Italy United Kingdom 11.0 4 4 3 10 0.7 3.9 3 5 . 4.0 8.5 . 10.6 9.0 -5.4 2.2 -2.7 -3.7 3.5- 0.7 6.8 5.2 West Germany . . Growth rates were derived from unrounded data. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983a United States 2,830 5,410 2,320 18,320 -480 480 4,640 -11 200 -40 840 -Canada -1 616 1 173 1 078 -4 696 , , , , , , -4,119 -915 -4,805 2 398 1 274 Japan 140 920 2,000 -690 -8,750 -10,750 4,770 , 6 850 , 21 030 European Community 1,750 -129 2,872 3,530 -9,070 -36,600 -11,600 , -9 440 , NA Belgium b - 110 -478 717 181 -3,077 -4,945 4,174 , -2 804 NA Denmark -59 -214 -544 -490 -2,965 -2,466 1,875 , -2 259 -1 313 France 719 581 55 2,745 5,139 -4,208 4809 , -12 084 , Greece -55 -272 -402 877 -1,886 -2,209 2 408 , -1 892 2 432 Ireland 1 -131 -198 -56 -1679 -2,745 -2 000 , -1 300 , -400 Italy 316 2,251 902 -580 5,414 -9,801 , 8,604 , -5 767 NA Netherlands- 347 49 -483 1,990 -2,068 -2,974 2,887 , 3 697 3 551 United Kingdom 723 -215 1,975 3,463 -1669 8,741 15,151 , 9 529 , 3 047 West Germany Non-OPEC less developed countries 1,700 850 4,080 -6,280 -15,960 -5,720 , 3,340 , 3,910 Argentina Brazil -204 - 222 -163 -1,287 513 -4,774 -4,712 -2,510 2,570 China (Taiwan) 284 -837 7,008 -10,478 -12,806 -11,751 -16,312 -6,900 5 -690 -241 -825 4 970 2 193 NA India -802 -1,422 -530 -342 -690 -4,100 , -3,840 , -3 500 NA Malaysia- -2 39 8 -494 988 -192 -2,286 , -3 445 2 850 Mexico -324 -403 -1 068 4 042 -5 459 , , -- Philippines , , , -8,162 13,899 -2,943 4, 000 122 -48 -923 1562 -2,046 -2,327 -3 368 -3 200 South Korea 13 8 -623 1,889 -4,151 -5,321 -4,646 , -2 650 , 1 600 Thailand -3 - 15 -250 -606 , , OPEC Iran -2 086 -2,070 -2,569 -1,006 -1,900 -96 -507 4,707 12,000 400 -1,100 6 100 -700 Saudi Arabia 190 152 15,300 13,900 49,000 58 000 , 13 800 13 700 394 ------ - , -- , 35 -104 2,171 350 4,728 4,000 4 246 1 300 a Preliminary , , . b Including Luxembourg. Excluding overseas departments and territories. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 19,359 15,450 14,487 i ,a aL iy,y" __ --- li A 743 1,317 1,693 3,257 1,790 2,044 1,994 6,677 9,160 ustra a 714 305 1 1,751 4,439 5,048 6,223 6,145 -6,116 5,289 , 78 978 3 4 326 781 3 4,205 998 1 037 3 4,679 5,325 3,8 , , , Canada J , 1,949 , --2,152 4,840 i2,8i5 20,639 25,7 1 7 29,196 - 14,270 _ 25.489 672 apan 308 476 811 2,237 4,269 6,100 6,302 6,919 6, 541 1,422 1,817 6,090 13,898 12,516 11,400 8,218 7,937 324 2 444 3 5,132 10,428 20,275 19,373 17,372 18,676 18,086 Switzerland , , munit C --- y om European 507 1 334 2 2,847 5,797 7,020 9,349 6,345 5,247 5,967 Belgium , , 357 21 994 30 597 25 19,691 22,851 2,272 6,343 4,960 12,593 , , , France l 3,251 4,800 5,352 4,774 21,274 26,117 22,850 16,665 22,548 y Ita d l h 1,861 2,413 3,241 7,109 9,618 13,607 11,130 11,829 11,781 an s er Net dom d Ki i 3,719 3,004 2,827 5,459 20,585 21,492 16,013 13,131 12,036 ng Un te 11 A 41 ann t7 597 48.436 46,162 345 484 1,187 4,034 9,045 5,853 6,693 3,934 4,375 609 819 1,021 8,860 7,849 7,116 8,631 7,021 8,036 72 124 203 1,655 2,988 4,042 4,170 6,011 5,285 185 726 662 23,320 19,483 23,641 32,422 29,727 27,455 82 246 1,590 2,195 6,458 -13,229 9,149 7,198 5,350 Communist countries 744 2 117 3 565 5 11,830 15,318 NA NA NA NA , , , Ant) 800 2 2,800 1,500 , 045 1 871 336 1 467 1 1,673 847 , 13 103 140 , , Yugoslavia Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non- official par values and, in 1975-83, reflect the realignments Communist countries also include special drawing rights and of the exchange rates and the revaluations of the dollar price the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. of gold. Gold is valued at 35 SDR per ounce. Data before 1975 are expressed in terms of US dollars at the Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1979 122 1980 121 1981 127 1982 128 1983 118 132 123 140 139 118 Canada _ 107 100 116 141 148 148 European Community 124 122 126 127 112 112 120 128 117 Less developed countries 139 128 144 Africa 100 108 115 131 119 138 120 140 124 143 Far East Latin America 88 __ 127 -- 131 139 138 124 147 Middle East 85 131 133 141 142 143 Communist countri 100 122 es USSR and Eastern Europe Eastern Europe a Bulgaria 83 91 100 100 98 110 107 129 121 104 127 104 123 III 123 115 119 Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland 83 100 100 100 114 118 125 124 137 124 117 125 126 145 123 124 128 141 129 122 122 148 120 -- 126 126 144 Romania 92 100 161 114 156 105 100 104 Other China b- North Korea 82 90 100 100 121 154 150 180 154 149 163 157 181 154 198 132 180 134 176 136 190 146 186 144 a Estimates based on the value of cr d i l b op pro uct on p us the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, and waste. Index of gross value of agricultural output. Based on official grain claims. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Index of Industrial Production for Communist Countries 1960 1965 - - - Adjusted Eastern Europe Adjusted l 34 60 Officia 34 66 55 72 d 64 81 Adjuste cc 73 viuc IdI d 65 83 Adjuste Hungary l 52 74 Officia Adjusted Poland _ Official Adjusted Other Romania Official Adjusted 30 35 51 58 North Korea a 30 - -- 58 Preliminary. The official indexes purportedly measure changes in the gross value of industrial production. In general, the gross value of production equals the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. As a result, since both intermedi- ate and final goods are included in the value of output of each enterprise, industrial products are double-counted. If, as the evidence suggests, intermediate product (for example rolled metal) increases relative to final product for example machine tools) inflation of output from increased double- 1970 1975 1979 1980 178 184 I W) 143 172 152 156 160 -_ 209 219 100 155 201 100 132 151 --155 160 100 138 168 174 177 100 121 135-- ini 100 137 164 172 181 __ 100 118 133 137 100 136 163 _ 161 ___166__ 100 114 129 127 126 207 184 100 100 100 100 100 164 144 184 155 228 207 150 148 272 290 186 193 370 433 130 298 _ 193 476 counting takes place. In addition to inflation in the official indicator from this source, disguised inflation also enters the index through new-product pricing, where minor product improvements result in a new-product price that is substan- tially higher than can be justified by either improved quality or increased production costs. Because output of these "new" products grows from a small base, their rates of growth will proceed at a higher rate than those of "old" products. Adjusted indexes of industrial production-parallel to those 190 198 163 _ 169 230 _ 241 164 168 179 184 147 144 8 197 18 169 170 126 IL 180 NA 127 133 316 301 196 200 - - - 556 NA used by the Federal Reserve Board for measuring US industrial output--are constructed in order to circumvent most of these distortions, that is, price-weighted samples of several final products form output indexes for various industrial components and these component indexes are combined into an aggregate index for industry by use of value-added weights. An official index is not published. a An adjusted index is not available. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Index of Industrial Production for Selected Countries a 1960 1965 1970 1975 OECD United States 61 83 100 109 Canada 55 78 100 121 Japan 28 48 100 108 European Community France 62 77 100 115 Italy 50 70 - 100 108 United Kingdom - 76 89 100 100 West Germany - -- - - - ---- 60 78 100 101 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 54 74 100 133 Eastern Europe 55 76 100 13: 34 66 100 132 64 81 100 121 East Germany 83 100 118 Hungary 56 84 100 114 Poland 51 74 100 144 35 58 100 155 China d 57 63 100 159 Yugoslavia 46 77 100 146 I Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and, in most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Commu- nist countries are estimates of CIA (see Table 20 for detailed explanation)-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calcula- tions accepted by CIA. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. b Preliminary. I 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983b 141 136 140 129 137 144 142 143 128 135 143 149 150 151 156 133 133 130 128 129 123 129 126 123 117 I1 - 3 - - 105 102 103 106 120 120 118 114 114 --- -- -- - 152 156 160 163 169 145 147 - 144 144 148 151 155 160 164 168 135 138 141 142 144 -- --- - - --- 133 137 141 143 146 129 127 126 126 127 150 148 130 127 133 186 193 193 196 200 226 195 246 203 256 211 276 211 305 213 ndex of gross values of output for individual commodities and branches are aggregated by 1970 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and non- durable consumer goods-constitute 50 percent, 32 percent, and 18 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. d CIA estimates for 1960-75 were computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. The index for 1979-83 follows the trend for reported gross value of industrial output. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product OECD Australia Austria ------ -- - Belgium - - - Canada Denmark Finland France Greece 1965 4.4 1.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 1.7 5.2 3.5 0 197 3.3 1.1 2.9 2.4 2.3 1.5 4.2 4.7 I reland 1.4 1.1 Italy 3.3 2.5 Japan 1.0 0.8 Luxembourg 1.4 0.8 d l h 4.0 3.4 s an er Net d l Z 2.1 2.0 an ea New N 3.8 3.5 orway l P 6.0 6.5 ortuga i S 2.7 3.1 pa n d S 3.9 3.6 we en d l i S 2.6 2.1 an w tzer k T 5.0 4.2 ey ur dom d Ki i U 5.9 4.7 ng n te tes d St i U 7. 7.4 a te n West Germany 4. _ L 3.3 tries d l NA 5.8 coun ope Less deve C NA 5.6 OPE NA 7.8 Iran i Ni NA 5.9 ger a Saudi Arabia NA 11.9 arch and rese d ital mixed activities as atomic energy, space, an Except for the United States, data are from the United prices. Military expenditures are for current and cap States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces, includ- development; military assistance to foreign countries; and Transfers, based on the ing expenditures of national defense agencies for military expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute Military Expenditures and Arms Trans ratio of military expenditures to GNP at current market programs; expenditures for the military components of such substantially to a country's military capabilities. ------ - -- -- 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 77 1975 1976 19 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2 3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 L - 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 - 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1 2.5 2.3 - 1.5 1.3 1.4 1 4 1.5 1.-- ? __ 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 . ----- ---- - 6.8 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.5 6.1 5 5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 .-- ~_- - -- - 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 - 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 5.2 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.7 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 5.6 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.8 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.8 3 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 .4 3.4 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.7 8.6 8.7 7.9 8.9 7.2 7.5 8.7 9.5 14.7 13.2 11.3 15.8 6.1 7.3 10.6 NA 5.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3 17.4 19.1 15.3 15.9 18.1 14.4 13.1 15.4 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Eastern Europe: Gross and Net Hard Currency Debt to the West Total Net s 1971 6,072 4 927 1974 15,352 12 732 1975 23,233 18 857 1977 36,743 - 32 908 1978 47,490 42 856 1979-_ 58 ,190 -- - 51 742 1980 70,340 --- - 58 480 1981 66,810 1982 62,080 1983 62,560 Bulgaria 743 723 1,703 1,360 2,640 2,257 3,707 3,169 , 4,263 3 710 , 4,032 3 292 , 3,550 2 760 59,490 3,050 55,550 2,750_ 53,950 2,460 , , , 2,225 1,750 1,400 Gros s 485 1,048 1,132 2,616 3,206 4,099 9,200 4.500 4 050 3 700 Net , , Gross 1,408 3,136 5,388 7,828 9,666 12,300 14,100 14 900 13 000 12 650 Net H 1,205 2,592 3,748 6,842 8,320 _ 10,340 _ 11,600 , 12 300 , 10 700 , 9 000 ungary --- , - , , Gross 1,071 2,129 3,135 5,020 7,290 8,140 9,090 8 700 7 700 8 250 Net P 848 1,537 2,195 3,856 6,349 6,910 7,000 , 7 050 , 6 600 , 6 750 oland , , , Gross 1 138 , 4,643 8,014 13,967 17,844 22,669 25,000 25 500 24 800 26 500 16 972 21 500 24 350 , , , Romania - - --- , , -- , 24,700 - 23,800 25,350 Gross 1,227 2,693 2,924 _ 3,605 5,221 6,950 9,400 10 160 9 780 9 000 Net 1,227 2,483 2,449 _ 3,388 4,992 6,650 - 9,100 , 9,815 , 9,400 , 8,750 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries 0 6 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.5 . 1 5 10.4 12.2 13.8 15.2 16.6 17.9 Egypt India . 12.7 15.8 16.5 18.2 18.9 20.7 21.5 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Aluminum a (US cents per pound) Copper b (US cents per pound) Lead c (US cents per pound) Nickel d (US cents per pound) Tine (US cents per pound) Zinc I (US cents per pound) Silver f (US $ per troy ounce) Gold_(US $ per troy ounce) Platinum g (US $ per troy ounce) Iron ore h (US $ per metric ton) Manganese, (US $ per metric ton) Steel scrapi (US $ per long ton) Ch k - rome ore (US S per metric ton) I 1960 1965 27 23 1970 1975 1979 1982 1983 . 24.50 30.74 58.51 9.02 14.39 74.00 78.70 99.60 179.40 28.72 64.17 13.78 129.00 166.70 39.79 55.85 18.66 205.83 310 20 60.09 89.82 54.32 273.41 698 80 76.00 _ 67.10 24.70 320.00 _77.70 72.00 19.30 320.00 . . 581.60 590.90 11.09 __14.11 0.91 1.29 _13.40 1 77 33.68 4 42 33.40 _ 35.28 35.13 83.21 98.04 17.00 90.00 . 35.98 _ 132.50 15.00 . 160.47 164.50 23.00 11.05 306.80 351.50 23.00 439.50 27.00 158.00 25.00 170.00 26.00 167 00 24.00 154 00 - - 33.20 71.86 97.91 91.20 92.00 . 63 10 . 73 20 18.93 19.31 23.12 39.78 56.0__ 55.00 53.00 . 50.90 . 50.00 a Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York. C London Metal Exchange. b London Metal Exchange electrolytic wirebars. f US rice (New Y k P o r ). London Metal Exchange refined pig lead, minimum 99.97 g Major producers, New York. percent. h Brazil (North Sea ports). d US major producer of cathodes, spot, f.o.b. refinery. India (US ports). i Number 1, heavy melting average. k South African ports. Weighted index of steel shapes. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Agricultural Prices 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 390 2 1983 440 2 Beef NA 882 1,304 1,327 2,884 - -- 2,760 2,472 , 640 1 , 031 2 Cocoa b NA 355 655 1,239 3,181 2,502 1,980_ 4 , 080 3 , 903 2 005 1 147 1 442 1 3,826 3,399 2,82 , , Coffee c 915 , , , 131 108 136 d 56 58 119 116 126 Corn 670 653 994 1,369 1,792 1,588 1,323 1,509 Cotton 692 228 273 260 429 654 583 5' 1 c 44 445 502 183 190 419 381 Rice a l h t bb 842 567 465 659 1,415 1,620 1,257 998 1,239 ura er, na Ru s b 92 117 117 220 297 296 288 244 282 ean Soy li 78 94 103 155 243 259 253 218 238 Soybean mea cno cm 447 527 47 83 452 213 630 3111 foD .., 422 1 1,280 1,092 1,375 2,158 2,235 2,007 1,982 2,320 , 58 60 55 149 160 173 175 160 157 a Boneless Australian, f.o.b., New York. US, domestic middling 1 inch, 10 markets. i US, c.i.f., Rotterdam. k Netherlands, f.o.b., eb New York cocoa bean futures prices. Average of nearest f Malaysian, Europe. I Caribbean, raw, f.a.s., ex-mill. No. il 1 I bulk, New York spot. three active futures trading months. s US No. 2, milled, f.o.b., New Orleans. Other milds, New York. h Smoked sheets, New York. m London, average price all teas. d US No. 2 yellow, f.o.b. Gulf ports. ' US No. 2, yellow, c.i.f., Rotterdam. US No. 1, hard winter, ordinary protein, f.o.b. Gulf ports. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price a OPEC Algeria (42? API, 0.10% sulfur) Ecuador (28? API, 0.93% sulfur) Gabon (29? API, 1.26% sulfur) Indonesia (35? API, 0.09% sulfur) Iran (34? API, 1.35% sulfur) Iraq (35? API, 1.95% sulfur) Kuwait (31 ? API, 2.50% sulfur) Libya (40? API, 0.22% sulfur) Nigeria (34? API, 0.16% sulfur) United Arab Emirates (39? API, 0.75% sulfur) Venezuela (26? API, 1.52% sulfur) 19736 3.39 4.79 3.67 3.32 4.00 3.24 3.03 2.93 4.82 4.50 3.29 3.30 2.91 1974 1 1.28 13.33 10.58 9.56 11.93 11.10 10.77 10.79 13.90 13.00 11.61 10.89 1 1.57 9.54 1975 11.02 12.06 11.05 10.47 12.65 10.91 10.74 10.60 - 11.71 11.90 11.34 10.72 11.13 10.63 63 1978 12.93 14.14 12.33 12.80 13.55 12.81 12.62 12.26 13.89 14.07 13.19 12.70 13.26 12.75 1979 18.67 19.65 22.41 18.20 18.35 19.45 18.56 18.48 21.16 20.86 19.72 17.26 19.81 17.22 1980 30.87 37.59 34.42 31.09 30.55 34.54 30.30 29.84 36.07 35.50 31.76 28.67 31.57 28.44 1981 34.50 39.58 34.50 34.83 35.00 36.60 36.66 35.08 40.08 38.48 37.12 32.50 36.42 32.88 1982 33.63 35.79 32.96 34.00 34.92 - 31.05 34.86 32.30 35.69 35.64 34.56 34.00 34.74 32.88 1983 29.31 31.30 27.59 29.82 29.95 28.61 30.32 27.68 30.91 30.22 29.95 29.46 30.38 28 69 ? F.o.b. prices set by the government for direct sales d i b P . an , n most cases, for the producing company buy-back oil. osted prices. Weighted by the volume of production. Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD United States 85 87 100 148 - 196 - 222 243 253 257 Canada 81 -- - 88 - 100 172 246 279 307 326 337 Japan E 89 90 100 157 176 202 204 205 203 uropean Community Belgium 82 90 100 137 157 165 176 188 194 France 6 77 85 100 149 200 217 246 268 298 Italy 77 88 100 192 347 408 482 554 622 Netherlands 81 90 100 137 162 174 190 202 207 United Kingdom 74 84 100 189 323 376 416 448 473 West Germany ? 88 94 100 137 155 166 176 184 187 6 Intermediate goods prices. Industrial goods prices. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 OECD 7 212 234 249 257 United States 76 81 100 139 18 77 83 100 142 197 217 244 270 286 Canada 57 77 100 171 219 237 248 255 260 Japan European Community 74 84 100 150 189 20i 217 236 254 Belgium 67 81 100 153 221 France _ 68 88 100 171 301 Italy 66 79 100 151 190 Netherlands _ i d 67 80 100 185 306 om ng United K 77 93 100 132 156 164 174 183 189 West Germany 90 97 100 110 118 i c l B 73 gar a u v kia l h C 73 o a os zec n G E 89 y erma ast H 81 ungary Poland 78 Other China d Yugoslavia Occasional Papers of the Research Projection National Income in East Central Europe (NY: L. W. International Financial Research, Inc., 1973). Price indexes are calculated from official figures for total consumption of the population, including estimates of health and education expenses. d Cost of living index for workers and staff members. Implicit price index obtained from a comparison of indexes of goods sold in the retail trade network in constant and in current prices. The current price index is based on the values of total retail and collective farm market sales in current prices regularly published in Soviet statistical abstracts. The index in constant prices is derived from the goods compo- nents of the CIA index of total consumption. A more complete explanation of the methodology and a discussion of the relative merits of an "official" or "alternative" price index are contained in "Soviet Economy in a New Perspec- tive," US Congress, Joint Economic Committee, 14 October 1976,p.631. b Calculated differently from that for the USSR; the official index of personal consumption in current prices was deflated by a calculated index of personal consumption in constant prices. An explanation of the methodology used to calculate personal consumption is presented in T. P. Alton, "Index of Personal Consumption in Poland, 1937 and 1946-1967," Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD United States 641.9 180.7 681.5 194.3 715.7 205.1 751.3 216.0 775.2 2251 781.6 227.7 787.1 230.0 792.6 232 3 798.2 234 5 Australia 12 7 13 8 --- -- - . - --- . Austria . . 7 6 14.4 7 6 14.6 7 14.8 15.1 15 3 C . . .6 7.6 7.6 7.5 anada Finland 4.4 0.2 19./ - 0.2 21.3 -_ - 4.6 0.2 22.7 4.7 0.2 23.8 4.8 0.2 .1 24 .1 4.8 0.2 24.4 4.8 0.2 24.6 4.8 0 2 24.9 4.8 0 2 94.1 98.9 104.3 111.6 115.9 116.8 117 6 . 118 4 . 119 1- ~Udldliu-- 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3 1 . 3 1 . 3 2 .3 Norway . . . 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4 1 Portugal 9.0 9.1 9.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 9.9 . 10 0 Spain in f ]'1 , 11 ~ - . 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8 3 8 3 -- . . 240.5 252.0 260.4 267.2 269.5 270.4 271.1 271 6 272 1 9.1 9.4 9.6 9_8 9.8 9.8 9.9 . 9 9 . 9 9 . . 50.2 52.0 53.7 55.6 56.4 56.5 56.5 56 6 56 8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 . 0 4 . 0 4 . . United Kingdom 52.6 54.4 55.5 56.0 55.9 56.0 56.0 56 0 56 0 West Germany 55.4 58.6 60.7 61.8 61.3 61.6 61.7 . 61 6 . 61 5 Less developed countries . . 54.6 60.3 67.4 76.2 85.4 88.1 90.8 93 6 96 5 22.8 24.9 27.4 30.2 32.7 33.4 34.1 . 34 8 . 35 5 71.7 83.1 95.7 108.7 119.6 122.4 125.3 . 128 3 . 131 3 26.3 29.8 33.2 36.8 40.9 42 1 43 4 . 44 6 . 44 . . . 45.8 5.9 494.9 553.6 617.2 670.8 685.1 699.9 715 1 7306 137.5 151 4 154 9 158 5 . . . 162.1 165.8 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 30 (continued) Less developed countries (continued) 74.6 77.1 79.7 82.4 85.2 82.4 85.2 88.4 91.5 94.1 28.6 33.3 38.7 44.4 49.3 50.5 51.7 53.0 54.3 39.0 39.6 40.1 40.7 41.4 1,039.5 1,134.8 1,264.8 1,386.6 1,459.1 1,475.4 1,491.6 1,510.1 1,528.0 372.1 374.9 377.6 380.4 383.4 263.4 265.5 267.7 270.0 272.5 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 34.0 35.3 35.6 35.9 36.2 36.6 21.2 22.0 22.2 22.4 22.5 22.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 13.9 15.9 17.5 17.9 18.3 18.7 19.2 42.4 47.9 52.5 53.6 54.9 56.2 57.6 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 71.49 76.40 84.89 95.45 106.56 108.54 110.32 111.87 113 23 6.58 7.32 8.49 10.05 11.31 11.65 11.98 12 03 . 12 26 44.33 47.01 50.97 52.77 55.45 55.98 56.56 . 57.22 . 58 35 . France 19.81 20.32 21.41 22.23 23.08 23.15 23.27 23.54 23 50 Italy 21.10 20.20 20.03 20.42 21.33 21.63 21.81 21 86 . 21 96 United Kingdom 24.10 25.09 24.88 25.49 26.09 26.24 26.32 . 26 10 . 26 05 West Germany b 26.28 26.85 26.74 26.65 26.77 27.03 27.16 . 27 12 . 27 08 Communist countries . . 3 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. 158 165 177 _ 190 200 202 110.13 116.49 125.61 135.77 144.20 146.07 47.4 48.8 51.9 54.3 56.1 56.3 4.42 4.26 4.55 4.66 4.73 4.72 6.06 6.48 7.03 7.44 7.67 7.74 8.51 8.39 8.53 8.71 8.93 4.74 4.78 4.99 5.09 5.08 4.85 14.13 15.21 16.89 18.28 19.33 19.58 NA 286.70 NA 381.68 405.81 418.96 NA NA 4.18 1 4.45 _ 4.85 4.99 8.50 9.70 10.95 12.50 25.50 26.50 7.07 7.81 8.07 8.21 8.85 9.03 d Excluding the armed forces. C Data are as of the end of the year. 1 Data are for 1971. s Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1979 South Vietnam. h Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces. 204 205 NA 147.75 149.22 150 52 56.3 56.0 . NA 4.72 4.80 NA 7.77 5.00 5.00 4 97 __ _ 19.65 19.12 . NA 432.80 447.06 5.22 5 43 NA NA - . 27.50 27.9 29.0 9.21 NA NA Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Agricultural Labor Force OECD d S i U 1960 57 5 1965 4.48 1970 3.57 1975 3.50 1979 3.51 1980 3.53 1981 3.52 1982 -3.57. 1983 tates n te Canada . 0.80 0.69 0.60 0.56 0.59 0,58 0.60 0 56 0.59 12 80 10 50 8.49 6.38 5.86 5.51 5.33 5.25 NA Japan . . European Community France 4.30 3.58 2.82 2.10 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.76 NA Italy 6.51 5.03 3.84 3.24 2.98 2.90 2.73 2.52 NA United Kingdom 0.98 0.95 0.78 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.64 NA West Germany 3.62 2.88 2.26 1.77 1.48 1.44 1.40 1.38 1.37 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 65.7 57.9 53.8 49.2 45.9 45.2 44.7 NA NA 45.44 40.04 37.50 34.85 32.72 32.19 31.66 31.13 30.60 20.2 17.9 16.3 14.4 13.2 13.0 13.0 NA NA Bulgaria 2.49 1.93 1.64 1.40 1.23 1.19 1.15 NA NA Czechoslovakia 1.47 1.26 1.18 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 NA East Germany 1.56 1.38 1.08 0.93 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.92 NA Hungary 1.83 1.42 1.26 1.09 1.02 1.01 1.05 1.06 1.08 Poland 6.66 6.39 6.32 6.09 5.90 5.88 5.92 5.92 NA Romania 6.22 5.48 4.85 3.84 3.17 3.05 3.00 2.99 NA NA 235.34 NA NA 305.82 313.71 322.27 332.78 NA NA NA 0.92 c 0.92 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 NA 6.50 6.75 7.65 8.70 15.10 15.65 16.35 15.70 15.80 Yugoslavia 4.14 4.12 4.01 3.21 2.69 2.53 2.40 NA NA a Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor b Yearend data are for collective and individual laborers in Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen rural area; include some nonagricultural workers. Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department c Data are for 1971. of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. d Including South Vietnam beginning in 1979. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD United States 65.92 71.92 81.32 91.95 103.05 105.02 106.80 108.30 109.69 Canada 5.79 6.62 7.88 9.49 10.72 11.07 11.39 11.47 11.67 Japan 31.53 36.51 42.48 46.39 49.59 50.47 51.23 51.97 NA European Community France 15.50 16.74 18.59 20.13 21.19 21.31 21.48 21.78 NA Italy 14.59 15.17 16.19 17.18 18.34 18.73 19.08 19.33 NA United Kingdom 23.12 24.14 24.10 24.82 25.44 25.58 25.67 25.46 NA West Germany 22.66 23.97 24.48 24.88 25.29 25.59 25.76 25.74 25.71 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 91.8 USSR n. 64 70 NA NA . 118.08 119.92 Eastern Europe 43.0 43.3 43.3 NA NA Bulgaria 1.93 2.34 2.91 3.50 _ 3.53 157 NA Czechoslovakia 6.82 NA East Germany 6.95 7.00 7.46 7.78 8.07 8.16 7.85 7.89 NA Hungary 2.90 3.35 3.73 4.00 4.06 3.84 Poland i.41 6.62 111.57 12.19 13.50 13.70 13.73 Romania c 3.31 4.20 5.03 6.31 7.15 7.30 7.38 Other China d NA 51.36 NA NA 99.99 105.25 110.53 Cuba 2.00 2.95 3.30 3.80 10.40 10.85 11.15 I Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. b Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. Excluding the armed forces. d Yearend data are workers and staff plus individual workers in cities and towns. C State sector only. r Data are for 1971. s Data are for 1978. h Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1979, South Vietnam. Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD 22 00 31 24 26.08 25.30 29.80 29.14 29.00 27.02 27.02 United States . _ - - 1 91 . 2 23 2.36 2.61 2.88 2.93 2.98 2.70 2.62 Canada . 12 38 . - 15.01 17.88 18.37 18.74 19.18 19.30 19.21 NA Japan . European Community 6 98 7 64 7.92 7.85 7.49 7.41 7.20 7.05 NA France . . 6 86 7.17 7.59 7.66 7.64 7.77 7.72 7.59 NA Italy d . 18 11 11.12 10.53 9.67 9.34 8.95 8.03 7.57 NA om United King . - 49 10 12 10 West Germany 11.91 12.50 12.46 11.24 11.09 11.15 10.89 . . i i es st countr Commun USSR and Eastern Europe 34.7 41.1 47.2 51.6 54.7 55.1 55.5 NA NA USSR 22.62 27.45 31.59 34.05 36.50 36.89 37.24 37.61 37.79 E o e t E 12.1 13.7 15.6 17.6 18.2 18.2 18.3 NA NA ur p as ern aria B l 0.72 0.90 1.09 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.25 NA NA u g Czechoslovakia 2.26 2.48 2.67 2.83 2.94 2.95 2.95 2.96 35 3 NA NA East Germany 2.78 2.78 2.85 3.07 3.13 3.15 3.16 . 1.39 1.57 1.81 1.82 1.66 1.61 1.62 1.60 1.58 3.01 3.50 4.12 4.68 4.77 4.76 4.74 4.49 4 61 NA NA 1.91 2.47 3.04 3.94 4.52 4.54 4.55 . Other China b 29.79 18.28 28.09 42.84 53.40 56.00 57.96 59.30 NA Cuba c NA NA 0.57 d 0.68 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.89 NA 0.75 0.95 1.10 1.25 2.01 2.15 2.25 2.25 2.25 1.07 1.38 1.45 1.84 2.10 2.17 2.23 NA NA a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and construction. b Yearend data. c State sector only. d Data are for 1971. eIncluding South Vietnam beginning in 1979. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Big Seven: Unemployment Rates a United States 5.5 4.5 4.9 8.5 5.8 7.1 7.5 9.6 9.4 Canada 7.0 3.9 5.7 6.9 7.5 7.5 7.5 11.1 11.9 France 1.8 1.6 2.6 4.3 5.9 6.2 7.6 8.4 8.5 Italy b 3.8 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 Japan 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 United Kingdom 2.2 2.2 3.1 4.1 5.7 6.5 10.0 1 1.7 12.4 West Germany 1.1 0.5 0.6 4.1 3.8 4.0 5.6 7.7 9.2 ., Unemployment as a share of total civilian labor force. b Data adjusted to US concepts. Excluding Northern Ireland. Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates a United States 5.6 8.0 8.6 6.1 5.9 6.0 6.6 5.8 4.8 Canada 3.3 5.3 10.9 10.8 11.3 12.1 13.8 15.1 12.9 Japan 17.4 18.2 22.1 20.6 18.7 19.2 19.7 17.7 Nn France 9.8 16.7 18.6 17.5 16.2 14.7 15.6 15.5 SA Italy ---------- NA 21.6 23.2 23.8 25.3 22.0 24.0 24.0 NA United Kingdom 7.2 9.3 12.7 12.1 12.9 14.8 12.5 10.8 8.4 West Germany 8.5 14.6 16.4 13.3 13.9 142 14.9 14.4 132 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries a 1971 1973 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 0.900 0.739 0.720 0.754 0.736 0.681 0.654 0.649 0.719 0.726 0.743 Bulgaria Lev 1.17 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.95 0.95 0.97 Czechoslovakia Koruna 7.20 5.84 5.58 5.77 5.64 5.42 5.31 5.38 5.80 6.09 6.37 4 20 3 48 3.48 3 48 3.48 3.48 3.48 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 11.74 9.50 8.57 41.56 40.96 38.01 35.58 32.43 34.33 36.63 42.66 50 00 4 32 3 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.17 3.09 3.05 3.36 84.58 91. Poland Zloty . . 00 6 4 97 4 97 4.97 4.97 4.56 4.47 4.47 15.00 15.00 15.00 Romania Leu . . . - Other 4 14 4 14 14 4 1 L k 00 5 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14 . . . . Albania e . China Yuan 2.39 2.01 1.96 1.85 1.94 1.85 1.68 1.55 1.49 1.70 1.98 Peso 1.00 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.86 Kampuchea Riel NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Laos Kip NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.00 30.00 Tugrik NA 3.31 NA NA 3.30 3.11 3.11 NA NA 3.23 NA 1.85 2.00 NA Won 54 2 2.17 2.80 9.00 9.00 9.00 Dong . 64 18 19.00 24.91 35.51 50.27 92.84 Dinar . Average exchange rate for the year. Some countries also b The unofficial rates actually used in East German account- its foreign trade in domestic forints rather than diviza have special exchange rates for noncommercial transactions, ing of foreign trade transactions. The official rate is 2.05 forints. such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures and for deutsche marks to the dollar. d End of year rate. Noncommercial rate through 1977; 1978 personal remittances. Since January 1976, Hungary has expressed the value of is a "special" rate for March 1978 as reported. Data for 1981-82 are estimated. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Soviet Economic Performance Table 38. Percent Distribution of GNP, by End Use Table 39. Growth of GNP, by End Use Table 40. GNP by Sector of Origin Table 41. Growth of GNP, by Sector of Origin Table 44. Aggregate Factor Productivity Table 45. Industrial Factor Productivity Table 46. Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry Table 47. Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity Table 48. Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist Countries Table 49. Hard Currency Balance of Payments Table 50. Hard Currency Debt to the West Table 51. Gold Production and Reserves Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Percent Distribution of Gross National Product at Factor Cost," by End Use 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983b 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Consumption 58 54 54 54 53 54 54 53 53 24 27 28 31 32 33 33 34 34 20 22 23 25 25 25 26 26 26 Defense, administration, R&D, inventory change, net exports, and outlays n.e.c. 18 19 18 16 14 13 13 13 13 Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and < Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per- established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding implicit amortization and capital charges and subsi- sonal services, and personal and government outlays for shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. dies. These revised weights are then moved over time by education and health. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1970 end-use weights indexes of the various end uses in constant prices. d Including machinery and equipment, construction and have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock. USSR: Growth of Gross National Product at Factor Cost, by End Use a 1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 Investment 7.6 6.0 5.4 New fixed d 7.3 6.4 4.8 Defense, administration, R&D, inventory 6.0 4.0 1.2 change, net exports, and outlays n.e.c. 1976-80 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983b 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0 4.0 0.3 3.1 4.0 3.4 4.2 3.2 -0.8 1.9 3.2 3.1 3.7 -0.6 -8.9 6.6 -2.3 8.1 1.5 Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding implicit amortization and capital charges and subsi- shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. dies. These revised weights are then moved over time by In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1970 end-use weights indexes of the various end uses in constant prices. have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. c Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per- sonal services, and personal and government outlays for education and health. J Including machinery and equipment, construction and other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Share of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin GNP 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _ 100 Construction 7 7 8 Transportation 8 9 10 10 10 11 10 10 Communications 1 1 1 8 20 8 20 8 20 8 20 8 20 8 20 a Calculated at factor costs. b Preliminary. USSR: Growth of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin GNP 5.1 5.3 3.7 2.6 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0 Agriculture c 3.6 3.9 -0.4 1.2 -6.3 -3.2 0.5 6.1 3.7 Industry 6.8 6.4 5.9 3.2 1.9 2.9 2.4 _2.3 3.5 Construction 5.2 5.8 5.6 1.9 -1.2 2.0 2.1 0.8 3.5 Transportation 9.0 6.7 6.5 3.5 2.4 3.8 3.8 0.9 2.7 Communications 7.1 8.9 7.3 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.0 3.2 3.2 Trade 4.8 7.0 4.6 2.9 2.2 2.8 24 0.7 2.2 Services 4.4 4.3 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.3 Other 5.1 5.3 3.7 2.6 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0 a Calculated at factor cost. ~ Excluding intra-agricultural use of farm products but does b Preliminary. not make an adjustment for purchases by agriculture from other sectors. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 USSR: Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sectora 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Total investment 41.3 56.0 80.6 112.9 130.6 133.7 138.8 143.8 By function Construction and installation 29.1 35.5 49.9 66.2 69.1 69.0 70.3 71.6 NA Equipment 10.0 16.9 24.4 37.1 48.3 50.8 53.4 55.9 NA Other capital outlays b 2.2 3.6 6.3 9.6 13.2 13.9 15.1 16.3 NA By sector Industry 14.9 20.6 28.5 Ferrous metallurgy 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 NA Chemicals and petrochemicals 1.0 2.2 2.4 3.8 4.5 4.0 3.8 4.0 NA Machine building and metalworking 2.0 11.1 11.9 12.4 12.5 NA Construction materials 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 1 8 Consumer goods 4.9 5.0 . 5.1 Other d 2.9 3.5 4.7 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 NA Construction industry 1.2 1.5 3.0 4.4 5.3 5.4 16.1 5.4 16.7 5.9 17.6 NA NA 5.4 9.5 14.3 23.3 26.3 26.9 27.6 28.0 NA 17.9 19.0 20.3 NA a The construction portion of gross fixed investment is reported in standard project costs ("estimate prices" in Soviet terminology) of 1 January 1976. Investment in ma- chinery and equipment is in wholesale prices of 1 January 1973. b Other capital outlays are for surveys, designs, technical documentation, and the like. Investment data for 1980-82 in the industrial sector in- cludes expenditures of collective farms on the construction of industrial enterprises. Such expenditures were previously excluded so that the data are not strictly comparable with earlier years. However, the differential in most cases is quite small. d Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. e Computed as a residual. It includes investment in such activities as trade, material and technical supplies, services and procurements; science, education, culture, and art; health, social insurance, physical culture, tourism, commer- cial economy, and personal services. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector a Fuels and power Machine building and metalworking Construction materials Consumer goods Trade, public dining, material, technical supply 398 601 860 100 168 255 10 17 26 5 13 23 9 14 6 a The fixed capital series presented here is expressed in b Including the value of basic herds. prices of 1973 with the value of stocks estimated as of 31 December of the respective year. 1,256 1,637 1,742 38 47 51 36 51 56 112 146 157 82 118 129 22 29 30 47 59 62 167 223 238 --1-,851- 593 53 60 167 139 32 254 252 354 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1,968 2,090 634 NA 57 NA 65 NA 178 NA 149 NA 34 NA 70 NA 28 NA 53 NA 65 NA 272 NA 267 NA 372 NA Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Aggregate Factor Productivity Gross national product 5.1 5.3 3.7 2.6 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.0 Factor productivity 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -3.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 NEGL Manhours 3.4 3.2 2.0 1.4 -0.8 0.6 1.3 1.7 2.2 Capital -3.4 -2.0 -4.0 -4.1 -6.4 -4.6 -4.0 -3.5 -3.1 Land 4.5 5.6 2.9 2.7 -0 1 2.2 3.4 2.2 3.0 Combined inputs _d 4.5 4.1 4.2 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.0 Manhours 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 Capital 8.8 7.4 8.0 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 Land 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 0.4 NEGL _~ For computing average annual rates of growth, the base d Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using year is the year prior to the stated period. weights of 55.8 percent, 41.2 percent, 3.0 percent, respec- h Preliminary. tively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production Based on indexes of GNP (1970 rubles), by sector of origin, function. These weights represent the distribution of labor at factor cost. costs (wages, other income, and social insurance deductions), capital costs (depreciation and a calculated capital charge), and land rent in 1970, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Industrial production 6.8 6.4 5.9 3.2 1.9 2.9 2.4 2.3 3.5 Factor productivity -0.5 0.3 0.6 - 1.3 - 2.5 - 1.1 - 1.9 - 1.6 -0.3 Manhours 3.7 3.2 4.4 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 3.0 Capital -4.2 -2.2 -2.6 - 4.2 - 5.5 -3.9 -5.0 -4.4 -12 Combined inputs 7.3 6.0 5.2 - 4.6 4.5 4.0 - 4.3 4.0 3.8 Manhours 2.9 3.1 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 Capital 11.4 8.8 8.7 7.7 7.9 7.1 7.8 7.0 6.9 For computing the average annual rates of growth, the base year is the year prior to the stated period. h Preliminary. Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 47.8 percent and 52.2 percent, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (depreciation and a capital charge) in 1970, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry a Industrial materials Electricity 1961-65b 7.1 11.5 1966-70b 5.8 7.9 1971-75b 5.4 7.0 1976-80b 2.3 4.5 1979 0.1 2.9 1980 2.1 4.5 1981 1982 1.8 1.4 2.5 3.1 1983 3.5 3.6 l F 6.3 5.0 5.0 3.1 2.9 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 s ue l 7.2 5.1 4.0 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.2 .0 s Ferrous meta Nonferrous metals 8.2 7.9 5.9 2.3 2.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 . -_- 4 0 2 6 2.6 -U.5 -3.0 6.6 ;?8 0.4 3. 6 Wood pulp, and paper products i l . 4 5 . 5.8 5.4 1.1 -4.9 0.9 1.3 NEGL 3.1 a s Construction mater -- - . 2 0 9 8 6 8 3.6 - 0 2 4 7 40 1.8 6.0 . . 7 2 . 7 8 5 0 4.1 4.4 3.2 3.8 4.0 7.4 8 5 . 8.0 . 8.7 . 5.8 3.1 4.9 - 3.3 4.3 4.5 . 9.8 4.9 11.5 6.4 11.2 3.6 6.6 1.9 3.4 2.2 6.9 1.2 oods Soft 2.6 7.2 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.3 g 6.9 5.8 4.2 1.3 2.5 0.4 6.8 6.4 5.9 3.2 1.9 2.9 Based on CIA estimates rather than Soviet official series. The latter are believed to contain an upward bias in rates of growth because of double-counting and disguised inflation. The branch indexes shown above are formed by combining a sample of products in which intrabranch purchases have been excluded. The indexes for industrial materials, consumer nondurables, and total industrial production are formed by combining the component branch indexes using 1970 value-added weights. b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. Preliminary. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity a Exports 8,280 23,584 23,778 26,513 19 25 31 30 30 Petroleum and petroleum products 430 3,391 12,295 11,945 14,912 29 41 43 39 42 Natural gas 14 34 48 52 45 Coal and coke 106 29 22 11 - 8 Machinery and equipment 193 10 12 14 17 Ferrous metals 6 7 5 7 389 739 1,500 1,016 848 47 39 49 37 34 64 243 758 770 700 19 26 38 32 30 Agricultural products 547 458 553 454 14 23 17 9 1 16 478 1,304 NA NA NA NA _--NA NA NA _ Other 17 17 21 18 Imports 2,984 14,577 26,070 36 38 2,323 4,548 92 88 35 89 1,760 4,717 5,320 4,437 30 27 35 39 31 Machinery and equipment 967 4,593 6,039 4,523 6,114 23 37 Rolled ferrous metals 303 2,627 3,606 3 597 4 247 51 79 78 , , 84 Chemicals 215 722 1,646 1,590 56 53 Consumer goods 392 630 1,123 1,059 10 10 1,922 4,391 5,416 Including all countries trading with the Soviet Union on a hard currency basis as of 1 January 1980. b The importance of hard currency trade is overstated for exports and understated for imports in Soviet statistics because of the artificial prices the USSR uses in its CEMA country trade. Export totals in this table do not agree with tables 48 and 49. Data in this table excludes exports not specified by partner countries (hard currency LDCs), which are believed to be deliveries of military goods. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist Countries, 1982-83 a 1982-~ Balance 31,977 27,501 4,476 __ of which: ed countries l D 703 22 , eve op of which. tralia A us nada C a 1,413 l It 2,265 y a n J apa 1,038 84 2,882 of which: Argentina Official Soviet trade data on f.o.b. basis. b Includes exports not specified by partner countries, which are believed to be deliveries of military goods. Exports b Imports Balance 32,392 27,697_ 4,695 23,317 21,737 1,580 546 -530 3,270 2,332 938 4,048 1,939 _ 2,109 1,599 853 746 1,754 -1,719 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Hard Currency Balance of Payments 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 Trade balance -250 -186 -320 -4,797 1,837 1,714 95 1,374 2,664 9,780 23,272 27,784 27,978 Other invisibles and hard currency trade not included -65 -45 500 760 1 140 900 1 000 elsewhere , , Current account balance -320 -246 100 -4,607 2,177 1,904 -205 Borrowing from abroad d 90 40 290 5,400 1,675 -185 3 000 Change in assets a -- - , 395 -2,825 235 140 Gold sales 550 Capital account balance 590 265 6,520 340 1 630 5 840 Errors and omissions f -344 -365 -1,913 -2,517 , -3,534 , -5,635 a Estimated. b Including military exports to the LDCs. Including estimated net receipts from tourism, transporta- tion, and official transfers. d Soviet drawings less repayments on Western credits. e Net change in Soviet assets held with Western commercial banks. f Including Soviet hard currency aid to and trade with other CEMA countries and trade credits extended to finance Soviet exports-including arms-to non-Communist hard currency trade partners. 1982 1983' 4,476 4 695 31,977 , 32 392 , 1,100 1,100 4,076 4,495 -865 560 -1,575 400 -1,340 1,710 -2,736 -6,205 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 USSR: Hard Currency Debt to the West 0 13 0 1 1 3 11 5 Commercial debt 0.4 6.9 9.7 9.8 10.5 10. - . . . Government-backed debt 1.4 3.6 5.0 5.8 7.6 7.8 7.9 -8.7 9.0 Gross debt 1.8 10.5 14.7 15.6 18.1 17.8 20.9 20.0 20.5 Assets with Western banks 1.2 3.1 4.7 4.4 8.8 8.6 8.4 10.0 9.6 d b 0 6 7.4 10.0 11.2 9.3 9.2 12.5 10.0 10_9 e t Net Debt service . _ 4.2 4.7 54 g 16 15 17 16 17 a Estimated. b Debt service as a share of commodity export earnings plus sales of arms, gold, interest receipts, net invisibles, and transfers. USSR: Gold Production and Reserves 41.37 1977 9.19 --54_72 1979 9.87 50.83 1980 10.20 58.22 72 60 1981 10.50 . 1972 7.81 0 1982 10.60 -68.1 -- 1973 1974 8.42 1983 10.70 76.87 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Foreign Trade and Aid Table 52-54. Trade of Selected Non-Communist Countries Table 55-58. Big Seven Trade 82-89 Table 59. Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, 90-91 Import Prices, and Terms of Trade Table 60. Newly Industrialized Nations: Trade Balance with the Big Seven Table 62. Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill 94 Table 63. Importance of Soviet-Western Trade Table 64-66. Soviet Foreign Trade Table 67-69. Chinese Foreign Trade Table 70-74. East European Foreign Trade Table 75-77. Cuban Foreign Trade Table 78-85. Communist Economic and Military Aid to LDCs Table 86. Soviet Economic Aid to Communist Countries Table 87. US Economic Loans and Grants Extended 118-119 Table 88. US Military Deliveries to the LDCs 120-121 Table 90. Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 84,723 127,088 222,485 574,593 1,062,424 1,252,134 1,231,650 1,168,903 NA United States 20,601 27,530 43,241 108,112 182,025 220,786 233,739 212,276 200 538 Australia 2,050 3,005 4,771 11,943 18,667 22,031 21,767 21,987 , 20 706 Austria 1,120 1,600 2,857 7,519 15,481 17,489 15,841 15,642 , 15 428 Canada 5,813 8,449 16,747 34,080 58,297 67,730 72,726 70,451 , 76 745 Japan 4,055 8,452 19,318 55,727 102,299 130,441 151,495 138,403 , 146 958 New Zealand 847 1,007 1,223 2,160 4,706 5,421 5,618 5,551 , 5 281 Norway 881 1,443 2,457 7,232 13,546 18,542 18,217 17,586 , 17,977 Portugal 327 577 950 1939 3,593 4,628 4,180 4,167 4,575 Spain 725 935 2,388 7,691 18,208 20,720 20,335 20,498 19 734 Sweden 2,565 3,971 6,795 17,384 27.602 30,91 1 28,627 26,786 , 27 420 Switzerland 1,859 2,941 5 063 12 953 26 538 29 632 27 049 , , , , , , 26,019 25,591 Turkey 321 464 588 1,401 2,261 2,910 4,703 5,746 5 728 European Community 42,487 65,158 113,634 300,642 577,239 665,816 612,443 590,016 , NA Belgium-Luxembourg 3,792 6,394 11,600 28,802 56,700 64,654 55,691 52,353 NA Denmark 1,494 2,320 3 356 8 712 14 696 16 982 16 095 , , , , , 15,382 16,026 6,867 10,176 18 098 53 118 100 691 116 016 106 425 , , , , , 96,688 94,943 203 328 643 2,278 3,885 5,153 4,246 4,298 4 413 Ireland 426 619 1,120 3,193 7,132 8,400 7,677 8,067 , 8,590 Italy 3,653 7,200 13,207 34,816 72,232 77,673 75,264 73,497 72 720 Netherlands 4,028 6,398 11,774 35,024 63,702 73,940 68,715 66,314 , 65.521 United Kingdom 10,609 13,810----- 19,608 44,523 86,397 110,137 102,240 96,982 91 643 West Germany 11,415 17,913 34,228 90,176 171,804 192,861 176,090 176 435 , 169 440 OPEC 7,390 10,299 16,835 113,449 211,511 298,628 277,690 , NA , NA Algeria 394 637 1,009 4,691 9,481 13,660 14,134 NA NA Ecuador 146 164 221 987 2,104 2,481 2,542 2,139 2 203 Gabon 47 105 143 943 1,848 2,173 2,201 2,161 , NA Indonesia 841 708 1,108 7,102 15,590 23,950 25,164 22,293 21 146 Iran 844 1,305 2,624 20,211 19,976 14,107 12,612 16 445 , 19 498 Iraq 467 710 847 8,297 21,431 26,278 10,530 , 10,250 , 9 785 Kuwait 962 - 1,284 1,693 9,185 18,404 19,666 16,157 9,871 , 12 407 Libya 11 796 2,366 6,840 16,085 21,919 15,576 13,948 , 11 392 Nigeria 475 -- 741 1,240 7,776 17,793 26,762 19,707 16,561 , 11 598 Qatar 126 163 237 1,809 3,733 5,672 5,691 4,252 , 3,381 Saudi Arabia 772 1,258 2,204 29,838 57,154 101,991 113,011 75,814 46,978 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 52 (continued) Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OPEC (continued) United Arab Emirates NA NA 510 6,970 13,595 20,748 20,240 _ 16,837 - 13,950 Venezuela 2,305 2,428 2,633 8,800 14,317 19,221 20,125 16,499 1 , Other countries Argentina 1,079 1,493 1,773 2,961 7,810 8,021 9,143 7,625 NA 899 21 .,268 coy 130 s IlI1 ! ';.244 20.132 23293 20.175 . Chile 488 637 1,249 1,552 3,894 4,671 3,906 3,710 3,836 China (Taiwan) 164 450 1,428 5,301 16,070 19,774 22,517 22,090 25,094 Colombia 465 539 736 1,465 3,300 3,945 2,956 3,095 3,001 Dominican Republic 126 249 894 869 962 1,188 768 78_ Egypt 568 605 762 1,402 1,840 3,047 3,233 3,120 NA El Salvador 117 189 236 531 1,131 1,074 797 704 NA Guatemala 116 -187 298 641 1,270 1,557 1,249 1,169 NA Hong Kong 689 1,143 2,515 6,010 15,147 19,720 21,743 20,984 21,954 India 1,332 1,687 2,026 4,355 7,806 8,586 -8,2-95- 9,358 8,512 Israel 217 430 779 1,941 4,546 5,538 5,670 5,254 5,064 Jamaica 159 214 342 835 818 963 974 726 713 Lebanon 43 87 192 1,121 773 868 836 755 NA Malaysia 1,186 1,236 1,686 3,831 11,079 12,945 11,775 12,031 14J30 Mexico 765 1,120 1,403 2,904 8,982 15,570 19,383 21,580 21,119 Morocco 354 430 488 1,543 1,959 2,441 2,386 2,062 2,006 Pakistan 394 528 398 1,052 2,056 2,618 2,883 2,397 3,077 444 685 034 1 1,292 3,491 3,898 3,255 3,293 3,015 Peru , Philippines 624 698 1,041 2,295 4,567 5,741 5,655 4,968 4,890 Singapore 1,136 981 1,554 5,376 14,233 19,375 20,967 20,788 21,833 South Africa b 1,995 2,585 3,355 8,959 18,394 25,676 20,858 17,727 18,608 South Korea 33 175 835 5,081 15,055 17,505 21,254 21,853 24,445 Sri Lanka 385 409 342 566 981 1,062 1,088 1,031 1,063 Syria 113 169 203 930 1,644 2.108 2,103 2,026 NA Thailand 411 622 710 2,208 5,298 6,505 7,031 6,945 6,368 , Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Interna- tional Financial Statistics. Exports are f.o.b. n Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Namibia. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD 87,235 134,021 231 701 603 545 1 164 503 1 397 511 1 , , , , , ,326,362 1,248,521 NA United States 16,381 23,233 42,695 105,880 222,228 256,984 273,352 254,884 269,878 Australia 2,662 3,763 5,056 11 097 18 231 22 479 26 223 26 678 , , , , , 21,460 2,101 3,549 9,394 20,252 24,444 21,043 19,502 19 367 Canada 6,161 8,682 14,255 36,218 56,957 62,834 70,342 58,361 , 65 052 Japan 4,491 8,168 18,881 57,842 109,831 141,295 142,866 131,516 , 126,434 786 1,052 1,245 3,152 4,553 5,472 , 5,734 5,782 5,271 2,211 3,702 9,705 13,706 16,926 15,650 15,475 13 482 Portugal 545 924 1,583 3,841 6,776 9,502 9,951 9,514 , 8 131 Spain 722 3,040 4,747 16,264 25,438 34,078 32,154 31 466 , 29 193 7,007 17,450 28,735 33,497 28,834 , 27 554 , 26 080 36,341 30,682 , 28 678 , 29 192 7,909 8,933 , 8 843 , 9 232 45,862 70,473 118,866 306,550 611,147 729,114 645,370 , 615 924 , NA 3,970 6,502 11,412 30,781 60,913 71,863 62,464 , 58 236 NA 1,805 2,823 4,407 10,368 18,402 19,428 17,575 , 16 691 16 256 6,282 10,384 19,132 53,964 107,008 134,873 120,953 , 115,708 , 105,416 5,321 9,614 10,548 8,810 10,026 9,500 634 1,041 1,624 3,778 9,883 11,153 10,608 9 707 9 156 Italy 4,732 7,378 14,969 - 38,535 77,893 99,662 91,102 , , Netherlands 4,531 7,471 13,426 35,532 68,188 78,040 67,234 64,255 62,574 United Kingdom _ 13,034 16,128 21,991 53,341 99,600 115,545 102,710 99,713 100 181 West Germany 10,172 17,612 29,947 74,930 159,646 188,002 163,914 155,370 , 152,940 5,403 6,359 9 916 52 040 98 751 133 045 156 485 , , , , , 166,229 NA Algeria 1,264 672 1,257 6,008 8,403 10,826 11,269 10,574 10,340 Ecuador 114 165 274 1,989 1,465 Gab-on 32 63 80 532 673 843 724 722 Indonesia 574 695 1,002 4,770 7,202 10,834 13,272 16,859 16,423 Iran 560 859 1,662 10,343 9,738 12,246 12,499 18,119 18,256 Iraq 389 457 510 4,214 7,230 14,067 20,922 21,280 12,040 Kuwait 242 377 625 2,390 5,200 6,529 6,978 9,012 8,278 Libya 169 320 555 3,542 5,311 6,777 8,015 8,305 7,340 Nigeria 604 770 1,059 6,041 10,231 16,661 20,895 14,770 8'512 Qatar 32 70 65 413 1,425 1,440 1,526 1,951 1,456 Saudi Arabia 234 506 711 4.214 24,257 30,166 35,268 40,653 NA Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 53 (continued) Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OPEC (continued) United Arab Emirates 267 2,669 6,952 8,746 9,646 9,419 8,932 Venezuela 1,189 1,405 1,849 6,004 10,670 11,827 13,106 12.574 8,422 Other countries 1 249 1.199 1.694 3.947 6,700 10,541 9,430 5,337 NA Brazil 1,462 1,096 2,849 13,592 19,804 24,961 24,079 21,059 16,801 Chile 526 604 941 1,338 4,218 5,124 6.364 3,528 2,754 China (Taiwan) 297 558 1,528 5,960 14,509 19,498 20,583 18,130 19,077 Colombia 519 454 843 1,495 3,233 4,663 5,199 5,478 4,963 Dominican Republic 100 97 304 889 1,213 1,640 1,668 1,444 1,462 668 934 787 3,934 3,837 4,860 8,782 9,078 NA Egypt El Salvador 122 201 213 598 1,039 962 985 NA Guatemala 121 229 284 733 1,504 1,598 1,674 1,388 1,133 Kong Hong 1,026 1,569 2,905 6,757 17,137 22,395 24,693 23,553 24,013 - - India 2,303 2,838 2,124 6,381 9 827 14,864 15,418 14,786 - 556 829 2,117 6,099 8,668 9,715 10,220 9,650 9,427 Israel- Jamaica 217 289 525 1,124 993 1,171 1,473 1,372 1,480 - Lebanon 290 543 653 2,048 2,700 3,650 3,499 3,337 vA -- Malaysia 910 1,097 1,418 3,554 7,849 10,779 11,550 12,395 13,207 - Mexico 1,187 1,560 2,461 6,571 12,086 19,460 24,068 15,288 8,207 Morocco 413 453 684 2,567 3,678 4,255 4,400 4,315 --3,592- Pakistan 654 1,047 731 2,158 4056 5,350 5,631 5,465 5,329 379 730 622 2,551 1820 2,500 3,447 3,601 2,510 Peru 715 894 1,236 3,756 6,571 8,295 8,469 8,272 7,959 Philippines 332 1 224 1 461 2 8 133 17,635 24,003 27,572 28,167 28,158 Singapore , , , , 629 1 563 2 843 3 8 293 8,987 19,243 22,617 18,575 15,704 South Africa b , , , , 344 463 984 1 274 7 20,339 22,292 26,131 24,251 26,192 South Korea , , 413 310 386 753 1,451 2,057 1,905 2,015 1,821 Sri Lanka Syria 239 213 361 1,685 3,329 4,124 5,040 4,015 NA Thailand 447 742 1,299 3,280 7,158 9,214 9,955 8,549 10,232 Data are from the International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. Imports are c.i.f. b Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Namibia. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 2,512 -6,933 -9,216 28 952 -102 079 -145,377 -94,712 -79,618 NA United States a 220 n 297 , - .. _ 232 203 -42,608 -69,340 ____-612 846 436 -448 -4,456 -4,691 -754 -296 -1,875 -4,771 -3 860 -3 939 , , -348 4,896 2,384 12,090 1 1,693 Japan -436 284 437 -2 113 -7 532 -10 854 8 629 6 88 -_ , , , , , 7 20,524 -992 -153 -51 -116 -582 -768 -1,245 -2,473- -160 4,495 -4,874 -5,771 -3,556 Spain 3 -2,105 -2,359 -8,573 -7,230 -13,358 -11,819 -10,968 -9,459 -66 _1,133 _2,586 -207 -768 1,340 -347 -701 -1,311 -350 -2,818 -6,709 -3,633 -2,659 -3 601 Turkey -147 -108 -360 3 338 -2 808 4 9 , , , , 99 -4,230 -3,097 -3 504 European Community -3,375 -5,315 -5,232 -5,908 -33,908 63,298 -32 927 -25 908 , NA Belgium-Luxembourg -178 -108 188 -1,979 -4,213 -7,209 , -6,773 , -5,883 NA Denmark -311 -503 -1,051 -1,656 -3,706 -2,446 -1,480 1,309 230 France 585 -208 -1,034 -846 -6,317 -18,857 -14,528 -19,020 -10,473 -499 -806 -1,315 -3,043 -5,729 -5,395 -4 564 -5,728 -5,087 -208 -422 -504 -585 -2,751 -2,753 -2,931 -1 640 -566 Italy -1,079 -178 -1,762 -3,719 -5,661 21,989 -15,838 , 12,721 -7 654 Netherlands -503 -1,073 -1,652 -508 -4486 -4,100 1,481 2,059 , 2,947 -2,425 -2,318 -2,383 8,818 -13,203 5,408 -470 -2,731 8 538 West Germany 1,243 301 4,281 15,246 12,158 4,859 12,176 21 065 , 16 500 OPEC 2,031 4,194 7,510 61,409 112,760 165,583 121,205 , NA , NA Algeria 70 -35 -248 1 317 1 078 2 834 2 865 r , , , , NA NA Ecuado Gabon 15 42 63 498 1,316 1,500 1,358 1,437 NA Indonesia 13 106 2,332 8,388 13,116 11,892 5,434 4 723 Iran 284 446 962 9 868 10 238 1 861 , Iraq 78 253 337 , 4,083 , 14,201 , 12,21 1 113 - 10,392 -1,674 1 1,030 1,242 -2 255 Kuwait 720 907 1 068 6 795 13 204 13 137 9 , Lib , , , , ,179 859 4,129 ya -158 476 1,811 3,298 10,774 15,142 7,561 5,643 4 022 Nigeria -129 -29 181 1,735 7,562 10,101 -1,188 1,791 , 3 086 Qatar 94 93 172 1,396 2,308 4,232 4,165 2,301 , 1,925 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 54 (continued) Trade Balance by Selected Non-Communist Countries a continued) OPEC ( di Arabia Sa u United Arab Emirates 10,594 Venezuela 7,019 Other countries ntina A -170 294 79 - 986 rge Chile -38 33 308 214 -324 -453 -2,458 China (Taiwan) -133 -108 -100 -659 1,561 276 1,934 85 -107 - 30 inican Republic D om t E -329 -25 -2,532 -1,997 -1,813 gyp lvador El S -12 -23 -67 92 112 -179 NA a temala G -42 14 -92 -234 -41 -219 NA ua Kon H -747 -1,990 -2,675 -2,950 -2,569 -2,059 g ong --- -971 151 -1 -98 -2,026 -2,021 -6,278 -7,123 -5,428 -4,811 India , 122 -4 177 -4 550 -4 396 -4,363 -4 l I -339 -399 -1,338 -4,158 , , , , srae -58 -75 -183 -289 -175 -208 499_ -646 _ 767_ Jamaica non b L -247 -456 -461 -927 -1,927 -2,782 -2,663 -2,582 NA e a ia l M 276 139 268 277 3,230 2,166 225 - 364 923 ays a ico M -440 -1,058 -3,667 -3,104 -3,890 ex cco M -1,719 -1,814 -2,014 -2,253 -1,586 oro -260 -519 -333 -1,106 -2,000 -2,732 - -2,748 -3,068 -2,252 ---Pakistan----- P -1,259 1,671 1,398 -192 -308______ 505 eru -2,004 -2,554 -2,814 -3,304 -3,069 Philippines 402 628 -4 605 6 379 -6,325 -7 Singapore South Africa a =196 ._ 243 -907 -488 -2,757 666 -3, 9,407 284 , 6,433 787 -4 , _ -1,759 877 -4 , -848 2,904 398 1,747 2 South Korea -311 -288 -1,149 -2,193 -5, , , , -28 99 -44 -187 470 685 -1 -995 016 -2 _61 1 937 -2 1,989 NA Syria Thailand -126 -44 - 158 -755 , -1,860 , -2,709 , -2,924 -1,604 -3,864 Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 World Big Seven Other OPEC Com- Other World Big OECD munist Seven Other OECD OPEC Com- Other munist United States - 1977 119,508 54,561 18,979 14,019 2,747 29.201 156,393 70,789 11.252 38,228 1,445 34 678 1978 9 141,423 62,872 21,264 16,655 4,535 36,096 180,351 87,466 14.651 35,579 1.984 , 40 672 197 178,735 79,769 28,780 15,110 7,418 47,659 215,903 97,799 i 6,643 48,227 2 684 , 50 549 1980 216,445 92,836 34,893 17,763 7,648 63,304 249,592 107,737 19,386 58,091 , 2 735 , 61 643 1981 229,434 96,803 35,465 21,533 7,963 67,669 264,720 123,652 20,498 51,793 , 3 766 , 65 011 1982 1 207,907 86,349 33,274 22,862 6,558 58,864 245,295 124,238 20,302 32,731 3,671 , 64 352 983 195,869 89,365 30.752 16,905 5,088 53,758 257,769 134,361 20.983 26,493 3 956 . 71 976 Japan , , 1977 78,508 28,039 9,720 12,026 5,334 23,389 70.028 18,880 7,923 24,325 3 412 15 487 1978 94,721 34,903 10,432 14,244 6,928 28,213 78,136 22,958 9,287 24,671 , 4 004 , 17 217 1979 97,952 37,548 10,167 13,272 7,479 29,485 107,377 30,676 10,761 36,049 , 5 484 , 24 407 1980 125,249 46,940 13 197 18,597 9,489 37,026 138,975 36,035 11,566 56,753 , 6 902 , 27 719 1981 146,101 56,115 15 5,560 22,824 9,770 41,833 140,358 36,891 12,608 54,866 , 7 872 , 28 120 1982 134,188 52,370 14,189 21,774 8,525 37,331 129,128 34,970 11,512 48,470 , 7 516 , 26 660 1983 141,900 60,716 14,728 19,077 9 059 38 320 123 900 35 860 , , , , , , 11,995 42,202 7 103 26 741 West Germany , , 1977 117,781 39,003 48,006 10,777 7,304 12,690 100,886 36,391 37,372 10,119 4 922 12 082 1978 142,265 48,522 56,947 12,254 8 887 15 654 121 145 45 043 , , , , , , 46,300 9 683 6 329 13 791 1979 171,543 61,682 69,829 10,486 10,402 19,143 158,955 58,748 58,954 14,787 , 8,819 , 17 645 1980 192,278 69,998 77,540 12,545 10,785 21,410 186,807 69,543 67,176 20,590 9 623 , 19 875 1981 175,540 63,416 66,924 15,398 8,777 21,025 162,828 62,056 58,711 16,645 , 8 565 , 16 850 1982 I 5,885 65,868 66,878 15,693 8,519 18 927 154 442 58 976 56 653 , , 1983 , , , , 13 514 8,837 16,461 168,894 64,536 65,152 12,403 8 912 17 890 151 935 58 444 , , , , 58,375 10,687 8 723 15 707 France , , 1977 64,801 25,906 18,182 5,964 2,990 11,759 70 352 30 279 18 244 11 8 1978 , , , , 15 2,462 7,553 1979 79,163 32,747 21,705 6,501 3,290 14,920 81,611 36,564 22,129 11,887 2,807 8,224 1980 100,381 42,012 28 062 7,606 4,528 18,173 106,708 47,009 28,434 16,653 3,712 10,900 198 1 15,679 46,227 31,694 9,831 5,284 22,643 134,469 56,336 33,760 25,133 5,813 13,426 1 106,103 41,199 27,317 10,895 4,521 22,172 120,543 50,165 29,731 22,332 5,527 12,789 1982 96,215 37,902 25,255 10,221 3,306 19,530 115,320 50,554 29,113 18,397 4,848 12,408 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 55 (continued) Big Seven: Direction of Trade a Exports to (f.o.b.) Imports from (c.i.f.) World Big Seven Other OECD OPEC Com- munist Other World Big Seven Other OECD OPEC Com- munist Other France (continued) 1983 94 561 38,638 24,717 8,714 3,998 18,495 105,060 47,398 28,040 13,366 4,554 11,703 , United Kingdom 52 980 1 212 9 1977 632 55 17,298 20,387 6,820 1,630 9,496 62,428 24,146 20,738 6,3 , , 1978 , 67 683 20,139 24,973 8,437 2,111 12,023 75,543 30,586 26,158 6,377 2,555 9,867 1979 , 148 86 29,889 32,308 6,981 2,610 14,360 99,141 42,247 35,209 6,723 2,582 12,380 1980 , 855 109 38,296 40,134 10,330 3,146 17,949 115,190 48,795 39,230 9,898 2,547 14,717 1981 , 019 102 37,351 35,201 11,079 2,367 16,021 101,994 44,196 36,286 7,237 2,058 12,217 1982 , 716 96 36,571 33,359 10,189 1,813 14,784 98,980 44,133 35,202 5,715 2,326 11,604 1983 , 435 91 36,460 31,973 7,986 1,758 13,258 99,338 46,022 35,816 3,974 2,343 11,181 , 1977 45 260 21,024 10,265 5,872 2,464 5,634 48,012 21,103 8,801 9,049 2,822 6,236 1978 , 967 55 27,012 12,260 7,028 2,737 6,930 56,327 25,348 10,701 10,004 3,200 7,074 1979 , 100 72 35,032 16,723 7,767 3,062 9,516 77,652 34,376 14,979 13,597 4,365 10,335 1980 , 77 540 36,082 17,382 9,815 3,115 11,146 99,125 44,002 18,496 17,667 5,866 13,094 1981 , 130 75 32,666 15,116 12,804 2,902 11,642 90,819 37,480 16,241 19,491 5,190 12,416 1982 , 73 357 33,796 15,330 10,670 2,745 10,815 85,961 35,721 16,240 17,357 , 5,703 10,938 1983 , 579 72 34,370 15,428 9,883 3,063 9,834 80,138 32,420 16,561 14,856 5,738 10,563 Canada , 1977 485 43 34,987 2,196 1,198 1,078 4,026 44,765 35,945 1,788 3,053 336 3,644 1978 , 339 48 38,602 2,059 1,333 1,425 4,920 49,158 40,067 1,972 2,913 373 3,833 1979 , 207 58 45,700 3,034 1,382 1,732 6,359 60,347 49,079 2,368 3,252 537 5,110 1980 , 67 515 50,631 4,332 1,813 2,838 7,900 66,581 52,443 2,671 4,902 549 6,014 1981 , 72 530 55,456 3,903 2,044 2,969 8,157 74,121 58,376 2,855 5,180 666 7,043 1982 , 201 70 54,644 3,426 2,113 3,288 6,730 61,798 49,874 2,437 2,753 460 6,274 1983 , 76,468 61,700 2,906 1,564 3,269 7,028 68,754 57,000 2,689 1,877 457 6,731 a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade. Country totals in this table do not agree with totals in Tables 52 and 53 because of different practices of reporting data in the International Financial Statistics and the Direction of Trade. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity Big Seven 163,218 415,790 766,986 904,097 904,611 854 284 Foodstuffs 15,946 44,765 75,996 90,033 93,414 , 83 686 Raw materials 13,319 24,164 45,798 58,043 46,873 , 40 281 Fuels 5,274 18,085 _ 36,399 48,554 56,085 , 57 430 Manufactures 124,555 318,916 589,682 683,801 689,529 , 653 577 Other 4,124 9,862 19,115 23,671 18,717 , 19 316 United States 43,226 107,652 230,506 , 210 929 Foodstuffs 6,919 21,105 42,262 , 35 711 Raw materials 4,114 7,538 15,135 , 13 338 Fuels 1,695 4,481 10,294 , 12 777 Manufactures 28,762 70,961 156,537 , 142 200 Other 1,736 3,568 6,279 , 6 903 Canada 16,185 32,300 68,281 , 66 977 Foodstuffs 1,975 4,399 8,775 , 8 987 Raw materials 4,850 7,450 14,300 , 12 167 Fuels 978 5,334 9,451 , 9 601 Manufactures 8,262 14,842 35,032 , 35 839 Other 119 276 286 316 723 , 382 Japan 19,319 55,728 102,964 129,544 151,911 138 584 Foodstuffs 674 808 1,323 1,704 1,837 , 1 492 Raw materials 433 1,262 1,520 2,218 1,731 , 1 442 Fuels 48 220 356 504 554 , 411 Manufactures 17,965 52,638 98,651 123,707 146,424 133 879 Other 200 800 1,114 1,411 1,365 , 1,361 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Table 56 (continued) Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 189 021 90 437 171 191,647 175,284 175, 456 West Germany 34, , , 814 9 188 1 241 4 598 8 10,146 10,227 , Foodstuffs , , , 39 1 4 Raw materials 1,192 2,643 5,246 6,512 5,007 , 473 6 011 1 813 2 685 5 7,143 6,973 , Fuels , , , 149 326 Manufactures 30,232 78,706 148,695 162,431 147,556 , - Other 565 1,618 3,213 5,415 5,523 5,453 739 17 51,604 97,959 110,865 101,246 92,358 France , 796 17 216 17 1 5239 Foodstuffs 2,803 8,069 14,538 , , 649 4 , 869 3 199 1 628 2 4 920 5,853 , , Raw materials , , , 724 4 3 661 Fuels 376 1,410 3,490 4,485 - , , 087 69 Manufactures 13,147 39,052 74,576 82,102 74,134 , 214 445 434 630 525 503 19,351 43,660 90,485 114,381 102,136 96,542 1,259 3,221 6,400 7,774 7,500 387 4 6,989 855 3 Raw materials 1,190 1,961 4,296 - 6,417 , , -- - - Fuels - -- - - 496 - 1,798 9,145 14,882 19,364 19,517 15,151 33,682 62,474 76,015 66,663 223 4 61,865 4 318 1,253 2,998 8,171 9,293 , 246 75 , 73 438 Italy 13,210 34,825 72,237 77,640 , 597 5 , 454 5 Foodstuffs 1,127 2,921 5,592 5,448 , , materials 341 682 1,282 1,462 ,664 1,664 4 725 1,2 4 991 Fuels 669 2,030 4,754 4,395 , 181 63 , 379 61 Manufactures 11,036 29,035 59,839 65,646 , , 395 Other 37 157 770 689 80 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity Big Seven 157,592 408,071 823 350 984 149 950 059 889 979 , , , , Foodstuffs 27,228 60,387 101,174 106,733 101 677 97 838 Raw materials 27,828 45,582 87,011 100,854 , 82 893 , 72 611 Manufactures 81,261 190,483 416,861 471,370 , 462,470 , 454,534 Other 4,260 10,255 19,984 24,985 18,759 199,217 United States 39,962 96,941 217,455 250,280 271,213 253 033 Foodstuffs 6,446 10,518 19,955 20,572 20,910 , 19 902 8,116 16,253 17,503 17,257 , 13 055 3,081 26,403 63,735 82,204 84,261 , 67 424 Manufactures 23,988 48,526 111,907 123,081 140,986 , 144 630 5,608 6,921 7,800 , 8,024 13,348 33,954 52,622 57,707 64,897 54.259 Raw materials 727 1,578 2,701 3,635 3,384 2,610 749 4,090 4,884 7,143 7,953 5,473 Manufactures 10,518 25,071 40,422 41,638 47,866 40 920 Other 202 397 778 990 1,140 , 1 071 18,883 57,840 110,108 139,892 140,830 , 130,319 rooastutts 3,195 10,344 16,611 16,849 18,247 16, 576 Raw materials 7,188 11,421 23,509 26,120 22,073 21 039 Fuels 3,906 25,641 45,286 69,991 72,563 , 65 618 Manufactures 4,381 9,849 22,783 25,204 26,091 , 25,409 Other 213 584 1,922 1,729 1,859 1,678 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 57 (continued) Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity West Germany 29,814 74,208 157,682 185,922 162,691 154,049 Foodstuffs 5,524 12,092 20,864 22,749 20,343 19,576 Raw materials 5,109 8,095 14,823 17,798 13,378 12,263 Fuels 2,627 13,099 30,957 41,904 39,802 36,427 Manufactures 15,608 38,760 87,197 98,269 85,458 81,763 Other 947 2,163 3,843 5,204 3,713 4,022 France 18,922 53,606 106,711 134,328 120,279 115,454 Foodstuffs 2,798 6,921 12,765 13,815 12,406 12,231 Raw materials 2,675 5,050 8,962 10,737 8,503 7,310 Fuels 2,291 12,260 22,949 35,726 34,671 30,827 Manufactures 11,103 29,210 61,380 72,869 64,083 64,711 Other 55 165 657 1,184 617 376 United Kingdom 21,724 53,595 102,613, 117,902 101,153 99,032 Foodstuffs 5,267 10,345 15,092 15,564 14,265 13,699 Raw materials 6,048 9,633 12,437 8,904 7,710 2,270 9,613 12,174 15,912 14,280 8,804 24,180 58,894 65,474 60,278 61,364 3,409 8,517 3,427 3,392 98,119 88,996 83,834 12,883 10,952 11,669 3,100 12,624 9,394 8,625 2,095 30,741 27,150 37,708 203 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity -56,364 -80,053 -45,448 -35,695 Foodstuffs -11,282 -15,622 - 25,178 -8,263 - -- -14,152 Raw materials -21,418 -41,212 -42,811 - 32 330 Fuels -161,932 -231,664 -228,186 , -188,358 43,294 128,433 172,821 212,431 227,059 -199,043 -136 -393 -869 -1,314 -42 99 3,264 10,711 -40,667 -33,364 -40,706 -42,104 473 10,587 13,304 18,820 21,352 15,809 --- _..._----------- - 2,560 -2,122 283 -1,386 -21,923 558,048 -74,070 -73,966 -54,647 4,774 22,435 5,499 20,330 15,551 -2,430 -24 191 -481 -1,004 1,521 -1,121 2,836 -1,654 2,495 5,398 3,384 12,718 823 1,582 2,450 3,472 4,221 4 801 4,123 5,872 10,523 11 884 10 916 , 9 557 , , , 229 1 243 - 2,396 1,867 1,498 4,128 -2,255 -10,229 -12,382 -11,151 -12,833 5,081 -83 -121 -492 -675 -417 -689 437 - 2 112 ---,7,144- -10,349 11,080 8,256 -2,521 -9,536 15,288 -15,145 16,410 15,084 Raw materials -6,755 -10,158 21,988 -23,902 -20,342 19,597 Fuels 3,858 -25,422 44,930 -69,488 -72,009 -65,207 Manufactures ------------- - 13,584 42,788 75,869 98,502 120,333 108,470 Other -13 216 808 -319 494 -317 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 58 (continued) Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity 1979 1980 1981 1982 -4,335 -7,850 -12,266 -12,603 1 U,1 M -3,917 -5,452 -9,577 -11,286 -8,371 -7,872 -25,272 -34,761 -32,829_ -29,954 64,162 62,098 67,563 211 1,810 1,431 -8,752 -23,463 -19,032 -23,096 1,773 3,981 4,810 3,008 -1,476 -2,422 -4,041 -4,884 -3,855 -3,441 -1,915 -10,850 -19,458 -31,241 -29,947 -27,166 9,234 -554 983 490 - 2 -2,373 -9,935 -12,128 - 3,522 , -8,692 -7,790 -6,765 -6,710 -4,087 -5,337 -6,019 -4,517 -3,855 -1,773 -7,815 -3,029 -1,030 5,084 6,649 6,348 9,502 3,580 10,541 6,385 501 - 3,921 -20,478 -13,750 -10,396 Foodstuffs -1,719 -4,428 -6,459 -7,435 -5,355 -6,215 Raw materials -2,760 -4,592 -9,848 -11,163 -7,730 -7,405 Fuels -1,426 -8,227 -13,592 -22,942 -26,016 -22,159 Manufactures 4,177 14,147 25,561 20,811 25,473 25,642 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a Non-OPEC LDCs Export 191 185 194 226 233 273 314 298 279 Import 206 217 217 230 252 295 358 371 357 Terms of Trade 93 85 89 98 92 93 88 80 78 Brazil Export 189 189 217 266 246 269 285 268 -5 ) Import 210 217 224 232 247 297 380 422 408 Terms of Trade 90 87 97 115 100 91 75 64 62 Colombia Export 172 175 257 376 315 311 347 311 308 Import 158 173 180 192 215 237 260 276 28, Terms of Trade 109 101 143 196 147 131 133 113 109 El Salvador Export 161 164 241 317 266 302 312 290 275 Import 179 197 193 193 215 240 305 339 362 Terms of Trade 90 83 125 164 124 126 102 86 76 Ethiopia Export 138 123 219 222 220 229 221 \A Import 147 155 164 177 197 214 240 263 Terms of Trade 94 79 134 125 112 107 92 \A India Export 160 172 170 199 211 230 Import 194 226 219 201 224 292 Terms of Trade 82 76 78 99 94 79 Jordan Export 256 291 253 245 271 280 335 346 355 Import 189 259 223 251 262 284 355 389 371 Terms of Trade 135 112 113 98 103 99 94 89 96 Kenya Export 156 175 206 297 270 - 297 360 326 296 Import 179 - 221 225 245 278 333 440 459 439 Terms of Trade 87 79 92 121 97 89 82 71 67 Malaysia Export 220 183 214 246 273 -351 414 381 350 Import 234 249 239 254 276 _ 314 378 409 401 Terms of Trade 94 73 90 97 99 112 110 93 87 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 59 (continued) Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a Mauritius 405 369 Export 364 454 336 - 332 350 385 436 Import 239 257 257 283 324 382 458 460 428 Terms of Trade 152 177 131 117 108 101 95 88 86 Morocco Export 265 308 222 -203 Import 213 232 21i i62 _ NA _ 'A _ Terms of Trade 124 133 105 125 NA - _ NA_ _ - Pakistan ort Ex 196 173 189 227 258 299 319 331 295 _ p ort Im 194 220 211 218 231 259 323 371 355 p Terms of Trade 101 79 90 104 112 115 99 89 83 ines Phili pp Ex ort 212 168 148 150 168 207 216 211 176 p ort Im 247 258 255 283 289 339 420 467 399 p Terms of Trade 86 65 58 53 58 61 51 45 44 South Korea ort Ex 160 148 166 18.1 200 241 252 260 251 p Im ort 210 217 212 217 230 295 355 374 346 p Terms of Trade 76 68 78 83 87 82 71 70 _73 nka i L S r a ort Ex 162 143 140 209 223 244 265 233 199 p ort Im 235 261 196 222 240 367 493 550 558 p Terms of Trade 69 55 71 94 93 66 54 42 36 ria S y 338 291 358 381 404 531 690 766 669 Export --- - - -- -- - 273 327 297 317 397 515 669 628 Import 245 -_ -_ 114 _ - 107 138 107 109 128 127 134 134 Thailand 257 240 212 206 210 321 301 Export __ Import 215 239 251 270 _294 _ 338---- 418 449 450 f T d 112 89 82 78 78 80 77 67 57 Terms o ra e Tunisia 2 Export 359 395 328 340 375 529 770 7 4_ NA _ Import 178 215 198 202 213 236 267 258 234 _ Terms of Trade 202 184 166 168 176 224 288 281 NA Data are from the International Financial Statistics. US dollar indexes for total exports and total imports converted from national data, with the original 1975 comparison base shifted to 1970. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 NICs: Trade with the Big Seven 1970 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 NICs Exports 0.3 18.4 24.4 29.4 37.6 48.2 57.8 64.8 67.4 71.5 Imports 9.3 28.0 29.6 32.6 44.4 55.7 69.2 74.2 64.3 63.1 Balance -9.0 -9.6 - 5.2 -3.2 -6.8 -7.5 11.4 -9.4 3.1 8.4 Brazil Exports 0.2 4.2 4.5 5.8 6.4 7.9 9.4 10.2 10.5 10.7 Imports 1.7 6.6 6.1 5.6 6.9 7.7 9.4 8.2 7.1 6.7 Balance 1.5 -2.4 1.6 0.2 -0.5 0.2 ECE 2.0 3.4 4.0 China (Taiwan) Exports NEGL 3.3 4.8 5.7 8.2 10.2 1 1.5 12.9 13.4 16.3 Imports 1.3 3.9 4.4 4.9 6.7 8.7 10.6 10.8 10.1 11.2 Balance 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.9 2.1 3.3 5.1 Hong Kong Exports 0.1 3.1 4.5 4.9 6.3 7.9 9.3 9.8 9.6 9.4 Imports 1.5 2.9 3.8 4.7 6.4 7.9 9.9 10.5 9.9 10.5 Balance 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 NEcE -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -LI Mexico Exports 0.1 3.3 3.9 5.1 6.5 9.2 13.9 16.4 18.3 19.7 Imports 2.3 6.8 6.5 6.3 8.9 12.5 19.1 23.2 1 5.5 11.4 Balance -2.2 3.5 2.6 -1.2 -2.4 -3.3 -5.2 6.8 2.8 8.3 Singapore Exports '.EC;t 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.9 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.5 Imports 0.9 3.2 3.3 3.8 5.0 6.6 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.0 Balance _-0.9 -1.9 -4.5 4.9 -SS South Korea Exports NLGI 3.2 5.0 5.9 7.7 9.1 9.1 10.5 10.6 10.9 Imports 1.6 4.6 5.5 7.3 10.5 12.3 1 1.2 12.0 11.8 13.3 Balance -1.6 -1.4 0.5 -1.4 28 -3.2 -2.1 -1.5 - l.'_ -2.4 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Non-Communist countries 4 5 6 6 9 15 12 11 9 Algeria d E NEGL 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 or cua 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Gabon Indonesia 4 5 6 6 8 13 15 11 10 I 19 22 24 21 20 13 11 19 19 ran , Iraq i 8 8 10 8 11 8 1122 9 17 25 -- 19 11 14 -10 8 - 7 10 Kuwa t Libya Mexico 6 NEGL 9 1 10 1 10 15 2 4 23 10 15 14 14 16 10 16 Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia 27 35 40 36 56 99 110 73 41 United Arab Emirates 7 8 9 8 13 19 19 15 9 Communist countries USSR, 8 10 13 15 _22 28 30 35 37 a Soviet prices to other CEMA countries, which in volume terms account for about one half of Soviet exports of crude oil and petroleum products, have been based on an average of the world market prices for the previous five years. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill a 1965 1970 1973 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 Dec eloped Countries United States e 2.1 2.3 7.0 23.8 57.5 74.0 74.8 53.4 47.7 Israel 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 Japan 1.3 2.7 6.7 20.8 37.8 57.6 58.3 51.0 45.5 Spain 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.5 6.7 11.1 11.2 9.8, 8.7, European Communit France 0.9 1.6 3.3 9.3 16.3 26.8 24.9 22.0 18.1 Italy 0.6 1.2 2.4 7.3 12.0 20.4 22.2 18.7 17.3 Netherlands 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.6 4.5 6.6 5.6 4.4 3.9 United Kingdom 1.4 1.8 3.3 7.7 2.2 0.2 - 5.7 -7.6 -10.7 West Germany 1.0 2.0 5.1 10.7 24.5 32.2 29.0 25.6 22.8 Less developed countries Brazil NA 0.2 0.7 2.7 7.0 9 5 9 5 8 7 6 6 India NA - --- 0.2 0.7 1.4 4.0 . 6.7 . 5.6 . 4.6 . 3.5 South Korea NA 0.1 0.3 1.2 3.4 6.1 6.9 6.8 6.3 China (Taiwan) NA 0.1 0.2 0.7 2.4 4.5 4.6 3.7 3.9 Philippines Na 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.2 2.9 2.1 1.8 Thailand Colombia NA NA 0.1 _0.1 0.2 01 0.7 0.1 1.7 0.4 2.9 0.4 2.9 0.5 2.7 0.5 2.2 0 6 e Pakistan NA 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 . 1.4 h Hong Kong NA 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 Chile NA 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 e Total cost of imported crude oil and petroleum products h On an f.o.b. basis. (on a c.i.f. basis) less earnings of exports of these items (on an Estimated. f.o.b. basis). Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Importance of Soviet-Western Trade to Selected Western Countries Soviet Trading Partner Exports to USSR f Total Sh Imports From USSR as a Share of Total Share of Trading Partner's GNP are o as a Exports Imports Exports to the USSR Imports From the USSR Argentina 20.1 32.4 31.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 2.0 NEGL NEGL NEGL A LLalra1i 5.2 3.3 3.1 O J NEC'. QS 0.R 0.6 0.5 NFGI NFGI NFGI Austria 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.2 6.2 5.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 _ 0.7 0.5 Canada 1.9 2.1 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 NEGL NEGL _ NEGL France 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 _ 0.6 0.6 _ 0.9 Italy 1.6 1.7 2.0 3.1 3.4 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.8 _0_9 1.1 Japan 2.1 2.1 2.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 Netherlands 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.6 2.6 4.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.2 United Kingdom 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 _ 0.2 _ _ _ 0.1 United States 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 NEGL 0.1 NEGL West Germany 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Soviet Foreign Trade a Total Trade Communist Countries Total Eastern Europe China Other Asia Other b Total Developed Countries Exports 5,558 4,210 3,071 816 66 256 1,348 1,022 326 31 Imports 5,623 3,974 2,792 847 98 237 1,649 1,120 529 33 Exports 8,166 5,555 4,551 192 165 647 2,611 1,506 1,105 270 Imports 8,050 - 5,605 4,668 225 120 592 2,444 1,647 797 2 Exports 12,787 8,359 6,752 25 415 1,167 4,428 2,453 1,975 792 Imports 11,720 7,630 6,627 22 156 826 4,090 2,849 1,241 16 Exports 33,407 20,271 16,494 129 480 3,168 13,136 8,588 4,548 1,899 Imports 37,070 19,415 15,723 150 277 3,265 17,655 13,566 4,089 31 Exports 52,435 31,244 24,910 241 726 5,367 21,190 12,920 8,270 4,219 Imports 50,798 30,494 24,661 257 521 5,055 20,304 16,244 4,060 65 Exports 64,912 36,152 28,380 268 1,081 6,423 28,760 19,578 9,182 4,367 Imports 57,958 32,810 26,761 240 618 5,191 25,148 20,405 4,743 49 Exports 76,437 41,431 32,216 261 1,201 7,752 35,006 24,934 10,072 4,766 Imports 68,473 36,420 29,407 226 681 6,106 32,053 24,386 7,667 168 Exports 79,377 43,353 33,774 115 1,445 ;,1)i9 36,024 24,416 11,608 5,058 Imports 73,158 37,172 29,399 131 582 7,060 35,986 25,356 10,630 209 Exports 87,168 47,107 36,288 166 1,638 9,015 40,061 26,224 13,837 6,424 Imports 77,847 42,525 33,566 143 788 8,028 35,322 26,204 9,118 6,173 Exports 91,648 51,006 39,355 345 1,768 9,538 40,642 26,610 14,032 7,069 Imports 80,440 45,502 37,162 314 764 7,262 34,938 26,364 9,574 287 Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State Bank of the USSR. Exports and imports are f.o.b. b Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 1979 1980 79 77 168 87 Total exports 5,558 8,166 12,787 33,407 52,435 64,912 76,437 ,3 , Machinery and equipment 1,141 1,634 2,753 6,241 10,277 11,378 12,081 10,862 11,230 and related materials lubricants Fuels 902 1,403 1,986 10,473 18,695 27,379 35,874 39,849 45,588 , , Coal and coke b 242 384 408 1,399 418 1,504 1,695 1,597 1,660 657 998 469 1 212 8 14,776 22,211 27,851 30,029 35,028 Petroleum and petroleum products , , 243 310 403 868 887 919 993 1,016 l ,026 Ores and concentrates Iron ore 175 250 325 692 628 656 651 329 1 978 1 813 3 2,987 3,113 3,551 Base metals and manufactures , , , Ferrous metals 642 997 1,351 2,673 2,987------- 3,113 3,551 3,511 Rolled ferrous metals 480 716 961 1,794 2,020_ 2,138 2,464 195 331 627 1,140 NA NA NA 35 111 184 356 NA NA NA 150 244 364 1,027 1,284 1,606 2,139 3,093 Wood and wood products Lumber 1,207 1 435 545 1 1 566 Textile raw materials and semimanufactures 358 421 437 976 1,313 1,304 , , , 288 334 372 917 1,229 1,221 1,357 1,472 1,445 759 2 573 2 908 904 1,356 2,377 2,311 2,855 2,727 , , _ 702 664 1,019 1,556 1,165 1,661 1,426 1,587 1,320 467 270 399 508 404 393 1,301 1,172 1,253 14,544 14,823 16,756 a Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State Bank of the USSR. Exports are f.o.b. b Including small amounts of charcoal and other solid fuels. c Excluding wheat flour. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Soviet Imports a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 1979 1980 Total imports 5,623 8,050 11,720 37,070 50,798 57,958 68,473 Machinery and equipment 1,673 2,690 4,166 12,574 21,354 22,019 23,198 Transportation equipment 659 990 1,232 3,326 3,943 4,335 4,674 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 237 198 2 28 1,447 NA NA NA Coal and coke 93 123 124 499 NA N Petroleum and petroleum products 144 75 82 695 tin NA Nn A NA Ores and concentrates 314 315 303 583 578 747 SA Base metals and manufactures 545 389 691 3,595 3,414 4,499 4,654 Ferrous metals 373 314 593 3,346 3,400 4,478 4,635 Rolled ferrous metals _338 - 287 568 3,197 3,176 4,184 4,335 Nonferrous metals 172 75 98 249 14 21 19 Tin 35 21 30 65 NA NA NA Chemicals 149 373 618 1,747 2,188 2,803 3,732 Rubber and rubber products 196 199 192 307 NA 2886 3206 Wood and wood products 105 150 248 796 747 847 1,369 Textile raw materials and semimanufactures 364 358 561 887 1 025 1 122 , , 1,493 180 162 249 271 93 158 96 Wool fiber 118 100 120 265 420 487 502 Consumer goods 1,573 2,656 3,789 12,720 14, 750 17,834 23,334 Food 613 1,512 1,590 7,844 8,822 11,395 15,156 Grain 17 397 135 2,673 2,433 3,448 4,891 Other consumer goods 1,144 2,199 4,876 5,928 6,440 8 179 Other and unspecified 926 2,414 6,742 7,799 , 10,373 A Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State Bank of the USSR. Imports are f.o.b. b Only natural rubber reported. Excluding wheat flour. 1981 1982 73,158 77,847 22,107 26,766 4,660 5,301 269 292 NA NA NA 5 929 858 4,594 5,359 4,574 5,343 4,259 4,837 20 IS NA NA 4,031 3,886 298 209 1,305 1,219 1,271 1,283 46 47 534 549 27,532 27,604 18,371 16,744 7,257 6,120 9,161 10,860 10,822 10,371 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Total Communist Countries Trade Eastern Europe USSR Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries Exports 2,035 650 95 225 330 1,385 575 810 Imports 1,680 515 110 190 215 1,165 805 360 - ,n i F-7; 660 0 t 5 i Exporrs 2,155 480 . Imports 2,045 390 225 25 140 1,655 1,370 285 Exports 7,130 1,375 630 150 595 5,755 2,610 3,145 Imports 6,830 1,005 595 130 280 5,825 4,985 840 910 255 480 8,530 3,775 4,755 Imports 10,350 1,570 935 240 395 8,780 7,265 1,515 Exports 13,735 1,755 1,050 240 465 11,980 5,645 6,335 Imports 14,490 1,945 1,200 270 475 12,545 10,170 2,375 Exports 18,925 1,885 1,130 230 525 17,040 8,270 8,770 Imports 19,305 1,945 1,110 295 540 17,360 13,515 3,845 Exports 21,495 1,240 130 365 20,255 10,045 10,210 Imports 17,940 1,270 700 115 455 16,670 12,740 3,930 Exports 23,435 1,210 660 145 405 22,230 10,225 12,005 Imports 16,690 1,670 925 165 580 15,020 10,805 4,215 Exports 23,985 1,290 600 310 380 22,695 9,945 12,750 Imports 18,400 1,720 865 340 515 16,680 11,715 4,965 ., Data are f.o.b. and rounded to the nearest US $5 million. e Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia. Including data for Hong Kong and Macao. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Chinese Exports a 7,130 7,270 13,735 18,925 21,495 23,435 23,985 2,045 1,790 2,650 3,210 3,450 3,595 3,670 215 230 265 340 380 395 380 240 235 305 385 375 500 385 190 215 380 400 425 385 350 615 325 420 485 510 495 555 435 450- 775 935 1,050 1,040 1,030 80 90 100 120 120 140 0 Crude materials, excluding fuel 380 840 935 1,600 1,820 2,050 1,790 1,935 Oilseeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels 70 160 110 190 185 525 245 330 245 310 510 545 500 550 605 Crude animal and vegetable materials Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials 1,025 905 2,465 4,415 4,765 5,255 4,940 865 775 2,250 4,165 4,495 4,930 4,350 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 25 55 55 90 85 105 70 100 Chemicals 115 350 365 770 1,180 1,300 1,280 1,285 Chemical elements and compounds 25 100 100 270 480 550 565 515 Manufactured goods 1,650 1,855 3,515 4,410 5,140 5,005 5,135 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles 1,035 1,160 2,285 2,765 3.080 2,920 3,330 170 185 330 415 480 480 455 Manufactures of metal 40 110 145 285 390 520 565 560 Machinery and transport equipment 75 260 285 485 610 805 790 850 Miscellaneous manufactured goods 225 800 960 2,025 3,010 3,665 4,150 4,545 Clothing 100 355 445 1 055 1 665 2 095 2 435 2 , , , , ,780 25 30 35 65 95 1,365 1,520 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1975 1976 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Total 2,045 6,830 5,565 14,490 19,305 17,940 16,690 18,400 Food and live animals 330 815 570 1,775 2,860 3,080 340 2 3,495 475 2 2,445 630 1 Cereal and cereal preparation 255 540 300 1,305 2,225 , , , Sugar, sugar preparations, and honey 65 155 185 210 300 470 650 450 2 Crude materials, excluding fuels 235 730 620 1,960 3,325 3,175 2,520 , Rubber, crude (including synthetic 5 315 430 215 245 250 d I d 95 an rec ame) 165 13 470 1 130 1 ir waste 95 d th fib il 395 315 1,140 2,065 2,280 , , e ers an Text e Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials 40 130 180 Petroleum and petroleum products 10 40 35 30 50 135 Animal and vegetable fats and oils 5 40 Chemicals 310 815 550 1,445 2,185 2,025 2,110 2,235 Chemical elements and compounds 175 250 575 manufactured 65 Fertilizers 390 , Manufactured goods 690 2,190 1,925 4,710 4,575 4,000 4,195 5,570 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, and products 40 90 130 295 845 1,575 1,160 1,000 Iron and steel 390 1,475 1,405 3,460 2,235 1,320 1,870 3,050 395 245 340 420 165 430 720 Nonferrous metals 200 2 010 715 1 845 3 5,350 4,595 3,280 4,420 - Machinery and transport equipment 405 , , , 5 840 985 010 1 990 1 2,790 2,54 1,405 1, Machinery, other than electric 190 , , 230 540 1,070 1,345 820 1,070 Electric machinery 190 835 1,490 705 1,055 1,515 Transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods 25 75 80 300 485 595 670 1,000 Other 95 170 190 145 160 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 East European Foreign Trade a Total Communist Countries Trade Exports 7,624 Imports 7,754 Exports 11,789 Imports 11,611 Exports 18,159 Imports 18,522 Exports 45,269 Imports 51,314 Exports 65,512 Imports 72,597 Exports 76,862 Imports 82,586 Exports 86,169 Imports 91,190 Exports 83,758 Imports 87,501 Exports 91,422 Imports 87,136 1983 Exports 96,156 Imports 91,001 Official East European statistics. Trade with the Commu- nist countries was derived by converting the value of the tra d e expressed in the currency of each East E uropean b Including data for Albania, China, Cuba, Mongolia, North country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia. foreign exchange rate. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Total USSR Eastern Other e Europe Total Developed Less Countries Developed Countries 5,523 5,541 8,423 8,1 14 12,546 12,503 30,193 30.607 44,574 46,091 51,021 51,579 54,899 56,046 53,646 57,330 60,519 62,317 65,863 66,272 2,817 2,954 4,692 4,436 6,612 6,803 15,619 16,345 22,997 24,778 27,082 28,516 29,940 32,254 29,413 33,758 33,953 36,820 37.149 39,341 2,102 2,084 3,172 3,1 1 1 4,955 4,908 12,230 12,238 18,071 18,046 20,372 19,834 20,523 20,433 18,832 19,311 21,715 20,106 23,296 21,345 604 503 559 567 979 792 2,344 2,024 3,506 3,267 3,567 3,229 4,436 3,359 5,401 4,261 4,851 4,391 5,418 5,586 2,101 2,213 3,366 3,497 5,613 6,019 15,076 20,707 20,938 26,506 _ 25,841 31,007 31,270 35,144 30,112 30,171 30,903 25,819 30,293 24,729 1,603 1,772 2,581 2,765 4,426 5,052 11,282 17,687 15,324 21,889 18,836 24,392 22,611 26.171 19,903 22,850 20,319 19,014 20.370 18,009 498 441 785 732 1,187 967 3,794 3.020 5,614 4.617 7,005 6,615 8,659 8,973 10,209 7,321 10,584 6,805 9,923 6.720 Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. Preliminary. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 East European Exports, by Country a Bulgaria 571 1,176 2,004 USSR 307 614 1,078 Eastern Europe 151 275 431 Developed countries 73 190 289 t css developed countries 18 52 125 Czechoslovakia 1,929 2,688 3,792 USSR 659 1,023 1,222 Eastern Europe 561 789 1,213 Developed countries 335 468 783 Less developed countries 200 255 331 East Germany 2,207 3,085 4,647 USSR 924 1,311 1,742 Eastern Europe 588 852 1 386 Developed countries 446 657 1,078 Less developed countries 89 131 183 Hungary 874 1,510 2,317 USSR 256 525 790 stern Europe E 278 468 648 a Developed countries 192 342 630 Less developed countries 58 107 137 d P l 1.326 2.228 3,548 o an 251 1 USSR , Eastern Europe 335 528 882 Developed countries 403 647 1,024 Less developed countries 172 258 Romania 7 717 1,102 1,851 USSR 281 438 529 189 260 395 Developed countries Less developed countries 154 277 622 , Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the ex- change rate prevailing at time of transactions. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate. 4,807 9,013 10,491 10,590 11,679 12,249 2,643 4,673 5,267 5,142 5,972 6,819 968 1,622 1,741 1,559 1,979 2,096 474 1,298 1,638 1,418 1,288 1,278 463 1,037 1,383 1,844 2,010 1,601 8,158 13,313 15,286 15,230 16,683 17,249 2,664 4,771 5,493 5,705 6,609 7,314 2,621 4,046 4,294 4,101 4,603 5 - 673 1 690 2 3,242 2,993 2,962 2,680 , , - 706 1,044 1,302 1,410 1,395 10,680 16,610 18,848 19,723 22,496 24,228 3,700 6,080 6,666 7,169 8,067 8,901 3 368 5,783 5,303 4,929 5,412 5,861 , 2,631 3,564 _ 4,542 - 5,446 6,515 6,766 431 977 1,356 1,268 1,797 1,700 5,694 11,117 12,503 11,950 13,83514,727-- 154 2 3,779 4,579 4,590 5,232 5, 408 , 925 4 304 2,666 _32303_3,282 3,147 3, , 1,327 2,636 3,040 2,437 2,672 2,825 364 723 848 1,015 1,198 1,133 10,510 16,860 17,249 13,654 15,687 -16,703 3,362 6,092 5,609 4,480 5,722 b,4bu 2,671 3,739 3,801 3,265 3,935 4,26-5---- 672 3 1 62 3 3,278 5,056 5,857 3,826 , , 845 1,294 1,649 5,420 9,949 11,792 12,611 1,096 1,687 2,326 2, 2i z,~~t L,LY/ 011 1 1,879 2,102 1,831 1,861 2,145 , _1,899 3,592 4,292 3,783 3,210 3,200 3,498 2,634 2,800 b Preliminary. US dollar rate understates the value of trade. East Germany The official West German deutsche mark/US dollar rate converts West German marks into East German marks at was used to convert intra-German trade in East German parity, but actually the East German mark is worth less marks to US dollars because using the East German mark/ than the West German mark. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 East European Imports, by Country a Bulgaria USSR Eastern Europe 174 236 372 1,007 1,587 1,777 1,702 1,956 2,274 Developed countries 89 266 355 1,289 1,321 1,657 2,128 1,961 1,673 Less developed countries 13 37 81 209 300 378 492 723 742 Czechoslovakia 1,816 2,673 3,695 8,874 14,371 15,537 15,295 16,449 17,126 USSR 630 955 1,209 2,818 5,131 5,658 6,095 7.145 7,924 Eastern Europe 524 851 1,123 2,839 4.401 4,505 4,212 4,442 4,553 Developed countries 360 514 917 2,244 3,408 3,691 3,321 3,117 2,708 Less developed countries 161 197 214 501 709 829 758 725 663 East Germany 2,194 2,823 4,923 11,947 18,384 20,774 20,014 20,899 22,803 USSR 958 1,205 1,945 4,172 6,546 7,508 7,685 8,966 9,174 Eastern Europe 496 693 1,246 3,147 5,105 4,947 4,735 4,588 4,711 Developed countries 484 656 1,378 3,704 5,681 6,332 5,886 5,700 6,378 Less developed countries 90 120 182 483 885 1,288 762 965 1,000 Hungary 976 1,520 2,505 6,795 11,919 12,628 12,672 13,279 13,823 USSR 303 553 832 2,284 4,325 4,620 4,599 5,178 5,476 Eastern Europe 317 415 726 1,813 2,875 3,186 3,183 3,268 3,715 Developed countries 237 383 678 1,966 3,330 3,719 3,654 3.195 2,893 Less developed countries 58 113 177 498 712 848 845 913 1,102 Poland 1,495 2,340 3,608 12,752 18,164 19,437 16,158 15,063 16,023 USSR 465 728 1,361 3,294 5,831 6,698 6,821 6,721 7,117 Eastern Europe 400 706 1,000 2,354 3,729 3,963 3,517 3,724 4,236 Developed countries 447 583 938 6,199 6,665 6,699 4,336 3,176 2,85', Less developed countries 99 210 196 597 1,373 1,789 924 598 713 Romania 648 1,077 1,960 5,418 11,168 13,037 12,457 9,559 8,700 USSR 266 406 501 951 1,641 2,131 2,474 1,988 2,213 Eastern Europe 173 210 441 1,078 2,137 2,055 1,962 2,128 1,856 Developed countries 155 363 786 2,285 3.987 4,073 3,525 1,865 1,500 Less developed countries 20 55 117 732 2,636 3,841 3,540 2,881 2,500 , Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. b Preliminary. rate understates the value of trade. East Germany converts West Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting , The official West German deutsche mark/US dollar rate was German marks into East German marks at parity, but actually the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East used to convert intra-German trade in East German marks to the East German mark is worth less than the West German European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing US dollars because using the East German mark/ US dollars mark. foreign exchange rate. Country totals include trade with central- ly planned economy countries other than the USSR and Eastern Europe. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 East European Exports, by Commodity Group a 1979 1980- -- - 1981 1982b 1983 b 004 2 807 4 9,013 10,491 10,590 11,679 12,249 , Bulgaria , 477 795 5 65s 4 5,929 - - - 581 1,956 4,029 , , 4, -- Machinery and equipment 1 539 1 1,396 162 375 1,1 1 8 ,--- , 1,574 - --- --- - Fuels, minerals, and metals -- _ ts - - - -- 870 620 1 298 2 5 77 ,6 2_ 2,560 2,387 - - -- - Agricultural and forestry products --- - -- , 495 , 847 - 1 , 0 923 963 9 -- - - 295 Manufactured consumer goods - - -- - - - 943 906 776 1,053 96 Oche 361 b -- - 683 0 16 17 249 792 3 8,158 13,313 , 15,286 15,23 . , Czechoslovakia 911 1 3,916 6,803 7,689 7,965 8,875 - --- 9,539 , Machinery and equipment 2 419 269 2 2,432 705 1,574 2,263 , 2,629 Fuels, minerals, and metals _ 277 587 1,038 g 1,315 1,218 1,218 1,104 Agricultural and forestry products 485 197 2 430 2,543 2,803 2 2,7 --- Manufactured consumer goods 629 1, , , 1 270 596 1,012 , 1,223 1,235 , Other Other - 4 647 10,680 16,610 496 18,848 19,723 22, _ 24,228 , East Germany 402 2 5,415 9,268 10,910 9,669 9,644 NA q , Machinery and equipment --- 162 313 4 790 3 2 NA 469 l 1,292 1,960 , , , s Fuels, minerals, and meta -- --- 460 1,552 1 206 1 NA 344 --- 972 1,013 , , --------- Agricultural and forestry products - 75 781 3,194 790 2 2 NA 939 1,666 2,4 , , Manufactured consumer goods 525 2 394 2 NA 493 1,335 , , ------- ---1,894------- 727 14 Other 117 11 503 12 950 13,385 11 , Hungary 2,317 5,694 , - - , - , -- 323 752 4 3 4,830 t 755 i 2,107 3,802 4,026 , , - 283 2 pmen achinery and equ M 334 678 1,601 1,800 1,506 1,780 , Fuels, minerals, and metals 657 2 263 3 3,370 3,694 696 3 = Agricultural and forestry products 619 --- 494 1,435 162 1 , 2,001 , 2,176 2,055 2,208 2,327 Manufactured consumer goods - - - , 056 1 238 1 1,267 1,38 1,591 - Other 115 312 , , 687 654 15 13 548 3 510 10 16,860 17,249 , , , Poland , - -- 739 7 -- 659 7 6,841 7,357 7,733 Machinery and equipment t 1,366 --- 848 4,109 058 3 , 4,046 , 4,399 2,922 4,251_ _ minerals, and nd metals Fuels , 1 380 120 1 1,654 , ricultural and forestry products 600 A 1,209 1,787 1,708 , , 071 30 2 g 571 1,534 2,563 2,639 2,1 , - Manufactured consumer goods 845 628 641 601 Other er - 163 600 725 042 11 11 000 -- - - 1 851 420 5 9,949 11,792 , 12,611 - - - , ---- , Romania , 644 7 3 NA -_ - - 371 1 607 2 090 3 , 3,65 Machinery and equipment 422 , 209 1 , 905 2 , 3,479 --- - 3,506 2,661 A '~ d metals 420 l i , s, an nera Fuels, m 1 225 1 701 957 1 2,030 1,546 NA 496 Agricultural and forestry products - , , , 1 828 980 1,855 1 NA ed consumer goods 335 t f M 873 1,622 , , NA ac ur anu 178 742 1,114 1,439 1,438 1, Other ll S d n Preliminary. ars o The values of East Eurpoean exports by commodity group age breakdowns to total exports expressed in U were calculated by applying East European data on percent- (see Table 70, footnote a). Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 East European Imports, by Commodity Group a Bulgaria Machinery and equipment Fuels, minerals, and metals 1,831 743 533 5,528 2,289 1,852 8,580 3,183 3,552 9,777 3,461 4 194 10,905 3,653 4 842 11,887 4,030 5 492 12,526 4,284 5 812 Agricultural and forestry products Manufactured consumer goods 291 104 702 282 841 386 , 948 430 , 1,112 513 , - 975 571 , 1,090 526 Other 160 618 744 785 819 814 Czechoslovakia Machinery and equipment 3,695 1,234 8,874 3,204 14,371 5,260 15,537 5,687 15,295 5,292 16,449 5,445 17,126 5,789 Fuels, minerals, and metals Agricultural and forestry products Manufactured consumer goods 868 890 314 2,467 1,544 683 4,455 2,414 862 4,925 2,501 917 5,537 2,264 811 6,431 2,336 905 7,005 2,141 1 028 Other East Germany Machinery and equipment Fuels, minerals, and metals Agricultural and forestry products 389 4,923 1,684 1,359 1,383 976 11,947 3,680 3,644 2,700 1,380 18,384 6,085 6,029 3,566 1,507 20,774 6,398 7,624 3,926 1,391 20,014 6,404 7,364 3 583 1,332 20,879 6,750 8,339 3 406 , 1,163 22,803 NA NA NA Manufactured consumer goods Other Hungary 222 275 2,505 669 1,254 6,795 974 1,730 11,919 1,039 1,787 12 628 , 981 1,682 12 672 , 857 1,547 279 13 NA N A 13 823 Machinery and equipment Fuels, minerals, and metals Agricultural and forestry products Manufactured consumer goods Other Poland Machinery and equipment Fuels, minerals, and metals Agricultural and forestry products Manufactured consumer goods Other Romania Machinery and equipment Fuels, minerals, and metals Agricultural and forestry products Manufactured consumer goods Other 774 591 611 193 336 3,608 1,306 960 772 231 339 1,960 790 596 306 108 160 2,188 1,855 1,291 482 979 12,752 4,769 3,826 2,270 676 1,211 5,418 1,880 2,070 845 206 417 4,041 3,194 2,098--- 858 1,728 18,164 6,357 5,377 3,615 1,162 1,653 11,168 3,585 4,836 1,497 380 871 , 3,877 3,410 2,349 972 2,020 19,437 6,356 6,045 4,062 1,244 1,730 13,037 3,207 6,558 1,916 391 965 , 3,764 3,383 2,332 1,102 2,091 16,158 4,993 5,106 3,862 969 1,228 12,457 2,940 6,054 2.155 436 872 , 4,050 3,970 1,979 1,169 2,111 15,063 3,766 5,241 3,369 1.205 1,492 9,559 2,543 4,732 1,157 401 726 , 4,147 4,382 2,004 1,175 2,115 16,023 4,118 6,265 2,676 1,586 1.378 8,700 \.A NA NA NA NA The values of East European imports by commodity group ,Acre calculated by applying East European data on percent- age breakdowns to total imports expressed in US dollars (see Table 71, footnote a). t, Preliminary. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Cuban Foreign Trade a Exports Imports xp~rt>, Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Imports Exports Imports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Total Trade Total 691 529 866 649 1,050 778 1,311 905 3,572 2,401 3,767 1,935 3,284 2,484 3,879 2,267 4,575 3,868 4,751 3,782 4,829 3,967 5,089 4,205 5,593 3,922 6,409 4,983 5,406 4,063 6,546 5,260 5,928 5,008 6,645 5,886 6,416 5,521 7,219 6,255 Countries Non-Communist on-Communist Countries USSR Eastern Europe Other 6 -323 103 103 162 428 98 123 217 529 150 99 272 691 125 07 40G 2,011 279 l i t 1,171 1,513 304 118 1,832 1,998 353 133 800 1,818 356 93 1,612 - - - 707 3,319 399 150 3,096 537 149 969 3,271 511 185 862 3,468 580 157 884 177 - - 3 569 176 , 3,989 826 168 1,426 018 3 730 315 1,343 , 4,139 918 203 1,286 3,956 666 386 920 4,507 1,082 297__ 759 4,494 746 281 895 4,926 1,120 209 964 quently subsidized in Cuba's favor and do not reflect real market values. The result is a more favorable global trade balance than if Cuba conducted all of its trade at world market prices. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis; imports are on a c.i.f. basis Cuban trade with non-Communist countries is based on hard currency world prices while its Communist country trade uses soft currency negotiated prices which are fre- b Including data for China, Mongolia, North Korea, and Vietnam. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Cuban Exports a 1965 1970 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Total - Sugar - - - - --- -- -- -- 691 - - 1,050 3,572 4,575 4,829 5,593 5,406 5,928 6,416 R 1 806 3,209 3,957 4,144 4,677 4 269 4 560 4 730 aw and refined M l 579 785 3,183 3,931 4,090 4,624 , 4 225 , 4 526 , 4 717 o asses Minerals 12 21 26 26 55 53 , 44 , 34 , 13 Ni 50 175 169 212 223 270 409 347 360 ckel O h 40 173 164 206 213 260 400 339 352 t er 10 2 5 6 - Tobacco 33 33 63 10 10 9 g 8 Raw 92 83 51 72 124 119 19 15 22 29 30 8 Manufactured 14 --- -- -- - - - - -- 24 4 37 Foodstuffs 5 18 29 41 131 63 53 43 48 70 82 Fish and shellfish 208 241 255 301 312 372 - - ~ - - 19 63 113 132 124 126 7 Citrus 117 1 14 30 n7 NEGL 106 138 340 355 585 e Includes reexports of petroleum imports. Cuban Imports a 1965 1970 1975 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Total Food and live animals bevera e t b il f 866 1,311 3,767 4,362 4,751 5,089 6,409 6,546 6,645 , g , o acco, o , ats Crude materials except fuels 205 263 718 --_- 736 861 865 1,093 1,117 1,001 , Mineral f l l b i 25 - 61 - 145 -- - 133 282 215 278 278 - 258 ue s, u r cants - 85 114 377 - ,3 - -- - - Chemicals - - - - - - -- - -- -- 605 5 - 859 1,049 49 1,311 1,421 1,807 -- Manufactures 46 153 77 130 2i2 464 155 437 219 512 329 777 _ 426 8- 431 - - 361 Basic manufactured machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles 133 NEC! 368 911 1,433 1,277 - 1,738 - - 2,253 2,205 2,097 Other b - -- . 219 NEGL - 298 1 939 1 862 28 713 116 0 1 0 162 0 208 0 A Imports are c.i.f. e Some of the imports reported in the other category through tured machinery and transport equipment": 1978 probably could be included in "manufactures" or Sources: Anuario Estadistico de Cuba (various issues), "basic manufac- various National Bank of Cuba publications. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings Total USSR Extended Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 3D,990n 12,375 13,120 5,475 5,920 21,840 26,700 --- 45,740 T3,640 otal 4,965 4,990 1,660 - - 1,365 " - 17,910 7,990 9,275 275 840 235 280 1954-73 1974 1,935 1,215 ------815 --------700 _- - 700 270 410 ---210-- 980 1,970 500 545 1 - - -- --- 1975-------------2,925 990 405 195 3 --- - 1,005 475 - - - ---- 2,190 ,230 1 976 210 ~Sn ~~ 505 275 1,330 435 1,160 1977 425 220 90 -- -- - - ---- - 480------1-,600 - - - - 225 --- 8 4,820 1,20 00 3,000 1978 - 575 645 305 175 --"- --- - 230 1979 4,570 1,105 3,750 400 - 810 1,320 300 ,340 2,585 - 1980 4,310 1 -- - - 385 -- -- - Ito 245 725 855 ---- 580 1,415 1,480 --..----.--..-.- 1981 - - 40 270 1,160 560 485 - 250 -- - - - - 1,920 965 - 1,565 230 - - - --- 1982 _ -- 1,300 390 495 2,315 1983 - - - 2,935 2,045 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings - -- -- USSR Eastern Europe China Total Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn - 8,115 7,525 3,060 - -- - 66,815 11,120 Total 101,870 77,990 83,225 1,240 515 450 11,300 1,400 12,990 13,180 1954-73 15,095 . ~ X25 600 210 90 25 - 6,425 2,460 5,735 974 - - - 635 275 40 100 19-74- 1975 3, ,860 2,405 3,18-5 2,030 355 350 145 100 1976 6.635 3,560 6,135 3.110 75 75 1977 10,215 5,245 9,490 4,815 60 535550 235 95 1978 3,430 6,725 2,680 6,080 520 645 8,340 745 195 100 1979 9,770 9,085 8,830 565 940 8,430 14,235 7,610 870 250 1980 16,045 7 - 1,280 2,965 435 ,875 6,500 7,155 2,550 1981 12,010 8 1,760 1.555 795 325 10,520 7,775 1,605 1982 13,680 10,325 - - - - - - - - - 885 770 630 4,700 7,885 2,740 6,375 1,185 1983 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Total Africa Algeria Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Kenya Mali Nigeria Rwanda 26,699 965 7,486 696 1,347 8 236 49 9 NEGL Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 2,314 586 250 Upper Volta 6 Zambia 30 Other 763 660 East Asia 261 Indonesia 214 - - - Other 47 Latin America 1,782 182 Argentina 295 68 Bolivia 175 72 Brazil 15 Chile Other 27 1,546 Afghanistan Bangladesh -EgYPt 3,222 1,164 704 North Yemen Pakistan 197 Sri Lanka 100 1,149 Turkey 3,399 1,244 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 East European Economic Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient -- ---- -- 1954-83 1982 1983 Total Africa _ Algeria Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Mali Morocco Nigeria Somalia 677 10 - Tanzania Tunisia Zambia 1954-83 1982 1983 Ecuador 19 Peru ruguay 253 Venezuela 10 Other 867 93 255 344 NA Afghanistan 210 Bangladesh 686 252 Egypt 1.308 83 India 455 542 12 40 East Asia Burma Kampuchea Indonesia Other Latin America Argentina Bolivia Pakistan 151 NA South Yemen 140 93 10 154 1 93 266 , Turkey 912 10 Other 10 23 214 457 70 5 47 25 213 17 367 80 2,573 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Chinese Economic Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Total 5,921 Africa - 3,372 Algeria 92 Benin- - --- - - _ 44 Burundi 58 Cameroon 103 Central African Republic 29 Chad 68 Congo - 199 Ethiopia- 138 Ghana 42 Guinea 144 Kenya 64 Madagascar 89 Mali 128 Mauritania 87 Mauritius 35 Niger 52 Rwanda - 56 Senegal 52 Sierra Leone 61 Somalia 164 Sudan 139 Tanzania 428 Togo 46 Tunisia 97 Uganda 42 Upper Volta 51 231 133 Zaire 138 Zambia 345 Other 380 East Asia 422 Burma 225 Indonesia 47 Kampuchea 92 Laos Other Latin America Chile 26 Guyana 38 Peru 42 Other 13 Middle East and South Asia 1,923 Afghanistan 76 Bangladesh 107 Egypt 193 Iraq 45 Nepal 293 North Yemen 130 Pakistan 651 South Yemen 96 Sri Lanka 222 Syria 70 Other 40 Europe 45 Malta 45 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Military Personnel From the Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries, 1955-83 Total USSR Eastern China Europe Total USSR Eastern Europe China China 510 245 3 11 East Asia 9,300 7,590 1,710 Total 72,325 57,570 , , 560 7 710 1 890 275 2 Indonesia 9,270 , , Africa 27,595 19,430 , 5, 0 30 15 Kampuchea 3 North Africa 10,145 6,660 3,470 285 1 040 1 245 15 Latin America , , Algeria 3,370 2,695 660 370 125 245 Libya 6,630 3,890 _2,740 Nicaragua Morocco 145 75 70 Sub-Saharan 17,450 12,770 1,805 2,875 Middle East 775 23 20,345 3,270 160 Angola 305 300 5 Egypt , 6,315 5,665 650 -- Benin 120 120 NA Congo 1,075 535 125 415 Iraq 4,860 3,910 830 120 Equatorial Guinea 200 200 North Yemen 4,060 4,060 - Ethiopia 2,120 1,600 520 South Yemen 1,335 1,295 40 Syria 6,515 5,100 1,415 Guinea 1,385 920 105 360 Other 25 5 20 Mali 905 845 10 50 South Asia 10,370 9,165 745 460 Mozambique 580 400 130 50 Afghanistan 6,380 5,725 655 - eria Ni 835 800 35 Bangladesh 485 445 . 40 g Somalia 2 635 2,395 210 30 India 3,030 2,940 .90 0 , 20 260 Pakistan 460 45 NA _ 415 Zambia 685 490 135 60 Other 2,625 1,540 460 625 a Data refer to the minimum number of persons departing for training. Numbers are rounded to nearest five. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1983 a USSR and Eastern Europe China Total 124,470 28,790 Africa 87,025 9,485 North Africa 69,155 2,205 Algeria 11,450 450 Libya 54,700 55 .Mauritania 10 700 Morocco 2,545 5 Tunisia 450 925 Other Sub-Saharan 17,870 Angola 3,500 10 Ethiopia 1,900 250 Gabon 10 70 Ghana 60 50 Guinea 800 100 Guinea-Bissau 250 75 Kenya -50 50 Madagascar 190 500 Mali 505 250 Mozambique 2,375 100 Niger 30 50 Nigeria 6,425 150 Rwanda 700 Sao Tome/Principe 45 Senegal Sierra Leone 25 265 Somalia 5 450 -- -- -Sudan 10 475 Tanzania 200 600 USSR and Eastern Europe China 20,180 530 9,130 355 3,590 0 790 2,800 5,540 1,700 2,300 20 355 200 150 800 NA 10 5 40 85 50 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 84 (continued) Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1983 a USSR and Eastern Europe China USSR and Eastern Europe China Zambia 405 200 50 20 Other 1,015 2,790 155 235 Europe 75 300 40 Uruguay 20 Other 385 30 10 28,125 17,345 8,260 115 15,325 12,000 1,300 50 Syria 4,000 15 5,800 Other 4,575 1,830 60 65 South Asia 7,840 1,245 2,480 40 Bangladesh 110 175 20 40 Nepal 20 350 Other 5 5 35 a Minimum estimates of number of present for one month or more, rounded to the nearest five. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing From Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination a Total trainees 19,030 20,700 19,900 22,990 26,900 USSR and Eastern Europe 18,965 20,610 19,750 22,760 26 495 China 65 90 150 230 , 405 Academic trainees 13,865 13,530 12,520 12,825 14 995 USSR and Eastern Europe 13,815 13,480 12,465 12,470 , 14 795 China 50 50 55 85 , 200 Technical trainees 2,975 3,745 4,805 5,110 5,715 2,975 3,745 4,805 5,035 5 665 China 75 , 50 Military trainees 2,190 3,425 2,575 5,055 6 190 USSR and Eastern Europe 2,175 3,385 2,480 4,985 , 6 035 China , I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 86 Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Communist Countries 1954-82 1979 1980 1981 1982 - - - - - 205 9 18,110 20,725 - 15,575 Total 111,960 - - -- 5,535 , 400 4 - - - - - - - - - 12,500 - 14,100 9,000 Eastern Europe 65,065 - - -- 1,300 , 310 1 370 1 1,1145 East Asia - 8,640 600 - - - -- 940 75 - - - - , 260 , 145 45 -- - - 130 - - North Korea 1,310 35 - - - 5 - - - ---- 050 - 1 -- - t,225 015 1 - Vi t 7,330 565 - 86 , 430 5 nam e 255 38 3,635 3,865 4 _ ,300 5,255 , Other -- , - 0 18 3 3,405 4,440 sf' Cuba 28,890 2,94 , 815 870 365 9 690 685 835 Mongolia , Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 US Economic Loans and Grants Extended to the Less Developed Countries- 1946-83 b 133,256 10,432 1975 4,548 335 1979 - 7,106 601 1980, 7,570 800 1981c 7,251 922 1982 8,040 --954 1983 8,591 971 388 24 16 15 5 2 3 428 8 24 28 26 17 7 212 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,142 24 27 27 406 9 0 0 930 13 32 29 700 5 5,740 236 447 651 711 765 795 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,590 117 21 29 14,616 520 449 498 611 840 1 161 199 NEGL NEGL 0 0 NEGL , 0 2,426 15 2 2 11 1,172 96 14 10 12 7 3 824 12 457 8 6 12 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 87 (continued) US Economic Loans and Grants Extended to the Less Developed Countries a 1946-83 b 1975, 1979 < 1980, 1981 < 334 NEGL 13 7 9 Mexico Panama 432 21 21 2 11 13 -- - - - 7 Peru 80 55 94 Venezuela 201 2 NEGL 0 NEGL NEGL NEGL O.hcr 5,010 282 189 290 403 611 862 Middle East and South Asia 45,712 1,786 2,795 2,802 2,757 2,958 3,014 Afghanistan 525 21 11 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 172 172 Egypt 1,088 1,166 1,130 1,065 1,005 0 0 0 0 0 - Greece- - -- 222 210 --India 10,633 249 228 222 Israel 7,149 353 790 786 764 806 101 99 I 365 73 10 15 20 Jordan _____ , ____._ _____ 00 279 472 5 181 59 77 2 Pakistan , Turkey 3,779 4 198 201 301 286 816 3 203 249 Other , e and Oceania Euro 52 41 48 p i S n pa Oth er 594 2 963 2 120 3 Interregional 2,969 , , , a Data are for fiscal years and are for official development b Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Table 88 US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a 1975-83 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Total North Africa and 64,487 48 936 4,412 2 5,410 7,324 7,546 7,563 5,973 6,965 8,579 10,715 the Middle East E t , ,218 4,224 5,609 6,121 6,203 4,324 5,052 6,500 8,685 gyp Iran -- - 2,782 10,180 0 1,035 1 - 1,999 12 57 2,555 2,065 193 2,519 209 7 207 1,066 0 0 1,037 0 Israel 8,084 777 1,010 1,091 948 515 853 1,309 1,122 459 Jordan 1,621 32 -- 138 - 112 178 -- 126 277 221 193 344 Kuwait 773 13 22 -- 157 191 - ----- 74 - 79 67 92 Lebanon 289 2 5 NEGL 10 11 17 14 39 191 Morocco rocco 647 3 20 55 99 142 69 128 64 67 North Yemen 290 2 NEGL 22 27 70 72 49 40 17 Oman 92 2 1 1 1 I 8 18 34 26 Saudi Arabia 23 517 , 350 1,019 1,594 2,535 2,500 2,640 3,005 3,782 6 092 24-- 16 , 26 Other 517 NEGL 6 7 82 10 52 348 Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon 718 2 26 63 99 111 38 53 ---- -- 72 - ---160 ---- 96 ------- 3 0 - 1 8 3 NEGL 3 1 3 K - 4 enya 135 1 0 1 47 8 4 28 25 21 Liberia 16 NEGL 1 NEGL 0 2 1 1 1 10 Nigeria Somalia 95 35 4 26 4 10 9 11 11 13 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sudan 193 0 0 0 32 8 22 14 21 23 94 14 "Ener 156 20 31 77 7 4 2 ( 3 li Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Table 88 (continued) US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a Latin America 1,533 144 219 211 125 122 139 101 239 10 233 7 Argentina 135 10 12 - 13 24 36 12 11 Brazil 251 46 90 14 12 16 15 15 14 29 Chile 146 13 40 57 I1 15 10 0 0 0 74 2 2 8 4 8 5 12 21 12 10 24 9 11 13 31 Ecuador EI Salvador ~- -_-- - NEGL NEGL 2 13 59 47 2 6 3 2 --- 4 5 76 31 - 0 11 9 151 9 32 31 18 16 IS 1 Venezuela 246 42 13 52 14 20 22 30 43 Other 163 19 21 20 45 5 5 24 Asia 11,817 1,963 756 1,200 1,068 1,082 1,329 1,504 5 1,390 6 1,525 6 India 71 3 10 10 11 11 9 Indonesia 409 21 35 22 30 117 77 29 41 Malaysia 345 19 24 58 29 51 Pakistan 16 57 89 151 261 56 33 53 32 Philippines 391 30 29 75 44 105 Singapore 415 13 508 474 497 432 404 331 South Korea Taiwan 2,675 169 214 227 269 442 467 510 Thailand 1,259 52 113 98 248 271 171 183 23 22 36 5 483 1 61 148 205 128 236 290 176 Europe , 20 24 88 33 Portugal 209 2 2 4 Spain 1,274 59 146 201 108 212 202 143 Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following pro- grams: (1) Military Assistance Program grants under the various Mutual Security Acts; (2) Foreign Military Sales, which consist of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial sales; and (3) Military assistance excess stocks, which involved surplus equipment that has been valued at 33 percent of the original acquisition value. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Net Financial Flows to Developing Countries a T otal 31.5 46.0 52.5 57 7 78 4 83 4 85 3 . . . . 98.3 90.6 Official flows 18.2 23.6 24.6 26.4 34.8 35.3 44.6 42.8 Bilateral 15.2 19.8 20.0 20.6 27.8 29.1 35.6 35.6 35.2 Industrial countries 10.4 12.8 12.7 13.3 18.4 19.5 23.4 24.7 26 0 OPEC b 3.4 6.2 6.1 6.1 8.1 7.8 10.1 8.5 . 6.8 Communist countries 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.4 Multilateral 3.0 3.8 4.6 5.8 7.0 6.2 9.0 7.2 Private flows 13.3 22.4 27.9 31.3 43.6 48.1 40.7 55.5 a Net disbursements. Official flows consist of Official Devel- opment Assistance (ODA) and Other Official Flows (OOF). Private flows consist of direct investment, private export credits, and portfolio investment. Data differs from those presented in earlier editions of the Handbook. b Gross flows of ODA, other official flows are not available. Members of the Council for Mutual Economic Coopera- tion (CEMA). Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows a From Development Assistance Committee Members to Major LDC Recipients, 1954-82 Total 308,534 119,318 189,216 Africa 79,782 11,708 68,074 eria Al 8,840 1,161 7,679 g Guinea 459 197 262 Other 70,483 10,350 60,133 East Asia 50,666 26,694 _ 23,972 8,466 3,333 12,173 24,477 Brazil 8,804 4,944 3,860 Chile 3,266 2,272 994 Other 36,694 17,071 19,623 Middle East and South Asia 85,635 43,342 42,293 Afghanistan 857 461 396 Egypt 9,692 6,204 3,488 India 22,885 10,697 12,188 Iran 2,887 1,177 1,710 Iraq 442 53 389 North Yemen 616 159 457 Pakistan 10,769 5,684 5,085 Syria 548 283 Turkey 9,560 4,721 Other 27,379 13,903 13,476 Europe 7,103 4,052 3,051 Other 36,584 9,235 27,349 a Total gross official capital flows include official develop- b Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, ment assistance, which is concessional, and other official Finland, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, flows, which are less concessional or are primarily trade Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Ger- facilitating in character. Data does not include flows to many; also including Portugal for the period 1954-72. New Yugoslavia. Zealand became a DAC member in 1974. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Energy Table 91. Primary Energy Production Table 92. Primary Energy Consumption Table 93. Primary Energy Production, by Type Table 94. Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Table 95. Crude Oil Production Table 96. Crude Oil Refining Capacity Table 97. Oil Consumption Table 98. Major Exporters of Oil Table 99. Major Importers of Oil Table 100. Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products by the OECD Countries 133 Table 101. Natural Gas Production Table 102. Hard Coal Production Table 103. Brown Coal and Lignite Production Table 104. Electricity Production Table 105. Electricity Generating Capacity Table 106. Nuclear Electricity Generating Capacity 137 138 139 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Primary Energy Production a OECD United States 21,143 24.918 30,819 31,071 30,508 30,154 32,162 32,567 32,397 32,182 30 753 Canada 1,750 2,539 3,709 4,942 4,893 4,678 5,258 4,840 4,810 4,815 , 4 895 Japan 1,017 1,106 1,028 774 861 874 1,076 1,178 1,189 1,225 , 1 235 Norway 158 255 298 405 427 589 1,297 1,424 1,447 1,468 , 1 565 European Community 6,940 7,280 7,220 7,770 7,860 8,280 10,200 10,400 10,800 11,000 , 11 400 France 1,082 1,115 1,026 860 874 899 983 1,129 1,363 1,321 , 1 500 Netherlands 216 233 648 1,349 1,583 1,702 1,754 1,713 1,590 1,365 , 1 452 United Kingdom 2,693 2,682 2,348 2,453 2,295 2,571 4,125 4,242 4,417 4,714 , 4 982 West Germany Other countries 2,503 2,521 2,495 2,400 2,402 2,357 2,484 2,523 2,502 2,597 , 2,448 I d n onesia 428 513 873 1,364 1,405 1,359 1,920 1,933 1,974 1,693 NA Iran 1,126 1,977 3,920 6,267 6,481 5,802 3,564 1,840 1,525 2,453 NA Kuwait 1,766 2,451 3,138 3,171 2,686 2,225 2,773 1,878 1,286 933 1 216 Mexico 445 548 825 944 1,078 1,226 2,244 2,937 3,448 3,940 , 3 858 Saudi Arabia 1,405 2,313 3,929 7,763 8,717 7,312 10,046 10,523 10,694 7,126 , NA Venezuela Communist countries 2,940 3,632 3,945 3,717 3,331 2,690 2,784 2,588 2,527 2,326 NA USSR and Eastern Europe 13,100 17,800 22,400 25,100 26,400 27,700 32,600 33,300 33,700 34 900 35 600 USSR 9,250 13,227 17,074 19,541 20,737 21,906 26,298 27,029 27,694 , 28,487 , 29 193 Eastern Europe 3,870 4,570 5,280 5,550 5,660 5,840 6,330 6,250 5,980 6,370 , 6 450 Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 109 7 144 151 133 123 143 169 175 186 203 , 209 - 61 865 906 898 908 907 979 967 963 985 989 East Germany 1,027 1,113 1,172 1,105 1,113 1,126 1,198 1,220 1,260 1,289 1,304 Hungary 207 254 277 276 276 270 287 281 279 289 293 Poland 1,278 1,531 1,895 2,133 2,197 2,294 2,600 2,493 2,138 2,435 2 476 Romania 487 666 879 1,009 1,039 1,096 1,098 1,115 1,155 1,165 , 1,182 Other China NA 2,682 4,131 5,476 5,842 6,776 8,995 8 856 8 816 9 315 9 900 North Korea - - , - , , , NA 324 378 NA NA 475 642 738 761 793 NA Yugoslavia 202 286 330 362 400 402 496 532 552 572 587 a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, equivalent, and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and hydroelectric and nuclear electric power expressed in terms of oil fuelwood. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Primary Energy Consumption a Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Poland Other China Yugoslavia 1960 1965 1970 1973 37,800 47,600 63,100 71,900 20,628 24,782 31,416 35,017 1,960 2,417 3,079 3,681 1,931 3,179 5,758 7,070 186 267 360 404 433 574 939 1,192 10,800 13,700 17,800 20,100 588 751 968 1,090 1,840 2,364 3,143 3,730 1,058 1,617 2,450 2,791 487 735 1,155 1,476 3,506 3,962 4,530 4,736 2,960 3,762 4,876 5,473 12,300 16,400 20,800 23,800 8,499 11,619 14,871 17,183 3,800 4,800 5,950 6,620 132 254 391 470 798 986 1,136 1,243 1,171 1,336 1,491 1,538 269 360 431 475 1,053 1,295 1,653 1,863 376 565 844 1,031 4,226 2,646 4,100 5,475 227 331 448 542 a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas liquids, natural b Including data for Luxembourg. gas, and hydroelectric and nuclear electricity expressed in terms of oil equivalent. Data exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood and include marine bunkers. 1974 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 71,600 69,500 79,100 77,200 75,300 72,900 35,016 34,068 _ 38,804 37,846 36,944 35,408 3,755 3,787 4,448 4,590 4,508 4,353 7,167 6,874 7,715 7,487 _ 7,289 7,026 401 406 492 485 496 481 1,256 1,285 1,559 1,494 1,452 1,513 19,500 18,600 20,900 20,100 19,400 18,800 1,061 971 1,102 1,055 990 946 3,651 3,440 4,036 4,019 3,923 3,758 2,792 2,663 2,980 2,914 2,861 2,776 1,412 1,394 1,606 1,507 1,422 1,295 4,537 4,321 4,442 4,189 3,997 3,986 5,333 5,006 5,788 5,544 5,331 5,149 25,000 25,900 30,500 31,200 31,300 32,100 18,187 18,832 22,148 22,729 23,080 23,729 6,790 7,110 8,340 8,450 8,260 8,380 504 526 640 646 667 689 1,275 1,298 1,498 1,470 1,472 1,472 1,555 1,576 1,798 1,835 1,835 1,836 489 509 605 598 584 587 1,926 2,078 2,466 2,533 2,343 2,440 1,044 5,620 597 1,125 6,356 598 1,330 8,202 791 1,366 8,438 831 1,359 8,316 825 1,356 8,671 836 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Primary Energy Production, by Type a Crude Natural Hydro/ Crude Natural Hydro/ Crude Natural Hydro/ Coal Oil Gas Nuclear Coal Oil Gas Nuclear Coal Oil Gas Nuclear 7,359 11,380 10,686 1,394 9,785 10 170 9 838 774 2 9 131 10 244 8 092 171 1,625 1,110 803 437 , 1,754 , 1,202 , 1,447 , 526 , 1,655 , 1 158 3,286 1 556 538 18 45 427 244 10 39 885 231 8 , 37 , 959 Norway European Community 6 0 0 292 4 566 431 423 6 654 436 469 France 523 68 118 317 284 51 129 665 240 55 115 1,090 Netherlands 59 43 544 2 0 35 1 657 21 0 42 1 392 United Kingdom 2 194 160 1 762 1 639 , 629 212 1 614 2 404 , 18 West Germany Other countries 1,999 2 152 855 224 10 120 6 , 1,789 5 , 93 1,596 327 319 314 13 , 1,634 5 , 81 1 540 685 305 NA 279 428 15 Iran 7 3,870 _35____ 8 12 1,672 141 15 12 , 2,502 NA 15 Kuwait Mexico Saudi Arabia Venezuela Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania Other - - -- - - - China North Korea 0 40 0 1 6,077 125 861 1,150 182 1,790 125 3,298 315 3,050 475 3,890 3,753 7,058 7 4 1 39 8 281 590 0 88 234 39 170 3,279 8 17 10 56 84 460 71 0 0 76 0 21 660 12 23 12 1 11 13 172 63 0 90 0 I 6,652 116 905 1,082 140 2.364 178 6,198 NA 1 2,132 10,272 2,225 12,031 3 2 1 41 7 241 2,076 NA 119 634 251 288 7,172 3 9 53 99 104 639 254 NA 0 81 0 74 1,174 53 51 84 1 18 57 329 NA 0 90 0 I 6,690 129 924 1,165 136 2,364 208 7,150 7191' 1,131 2.952 5,462 1,935 12,326 2 2 1 40 6 243 2,110 0n 85 721 NA NA 8,853 2 9 56 104 90 681 220 0t' 0 95 0 85 1,324 76 54 82 13 16 50 420 741' Yugoslavia 164 56 18 93 254 85 31 162 317 87 36 147 Data are for coal, crude ail, natural gas, natural gas liquids, hydroelectric and nuclear electric power expressed in terms of oil equivalent, and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b 1982 data. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal, Yearend 1983 a Crude Oil h (Billion Barrels) Natural Gas b (Trillion Cubic Feet) Coal (Million Metric Tons) Crude Oil b (Billion Barrels) Natural Gas h (Trillion Cubic Feet) Coal (Million Metric Tons) OECD United States 30 198 - -190,900- Other countries (continued) Nigeria 17 35 100 Canada 7 4,400 Oman 3 3 0 Qatar ' 62 0 Saudi Arabia 162 121 0 European Community United Kingdom 14 45,000 South Africa 0 NEGL 25,300 West Germany NEGL 34,500 Syria 2 1 0 United Arab Emirates 32 29 0 Other countries Venezuela 22 55 100 ----- Brazil 900 Communist countries Ecuador 1 4 0 USSR and Eastern Europe Egypt 3 7- NEGL USSR 60-80 d 1,200 165,500 India 13,100 Eastern Europe 200 200 Iraq 41 29 0 64 0 Kuwait Libya 22 0 Mexico The portion of total resources which has been assessed as being exploitable under local economic conditions and avail- able technology. h Source for Non-Communist countries: Oil and Gas Journal. Yearend 1980. Data are expressed in terms of coal equiva- lent (7,000 kilocalories per kilogram). Source: World Energy Conference of Energy Resources, 1980. d The Soviets do not publish reserve statistics on oil. Most recent published US and Western European estimates fall within this range. e Including proved, probable, and some possible reserves. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECDb 7,860 9,010 11,500 11,800 11,200 10,800 12,800 12,900 12,900 13,300 13,700 United States 7,055 7,804 9,648 9,208 - 8,774 8,375 8.550 8,597 8,572 8.658 8.680 Canada 526 793 1 305 1 800 1 684 1 439 1 9 __ , , , , ,4 6 1,424 1,285 1,270 1 320 Norway 0 0 0 32 35 189 403 528 501 518 , 614 European Community 221 309 264 212 200 196 1,750 1,810 2,020 2,330 2,560 United Kingdom 3 2 2 2 2 12 1,568 1,619 1,811 2,094 2 299 Other countries Algeria 183 544 976 1,065 980 945 1,154 1,020 803 701 , 699 Indonesia 411 501 855 1,339 1,375 1,307 1,591 1,576 1,604 1.314 1,385 Iran 1,068 1,895 3.831 5,861 6,022 5,350 3,168 1.662 1,381 2,282 2,492 Iraq 1,004 1,311 1,563 2,018 1 971 2 262 3 477 2 514 , , , , 993 972 922 Kuwait 1,696 2,362 2,983 3,018 2,547 2,085 2,497 1,661 1,132 822 1,076 Libya 0 1,238 3,321 2,175 1,521 1,480 2,092 1,830 1,137 1,183 1 076 Mexico 271 328 420 465 571 705 1,461 1,937 2312 2,749 , 2 684 Nigeria 17 263 1,090 2,054 2,255 1,783 2.302 2,058 1,445 1,298 , 1 241 Saudi Arabia 1,315 2,204 3,789 7,600 8,480 7,075 9,535 9,903 9,810 6,486 , 5,062 United Arab Emirates 0 282 691 1,533 1,680 1,663 1,831 1,702 1,500 1,248 1 119 Venezuela 2,846 3,473 _3_,708____ 3,366 2,976 2,346 2,356 2,165 2,108 1,893 , 1 790 Communist countries , USSR and Eastern Europe 3,210 5,140 7,300 8,710 9,300 9,920 11,700 12,000 12,100 12,100 12 100 USSR 3 4,835 6,976 8,370 8 950 9 570 11 405 11 700 11 800 , Eastern Europe 266 304 327 342 , 348 , 349 , 300 , 284 , 285 11,830 287 11,864 283 Bulgaria 4 5 7 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 l Hungary 24 36 39 40 40 40 41 41 40 41 40 Poland 4 7 8 8 11 11 7 7 6 5 5 Romania 230 251 268 286 290 292 246 230 233 235 232 Other Albania 15 16 30 34 35 37 NA NA NA NA NA China 102 228 602 1,138 1,364 1 542 2 112 2 113 2 024 2 044 Cuba 1 I 3 3 3 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 11 2,120 15 Yugoslavia 18 40 57 68 69 74 83 85 88 87 87 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and Including shale oil. exclude natural gas liquids, shale oil, natural gasoline, and Including about one-half of neutral zone production. synthetic crude oil. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Crude Oil Refining Capacity 1 January 1984 OEC D 37,680 Indonesia 800 Trinidad and Tobago 456 United States 16,196 Iran 590 Virgin Islands 640 Australia 722 Iraq 350 Communist countries Canada 1,807 Kuwait 622 USSR and Eastern Europe 13,030 Japan 5,020 Libya 125 USSR 10,500 Spain 1,493 Nigeria 260 Eastern Europe 2,530 European Community 12,442 Qatar 63 Bulgaria 300 Belgium 694 Saudi Arabia 860 Czechoslovakia 450 France 2,670 Venezuela 1,224 East Germany 450 Italy 3,050 Other Hungary 300 Netherlands 1,551 Argentina 677 Poland 380 United Kingdom 2,091 Bahamas 500 Romania 650 West Germany 2,386 Brazil 1,489 Other OPEC -5,654 Egypt 320 China 1,900 Abu Dhabi 185 India 583 Cuba 139 Algeria 471 Mexico 1,269 North Korea 74 Ecuador 84 Netherlands Antilles 740 Yugoslavia Gabon 20 Singapore 1,101 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 United States 9,795 11,515 14,695 17,310 16,655 16,320 18,515 17,005 16,060 15,295 15,185 Japan 590 1,750 4,000 5,390 5,250 4,965 5,500 5,000 4,695 4,500 4,330 Canada 835 1,115 1,485 1,755 1,690 1,765 1,850 1,815 1,715 1,605 1,430 Western Europe 4,010 7,660 12,400 14,700 13,800 13,100 14,400 13,400 12,300 11,700 11,400 Belgium, Luxembourg, 420 835 1,290 1,470 1,275 1,195 1,390 1,310 1,195 1,085 1,000 Netherlands France 580 1,115 1,950 2,485 2,360 2,215 2,395 2,280 2,005 1,845 1,790 Italy 475 1,040 1,760 2.080 2,075 1,905 2,035 1,950 1,875 1,765 1.715 Spain 120 255 540 760 845 890 1,035 1,040 990 985 1,005 United Kingdom 975 1,475 2,030 2,270 2,145 1,870 1,895 1,615 1,485 1,550 1,490 West Germany 660 1,570 2,570 2,985 2,675 2,565 2,900 2,605 2,330 2,225 2,205 Other 780 1,370 2,260 2,640 2,410 2,430 2,735 2,550 2,390 2,285 2,240 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Non-Communist countries e United Arab Emirates 777 1,055 1,203 1,522 1,690 1,661 1,818 1.697 1.440 1,104 1,001 Algeria 985 693 1,007 1,029 937 940 1,031 868 708 607 554 Indonesia 725 749 943 1,167 1,160 1,095 1,270 1,197 1,191 868 910 Iran 3,519 4,173 4,675 5,424 5,532 4,886 2.580 952 816 1,644 1,920 Iraq 1,499 1,622 1,437 1,933 1,870 2,096 3,309 2,494 697 743 676 Kuwait 2,831 3,009 3,136 2,847 2,396 1,991 2,372 1.551 1,005 669 907 Libya 3,313 2,747 2,215 2,210 1,518 1,478 2,051 1,776 1,049 1,050 958 Mexico- 0 0 0 0 16 95 533 828 1,098 1,492 1,537 11 igeria 1,055 1,495 1,759 1,993 2,183 1,719 2,234 2,034 1,272 1,088 1.024 Saudi Arabia 3,564 4,481 5,764 7,346 8,244 6,789 9,051 9,309 9,142 5,642 4,218 Venezuela 3.470 3,282 3,065 3,150 2,752 2,086 2,094 1.837 1,761 1,553 1,357 Communist countries USSR d Including refined products. Excluding bunkers. Including one-half of neutral zone production. d Gross basis. OECD United States 3,419 3,926 4,741 6,256 6,088 6,056 8,388 6.767 5.982 5,1 13 5,051 Japan 4,206 4,442 4,839 5,576 5,460 5,008 5,635 5,091 4,650 4.451 4.313 France 2,146 2,333 2,557 2,875 2,742 2,278 2,762 2,549 2,177 1,977 1,851 Italy 2,345 2,426 2,485 2,669 2,516 2.121 2.435 2,152 2.126 2,051 1.842 West Germany 2,676 2,764 2,880 3,001 2.796 1509 1972 2,692 2.278 2,224 2.186 Communist countries Bulgaria 172 203 214 241 260 254 309 312 318 302 305 Czechoslovakia 218 250 273 310 320 339 396 403 388 363 363 East Germany 209 222 308 323 331 343 417 445 462 435 442 Hungary 107 114 136 151 157 188 233 206 187 208 212 Poland 189 204 241 285 273 330 410 415 349 328 350 Romania 46 57 57 83 91 102 286 319 254 218 210 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products by the OECD Countries, 1983 Austra- New lia Zealand Total West Ger- many France United King- dom Italy Nether- lands Spain Other 517 96 136 21 56 73 60 75 Algeria Bahrain 34 0 24 0 6 NEGL 2 2 NEGL 0 2 0 3 Egypt 269 25 6 223 . - 40 c >9 5 22 4 158 0 Iraq 393 10 14 0 369 29 41 2 95 3 41 32 0- 32 Kuwait 406 13 120 237 28 20 6- 87 63 1 -- 0 212 63 30 219 82 79 - - 230 - Libya 15 17 0 13 7 21 1 4 Qatar 222 NEGL 6 - 8 Saudi Arabia 2,978 337 1,350 6 1,209 142 86 245 49 11 282 6 0 0 i S 14 NEGL 0 0 14 11 0 3 0 0 0 0 yr a United Arab Emirates 327 896 3 29 576 127 744 14 169 67 911 13 295 61 403 16 798 29 0 _13610 OAPEC , 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0_ 0 0 Ecuador Gabon 123 59 0 0 64 3 11 9 9 10 13 9 0 238 138 147 185 0 0 14 655 149 169 38 Nigeria 31 32 14 25 44 0 zuela V 845 422 24 61 338 111 ene 251 148 5,563 855 9259 tai 1,zu1 511 598 1,146 141 24 Mexico 131 59 404 2 67 11 44 56 203 21 0 0 Other h 4,498 c 2,340 891 91 2,604 d 1,304 744 507 462 4 17,222- 5,051 4,313 298 8,819 d 2,186 1,851 785 1,842 1,540 1,034 3,156 192 6 32,990 15,185 4,330 1,430 11,445 2,205 1,790 1,490 1,715 585 1,005 2,655 525 OAPEC members excluding Bahrain, Egypt, and Syria plus other countries shown. n Including unknown. Excluding intra-OECD trade. Excluding intra-European trade. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975 1979 OECD h 13,700 18,200 27,100 31,100 30,700 29,500 31,500 United States 12,770 16,040 21,920 22,650 21,600 20,110 20,470 Canada 525 1,440 2,275 3.120 3,045 3,090 3,345 Norway 0 0 0 0 0 10 905 European Community 356 613 2,690 5,010 5,700 5,950 6,240 Netherlands 12 57 1,117 2,640 3,120 3,385 3,490 United Kingdom NEGL 4 398 1,020 1,230 1,275 1,365 West Germany - - Other countries 16 98 465 550 540 515 630 Algeria NEGL 62 160 170 200 335 915 Indonesia NA NA NA 30 40 80 555 Mexico a 222 250 481 540 560 585 920 Venezuela 163 250 349 460 475 450 575 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe X.,oyv a,1au 15,Z~u 10 000 10 900 12 000 16 300 USSR 1,600 4,508 6,990 , 8,346 , 9,201 , 10,215 , 14,359 Eastern Europe 435 722 1,260 1,660 1,720 1,800 1,950 Bulgaria 0 3 17 8 6 4 5 Czechoslovakia 51 34 43 37 34 33 39 East Germany 1 5 44 248 273 257 300 Hungary 12 39 123 170 180 183 230 Poland 19 49 183 213 203 211 259 Romania Other 352 592 847 989 1,019 1,115 1,117 China NA 39 136 22 6 260 325 Yu oslavia g 2 17 15 a7 v - cc -- 66 Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associat- ed gas from petroleum fields. h Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They exclude gas used for reinjection, as well as gas flared, vented, or wasted, whether or not it has been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production. Data for the USSR refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which includes gas reinjected in order to maintain reservoir pressure, would be as follows (in billion cubic feet): 1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975 14,510 17,660 23,790 24,065 22,850 21,105 1979 21,885 1980 30,100 29,800 27,900 26,200 20,180 19,995 18,520 16,600 2,465 2,430 2,500 2,375 885 900 895 895 6,080 5,910 5,360 5,660 3,400 3,155 2,685 2,855 1,290 1,285 1,265 1,405 670 680 595 625 685 870 1,050 1,490 655 680 695 NA 1,300 1,480 1,550 NA 590 590 620 NA 17,300 18,400 19,700 20,900 15,370 16,421 17,685 18,921 1,950 2,000 2,010 2,000 7 5 5 5 23 23 23 22 300 300 300 300 217 212 234 229 224 218 195 193 1,179 1,239 1,252 1,256 411 411 64 78 81 74 1980 1981 1982 1983 21,870 21,585 20,210 18,320 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for reinjection. dIncluding gas used for repressuring and gas wasted. Gross production. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 OECD 923 1965 1970 992 983 1973 914 1974 898 1975 953 1979 1050 62 1980 1,100 38 710 1981 1,100 700 84 1982 712.38 1983 658.91 United States Australia Canada Japan - Spain 391.53 21.90 8.02 51.07 13.78 475.28 550.39 - 30.06 45.21 b 8.64 11.60 49.53 39.69 - 12.94 tu.75 530 13 55.48 b 16.82 22 - .41 - - i0 uv 539.34 57.'97b 17.78 20.33 ?0 t3 576 18 60 70 21.71 19.00 1082 670. 73.42 28.01 17.64 11 RF 240 . 73.63 30.58 1] 83.103 s _ - 2 87 38 33 .2 17.69 14.27 - -- - 24 96.79 17.61 15.59 - - - _--- .70 17.06 16.00 European Community Belgium 432 22.47 409 317 19.79 11.36 272 8.84 244 8.11 257 7.89 4 6.12 61 18 6.32 20 20 6.13 20.30 _ 17.06 _ 17 _ France 55.96 51.35 37.36 26.35 -- -- -------------- 02 1 132 7 24.01 45 110 23.6 128 68 . 122.36 . 130.09 127.46 124.72 119.22 United Kingdom d .1 196.71 190.50 14 - . . 49 4 46 88 31 96 84.65 ----- West Germany z Other countries - - 143.26 135.46 116.34 102.99 100.89 96 76 93.31 . 9 109 10 . 23 11 . 30 128 139.00 India 52.59 67.16 73.69 77.87 84.08 95.89 103.45 . 04 116 . 1- 18 131 . 136.91 137.00 ica h Af S 17 48.46 54.61 38 62.35 66.06 69.44 105.48 . . r out ea th K S . 35 10.25 12.39 5 13.57 15.29 17.58 18.20 18.54 19.98 18.38 19.00 or ou s t i i . r e st coun Commun USSR and Eastern 496 556 613 E 657 675 696 737 725 683 716 715 urope 92 397.64 432.72 USSR 355 461.22 473.37 485.00 497.00 493.00 481.00 _488.00 486.00 . e 140 158 180 E E 196 201 211 240 232 202 228 urop astern 57 0.55 0.40 0 i B l 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 . a gar u it an 77 76 28.20 27.78 27.97 28.12 28.11 27.68 27.51 27.50 26.91 72 2.21 1.05 2 man t G E 0.75 0.59 0.54 u.u> Ntar . y er as 85 4.36 4.15 2 H 3.41 3.21 3.02 3.00 3.07 3.07 3.04 2.83 . ungary 140.10 44 118.83 d 104 l P 156.63 162.00 171.62 200.94 193.12 163.02 189.31 191.09 - . an o 40 4.66 6.40 3 i R 7.17 7.11 7.32 8.11 8.06 8.29 8.34 8.40 . a oman Other 00 232.20 327.40 f 280 398.10 409.00 478.00 635.00 620.00 622.00 666.00 700.33 . China 50 9 60 45 20 47 48.80 NA - North Korea 6.80 12.30 21.80 26.40 25.80 27.30 . 3 . . 39 0 - 39 0 28 1.17 0.64 1 l i 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.43 0.39 0.38 . . . av a Yugos Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of d Excluding data for Northern Ireland. anthracite and bituminous coal. e including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent. b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. C Raw production. Including a negligible amount of brown Including brown coal. coal. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Brown Coal and Lignite Production 1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD 111 155 166 190 202 210 263 271 286 293 304 United States 2.49 4.56 7.21 12.88 14.06 17.71 38.01 42.31 46.47 47.94 53 11 Australia 15.21 20.99 24.18 24.68 27.30, 28.18 32.54 32.89 3289 . 3781 . . 3500 . Austria- C d 5.45 3.67 3.63 3.63 3.40 2.74 2.87 3.06 3.30 3.00 ana a S i 1.97 1.87 3.46 3.65 3.48 3.55 5.02 5.98 6.80 7.49 7.50 pa n Turkey 1.76 1 91 2.77 3 09 2.83 4 44 3.00 2.88 3.38 10.69 15.46 20.68 23.50 23.80 _ European Community . 104 . 113 . 120 5.73 136 6.34 144 7.11 146 14.96 159 13.66 158 13.50 163 12.80 160 22. 00 159 Greece W t G 2.49 5.09 8.08 13.57 14.40 18 41 23 57 23.20 27 31 27 29 30.90 es ermany Other countries 96.22 101.91 107.77 118.66 126.04 123.38 130.61 129.86 130.64 127.31 124.28 --India Communist countries 0.05 2.30 3.54 3.32 3.04 2.79 3_25 4.55 5.96 6.35 7.90 USSR and Eastern Europe b 469 550 587 588 589 602 627 630 635 656 672 USSR 134.21 147.44 144.74 153.47 157 18 160 00 161 00 E t . . . 160.00 157.00 159.00 159.00 ern Europe as B l i 335 403 442 434 432 442 466 470 478 497 513 u gar a C h l ki 15.42 24.49 28.85 26.46 24.00 27.52 27.96 29.95 28.98 31.97 33.56 zec os ova a E t G 57.89 2 72.33 81.30 81.25 82.16 86.27 96.21 95.73 95.29 98.84 100.42 as ermany 25.47 250.84 261.48 246.25 243.47 246.71 256.06 258.10 266.73 276,04 278.00 Hungary P l d 23.68 27.08 23.68 23.37 22.55 21.87 22.6 6 22.64 22.88 23.04 2239 o an ---Romania-- 9.33 3.36 22.63 5.63 32.77 14.13 39.22 17.68 39.83 19.79 39.87 19.77 38 08 66 24 36.87 27 10 35.54 28 64 37.65 42.52 Other . . . 29.56 36.10 North Korea c 3.80 5.50 Y l i 5.70 6.60 un 7.70 12.50 14.40 15.80 16.20 NA ugos av a 21.43 28.79 27.78 31.87 32.98 34.94 41.68 46.61 51.53 54.20 58 20 Twelve months ending 30 June of th d . e year state . Net output. Including unknown amounts of hard coal. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Electricity Production a 1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 520 3 4 300 400 340 4 4 5,260 5,240 5,290 5,220 5,3 80 2,430 , , , , , Of which: Hydro 149.12 19o.9a 4 104 89 1 9 109 91 89 53 64 80 74 73.93 69 92.09 96.32 102. 6 . . Australia 23.20 36. . . . 0 51 384 404 71 Canada 115.10 146.32 208.34 268.64 285.48 278.74 361.32 376.05 389.0 . . Japan t 11.44 199.38 359.54 470.29 459.04 475.79 589.64 577.52 84 10 583.25 77 92 581.1 _ 87 91 603.00 74 104 Norway 31.14 48.95 57.61 73.06 76.70 77.48 89.12 . - . . . -- .,- ^^ ^ ?r ?"? ' OS Al 110 32 110 70 113.77 118.80 95.06 96.25 102.98 99.48 109.10 European Community 428 622 866 1,050 1,060 1,050 1,270 1,260 1,260 _ 30 52 07 41 07 76 41 42 52.26 53.64 50.64 50.70 51.40 Belgium 15.15 21.71 . . . . 241 13 29 243 76 260 262.25 268.60 188.18 185.31 . 53 . 74 185 . 75 181 72 183 182.90 Italy 56.24 82.97 117.42 145.52 148.90 147.33 180. . . . 16.52 25.01 40.86 52.63 55.35 54.26 64.45 64.80 64.06 60.31 58.00 - ------------- United Kingdom 136.97 196.50 249.11 281.87 273.13 271.99 299.87 284.94 West Germany 116.42 172.34 242.61 299.00 311.71 301.80 374.22 368.77 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 406 677 987 1,220 1,290 1,380 1,640 1,710 1,750 1,800 1,860 USSR 740.93 914.61 975.75 1,038.61 1,238.20 1,293.88 1,326.03 1,367.10 1,416.40 79 90 125.99 172.02 183.89 186.74 174.70 . 1 404 420 422 429 445 Eastern Europe 114 170 246 301 319 340 Bulgaria 4.66 10.25 19.52 21.96 22.81 25.24 32.48 34.84 36.97 40.44 4 70 42.62 75 88 Czechoslovakia 24.46 34.19 45.16 53.47 56.03 59.28 -------- 68.09 72.73 73.50 7 . . 105 00 East Germany 40.30 53.61 67.65 76.91 80.29 84.51 96.85 98.81 100.70 102.92 Hungary 7.62 11.18 14.54 17.64 18.98 20.46 24.51 23.87 24.29 24.52 58 25.70 81 125 17 60 97 91 117.47 121.86 115.01 117. . Poland 29.26 43.77 . . 7 65 i R 17.22 . oman a Other 80 "^ NA NA Albania 0.19 0.34 0.96 1.55 1.65 1.66 2. NA 70 4 351 China NA 67.60 115.90 166.80 168.80 195.80 28295 300.62 309.28 327. . Cuba 2.90 3.57 4.89 5.60 6.02 6.58--------9.40----- 9.90 10.57 11.02 11.40 0 North Korea 9.14 13.40 16.50 19.60 22.10 22.00 25.10 27.10 26.00 29.50 32 .5 - . ^ ^' ' ~ ?' '6 02 35 06 39 46 40.04 54.97 59.44 60.37 62.14 65.78 Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use (see footnote e). b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is c Beginning in 1980, data are for public utilities only. consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Installed Electricity Generating Capacity a 1981 1982 1983 ana a 23 03 29 . d .35 42.83 54.38 57.53 61.35 77.23 82.00 83.75 85.22 NA Japan N 23.64 38.06 59.48 85.30 95 50 104.21 131.22 137.94 143.70 150.00 NA orway S i 6.61 9.92 12.91 15.44 16.39 16.93 18.94 20.25 21.64 22.12 NA pa we en 6.57 8 96 10.17 12 17.91 23.20 24.32 25.76 ------ 27.91 --- - 29.32 31.04 NA NA - -- -- - ------- European Communit . .04 15.31 19.46 20.77 23.14 25.77 27.42 29.30 29.68 NA y ranee 21.17 e 26.97 e 36.22 43.09 44.62 46.29 56.38 62.73 70.83 73 76 NA Italy 16.31 23.82 e 30.41 36.51 38.34 39.10 - 44.34 46.13 _ 47.27 . 49 46 NA Netherlands 5.18 7.29 10.11 12.46 12 99 15 45 16 76 17 1 . United-Kin dom 36 60 . . . . 5 17.64 16.91 NA g West German . 28 38 49.29 62.06 72.65 74.11 73.92 74.33 73.75 71.70 _ 72.97 NA y . 40.60 47.54 58.50 66.17 70 11 82 79 82 59 84 8 Communist countries . . . . 6 86.08 NA USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 66 72 115 03 Eastern Europe . . 166.15 195.56 205.44 217.48 245.28 266.71 276.72 285.49 295.00 Bulgaria 2.16 4.12 5.11 6.17 7.06 7.99 8.85 9.06 9.50 Czechoslovakia 5.72 8.21 10.81 12.12 12.81 13.64 16.37 16.65 17.96 18 91 East Germany 7.84 10 31 12 57 15 04 15 9 --- . . . . . 1 16.93 19.44 20.45 21.37 21.89 NA Hungary 1.48 .00 2.73 3.23 3.74 4.29 5.24 5.41 5.34 5.65 NA Poland 6 32 9.67 13.89 17.73 19.13 20.06 24.79 25.29 25.52 26.84 NA Romania Other .26 7.35 10.12 10.58 11.58 15.60 16.11 16.60 16.91 NA China NA 15.08 23.77 33.92 38.11 43.41 63.02 65.87 69.29 72.36 76 64 Cuba f 0.94 0.96 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.40 2.17 2.62 2.63 2.83 . NA North Korea 1.79 2.12 2.80 4.00 4.50 4.60 5.04 5.04 5.04 6.10 6 30 Yugoslavia 2.40 3.73 6.97 8.65 . I All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless d Capacity as of 31 March 1961. otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. e Gross capacity. e Beginning in 1981, data are for public utilities only. f Including 410,000-kW capacity in industrial plants not Capacity as of 31 March of the stated year. linked to the national grid system. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Installed Nuclear Electric Generating Capacity a 9 0 14 3 62.7 93.3 106 113 128 134 146 OEC D - - - . . 0 4 -- 37 50 1 50.3 52.2 55.3 57.6 60.4 United States 0.4 6. . . 0 0 2 2.5 4.8 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 7.2 Canada . 16 6 0 0 8 5.0 11.0 14.5 14.5 15.0 16.6 . Japan . 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0.4 1.1 1.1 . . . 0 0 2 1.1 1.1 I.1 Ll . 2.0 t.u 2.u Spain . 7 4 0 NEGL 2.4 3.7 3.7 4.6 6-.5- 6.5 . Sweden 9 1 Switzerland 0 0.4 1.0 - 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 . 7 6 13 3 21.2 27.5 32.1 39.4 42.3 48.4 ean Community Euro 0.5 . . - p 0 NEGL 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 3.5 Belgium 9 2 2 20 1 0 7 1 2 9 4.7 8.3 1 . . France . . . 0 6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Italy . 0 5 5 0 Netherlands 0 0.1 0.5 . . United Kingdom 0.4 _ 3.4 4.3 7.0 7.0 7.0 - - 8.0 NEGL 0.9 3.3 5.9 8.6 8.6 9.8 Other countries 0 3 Argentina 1 2 2 1 . 1 3 0 0.6 1.2 . . . China (Taiwan) 8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 08 0. 1 0 1 0 0 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 . . . 0 6 0 6 0 6 0 0.6 0.6 . . . - 1 16 4 19 3 25.8 22 NEGL 1.0 6.8_ 11.2 12.9 . . 4 15 . 9 4 20 17 NEGL 0.9 4.8 8.3 10.2 12.5 . . . 4 0 9 4 2.0 2.9 2.7 3.6 . . Eastern Europe 3 1 8 1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 _ . . Bulgaria 0 9 0 1 0 0.6 0.4 0.9 .9 . Czechoslovakia . - 8 1 0 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1. . - - 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 =Data are as of the end of the year and presented on a net basis except for Communist countries which are gross capacities. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Minerals and Metals 142 143 Table 108. Manganese Ore Production 144 Table 109. - -- -- Tungsten Ore Production - ----- 145 Table 110. Chromite Production 146 Table 111. Bauxite Production 147 Table 112. Pig Iron Production 148 Table 113. Crude Steel Production 149 Table 114. Rolled Steel Production 150 Table 115. Refined Nickel Production 151 Table 116. Refined Copper Production 152 Table 117. Primary Aluminum Production 153 Table 118. Smelter Production of Lead 154 Table 119. Table 120 Titanium Sponge Metal Production 155 Cobalt Production Smelter Production of Primary Tin 156 57 Primary Magnesium Production 1 157 Gold Production Platinum-Group Metals Production 158 Table 126. Molybdenum Production Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECD h United States 90.21 88.84 91.20 80.13 87.09 70.73 74 34 Australia 4.42 6.80 51.19 97.65 91.71 95.54 . 84 70 Canada -19.80 -- -- - 35.70 -- -- - 47.70 46.87 59.62 49.07 . 52.00 Sweden 21.69 24.88 31.51 30.87 26.17 27.18 23.23 European Community 112 93.6 81.0 62.4 40.2 34.0 25 9 France 66.96 59..53 56.80 49.65 31.63 28.98 . 21.60 17.36 - 15.66 12.02 4.49 4.27 0.92 0 73 West Germany 18.87 10.85 5.53 3.29 1.65 1.95 . 1 58 Other countries c . Brazil 9.34 20.75 40.20 89 89 104 10 10.68 23.83 31.37 . . 3.05 15.96 23.66 24.38 18.34 18.19 19.70 3.1 5.8 9 2 12 1 3 . . 1.6 26.3 28.3 19.49 17.51 22 10 24 77 15 26 . . . 16.10 15.53 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania Other Albania China North Korea Yugoslavia Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. I The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries varies 115 165 208 244 249 105.86 153.43 197.14 234.70 241.74 9.34 12.0 10.8 9.13 7.47 0.42 1.80 2.41 2.34 2.10 3.12 2.45 1.61 1.77 2.01 1.64 1.63 0.42 0.06 0.06 0.52 0.76 0.63 0.64 0.53 2.18 2.86 2.55 1.25 0.25 1.46 2.48 3.21 3.07 2.52 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.47 0.70 100.00 38.30 72.30 109.00 119.30 2.50 4.96 6.50 NA 7.00 - 2.20 2.50 3.69 5.24 - 4.62 36.00 38.60 87.80 75.00 35.40 34.00 16.14 13.21 22.6 18.8 19.39 15.97 0.47 0.38 1.30 0.98 18.20 15.20 24.6 22.0 11.20 9.70 251 249 NA NA 244.71 242.42 244.41 245 00 - - - . 6.74 6.56 NA NA 1.89 1.75 1.55 NA 1.93 1.94 1.86 _- 1.91 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.43 0.42 0.47 0.44 0.10 0.10 0.05 NA 2.33 2.30 NA NA 0.75 NA NA NA 120.00 120.00 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.53 4.79 5.11 5.09 from year to year. The approximate current content is as The metal content of the ore in the other countries ranges follows: United Kingdom and West Germany, 28-31 per- from 30 percent to 68 percent. cent; Luxembourg, 25 percent; France, 32 percent; United States and Canada, 63-64 percent; and Australia and Sweden, 60-65 percent. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Manganese Ore Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 0 0 0 0 United States b 73 27 4 0 0 Australia 62 102 751 1,550 1,698 1,999 1,409 1,132 1,275 49 48 50 0 10 9 9 9 7 Italy 87 78 7 _ Japan 324 303 270 158 88 80 - _-_ 7 Other countries 1 300 Brazil 999 1,400 1,880 2,160 2,259 2,281 2,042 1,300 , Gabon 0 - 1,280 - ---- --- - 1,450 - -- - 2,250 ____2,300___ 2,147 1,488 1,512 1,900 100 Ghana 545 604 405 409 272 252 225 132 India 1,200 1,650 1,650 1,580 1,755 1,645 1,526 1,448 I, 270 2 700 South Africa 1,190 1,570 2,680 5,770 5,182 5,695 5,040 5,217 , Communist countries 9 930 NA NA NA USSR and Eastern Europe 6,350 8,040 7,230 8,340 10,400 244 , 750 9 150 9 821 9 000 10 USSR 5,872 7,576 6,841 8,459 10, , , , , Eastern Europe 477 461 390 278 179 180 NA NA NA 25 42 33 35 42 49 45 Bulgaria 123 213 169 131 95 83 71 Hungary Romania 0 31 13 8 15 17 30 3 a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35 percent; other non- Communist countries and Cuba, 25-53 percent; the USSR, about 35 percent; Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Romania, 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent. b Shipments. Dry weight. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECD United States e Australia Austria Canada b France Japan Portugal 1960 3,160 1,900 110 340 470 1,390 440 1965 3,430 950 90 340 0 340 780 20 1970 4,220 1,260 80 1,340 80 850 1,080 410 1975 2,490 1,498 360 1,170 620 770 1,420 350 1979 3,015 3,193 1,496 2,597 590 746 1,388 394 1980 2,738 3,596 1,495 3,180 577 668 1,568 446 1981 3,545 3,517 1,450 1,993 591 667 1,395 437 1982 1,575 2,588 1,406 2,947 599 635 1,361 440 1983 1,100 2,000 1,200 250 750 630 1,200 450 Turkey Other countries 0 0 0 0 56 96 153 150 200 1,020 870 1 840 2 036 2 470 642 143 , 920 , 896 , 933 2,732 876 2,779 1 248 2,534 1 089 3,000 Burma 470 160 220 490 692 823 , , 1,000 Mexico 290 252 266 825 844 500 Peru 230 380 800 580 564 549 263 99 100 521 633 600 230 130 180 350 505 431 521 499 500 2,730 210 2,130 260 2,070 710 2,400 1,640 2,713 1,826 2,737 1,615 2,642 1,210 2,233 856 2,000 700 8,100 9,000 9,200 9,400 9,500 9,700 6,710 10,130 NA NA NA NA Data are for the estimated tonna e f t i d g o con a ne tungsten. bShipments. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Chromite Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 400 0 0 121 331 435 341 412 399 35 51 26 35 10 67 42 33 24 12 14 11 11 350 Japan k T 481 567 519 717 372 391 423 372 ey ur 900 27 173 892 834 926 953 350 271 500 310 321 336 340 50 68 129 200 172 136 82 32 41 100 0 2 131 194 128 180 100 91 350 734 555 566 520 556 496 439 354 200 2 772 942 1,427 2,076 3,297 3,414 2,870 2,164 , 450 606 586 363 590 542 552 536 426 300 3 1,200 2,500 3,000 3,500 3,200 3,400 3,300 3,400 , 289 312 466 779 1,015 1,020 NA NA NA Cuba 29 40 23 36 28 28 NA NA NA a Data are in gross weight. b Production of chrome ore. In the Communist countries, the chromic oxide content is estimated as follows: USSR, 46 percent; Albania, 45 percent; Cuba, 35 percent; and Yugo- slavia, 26 percent. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 5,370 7,060 16,900 29,000 34,400 2,030 1680 2,125 1,800 1,821 - 70 1,190 9,260 21,000 27,583 European Community 3,260 4,180 5,510 5,610 4,810 Greece 884 1,270 2,290 3,010 2,812 France Other countries 070 2,660 2,990 2,560 1.970 Brazil 121 156 510 970 2,388 Guinea - 1,378 1,870 2,490 8,400 11,326 Guyana 2,511 2,919 4,417 3,251 2,312 Jamaica 5,840 8,650 12,000 11600 11,618 Suriname 3,460 4 360 6 020 30 5 Communist countries , , 4,9 ,010 USSR and Eastern Europe 4,380 6,790 8,970 11,200 12,400 USSR a 3,100 5,300 6,700 8,000 9,000 Eastern Europe 1,280 1,490 2,270 3,240 3 420 Hungary 1,190 1,477 2,022 2,890 , 2,976 Romania 88 12 250 350 440 640 1J20 1,500 2,800 3,300 1,025 1,574 2,098 2,306 3,012 a Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. h Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. 1980 34,500 1,559 27,178 5,230 3,286 1,921 4,152 11,862 2,471 12,054 4,696 1981 1982 1983 32,700 29,400 30,100 1,510 732 662 25,541 23,625 24,000 5,060 4,570 4,700 3,216 2,853 2,900 1,827 1 690 1,772 5,300 6,290 7,000 11,112 10,446 8,500 1,680 953 1,000 11,664 8,361 7,300 3,728 3,059 1,750 12,500 NA NA NA 9,100 9,100 9,000 8,900 3,400 NA N NA 2,950 2,914 2,627 2,917 470 NA NA NA 3,300 3,300 3,300 NA 3,138 3,500 3,668 3,500 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Pig Iron Production 1960, 1965, 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 72 3 8 9 7 62 3 66.9 39.3 44.2 2 62 82.6 82.8 . . - - . _ United States . - 7 0 6 8 6.0 5.1 9 2 4 3 6.1 7.5 7 8 . . Australia . . - ---, n o t t 9.7 8.0 8.6 i 9 277 5 69 0 86.9 88.8 8..0 80.0 77.7 72.9 Japan 2 3 4 2 6.8 6.5 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.4 ain S 1.9 . . 2 88 76.3 73.7 p 4 98 4 88 98.1 89.9 - . 70.0 81.2 . . 6 5 8.4 10.8 19 2 17 3 15.0 13.9 France ,ca 191 17.5 19.4 . 1 12 . 12 3 12.1 u.v l I 2.7 5.5 8.3 11.4 11.3 . . 9 5 8 3 9.5 ta y 17 5 12 0 12.9 6.4 . . 16.0 17.7 . ' 8 6 26 United Kingdom West Germany 25.5 26.7 33.6 30.1 35.2 33.9 31.9 27. . 1 7 1.8 2.4 4.2 7.1 12.0 13.0 11.0 9.1 0 4.3 7.1 7.0 8.3 8.7 8.5 9.5 9.6 1 . 0 5 .7 0 1.2 2.3 3.0 5.0 5.3 7 5 5.5 4 7 5. 6.8 . - 5.2 2.0 3.6 3.9 5.2 7.0 . . 1 8 NEGL NEGL NEGL 1.2 5.2 5.7 8.1 8.6 . 60.2 84.1 110 133 145 0 144 107 3 142 107.8 139 106.7 110.0 46.8 66.2 85.9 103.0 109. . NA 13.4 17.9 23.9 30.0 36.2 37.1 34.4 32.5 7 1 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 . NA 4.7 5.9 7.6 9.3 9.5 9.8 2 5 9.9 2.4 9.5 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.4 . 2 2 0 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2. 5 . 7 9 4.2 5.4 7.0 7.8 11.5 12.0 0 9 9.4 8.9 8. - 8.6 . NA 1.0 2.0 4.2 6.6 8.9 . 0 38 34.2 . 4 27 5 8 13. 22.0 33.8 36.7 . _ . 0.9 1.3 1.8 3.4 3.9 NA NA NA NA 9 2 North Korea 1 1 t 2.1 2.4 2.4 9.9 2.7 . NA Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECD United States Australia Canada Japan Spain European Community Belgium France Italy United Kingdom West Germany Other countries Brazil J India Mexico South Africa Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany flungarc Poland Romania Other China Cuba North Korea Yugoslavia 90.1 3.8 5.3 22.1 1.9 98.0 7.2 17.3 8.2 24.7 34.1 2.3 3.3 1.5 2.1 86.4 65.3 21.2 0.2 6.8 3.8 1.9 6.7 1.8 18.7 NA 0.6 1.4 119.3 5.5 9.1 41.2 3.5 114 9.2 19.6 12.7 27.4 36.8 3.0 6.4 2.4 3.5 120 91.0 28.5 0.6 8.6 4.3 2.5 9.1 3.4 12.2 yrct. 1.2 1.8 119.3 6.8 112 93.3 - 7.4 139 12.6 23.8 17.3 28.3 45.0 5.4 6.1 3.9 4.8 156 115.9 39.8 1.8 11.5 5.0 3.1 11.8 6.5 17.8 0.1 2.2 2.2 105.8 7.8 12.9 102.3 11.1 126 11.6 21.5 21.8 20.2 40.4 8.3 7.1 5.3 6.5 193 141.3 51.3 2.3 14.3 6.5 3.7 15.0 9.6 24.0 0.3 2.6 2.9 123.7 8.1 16.1 111.7 12.3 141 13.4 23.4 24.2 21.4 46.0 13.9 10.0 7.1 8.9 209 149.0 60.3 2.5 14.8 7.0 3.9 19.2 12.9 34.5 0.3 4.0 3.5 101.5 7.6 15.9 111.4 12.6 129 12.3 23.2 26.5 11.3 43.8 15.3 9.4 7.2 9.1 210 147.9 61.6 2.6 15.2 7.3 3.8 19.5 13.2 37.1 0.3 4.0 3.6 109.6 7.6 14.8 101.7 12.9 126 12.3 21.3 24.8 15.6 41.6 13.2 10.4 7.6 9.0 206 148.4 57.6 2.5 15.3 7.5 3.6 15.7 13.0 35.6 0.3 4.0 4.0 67.7 6.4 11.8 99.5 13.2 111 9.9 18.4 24.0 13.7 35.9 13.0 10.7 7.0 8.3 204 147.2 56.3 2.6 15.0 7.2 3.7 14.8 1 3.0 37.1 0.3 N A 3.8 75.6 5.6 12.7 97.2 12.7 112 10.0 17.6 24.0 15.0 35.7 14.7 10.0 7.0 7.0 210 153.0 57.4 2.8 15.0 7.2 3.6 16.2 12.6 39.9 0.3 N A 4.2 Data are for in ots and steel f i g or cast ngs. Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated b~ companies not producing ingots. Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated tear. Excluding alloy steel. Ingots only. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 OECD United State s, 69.35 90.09 82.37 72.54 90.96 76.07 80.24 55.85 61.19 - - Canada 4.13 6.44 8.24 9.48 12.23 12.29 12.00 9.35 10.20 Japan 17.20 33.38 76.03 86.28 101.61 101.79 93.23 91.87 90.86 Spain 1.27 3.16 5.46 8.94 9.75 10.14 10.29 10.00 9.90 European Community 76.7 89.6- 111 98.6 116 108 108 94.50 92.70 Belgium 5.88 7.72 10.26 9.10 11.55 10.67 10.19 8.55 8.70 France 13.70 15.72 18.73 17.56 20.80 21.00 19.62 17.41 16.40 Italy 7.78 _ 10.62 14.76 15.41 18.55 19.66 19.75 17.55 16.60 United Kingdom 18.41 20.76 22.18 15.57 16.69 10.08 13.04 11.66 12.80 West Germany 25.84 28.48 35.97 32.98 38.49 37.36 36.77 31.20 31.30 Communist countries 146 144 NA USSR and Eastern Europe 57.8 81.3 108 137 150 148 02 91 97 102 31 102 107 00 USSR 43.68 61.65 80.65 98.69 103.24 . 1 . . . Eastern Europe 14.1 19.7 27.4 38.3 46.5 45.0 42.6 41.6 NA Bulgaria 0.19 0.43 1.42 2.50 3.13 3.21 3.35 3.25 3.24 Czechoslovakia 4.48 6.09 7.94 10.03 10.78 10.76 10.80 10.66 10.73 East Germany 2.61 2.99 3.41 5.22 6.30 5.13 5.06 4.96 NA Hungary 1.19 1.70 2.04 2.68 3.24 3.04 2.82 2.86 2.82 Poland 4.42 6.13 8.14 11.08 13.57 13.55 11.06 10.48 11.73 Romania 1.25 2.35 4.50 6.81 9.48 9.32 9.55 9.35 9.20 Other 7 16 65 26 00 29 30 00 China 11.30 9.10 13.40 16.80 24.97 . 2 . . . Yugoslavia 0.97 1.19 1.77 2.36 4.14 4.24 4.78 4.51 4.65 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 United States 12.9 12.2 14.0 20.1 39.9 39.4 44.0 40.8 30.3 -Australia 0 0 1.0 34 0 39 3 35 3 42 3 Canada 127.5 160.4 189.3 . 157 8 . 7 83 . 152 3 . 115 0 45.9 6 46.0 Japan 18.7 26.5 89.9 . 78.0 . 105.9 . 109.3 . 86.3 3.4 83.4 87.2 69.6 Nor-way 30.4 31.8 38.5 37.1 30.6 36.9 37.0 25 6 26 0 Eu C i - - . - - . ropean ommun ty 47.3 49.0 57.6 63.0 37.8 44.1 47.9 29 6 28 5 b F . . rance G 10.0 8.2 11.0 10.9 3.3 9.8 10.0 8.9 10.0 reece 0 0 8.6 14.8 14.6 14.0 12.6 12 5 12 0 d Ki U it d . . ng n e om 34.3 40.5 36.7 37.3 18.9 19.3 25.3 6.9 6 5 Other countries . New Caledonia 11.4 15.6 27.9 52.8 30.4 32.6 27.8 28.0 28 0 ^ . USSR 72.0 100.0 137.0 210.0 227.0 229.0 235.0 250.0 260.0 Cuba d 12.8 28.2 36.6 37.3 32.3 38.2 40.3 37.6 39.3 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal and b Excluding data for New Caledonia. the nickel content of ferronickel and nickel oxide. C Czechoslovakia and East Germany each produce a small amount of refined nickel. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Refined Copper Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1,650 1,973 2,074 1,632 2,014 1,726 2,038 1,695 1,613 Australia 84 95 146 192 172 183 192 180 185 378 394 493 529 397 505 477 338 464 248 166 705 819 984 1.014 1,050 1.075 1,092 42 59 83 130 144 158 152 157 157 Spain i C 796 904 996 958 935 960 1,020 1,100 1,120 ommun ty European Belgium 212 280 338 332 369 374 428 502 425 United Kingdom 219 228 205 152 122 161 136 134 145 West Germany 309 342 406 422 383 364 387 394 491 Other countries 226 30 289 40 465 36 534 71 780 231 811 226 776 209 852 228 813 191 145 153 190 226 137 180 165 175 227 403 522 581 629 562 608 573 584 575 2,030 2,010 NA NA 8 12 12 13 16 16 16 NA NA 22 37 72 249 336 357 327 348 NA 7 15 25 43 41 41 40 39 40 1 4 6 7 10 12 NA NA NA 90 200 290 300 320 320 320 NA NA NA 6 NEGL 3 3 3 3 3 3 35 56 89 138 138 131 133 127 124 Data are for primary and secondary refined copper pro- duced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b Copper concentrate. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 386 397 367 358 1,950 2,170 2,220 2,190 1,990 1,930 146 147 147 147 84 __ 124 147 190 269 271 270 232 196 0 75 258 258 259 262 251 236 United Kingdom a 29 36 40 308 359 375 339 241 250 West Germany 169 309 678 741 731 729 723 730 18 30 56 121 238 260 257 299 380 0 0 113 143 169 188 191 174 42 India 161 167 211 185 213 217 205 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 696 1,170 2,000 2,820 3,110 3 210 3 200 3 160 NA USSR_ 565 990 1,640 2,345 2,630 , 2,705 , 2,720 , 2,745 2,795 Eastern Europe 131 176 359 480 483 509 475 417 NA Czechoslovakia - -- 20 -------26 31 43 37 38 33 34 36 East Germany 35 45 56 60 60 62 60 58 NA Hungary 50 58 66 70 72 73 74 74 74 Poland 26 47 99 103 97 95 66 43 NA Romania b Other 0 107 204 217 241 242 208 223 China 140 188 357 415 415 415 425 NA Yugoslavia 39 48 168 190 185 197 246 284 a Including the pure content of virgin alloys. b Including aluminum alloys. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1990 1981 1982 1983 United States b 347 379 605 577 578 550 ---- _497513 - 515 ---_.-------- Australia 247 227 351 311 385 361 369 389 366 Canada 145 169 186 172 184 - 163 169 _174 178 Japan 69 103 178 152 221 221 226 224 241 Spain 71 54 76 73 87 84 77 80 75 45 40 41 38 23 Sweden---- Community European 390 382 381 377 - Belgium 93 d l l I d 89 d 106 d 34 54 60 53 52 France 42 38 37 37 34 41 United Kingdom e 30 27 West Germany 112 108 111 110 Bulgaria 40 93 99 110 Czechoslovakia 12 15 18 18 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production ~ Including lead bullion. of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and d Including secondary metal, remelted lead, and alloys. concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (sec- Lead bullion from imported ores and concentrates. ondary metals). r Probably including some secondary metal. b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD 2,210 2,780 3,540 3,180 3,980 3,780 3,740 3,460 3,690 United States b 788 978 866 450 526 370 397 302 302 Australia 122 202 264 200 310 306 300 296 303 Canada 237 326 418 427 580 592 619 512 617 Finland- _ __-- 0 0 56 147 147 140 144 155 Japan - 180 318 676 722 816 785 721 662 701 Spain 47 54 88 138 183 152 180 187 185 European Community 783 842 1,090 1,050 1,300 1,340 1,320 1,210 1,200 Belgium 248 238 232 218 266 249 257 241 209 France 146 92 224 181 249 253 257 244 279 Italy 85 81 142 180 202 206 181 159 159 Netherlands 36 42 47 124 154 170 177 186 137 United Kingdom 76 107 147 53 77 87 82 79 88 West Germany 192 182 301 295 356 371 367 303 328 Other countries Mexico 577 770 1,030 1,210 1,180 1,190 1,140 1,130 NA USSR 360 475 690 820 820 820 820 820 825 Eastern Europe 217 295 340 393 364 369 318 312 NA Bulgaria 17 66 76 86 92 90 90 90 NA East Germany Poland 4 14 15 15 17 18 16 17 NA 20 25 40 49 46 46 45 40 42 a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) b Including production from secondary smelters. zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap Primary metal only. and other secondary materials. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Titanium Sponge Metal Production a OECD United States b 4.8 8.2 14.0 14.4 19.2 20.4 24.0 14.2 13.4 Japan 2.3 4.8 9.2 7.6 13.2 19.4 24.9 16.8 10.6 Communist countries USSR 4.5 15.8 31.6 47.4 53.0 56.0 60.0 62.0 64.0 a Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates. b Calculated, 1965-83, from reported consumption, imports, exports, and stock changes. 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Australia 13 91 469 2,709 1,583 1,974 1,666 1,810 1,814 Canada 1,618 1,655 2,069 1,354 1,640 1,603 2,080 1,404 1,584 Finland NA 1,493 1,270 1,402 1,065 1,035 1,034 929 _ 907 Morocco 271 1 1,832 604 1,961 961 838 789 699 0 Zaire , 8,222 8,388 13,958 13,971 14,996 15,422 13,600 11,304 11,300 Zambia 1,847 1,544 2,400 2,057 4,280 4,400 3,416 3,248 3,200 Communist countries USSR 1,600 2,300 3,700 5,000 5,800 6,000 6,300 6,500 6,700 Recoverable cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Smelter Production of Primary Tin a 13,700 3,150 4,540 6,500 4,600 3,000 2,000 3,500 2,500 Australia 2,290 3,230 5,210 5,250 5,420 4,820 4,230 3,100 2,900 Spain- - 470 1,820 3,910 5,250 4,400 4,100 3,400 3,000 2,500 European Community 42,500 40,900 33,400 17,800 15,700 12,300 11,200 7,500 7,300 Belgium 8,390 4,300 4,260 4,560 2,160 2,800 100 0 0 United Kingdom 26,800 16,800 22,000 11,520 8,020 5,830 6,860 4.200 4,000 Other countries Bolivia 1,020 3,470 300 7,530 14,950 18,190 20,000 19,030 15,525 Brazil NA 1,435 3,100 5,400 10,130 8,640 7,640 9.300 13,000 Indonesia 2,010 1,210 5,190 17,800 27,790 30,470 32,000 33,810 27.000 Malaysia 77,600 -__ 73,600 91,500 83,100 73,070 71,320 68,500 52,330 42,000 Nigeria Nn 9,480 8,070 4,680 2,860 2,680 2,490 1,290 1,055 Thailand 220 5,610 22,000 16,600 33,060 34,690 32,630 25,500 19,400 Communist countries USSR 10,600 14,000 21,000 25,000 32,500 32,500 33.000 33,400 33,600 East Germany 1,000 1,200 1,200 1,200 1.500 1,800 1,500 2,000 yA China 29,000 12,000 10,000 18,000 17,000 18,000 18,000 xA NA Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Primary Magnesium Production Japan Norway European Community France Italy Communist countries USSR United States Australia Canada Japan Other countries Brazil Colombia Ghana Mexico Philippines South Africa Zimbabwe Communist countries USSR 1.71 1.09 0.88 4.63 3.60 0.26 0.26 0.11 0.16 0.43 0.32 0.89 0.76 0.30 0.22 0.41 0.44 21.38 30.55 0.56 0.55 0.62 2.41 0.17 0.20 0.71 0.20 0.60 32.20 0.44 74 9 35 38 44 0.96 1.65 1.64 0.13 0.17 0.32 1.30 0.31 0.27 0.51 0.52 0.36 0.35 0.14 0.19 0.20 0.50 0.54 0.64 22.94 22.62 21.67 0.35 0.39 0.37 154 130 9 9 6 6 44 48 1.38 0.57 1.67 0.10 1.20 0.54 0.33 0.20 0.76 21.12 0.37 1.45 0.83 2.08 0.10 0.82 0.48 0.33 0.20 0.83 21.36 0.43 90 100 8 8 6 6 35 35 1.62 0.95 2.27 0.10 1.60 0.43 0.27 0.20 0.80 21.85 0.43 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 United States 24 35 17 19 7 3 7 8 6 Canada 460 463 482 399 198 411 400 228 167 South Africa 406 754 1,500 2,600 3,017 3.100 3.000 2,600 2,600 USSR 1,000 2,000 2,500 3,300 3,600 3.700 3.900 4,100 4,300 11 Crude placer platinum and byproduct metals recovered largely from domestic copper refining. b Platinum-group metals from platinum ores and osmium and iridium from gold ores. OECD 32,000 40,000 66,400 61,200 76,600 80,300 77,700 54,200 20,300 United States 31,000 35,100 50,500 48,100 65,307 68,351 63.458 37,671 12,531 Canada b 348 4,340 15,300 13,000 11,175 11,900 14,134 16,461 7,700 Japan Other countries 381 277 264 140 70 56 74 97 96 Chile 3,690 5,700 9,090 13,559 13,668 15,360 20,000 14,651 Peru Communist countries 680 607 651 1,196 2,688 2,488 2,565 2,563 USSR 7,300 9,500 10,500 11,600 12,000 12,000 12,300 12,600 Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. Shipments. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Table 128. Synthetic Ammonia Production Table 131. Nitrogen Fertilizer Production Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 19,100 23,800 22,900 21,400 20,100 21,900 8,694 11,587 10,529 9,447 8,369 9,300 338 583 860 845 1,138 1,459 1,458 1,375 1,520 Japan 869 1,344 2,685 2,948 3,021 3,157 2,872 2,792 2,863 European Community 1,970 2,630 4,390 5,230 6,610 6,220 6,140 6,060 6,720 France 597 671 1,094 1,120 1,450 1,333 1,315 1,402 1,400 Italy - 429 691 West Germany 776 1,178 1,682 2,489 3,415 3,176 3,209 3,026 3,566 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,420 2,250 USSR 704 1,199 1,783 2,395 2,680 2,755 2,757 2,783 2,853 Eastern Europe 716 1,050 1,360 1,830 2,300 2,440 2,460 2,480 NA Bulgaria 17 32 46 84 107 162 151 155 147 Czechoslovakia 115 158 189 257 312 325 330 324 320 East Germany 327 364 413 442 548 626 631 695 680 Hungary h 16 49 67 194 189 180 178 192 Poland 167 215 313 392 436 415 400 363 392 Romania 74 233 330 566 704 723 767 760 NA Other China NA 600 900 1,300 1,800 1,900 1,923 2,073 2,127 Cuba NA 2 4 4 4 3 8 11 16 Yugoslavia 48 88 93 97 102 136 178 169 171 Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOII), including tonnage not commercialized but used on site for processing. h Including regenerated caustic soda. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Synthetic Ammonia Production a OECD United States 12,232 13,821 14,664 14,234 11,565 10,030 1,336 2,405 2,556 2,654 2,509 2,830 Japan 1,059 1,779 2,990 2,328 2,110 1,833 1,653 1,546 European Community 3,420 5,110 8,110 8,790 8,650 8,510 7,370 NA France 724 1,281 1,941 2,150 2,085 2.250 1,900 NA Italy 724 1,035 1,452 1,458 1,409 1,211 1,013 985 Netherlands 410 661 2,327 2,275 2,203 West Germany 2,161 2,044 1,962 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 10,400 16,200 19,800 21,300 22,300 USSR 6,282 9,868 12,278 13,762 14,718 14,605 16,770 6,340 7,500 7,560 7,600 7,680 NA 111 338 153 254 East Germany 392 438 919 1,079 1,181 1,203 Hungary 513 803 795 819 Poland 1,707 1,530 1,483 1,465 Romania 5,911 391 a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. b Data are for 1961. Including only ammonia produced for fertilizer. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 38,700 51,400 61,600 64,900 79,300 80,400 75,500 65,800 65,700 United States b 16,223 22,544 26,785 29,357 39,194 40,059 36,961 29,647 30,300 Canada 1,517 1,964 2,475 2,723 3,686 4,295 4,117 3.085 3,540 Japan 4,452 5,655 6,925 5,997 6,582 6,778 6,572 6,530 6,610 Spain 1,132 1,616 2,021 3,624 2,904 3,052 2,880 2,870 2,760 European Community 12,700 16,100 18,800 18,200 21,500 20,800 19,300 17,800 17,000 France 2,046 2,916 3,682 3,758 4,904 4,950 4,352 4,136 4,180 Italy 2,299 2,979 3,327 3,006 2,956 2,827 2,544 2,287 2,290 United Kingdom 2,745 3358 3,352 3,166 3,498 3,380 2,888 2,587 2,630 West Germany 3,170 3,751 4,435 4,157 5,066 4,777 4,832 4,411 3,566 Other countries Mexico South Korea 22,364 23,033 2,500 4,220 6,080 8,610 8,540 8,480 123 318 502 854 998 852 1,245 1,253 1,284 603 608 685 1,062 1,901 3,413 2,983 3,019 226 541 994 1,448 1,750 1,756 China Cuba NA 202 322 418 296 402 Yugoslavia 1,105 Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H,SO,). b Including appreciable amounts produced in government- owned privately operated plants. 24,095 23,801 24,700 8,320 7,960 NA 920 916 861 1,315 1,252 1,244 546 589 625 2,776 2,676 2,787 1,814 1,600 NA 8,170 8,648 420 334 370 1,248 1,183 11320 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECD b 22,300 33,900 43,300 46,300 59,100 59,700 52,300 50,400 United States 7,410 11,933 15,789 18,221 22,508 23,377 19,250 18,049 Canada 496 2,545 4,465 6,226 9,474 9,816 8,526 7,857 Japan 1,544 2,203 2,770 2,142 2,202 1,850 1,833 1,751 Spain 674 European Community 10,400 13,400 15,600 14,600 18,500 17,900 16,200 16,260 France 3,021 4,161 4,644 5,418 5,059 4,924 4,579 4,331 Italy 1,110 1,590 1,621 1,511 2,262 2,064 1,827 1,964 West Germany 3,897 4,610 4,743 3,756 4,915 4,824 3,954 ,-775 Communist countries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 USSR and Eastern Europe 6,510 12,000 20,800 33,000 34,700 37,200 38,700 39,400 NA USSR 3,281 7,389 13,099 21,988 22,137 24,760 25,990 26,730 29,700 Eastern Europe 3,230 4,640 7,710 11,000 12,600 12,400 12,700 Bulgaria 127 354 749 918 959 947 1,011 997 1,035 Czechoslovakia 287 484 680 1,063 1,147 1,182 1,085 1,114 NA East Germany 2,166 2,506 3,244 3,985 4,681 4,735 4,787 Hungary 102 265 517 690 858 847 899 869 Poland 477 738 1,629 2,581 2,431 2,238 2,241 2,284 Romania 71 293 895 1,729 Other China 498 1,502 2,780 5,720 10,654 12,320 12,390 12,782 NA Yugoslavia 45 226 364 410 459 439 448 434 439 Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertil- izer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). b Data are for "fertilizer years" in general, the year begin- ning 1 July. Including some products used for technical purposes. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 OECD 8,460 13,400 19,300 21,200 26,300 26,700 24,700 23,100 United States 2,739 5,081 8,161 9,591 11,180 11,825 10,523 8,715 Canada 286 377 726 775 1,709 1,755 1,825 1,897 Japan 1,030 1,615 2,105 1,557 1,458 1,202 1,253 1,126 Spain 110 323 592 825 950 960 896 852 European Community 3,650 5,030 6,410 6,910 9,020 8,650 7,970 8,150 Belgium 278 310 594 610b 756 h 743 b 739 b 755 h France 671 1,066 1,351 1,361 1,780 1,640 1,553 1,530 Italy 658 905 956 1,000 1,524 1,388 1,196 1,195 Netherlands 417 562 930 1,155 1,612 1,624 1,463 1,505 United Kingdom 449 666 748 1,055 1,316 1,167 1,270 1,399 West Germany 1,180 1,419 1,505 1,259 1,476 1,436 1,108 985 Other countries India Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,910 4,250 8,740 13,500 15,000 16,100 16,600 17,700 NA USSR 1,003 2,712 5,423 8,535 9,151 10,241 10,705 11,593 13,050 Eastern Europe 906 1,540 3,320 4,950 5,810 5,850 5,940 6,150 NA Bulgaria 86 260 602 672 677 730 753 758 831 Czechoslovakia 140 220 296 497 591 618 539 568 591 East Germany 334 348 395 538 875 943 967 948 NA Hungary 57 148 350 421 550 559 589 571 594 Poland 270 394 1,030 1,533 1,376 1,290 1,274 1,298 1,341 Romania 19 166 647 1,292 1,738 1,707 1,822 2,008 NA Other China 404 1,240 2,443 5,026 8,821 9,990 9,860 10,219 S4 Yugoslavia 4 90 238 278 314 296 304 295 302 Data are for "fertilizer years" in general, the year begin- ning 1 July. Including some technical nitrogen and anhy- drous ammonia exported for further processing. b Including Luxembourg. Including some nitrogen for technical purposes. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content 1960/61 1965/66 1970/71 1975/76 1979/80 7,960 OECD 11,300 13,700 13,900 17,800 17,900 14,800 15,400 _ _ United States 2,626 4,260 5,369 6,531 9,083 9,500 7,092 7,653 Australia 569 940 695 481 919 800 745 734 Canada 210 419 560 610 703 724 658 581 Japan 648 580 625 Spain 497 372 449 European Community 3,160 4,010 4,900 3,910 4,520 _4,210_ 3,860 3,860 289 415 745 625 b 618 b 590 b 530 b 460 b Belgium 200 770 1,218 1,451 1,259 1,364 1,351 1,300 1, Italy 399 512 510 370 620 581 512 635 West Germany 750 857 946 649 735 687 559 564 45 61 162 594 1,257 1,582 1,187 1,139 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,850 3,470 5,500 8,120 9,200 9,080 9,540 NA USSR 1 192 2,300 3,585 5,511 6,344 6,455 6,836 7,057 7,350 Eastern Europe , 658 1,170 1,910 2,610 2,860 2,630 2,700 NA NA Bulgaria 41 94 148 246 282 217 258 239 204 Czechoslovakia 147 258 322 398 357 361 340 335 326 East Germany 166 232 430 427 411 370 360 286 NA Hungary 45 117 167 206 165 149 158 156 167 Poland 207 344 599 929 931 843 866 868 872 Romania Other 52 127 244 404 709 687 717 0 -A 537 2 NA yA China 94 262 330 680 1,817 2,310 2,51 , Yugoslavia 41 i36 126 132 145 143 144 139 137 Data are for "fertilizer years"--in general, the year begin- ning I July. I Including Luxembourg. Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application and phosphate animal feeds. d Beginning I May of the stated year. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Potassium Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content 1960/61 1965/66 1970/71 1975/76 1979/80 1980/81 1981/82 1982/83 OECDd 5,920 9,130 10,300 11,200 15,000 15,100 12,800 12,000 United States 2,045 2,592 2,259 2,099 2,245 2,052 1,635 1,681 Canada 0 1,749 3,179 4,842 7,063 7,337 6,043 5,379 Spain 265 404 525 512 669 691 721 680 European Community 3,600 4,390 4,290 3,760 5,010 5,040 4,410 4 220 France b 1,581 1,877 1,842 1,734 1,915 1,933 1,726 , 1,601 West Germany c Other countries 1,967 2,335 2,293 1,848 2,704 2,701 2,286 2,226 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 2,750 4,300 6,570 11,300 10,600 12,000 12,500 NA NA USSR d 1,084 2,368 4,087 7,944 6,635 8,064 8,449 8,079 9 300 Eastern Europe 1,670 1,930 2,490 3,400 3,940 3,930 4,020 NA , NA Czechoslovakia 0 6 62 168 199 203 206 211 NA East Germany 1.666 1,926 2,420 3,019 3,395 3,422 3,460 3,434 NA Hungary e 0 0 0 63 143 139 152 142 \A Poland 0 0 0 119 124 105 101 118 NA Romania Other 0 0 4 33 75 57 102 NA China 0 0 7 14 16 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- , Excluding technical potash. ning I July. Including unidentified double counting of some d Including some potassium for technical purposes. products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4 percent Imported potash added to domestically produced nitrogen to 5 percent of the total). and phosphate to form multinutrient fertilizer. n Beginning I May of the stated year. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD United States I 2,850 5,300 9,660 10,206 13,866 12,786- 13,532 12,912 986 5 13,999 400 Japan i 556 1,609 5,128 4,373 6,964 6,422 - 5,936 - , _ 6, ty European Commun Belgium Netherlands ---- ---- United Kingdom 346 116 340 957 795 1,463 1,350 2,057 2,012 2,647 1,975 _ 2,260 2,393 2,051 2,5u2 1,966 2,- 1,610 784 6 West Germany -.982____1,999 4,321 5,046 7,255 6,710 6,600 6,275 , Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 560 1,370 2,860 4,92U 838 2 6,560 478 3 7,110 637 3 089 4 Eastern Europe 312 803 248 571 1,670 1,190 , 2,080 , 3,080 2 0 , 3,470 , 3,580 3,650 NA _ Bulgaria 7 33 89 vv 0 853 894 - 913 956 _ _ choslovakia C 64 126 245 428 ze East Germany 605 779 94 861 328 998 314 ___9_90 326 ar H 56 124 2 y ung land P 40 91 224 421 440 549 476 o 12 75 206 347 516 579___ 584 NA 100 180 330 790 900 916 goslavia 15 57 Y 97 160 342 438 483 u Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. 0 147 2 4 155 7 150 165.9 168.0 India 25.2 49.4 89.9 136. . . . 5 0 donesia a I 822.5 905.0 1,020.0 867.5 888.0 . 1,00 n Malaysia b 755.7 917.0 1,269.2 1,459.3 1,570.1 1,530.0 1,510.2 1,516.6 1,562.0 98.8 118.3 159.2 148.8 152.7 133.2 123.9 125.2 134.0 170.8 216.4 318.8 355.0 531.2 501.1 504.0 552.2 585.0 Exports plus estimated consumption. Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 ------ ---- -- 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1,910 2,960 4,550 4,480 6,150 5,420 5 320 United States 1,459 1,842 2,232 1,990 2,720 2,215 , 2 234 Canada 162 206 205 173 282 253 , 263 Japan - 23 161 698 789 1,107 1 094 1 010 European Community 269 728 1 340 1 410 1 870 , 1 9 , France 17 148 , 316 , 350 , 541 ,6 0 511 1,660 487 Italy 67 120 155 200 270 250 235 Netherlands 12 100 200 216 238 212 211 United Kingdom 92 5 316 261 278 212 224 West Germany 81 164 302 316 418 390 397 Other countries Brazil 39 75 129 224 249 223 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 454 789 1,210 1,880 2,380 2 390 2 360 USSR 347 604 914 1 45 , , , 0 1,867 1,880 1 860 Eastern Europe ___107 185 295 427 518 508 , 505 Bulgaria 0 0 4 19 30 30 30 Czechoslovakia - -- - - -- 0 50 57 59 60 63 East Germany b 87 95 118 144 150 150 155 20 39 62 108 130 118 ' 0 31 61 99 149 150 111 146 1982 1983 4,710 5,010 1,829 1,978 182 181 931 1,002 1,620 1,710 479 514 210 210 203 196 244 260 384 418 228- 221 2,300 2 320 1,795 1,810 506 514 25 25 66 67 155 155 100 120 160 147 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Manufacturing Goods and Forestry Table 137. Woven Cotton Fabrics Production Table 138. Woven Woolen Fabrics Production Table 139. Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics Production Table 140. Synthetic Fibers Production Table 141. Electric Generator Production Table 142. Turbine Production Table 143. Housing Construction Table 144. Metalcutting Machine Tool Production Table 145. Metalforming Machine Tool Production Table 146. Grain Combine Production Table 147. Tractor Production Table 148. Passenger Automobile Production Table 149. Truck and Bus Production Table 150. Railroad Freight Car Production Table 151. Television Receiver Production Table 152. Rubber Tire Production Table 153. Cement Production Table 154. Newsprint Production Table 155. Plywood Production 183 184 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Woven Cotton Fabrics Production a 1979 1980 1981 OECD United States million sm) ) 10,024 9,887 6,684 4,382 4,031 3 898 3 272 J illi , , apan (m on sm) b 3,221 3,013 2,616 2,124 2,339 2,202 2,066 Turkey (million lm) 384 781 815 787 827 698 840 - European Community - - --------- France (thousand mt) 384 210 197 174 169 161 151 Italy (thousand mt) 139 103 129 126 154 164 169 United Kingdom ~ (million lm) 1,183 928 628 406 336 283 254 West Germany (thousand mt) 249 - 206 _ 182 166 161 -- - 163 146 Hong Kong (million sm) 387 543 645 682 718 660 616 India (million lm) 6,629 7,643 7,849 8,028 7,531 8 314 8 120 Pakistan b c (million sm) 727 341 , 342 , 316 South Korea d (million sm) 255 317 358 403 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR ~ (million sm) 4,838 5,499 6,152 6,634 6,977 7,068 7 171 Eastern Europe , Bulgaria a (million lm) 218 291 319 372 349 347 353 Czechoslovakia d e (million Ira) 464 500 501 555 608 613 636 East Germany (million sm) 254 244 248 246 263 276 287 Hungary e (million sm) 247 323 304 352 349 332 320 Poland e (million lm) 665 811 881 928 886 903 805 Romania ' (million sm) 248 319 437 591 707 748 732 Other China (million lm) NA 5,727 8,500 9,565 12,150 12,800 14 270 Cuba (million sm) - NA 96 76 138 149 157 , 172 Yugoslavia ' (million sin) 257 394 390 376 418 386 377 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach- ing, dyeing, and making up. Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm; and metric tons, mt. e Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics. Excluding mixed fabrics. d Including nonwoven fabrics. I Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. r Including cellulosic fabrics. 1982 1983 3,173 3,505 2,029 2,080 867 879 155 182 184 191 260 259 157 168 545 630 7,744 7,800 317 319 490 443 7,145 7,381 365 366 665 648 360 297 311 307 692 739 738 NA 15,350 NA 151 372 170 377 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Woven Woolen Fabrics Production a 1960 OECD United States (million sm) 407 Canada b (million sm) 25 Japan d (million sm) 316 ?nair irhnueand mtl 17 Turkey ? (million Im) 10 European Community Belgium (thousand mt) 29 France (million Im) NA Italy (thousand m0 47 United Kingdom b c (million sm) 307 West Germany b (thousand mt) 51 Other countries South Korea (million sm) USSR and Eastern Europe USSR b (million sm) 439 Eastern Europe Bulgaria b (million Im) 19 Czechoslovakia b r (million Im) 46 East Germany (million sm) 49 Hungary b (million sm) 32 Poland b (million Im) 79 Romania b (million sm) 32 Other Yugoslavia (million sm) Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics. Abbreviations for units of measure 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 379 253 110 166 163 138 101 120 30 28 31 NA NA NA NA NA 341 426 356 326 294 242 294 302 22 34 30 NA NA NA NA NA 24 25 35 31 25 29 23 33 38 39 30 31 36 36 33 84 NA NA 107 113 119 Ill 86 35 134 159 105 NA NA NA NA 270 215 151 138 118 97 100 93 55 48 38 36 39 34 28 27 13 14 26 73 60 58 58 - 65 466 643 740 774 762 768 745 707 20 27 38 36 40 39 37 - 40 - 44 49 69 59 59 60 61-- 62 - 39 37 37 38 36 39 40 _39- 36 39 39 41 43 45 41 37 91 99 124 122 121 106 92 99 41 63 96 125 128 128 142 NA - _ 55 57 66 76 92 96 94 95 46 are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm; and d Including finished fabrics. metric tons, mt. e Excluding mixed fabrics. b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. r Including nonwoven fabric. Factory shipments. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics Production a OECD United States (million Im) Japan e (million sm) European Community Belgium (thousand mt) Frances (thousand mt) United Kingdom (million Im) West Germany (thousand mt) Other countries 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1,312 1,792 1,374 610 653 653 715 414 NA 1,828 1,653 1,545 840 900 881 775 746 706 10 17 26 28 34 34 36 33 33 30 32 42 47 52 51 NA NA \A 564 572 444 496 458 350 279 352 NA NA 116 97 67 65 61 53 44 43 870 935 846 1,013 915 1,039 NA s.A NA 48 37 44 40 36 NA NA India (million Im) 550 South Korea (million sm) Communist countries NA USSR and Eastern Europe USSR (million sm) 628 Eastern Europe Bulgaria c d < (million Im) 1 Czechoslovakia (million Im) NA East Germany (million sm) 68 Hungary h (million sm) 28 Poland c (million lm) 112 Romania d (million sm) 25 Other Cuba (million sm) NA Yugoslavia L (million sm) 19 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm, and metric tons, mt. 769 1,105 1,463 1,666 1,716 1,752 1,766 1,801 - 15 _21 31 31 34 35 36 37 59 65 62 51 50 51 NA NA 77 117 121 132 139 146 NA NA 36 57 55 57 57 59 57 55 126 156 180 163 163 143 128 NA 32 48 89 130 130 139 NA ,a 21 2 24 29 h Including finished fabrics. Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers. 6 4 2 2 2 2 36 39 36 41 36 35 J Including fabrics of natural silk. Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. State production of woven rayon. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Synthetic Fibers Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1 983 OECD States United 307.2 806.0 1,626.7 2,664.4 3,818.6 3,571.4 3,621.4 2,922.4 3,365.0 0 361 - - Japan 118.3 379.6 1,027.9 1,062.0 1,410.0 1,400.4 1,368.0 1,294.8 . 1, 1 940 European Community 204 586 1,370 1,710 2,020 1,840 1,940 1,810 , 226 0 prance 45.3 92.8 175.2 208.8 235.2 224.4 599 0 232.8 4 4n2 205.2 . Italy 33.7 109.8 241.7 9 316.8 361 2 406.8 381 6 . . 288.0 . 247.2 202.8 222.0 United Kingdom b West Germany 61.0 52.3 148.0 179.3 336. 497.0 . 633.6 . 784.8 721.2 768.0 702.0 756.0 Other countries South Korea Communist countries 1 130 200 1 NA NA NA USSR and Eastern Europe 35.5 136 361 819 0 , 529 0 , 570 0 - 609.0 0 655 765.0 USSR 15.0 77.0 167.0 365. . . . 20 5 58.7 194 454 597 629 NA NA NA Eastern Europe - Bulgaria . 0 0 23.1 41.7 51.7 54.7 NA 101.0 9 97.2 Czechoslovakia 3.4 9.8 31.4 69.4 97.6 106.3 165.1 179. NA East Germany 7.8 19.0 47.3 111.8 135.8 138.7 146.2 NA NA 21 0 Hungary 0.4 2.3 5.6 11.3 18.7 20.6 21.3 20.3 . 154 1 Poland 8.0 24.3 57.5 124.2 158.0 168.0 139.1 134.5 . Romania 0.9 3.3 29.5 95.6 135.2 141.0 146.4 159.7 NA Other Yugoslavia NA 1.1 8.7 18.5 36.0 49.9 NA NA NA Data are for noncellulosic fibers whether made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers. b "Delivery weight," approximately 3 percent less than "actual weight," prior to mid-1967. Thereafter, approxi- mately one-half of production is reported as "actual weight." Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Electric Generator Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 12,899 15,451 27,565 30,496 21 122 15 435 9 986 , , , 12,000 7,900 14,390 10,578 17,100 17,000 16 100 13 900 12 700 29 13 37 32 83 , NA , NA , N 12,600 1,391 888 1,487 1,474 1,300 879 1 404 A 1 189 NA , , NA 1,016 1 111 772 929 6 212 , 4 193 1 395 NA a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators Production of di l C , , , 1,677 2,728 . ese generators is believed to be negligible in most instances. Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Generators for steam and gas turbines only. d Thousand kilovolt amperes. Turbine Production a a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydrau- lic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electricity. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propul- sion, and pipeline transmission. 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 12,899 15,451 27,565 30,49 229,757 21 122 15 435 9 9 , , , 86 12.000 9,200 14,625 16,191 18,88 220,000 19 600 14 600 17 300 1,555 1,994 2,239 1,720 1,561 , 1 120 , , 15,400 186 471 1,135 1,820 1,872 , 1,318 b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced in integral units togeth- er with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and genera- tors for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units, but no data are available on this production. c Including a small number of gas turbines. I Steam turbines only. I Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Housing Construction a United States USSR Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bed- rooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. Metalcutting Machine Tool Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 United States b 42.91 68.01 49.31 64.32 76.07 61.37 72.01 49.10 35.40 mmunist countries C o USSR and Eastern Europe 30 00 00 216 00 205 195.00 190.00 USSR 155.92 186.13 202.16 231.35 . 2 . . Eastern Europe Bulgaria 3.15 8.06 13.94 16.28 16.47 18.87 18.67 17.90 19.10 00 50 Czechoslovakia 30.23 24.33 35.19 29.66 35.66 36.90 34.70 37.10 . 9 00 East Germany 41.90 24.77 22.22 19.72 18.42 17.50 16.80 18.00 . 1 14 00 Hungary 9.78 13.85 14.48 12.83 12.06 10.20 10.90 12.80 . 00 32 Poland 22.47 31.13 29.73 33.19 30.86 28.20 30.50 31.50 . 39 00 Romania 4.44 7.16 14.14 28.27 27.19 29.40 36.70 37.90 . Other China NA 40.00 140.00 175.00 140.00 134.00 103.00 100.00 118.00 Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include lathes and planers and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. b Average value of $ 1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin- ning in 1979, $2,500 and over. 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 145.4 159.5 152.3 161.6 233.1 181.5 153.6 120.6 185 109.6 97.6 106.0 109.9 101.5 105.0 106.4 107.9 110.5 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 19.3 25.3 24.2 26.8 31.4 30.3 21.7 29.9 34.6 41.3 50.5 56.3 57.2 57.1 1982 18.3 57 . 3 Metalforming Machine Tool Production a United States h USSR Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape. Grain Combine Production a b Average value of $1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin- ning in 1979, $2,500 and over. 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 United States b Communist Countries 30,165 37.606 21,017 31,259 32,357 28,502 32,062 22,726 -USSR--and- Eastern Europe 67,000 94 4,200 103,000 108,000 NA NA NA NA NA USSR 59,000 85,800 99,200 97.500 115,000 117,000 106,000 112 000 118 000 - Eastern Europe 8,040 8,380 4,230 10,800 NA NA NA , NA , NA East Germany 1,972 1,585 900 1,500 NA NA NA NA NA Poland 564 1 781 2 155 3 , , ,591 41268 4,593 4,255 4 600 4600 Romania 5,500 5,012 1,179 5,659 _ 3,016 4,890 6 017 , 4 800 NA Tractor-drawn and self-propelled , , . Shipments. 31.5 57.5 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 178.5 271.8 191.7 232.0 222.4 155.4 149.8 33.8 b 207.3 239.2 203.0 178.8 4 63 90.0 . 8 3 i28 109 0 37.6 62.7 84.8 116.4 115. . . t countries i C s ommun d Eastern Europe USSR an 5 238 354.5 458.5 550.4 557.0 555.0 559.0 555.0 564.0 USSR . 162 177 182 ro e E t E 70.0 88.2 111 147 _ 162 173 u p ern as 0 3.8 3.5 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.6 a Excluding garden-type tractors. b Data are for 1971. Shipments. d Excluding single-axle tractors. 10.8 13.7 24.0 NA 125.6 98.0 53.0 40.0 37.0 7.3 7.4 12.0 33.2 49.9 50.7 54.7 52.3 54.9 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Passenger Automobile Production OECD United States 6,675 9,306 6,547 6,713 8,419 6,400 6,225 5 049 6 739 Canada 326 707 923 1,045 988 847 803 . 808 , 960 Japan Spain 165 696 3,179 4,568 6,180 7,038 6,978 6,336 7,160 E NA 160 455 702 973 1,026 862 916 1 230 uropean Community 4,920 7,130 9,410 8,530 10,300 9,450 8 830 9 140 , 10 200 France Italy n _ 1,136 1,374 2,458 2,951 3,732 3,487 , 2,953 , 3,086 , 3,750 596 1,104 1,720 1,348 1,476 1,445 1,256 1 296 1 380 United Kingdom W 1,353 1,722 1,641 1,268 1,070 924 955 , 888 , 1 045 est Germany Other-count ies Brazil 1,817 2,734 114 3,528 255 2,905 3,936 914 3.512 947 3,590 612 3,776 659 , 3,878 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR E e 272 139 411 201 710 344 1,780 1.201 2,110 1,314 2,140 1,327 2,030 1,324 2,020 1 307 NA 1 315 astern Europ Bulgaria 133 0 210 0 366 8 581 15 _ 793 15 815 15 708 15 , 713 24 , NA 29 Czechoslovakia 56 78 143 175 182 184 181 174 178 East Germany Poland Romania Other 64 12 1 103 25 4 127 64 24 159 164 68 171 350 75 177 351 88 180 240 92 183 228 104 188 270 Yugoslavia Factory sales. Starting in 1980 excluding passenger vans. Excluding production for the armed forces. Including vehicles assembled from imported parts. e Excluding special passenger cars. 'Including jeeps. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 b OECD c d S 194 1 752 1 1 692 2,272 3,037 1,667 1,906 2,414 3,706 tates Unite , , d 72 145 236 379 644 528 520 468 522 Cana a Japan 595 1,222 2,126 2,376 3,468 4,006 4,206 3,857 3,986 i S 17 74 77 113 166 146 127 102 34 n pa European Community Italy d 982 49 1,020 242 72 1,210 292 134 1,120 336 109 1,370 468 151 1,460 505 167 1,200 473 175 1,140 446 156 1,170 455 172 United Kingdom 458 455 458 380 408 389 229 269 245 West Germany 238 243 318 288 324 380 312 258 283 Other countries Brazil 76 72 161 395 203 210 151 144 NA Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 452 505 728 977 1,070 NA NA NA NA USSR 385 415 572 763 859 872 874 866 866 Eastern Europe 67 90 156 214 213 NA NA NA NA Bulgaria 0 0 3 6 8 NA NA NA NA Czechoslovakia e 18 18 27 33 43 46 46 47 46 East Germany 13 16 27 38 40 40 41 38 NA Hungary e 4 6 10 13 13 13 11 13 12 Poland 23 34 53 85 71 67 53 47 14 Romania 9 16 37 39 38 36 NA NA NA 15 30 70 133 186 222 176 196 240 Yugoslavia 6 12 17 19 20 21 20 20 20 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy d Excluding production for the armed forces. trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, a Excluding wheeled tractors. and buses. f Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks. b Data include complete units exported for assembly. Factory sales, including passenger vans starting in 1980. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Railroad Freight Car Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 OECD United States b 57.31 77.83 66.18 72.39 90.02 85.92 44.90 17.24 European Community France b 7.93 15.04 14.23 9.62 6.06 5.60 6.55 3.83 3.00 West Germany 6.63 11.31 9.60 6.96 6.01 10.60 9.50 NA NA Other countries India 12.24 11.29 11.40 16.54 15.80 16.40 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 64.7 72.9 97.5 117 108 NA NA NA NA USSR 36.40 39.60 58.30 69.90 64.60 63.00 61.00 58.60 58 40 Eastern Europe 28.3 33.3 39.2 47.4 43.8 NA NA NA . NA Bulgaria 2.01 1.58 1.99 2.51 3.00 NA NA NA NA Czechoslovakia 5.15 4.30 4.35 5.03 6.84 7.27 7.38 6.52 NA East Germany 2.14 2.17 5.71 5.05 5.03 3.90 4.80 NA NA Hungary 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.48 0.01 0.03 NEGI. 0.01 Poland 13.90 16.30 15.46 18.74 15.91 15.20 9.10 6.40 6.00 Romania 4.62 8.58 11.16 15.59 13.20 13.24 9.77 10.03 11.30 Other China 23.00 6.60 8.00 14.50 16.04 10.57 8.78 10.56 15.78 North Korea 0.60 1.60 3.50 6.90 9.50 NA NA NA N,A Yugoslavia 3.42 4.85 2.61 3.33 1.72 2.13 2.69 3.03 3.16 Units of two four or mor l M d i , , e ax es. ost pro uct on now consists of four-axle units. Shipments. Four wheelers only. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD United States 5,828 11,028 9,483 10,637 16,616 18,532 18,480 16,405 19,680 a - Japan 3,578 4,190 13,782 10,625 13,577 15,205 11,630, 11,423 a 12,372 European Community 6,140 b 7,210 b 9,490 9,890 11,300 11,600 10,900 11,340 NA 956 France 655 1,250 1,511 1,606 1,854 1,928 1,961 2,161 1, Italy 728 1,042 2,030 1,931 2,031 1,154 United Kingdom 2,141 1,591 2,214 2,124 2,470 2,357 1,966 2,380 NA West Germany 2,164 2,776 2,936 3,356 4,105 4,425 4,401 4,173 4,706 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 2,720 5,360 8,900 9,920 10,300 10,400 11,000 10,800 NA 578 USSR 1,726 3,655 6,682 6,960 7,271 7,528 8,190 8,345 8, 989 1,700 2,220 2,96 0 3,030 2,920 2,810 2,505 NA Eastern Europe------ Bulgaria NEGL 74 193 124 - 82 91 112 123 127 Czechoslovakia 263 274 383 445 450 389 398 391 NA East Germany 416 537 380 509 584 578 619 652 NA Hungary 139 267 364 400 421 417 424 351 333 67 Poland 171 452 616 971 915 900 764 576 5 390 Romania NEGL 101 280 512 574 541 498 412 Other China vA 5 15 205 1,329 2,492 5,394 5,606 6,819 Yugoslavia 14 254 320 425 599 543 511 489 528 Colored television receivers only. Excluding data for Greece. Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0 Rubber Tire Production a 1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 OECD United States b 123,059 172,532 193,971 191,999 206,687 159,263 181 762 178 500 186 923 Japan European Community France d - -- It l c 10,100 16,518 28,432 23,374 63,828 39,415 74,580 39,365 100,020 50,820 113,004 50,544 , 127,788 43,224 , 125,292 41,484 , 135,740 44 830 a y United Kingdom < NA NA 22,383 25,716 53,640 52,320 48,600 44.364 , 42,830 15,904 --- 23,394 30,540 26,008 26,894 26,346 724 23 24 372 23 976 West Germany Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 14,745 25,300 25,566 38,700 37,548 52,300 32,016 76,900 38,568 89,200 37,848 90,700 , 35,412 NA , 35,952 NA , 37,548 N USSR 17,225 26,434 34,620 51.480 69 9R An inn