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CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
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September 1, 1986
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Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Directorate of Intelligence Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1986 CPAS 86-10002 September 1986 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 This publication is prepared for the use of US Government officials, and the format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. US Government officials may obtain additional copies of this document directly or through liaison channels from the Central Intelligence Agency. Requesters outside the US Government may obtain subscriptions to CIA publications similar to this one by addressing inquiries to: Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project Exchange and Gift Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540 or: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Requesters outside the US Government not interested in subscription service may purchase specific publications either in paper copy or microform from: Photoduplication Service Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540 or: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 (To expedite service call the NTIS Order Desk (703) 487-4650) Comments and queries on this paper may be directed to the DOCEX Project at the above address or by phone (202-287-9527), or the NTIS Office of Customer Services at the above address or by phone (703-487-4660). Publications are not available to the public from the Central Intelligence Agency. Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 041-015-00165-5) Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Directorate of Intelligence Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1986 Research for this report was completed on I August 1986. CPAS 86-10002 September 1986 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1986 Purpose and Scope The Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1986, provides statistics for selected non-Communist countries and all the Communist countries. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1970, 1975, and 1980-85. Data for the Communist and non-Communist countries have been adjusted, when necessary, to achieve com- parability and therefore may differ from data presented in the original sources. Footnotes have been used liberally to give definitions, excep- tions, and methodology. The base year for aver- age annual rates of growth is the year prior to the stated period. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some excep- tions, to three significant digits. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not presented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for con- sistency in presentation. Symbols The abbreviation NA (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not avail- able, and the abbreviation NEGL (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than one-half of the final unit employed for each table. Sources The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are offi- cial data from the country cited, CIA estimates, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Nations, the Organi- zation for Economic Cooperation and Develop- ment (OECD), publications of US Government agencies, unclassified publications of other in- ternational organizations or individual coun- tries, or are estimates of this Office. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Commu- nist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, Albania, Cambodia, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yu- goslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bul- garia, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term European Community includes Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term developed countries in- cludes the European Community, Austria, Fin- land, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zea- land, the Republic of South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development (OECD) includes all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, Malta, Israel, and the Republic of South Africa. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 The Big Six includes Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and West Germa- ny. The Big Seven includes the United States and the Big Six. Except for economic aid data, the term less developed countries includes the following: ? All independent countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa. ? All independent countries of East Asia except Japan. ? All independent countries in Latin America except Cuba. ? All independent countries in the Middle East and South Asia, except Israel and Turkey. Except for Cyprus, no country in either Eastern or Western Europe is in the LDC grouping. Except for Hong Kong, no territory that is a possession, trust, or protectorate is included in the LDC grouping. The definition of less developed countries for economic aid conforms to that used by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD and other aid agencies and includes the following non-Communist countries: ? All independent countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa. ? All countries of East Asia except Hong Kong and Japan. ? Malta, Portugal, and Spain in Europe. ? All independent countries in Latin America, except Cuba. ? All countries in the Middle East and South Asia. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Graphic Summary Figure 1. Gross National Product Per Capita (in 1985 US $) 2 Figure 2. World Gross National Product and Population, 1985 4 Figure 3. Real Gross National Product Trends 5 Figure 4. Real Gross National Product Comparisons 6 Figure 5. Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends 7 Figure 6. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates 8 Figure 7. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends 9 Figure 8. Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar 10 Figure 9. Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances as a Share of GDP 11 Figure 10. Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1983 12 Figure 11. Selected Developed Countries: Trends in Interest Rates 13 Figure 12. Soviet and East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries 14 Figure 13. USSR: Military Agreements With Less Developed Countries 15 Figure 14. Measures of Energy Efficiency 16 Figure 15. Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1985 17 Figure 16. World Crude Steel Production 18 Figure 17. World Passenger Automobile Production 19 Figure 18. World Wheat and Coarse Grain Supplies 20 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 1 Gross National Product Per Capita, 1985 (in 1985 US $) Bahrain East Germany Liechtenstein Sweden Bermuda Finland Nauru Switzerland Brunei Greenland Norway United Arab Emirates Canada Japan Qatar United States Denmark Kuwait Saudi Arabia West Germany American Samoa France Libya Romania Australia French Polynesia Luxembourg Singapore Austria Guam Monaco Trinidad and Tobago Belgium Hungary Netherlands United Kingdom British Virgin Islands Iceland New Caledonia USSR Bulgaria Ireland New Zealand Virgin Islands (US) Czechoslovakia Israel Oman Yugoslavia Faroe Islands Italy Poland Algeria Djibouti Iraq Reunion Andorra Dominica Jamaica St. Christopher Antigua and Barbuda Dominican Republic Jordan and Nevis Argentina Ecuador Macau St. Lucia Bahamas, The Falkland Islands Malta San Marino Barbados Fiji Martinique Seychelles Belize French Guiana Mauritius South Africa Brazil Gabon Mexico South Korea Chile Gibraltar Mongolia Spain China-Taiwan Greece Montserrat Suriname Congo Grenada Netherlands Antilles Syria Cook Islands Guadeloupe North Korea Tunisia Costa Rica Guatemala Panama Turkey Cuba Hong Kong Portugal Uruguay Cyprus Iran Puerto Rico Venezuela Albania Indonesia Papua New Guinea Tuvalu Angola Ivory Coast Paraguay Vanuatu Anguilla Lebanon Peru Wallis and Futuna Bolivia Lesotho Philippines Western Samoa Botswana Liberia St. Vincent and Yemen Arab Republic Cameroon Maldives the Grenadines Yemen, People s Demo- Colombia Malaysia Solomon Islands cratic Republic of Egypt Mauritania Sri Lanka Zambia El Salvador Morocco Swaziland Equatorial Guinea Namibia Thailand Guyana Nicaragua Tonga Honduras Nigeria Turks and Caicos Islands Afghanistan China-Mainland Laos Sierre Leone Bangladesh Comoros Madagascar Somalia Benin Ethiopia Malawi Sudan Bhutan Gambia, The Mali Tanzania Burkina Ghana Mozambique Togo Burma Guinea Nepal Uganda Burundi Guinea-Bissau Niger Vietnam Cambodia Haiti Pakistan Western Sahara Cape Verde India Rwanda Zaire Central African Republic Kenya Sao Tome and Principe Zimbabwe Chad Kiribati Senegal Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 TM Unit.E Sbtw C,avrn t Im nM rcvr~nrssd t e irimrpoMian M EM . l~iw. we Lilhusrva into i Sa Union. OI Owndary rcrwnbtion n not nc Oly witpM.tk. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 2 World Gross National Product and Population, 1985 Percent GNP 14,000 billion 1985 US S Developed non-Communist countries Less developed non-Communist countries Population 4.9 billion persons 309623 8.86 4 Other developed 8.0 West Germany 4.5 United States 4.9 Japan 2.5 Other developed 4.3 West Germany 1.2 Other EC 4.3 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 3 Real Gross National Product Trends Average annual rate -2 of growth (percent) I 1961-70 1971-8n 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Average annual rate -2 of growth (percent) I 1961-70 1971-80 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 4 Real Gross National Product Comparisons 309625 8.86 6 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 5 Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends Average annual rate of growth (percent) Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 6 Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates Average annual rate -2 0 2 4 6 8 of growth (percent) I I I I I I I I I I I Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 7 Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends Average annual rate of growth (percent) OPEC Non-OPEC Non-Oil-Exporting 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 8 Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar a German mark French franc Trade-weighted dollar b British pound Japanese yen I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I -60 I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 a Change relative to selected foreign currencies, compared with March 1973. bRelative to 16 major currencies, weighted by 1979-80 trade in manufactures. 3D9629 &a6 10 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 9 Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances, as a Share of GDP -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 11 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 10 Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1983 General taxes Direct Indirect Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 11 Selected Developed Countries: Trends in Interest Rates Short term (call money) Long term (government bond yields) 1 i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I I i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85 i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 12 Soviet and East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries Middle East Asia Africa Latin America USSR 1954-74: US $10.1 billion Eastern Europe 1954-74: US $5.8 billion Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 13 USSR: Military Agreements With Less Developed Countries Middle East Africa Asia Latin America Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 14 Measures of Energy Efficiency a Energy-to-GNP ratio OECD Oil-to-GNP ratio 60 ? 60 60 60 60 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I 1 i i i i ~ i i i 1 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 'Care should be taken in comparing the Soviet oil-to-GNP ratio directly with the ratio of Western countries. The Soviet series is based on apparent oil consumption because the Soviets do not publish data on oil consumption. The apparent consumption series does not take into consideration possible changes in year-to-year oil stock levels and is based on reported oil production and estimates of oil exports and imports. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 15 Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1985 Bauxite Copper Nickel Lead Zinc Tin Cobalt Iron Ore Manganese Chromium I (I (-Pl) (I * 0 4 10 1* \-~ 95 20 95 15 75 90 95 20 100 80 ?e?iee?ee 100 95 100 50 65 95 95 99 95 95 414141 C 4 4 1* 10 0 0 100 100 100 30 80 75 95 90 100 95 C C (: Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 16 World Crude Steel Production United States European Community Japan USSR/Eastern Europe Other Communist Other 1960 346 million metric tons 1970 594 million metric tons 1980 714 million metric tons 3D9637 8.86 18 1985 693 million metric tons Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Figure 17 World Passenger Automobile Production United States European Community Japan USSR/Eastern Europe a Other 1960 1970 12.8 million units 22.5 million units 1980 1985 29.0 million units 31.0 million units 309638 8-86 19 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Figure 18 World Wheat and Coarse Graina Supplies Production Consumption I I 1 0.8 1970/71 71/72 72/73 73/74 74/75 75/76 76/77 77/78 78/79 79/80 80/81 81/82 82/83 83/84 84/85 85/86 a Includes corn, sorghum, barley, oats, millet, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains. 20 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Economic Profile Table 1. Selected World Statistics 22-23 Table 2. Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1985 24 Table 3. Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1985 25 Table 4. Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1985 26 Table 5. Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1985 27 Table 6. Economic Profile: Selected Newly Industrialized Nations, 1985 28 Table 7. Commodity Production of the US and the USSR 29-31 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 1 Selected World Statistics a Exports (billion US $) 129.8 313.1 873.8 1,997.8 1,976.8 1,845.7 1,810.8 1,904.2 1,911.9 Crude oil, excluding natural gas liquids (million b/d) 21.0 45.7 53.0 59.5 55.8 53.1 52.6 53.7 52.9 Natural gas (trillion cubic feet) NA 38.1 46.5 54.4 55.7 55.1 55.4 58.9 62.7 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table I (continued) Selected World Statistics a Cattle (million head) 901 1,096 1,202 1,205 1,214 1,257 1,260 1,275 1,268 Hogs (million head) 519 594 655 793 778 767 772 793 789 Meat (million metric tons) 65.4 102 117 138 132 133 137 140 144 Milk (million metric tons) 315 362 392 428 430 432 452 451 455 Wool (thousand metric tons) 2,450 2,840 2,722 2,773 2,820 2,854 2,874 2,885 2,988 Ginned cotton (million metric tons) 10.4 11.8 11.7 14.0 15.4 14.7 14.7 19.1 16.8 Railroad freight (billion ton-kilometers) 3,338 5,020 5,958 6,766 6,816 6,632 6,880 7,142 NA Fishing fleet inventory (number) NA 12,889 18,940 21,523 21,800 21,926 22,231 21,913 22,103 Merchant fleet inventory (number) 17,229 19,503 22,353 23,855 24,247 24,467 24,503 24,699 25,010 (million DWT) 171.6 325.1 556.4 638.1 653.0 660.2 647.1 646.9 641.1 Tanker fleet inventory (number) 3,371 4,119 5,177 5,439 5,606 5,647 5,600 5,574 5,473 (million DWT) 63.7 152.4 301.7 379.9 378.8 374.0 352.6 337.9 313.5 a For more detailed descriptions and definitions, refer to the b Including brown coal at its hard coal equivalent. respective table. c Fertilizer year ending 30 June of the stated year. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 2 Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1985 Total France Italy Aggregative data Population Million persons at midyear 238.6 25.4 120.7 272.8 55.0 57.1 Percent change 0.8 Gross national product Billion 1985 US $ a 3,988.5 331.3 1,328.6 2,250 510.3 357.8 Percent real growth 2.3 4.5 4.6 2.2 1.2 2.3 Per capita (1985 US $) 16 , 710 13 , 040 11 , 010 8,240 9,280 6,270 Industrial production (percent growth) 2.3 4.4 4.7 NA 0.5 1.2 Industry Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent) 32.6 5.9 1.4 12.1 1.8 0.5 Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours) 2,635 457 665 1,390 319 194 Crude steel (million metric tons) 80.1 15.0 105.3 121 18.8 23.7 Cement (million metric tons) 72.6 9.9 71.9 123 22.2 37.8 Trade f.o.b. (billion US $) Exports 213.1 b 90.6 177.2 619.8 101.7 79.0 , Imports, c.i.f. (billion US $) 361.6 81.5 130.5 625.8 107.8 91.1 Trade balance (billion US $) -148.5 9.2 46.7 -6.1 -6.1 -12.1 Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) 1,450 1,860 130 500 990 320 Meat production (kilograms per capita) 108 97 29 85 93 62 Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons) 535 c 426 d 216 d 328 d 375 d 347 d Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per 56 65 23 26 26 18 capita) e Consumer prices (percent growth in 1985) Life expectancy (years) f a Data were converted from national currencies at d Data are for 1982. average 1985 Par Rate/Market Rate factors. e Data are for 1984. b Excluding Department of Defense shipments. f Latest available data. Data are for 1983. Nether- lands United Kingdom West Germany 14.5 56.4 61.0 124.2 443.2 623.2 2.0 3.4 2.4 3.2 4.6 5.0 1.5 4.9 2.7 63 297 397 5.5 15.7 40.5 2.6 12.2 26.3 68.3 101.2 183.9 65.2 109.0 158.5 3.1 -7.7 25.4 100 390 420 155 57 85 324 d 286 d 359 d 35 25 32 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 3 Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1985 Aggregative data Population Million persons at midyear Percent increase Gross national product a Billion 1985 US $ Percent real growth Per capita (1985 US $) Industrial production (percent growth) Industry Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent) Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours) Crude steel (million metric tons) Cement (million metric tons) _ Trade Exports, f.o.b. (billion US $) Imports, f.o.b. (billion US $) Trade balance (billion US $) Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) Meat production (kilograms per capita) Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons) d Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita) Life expectancy (years) e USSR Eastern Europe China Yugo- slavia Total Bulgaria Czecho- slovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania 278.9 111.8 9.0 15.5 16.7 10.6 37.2 22.7 1,042.4 23.1 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 NEGL -0.2 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.7 2,062.6 812 57.8 135.6 174.4 80.1 240.6 123.7 354.3 129.4 1.2 1.4 -0.8 1.7 2.4 -0.9 1.6 1 8 12 0 0 2 7,400 7,260 6,420 8,750 10,440 7,560 6,470 . 5,450 . 340 . 5,600 2.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.0 1.5 2.2 2.0 18.0 2.5 31.1 6.8 0.2 1.0 1.5 0.3 2.6 1.2 11.5 0.6 1,545 473 42 81 115 26 138 72 407 72 155.0 59.3 2.9 15.0 7.9 3.6 16.1 13.8 46.6 4.5 131.0 58.0 5.2 10.3 11.6 3.7 15.0 12.2 142.5 9.0 87.0 98.2 12.8 17.8 24.0 13.5 17.8 12.2 31.3 10.7 82.9 94.1 13.1 17.9 22.2 13.0 b 17.4 10.4 39.5 12.2 4.0 4.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 0.5 0.3 1.8 -8.2 -1.5 680 820 780 750 690 1,410 640 900 360 680 61 92 94 97 125 170 _74- 93 17 73 25 95 99 159 168 110 80 11 NEGL 119 34 29 29 36 43 21 25 23 4 15 70 NA 71 71 72 70 71 70 67 68 a Data were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. d Data are for 1982. b Data are on a c.i.f. basis. a Latest available data. Data are for 1984. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 4 Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1985 Africa Asia Latin America Middle East and South Asia Ivory Morocco Zaire Zimba- Malay- Philip- Thai- Chile Colom- Peru Bangla- Egypt India Paki- Syria Coast bwe sia pines land bia desk stan Population Million persons at midyear 10.1 23.1 30.5 8.7 15.5 58.3 51.5 12.0 29.3 19.7 101.4 49.1 767.7 99.2 10.5 Percent increase Gross domestic product 4.1 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.1 2.7 3.8 Billion 1985 US $ 8.0 12.3 6.0 a 2.3 13.6 32.7 37.2 16.1 29.0 17.0 Percent real growth 5.0 2.5 1.5 a 6.0 2.8 -3.8 4.0 2.4 2.0 1.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 8.4 -3.0 Per capita (1985 US $) 790 530 200- 260 880 560 720 1,340 990 860 160 430 250 280 2,040 Industry Per capita manufacturing (US $) b Electricity production (billion kilowatt-hours) 240 2.2 150 5.9 20 5.0- 130 4.0 330 12.3 180 18.8 Per capita agriculture (US $) b 340 160 40 70 390 170 180 180 310 90 50 100 80 80 310 Grain production (million metric tons) 0.6 4.9 1.1 3.1 1.9 11.7 24.6 2.2 3.2 1.8 23.4 8.7 155.2 17.5 2.5 International trade Exports, f.o.b. (million US $) 3 , 4 6 2 - Imports, c.i.f. (million US $) 1,497 a 3,911 a 676 a 995 a 12,302 5,459 9,231 2,743 4,498 a 1,835 2,633 9,961 17,000 5,890 4,116- Living standard indicators Literacy rate (percent) b 25 25 17 74 58 76 82 90 80 74 29 43 36 31 47 Life expectancy (years) b 46 55 46 54 60 61 56 64 62 54 54 53 46 51 57 a Data are for 1984. b Latest year available. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 5 Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1985 Algeria Ecuador Gabon Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Venezuela 22.1 9.4 1.0 173.1 45.2 15.5 1.7 3.8 102.8 0.3 11.2 1.3 17.3 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.2 3.1. 3.4 4.5 3.5 2.9 4.7 3.3 3.3 2.o 54.0 10.7 3.3 80.7 79.6 27.3 25.5 24.0 53.4 7.2 133.6 27.4 45.3 4.0 3.2 -5.0 1.5 -1.0 -2.0 -4.0 -3.0 2.4 -5.0 -0.3 -3.0 -0.2 2,440 1,140 3,300 470 1,760 1,760 15,000 6,320 520 24,000 11,930 21,080 2,620 Crude oil production (thousand b/d) 645 280 153 1,235 2,258 1,069 1,040, 1,069 1,464 302 3,468, 1,146 1,621 Share of oil in GNP (percent) 25 Job 50 19 b 35 65 60 45 b 25 52 50 50 22 Trade Exports f.o.b. (million US $) 12,600 2,760 1,671 21,902 = 13,185 10,300 10,100 10,929 12,548 4,513 ~ 28,000 14,254 12,272 Government oil revenues (billion US $) 10 2 I 8 15 11 9 12 11 3 28 12 12 Oil exports (thousand b/d) 565 183 160 949 1,600 1,200 930 1,000 1,275 285 2,550 1,010 1,371 Imports c.i.f. (million US $) 9,000 1,606 743 13,882 ~ 13,500 12,300 7,694 c 7,000 8,877 1,162 c 21,000 7,350 8,178 United States (million US $) 406 674 ~ 91 1,460 b 74 427 551 c 311 676 64 4,474 596 2,812 b European Community (million US $) 2,445 464 c 576 2,000 b 3,718 3,192 1,889 ~ 3,087 3,293 529 7,806 2,410 1,186 b Japan (million US $) NEGL 118c 45 3,550 b 1,360 1,318 1,548 c 255 344 166 3,922 1,173 350 b Living standard indicators 42 76 12 72 50 50 64 50 38 34 35 68 82 55 61 35 48 58 55 69 55 37 57 53 62 67 a Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production. b Data are for 1983. Data are for 1984. d Latest available data. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 6 Economic Profile: Selected Newly Industrializing Countries, 1985 Million persons at midyear Gross domestic product Billion 1985 US $ Percent real growth Per capita (1985 US $) Industry Argentina a Brazil China (Taiwan) Hong Kong Mexico Singapore South Korea 63.3 - 4.4 2,060 213.6 60.1 23.3 147.2 16.2 86.2 8.3 4.1 0.8 2.7 -20_ 5.1 1,530 3,110 4,310 1,850 6,230 2,020 Per capita manufacturing (value added in US $) Electricity production 40.8 c 167.0 52.6 15.8 c 81.7 9.9 58.0 (billion kilowatt hours) Agriculture Per capita 380 b 160 160 b 40 b 160 70 250 agriculture (value added in US $) Grain production 28.6 31.2 2.1 NEGL 28.6 NEGL 8.4 (million metric tons) Trade Exports, f.o.b. (million US $) 8,398 25,639 30,723 30,184 22,108 26,280 29,566 Imports, c.i.f. (million US $) 4,050 14,346 20,102 29,705 13,459 22,808 31,129 Living standard indicators Educational expenditures as a share 2.7 3.8 NA 2.6 5.2 4.8 2.7 of GNP (percent) d Literacy rate (percent) d 93 75 90 90 83 84 93 Life expectancy at birth (years) d 68 59 72 71 66 68 66 Population per square kilometer d 10 14 535 4,850 40 4,115 387 a Argentina is included because its economy closely resem- c Data are for 1984. bles the NIC economies. d Latest available data. b Data are for 1980. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 7 Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Primary energy (million b/d of oil equivalent) Us 21.1 30.8 30.2 32.6 32.4 32.2 30.9 33.0 32.6 9.2 17.1 21.9 27.0 27.7 28.5 29.2 30.2 31.1 Crude oil (thousand b/d) US 7,055 9,648 8,375 8,597 8,572 8,658 8,680 8,735 8 933 USSR 2,943 6,976 9,570 11,700 11,800 11,830 11,864 11,728 , 11,350 Natural gas (trillion cubic feet) 12.8 21.9 20.1 20.2 20.0 18.5 16.8 18.2 17.2 1.6 7.0 10.2 15.4 16.4 17.7 18.9 20.7 22.7 550.4 576.2 710.4 700.8 712.4 656.8 755.4 741.0 432.7 485.0 493.0 481.0 488.0 487.0 484.0 492.5 893.7 1,742.7 2,131.1 2,437.8 2,448.0 2,386.7 2,459.2 2,574.1 2.634.6 740.9 1,038.6 1,293.9 1,326.0 1,367.1 1,418.1 1,492.1 1,545.0 90.2 91.2 80.1 70.7 74.3 36.0 38.2 52.1 48.0 105.9 197.1 234.7 244.7 242.4 244.4 245.2 247.1 248.0 US 2,030 2,125 1,800 1,559 1,510 732 679 856 565 3,100 6,700 8,000 9,100 9,100 9,000 8,900 9,200 NA 62.2 82.8 72.3 62.3 66.9 39.3 44.2 47.1 45.3 46.8 85.9 103.0 107.3 107.8 106.7 110.5 110.9 110.0 90.1 119.3 105.8 101.5 109.6 67.7 76.8 83. 880.1 65.3 115.9 141.3 147.9 148.4 147.2 152.5 154.2 155.0 US 1,650 2,074 1,632 1,730 2,027 1,694 1,584 1,509 1 402 USSR 475 1,015 1,320 1,470 1,490 1,510 1,540 1,590 , NA Titanium sponge metal production (thousand metric tons) US 4.8 14.0 14.4 20.4 24.0 14.2 12.7 22.1 21.0 6.0 40.0 57.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 71.0 71.0 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 7 (continued) Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a Commodity 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 3,607 3,519 4,654 4,489 3,274 3,353 4,099 3,500 1,640 2,345 2,705 2,720 2,735 2,795 2,879 2,940 605 577 550 498 517 515 397 491 470 540 560 560 560 565 582 NA 788 866 450 370 397 302 305 331 329 690 820 820 820 820 825 850 NA 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.5 3.6 10.3 12.2 14.7 14.2 11.8 10.5 12.5 12.1 6.3 9.9 13.8 14.7 14.6 16.9 17.7 19.1 7.4 15.8 18.2 23.4 18.6 17.1 20.0 22.2 NA 13.1 22.0 24.8 26.0 26.7 29.7 30.8 33.2 2.7 8.2 9.6 11.8 10.4 9.1 10.8 12.6 NA 5.4 8.5 10.2 10.7 11.6 13.0 13.3 14.5 2.8 9.7 10.2 12.8 13.5 12.9 14.7 16.0 15.7 1.7 2.8 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.0 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.0 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 NA 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.4 6.2 5.0 6.7 7.6 8.0 USSR 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 7 (continued) Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a 3.0 3.2 4.2 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.0 4.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 NA US 56.1 67.4 61.8 68.2 65.0 57 5 63 9 70 5 72 6 45.5 95.2 122.1 125.0 127.2 . 123.7 . 128.2 . 130.0 . 131.0 186.7 249.2 269.7 333.4 332.9 207.5 314.6 346.5 186.8 140.1 189.1 160.0 180.0 190.0 170.0 190.0 US 36.9 36.8 57.9 64.6 76.2 76.5 65.9 70.6 66.0 USSR 64.3 99.7 66.2 98.2 80.0 86.0 79.0 73.0 83.0 146.1 185.5 198.4 249.0 250.7 137.1 237.7 274.3 85.8 71.9 88.3 72.0 86.0 99.0 86.0 94.0 11.7 14.8 14.6 13.7 15.4 16.0 15.1 16.3 16.5 84.4 96.8 88.7 67.0 72.1 78.2 82.9 85.5 73.0 5.3 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.4 11.1 11.3 11.0 10.3 13.1 13.5 13.6 12.8 22.5 23.0 24.2 24.6 23.9 25.0 25.3 25.7 12.3 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.4 16.4 17.0 17.1 US 53.7 53.3 52.3 58.3 60.2 61.5 63.4 61.4 65.0 USSR 61.7 83.0 90.8 90.9 88.9 91.0 96.5 97.9 98.2 Ginned cotton (thousand metric tons) US 3,107 2,219 1,808 2,422 3,405 2,605 1,692 2,826 2,947 USSR 1,458 2,343 2,524 2,959 2,881 2,673 2,610 2,584 2,670 3 For more detailed definitions, exceptions, and methodology refer to the commodity tables. b Fertilizer year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Aggregative Trends Tables 8-11. 34-38 Table 12. Real Gross National Product Growth 39 Table 13. Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth 40 Table 14. Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries 41 Table 15. Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries 42-43 Table 16. Agricultural Production Index 44 Tables 17-18. Industrial Production 45-46 Table 19. Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product 47 Table 20. _ East European Debt by Source 48 Table 21. Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries 49 Table 22. Metal Prices 50 Table 23. Agricultural Prices 51 Table 24. OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price 52 Table 25. Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries 52 Table 26. Consumer Price Index 53 Table 27. Population 54-55 Tables 28-30. Labor Force 56-58 Table 31. Industrial Employment 59 Table 32. Big Seven: Unemployment Rates 60 Table 33. Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates 60 Table 34. Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries 61 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 8 Estimated Real Gross National Product a World 5,330 8,690 10,500 12,500 12,700 12,700 13,000 13,600 14,000 Developed countries 3,480 5,560 6,480 7,710 7,860 7,820 8,040 8,440 8,670 United States 1,858.6 2,696.6 3,008.1 3,557.3 3,625.9 3,533.8 3,658.3 3,897.6 3,988.5 Australia 57.7 95.5 115.0 131.3 136.0 137.3 138.0 146.7 153.0 Canada 120.0 199.4 254.8 297.1 306.8 293.2 302.9 317.0 331.3 Japan 292.7 683.8 858.7 1,096.2 1,136.5 1,171.5 1,209.5 1,270.8 1,328.6 Spain 52.1 108.2 141.5 155.9 156.4 158.0 161.9 165.6 169.3 France Italy 1,020 1,590 1,830 2,120 2,120 2,120 2,150 2,200 2,250 484 914 1,280 1,670 1,690 1,710 1,710 1,770 1,820 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 8 (continued) Estimated Real Gross National Product a USSR b Eastern Europe Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies by using the 1985 Par Rate/Mar- ket Rate factors. Developed country data are from OECD sources. b The estimate of Soviet GNP presented here is expressed in "geometric mean dollars," which are derived by applying an average of the US- and Soviet-weighted purchasing power parity ratios to an estimate of Soviet GNP in rubles. As a result, geometric mean dollars are neither dollars nor rubles, but a mix of the two. They approximate an estimate falling midway between a comparison of the Soviet Union and the United States in dollars and one in rubles. The purchasing 1960 1970 1,370 2,210 1,230 1,940 851.2 1,393.4 374 547 1975 1980 1981 2,700 3,070 3,100 3,170 3,260 3 380 3 470 2,350 2,620 2,640 2,690 2,750 , 2 830 , 2 870 1,660.5 1,860.2 1,885.5 1,927.4 1,970.7 , 2,028.0 , 2,062.6 694 762 754 23.4 41.2 51.8 54.4 55.9 72.0 96.1 113.3 126.1 125.4 88.4 120.1 142.3 159.6 162.9 41.4 58.5 68.9 76.1 76.7 107.9 164.0 224.7 232.7 220.4 40.6 67.3 93.1 112.9 113.2 NA 130.2 169.9 228.0 239.1 NA 74.3 92.7 122.2 123.7 power parity ratios used in this estimate are based on a study in 1976 dollar prices. The US GNP implicit price deflator rebased to 1985 was used to convert Soviet GNP to 1985 dollars. c The GNP estimates for Eastern Europe and Yugoslavia are not comparable to those for the non-Communist coun- tries in this table. Comparable non-Communist country GNP estimates are in Table 10, the first column marked "Purchasing Power Equivalents (Kravis)." GNP estimates for Hungary, Poland, and Romania are based on benchmark figures for 1975 in 1975 dollars in Kravis, Heston, and Summers, World Product and Income: International Com- 57.6 56.6 58 2 57 8 127.9 129.8 . 133 4 . 135 6 162.2 165.0 . 170 3 . 174 4 79.5 78.7 . 80 8 . 80 1 218.1 228.9 . 236 8 . 240 6 116.1 116.1 . 121 4 . 123 7 . . 259.0 282.5 316 4 354 3 125.7 126.5 . 129.1 . 129.4 parisons of Real Gross Product, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. GNP indices in constant domestic currencies derived from official data were combined with the 1975 benchmarks to yield time series in 1975 dollars. The US GNP deflator was then applied to the series to convert 1975 dollars into 1985 dollars. For Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Yugoslavia, 1970 benchmarks were shifted to 1975 in proportion to the geometric mean of the benchmark shifts for Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The 1970 benchmarks were taken from UN Economic Bulletin for Europe, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1980. 761 775 801 812 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 9 Gross National Product Price Deflators United States 73.6 Canada 74.4 Japan 61.1 European Community 66.4 Italy Netherlands - 62.2 United Kingdom a 66.2 70.7 1970 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1975 1980 1981 1982 141.2 204.0 223.8 238.1 247.1 257.4 266.0 151.2 232.6 257_2 283.7 298.7- - 307.1 317.8 161.2 200.0 205.4 208.9 209.9 211.2 213.3 157.7 260.3 289.6 316.8 340.0 359.0 377.8 152.5 247.5 277.5 312.5 342.1 366.4 388.4 467.6 550.8 635.1 703.1 766.3 157.1 210.5 222.7 238.1 244.5 249.9 185.2 369.0 412.2 .7 442 - --------------- 137.1 166.4 173.4 - - 181.0 Approved For Release 2011/03/01: CIA-RDP87TO1134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 10 Gross Domestic Product in Purchasing Power and Exchange Rate Equivalents, 1984 Purchasing Power Equivalents a (Kravis) Purchasing Power Equivalents b (Gilbert) Average 1985 Par Rate/ Market Rate Average 1984 Exchange Rate Average 1973 Exchange Rate February 1973 Exchange Rate May 1972 Exchange Rate April 1971 Exchange Rate Belgium 123.4 125.8 79.9 82.1 121.7 117.6 105.9 94.9 Denmark 68.4 59.8 54.8 56.1 96.0 92.5 83.2 77.5 France 723.3 696.8 510.3 524.7 1,029.7 996.8 896.3 825.6 Italy 510.0 443.2 357.8 388.8 1,171.8 1,205.8 1,174.9 1,093.1 Japan 1,667.1 1,360.0 1,328.6 1,334.3 1,164.3 1,173.8 1,029.0 880.3 Netherlands 171.9 146.2 124.2 128.6 147.6 141.3 127.1 114.0 United Kingdom 576.3 544.8 443.2 456.9 838.4 851.3 890.8 820.5 West Germany 865.8 709.5 623.2 644.7 687.2 632.7 569.3 501.3 Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, 1985 (United States= 100) Italy 53 46 37 41 123 126 123 115 Japan 83 67 66 66 58 58 51 44 Netherlands 71 60 51 53 61 58 53 47 United Kingdom 61 58 47 48 89 90 94 87 West Germany 85 a For the individual OECD countries, the ratios for convert- ing GDP in national currencies at 1985 prices into 1985 US dollars on the basis of purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1975 ratios in World Product and Income: International Comparisons of Real GDP, published for the World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Balti- more and London, 1981, using the geometric mean of foreign and US weighted ratios. These 1975 GDP parities were moved to 1985 by applying the following factor: the derived price index for each OECD country for 1976-85 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1976-85. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GDP in current prices by the growth of GDP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GDP values, given in the national currencies in 1985 prices. b For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios for converting GDP in national currencies at 1985 prices into 1985 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1985 by applying the following factor: the derived price index for each European country for 1951-85 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1951-85. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GDP values, given in the national currencies in 1985 prices. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 11 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR, 1985 a Geometric Mean of the Comparisons in Dollars and Rubles USSR as a USSR as a Percent of US Percent of US 326.9 179.5 USSR as a USSR US Percent of US 1,355.6 42.2 1,405.8 2,251.8 33.0 758.5 1,489.2 a A generally preferred procedure for making international economic comparisons is to convert each country's GNP to the currency of the other. Two comparisons can then be made, one in rubles and one in dollars. The two comparisons will yield different answers. This phenomenon is commonly known as the "index number problem," and it results from differences in the relative price and quantity structures found in each country. Goods produced in relatively large quantities in either country tend to sell at relatively low prices in that country, and vice versa. Soviet GNP is, therefore, a larger share of US GNP when comparisons are made in dollars since dollars place a greater weight than ruble prices do on investment and defense goods, which account for larger shares of output in the Soviet Union than in the United States. The important point about index numbers is that valuations in either rubles or dollars are equally correct. When a single estimate is required, economists by conven- tion often resort to the geometric mean of the two as a reasonable point estimate that falls between the ruble and dollar comparisons. The geometric mean comparison is presented here, although the reader is cautioned that it is used for its presentational convenience and does not, strictly speaking, represent a more valid result than that presented in either currency. The estimate of Soviet GNP in dollars presented here is not consistent with that given in Table 8, which is expressed in "geometric mean dollars" for consistency with the other data in that table. The approach used in this table, however, is theoretically preferable. This comparison is based on GNP accounts in 1970 rubles and 1972 dollars rebased to 1976 dollars. Accounts based on 1982 prices are available for both countries, but work necessary to reflect these new prices in the compari- sons is not yet complete. b The above Soviet GNP data in established prices should not be used in conjunction with Soviet foreign trade data appearing in Tables 63-65. These latter tables use official foreign exchange rates to derive dollar values for trade; we have yet to estimate the value of Soviet foreign trade in terms of actual purchasing power, which would allow for an estimate of the share of foreign trade in Soviet national income. The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components were calculated to measure value of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use (such as defense) or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. 50.9 41.0 108.3 94.8 The identified end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (1) Consumption includes personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (2) New fixed investment is defined as the sum of expendi- tures for gross private domestic investment net of inven- tories; for public construction other than that for military facilities; and for equipment purchased by the government except that for defense. Since part of new fixed investment in the United States is capital repair, one-half of Soviet expenditures on capital repair is included in Soviet new fixed investment. Other uses of GNP include defense, space, research and development, inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. The total value for these expenditures cannot be derived for the USSR by subtrac- tion, however. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 12 Real Gross National Product Growth Canada 1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 3.6 0.9 0.5 6.3 4 3 3.3 -4.4 3.3 4.7 . 4 5 3.7 3.1 . -1.4 1.4 3.5 1.8 3 4 NEGL -1.0 1.5 3 0 . 2 4 1.4 0.9 0.4 . 3.0 _ . 3.1 -0.5 2.0 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 13 Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth 1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80 1.9 1.2 2.3 2.8 3.5 1.7 1.6 Canada 3.7 3.1 3.7 2.1 4.5 4.5 3.2 2.8 4.3 5.6 1.8 3.5 Switzerland 3.4 3.1 0.2 1.7 European Community 3.7 3.8 2.2 2.8 NA 5.5 3.3 4.7 United Kingdom 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 10.0 3.3 3.9 3.5 2.2 1.0 4.1 3.2 1.9 3.7 1 . 7 3.4 3.9 2.1 1.4 3.1 4.2 1.3 4.4 4.1 0.73 Czechoslovakia 1.7 3.2 2.7 1.5 East Germany 3.0 3.1 3.7 2.5 Poland 3.2 3.2 5.5 - 0.2 Romania 4.7 3.6 5.7 3.0 2.7 7.3 3.7 NA NA 3.5 4.8 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 0.9 - 3.5 2.6 5.6 1.5 2.1 - 0.8 0.8 4.2 2.9 1.7 -5.6 2.2 3.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.5 4.4 3.8 -0.4 0.7 2.4 3.3 2.2 0.8 -1.7 0.5 2.7 2.7 -0.6 0.1 1.2 2.1 1.8 -0.1 1.2 0.3 1.2 U./ NEGL -0.8 -0.8 2.3 2.0 -1.5 -2.1 0.9 1.8 1.6 -2.1 1.4 3.4 1.6 2.1 - 0.2 - 0.9 1.9 --- 3.4 2.7 0.7 1.6 2.5 0.5 _ 0.3- -1.4 0.5 1.4 2.9 1.1 2.3 2.9 -2.0 2.7 -0.8 -0.6- 1.7 1.2 2.4-- 1.4 2.1 _ 0.2 1.7 3.4 2.6 -6.2 -1.9 4.0 2.5 0.8 -0-.4 2.1 -0.3 4.2 1.5 3.5 6.7 8.1 10.8 10.8 6.2 1.7 -1.6 NEGL NA 0.5 0.8 NEGL, 1.3 -0.4 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 14 Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries Industrial production China (Taiwan) 20.5 India Mexico 10.1 4.7 11.2 9.8 7.3 -3 3 -8 0 4 3 5 1 . . . . 18.9 11.7 -1.8 12.8 5.0 15.8 15.0 4.0 12.7 28.9 52.7 82.8 105.6 97.9 142.0 196.7 235.1 8.2 5.2 9.8 19.0 16.3 3.1 1.4 NEGL -0.2 17.8 5.6 2.5 11.4 13.0 7.9 11.9 6.4 6.3 12.0 15.2 18.2 26.3 27.9 58.9 101.9 65.5 53.4 3.2 25.3 18.3 28.7 21.3 7.3 3.4 2.3 2.5 Brazil 15.3 27.8 55.9 106.5 108.2 92.0 168.2 236.2 225.7 China (Taiwan) 22.9 -5.1 13.8 21.5 7.6 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -2.6 India 16.4 4.0 11.4 20.3 12.2 2.5 7.8 7.0 5.6 Mexico 16.0 10.4 18.3 24.4 24.5 56.1 107.3 70.3 57.7 South Korea 6.9 26.1 18.8 38.9 20.4 4.7 0.2 0.7 0.9 Money supply Brazil 41.8 33.6 73.6 70.0 74.7 69.7 92.0 203.5 305.5 China (Taiwan) 49.3 26.9 7.7 22.7 13.8 14.6 18.4 9.3 12.2 India 16.5 8.1 , 20.8 12.3 15.7 17.4 12.6 18.5 15.0 Mexico 24.2 21.3 33.1 33.1 32.8 61.9 42.4 65.0 54.5 South Korea 51.4 26.1 20.7 16.3 4.7 45.6 17.0 0.6 15.6 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 15 Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries a Industrial production United States 5.0 1.8 5.1 2.6 -7.2 5.9 11.6 2.3 Canada 6.2 4.0 3.4 0.5 -10.0 5.3 8.8 4.4 Japan 13.6 1.5 6.6 1.0 0.4 3.5 11.1 4.7 Italy 7.0 1.6 5.5 -1.6 -3.1 -3.2 3.3 1.2 United Kingdom 2.8 0.6 1.7 -3.9 2.1 3.9 1.3 4.6 West Germany 5.8 0.9 3.4 -2.3 -3.2 0.3 2.4 5.0 Consumer prices United States 2.7 6.7 8.9 10.3 6.2 3.2 4.3 3.5 Canada 2.7 7.3 8.7 12.5 10.8 5.8 4.3 4.0 Japan 5.7 11.5 6.5 4.9 2.6 1.8 2.3 2.0 France 4.1 8.8 10.5 13.3 12.0 9.5 7.7 5.8 United Kingdom 4.1 13.0 14.4 11.9 8.6 4.6 5.0 6.1 West Germany 2.6 6.1 4.0 6.0 5.3 3.3 2.4 2.2 Export prices (unit values, US dollar basis) United States 2.0 12.0 8.3 9.2 - 1.5 1.0 1.4 -0.6 Canada 1.4 12.2 7.9 3.9 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -3.5 Japan -0.4 12.5 8.0 5.5 -6.4 -2.4 0.2 -0.6 France 1.3 15.2 9.2 -12.0 -5.5 -4.8 -2.9 2.5 United Kingdom NA 12.7 15.6 -5.1 -7.3 - -6.2 -5.1 2.3 West Germany 2.6 16.0 10.5 -14.9 -2.8 -3.2 -7.1 0_ Import prices (unit values, US dollar basis) _. United States 1.5 16.7 12.5 5.3 -2.0 -3.7 1.7 --2.4 Canada 1.4 10.6 8.2 8.7 -1.1 0.6 1.0 -2.1 Japan 0.6 20.4 12.5 3.6 -7.4 -5.0 -2.8 -4.3 France 0.6 16.0 10.5 -7.8 -7.2 -7.0 -3.8 -0.3 West Germany 1.5 16.1 12.8 -8.6 -4.7 -5.2 -4.8 -1.5 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 15 (continued) Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries a 1961-70 1971-75 1976-80 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Productivity in manufacturing (output per hour) United States 2.7 2.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 6.6 5.0 2.8 4.3 3.5 2.3 2.1 -2.9 6.5 3 6 3 2 10.8 6.2 6.9 3.7 6.1 5.4 . 7.0 . 5 1 6.7 4.9 4.8 3.9 6.1 4.7 4.4 . 3 9 7.1 4.6 5.1 3.5 2.0 2.6 6.6 . 3 0 3.7 4.0 1.4 6.6 4.4 7.5 4.1 . 2 8 5.9 4.8 3.8 2.2 1.4 5.7 4.8 . 5.8 Unit labor costs in manufacturing (in US dollars) United States 1.9 5.3 7.3 7.3 6.1 -2.8 -1.2 1 5 0.4 7.8 5.3 10.9 . 3.2 17.3 6.1 6.0 -12.1 2.5 -3.9 -2 8 1.2 16.3 9.0 -13.8 -8.1 -7.1 -9.0 . -0 1 4.6 15.6 6.3 -10.7 . 2.1 13.1 16.7 -7.0 -9.7 -13.1 -9.7 2.4 5.2 15.6 10.8 -15.6 -4.2 -5.3 -10.4 -3 0 . 7.4 6.6 -3.0 -10.5 -6.4 7.0 -0.8 Canada 9.8 2.8 6.2 2.5 0.4 8.2 22.6 3 2 17.5 9.9 9.5 10.1 -2.2 8.4 15.4 . 4.0 8.5 7.6 6.7 2.9 -2.9 3.3 5.3 2.5 12.8 6.2 5.9 6.6 1.1 4.2 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.5 5.1 - 0.7 3.2 1.6 8.6 7.2 9.5 4.6 6.2 6.6 2.9 -0.2 9.6 7.2 14.7 3.9 6.2 -2.6 -0.7 1.6 10.8 0.5 10.9 6.2 8.8 -3.4 2.9 -1.6 2.4 2.8 11.0 0.7 7.5 -8.8 0.3 0.8 7.3 10.2 4.4 3.9 3.4 -2.7 5.1 8.5 9.4 4.0 West Germany 10.3 3.5 6.4 -5.0 1.0 4.0 5 5 4 8 a Growth rates were derived from unrounded data. . . Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 16 Agricultural Production Index Developed countries 92 100 113 123 128 130 121 131 132 United States 98 100 113 123 140 138 113 132 139 Canada 107 100 116 133 146 156 147 143 148 European Community France 95 100 108 126 122 135 127 135 133 Italy 89 100 108 122 120 118 129 121 125 Far East 81 100 116 130 141 140 150 154 157 Latin America 88 100 114 134 141 142 142 147 150 Middle East 85 100 122 136 141 145 145 144 147 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR a 84 100 98 103 102 109 116 115 115 Eastern Europeb 91 100 120 127 124 128 127 136 135 Bulgaria 91 100 110 117 123 130 122 127 114 Czechoslovakia 83 100 114 125 124 126 132 135 136 East Germany 94 100 118 126 128 121 125 132 137 Hungary 91 100 125 145 141 155 153 160 150 Poland 92 100 118 114 105 111 107 113 115 Romania 91 100 133 156 149 158 158 180 179 North Korea d 90 100 154 131 180 191 183 189 NA Yugoslavia 87 100 117 134 136 145 143 144 137 a Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported value of livestock output and changes in livestock numbers, for feed), seed, and waste. but minus feed,. seed, and waste. Values have been changed c Index of gross value of agricultural output. from 1970 average realized prices to 1982 average realized d Based on official grain claims. prices. b Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 17 Index of Industrial Production for Communist Countries 44 100 143 178 184 54 100 130 148 150 Adjusted Bulgaria Official 34 100 155 206 216 Adjusted 34 100 132 156 160 Czechoslovakia Official 55 100 138 174 177 Adjusted 64 100 121 139 141 East Germany Official 55 100 137 174 182 Adjusted 65 100 118 137 141 Hungary Official 51 100 136 161 165 Adjusted _ 56 100 114 127 129 Poland - Adjusted 51 10 0144 148 129 126 Romania Official 30 100 184 289 297 Adjusted 35 _100 155 193 193 Other Official 30 Yugoslavia Official 46 100 146 203 212 213 215 226 233 Adjusted NA 100 132 187 190 191 193 197 202 a Preliminary. b The official indexes purportedly measure changes in the gross value of industrial production. In general, the gross value of production equals the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. As a result, since both intermedi- ate and final goods are included in the value of output of each enterprise, industrial products are double counted. For example, steel used in producing automobiles is counted in the value of both steel output and automobile output. In addition to overstatement in the official indicator from this source, disguised inflation also enters the index through new-product pricing, where minor product improvements result in a new-product price that is substantially higher than can be justified by either improved quality or increased production costs. Because output of these "new" products grows from a small base, their rates of growth will proceed at a higher rate than those of "old" products. Adjusted indexes of industrial production-parallel to those used by the Federal Reserve Board for measuring US industrial output-are constructed in order to circumvent most of these distortions, that is, price-weighted samples of products form output indexes for various industrial compo- nents and these component indexes are combined into an aggregate index for industry by use of 1982 value-added weights. An adjusted index is not available. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 18 Index of Industrial Production for Selected Countries a OECD United States 62 100 108 138 141 131 139 155 159 Canada 55 100 121 142 143 128 135 147 154 Japan 28 100 108 149 150 151 156 174 182 European Community France 62 100 115 133 130 128 129 132 133 Italy 50 100 108 129 127 123 119 123 124 United Kingdom 76 100 100 105 101 103 107 108 113 West Germany 60 100 101 120 117 113 114 117 122 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 150 151 155 159 163 Eastern Europe 144 144 148 152 155 Bulgaria 160 164 167 169 173 Czechoslovakia 64 100 121 139 141 143 146 148 152 East Germany 65 100 118 137 141 141 143 148 151 Hungary 56 100 114 127 51 100 144 148 129 126 133 137 140 35 100 155 193 193 196 200 204 208 57 100 159 240 250 269 297 339 400 191 193 197 202 - Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and, in most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Commu- nist countries are estimates of CIA (see Table 17 for detailed explanation)-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calcula- tions accepted by CIA. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. b Preliminary. Index of gross values of output for individual commodities and branches are aggregated by 1982 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and non- durable consumer goods-constitute 50 percent, 33 percent, and 17 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. d CIA estimates for 1960-75 were computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. The index for 1980-85 follows the trend for reported gross value of industrial output. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 19 Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product 1965 OECD a alia A t 4.4 r us tria A 1.2 us l i B 3.1 um g e da C 3.0 ana k D 2.8 enmar d Fi l 1.7 an n ce F 5.2 ran G 3.5 reece d l I 1.4 an re l It 3.3 _ a y J 1.0 apan bour L 1.4 g uxem lands th N 4.0 er e land Z N 2.1 ea ew N 3.8 orway Portugal 6.0 i S 2.7 n pa d S 3.9 we en land it S 2.6 zer w k T 5.0 ey ur dom d Kin it U 5.9 g e n d States it U 7.2 e n t German W 4.3 y es d countries l d NA ope eve OPEC NA I NA ran i Ni NA ger a Saudi Arabia __ NA 1975 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 6.6 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.5 6.8 6.7 6.2 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 5.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 5.6 5.7 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.1 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.1 6.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 6.2 5.8 .8 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.9 5.8 8.6 7.9 9.0 7.3 7.6 8.5 9.2 9.5 14.3 11.3 15.8 6.2 7.3 7.8 8.2 5.0 5.5 4.0 3.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.4 2.5 17.4 15.3 15.9 18.1 14.4 12.9 15.7 24.3 1970 an d h researc d a Except for the United States, data are from the United prices. Military expenditures are for current and capital mixed activities as atomic energy, space, an States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces, includ- development; military assistance to foreign countries; and Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, based on the ing expenditures of national defense agencies for military expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute ratio of military expenditures to GNP at current market programs; expenditures for the military components of such substantially to a country's military capabilities. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 20 East European Debt, by Source Eastern Europe a Commercial Official IMF World Bank/Other Bulgaria Commercial Official Commercial Official East Germany Commercial Official Hungary Commercial Official Poland Commercial Official Romania Commercial Official IMF/World Bank/ CEMA Banks Yugoslavia Commercial Official IMF/World Bank Including data for Yugoslavia. 9,249 29,817 5,316 23,097 3,584 5,779 349 941 743- 2,640 442 2,453 301 187 485 284 1977 1978 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 59,323 83,500 85,147 80,568 81,600 79,570 87,320 36,186 47,480 61,555 58 902 52778 46660 , 41110 46345 ,,,, 8,462 9,848 18,665 21,182 21,110 27,170 30,620 33,145 1,639 1,995 3,280 5,063 6,680 7,770 7,840 7,830 3,707 4,263 3,550 3,050 2,750 2,390 2,260 3,170 3,394 3,935 3,215 2,680 2,285 1,915 1,770 2,620 313 328 335 370 465 475 490 550 1,132 2,616 3,206 4,920 4,500 4,050 3,950 3,600 3,850 926 2,290 2,798 4,060 3,695 3,110 2 935 2565 2855 , ,, 201 206 326 408 860 805 940 1,015 1,035 995 1,408 5,388 7 828 9,666 _14,100 14,900 13,000 12,840 12,150 13,950 3 4,423 6,528 8,166 11,255 11,610 9,460 8,875 8,050 10,050 715 965 1,300 1,500 2,845 3,290 3,540 3,965 4,100 3,900 1,071 3,135 5,024 7,290 9,090 8,700 7,700 8,260 8,840 11,760 968 3,081 4,965 7,197 8,790 8,335 6,940 6,950 6,940 9,770 - 103 _ 54 59 - - -- 93 300 365 525 740 760 820 0 0 235 570 1,140 1,170 1,138 8,014 13,967 17,844 25,000 25,500 24,800 26,400 26,800 29,300 340 5,910 9,928 12,705 14,900 14,215 13,640 10,900 9,400 10,600 798 2,104 4,039 5,139 10,100 11,285 11,160 15,500 17,400 18,700 1,227 2,924 3,605 5,221 9,400 10,160 9,780 8,760 7,100 6,500 585 2,024 2,306 3,609 6,545 6,167 __ 5,415 _ 4,770 3,430 2,950 642 706 715 800 1,670 1,845 1,430 875 1,070 1,080 0 194 584 812 1,185 2,148 2,935 3,115 2,600 2,470 3,177 6,584 9,540 11,833 17,440 18,337 18,488 19,000 18,820 18,790 2,004 4,280 6,775 9,070 12,790 12,200 11,928 10,315 8,955 7,500 824 1,557 1,710 1,580 2,555 3,222 3,050 4,600 5,765 7,100 349 747 1,055 :j 5j_ 2,095 2,915 0 4,085 4,100 4,190 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 21 Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries 1975 1977 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985a Algeria 5.9 10.2 17.0 17.3 16.9 16.2 16.5 16.2 15.0 Argentina 4.9 7.5 12.7 15.9 24.3 30.5 31.5 32.0 33.0 Brazil 23.4 35.0 51.5 56.5 64.6 73.0 79.6 84.3 87.0 Chile 4.4 4.6 7.5 9.4 12.6 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.3 Ecuador 0.6 1.3 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 6.2 7.0 7.0 Egypt 5.1 8.3 12.2 13.8 15.2 15.4 17.2 18.5 19.0 India 12.7 15.0 17.5 19.2 19.9 21.7 23.5 25.3 25.9 Indonesia 8.7 12.3 16.1 18.1 19.5 22.8 26.5 29.1 31.0 Malaysia 1.8 2.6 3.8 4.4 6.6 10.2 12.9 16.2 17.0 Mexico 16.6 26.7 37.7 43.5 53.5 58.5 66.7 85.0 87.5 Morocco 1.8 4.3 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.0 11.5 Nigeria 1.4 1.7 4.2 5.2 6.0 10.3 15.7 17.2 17.5 5.4 6.9 8.3 9.2 9.2 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.0 4.4 6.3 7.3 7.4 7.7 8.6 9.9 10.9 11.3 Philippines 2.8 5.1 7.8 10.0 12.4 15.0 17.7 18.0 18.5 South Korea 6.0 9.5 15.5 17.6 20.0 23.9 26.6 31.6 33.0 Sudan 1.5 2.4 3.5 4.0 5.1 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.5 3.1 3.9 4.9 5.4 6.5 8.1 7.6 7.9 2.0 4.1 5.8 7.3 8.5 9.7 11.1 11.6 Venezuela 2.3 6.3 12.3 14.2 15.9 19.6 20.1 18.5 18.0 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 22 Metal Prices Aluminum a (US cents per pound) 27.23 Copper b (US cents per pound) 30.74 Lead c (US cents per pound) 9.02 Nickel d (US cents per pound) 74.00 Tine (US cents per pound) 99.60 Zinc a (US cents per pound) 11.09 Silver r (US $ per troy ounce) 0.91 Gold C (US $ per troy ounce) 35.28 Platinum g (US $ per troy ounce) 83.21 Iron ore h (US $ per metric ton) 17.00 Manganese ore (US $ per long ton) 45.00 Steel scrap i (US $ per long ton) 33.20 Chrome orei (US $ per metric ton) 18.93 Finished steel composite k (US $ per long ton) 139.00 24.50 28.72 39.79 71.64 77.30 76.00 77.70 81.00 81.00 58.51 64.17 55.85 98.68 79.01 67.10 72.00 62.40 64.50 14.39 13.78 18.66 41.10 32.90 24.70 19.30 20.00 17.70 78.70 129.00 205.83 347.25 346.60 320.00 320.00 320.00 320.00 179.40 166.70 310.20 761.30 641.40 581.60 590.90 556.60 543.20 14.11 13.40 33.68 34.40 38.40 33.70 34.70 41.50 35.40 1.29 1.77 4.42 20.70 10.53 7.90 11.40 8.10 6.10 35.13 35.98 160.47 612.10 460.00 375.50 424.40 360.00 317.20 98.04 132.50 164.50 439.50 475.00 475.00 475.00 475.00 475.00 16.00 15.00 23.00 27.00 25.00 26.00 24.00 24.00 23.00 39.00 28.00 70.60 78.50 82.10 79.90 73.30 69 80 68 40 34.27 44.95 71.86 91.20 92.00 63.10 73 20 . 86 40 . 74 40 19.31 23.12 39.78 55.00 53.00 50.90 . 50.00 . 50.00 . 43.90 142.60 171.30 293.40 486.20 543.50 567.30 590.20 611.60 617.80 a Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York. a London Metal Exchange. i Number 1, heavy melting average. b London Metal Exchange electrolytic wirebars. F US price (New York). i South African ports. London Metal Exchange refined pig lead, minimum 99.97 g Major producers, New York. k Weighted index of steel shapes. percent. b Brazil (North Sea ports). d US major producer of cathodes, spot, f.o.b. refinery. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 23 Agricultural Prices 355 655 1,239 2,502 1,980 1,638 2,030 2,341 2,176 Coffee c 915 1,005 1,147 1,442 3,399 2,822 3,086 2,910 3,175 3,153 Corns 57 64 66 130 150 150 123 148 150 125 NA 1,434 2,055 1,603 1,642 228 273 260 429 583 571 ----502 730 501 NA NA 188 417 598 632 481 514 514 484 Rubber, natural h 842 567 465 65 9 ,620 1 1,252 1,000 1,239 1,093 926 117 - ---- 220 -----, . 296 288 244 Soybean meal i 78 94 103 155 -_-_ 257 252 219 Soybean oilk 224 270 291 _ 563 _ 598 507 Sugar' NA 47 _ 83 452 640 496 Team 1,422 1,280 1,092 _ 1,375 2,235_ 2,006 a Boneless Australian, f.o.b., New York. a World Cotton Prices, "A" index, c.i.f., OSAKA. b New York cocoa bean futures prices. Average of nearest r Malaysian, Europe. three active futures trading months. g US No. 2, milled, 4 percent, c.i.f., Rotterdam. Other milds, New York. h Smoked sheets, New York. d US No. 3 yellow, c.i.f., Rotterdam. , US No. 2, yellow, c.i.f., Rotterdam. i US, c.i.f., Rotterdam. k Netherlands, f.o.b., ex-mill. I World raw cane, f.o.b., Caribbean ports, spot prices. m London, average price all teas. US No. 2, DNS, c.i.f., Rotterdam. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 24 OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price a 1973b 1974 1975 1979 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 OPEC 3.39 11.28 11.02 18.67 30.87 33.63 29.31 28.70 28.14 Algeria (42? API, 0.10% sulfur) Ecuador (280 API, 0.93% sulfur) 4.79 13.33 12.06 19.65 37.59 35.79 31.30 30.50 29.66 3.67 10.58 11.05 22.41 34.42 32.96 27.59 27.50 26.41 3.32 9.56 10.47 18.20 31.09 34.00 29.82 29.00 28 09 . Indonesia (35? API, 0.09% sulfur) 4.00 11.93 12.65 18.35 30.55 34.92 29.95 29.53 28.62 Iran (34? API, 1.35% sulfur) 3_24__ 11.10 10.91 19.45 34.54 31.05 28.61 28.00 28.13 Iraq (35? API, 1.95% sulfur) 3.03 10.77 10.74 18.56 30.30 34.86 30.32 29.43 28.27 Kuwait (310 API, 2.50% sulfur) 2.93 10.79 10.60 18.48___ 29.84 32.30 27.68 27.30 27.30 Libya (40? API, 0.22% sulfur) 4.82 13.90 11.71 21.16 36.07 35.69 30.91 30.40 30 40 . Nigeria (34? API, 0.16% sulfur) 4.50 13.00 11.90 20.86 35.50 35.64 30.22 29.12 28.34 Qatar (40? API, 1.17% sulfur) 3.29 11.61 11.34 19.72 37.12 29.95 29.49 28.48 28.10 Saudi Arabia, Arab light (34? API, 1.70% sulfur) 3.06 10.89 10.72 17.26 28.67 34.00 29.46 29.00 28.08 United Arab Emirates (39? API, 0.75% sulfur) 3.30 11.57 11.13 19.81 31.57 34.74 30.38 29.56 28.24 Venezuela (26? API, 1.52% sulfur) 2.91 9.54 10.63 17.22 28.44 32.88 28.69 27.88 27.37 a F.o.b. prices set by the government for direct sales and, in most cases, for the producing company buy-back oil. b Posted prices. Weighted by the volume of production. Table 25 Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 85 100 148 81 100 168 Japan 89 100 149 192 194 195 194 194 192 Belgium 82_ 100 136 161 172 184 190 196 201 77 100 149 217 246 268 298 337 351 It 77 100 192 394 465 534 599 658 711 United Kingdom West Germany 81 100 138 177 193 205 203 214 219 74 100 185 369 409 436 460 488 515 88 100 133 161 171 179 181 187 190 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 224 245 254 259 264 266 269 297 315 328 343 352 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 26 Consumer Price Index OECD United States 76 100 139 212 234 249 257 267 277 Canada 77 100 142 217 244 270 286 298 310 Japan 57 100 172 237 249 255 260 266 271 European Community Belgium 100 150 204 219 238 256 273 286 France 100 153 252 286 320 350 377 399 Italy 100 171 365 435 507 582 644 700 Netherlands 100 151 202 216 229 235 243 248 United Kingdom 100 184 360 West Germany 100 135 165 Communist countries USSR a Eastern Europe b Bulgaria 168 175 180 186 Czechoslovakia 100 111 126 128 East Germany 100 102 112 114 Hungary 100 122 166 176 188 204 221 Poland 100 130 202 258 473 563 659 766 Romania 100 116 144 157 183 193 195 197 Other China c 100 101 115 118 120 123 126 141 Yugoslavia 100 241 561 789 1,065 1,499 2,288 3,945 a Implicit price index obtained from a comparison of indexes of goods sold in the retail trade network in constant and in current prices. The current price index is based on the values of total retail and collective farm market sales in current prices regularly published in Soviet statistical abstracts. The index in constant 1982 prices is derived from the goods components of the CIA index of total consumption. A more complete explanation of the methodology and a discussion of the relative merits of an "official" or "alternative" price index are contained in "Soviet Economy in a New Perspec- tive," US Congress, Joint Economic Committee, 14 October 1976, p. 631. b Calculated differently from that for the USSR; the official index of personal consumption in current prices was deflated by a calculated index of personal consumption in constant prices. An explanation of the methodology is presented in Thad P. Alton, Gregor Lazarcik, Elizabeth M. Bass, and Wassyl Znayenko, "Official and Alternative Consumer Price Indexes in Eastern Europe: Selected Years, 1960-81," Occasional Paper No. 73 of the Research Project on National Income in East Central Europe (NY: L. W. International Financial Research, Inc., 1982). Cost-of-living index for workers and staff members. Chi- nese official statistics. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 27 Population OECD 641.7 715.8 751.2 780.8 786.8 792.4 797.8 802.8 807.7 United States 180.7 205.1 216.0 227.7 230.0 232.3 234.5 236.7 238.6 Australia 10.4 12.7 13.8 14.6 14.8 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.6 Austria 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.5 Canada 17.9 21.3 22.7 24.1 24.4 24.7 24.9 25.2 25.4 Finland 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 Iceland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Japan 94.1 104.3 111.6 116.8 117.6 118.4 119.3 120.0 120 7 New Zealand 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 . 3 3 Norway 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 . 4.2 Portugal 9.0 9.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.0 Spain 30.6 33.9 35.6 37.5 37.8 38.1 38.3 Sweden 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 Switzerland 5.4 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.5 Turkey 28.2 35.8 40.5 45.1 46.2 47.3 48.4 49.5 50.7 European Community 240.3 260.5 267.5 270.7 271.5 271.9 272.3 272.6 272.8 Denmark 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 Greece 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.9 Ireland 2.8 _ 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 Italy 50.2 53.7 55.6 56.5 56.5 Luxembourg 54.6 67.4 76.2 88.1 90.6 93.3 95.9 98.6 101.4 22.8 27.4 30.2 33.4 34.1 34.8 35.5 36.2 36.9 Egypt 26.8 33.6 37.0 42.2 43.7 45.1 46.4 47.8 49.1 India 445.9 555.0 621.0 689.0 704.2 719.8 735.6 751.6 767.7 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 27 (continued) Population Mexico 38.6 52.8 61.5 70.1 71.9 73.8 75.7 77.7 79.7 Nigeria 51.1 66.8 77.1 90.0 93.0 95.9 97.7 99.9 102.8 50.4 65.7 74.7 85.2 88.4 91.5 94.1 96.6 99.2 28.6 38.7 44.4 50.9 52.3 53.7 55.2 56.7 58.3 South Korea 25.1 33.0 36.7 39.6 40.1 40.7 41.4 42.0 42.6 Thailand 27.5 37.1 42.1 46.9 47.8 48.8 49.7 50.6 51.5 Communist countries 1,039.8 1,265.3 1,387.2 1,476.0 1,492.5 1,510.9 1,528.8 1,546.3 1,561.5 USSR and Eastern Europe 311.4 346.4 361.2 375.8 378.7 381.5 384.5 387.6 390.7 USSR 214.9 243.4 255.1 266.5 268.8 271.1 273.7 276.3 278.9 Eastern Europe 96.6 103.0 106.1 109.3 109.9 110.4 110.9 111.3 111.8 Bulgaria 7.9 8.5 8.7 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.0 Czechoslovakia 13.7 14.3 14.8 15.3 15.3 15.4 15.4 15.5 15.5 East Germany 17.1 17.1 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 Hungary 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.6 Poland 29.6 32.5 34.0 35.6 35.9 36.2 36.6 36.9 37.2 Romania 18.4 20.3 21.2 22.2 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.6 22.7 Other Albania 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 Cambodia 5.4 7.1 6.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 China 650.7 820.4 917.9 983.4 994.9 1,008.2 1,020.7 1,032.7 1,042.4 Cuba 7.0 8.5 9.3 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 Laos 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 Mongolia 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 North Korea 10.5 13.9 15.9 17.9 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.6 20.1 Vietnam 31.5 42.4 47.9 53.6 54.9 56.2 57.6 59.0 60.5 Yugoslavia 18.4 20.4 21.3 22.3 22.5 22.6 22.8 23.0 23.1 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 28 Labor Forcea United States b 71.49 84.89 95.45 108.54 110.32 111.87 113.23 115.24 117.17 Canada b 6.58 8.49 10.05 11.65 11.98 12.03 12.26 12.47 12.72 Japan b European Community 44.33 50.97 52.77 55.98 56.56 57.22 58.35 58.72 59.06 France 20.04 21.36 22.37 23.36 23.51 23.73 23.69 23.82 23.89 Italy 21.10 20.03 20.42 21.62 21.79 21.83 21.96 22.08 22.20 United Kingdom 24.06 - 24.88 25.47 26.20 26.20 26.20 26.33 26.86 27.27 West Germany b Communist countries 26.28 26.74 26.65 27.03 27.14 27.17 27.18 27.22 27.54 USSR and Eastern Europe 154 174 187 199 201 202 203 205 NA USSR 110.13 125.61 135.77 146.07 147.75 149.22 150.52 151.67 152.65 Eastern Europe 44.2 48.8 51.1 Bulgaria d 3.96 4.15 4.31 4.37 4.42 4.44 4.46 4.44 NA Czechoslovakia d 6.01 6.87 7.06 7.36 7.40 7.44 7.46 7.53 NA East Germany d 7.69 7.76 7.95 8.22 8.30 8.37 8.44 8.50 NA Hungary d 4.63 5.01 5.09 5.02 5.00 4.97 4.94 4.91 NA Poland 12.40 15.18 16.57 17.32 17.42 16.99 16.95 16.99 NA Romania e f 9.54 9.87 10.16 10.35 10.38 10.42 10.46 10.50 NA Other China 258.80 344.32 381.68 418.96 432.80 447.06 460.04 475.97 NA Cuba NA 4.18 ? 4.45 4.99 Vietnam h 8.50 10.95 12.50 26.50 27.50 27.90 29.00 30.10 31.20 Yugoslavia 8.29 8.81 9.31 9.80 ---- Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. d Employment data. Data are as of the end of the year. f Excluding the armed forces. g Data are for 1971. h Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1980 South Vietnam. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 29 Agricultural Labor Force 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 5.57 3.57 3.50 3.53 3.52 3.57 3.54 3.47 3.34 0.80 0.60 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.56 0.59 0.59 0.59 Japan 12.80 8.49 6.38 5.51 5.33 5.25 5.06 4.85 NA European Community France 4.30 2.82 2.10 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 NA NA 1.12 0.78 0.68 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.6 0.62 0.62 3.62 2.26 1.77 1.44 1.40 1.38 1.30 1.30 NA USSR and Eastern Europe 63.7 52.4 47.7 44.2 43.7 43.1 42.4 41.8 41.2 USSR a 45.44 37.50 34.85 32.19 31.66 31.13 30.60 30.07 29.54 Eastern Europe 18.3 14.9 12.5 12.1 12.0 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.6 Bulgaria 2.16 1.46 1.19 1.04 1.02 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.91 Czechoslovakia 1.47 1.18 1.02 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.95 East Germany 1.30 0.96 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 Hungary 1.74 1.18 1.02 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.89 5.21 4.86 5.14 5.20 5.17 5.06 4.96 4.95 Romania 6.23 4.94 3.93 3.11 3.03 2.99 3.00 3.03 3.03 Other China b 170.19 278.14 294.60 302.11 311.71 320.13 325.10 325.33 NA Cuba NA 0.92 0.92 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.78 NA Vietnam d 6.50 7.65 8.70 15.65 15.70 15.70 15.80 15.90 16.00 Yugoslavia 4.68 3.98 3.34 2.63 2.49 2.36 2.25 2.13 2.03 a Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor b Yearend data. Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen a Data are for 1971. Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department d Including South Vietnam beginning in 1980. of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. e Employment data. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 30 Nonagricultural Labor Force a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 65.92 81.32 91.95 105.02 106.80 108.30 109.64 111.77 113.83 5.79 7.88 9.49 11.06 11.38 11.48 11.67 11.89 12.13 31.53 42.48 46.39 50.47 51.23 51.97 53.29 53.87 NA European Community 15.74 18.54 20.27 21.52 21.72 21.99 22.00 NA NA 14.59 16.19 17.18 18.72 19.06 19.30 19.44 19.69 19.94 22.94 24.10 24.79 25.55 25.56 25.56 25.70 26_24 26.65 22.66 24.48 24.88 25.59 25.74 25.79 25.79 25.83 NA 90.7 122 139 154 157 159 161 163 NA 64.70 88.11 100.92 113.88 116.09 118.08 119.92 121.60 131.11 Eastern Europe 26.0 33.9 38.3 40.6 40.9 40.7 40.9 41.1 NA Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 4.54 5.69 6.04 6.41 6.45 6.49 6.53 6.59 East Germany 6.39 6.81 7.10 7.39 7.46 7.53 7.59 7.63 Hungary 2.89 3.83 4.07 4.03 4.01 3.95 3.92 3.91 7.03 9.97 11.71 12.18 12.22 11.82 11.89 12.03 NA 3.31 4.93 6.23 7.24 7.35 7.43 7.46 7.47 NA Other China d 88.61 66.18 87.08 116.85 121.09 NA 3.26 r 3.53 4.22 4.45 4.66 NA NA NA Vietnam g 2.00 3.30 3.80 10.85 11.80 12.20 13.20 14.20 15.20 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. State sector only. b Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Data are for 1971. Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen g Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1980, South Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department Vietnam. of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. h Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces. Excluding the armed forces. d Yearend data. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 31 Industrial Employment a United States _ _ 22.00 26.08 25.30 29.14 29.00 27.07 27.02 28.62 28.80 Canada _1.91 2.36 2.61 2.93 2.98 2.70 2.62 2.72 2.76 Japan 12.38 17.88 18.37 19.18 19.30 19.21 19.47 19.63 NA European Community France 6.98 7.92 7.85 7.41 7.20 7.06 6.85 NA NA Italy 6.86 7.59 7.66 7.77 7.72 7.59 7.40 7.04 6.89 United Kingdom 10.90 10.53 9.65 9.07 8.25 7.86 7.50 7.45 7.40 West Germany - 11.91 12.46 11.24 11.15 10.88 10.47 10.11 10.01 NA Communist countries 34.8 47.2 51.4 55.0 55.5 55.6 55.9 56.1 NA 22.62 31.59 34.05 36.89 37.24 37.61 37.83 37.96 38.09 12.2 15.6 17.45 18.1 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.1 NA 0.77 1.16 1.30 1.37 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.41 NA 2.25 2.63 2.71 2.78 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 NA 3.18 3.26 3.30 3.39 3.42 3.44 3.46 3.48 NA 1.35 1.78 1.79 1.65 1.62 1.58 1.55 1.54 NA 3.16 4.45 5.15 5.24 5.24 4.99 4.97 5.00 NA 1.44 2.28 3.11 3.68 3.75 3.81 3.84 3.87 NA 29_.79 28.09 42.84 56.00 57.96 59.30 60.23 63.38 NA Cuba c NA 0.57 d 0.68 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.97 NA Vietnam 0.75 1.10 1.25 2.15 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.35 2.35 Yugoslavia 1.07 1.44 1.82 2.16 2.24 2.31 2.37 2.44 NA a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and c State sector only. construction. d Data are for 1971. b Yearend data. C Including South Vietnam beginning in 1980. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 32 Big Seven: Unemployment Rates a United States 5.5 4.9 8.5 7.1 7.5 9.6 9.4 7.4 7.1 Canada 7.0 5.7 6.9 7.5 7.5 11.1 11.9 11.3 10.5 France 1.8 2.6 4.3 6.2 7.6 8.4 8.6 9.6 10.0 Italy b 3.8 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.4 Japan 1.7 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 United Kingdom c 2.2 3.1 4.1 6.5 10.0 11.6 12.4 12.4 12.9 West Germany 1.1 0.6 4.1 4.0 5.6 7.7 9.2 9.1 9.3 a Unemployment as a share of total civilian labor force. b Data adjusted to US concepts. Excluding Northern Ireland. Table 33 Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates a United States 5.8 8.1 9.2 7.1 7.5 6.8 5.5 6.5 4.6 Canada 3.3 5.3 10.9 12.3 14.2 15.2 13.3 12.5 12.1 Japan 17.4 18.2 22.1 19.2 19.7 17.6 17.3 17.0 17.2 France 9.8 16.7 18.6 14.9 15.8 15.7 14.4 13.5 12.4 United Kingdom 7.2 9.3 12.7 15.0 13.3 12.8 11.6 12.2 11.7 West Germany 8.5 14.7 16.2 14.1 14.7 13.8 12.5 13.0 12.9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 34 Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries a Unit of Currency 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 0.900 0.739 0.720 0.737 0.655 0.649 0.719 0.726 0.743 0.816 0.838 Bulgaria Lev 1.17 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.86 0.86 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 1.04 Czechoslovakia Koruna 7.20 5.84 5.58 5.64 5.31 5.38 5.80 6.09 6.37 6.65 6.86 East Germany b Deutsche mark east 4.20 3.48 3.48 3.48 3.48 3.30 3.32 3.46 3 54 3 64 3 75 Hungary Forint 11.74 9.50 8.57 40.96 35.58 32.54 34.31 36.63 . 42.67 . 48.04 . 50 09 Poland Zloty 4.00 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.09 3.05 3.36 84.82 91.62 113.72 . 147.18 Romania Leu 6.00 4.97 4.97 4.97 4.47 4.47 15.00 15.00 17.18 21.28 17.14 Cambodia Riel NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.00 4.00 NA China Yuan 2.39 2.01 1.96 1.86 1.56 1.50 1.71 1.89 1.98 2.32 2.94 Cuba Peso 1.00 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.75 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.86 0.88 0.92 Laos Kip NA NA NA NA NA 30.00 30.00 35.00 35.00 NA NA Mongolia Tugrik NA 3.31 NA 3.30 3.11 NA NA 3.23 NA NA NA North Korea d Won 2.36 2.06 2.02 2.02 1.79 1.77 1.85 2.00 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.30 2.17 2.80 9.00 9.00 11.00 10.50 12.00 14.88 16.24 17.34 18.29 18.97 24.64 34.97 50.28 92.84 152.82 270.16 a Average exchange rate for the year. Some countries also b The unofficial rates actually used in East German account- c Since January 1976, Hungary has expressed the value of have special exchange rates for noncommercial transactions, ing of foreign trade transactions. East Germany maintains its foreign trade in domestic forints rather than diviza such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures and for that an East German mark is equivalent to a West German forints. personal remittances. mark. d End of year rate. Noncommercial rate through 1977. Data for 1979-82 are estimated. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Soviet Economic Performance Table 35. Planned and Actual Economic Growth 64 Table 36. CIA and Official Soviet Measures of Economic Growth 65 Table 37. Percent Distribution of GNP, by End Use 66 Table 38. Growth of GNP at Factor Cost, by End Use 66 Table 39. Share of GNP, by Sector of Origin 67 Table 40. Growth of GNP, by Sector of Origin 67 Table 41. Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and Sector 68 Table 42. Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector 69 Table 43. Aggregate Factor Productivity Growth 70 Table 44. Industrial Factor Productivity Growth 70 Table 45. Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry 71 Table 46. Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity 72 Table 47. Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist Countries 73 Table 48. Hard Currency Balance of Payments 74 Table 49. Hard Currency Debt to the West 75 Table 50. Gold Production and Reserves 75 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 A useful starting point for analyzing the 1986-90 plan for the USSR is better suited than official statistics for comparisons with planned to compare it with earlier five-year plans and results. If official Soviet growth. measures of actual growth are used in such comparisons, however, the For discussion of these problems, see Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the extent of plan fulfillment is exaggerated. These measures are subject to United States, USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80 upward bias because of hidden inflation and double counting- (Washington, US Government Printing Office, 1982), pp.v-vi, 12-13, 212-215, 278-281; problems that appear not to affect plan figures.' CIA estimates of and CIA, Comparing Planned and Actural Growth of Industrial Output in Centrally Soviet economic growth correct for this upward bias and, therefore, are Planned Economies, ER 80-10461, August 1980. Table 35 USSR: Planned and Actual Economic Growth a Weighted average of growth rates of gross value of output from official Soviet plans for industry, agriculture, and other major sectors of origin. Weights are CIA estimates of value added in these sectors. e CIA estimate (1982 sector-of-origin factor-cost weights). Official Soviet plan for growth of gross value of output. d CIA estimate of output net of feed, seed, and waste (1982 value). 5.0 5.0 2.8 to 3.4 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 To circumvent problems with official Soviet measures of economic growth, CIA constructs synthetic estimates of gross national product (GNP) and its major components. Total GNP covers value added by primary inputs of labor and capital in sectors of origin, such as industry and agriculture. Unlike Soviet statistics, CIA estimates of GNP: ? Avoid much of the hidden inflation problem by using quantity data- mostly from Soviet sources-on output of individual products, valued at prices of a fixed base year. ? Include depreciation and services that do not contribute directly to output of material goods. ? Provide improved measures of resource allocation and of growth in the economy's production potential by adjusting valuation from official prices to factor cost. Table 36 USSR: CIA and Official Soviet Measures of Economic Growth CIA estimates for industry, like those of GNP, are corrected for hidden inflation in Soviet measures. Moreover, value-added weights for these estimates eliminate much of the double counting-present in official statistics on gross value of output-of inputs sold from one producer to another. CIA estimates for agriculture, net output, exclude agriculture's use of its own products as inputs but includes inputs from industry and other sectors. For estimating value added, inputs from industry and other sectors are also subtracted. Soviet statistics on gross values of output reflect a good deal of double counting within agriculture, but hidden inflation is not a significant problem. All GNP estimates in this edition of the Handbook are based on values at 1982 factor cost rather than the 1970 values reported previously. CIA e 6.2 Soviet d 8.5 Agriculture CIAe 3.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 6.2 6.8 -0.5 -1.7 Soviet d 4.2 0.8 1.6 -1.1 5.6 6.1 -0.1 0 a Net material product derived from GNP by adjustments to exclude depreciation and services that do not contribute directly to output of material goods. b "National income produced," or net material product. e Value added. d Gross value of output. e Net output. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 37 USSR: Percent Distribution of Gross National Product at Factor Cost,a by End Use 100 100 100 100 50 49 50 50 30 30 30 30 23 23 23 23 21 21 21 20 100 100 100 100 100 51 49 50 50 50 22 24 26 28 29 17 20 20 22 23 Defense, administration, R&D, inventory change, net 27 26 24 21 20 exports, and outlays n.e.c. - Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and c Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per- established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding subsidies and implicit capital charges. These revised sonal services, and personal and government outlays for shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. weights are then moved over time by indexes of the various education and health. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1982 end-use weights end uses in constant prices. d Including machinery and equipment, construction and have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock. Table 38 USSR: Growth of Gross National Product at Factor Cost, by End Use a Consumption Investment Defense, administration, R&D, inventory change, net exports, and outlays n.e.c. 1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80 1981-85 4.7 5.0 3.0 2.3 2.0 3.4 5.3 3.3 7.1 5.3 4.2 6.8 5.8 3.5 3.6 3.1 5.1 4.1 1.3 1981 1982 1.5 2.5 4.6 4.5 1983 1984 1985b 3.4 1.4 1.2 3.8 3.8 - Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and ~ Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per- established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding subsidies and implicit capital charges. These revised sonal services, and personal and government outlays for shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. weights are then moved over time by indexes of the various education and health. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1982 end-use weights end uses in constant prices. d Including machinery and equipment, construction and have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 39 USSR: Share of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin GNP 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Agriculture 30 28 22 19 20 21 20 Industry 28 30 34 34 34 33 34 Construction 7 7 8 8 Transportation 7 8 10 10 10 10 Communications Trade 6 6 6 Services 17 18 18 Other c 3 3 3 3 Calculated at factor costs. b Preliminary. Table 40 USSR: Growth of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin Communications Trade Services , Calculated at factor cost. b Preliminary. 1971-75 1976-80 1981-85 4.7 5.0 3.0 2.3 2.0 3.7 3.7 -0.4 1.0 2.0 6.4 6.2 5.4 2.6 2.0 4.4 2.5 2.8 7.3 8.6 4.8 7.0 4.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 2.7 2.1 1981 1.5 -0.5 1.2 4.3 2.3 Excluding intra-agricultural use of farm products but does not make an adjustment for purchases by agriculture from other sectors. d Including salaries for military personnel. 1982 1983 1984 1985b 2.5 3.4 1.4 1.2 6.2 6.8 -0.5 -1.7 0.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.2 3.5 4.7 4.4 0.7 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 41 USSR: Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector a Total investment 47.6 92.2 128.5 150.9 156.5 By function Construction and installation 34.5 59.7 79.2 82.7 84.4 Equipment 10.8 25.9 39.4 53.9 56.6 Other capital outlays b 2.3 6.6 9.9 14.3 15.5 By sector Industry 17.2 32.5 44.9 53.3 55.4 Ferrous metallurgy 1.4 2.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 Chemicals and petrochemicals 1.0 2.7 4.3 4.5 4.2 Fuels and power 4.4 9.0 12.5 17.4 18.9 Machine building and metalworking 2.0 6.8 10.8 13.1 13.6 Construction materials 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 Consumer goods 2.0 4.0 4.9 5.5 5.5 Other Construction industry 1.4 3.3 4.8 6.0 5.8 Transport and communications 4.6 9.0 14.4 18.1 18.9 Agriculture 6.1 16.0 26.1 29.8 30.5 Housing 10.8 15.8 19.2 21.1 22.2 7.5 15.6 19.1 22.6 23.7 a The construction portion of gross fixed investment is reported in standard project costs ("estimate prices" in Soviet terminology) of 1 January 1984. b Other capital outlays are for surveys, designs, technical documentation, and the like. Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. d Computed as a residual. It includes investment in such activities as trade, material and technical supplies, services and procurements; science, education, culture, and art; health, social insurance, physical culture, tourism, commer- cial economy, and personal services. 161.9 171.0 86.0 89.6 90.5 NA 59.3 63.4 64.3 NA 16.6 18.0 19.5 NA 57.0 60.1 61.9 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 20.2 21.4 22.2 13.7 14.6 14.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.0 19.9 21.4 22.6 31.0 32.1 31.0 23.7 25.6 24.0 25.5 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 42 USSR: Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector a Total capital stock b Industry Ferrous metallurgy Chemicals and petrochemicals Fuels and power Machine building and metalworking Construction materials Timber, woodworking, and paper Other Construction industry Trade, public dining, material, technical supply Agriculture b a The fixed capital series presented here is expressed in prices of 1973 with the value of stocks estimated as of 31 December of the respective year. 398 100 168 255 385 10 17 26 38 51 53 57 60 63 NA 32 51 78 112 - 157 167 178 192 204 NA 18 32 51 82 129 139 149 160 172 NA 6 9 14 22 30 32 34 35 37 NA 14 22 32 47 62 66 70 73 77 NA 6 9 13 18 25 9 15 18 30 44 49 53 58 63 NA 7 12 22 35 55 60 66 71 76 NA 54 54 237 252 268 286 304 NA 120 338 354 511 390 410 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 43 USSR: Aggregate Factor Productivity Factor productivity Manhours Capital Land Combined inputs d Manhours Capital Land 1961-65 1966-70 4.7 5.0 2.3 2.0 - 0.1 0.6 1.4 -1.4- -1.2 - - 3.1 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 -3.8 -2.3 - 4.7 - 4.4 -4.0 4.5 5.0 2.9 2.4 2.1 4.8 4.4 4.5 3.7 3.2 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.7 8.8 7.4 8.0 6.9 6.3 0.2 NEGL 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.5 1.8 0.7 -4.6 1.6 3.3 0.8 6.4 -0.1 a For computing average annual rates of growth, the base year is the year prior to the stated period. b Preliminary. Based on indexes of GNP (1982 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost. Table 44 USSR: Industrial Factor Productivity d Inputs of workhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 51.2 percent, 45.8 percent, 3.0 percent, respec- tively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages, social insurance deductions and other income), Industrial production Factor productivity -1.2 -0.1 Manhours 3.4 3.0 Capital -4.5 - 2.4 Combined inputs 7.7 6.3 Manhours 2.9- 3.1 Capital 11.4 8.8 a For computing average annual rates of growth, the base year is the year prior to the stated period. b Preliminary. Inputs of workhours and capital are combined using weights of 42.6 percent and 57.4 percent, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production 2.6 2.0 1.2 0.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 -0.2 -2.3 -2.1 - 3.3 - 3.4 -1.5 - 1.3 - 0.9 3.9 1.2 1.5 0.6 NEGL 2.2 2.4 2.4 -3.1 -4.8 - 4.7 _6A -5.8 -4.1 -4.0 -3.3 5.6 5.0 4.1 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 8.7 7.7 7.0 7.8 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.4 function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages, social insurance deductions and other income) and capital costs (depreciation and a calculated capital charge) in 1982, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. 2.5 3.4 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.8 1.5 2.8 0.7 0.7 -3.6 - 2.7 -46 -4.6 2.6 3.3 1.6 1.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 NEG[. capital costs (depreciation and a calculated capital charge), and land rent in 1982, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 45 USSR: Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry- industrial materials 6.8 5.8 5.3 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.3 3.2 2.5 Electricity 11.5 7.9 7.0 4.5 3.6 2.5 3.1 3.7 5.2 Fuels 7.0 5.6 5.4 3.4 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 Ferrous metals 7.2 5.1 3.9 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0 2.6 0.9 0.9 Nonferrous metals 8.0 7.8 5.7 1.5 2.0 0.3 0.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 Wood, pulp, and paper products 2.5 2.7 2.3 -0.7-- 2.0 1.9 0.5 2.9 2.7 Construction materials 5.2 5.7 5.1 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.1 2.0 Chemicals 12.3 9.0 8.4 3.6 4.3 4.0 2.1 6.9 3.5 5.2 Total machinery 6.8 6.9 6.7 3.8 1.6 0.2 -0.2 1.8 2.8 3.6 Producer durables Consumer durables 9.6 8.9 13.0 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.0 3.0 3.9 Nondurable consumer goods 4.9 6.0 3.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.3 2.1 2.0 Soft goods 2.7 6.4 2.6 2.4 1.6 1.8 -0.5 1.2 2.8 Processed foods 7.0 5.7 4.2 1.4 2.3 2.2 2.8 2.9 1.3 3 Based on CIA estimates rather than Soviet official series. The latter are believed to contain an upward bias in rates of growth because of double-counting and disguised inflation. The branch indexes shown above are formed by combining price-weighted samples of products into sector indexes, which in turn are combined into branch indexes using 1982 value-added weights. The indexes for industrial materials, consumer nondurables, and total industrial production are formed by combining the component branch indexes using 1982 value-added weights. b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. Preliminary. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 46 USSR: Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity a Share of Total b Percent 1970 1975 1980 1983 1984 1970 1975 Exports 2,405 9,443 27,784 32,428 31,726 19 28 Petroleum and petroleum products 430 3,391 12,295 15,527 15,077 29 41 Natural gas 220 2,704 3,194 3,754 2 34 Coal and coke 106 402 366 177 209 26 29 Machinery and equipment 141 560 1,468 1,932 1,626 5 9 Ferrous metals 137 164 246 202 256 10 6 Wood and wood products 365 714 1,500 853 810 44 37 Chemicals 61 242 758 691 933 19 26 Agricultural products 167 523 458 328 179 12 22 Diamonds 175 478 1,304 NA NA NA NA Other 822 2,749 6,685 9,524 8,882 20 31 Imports 2,711 14,257 26,070 27,715 27,292 23 38 Grain 101 2,323 4,548 4,859 6,292 75 87 Other agricultural products 657 1,760 4,717 4,172 3,008 30 27 Machinery and equipment Rolled ferrous metals Chemicals _ 202 721 1,646 1,431 1,502 47 54 Consumer goods 392 630 1,123 1,171 1,238 16 11 Other a Including all countries trading with the Soviet Union on a hard currency basis as of I January 1980. b The importance of hard currency trade is overstated for exports and understated for imports in Soviet statistics because of the artificial prices the USSR uses in its CEMA country trade. 43 41 40 48 38 --44 22 10 12 12 17 14 36 34 34 92 94 92 35 33 25 26 23 20 78 77 75 56 52 52 10-11 12 48 42 39 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 47 USSR: Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist Countries, 1984-85 a Total Developed countries Australia------- Austria Canada France Italy Japan Switzerland United Kingdom United States Less developed countries Of which: Argentina Exports b Imports Balance 31,726 27,292 4,434 23,454 21,383 2,071 2;' 592 -565 944 1,096 _ -152 23 1,726 -1,703 3,010 2,186 824 3,882 1,629---- 2,253 1,033 2,527 -1,494 1,983 340 1,643 693 334 359 666 -504 162 1,713 1,008 705 376 3,480 -3,104 4,031 1,165 8,272 5,909 2,363 32 1,358 -1,326 458 -341 823 - 487 1,394 -1,222 Official Soviet trade data on f.o.b. basis. Includes exports not specified by partner countries, which are believed to be deliveries of military goods. Exports b Imports Balance 26 795 25 841 9 , , 54 19,731 20,077 -346 16 639 -623 166 1,030 -864 21 1,139 -1,118 2,609 1,924 685 2,961 1,590 1,371 1,114 2,744 -1,630 1,184 376 808 591 368 223 461 681 -220 1,461 821 640 391 2,852 -2,461 4,790 3,713 1,077 7 064 764 5 1 300 , , , 75 1,476 -1,401 84 456 -372 321 668 -347 100 1,053 -953 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 48 USSR: Hard Currency Balance of Payments -250 -306 -4,814 1,714 200 4,433 4,713 768 2,405 9,443 27,784 27,978 31,977 32,428 Imports, f.o.b. 1,018 2,711 14,257 26,070 27,778 27,544 27,715 27,292 25,841 Net interest -5 -80 -570 -710 -1,375 -1,200 -1,150 -1,050 -1,300 Other invisibles and hard currency trade not included -65 500 760 900 1,000 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 elsewhere -320 114 -4,624 1,904 -175 4,333 4,663 4,484 754 90 290 5,400 -185 3,000 -865 500 -100 6,000 Change in assets e 0 -25 395 235 140 -1,575 400 -400 -2,000 Gold sales 200 0 725 1,580 2,700 1,100 750 1,000 1,800 Capital account balance 290 265 6,520 1,630 5,840 -1,340 1,650 500 5,800 Errors and omissions 30 -379 -1,896 -3,534 -5,665 -2,993 -6,313 -4,984 -6,554 a Estimated. e Including military exports to the LDCs. Including estimated net receipts from tourism, transporta- tion, and official transfers. d Soviet drawings less repayments on Western credits. Net change in Soviet assets held with Western commercial banks. r Including Soviet hard currency aid to and trade with other CEMA countries and trade credits extended to finance Soviet exports-including arms to non-Communist hard currency trade partners. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 49 USSR: Hard Currency Debt to the West Government-backed debt 1.4 3.6 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.7 9.0 8.9 8.1 Debt-service ratio (percent) b 10 15 16 Estimated. b Debt service as a share of commodity export earnings plus sales of arms, gold, interest receipts, net invisibles, and transfers. Table 50 USSR: Gold Production and Reserves Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 20.9 20.0 20.5 20.2 26.4 8.4 10.0 9.6 10.0 12.0 12.5 10.0 10.9 10.2 14.4 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.4 15 17 16 17 18 20 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Foreign Trade and Aid Tables 51-53. 78-83 Tables 54-57. Big Seven Trade 84-91 Table 58. Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade 92-93 Newly Industrialized Countries: Trade With the Big Seven Table 60. Selected Countries: Oil Export Revenues 95 Table 61. Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill 96 Table 62. Importance of Soviet-Western Trade to Selected Western Countries 97 Tables 63-65. Soviet Foreign Trade 98-100 Tables 66-70. East European Foreign Trade 101-105 Tables 71-73. Chinese Foreign Trade 106-108 Tables 74-76. Cuban Foreign Trade 109-110 Tables 77-81. Communist Economic and Military Aid to LDCs 111-114 Tables 82-83. Soviet Economic Aid to Communist Countries 115 Table 84. Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to LDCs 116 Table 85. Net Financial Flows to Developing Countries 117 Table 86. US Economic Loans and Grants Extended to LDCs 118-119 Table 87. US Military Deliveries to the LDCs Tables 88-89. Military Personnel From LDCs Trained in Communist Countries Table 90. Communist Economic and Military Technicians in LDCs 124-125 Table 91. Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing From LDCs for Training in Communist Countries 126 Arms Transfers to Non-Communist LDCs by Major Western Supplier 77 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 51 Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a OECD 84,723 127,088 222,485 574,593 1,062,424 1,252,177 1,231,655 1,169,722 1,154,225 1,231,580 NA United States 20,601 27,530 43,241 108,112 182,025 220,786 233,739 212,276 200,538 217,890 213,144 Australia 2,050 3,005 4,771 11,943 18,667 22,031 21,767 21,987 20,635 23,528 22,767 Austria 1,120 1,600 2,857 7,519 15,481 17,489 15,841 15,642 15,428 15,739 17,239 Canada 5,813 8,449 16,747 34,080 58,297 67,734 72,726 71,234 76,461 90,291 90,635 Japan 4,055 8,452 19,318 55,727 102,299 130,441 151,495 138,385 146,965 169,700 177,164 New Zealand 847 1,007 1,223 2,160 4,706 5,421 5,622 5,571 5,414 5,518 5,721 Norway 881 1,443 2,457 7,232 13,546 18,542 18,217 17,593 17,997 18,886 19,853 Portugal 327 577 950 1,939 3,593 4,640 4,148 4,164 4,599 5,201 5,685 Spain 725 935 2,388 7,691 18,208 20,720 20,333 20,498 19,734 Sweden 2,565 3,971 6,795 17,384 27,602 30,906 28,658 26,808 27,446 29,385 30,394 Switzerland 1,859 2,941 5,063 12,953 26,538 29,632 27,049 26,019 25,591 25,849 27,450 Turkey 321 464 588 1,401 2,261 2,910 4,703 5,746 5,728 7,134 NA Belgium-Luxembourg 3,792 6,394 11,600 28,802 56,700 64,656 55,694 52,354 51,937 51,891 53,669 Denmark 1,494 2,320 3,356 8,712 14,696 16,982 16,095 15,382 16,042 15,981 17,067 France 6,867 10,176 18,098 53,118 100,691 116,030 106,424 96,694 94,943 97,566 101,674 Greece 203 328 643 2,278 3,885 5,153 4,246 4,298 4,413 4,811 4,539 Ireland 426 619 1,120 3,193 7,132 8,398 7,677 8,067 8,599 9,642 10,359 Italy 3,653 7,200 13,207 34,816 72,232 77,673 75,264 73,497 72,702 73,318 79,024 Netherlands 4,028 6,398 11,774 35,024 63,702 73,940 68,715 66,281 64,683 65,863 68,257 United Kingdom 10,609 13,810 19,608 44,523 86,397 110,155 102,244 97,017 91,641 93,881 101,248 West Germany 11,415 17,913 34,228 90,176 171,804 192,861 176,090 176,435 169,441 171,728 183,913 7,390 10,299 16,835 113,449 211,511 303,348 280,081 223,569 180,384 NA NA Algeria 394 637 1,009 4,691 9,481 13,660 14,396 13,144 12,583 12,795 12,600 Ecuador 146 164 221 987 2,104 2,481 2,451 2,128 2,224 2,583 2,760 Gabon 47 105 143 943 1,848 2,531 2,200 2,160 2,000 2,018 1,671 Indonesia 841 708 1,108 7,102 15,590 21,909 22,260 22,293 21,152 21,902 NA Iran 844 1,305 2,624 20,211 19,976 14,106 12,597 19,430 20,211 13,220 13,185 Iraq 467 710 847 8,297 21,431 26,278 10,530 10,250 9,785 NA 10,300 Libya 11 796 2,366 6,840 16,085 21,919 15,576 13,954 11,089 11,140 10,929 Nigeria 475 741 1,240 7,776 17,793 25,968 17,846 12,185 10,357 11,856 12,548 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 51 (continued) Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a Qatar 126 163 237 1,809 3,733 5,672 5,691 4,252 3,338 4,513 3,543 Saudi Arabia 772 1,258 2,204 29,838 57,154 109,083 119,876 79,077 45,861 36,832 28,000 United Arab Emirates NA NA 510 6,970 13,595 20,678 20,234 17,333 15,085 14,173 14,254 Venezuela 2,305 2,428 2,633 8,800 14,317 19,221 20,125 16,499 15,159 13,971 12,272 China (Taiwan) b 164 450 1,428 5,301 16,070 19,774 22,520 22,090 25,095 30,425 30,690 Hong Kong 689 1,143 2,515 6,010 15,147 19,730 21,808 20,984 21,954 28,317 30,184 India 1,332 1,687 2,026 4,355 7,806 8,586 8,295 9,358 9,148 9,445 9,450 Israel 217 430 779 1,941 4,546 5,538 5,670 5,255 5,108 5,804 6,286 Jamaica 159 214 342 835 818 963 974 726 713 714 549 Malaysia 1,186 1,236 1,686 3,831 11,079 12,945 11,770 12,030 14,104 16,484 15,442 Mexico 765 1,120 1,403 2,904 8,982 15,570 19,646 21,214 21,819 24,407 22,108 Morocco 354 430 488 1,543 1,959 2,441 2,386 2,062 2,006 2,171 NA Pakistan 394 528 398 1,052 2,056 2,618 2,883 2,397 3,077 2,558 2,739 Peru 444 685 1,034 1,292 3,491 3,898 3,255 3,293 3,015 3,147 2,966 Philippines 624 698 1,041 2,295 4,567 5,741 5,655 4,968 4,890 5,274 4,607 Singapore 1,136 981 1,554 5,376 14,233 19,375 20,967 20,788 21,833 24,070 22,812 South Africa b 1,995 2,585 3,355 8,959 18,394 25,680 20,859 17,727 18,608 17,348 16,523 South Korea 33 175 835 5,081 15,055 17,505 21,254 21,853 24,445 29,245 29,566 Sri Lanka 385 409 342 566 981 1,062 1,088 1,031 1,063 1,467 1,333 Syria 113 169 203 930 1,644 2,108 2,103 2,026 1,910 1,853 NA a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Intern- b Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and tional Financial Statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Namibia. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 52 Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a OECD 87,235 134,021 231,701 603,545 1,164,503 1,397,200 1,326,188 1,248,089 1,227,335 1,338,690 NA United States 16,381 23,233 42,695 105,880 222,228 256,984 273,352 254,884 269,878 341,179 361,627 Australia 2,662 3,763 5,056 11,097 18,231 22,399 26,215 26,667 21,458 25,919 25,903 Austria 1,416 2,101 3,549 9,394 20,252 24,444 21,043 19,502 19,367 19,629 20,986 Canada 6,161 8,682 14,255 36,218 56,957 62,838 70,342 58,360 65,077 79,760 81,477 Japan 4,491 8,168 18,881 57,842 109,831 141,296 142,866 131,499 126,437 136,176 130,488 New Zealand 786 1,052 1,245 3,152 4,553 5,472 5,734 5,782 5,333 6,203 5,974 Norway 1,463 2,211 3,702 9,705 13,706 16,926 15,650 15,477 13,497 13,885 15,556 Portugal 545 924 1,583 3,841 6,776 9,309 9,800 9,572 8,240 7,961 7,652 Spain 722 3,040 4,747 16,264 25,438 34,078 32,150 31,465 29,193 28,831 29,963 Sweden 2,901 4,377 7,007 17,450 28,735 33,438 28,840 27,585 26,098 26,426 28,468 Switzerland 2,206 3,642 6,374 13,303 29,356 36,341 30,682 28,678 29,192 29,521 30,702 Turkey 468 572 948 4,739 5,069 7,909 8,933 8,843 9,235 10,757 NA Belgium-Luxembourg 3,970 6,502 11,412 30,781 60,913 71,864 62,450 58,227 55,313 55,455 55,927 Denmark 1,805 2,823 4,407 10,368 18,402 19,428 17,575 16,691 16,257 16,612 18,230 France 6,282 10,384 19,132 53,964 107,008 134,889 120,953 115,714 105,416 103,739 107,768 Greece 702 1,134 1,958 5,321 9,614 10,548 8,810 10,026 9,500 9,435 10,134 Ireland 634 1,041 1,624 3,778 9,883 11,153 10,608 9,706 9,170 9,675 10,024 86,218 80,362 84,225 91,123 63,766 61,652 62,295 65,197 99,713 100,071 104,722 108,957 West Germany 10,172 17,612 29,947 74,930 159,646 188,002 163,914 155,370 152,941 153,007 158,490 OPEC 5,403 6,359 9,916 52,040 98,751 133,001 156,960 162,846 144,428 126,666 NA Algeria 1,264 672 1,257 6,008 8,403 10,826 11,269 10,754 10,393 10,286 9,000 Ecuador 114 165 274 987 1,600 2,253 2,246 1,989 1,465 1,716 1,606 Gabon 32 63 80 445 532 822 976 860 878 888 743 Indonesia 574 695 1,002 4,770 7,202 10,834 13,272 16,859 16,352 13,882 NA Iran 560 859 1,662 10,343 9,738 12,246 12,499 14,164 18,327 14,840 13,500 Iraq 389 457 510 4,214 7,230 14,067 20,922 21,728 12,275 11,178 12,300 Kuwait 242 377 625 2,390 5,200 6,529 6,978 8,282 7,373 7,694 7,000 Libya 169 320 555 3,542 5,311 6,777 8,382 7,175 7,392 6,732 Nigeria 604 770 1,059 6,041 10,231 16,469 20,877 16,060 12,254 9,364 ? 7 Qatar 32 70 65 413 1,425 1,440 1,518 1,947 1,456 1,162 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 52 (continued) Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries Saudi Arabia 234 506 711 4,214 24,257 30,165 35,269 40,644 39,197 33,696 21,000 United Arab Emirates NA NA 267 2,669 6,952 8,746 9,646 9,440 8,356 7,634 7,350 Venezuela 1,189 1,405 1,849 6,004 10,670 11,827 13,106 12,944 8,710 7,594 8,178 Argentina 1,249 1,199 1,694 3,947 6,700 10,541 9,430 5,337 4,504 4,585 4,050 Brazil 1,462 1,096 2,849 13,592 19,804 24,961 24,079 21,069 16,801 15,210 14,346 Chile 526 604 941 1,338 4,218 5,124 6,364 3,528 2,969 3,191 2,743 China (Taiwan) 297 558 1,528 5,960 14,509 19,750 21,130 18,815 20,315 21,995 20,120 Colombia 519 454 843 1,495 3,233 4,663 5,199 5,478 4,968 4,498 NA Dominican Republic 100 97 304 889 1,213 1,640 1,668 1,444 1,471 1,446 NA Egypt 668 934 787 3,934 3,837 4,860 8,782 9,078 10,275 10,766 9,961 El Salvador 122 201 213 598 1,039 962 985 857 891 977 NA Guatemala 121 229 284 733 1,504 1,598 1,674 1,388 1,135 1,277 NA Hong Kong 1,026 1,569 2,905 6,757 17,137 22,409 24,765 23,553 24,013 28,567 29,705 India 2,303 2,838 2,124 6,381 9,827 14,864 15,418 14,786 14,061 15,067 17,000 Israel 556 829 2,117 6,099 8,668 9,705 10,217 9,597 9,660 9,889 NA Jamaica 217 289 525 1,124 993 1,171 1,473 1,372 1,480 1,130 1,124 Lebanon 290 543 653 2,048 2,700 3,650 3,499 3,391 3,661 2,948 NA Malaysia 910 1,097 1,418 3,554 7,849 10,779 11,550 12,418 13,262 14,051 12,302 Mexico 1,187 1,560 2,461 6,571 12,086 19,460 24,068 15,128 8,023 11,267 13,459 Morocco 413 453 684 2,567 3,678 4,255 4,400 4,315 3,592 3,911 NA Pakistan 654 1,047 731 2,158 4,056 5,350 5,631 5,465 5,329 5,853 5,890 Peru 379 730 622 2,551 1,820 2,500 3,447 3,601 2,548 2,212 1,835 Philippines 715 894 1,236 3,756 6,571 8,295 8,479 8,263 7,976 6,432 5,459 Singapore 1,332 1,224 2,461 8,133 17,635 24,003 27,572 28,167 28,158 28,667 26,285 South Africa b 1,629 2,563 3,843 8,293 8,987 19,246 22,619 18,575 15,704 16,234 11,469 South Korea 344 463 1,984 7,274 20,339 22,292 26,131 24,251 26,192 30,631 31,129 Sri Lanka 413 310 386 753 1,451 2,057 1,905 2,015 1,935 1,869 1,950 Syria 239 213 361 1,685 3,329 4,118 5,040 4,014 4,542 4,116 NA Thailand 447 742 1,299 3,280 7,158 9,214 9,955 8,549 10,287 10,398 9,231 a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Intern- b Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and tional Financial Statistics. Imports are c.i.f. Namibia. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 53 Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries OECD -2,512 -6,933 -9,216 -28,952 -102,079 -145,023 -94,533 -78,367 -73,110 -107,110 NA United States 4,220 4,297 546 2,232 -40,203 -36,198 -39,613 -42,608 -69,340 -123,289 -148,483 Australia -612 -758 -285 846 436 -368 -4,448 -4,680 -823 -2,391 -3,136 Austria -296 -501 -692 -1,875 -4,771 -6,955 -5,202 -3,860 -3,939 -3,890 -3,746 Canada -348 -233 2,492 -2,138 1,340 4,896 2,384 12,874 11,384 10,531 9,158 Japan -436 284 437 -2,113 -7,532 -10,855 8,629 6,886 20,528 33,524 46,676 New Zealand 61 -45 -22 -992 -153 -51 -112 -211 81 -685 -253 Norway -582 -768 -1,245 -2,473 -160 1,616 2,567 2,116 4,500 5,001 4,297 Portugal -218 -347 -633 -1,902 -3,183 -4,669 -5,652 -5,408 -3,641 -2,760 -1,967 Spain 3 -2,105 -2,359 -8,573 -7,230 -13,358 -11,817 -10,967 -9,459 -5,267 -5,716 Sweden -336 -406 -212 -66 -1,133 -2,532 -182 -777 1,348 2,959 1,926 Switzerland -347 -701 -1,311 -350 -2,818 -6,709 -3,633 -2,659 -3,601 -3,601 -3,252 Turkey -147 -108 -360 -3,338 -2,808 -4,999 -4,230 -3,097 -3,507 -3,623 NA European Community -3,375 -5,315 -5,232 -5,908 -33,908 -63,282 -32,904 -25,406 -16,281 -14,484 -6,100 Belgium-Luxembourg -178 -108 188 -1,979 -4,213 -7,208 -6,756 -5,873 -3,376 -3,564 -2,258 Denmark -311 -503 -1,051 -1,656 -3,706 -2,446 -1,480 -1,309 -215 -631 -1,163 France 585 -208 -1,034 -846 -6,317 -18,859 -14,529 -19,020 -10,473 -6,173 -6,094 Greece -499 -806 -1,315 -3,043 -5,729 -5,395 -4,564 -5,728 -5,087 -4,624 -5,595 Ireland -208 -422 -504 -585 -2,751 -2,755 -2,931 -1,639 -571 -33 335 Italy -1,079 -178 -1,762 -3,719 -5,661 -21,989 -15,838 -12,721 -7,660 -10,907 -12,099 Netherlands -503 -1,073 -1,652 -508 -4,486 -4,099 1,484 2,515 3,031 3,568 3,060 United Kingdom -2,425 -2,318 -2,383 -8,818 -13,203 -5,390 -466 -2,696 -8,430 -10,841 -7,709 Iraq 78 253 337 4,083 14,201 12,211 -10,392 -11,478 -2,490 NA -2,000 Kuwait 720 907 1,068 6,795 13,204 13,313 9,321 2,582 4,167 3,064 3,100 Libya -158 476 1,811 3,298 10,774 15,142 7,194 6,779 3,697 4,408 NA Nigeria -129 -29 181 1,735 7,562 9,499 -3,031 -3,875 -1,897 2,492 3,671 Qatar 94 93 172 1,396 2,308 4,232 4,173 2,305 1,882 3,351 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 53 (continued) Trade Balance by Selected Non-Communist Countries United Arab Emirates NA NA 243 4,301 6,643 11,932 10,588 7,893 6,729 6,539 6,904 Argentina _ -170 294 79 -986 1,110 -2,520 -287 2,288 3,332 3,522 4,348 Brazil -194 500 -110 -4,922 -4,560 -4,829 -786 -894 5,098 11,795 11,293 Chile -38 33 308 214 -324 -453 -2,458 182 867 466 1,054 China (Taiwan) -133 -108 -100 -659 1,561 24 1,390 3,275 4,780 8,430 10,570 Colombia -54 85 -107 -30 67 -718 -2,243 -2,383 -1,887 -1,036 NA Dominican Republic 80 29 -55 5 -344 -678 -480 -676 -686 -578 NA -100 -329 -25 -2,532 -1,997 -1,813 -5,549 -5,958 -7,061 -7,626 -6,247 -5 -12 -23 -67 92 112 -188 -158 -156 -252 NA Hong Kong -337 -426 -390 -747 -1,990 -2,679 -2,957 -2,569 -2,059 -250 479 India -971 -1,151 -98 -2,026 -2,021 -6,278 -7,123 -5,428 -4,913 -5,622 -7,550 Israel -339 -399 -1,338 -4,158 -4,122 -4,167 -4,547 -4,342 -4,552 -4,085 NA Jamaica -58 -75 -183 -289 -175 -208 -499 -646 -767 -416 -575 Lebanon -247 -456 -461 -927 -1,927 -2,782 -2,663 -2,664 -2,970 -2,366 NA Malaysia 276 139 268 277 3,230 2,166 220 -388 842 2,433 3,140 Mexico -422 -440 -1,058 -3,667 -3,104 -3,890 -4,422 6,086 13,796 13,140 8,649 Morocco -59 -23 -196 -1,024 -1,719 -1,814 -2,014 -2,253 -1,586 -1,740 NA Pakistan -260 -519 -333 -1,106 -2,000 -2,732 -2,748 -3,068 -2,252 -3,295 -3,151 Peru 65 -45 412 -1,259 1,671 1,398 -192 -308 467 935 1,131 Philippines -91 -196 -195 -1,461 -2,004 -2,554 -2,824 -3,295 -3,086 -1,158 -852 Singapore -196 -243 -907 -2,757 -3,402 -4,628 -6,605 -7,379 -6,325 -4,597 -3,473 South Africa a 366 22 -488 666 9,407 6,434 -1,760 -849 2,904 1,114 5,054 South Korea -311 -288 -1,149 -2,193 -5,284 -4,787 -4,877 -2,398 -1,747 -1,386 -1,563 Syria -126 -44 -158 -755 -1,685 -2,010 -2,937 -1,988 -2,632 -2,263 NA Thailand -36 -120 -589 -1,072 -1,860 -2,709 -2,924 -1,604 -3,919 -2,985 -2,111 a Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 54 Big Seven: Direction of Trade a World Big Other OPEC Com- Other Seven OECD munist 1980 216,445 92,836 34,893 17,763 7,648 63,304 1981 229,434 96,803 35,465 21,533 7,963 67,669 1982 207,907 86,349 33,274 22,862 6,558 58,864 1983 195,861 89,365 30,752 16,905 5,088 53,750 1984 212,886 101,804 31,282 14,385 7,216 58,197 1985 208,452 100,926 31,208 12,480 7,092 56,746 1980 125,249 46,940 13,197 18,597 9,489 37,026 1981 146,101 56,115 15,560 22,824 9,770 41,833 1982 134,189 52,370 14,189 21,774 8,525 37,331 1979 171,543 61,682 69,829 10,486 10,402 19,143 1980 192,278 69,998 77,540 12,545 10,785 21,410 1981 175,540 63,416 66,924 15,398 8,777 21,025 1982 175,885 65,868 66,878 15,693 8,519 18,927 1979 100,381 42,012 28,062 7,606 4,528 18,173 1980 115,678 46,227 31,694 9,831 5,284 22,642 1981 106,103 41,199 27,317 10,895 4,521 22,172 1982 96,220 37,902 25,255 10,221 3,306 19,535 World Big Seven Other OECD OPEC Com- munist Other 249,592 107,737 19,386 58,091 2,735 61,643 264,720 123,652 20,498 51,793 3,766 65,011 245,295 124,238 20,302 32,731 3,671 64,352 257,769 134,361 20,983 26,493 3,956 71,976 325,082 177,157 28,245 28,061 5,738 85,880 343,859 198,952 30,448 24,014 6,342 84,103 138,975 36,035 11,566 56,753 6,902 27,719 140,358 36,891 12,608 54,866 7,872 28,120 129,128 34,970 11,512 48,470 7,516 26,660 158,955 58,748 58,954 14,787 8,819 17,645 186,807 69,543 67,176 20,590 9,623 19,875 162,828 62,056 58,711 16,645 8,565 16,850 154,442 58,976 56,653 13,514 8,837 16,461 106,708 47,009 28,434 16,653 3,712 10,900 134,469 56,336 33,760 25,133 5,813 13,426 120,543 50,165 29,731 22,332 5,527 12,789 115,326 50,554 29,113 18,397 4,848 12,414 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 54 (continued) Big Seven: Direction of Trade France (continued) 1984 1985 United Kingdom 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 World Big Seven Other OECD OPEC Com- munist Other 3,998 18,495 97,235 101,309 40,841 44,032 25,554 27,527 9,078 7,248 3,438 3,839 18,322 18,663 86,148 29,889 32,308 6,981 2,610 14,360 109,845 38,296 40,134 10,330 3,146 17,939 102,019 37,351 35,201 11,079 2,367 16,007 96,716 36,571 33,359 10,189 1,813 91,435 36,460 31,973 93,669 39,599 32,268 2,259 12,791 2,745 10,815 9,883 3,063 9,834 8,617 3,017 9,579 1,813 2,838 7,900 2,044 2,969 8,157 World Big Seven Other OECD OPEC Com- munist Other 105,060 47,398 28,040 13,366 4,554 11,703 103,351 107,350 47,006 49,494 28,173 30,646 11,957 10,470 4,313 4,349 11,901 12,391 99,141 42,247 35,209 6,723 2,582 12,380 115,190 48,795 39,230 9,898 101,994 44,196 36,286 7,237 44,133 35,202 5,715 2,326 11,594 99,338 46,022 35,816 3,974 2,343 11,181 103,943 47,517 38,164 3,335 2,717 12,209 85,961 35,721 16,240 17,357 5,703 10,938 80,138 32,420 16,561 14,856 5,738 10,563 83,950 34,543 18,396 13,344 6,563 11,103 66,581 52,443 2,671 4,902 549 6,014 74,121 58,376 2,855 5,180 666 7,043 a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade. Country totals in this table do not agree with totals in Tables 51 and 52 because of different practices of reporting data in the International Financial Statistics and the Direction of Trade. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 55 Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity a Foodstuffs 15,946 44,765 75,996 90,033 93,414 83,686 81,808 82,901 NA Raw materials 13,319 24,164 45,798 58,043 46,873 40,281 42,500 46,028 NA Fuels 5,274 18,085 36,399 48,554 56,085 57,430 52,956 53,876 NA Manufactures 124,555 318,916 589,682 683,801 689,529 653,577 644,317 696,361 NA Other 4,124 9,862 19,115 23,671 18,717 19,316 20,775 23,699 NA Foodstuffs 6,919 21,105 33,259 39,392 42,262 Raw materials 4,114 7,538 15,310 20,063 15,135 13,338 13,277 14,924 13,522 Fuels 1,695 4,481 5,687 8,134 10,294 12,777 9,703 9,468 10,106 Manufactures 28,762 70,961 117,406 143,411 156,537 142,200 134,698 146,932 149,201 Other 1,736 3,568 5,127 5,917 6,279 6,903 6,424 8,915 10,505 Canada 16,185 32,300 55,117 63,105 68,281 66,977 72,420 84,938 85,575 Foodstuffs 1,975 4,399 6,287 7,773 8,775 8,987 9,150 9,308 7,946 Raw materials 4,850 7,450 13,224 15,519 14,300 12,167 13,116 14,623 13,924 Fuels 978 5,334 7,281 9,010 9,451 9,601 10,017 11,079 11,921 Manufactures 8,262 14,842 28,040 30,487 35,032 35,839 38,576 47,714 49,645 Other 119 276 286 316 723 382 1,562 2,214 2,139 Japan 19,319 55,728 102,964 129,544 151,911 138,584 146,804 170,038 177,189 Raw materials 433 1,262 1,520 2,218 1,731 1,442 1,768 1,513 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 55 (continued) Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity a Manufactures 30,232 78,706 148,695 162,431 147,556 149,326 143,140 145,710 NA Other 565 1,618 3,213 5,415 5,523 5,453 6,039 5,517 NA Manufactures 11,036 29,035 59,839 65,646 63,181 61,379 62,144 62,907 NA Other 37 157 770 689 80 395 344 583 NA a Data are from the United Nations trade tapes. Country totals in this table do not agree with totals in tables 51 and 54 because of differences in reporting practices. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 56 Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity a 157,592 408,071 823,350 984,149 950,059 889,979 888,310 989,823 1,031,353 27,228 60,387 101,174 106,733 101,677 97,838 97,298 101,652 NA 87,011 100,854 82,893 72,611 75,183 80,872 Fuels 17,018 101,364 198,331 280,218 284,271 245,788 216,450 221,160 NA Manufactures 81,261 190,483 416,861 471,370 462,470 454,534 485,341 569,661 NA Other 4,260 10,255 19,984 24,985 18,759 19,217 14,053 16,490 NA United States 39,962 96,941 217,455 250,280 271,213 253,033 267,971 338,189 358,895 Foodstuffs 19,955 20,572 20,910 19,902 21,024 24,254 25,238 Raw materials 4,687 8,116 16,253 17,503 17,257 13,055 16,043 17,598 16,041 3,081 26,403 82,204 84,261 67,424 59,999 63,074 55,680 123,081 140,986 144,630 165,081 226,383 253,434 1,761 3,377 5,608 6,921 7,800 8,024 5,825 6,881 8,503 Canada 13,348 33,954 52,622 57,707 64,897 54,259 60,477 73,230 75,869 Foodstuffs 1,153 2,817 3,837 4,301 4,554 4,186 4,228 Raw materials 3,384 2,610 3,025 7,953 5,473 4,171 4,702 4,568 10,518 25,071 40,422 202 18,883 140,830 130,319 125,017 134,261 130,517 Foodstuffs 18,247 16,576 17,117 18,609 NA Raw materials 7,188 11,421 23,509 26,120 22,073 21,039 20,331 21,934 NA 3,906 25,641 45,286 69,991 72,563 65,618 58,925 60,337 4,381 9,849 22,783 25,204 26,091 25,409 27,586 32,167 584 1,922 1,729 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 56 (continued) Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity a Data are from the United Nations trade tapes. Country totals in this table do not agree with totals in tables 52 and 54 because of differences in reporting practices. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 57 Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity Big Seven 5,626 7,719 -56,364 -80,053 -45,448 -35,695 -45,961 -86,962 -95,119 Foodstuffs -11,282 -15,622 -25,178 -16,700 -8,263 -14,152 -15,490 -18,751 NA -32,683 -34,844 NA -11,744 -83,279 -161,932 -231,664 -228,186 -188,358 -163,494 -167,284 NA Manufactures 43,294 128,433 172,821 212,431 227,059 -199,043 158,976 126,700 ----------- NA -------- Other -136 - 393 869 -1,314 - 42 99 6,722 7,209 NA United States 3,264 10,711 -40,667 -33,364 -68,827 -122,181 -147,489 15,809 14,019 11,517 2,835 Raw materials -573 -578 -943 2,560 -2,122 283 -2,766 -2,675 -2,519 Fuels -1,386 -21,923 -58,048 - - -74,070 -73,966 -54,647 -50,296 -53,606 -45,574 ------------ Manufactures 4,774 ----------- -- 22,435 5,499 20,330 15,551 -2,430 -30,383 -79,451 -104,233 ----------------------------- Other -24 191 -481 -1,004 -1,521 -1,121 599 2,034 2,002 Foodstuffs 823 1,582 2,450 3,472 4,221 Raw materials 4,123 5,872 10,523 11,884 10,916 Fuels 229 1,243 2,396 1,867 1,498 Other -13 216 -808 -319 -494 -65,207 -58,493 -59,832 NA 108,470 114,067 132,641 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 57 (continued) Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity West Germany 4,375 15,814 13,755 5,725 12,593 21,407 16,737 18,144 25,424 Foodstuffs -4,335 -7,850 -12,266 -12,603 -10,116 -9,762 -9,688 -9,185 NA Raw materials -3,917 -5,452 -9,577 -11,286 -8,371 -7,872 -7,733 -8,470 NA Fuels -1,616 -10,286 -25,272 -34,761 -32,829 -29,954 -26,778 -25,624 NA Manufactures 14,624 39,946 61,498 64,162 62,098 67,563 58,581 60,223 NA Other -382 -545 -630 211 1,810 1,431 2,355 1,197 NA France -1,184 -2,002 -8,752 -23,463 -19,032 -23,096 -14,128 -10,447 -10,131 Foodstuffs 5 1,148 1,773 3,981 4,810 3,008 3,477 3,578 4,078 Raw materials -1,476 -2,422 -4,041 -4,884 -3,855 -3,441 -2,845 -2,627 -2,569 Fuels -1,915 -10,850 -19,458 -31,241 -29,947 -27,166 -22,290 -21,509 -20,195 Manufactures 2,044 9,842 13,196 9,234 10,051 4,376 7,030 9,688 8,139 Other 158 280 -223 -554 -93 127 499 421 415 United Kingdom -2,373 -9,935 -12,128 -3,522 983 -2,490 -7,821 -11,350 -7,281 Foodstuffs -4,007 -7,124 -8,692 -7,790 -6,765 -6,710 -6,223 -6,532 NA Raw materials -3,151 -4,087 -5,337 -6,019 -4,517 -3,855 -4,291 -3,923 NA Fuels -1,773 -7,815 -3,029 -1,030 5,084 6,649 9,167 6,762 NA Manufactures 6,348 9,502 3,580 10,541 6,385 501 -9,415 -10,541 NA Other 211 -412 1,349 776 796 926 2,941 2,882 NA Italy -1,729 -3,103 -3,921 -20,478 -13,750 -10,396 -5,652 -8,613 -12,020 Foodstuffs -1,719 -4,428 -6,459 -7,435 -5,355 -6,215 -6,388 -5,656 NA Raw materials -2,760 -4,592 -9,848 -11,163 -7,730 -7,405 -6,576 -8,134 NA Fuels -1,426 -8,227 -13,592 -22,942 -26,016 -22,159 -20,651 -19,853 NA Manufactures 4,177 14,147 25,561 20,811 25,473 25,642 28,598 25,566 NA Other -3 -2 416 250 -123 -259 -637 -537 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 58 Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a Export 185 194 226 233 273 314 302 283 273 277 Import 217 217 230 252 295 358 371 355 343 336 Terms of Trade 85 89 98 92 93 88 81 80 80 82 Brazil Export 189 217 266 246 269 285 268 252 238 243 Import 217 224 232 247 297 380 422 408 387 367 Terms of Trade 87 97 115 100 91 75 64 62 61 66 Colombia Export 175 257 376 315 311 347 311 308 309 330 Import 173 180 192 215 237 260 276 282 276 285 Terms of Trade 101 143 196 147 131 133 113 109 112 116 El Salvador Export 164 241 317 266 302 312 290 275 222 NA Import 197 193 193 215 240 305 339 362 337 NA Terms of Trade 83 125 164 124 126 102 86 76 66 NA Ethiopia Export 123 219 222 220 229 221 NA NA NA NA Import 155 164 177 197 214 240 263 NA NA NA Terms of Trade 79 134 125 112 107 92 NA NA NA NA India Export 172 170 199 211 230 NA NA NA NA NA Import 226 219 201 224 292 NA NA NA NA NA Export 291 253 245 271 280 335 346 355 315 324 Import 259 223 251 262 284 355 389 371 329 327 Terms of Trade 112 113 98 103 99 94 89 96 96 99 Kenya Export 175 206 297 270 297 360 324 295 290 321 Import 221 225 245 278 333 440 462 440 462 436 Terms of Trade 79 92 121 97 89 82 70 67 63 74 Export 183 214 246 273 351 414 381 350 337 350 Import 249 239 254 276 314 378 409__ 401 387 372 Terms of Trade 73 90 97 99 112 110 93 87 87 94 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 58 (continued) Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 Export 454 336 332 350 385 436 405 369 366 NA Import 257 257 283 324 382 458 460 428 389 NA Terms of Trade 177 131 117 108 101 95 88 86 94 N Morocco A NA NA Terms of Trade 133 P 105 125 akistan Export 173 189 227 258 299 319 331 303 294 306 Import 220 211 218 231 259 323 371 350 318 326 Terms of Trade 79 90 104 112 115 99 89 87 92 94 Philippines Export 168 148 150 168 207 216 211 176 184 203 Import 258 255 283 289 33 4420 467 399 401 453 Terms of Trade 65 58 53 58 61 51 45 44 46 45 South Korea Export 148 166 181 200 241 252 260 251 242 250 Import 217 212 217 230 295 355 374 346 330 334 Terms of Trade 68 S 78 83 87 82 71 70 73 73 75 ri Lanka Export 143 140 209 223 244 265 233 199 244 283 Import 261 196 222 240 367 493 550 558 599 613 Terms of Trade 55 71 94 93 66 54 42 36 41 46 Syria Export 291 358 381 404 531 690 766 669 628 NA Import 273 327 297 317 397 515 669 628 726 NA Terms of Trade 107 109 128 127 134 134 114 107 87 NA Thailand Export 212 206 210 229 272 321 310 273 277 271 Import 239 251 270 294 338 418 465 451 426 417 Terms of Trade 89 82 78 78 80 77 67 61 65 65 Tunisia Export 395 328 340 375 529 770 791 724 653 Import 215 198 NA _ 202 213 236 267 258 234 212 198 Terms of Trade 184 166 168 176 224 288 307 _ 309 308 NA a Data are from the International Financial Statisti US f cs. dollar indexes for total exports and total imports converted rom national data, with the original 1975 comparison base shifted to 1970. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 59 Newly Industrialized Countries: Trade With the Big Seven 73 5 82 5 6 100 76.5 3 0 2 20 41.3 53.0 63.5 71.2 . . . Exports . . 37 0 9 3 1 28 44.4 55.6 69.2 74.2 63.3 61.9 70.7 . Imports . . 5 39 - -9 0 -7 9 -3.1 -2.6 -5.8 -3.0 10.2 20.6 29.9 . Balance . . Brazil 11 3 2 12 15 9 9.8 Exports 0.2 4.6 7.0 8.7 10.3 11.2 . . . Imports 1.7 6.6 6.9 - 7.7 9.4 8.2 7.1 5.5 6.0 4.0 0 0 3 4 2 6.7 9.9 5.8 Balance -1.5 -2.0 0.1 1.0 -- .9_ - . . China (Taiwan) 14 2 14 7 17 8 22.7 19.1 Exports NEGL 3.6 9.0 11.2 12.6 . . . Imports 1.3 3.9 6.7 8.7 10.6 10.8 9.8 11.3 12.5 5.0 -1 3 3 -0 2.3 2.5 2.0 3.4 4.9 6.5 10.2 14.1 Balance . . Hong Kong 5 10 11 5 14 1 10.0 1 0 3 5 9 6 8.7 10.2 10.8 . . . Exports . . . 3 3 1 5 2 9 6.4 7.9 9.9 10.5 9.8 10.2 12.3 . . . 15 3 0 18 8 0 20 21.6 23.3 20.9 Exports 0.1 3.7 7.1 10.2 . . .0- 1 . - 3 2 8 6 8 9 12.5 19.1 23.2 15.2 11.4 14.5 14.0 Imports . . . 8 3 8 -3 -5 2 4 8 10.2 8.8 6.9 Balance -2.2 -3.1 -1.8 -2.3 . . - . _ . Singapore 4 5 5 9 7 6 4.8 NEGL 4 1 2.8 4.2 5.0 5.5 . . . Exports . 4 0 9 0 2 3 5 0 6.6 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 . Imports . . . 9 8 0 9 -0 -1 8 -2.2 -2.4 -4.0 -4.0 = 4.3 -4.3 -2. _ Balance . . South Korea 7 5 11 11 13 6 16.9 11.9 EGL 3 5 8.4 10.0 10.0 . . . Exports N . 7 6 Imports 1.6 4.6 10.5 12.3 11.2 12.0 11.6 133 15.0 9 . 2 5 Balance -1.6 -1.1 -2.1 -2.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1. . Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 60 Selected Countries: Oil Export Revenues Non-Communist countries Algeria 4 6 6 9 15 12 11 9 10 10 Ecuador 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 Gabon I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Indonesia 4 6 6 8 13 15 11 12 10 8 Iran 19 24 21 20 13 11 19 19 17 15 Iraq 8 11 11 22 25 11 10 8 10 11 Kuwait 8 8 9 17 19 14 8 10 10 9 Libya 6 10 10 15 23 15 14 12 11 12 Mexico NEGL 1 2 4 10 14 16 15 15 13 Nigeria 7 10 9 16 24 17 14 11 12 11 Qatar 2 2 2 4 6 6 4 3 4 3 Saudi Arabia 27 40 36 56 99 110 73 46 40 28 a Soviet prices to other CEMA countries, which in volume terms account for about one half of Soviet exports of crude oil and petroleum products, have been based on an average of the world market prices for the previous five years. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 61 Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill a Developed Countries United States b 2.3 7.0 24.8 59.5 76.9 61.5 54.3 58.1 51.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.3 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 Japan 2.7 6.7 21.0 38.0 58.9 51.4 45.7 45.5 40.6 Spain 0.4 0.9 3.7 7.0 11.9 11.2 10.5 9.8 10.4 European Community France Italy 1.2 2.4 9.2 15.5 24.7 23.6 21.1 18.8 17.9 Netherlands 0.3 0.5 5.8 12.4 17.0 14.2 13.7 12.8 12.8 United Kingdom 1.8 3.3 9.3 10.9 14.0 10.9 8.6 10.9 10.4 West Germany 2.0 5.1 11.7 16.6 35.1 28.4 25.2 24.3 24.2 Less developed countries Brazil 0.2 0.7 3.3 6.9 10.3 10.7 8.7 6.9 5.8 India 0.2 0.7 1.4 2.9 6.1 4.6 3.5 2.9 3.1 South Korea 0.1 0.3 1.3 3.4 6.2 6.8 6.3 6.0 6.2 China (Taiwan) 0.1 0.2 0.7 2.5 4.2 3.9 4.1 c 3.8 3.3 Philippines Thailand 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.5 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 Colombia -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.4 Hong Kong 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.1- Chile 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 a Total cost of imported crude oil and petroleum products b On an f.o.b. basis. (on a c.i.f. basis) less earnings of exports of these items (on an ~ Crude petroleum only. f.o.b. basis). Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 62 Importance of Soviet-Western Trade to Selected Western Countries Exports to USSR as a Share of Total Imports From USSR as a Share of Total Exports Imports Exports to the USSR Imports From the USSR Argentina 20.1 20.8 20.3 14.7 0.! 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 2.0 NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL Australia 4.0 3.2 2.4 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 NEGL 0.1 NEGL NEGL NEGL 0.1 Austria 4.5 4.2 5.1 4.3 5.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 NEGL 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 Brazil NEGL 0.2 1.0 1.1 NEGL 0.2 0.5 0.3 NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL Canada 2.1 2.5 2.0 1.9 0.1 NEGL NEGL NEGL 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4 NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL Finland 17.6 26.5 26.2 19.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 France 0.4 0.1 NEGL 0.6 0.9 1.0 NEGL Italy 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 4.5 4.9 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 NEGL Japan 2.1 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.0 1. 1 1.0 0.2 Netherlands 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.7 4.1 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 United Kingdom 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 United States 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 NEGL NEGL 0.1 NEGL West Germany 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 63 Soviet Foreign Trade a Total Trade Communist Countries Total Eastern Europe China Other Asia Other b Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries Exports 5,558 4,210 3,071 816 66 257 1,348 1,022 326 31 Imports 5,623 _ 3,974 2,792 847 98 237 1,649 1,120 529 33 Exports 8,166 5,555 4,551 192 165 647 2,611 1,506 1,105 270 Imports 8,050 5,606 4,668 225 120 593 2,444 1,647 797 2 Exports 12,787 8,359 6,752 25 415 1,167 4,428 2,453 1,975 792 Imports 11,720 7,630 6,627 22 156 825 4,090 2,849 1,241 16 1975 Exports 33,407 20,271 16,494 129 480 3,168 13,136 8,588 4,548 1,899 Imports 37,070 19,415 15,723 150 277 3,265 17,655 13,566 4,089 31 1979 Exports 64,912 36,152 28,380 268 1,081 6,423 28,760 19,578 9,182 4,367 Imports 57,958 32,810 26,761 240 618 5,191 25,148 20,405 4,743 49 Exports 76,437 41,431 32,216 261 1,201 7,753 35,006 24,934 10,072 4,766 Imports 68,473 36,420 29,407 226 681 6,106 32,053 24,386 7,667 168 Exports 79,377 43,353 33,774 115 1,445 8,019 36,024 24,416 11,608 5,058 Imports 73,158 37,172 29,399 131 582 7,060 35,986 25,356 10,630 209 Exports 87,168 47,107 36,288 166 1,638 9,015 40,061 26,224 13,837 6,424 Imports 77,846 42,525 33,566 143 788 8,028 35,321 26,204 9,117 6,172 Exports 91,652 51,005 39,355 345 1,768 9,537 40,647 26,707 13,940 7,069 Imports 80,440 45,502 37,162 314 764 7,262 34,938 25,364 9,574 287 Exports 91,492 51,885 39,845 575 1,836 9,629 39,607 26,427 13,180 6,916 Imports 80,355 47,017 37,488 627 776 8,126 33,338 24,227 9,111 136 Exports 86,956 53,249 40,710 935 2,388 9,216 33,707 22,490 11,217 5,195 Imports 82,922 50,662 39,398 991 834 9,439 32,260 23,305 8,955 127 a Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State Bank of the USSR. Exports and imports are f.o.b. b Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 64 Soviet Exports a Machinery and equipment Fuels, lubricants, and related materials Wood and wood products Lumber Textile raw materials and semimanufactures Cotton fiber Consumer goods Food Grain Other consumer goods Other and unspecified a Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State Bank of the USSR. Exports are f.o.b. b Including small amounts of charcoal and other solid fuels. c Excluding wheat flour. 150 244 364 305 593 831 183 312 333 358 421 437 288 334 372 907 904 1,356 702 664 1,019 467 270 399 205 240 337 715 1,329 2,679 5,558 8,166 12,787 1,141 1,634 2,753 33,407 64,912 76,437 79,377 87,168 91,652 91,492 6,241 11,378 12,081 10,862 902--- 1,403 1,986 10,473 27,379 35,874 39,849 242 384_ 408 657 998 1,469 243 310 403 175 250 325 837 1,328 1,978 642 997 1,351 8,212 22,211 27,851 30,029 35,028 38,092 38,002 868 919 993 1,016 1,026 1,053 1,042 692 656 651 656 665 682 662 3,813 3,113 3,551 3,511 3,644 3,681 3,534 2,673 3,113 3,551 3,511 3,644 3,681 3,534 1,916 2,666 3,093 2,632 2,471 2,587 2,575 780 1,031 1,207 990 912 936 941 976 1,304 1,435 1,545 1,566 1,297 1,142 917 1,221 1,357 1,472 1,445 1,195 1,000 2,377 2,856 2,727 2,759 2,573 2,632 2,644 1,556 1,661 1,426 1,587 1,320 1,361 1,361 508 559 310 404 393 326 305 821 1,195 1,301 1,172 1,253 1,271 1,283 5,716 13,691 14,544 14,823 16,761 17,361 16,602 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 65 Soviet Imports a Total imports 5,623 8,050 11,720 37,070 57,958 68,473 73,158 77,846 80,440 80,355 Machinery and equipment 1,673 2,690 4,166 12,574 22,019 23,198 22,107 26,766 30,709 29,417 Transportation equipment 659 990 1,232 3,326 4,335 4,674 4,660 5,301 6,731 6,509 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 237 198 226 1,447 1,103 1,085 1,372 2,068 2,869 3,420 Natural gas, coal, and coke 93 123 144 752 178 254 269 287 300 316 Petroleum and petroleum products Ores and concentrates 929 858 929 1,017 Base metals and manufactures 545 389 691 3,595 4,499 4,654 4,640 Ferrous metals 373 314 593 3,346 4,478 4,635 4,574 5,343 4,937 4,628 Rolled ferrous metals 338 287 568 3,197 4,184 4,335 Nonferrous metals 172 75 98 249 21 19 Tin 35 21 30 65 NA NA NA NA NA NA Chemicals 149 373 618 1,747 2,803 3,732 4,031 3,886 4,070 4,223 Rubber and rubber products 196 199 192 307 2886 320b 298 209 247 213 Wood and wood products 105 150 248 796 847 1,369 1305 1,219 1,076 1,002 Textile raw materials and semimanufactures 364 358 561 887 1,122 1,493 1,271 1,283 1,671 1,312 Cotton fiber 180 162 249 271 158 96 46 47 323 317 Wool fiber 118 100 120 265 487 502 534 549 565 354 Consumer goods 1,573 2,656 3,789 12,720 17,835 23,335 27,532 27,604 23,677 25,603 Food 613 1,512 1,590 7,844 11,395 15,156 18,371 16,744 14,907 16,776 Grain 17 397 135 2,673 3,448 4,891 7,257 6,120 5,147 6,816 Other consumer goods 960 1,144 2,199 4,876 6,440 8,179 9,161 10,860 8,770 8,827 Other and unspecified Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State Bank of the USSR. Imports are f.o.b. b Only natural rubber reported. c Excluding wheat flour. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 66 East European Foreign Trade a Total Trade Communist Countries Total USSR Eastern Europe Other b Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries Exports 7,624 5,523 2,817 2,102 604 2,101 1,603 498 Imports 7,754 5,541 2,954 2,084 503 2,213 1,772 441 Exports 11,789 8,423 4,692 3,172 559 3,366 2,581 785 Imports 11,611 8,114 4,436 3,111 567 3,497 2,765 732 Exports 18,159 12,546 6,612 4,955 979 5,613 4,426 1,187 Imports 18,522 12,503 6,803 4,908 792 6,019 5,052 967 Exports 45,269 30,126 15,639 12,157 2,330 15,143 11,379 3,764 Imports 51,314 30,607 16,345 12,238 2,024 20,707 17,687 3,020 Exports 85,002 53,997 29,334 20,612 4,051 31,005 22,269 8,736 Imports 91,222 56,133 32,178 20,134 3,821 35,089 26,054 9,035 Exports 83,426 52,995 29,422 19,096 4,477 30,431 20,076 10,355 Imports 86,565 56,593 33,540 18,582 4,471 29,972 22,961 7,011 Exports 89,133 58,707 33,366 20,295 5,046 30,426 20,243 10,183 Imports 85,461 60,205 35,793 19,275 5,137 25,256 18,814 6,442 Exports 94,774 63,966 36.842 21,944 5,180 30,808 21,531 9,277 Imports 90,151 64,845 38,704 21,292 4,849 25,306 18,223 7,083 Exports 97,688 66,055 37,494 22,115 6,446 31,633 22,584 9,049 Imports 91,440 66,088 39,307 22,087 4,694 25,352 18,324 7,028 Exports 98,184 68,621 38,930 23,882 5,809 29,563 21,287 8,276 Imports 94,102 68,076 40,456 22,455 5,165 26,026 19,437 6,589 a Official East European statistics. Trade with the Commu- Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. c Preliminary. nist countries was derived by converting the value of the basis. trade expressed in the currency of each East European b Including data for Albania, China, Cuba, Mongolia, North country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia. foreign exchange rate. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 67 East European Exports, by Country a Bulgaria 571 2,004 4,807 10,489 10,494 11,505 12,222 12,535 12,826 USSR 307 1,078 2,643 5,268 5,101 5,950 6,852 6,816 7,161 Eastern Europe 151 431 968 1,741 1,752 1,858 2,091 2,032 2,194 Developed countries 73 289 474 1,636 1,396 1,302 1,272 1,215 1,131 Less developed countries 18 125 463 Czechoslovakia 1,929 3,792 17,843 USSR 659 1,222 7,849 Eastern Europe 561 1,213 Developed countries 335 Less developed countries 200 1,347 1,269 East Germany c 2,207 4,647 10,680 18,862 19,648 22,203 24,291 24,552 24,050d USSR 924 1,742 3,700 6,616 7,176 7,712 8,637 9,112 8,925 Eastern Europe 588 1,386 3,368 5,389 4,991 5,276 5,713 5,592 6,136 Developed countries 446 1,078 2,631 4,546 5,388 6,432 7,250 7,247 7,099 Less developed countries 89 183 431 1,205 1,255 1,611 1,471 1,155 1,132 Hungary 874 2,317 5,694 11,644 11,827 12,424 13,199 13,278 USSR 256 790 2,174 3,980 4,558 4,910 5,253 5,020 5,754 Eastern Europe 278 648 1,518 3,288 3,148 3,170 3,385 3,563 3,559 Developed countries 192 630 Less developed countries 58 137 Poland 1,326 3,548 10,510 17,543 13,643 15,262 16,427 17,269 17,773 USSR 390 1,251 3,362 5,609 4,522 5,804 6,550 6,792 6,886 Eastern Europe 335 882 2,671 3,801 3,247 3,667 4,043 4,295 4,793 Developed countries 403 1,024 3,278 5,857 3,909 3,661 3,755 4,059 3,980 Less developed countries 93 258 845 1,649 1,538 1,545 1,481 1,448 1,210 Romania 717 1,851 5,420 11,209 12,611 11,559 11,512 12,646 12,200 USSR 281 529 1,096 2,326 2,327 2,319 2,245 2,155 2,355 Eastern Europe 189 395 1,011 2,099 1,876 2,060 2,289 2,184 2,414 Developed countries 154 622 1,899 3,957 3,783 3,408 3,675 4,298 3,717 Less developed countries 40 153 985 2,365 3,329 2,598 2,158 2,049 a Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the ex- change rate prevailing at time of transactions. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate. Preliminary. East German figures were converted first into current-year rubles and then into current-year US dollars. d Estimated for 1985 using percentage figures for 1984. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 68 East European Imports, by Country a Bulgaria 625 1,178 1,831 5,528 9,776 10,609 11,611 USSR 332 589 955 2,826 Eastern Europe 174 236 372 1,007 1,394 1,436 1,576 1,756 2,107 2,280 Developed countries 89 266 355 1,289 1,658 2,093 1.922 1.719 1,826 2,053 Less developed countries 13 37 81 209 768 842 1,057 Czechoslovakia 1,816 2,673 3,695 8,874 15,523 14,960 630 955 1,209 2,818 Eastern Europe 524 851 1,123 2,839 4,506 4,019 3,927 Developed countries 2,244 3,693 2,708 2,590 2,685 Less developed countries 501 829 751 682 664 738 704 East Germany c 2,194 2,823 4,923 11,947 20,790 19,967 20,624 21,975 21,926 22,250 d USSR 958 1,205 1,945 4,172 7,451 7,692 8,571 8,902 8,878 9,002 5,004 4,827 4,696 4,972 5,068 4,610 6,336 5,889 5,625 Less developed countries 90 120 182 483 Hungary 976 1,520 2,505 6,795 12,866 13,367 12,939 12,992 USSR 303 553 832 2,284 5,031 5,326 5,357 5,515 Eastern Europe 317 415 726 1,813 3,300 3,655 3,500 3,585 Developed countries 3,235 2,945 2,839 3,154 Less developed countries 845 758 909 1,111 972 577 Poland 1,495 2,340 3,608 12,752 19,702 15,980 14,610 15,753 16,542 17,445 USSR - - 3,294 6,698 6,780 6,659 7,066 7,554 7,885 Eastern Europe 400 706 1,000 2,354 3,963 3,274 3,626 4,266 4,373 4,520 Developed countries 447 583 938 6,199 6,699 4,476 3,167 3,056 3,136 3,472 Less developed countries 99 210 196 597 1,789 947 596 746 805 759 Romania 648 1,077 1,960 5,418 12,818 12,457 9,745 9,643 10,334 10,400 USSR 266 406 501 951 2,131 2,474 1,988 2,210 2,219 2,351 Eastern Europe 173 210 441 1,078 2,067 1,976 2,150 2,031 2,151 2,296 Developed countries 155 363 786 2,285 3,961 3,525 1,933 1,448 1,516 1,488 Less developed countries 2,592 a Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. b Preliminary. Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting ~ East German figures were converted first into current-year the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East rubles and then into current-year US dollars. European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing d Estimated for 1985 using percentage figures from 1984. foreign exchange rate. Country totals include trade with central- ly planned economy countries other than the USSR and Eastern Europe. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 69 East European Exports, by Commodity Group a 2,004 4,807 10,489 10,494 11,505 12,222 12,535 - 12,826 Machinery and equipment 581 1,956 4,657 4,806 5,392 - 5,915 - 5,979 6,144 Fuels, minerals, and metals 162 375 1,573 1,543 1,461 1,393 1,354 1,283 Agricultural and forestry products 870 1,620 2,559 2,393 2,635 2,664 2,795 3,335 Manufactured consumer goods 295 495 923 965 1,081 1,210 1,266 1,564 Other 96 361 777 787 932 1,040 1,141 500 Czechoslovakia 3,792 8,158 15,255 15,203 16,180 17,123 17,408 17,843 Machinery and equipment 1,911 3,916 7,673 7,951 8,608 9,383 9,801 10,046 2,265 2,346 2,431 2,385 2,444 587 1,312 1,216 1,181 1,147 1,149 1,178 Manufactured consumer goods 629 1,485 2,426 2,539 2,718 2,774 2,698 2,766 Other 270 596 1,220 1,232 1,327 1,388 1,375 1,409 East Germany 4,647 10,680 18,862 19,648 22,203 24,291 24,552 24,050 Machinery and equipment 2,402 5,415 9,676 9,608 10,768 11,611 11,515 NA Fuels, minerals, and metals 469 1,292 2,791 3,301 4,107 4,299 4,297 NA Agricultural and forestry products 344 972 1,207 1,454 1,532 1,919 2,038 Manufactured consumer goods 939 3,425 3,707 Other 493 1,335 2,397 2,515 2,643 3,037 2,995 Hungary 5,694 11,644 11,827 12,424 13,199 13,278 Machinery and equipment 755 2,107 4,495 3,714 4,013 4,078 4,076 Fuels, minerals, and metals 334 678 1,490 1,490 1,652 2,085 2,138 2,172 Agricultural and forestry products 619 _ 1,435 3,190 3,335 3,429 3,524 3,439 3,494 Manufactured consumer goods 494 1,162 2,073 2,034 2,050 2,072 2,111 2,145 Other 115 312 1,396 1,280 1,440 1,514 Poland 3,548 10,510 17,543 13,643 15,262 16,427 17,269 Machinery and equipment 1,366 4,109 7,807 6,835 7,646 7,852 8,220 Fuels, minerals, and metals 848 3,058 4,473 2,920 3,754 4,501 4,507 4,639 Agricultural and forestry products 600 1,209 1,754 1,132 -- _ 1,145 1,396 1,606 1,653 Manufactured consumer goods 571 1,534 2,167 1,938 2,090 2,151 Other 163 600 825 550 740 866 870 - Romania 1,851 5,420 11,209 12,611 11,559 11,512 12,646 12,200 Machinery and equipment 422 1,371 2,791 3,657 Fuels, minerals, and metals 420 1,209 3,720 3,506 2,786 3,154 3,326 Agricultural and forestry products 496 1,225 1,962 Manufactured consumer goods 335 1,980 1,942 1,934 2,011 Other 178 1,438 1,399 1,348 1,593 The values of East European exports by commodity group age breakdowns to total exports expressed in US dollars were calculated by applying East European data on percent- (see table 67, footnote a). Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 70 East European Imports, by Commodity Group 1984 1985b Bulgaria 1,831 5,528 9,776 10,609 11,611 12,374 12,349 13,075 Machinery and equipment 743 2,289 3,461 3,554 3,936 4,232 4,211 4,341 Fuels, minerals, and metals 533 1,852 4,194 4,710 5,364 5,729 5,792 6,145 Agricultural and forestry products 291 702 948 1,082 952 1,064 1,037 1,399 Manufactured consumer goods 104 282 430 499 557 532 506 Other 160 403 743 764 802 817 803 615 Czechoslovakia 3,695 8,874 15,523 14,960 16,005 17,039 17,350 17,940 Machinery and equipment 1,234 3,204 5,681 5,176 5,298 5,657 6,003 6,207 Fuels, minerals, and metals 868 2,467 4,921 5,416 6,258 7,003 7,096 7,337 Agricultural and forestry products 890 1,544 2,499 2,214 2,273 2,062 2,065 2,135 Manufactured consumer goods 314 Other 389 976 1,506 1,361 1,296 1,363 1,267 1,310 East Germany 4,923 11,947 20,790 19,967 20,624 21,975 21,926 22,250 Machinery and equipment 1,684 3,680 6,403 6,389 6,545 6,570 5,701 NA Fuels, minerals, and metals 1,359 3,644 7,630 7,348 8,085 8,702 9,121 NA Agricultural and forestry products 1,383 2,700 3,929 3,574 3,303 3,911 3,881 NA Manufactured consumer goods 222 669 1,039 978 832 1,250 NA Other Hungary 275 2,505 1,254 1,789 1,678 1,859 1,825 1,973 12,939 NA 12,992 Machinery and equipment 774 2,188 3.872 3,740 3,924 3,810 3,506 3,521 Fuels, minerals, and metals 591 1,855 3,406 3,362 3,847 4,197 3,998 4,015 Agricultural and forestry products 611 1,291 2,346 2,317 1,917 2,112 Manufactured consumer goods 193 Other 336 979 2,018 2,077 Poland 3,608 12,752 19,702 15,980 14,610 15,753 16,542 17,445 Machinery and equipment 1,306 4,769 6,443 4,938 3,872 4,285 4,946 5,216 Fuels, minerals, and metals 960 3,826 6,127 5,050 5,552 6,459 6,435 6,786 Agricultural and forestry products 772 2,270 4,118 3,819 2,732 2,205 2,349 2,477 Manufactured consumer goods 231 676 1,261 959 1,154 1,528 1,538 1,622 Other 339 1,211 1,753 1,214 1,300 1,276 1,274 Romania 1,960 5,418 12,818 12,457 9,745 9,643 10,334 Machinery and equipment 790 1,880 3,153 2,940 2,391 2,552 Fuels, minerals, and metals 596 2,070 6,447 6,054 4,824 5,149 5,436 Agricultural and forestry products 306 845 1,884 2,155 1,179 1,013 1,116 Manufactured consumer goods 108 206 310 436 409 366 434 Other 160 417 1,124 872 741 724 796 a The values of East European imports by commodity group were calculated by applying East European data on percent- age breakdowns to total imports expressed in US dollars (see table 68, footnote a). b Preliminary. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 71 Chinese Foreign Trade Total Trade Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries Total Eastern Europe USSR Other b Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries 1965 Exports 2,035 650 95 225 330 1,385 575 810 Imports 1,680 515 110 190 215 1,165 805 360 1970 Exports 2,155 480 255 20 205 1,675 660 1,015 Imports 2,045 390 225 25 140 1,655 1,370 285 1975 Exports 7,130 1,375 630 150 595 5,755 2,610 3,145 Imports 6,830 1,005 595 130 280 5,825 4,985 840 1980 Exports 18,925 1,885 1,130 230 525 17,040 8,270 8,770 Imports 19,305 1,945 1,110 295 540 17,360 13,515 3,845 1981 Exports 21,495 1,240 745 130 365 20,255 10,045 10,210 Imports 17,940 1,270 700 115 455 16,670 12,740 3,930 1982 Exports 23,435 1,210 660 145 405 22,230 10,225 12,005 Imports 16,690 1,670 925 165 580 15,020 10,805 4,215 1983 Exports 23,710 1,365 670 310 385 22,345 9,940 12,215 Imports 18,485 1,620 810 340 470 16,870 11,825 5,045 Exports 27,645 1,615 590 625 400 26,030 11,880 14,150 Imports 25,490 2,080 1,050 575 455 23,410 15,450 7,960 Exports 31,325 2,175 805 995 375 29,150 13,550 15,600 Imports 39,480 2,695 1,410 940 345 36,785 24,655 12,130 a Data are f.o.b. and rounded to the nearest US $5 million. b Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia. Including data for Hong Kong and Macao. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 72 Chinese Exports a 2,155 7,130 18,925 21,495 23,435 23,710 27,645 31,325 660 2,045 3,210 3,450 3,595 3,235 3,545 3,925 340 380 395 330 350 330 Meat and meat preparations 105 240 385 375 500 430 530 510 Fish and fish preparations 70 190 400 425 355 405 Cereals and cereal preparations 150 615 485 510 355 780 Crude materials, excluding fuel 380 840 1,820 2,050 1,790 2,090 2,570 2,930 Oilseeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels 70 160 185 525 245 345 475 500 Textile fibers and wastes 105 245 545 500 550 730 975 1,165 Crude animal and vegetable materials 540 455 465 470 510 495 Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials Petroleum and petroleum products 865 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 55 85 Chemicals 115 350 1,180 1,300 Chemical elements and compounds 25 100 480 550 590 1,650 5,880 6,205 articles 390 1,035 4,075 4,380 Nonmetallic mineral manufactures 60 170 480 480 420 420 400 Manufactures of metal 40 110 390 520 565 630 650 570 Machinery and transport equipment 75 260 610 1,145 1 185 Miscellaneous manufactured goods 5,735 , 6 675 Clothing 1,665 2,095 3,375 , 3 765 Other 65 95 , Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 73 Chinese Imports a 6,830 19,305 17,940 16,690 18,485 25,490 39,480 815 2,860 3,080 3,495 2,580 2,030 1,635 Cereal and cereal preparations 255 540 2,225 2,340 2,475 2,010 1,520 1,050 Sugar, sugar preparations, and honey 65 155 300 470 650 Crude materials, excluding fuels 235 730 3,325 3,175 2,520 Rubber, crude (including synthetic 95 165 430 215 245 and reclaimed) Textile fibers and their waste 95 395 2,065 2,280 1,470 Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related 40 130 175 175 175 materials Petroleum and petroleum products 10 40 30 55 30 45 55 Animal and vegetable fats and oils 5 40 180 105 95 60 75 100 Chemicals 310 815 2,185 2,025 2,110 Chemical elements and compounds 175 250 545 470 525 565 670 825 Fertilizers, manufactured 65 390 980 755 580 585 985 885 Manufactured goods 690 2,190 4,575 4,000 4,195 5,785 7,610 10,845 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up 40 90 845 1,575 1,160 1,120 1,530 2,100 articles, and products 1,475 2,235 1,320 1,870 3,300 4,200 5,865 Nonferrous metals 200 395 420 165 430 745 905 1,315 Machinery and transport equipment 405 2,010 4,185 7,620 16,375 190 985 2,790 2,545 1,405 1,790 3,000 6,825 Electric machinery 30 190 1,070 1,345 820 1,190 2,425 4,715 _ ---------- Transport equipment 190 835 1,490 705 1,055 1,205 2,200 - 4,835 Miscellaneous manufactured goods 25 75 485 595 670 895 1,510 2,445 a Data are f.o.b. and rounded to the nearest $5 million. b Including beverages and tobacco. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 74 Cuban Foreign Trade Trade Countries Total USSR Eastern Europe Other b Exports 691 529 323 103 103 162 Imports 866 649 428 98 123 217 Exports 1,050 778 529 150 99 272 Imports 1,311 905 691 125 89 406 Exports 3,572 2,401 2,011 279 111 1,171 Imports 3,767 1,935 1,513 304 118 1,832 Exports 4,829 3,967 3,271 511 185 862 Imports 5,089 4,205 3,468 580 157 884 Exports 5,593 3,922 3,177 569 176 1,671 Imports 6,409 4,983 3,989 826 168 1,426 Exports 5,406 4,063 3,018 730 315 1,343 Imports 6,546 5,260 4,139 918 203 1,286 Exports 5,928 5,008 3,956 666 386 920 Imports 6,645 5,886 4,507 1,082 297 759 Exports 6,416 5,521 4,494 746 281 895 Imports 7,219 6,255 4,926 1,120 209 964 Exports 6,174 5,530 4,451 826 253 644 Imports 8,145 6,846 5,398 1,126 322 1,299 Exports 6,521 5,788 NA NA NA 733 Imports 8,616 7,237 NA NA NA 1,379 , Exports are on an f.o.b. basis; imports are on a c.i.f. basis. quently subsidized in Cuba's favor and do not reflect real b Including data for China, Mongolia, North Korea, and Cuban trade with non-Communist countries is based on market values. The result is a more favorable global trade Vietnam. hard currency world prices while its Communist country balance than if Cuba conducted all of its trade at world trade uses soft currency negotiated prices which are fre- market prices. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 75 Cuban Exports a Total 691 1,050 3,572 5,593 5,406 5,928 6,416 6,174 6,521 Sugar 591 806 3,209 4,677 4,269 4,560 4,730 4,663 NA Raw and refined 579 785 3,183 4,624 4,225 4,526 4,717 4,625 NA Molasses 12 21 26 34 13 38 _NA Minerals 50 175 169 270 409 347 360 340 NA Nickel 40 173 164 260 400 339 352 329 NA Other 10 2 5 10 9 8 8 11 NA Tobacco 33 33 63 124 119 64 NA 19 15 22 54 37 21 NA 70 82 43 NA 5 117 122 104 NA 118 137 134 NA 585 835 827 NA Table 76 Cuban Imports a 866 1,311 3,767 6,409 6,546 6,645 7,219 8,145 8,616 Food and live animals, beverage, tobacco, oil, fats 205 263 718 1,093 1,117 1,001 NA NA NA Crude materials, except fuels 25 61 145 278 278 258 NA NA NA Mineral fuels, lubricants 85 114 377 1,311 1,421 1,807 NA NA NA Chemicals 46 77 212 426 431 361 NA NA NA 153 130 464 884 932 913 NA NA NA Basic manufactured machinery and transport equipment 133 368 911 2,253 2,205 2,097 NA NA NA Miscellaneous manufactured articles NEGL NEGL 1 164 162 208 NA NA NA Other b 219 298 939 a Imports are c.i.f. b Some of the imports reported in the other category through 1978 probably could be included in "manufactures" or "basic manufactured machinery and transport equipment". Sources: Anuario Estadistico de Cuba (various issues), various National Bank of Cuba publications. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 77 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Total 55,940 28,170 32,915 16,035 16,115 7,285 6,910 4,850 1954-75 22,790 10,220 12,055 6,180 6,400 2,185 4,335 1,855 1976 2,275 1,225 1,080 460 985 405 205 360 1977 1,180 1,325 435 535 525 505 220 280 1978 4,835 1,250 3,000 520 1,600 430 235 305 1979 4,625 1,170 3,800 615 645 310 175 245 1980 4,470 1,545 2,605 950 1,345 325 520 275 1981 1,825 1,730 845 920 895 500 85 310 1982 1,705 2,375 1,030 1,340 625 675 45 360 1983 3,870 2,705 3,185 1,640 415 705 270 360 1984 5,090 2,455 2,480 1,475 2,020 720 590 260 1985 3,270 2,170 2,390 1,405 660 530 220 235 a Data rounded to the nearest $5 million. Table 78 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings a Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Total 118,755 101,935 95,590 83,085 14,800 12,235 8,365 6,615 1954-75 25,390 17,860 22,095 15,555 2,645 1,725 645 580 1976 6,640 3,560 6,140 3,110 355 350 145 100 1977 10,370 5,245 9,645 4,815 650 355 75 75 1978 3,485 6,720 2,700 6,075 560 550 225 95 1979 9,775 9,085 8,835 8,340 750 645 195 100 1980 16,635 9,030 14,860 8,125 895 645 880 260 1981 12,165 9,915 6,535 8,175 2,595 1,330 3,035 410 1982 14,305 11,435 10,960 8,660 1,775 1,915 1,570 860 1983 4,845 10,280 2,535 7,495 1,445 1,195 865 1,590 1984 10,350 11,160 9,155 7,205 965 2,025 230 1,930 1985 4,795 7,645 2,130 5,530 2,165 1,500 500 615 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 79 Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 32 916 , 2,482 2,390 Zambia 9 047 576 572 Other 1,164 117 208 1,937 340 East Asia 6 NEGL NEGL I d i n ones a 8 Central African R bli epu c 3 Latin Am i Chad er ca 5 Equatorial Guin ea 4 NEGL NEGL Ethiopia 1,298 276 NEGL Ghana 110 4 NEGL Other 1,536 324 211 Guinea 406 163 7 Middle East and South Asia 21,194 1 582 1 607 Kenya 49 _ Afghanistan 3,339 , 237 , 325 Mali 137 15 Bangladesh 515 82 Mauritania 34 NEGL 16 _ _ Egypt 1,439 2,098 India 4,422 1,200 Iran Nigeria 1,164 ... 1,207 Ira Rwanda q 1 NA NEGL Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 80 East European Economic Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 1954-85 1984 1985 otal 16,117 2,018 659 Brazil 781 T Africa 4,120 120 386 Chile 145 .. 774 Colombia 111 30 Algeria 448 35 21 Ecuador 27 Ethiopia - 151 Peru 265 Ghana ... Guinea 130 . Uruguay 31 ??? 23 93 214 Other 1,193 342 Middle East and South Asia 8,356 1,516 160 Afghanistan 211 NEGL NEGL Bangladesh 686 Egypt 1,728 420 India 455 Other 862 38 195 East Asia 682 382 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 81 Chinese Economic Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient 4,084 92 NEGL Kenya 77- 13 Madagascar -.- 140 50 Mali 135 5 _ Mauritania 189 50 1 Mauritius 47 _ 12 Tunisia 97 NA Other 62 10 11 Latin America 270 20 42 Chile 65 -- Other 125 Middle East and South Asia 2,041 Afghanistan 76 Bangladesh 123 Egypt 193 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 82 Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Communist Countries 1954-84 1979 1982 1983 ----- - -- -- 680 15 000 10 300 9 Total 121,645 9,205 18,110 20,845 , , , 67 865 400 4 500 12 14,100 9,000 3,800 2,800 Eastern Europe , , , 940 1 310 1,370 1,145 1,075 1,095 East Asia , 365 1 75 260 145 130 50 55 North Korea-------. Vietnam , 8,370 865 1,050 1,225 1,015 1,025 1,040 Other 44,045 3,865 4,300 5,375 5,535 5,125 5,405 Cuba 33,895 3,465 4,560 4,665 4,260 4,620 Mongolia 10,150 685 835 815 870 865 785 Table 83 USSR: Economic Assistance to Cuba a 1961-84 1974 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981 Total 37,610 340 1,065 2,945 3,180 3,465 4,560 4,665 4,260 4,620 Development aid C 10,555 295 150 320 460 830 1,415 975 90 1,070 190 3 1,000 620 3 di 27 055 45 915 2,625 2,720 2,635 3,145 3,6 , , es Trade subsi , 740 420 3 a 20 020 -410 575 2,425 2,325 1,165 1,365 2,580 2, , Sugar , 4 100 l e 690 6 410 310 165 380 1,480 1,655 1,005 3 5 eum Petro , 105 1 0 345 40 30 35 15 -10 120 105 0 a Based on official Cuban and Soviet trade data. b Preliminary. Based on (a) estimated balance-of-payments aid necessary to cover Cuban trade deficits with the USSR; (b) Cuban purchases of capital goods from Moscow; and (c) public statements by Cuban and Soviet officials concerning the amount of development aid extended. This aid is repayable, but terms are highly concessional. Projection for 1984 is based on preliminary trade data. a Sugar and nickel subsidies are estimated as the difference between the price Moscow pays for these commodities and their world market value. The difference is considered a grant and not subject to repayment. e The petroleum subsidy reflects the difference between the value of petroleum purchased from the USSR and the value of these imports at world market prices. It is considered a grant and not subject to repayment. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 84 Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to the Less Developed Countries a 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 T l ota 29,171 32,195 41 779 44 191 54 355 51 201 D l A , , , , 53,115 51,316 51,428 eve opment ssistance Committee b 21,848 24,803 32,399 35 369 43 221 40 946 44 849 , , , , 43,135 44,428 mte fates 6,908 7,079 8 632 8 023 10 953 9 530 rance , , , , 12,510 11,419 12,602 3,044 3,243 4 088 4 866 6 037 5 727 W , , , , 5,425 5,191 6,010 est Ge rmany 2,602 2,729 3,654 5 090 6 183 5 011 4 7 U i , , , , 50 4,833 4,771 n ted K ingdom 1,U2U 1,396 1,925 2,780 2,739 3,246 Japan 3,425 4,266 6,255 5,792 7,026 8,337 9,177 9,627 8 350 Other de veloped countries 9 095 _ , OPEC d , 10,328 9,861 10,636 6,098 6,067 8 130 7 652 , , 5,891 5,476 4,545 Communist countries 1,225 1,325 1,250 1,170 2,375 2,705 2,455 USSR 460 535 520 615 920 Eastern Europe 405 505 425 310 500 Chi na 360 280 305 245 a Total gross official capital flows include official develop- ment assistance, which is concessional, and other official flows, which are less concessional or are primarily trade facilitating in character. b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, d Official development assistance-data for other official Finland, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, and flows are not available for OPEC. Switzerland; also including Portugal for the period 1954-72. a Data rounded to the nearest $5 million. New Zealand became a DAC member in 1974. Disburse- ments by all donors to China and Yugoslavia are excluded. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 85 Net Financial Flows to Developing Countries a 1976 1977 1978 52.4 57.5 78.1 24.5 26.2 34.5 19.9 20.4 27.5 Industrial countries 12.7 13.3 18.4 OPEC b 6.0 5.9 7.8 Communist countries 1.2 1.2 1.3 4.6 5.8 7.0 27.9 31.3 43.6 a Net disbursements. Official flows consist of Official Devel- opment Assistance (ODA) and Other Official Flows (OOF). Private flows consist of direct investment, private export credits, and portfolio investment. b Gross flows of ODA, other official flows are not available. Members of the Council for Mutual Economic Coopera- tion (CEMA). 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 83.0 85.2 100.8 90.4 75.8 88.3 34.9 44.8 43.6 43.8 40.8 42.1 _ 28.7 35.8 36.1 34.5 31.7 32.9 19.5 23.5 24.7 25.9 23.4 25.7 7.4 9.7 8.4 5.8 5.4 4.5 1.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 6.2 9.0 7.5 9.3 9.1 9.2 48.1 40.4 57.2 46.6 35.0 46.2 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Total 156,250 4,548 7,570 7,251 8,040 8,564 9,007 12 311 Africa 13,762 335 800 922 954 971 1,165 , 1 591 Ethiopia 495 24 15 5 2 3 10 , 87 24 _ 55 66 63 66 69 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 86 US Economic Loans and Grants Extended to the Less Developed Countries a Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 86 (continued) US Economic Loans and Grants Extended to the Less Developed Countries a Other 7,306 282 290 403 611 862 797 1,333 Middle East and South Asia 54,616 1,786 2,802 2,757 2,958 2,987 3,093 4,470 Afghanistan 540 21 ... ... ... ... ... 3 a Data are for fiscal years and are for official development b Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total Data reported are on a gross basis. assistance, which is concessional. deobligations. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 87 US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a North Africa and the Middle East 59,427 4,224 5,609 6,121 6,203 4,324 5,052 6,500 8,685 5,612 4,879 Egypt 3,799 1 12 57 193 209 207 1,066 1,037 348 669 Iran 10,182 1,999 2,555 2,065 2,519 7 0 0 0 0 2 Israel 9,296 1,010 1,091 948 515 853 1,309 1,122 459 495 717 Jordan 1,872 138 112 178 126 277 221 193 344 100 151 Kuwait 887 22 157 191 74 79 67 92 78 66 48 Morocco 779 20 55 99 142 69 128 64 67 77 55 Oman 105 1 1 1 1 8 Saudi Arabia 30,190 1,019 1,594 2,535 2,500 2,640 Tunisia 436 3 6 2 45 11 Sub-Saharan Africa 923 63 99 111 38 53 72 160 96 122 83 Cameroon 35 1 8 3 NEGL 3 1 3 4 12 NEGL Kenya 149 0 1 47 8 4 28 25 21 6 8 Liberia 33 1 NEGL 0 2 1 1 1 10 7 10 Somalia 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 21 23 21 Sudan 259 0 0 32 8 22 23 94 14 44 22 Other 179 31 77 7 4 2 1 3 11 15 8 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 87 (continued) US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a Philippines 443 45 50 54 38 56 33 53 32 22 30 Singapore 509 22 22 14 91 29 75 44 105 49 45 South Korea 4,100 357 272 508 474 497 432 404 331 314 303 Taiwan 3,507 183 194 214 227 269 442 467 510 356 476 Thailand 1,593 69 54 113 98 248 271 171 183 190 144 Other 2,034 NEGL 473 13 28 23 22 36 5 6 7 Europe 1,893 148 205 121 118 128 236 290 176 173 237 Portugal 390 2 4 25 11 20 24 88 33 70 111 Spain 1,503 146 201 96 107 108 212 202 143 103 126 a Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following pro- grams: (1) Military Assistance Program grants under the various Mutual Security Acts; (2) Foreign Military Sales, which consist of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial sales; and (3) Military assistance excess stocks, which involved surplus equipment that has been valued at 33 percent of the original acquisition value. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 88 Military Personnel From the Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries, 1955-85 Europe Total 86,180 69,680 12,735 3,765 East Asia 9,300 7,590 1,710 North Africa 12,145 8,160 3,970 15 Indonesia 9,270 7,560 1,710 Algeria 3,670 2,895 760 15 Latin America 1,720 1,440 280 Libya 8,330 5,190 3,140 ... Nicaragua 805 525 280 Other Angola 1,780 1,755 5 Middle East 27,090 22,865 3,855 370 Benin 120 120 NA _ Egypt 6,390 5,665 675 _ 50 Congo 1,480 755 310 415 Iran 875 315 530 30 Ethiopia 2,600 2,080 520 NA Ghana 320 215 105 South Yemen 1,685 1,495 90 100 Guinea 1,440 975 105 360 Syria 8,115 6,600 1,515 .. Mali 970 910 10 50 Other 205 170 15 20 Mozambique 580 400 130 50 Nigeria 975 940 35 ... Somalia 2,635 2,395 210 30 Tanzania 3,230 2,145 60 1,025 a Data refer to the minimum number of persons departing for training. Data rounded to nearest 5. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 89 Military Personnel From the Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries, 1985 a Total USSR Eastern China Total USSR Eastern China Europe Europe Total 9,325 6,465 2,835 25 Mozambique 1,000 NA 1,000 Africa 5,020 3,165 1,855 Nigeria 240 140 100 North Africa 1,000 800 200 East Asia 35 10 25 Algeria 200 100 100 Burma 35 10 25 Libya 800 700 100 Latin America 1,200 400 800 Sub-Saharan Africa 4,020 2,365 1,655 Nicaragua 1,200 400 800 Angola 1,500 1,400 100 Middle East 400 300 100 Congo 405 220 185 Iraq 300 200 100 Ethiopia 680 480 200 ... South Yemen 100 100 .. . Ghana 75 5 70 South Asia 2,670 2,600 70 Guinea 55 55 ... ... Afghanistan 2,000 2,000 ... ... Guinea-Bissau NA NA ... _ ... India 670 600 70 ... a Data refer to the minimum number of persons departing for training. Data rounded to the nearest five persons. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 90 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1985 a Total 122,745 46,820 18,375 395 Africa 78,830 8,380 9,280 240 North Africa 64,150 1,975 3,915 20 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 90 (continued) Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1984 a USSR and USSR and Eastern Europe China Eastern Europe China a Minimum estimates of number of present for one month or more. Data rounded to the nearest five persons. b Most of these technicians departed by the end of the year. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 91 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing From Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination a Total trainees 19,030 20,700 19,900 22,990 26,900 29,475 35,990 USSR and Eastern Europe 18,965 20,610 19,750 22,760 26,495 29,065 35,465 China 65 90 150 230 405 410 525 USSR and Eastern Europe 13,815 13,480 12,465 12,470 14,795 16,695 19,085 China 50 50 55 85 200 125 270 Technical trainees 2,975 3,745 4,805 5,110 5,715 5,565 6,850 USSR and Eastern Europe 2,975 3,745 4,805 5,035 5,665 5,540 6,850 China ... ... ... 75 50 25 . . Military trainees 2,190 3,425 2,575 5,055 6,190 7,090 9,785 USSR and Eastern Europe 2,175 3,385 2,480 4,985 6,035 6,830 9,530 a Data rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 92 Arms Transfers to Non-Communist Less Developed Countries, by Major Western Supplier, 1973-83 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Energy Table 93. Primary Energy Production 130 Table 94. Primary Energy Consumption 131 Table 95. Primary Energy Production, by Type 132 Table 96. Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal 133 Table 97. Crude Oil Production 134 Table 98. Crude Oil Refining Capacity 135 Table 99. Oil Consumption 135 Table 100. Major Exporters of Oil 136 Table 101. Major Importers of Oil 136 Table 102. Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products by the OECD Countries 137 Table 103. Natural Gas Production 138 Table 104. Hard Coal Production 139 Table 105. Brown Coal and Lignite Production 140 Table 106. Electricity Production 141 Table 107. Installed Electricity Generating Capacity 142 Table 108. Installed Nuclear Electricity Generating Capacity 143 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 93 Primary Energy Production- 21,143 30,819 31,071 30,154 32,162 32,567 32,397 32,180 30,857 1,750 3,709 4,942 4,678 5,258 4,840 4,810 4,821 5,028 1,467 1,646 10,200 10,400 10,800 11,000 11,400 11,100 12,100 983 1,129 1,363 1,324 1,498 1,702 1,787 216 648 1,349 1,702 1,754 1,713 1,589 1,363 1,342 1,379 1,488 2,693 2,348 2,453 2,571 4,125 4,242 4,417 4,715 4,990 4,322 4,946 2,503 2,495 2,400 2,357 1,920 1,933 1,967 1,693 1,820 2,053 1,819 1,126 3,920 6,267 5,802 3,564 1,819 1,518 2,446 2,717 2,454 2,527 1,766 3,138 3,171 2,225 2,773 1,830 1,273 925 1,192 1,243 1,161 445 825 944 1,226 2,940 3,945 3,717 2,690 2,784 2,539 2,311 2,215 2,236 2,044 USSR and Eastern Europe 13,100 22,400 25,100 27,700 32,600 33,300 33,700 34,900 35,700 36,900 37,900 9,250 17,074 19,541 21,906 26,298 27,029 27,694 28,487 29,193 30,220 31,085 Eastern Europe 5,840 6,330 6,250 5,980 6,370 6,470 6,650 6,770 Bulgaria 143 , Czechoslovakia 761 906 898 907 979 967 963 985 996 1,002 1,015 1,027 1,172 1,105 1,126 1,198 1,220 1,260 1,289 1,304 1,405 1,487 207 277 276 287 281 279 289 293 305 307 Poland 2,294 2,600 2,493 2,138 2,435 2,476 2,525 2,553 Romania NA 4,131 5,476 6,776 8,995 8,856 120 365 435 455 635 725 202 330 362 402 a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, hydroelectric and nuclear electric power expressed in terms of oil equivalent, and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 94 Primary Energy Consumption- 37,800 63,100 71,900 69,500 79,100 77,200 75,300 71,900 72,300 75,000 United States 20,628 31,416 35,017 34,068 38,804 Canada 1,960 3,079 3,681 3,787 4,448 4,508 Japan Norway 1,931 186 5,758 360 7,070 404 6,874 406 7,715 492 7,487 485 7,289 496 7,075 483 7,155 515 7,688 535 433 939 1,192 1,285 1,559 1,494 1,452 European Community 10,800 17,800 Belgium b 588 968 1,090 971 1,102 France 1,840 3,143 3,730 3,440 4,036 3,506 4,530 4,736 4,321 4,442 4,189 3,997 3,904 3,892 West Germany 2,960 4,876 5,473 5,006 5,788 5,544 5,331 5,088 5,130 Communist countries 12,300 20,800 23,800 25,900 30,500 31,200 31,300 32,100 32,900 34,300 132 391 470 526 640 798 1,136 1,243 1,298 1,498 1,171 1,491 1,538 1,576 1,798 269 431 475 509 605 1,053 1,653 1,863 2,078 2,466 376 844 1,031 1,125 1,330 4,226 4,100 5,475 6,360 8,202 8,439 8,323 8,671 9,191 9,903 227 448 542 598 791 831 , 825 836 898 959 Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas liquids, natural b Including data for Luxembourg. gas, and hydroelectric and nuclear electricity expressed in terms of oil equivalent. Data exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood and include marine bunkers. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 95 Primary Energy Production, by Type a Coal Crude Oil Natural Gas Hydro/ Nuclear Coal Crude Oil Natural Gas Hydro/ Nuclear Coal Crude Oil Natural Gas Hydro/ Nuclear United States 7,359 11,380 10,686 1,394 9,785 10,170 9,838 2,774 10,281 10,493 8,395 3,438 Canada 171 1,625 1,110 803 437 1,754 1,202 1,447 729 1,787 1,633 1,790 Japan 538 18 45 427 244 10 39 885 222 10 39 1,111 European Community France 523 68 118 317 284 51 129 Netherlands 59 43 544 2 0 35 1,657 21 0 75 1,394 19 United Kingdom 1,992 2 194 160 1,762 1,639 629 212 1,244 2,633 731 338 West Germany 1,999 152 224 120 1,789 93 327 314 1,687 81 297 683 Other countries Indonesia 2 855 10 6 5 1,596 319 13 15 1,275 514 15 Iran 7 3,870 35 8 10 1,672 122 15 10 2,268 234 15 Kuwait 0 3,050 88 0 0 1,759 71 0 0 1,090 71 0 Mexico 40 475 234 76 70 2,129 634 81 80 2,998 639 90 Saudi Arabia 0 3,890 39 0 0 10,272 197 0 0 3,743 122 0 Venezuela 1 3,753 170 21 1 2,225 239 74 1 1,671 297 75 Communist countries USSR Eastern Europe Bulgaria 53 122 3 0 96 Czechoslovakia 51 915 2 10 88 East Germany 84 1,309 1 85 92 Hungary 1 126 40 113 28 Poland 1,790 8 84 11 2,364 7 104 18 2,432 4 99 18 Romania 125 281 460 13 178 241 639 Other China 3,298 590 71 172 6,198 2,076 254 329 8,260 2,496 239 526 North Korea 315 0 0 50 660 0 0 65 750 0 0 70 Yugoslavia 164 56 18 93 254 85 31 162 371 83 40 150 a Data are for coal, crude oil, (including natural gas liquids), pressed in terms of oil equivalent, and exclude minor fuels natural gas, hydroelectric and nuclear electric power ex- such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 96 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal, Yearend 1985 a Crude Oil b (Billion barrels) Natural Gas b (Trillion cubic feet) Coal (Million metric tons) Crude Oil b Natural Gas b (Billion barrels) (Trillion cubic feet) Coal C (Million metric tons) Other countries (continued 197 102,000 Nigeria 100 4,900 3 169 United Kingdom 13 33 14,000 West Germany NEGL 6 25,500 9 107 NA 2 3 900 Ecuador 2 4 0 16,650 2,600 NEGL 37,000 400 44 29 a The portion of total resources which has been assessed as being exploitable under local economic conditions and avail- able technology. b Sources for Non-Communist countries: Oil Energy Trends and Oil and Gas Journal. C Yearend 1984. Data are expressed in terms of coal equiva- lent (7,000 kilocalories per kilogram) and include anthracite, bituminous and subbituminous coal, and brown coal/lignite. d For comparability, US and Canadian crude oil reserves have been adjusted upward to include estimated NGL reserves. e The Soviets do not publish reserve statistics on oil. Most recent published US and Western European estimates fall within this range. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 97 Crude Oil Production a 7,860 11,500 11,800 10,800 7,055 9,648 9,208 8,375 Canada 526 1,305 1,800 1,439 Norway 32 189 European Community 212 196 United Kingdom 1,065 945 411 855 1,339 1,307 1,068 3,831 1,004 1,563 2,018 2,262 3,018 2,085 0 3,321 705 Nigeria 17 1,783 Saudi Arabia c 1,315 7,075 United Arab Emirates 0 691 1,663 Venezuela 2,846 3,708 2,346 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 3,210 7,300 8,710 9,920 USSR 2,943 6,976 8,370 9,570 342 349 3 1 1 Poland Romania Other 4 230 15 8 - 268 30 8 286 34 11 292 37 102 602 1,138 1,542 Cuba Yugoslavia I 18 3 57 3 68 5 74 ,, Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude natural gas liquids, shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. 12,800 12,900 12,900 13,300 13,800 8,550 8,597 8,572 8,658 8,680 1,496 1,424 1,285 1,270 1,356 403 528 501 518 614 1,750 1,810 2,020 2,330 2,560 1,154 1,020 803 701 699 638 645 1,591 1,576 1,604 1,324 1,385 1,466 1,235 3,477 2,514 993 972 922 2,497 1,661 1,132 822 1,076 1,117 1,040 2,092 1,830 1,137 1,183 1,076 1,073 1,069 1,461 1,936 2,666 2,746 2,733 2,302 2,058 1,445 1,298 1,241 1,393 1,464 9,535 9,903 9,810 6,486 5,062 4,649 3,468 1,831 1,702 1,500 1,248 1,119 2,356 2,165 2,108 1,893 11,700 12,000 12,100 12,100 12,100 12,100 11,600 11,405 11,700 11,800 11,830 11,864 11,728 11,350 287 281 278 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 I I 41 7 7 6 5 4 246 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2,123 2.113 2,024 2,042 2,121 2,280 2,496 5 5 5 II 15 15 17 83 85 88 87 83 83 83 h Including shale oil. Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 98 Crude Oil Refining Capacity 1 January 1986 OECD 35,272 Indonesia 636 Trinidad and Tobago 260 United States 15,182 Iran 530 Virgin Islands 600 Australia 623 Iraq 318 Communist countries Canada 1,856 Kuwait 634 USSR and Eastern Europe 13,280 Japan 4,613 Libya 330 USSR 10,750 Spain 1,367 Nigeria 250 Eastern Europe 2,530 Eu ropean Community 11,142 Qatar 56 Bulgaria 300 Belgium 652 Saudi Arabia 1,115 Czechoslovakia 450 France 1,947 Venezuela 1,230 East Germany 450 Italy 2,738 Other Hungary 300 Netherlands 1,468 Argentina 667 Poland 380 United Kingdom 1,792 Bahamas 350 Romania 650 West Germany 1,933 Brazil 1,305 Other OPEC 5,860 Egypt 434 China 2,150 Abu Dhabi 185 India 867 Cuba 139 Algeria 465 Mexico 1,269 North Korea 74 Ecuador 88 Netherlands Antilles 320 Yugoslavia 530 Gabon 23 Singapore 1,018 Table 99 Oil Consumption United States 9,795 14,695 17,310 16,320 18,515 17,005 16,060 15,295 15,185 15,710 15,695 Japan 590 4,000 5,390 4,965 5,500 5,000 4,695 4,500 4,330 4,495 4,195 Canada 835 1,485 1,755 1,660 1,850 1,815 1,720 1,575 1,425 1,445 1,450 Western Europe 4,010 12,400 14,700 13,000 14,200 13,300 12,300 11,800 11,500 11,500 11,360 Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands 420 1,290 1,470 1,195 1,390 1,310 1,195 1,085 1,000 1,000 1,030 France 580 1,950 2,485 2,195 2,405 2,255 2,010 1,870 1,800 1,755 1,730 Italy 475 1,760 2,080 1,915 2,035 1,950 1,875 1,770 1,715 1,640 1,665 Spain a 120 540 760 890 1,050 1,060 1,010 1,000 1,000 895 820 United Kingdom 975 2,030 2,270 1,875 1,900 1,635 1,495 1,575 1,480 1,805 1,615 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 100 Major Exporters of Oil a United Arab Emirates 777 1,522 1,661 1,818 1,697 1,440 1,104 1,001 973 1,010 Algeria 985 1,029 940 1,031 868 708 607 554 483 495 Indonesia 725 1,167 1,095 1,270 1,197 1,191 868 910 949 740 Iran 3,519 5,424 4,886 2,580 952 816 1,644 1,920 1,576 1,499 1,933 2,096 3,309 2,494 697 743 676 943 1,220 2,831 2,847 1,991 2,372 1,551 1,005 669 907 955 930 Libya 3,313 2,210 1,478 2,051 1,776 1,049 1,050 958 947 Mexico 0 0 95 533 828 1,098 1,492 1,537 1,600 1,573 Nigeria 1,055 1,993 1,719 2,234 2,034 1,272 1,088 1,024 1,162 1,290 Saudi Arabia 3,564 7,346 6,789 9,051 9,309 9,142 5,642 4,218 3,760 2,550 Venezuela 3,470 3,150 2,086 2,094 1,837 1,761 1,553 1,357 1,362 Communist countries USSR d 1,920 2,380 2,600 3,280 3,280 3,220 3,390 3,6 00 3,67 33,370 a Including refined products. b Excluding bunkers. Table 101 Major Importers of Oil c Including one-half of neutral zone production. d Gross basis. United States 3,419 6,256 6,056 8,388 6,767 5,982 5,113 5,051 5,381 5,046 Japan 4,206 5,576 5,008 5,635 5,091 4,650 4,451 4,313 4,474 4,221 France 2,146 2,875 2,278 2,762 2,549 2,177 1,977 1,851 1,790 1,923 Italy 2,345 2,669 2,121 2,435 2,152 2,126 2,051 1,842 1,827 1,822 West Germany 2,676 3,001 2,509 2,972 2,692 2,278 2,224 2,186 2,162 2,200 Communist countries Czechoslovakia 218 310 339 396 403 396 363 357 360 361 East Germany 209 323 343 417 445 462 437 456 470 482 Hungary 107 151 188 233 206 187 204 207 208 207 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 102 Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products by the OECD Countries, 1985 OECD United States Algeria ----- 807 190 Bahrain 32 0 Egypt 303 3 Iraq 498 21 923 4 Qatar 268 NEGL Saudi Arabia 1,866 167 United Arab Emirates 981 45 OAPEC 6,456 476 Ecuador 71 69 123 52 Indonesia 801 306 Iran 939 27 Nigeria 1,147 287 Venezuela OPEC 10,217 1,822 Other b 5,948 < 3,220 Total 16,500 ~ 5,045 Canada Japan Western Europe Ger- many United Italy Nether- Spain Other King- lands dom Austra- New lia Zealand 23 9 585 121 99 28 99 108 57 73 0 0 0 22 3 0 0 0 045 255 39 34 0 109 342 20 29 24 133 95 3 38 26 0 4 1 914 195 68 44 290 50 94 173 0 0 0 210 49 0 33 1 6 7 2 0 9 0 0 958 688 63 132 60 133 78 29 193 41 12 0 792 131 6 54 5 23 6 19 18 13 0 27 2,205 3,640 453 586 205 959 381 338 718 93 15 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 3 42 3 1 2 18 2 0 0 0 469 8 02 3 0 0 3 0 12 6 11 248 652 53 82 12 146 102 85 172 1 0 14 0 845 197 165 61 142 126 2,870 5,278 776 863 306 1,185 571 538 1,039 103 18 177 1,284 3,013 d 1,428 948 674 497 1,056 436 1,962 57 38 304 4,221 8,549 d 2,243 1,845 983 1,822 1,635 987 3,022 164 59 a OAPEC members excluding Bahrain and Egypt, plus other countries shown. b Including unknown. Excluding intra-OECD trade. d Excluding intra-European trade. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 103 Natural Gas Production a 1960 1970 1973 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 21,600 20,110 20,180 19,955 18,520 2,275 3,120 3,090 3,345 2,465 2,430 2,500 0 _0 0 10 905 895 6,080 5,910 5,360 1,290 1,285 1,265 West Germany 16 465 550 515 630 670 680 595 Algeria Nett. 160 170 335 550 410 770 940 Indonesia NA NA 30 80 555 655 665 675 Venezuela 163 250 349 460 450 465 490 510 Communist countries e USSR and Eastern Europe 2,040 5,230 8,250 10,000 12,000 16,300 17,300 18,400 USSR c 1,600 4,508 6,990 8,346 10,215 14,359 Bulgaria 0 3 17 8 4 5 Czechoslovakia 51 34 43 37 33 39 23 23 217 212 49 183 213 211 259 224 218 592 847 989 1,115 1,117 1,179 1,239 China NA 39 136 226 325 512 504 444 64 78 3 Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associat- ed gas from petroleum fields. e Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They exclude gas used for reinjection. as well as gas flared, vented, or wasted, whether or not it has been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production. Data for the USSR refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which includes gas reinjected in order to maintain reservoir pressure, would be as follows (in billion cubic feet): 1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1979 14,510 17,660 23,790 24,065 21,105 21,885 1983 16,820 2,520 905 5,460 1,395 625 1,280 770 600 19,700 23 234 195 1,252 411 81 1984 1985 18,230 2,760 17,220 3,350 965 5,540 900 5,740 1,420 1,500 655 610 1,360 1,320 1,060 1,055 1,480 1,375 550 610 20,900 22,700 22 21 229 244 193 214 1,275 1,176 411 76 438 71 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 21,870 21,585 20,210 18,320 20,150 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for reinjection. a Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted. Gross production. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 104 Hard Coal Production a 1960 1970 1973 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 OECD 923 983 914 953 1,050 1,100 1,100 1,130 1,080 1,130 1,170 United States 391.53 550.39 530.13 576.18 670.62 710.38 700.84 712.38 656.76 755.38 741.02 Australia 21.90 45.21 b 55.48 b 60.70 73.42 73.63 87.38 96.79 109.08 124.55 135.00 Canada 8.02 11.60 16.82 21.71 28.01 30.58 33.28 35.32 37.15 47.48 51.01 Japan e 51.07 39.69 22.41 19.00 17.64 18.03 17.69 17.61 17.06 16.64 16.38 Spain 13.78 10.75 10.00 10.82 11.86 13.15 14.27 15.59 15.29 15.13 16.10 European Community 432 317 272 257 240 251 242 245 232 158 203 Belgium 22.47 11.36 8.84 7.89 6.12 6.32 6.13 6.54 6.10 6.30 6.30 France 55.96 37.36 26.35 23.64 18.61 20.20 20.30 17.06 17.00 16.60 15.20 United Kingdom d 196.71 147.11 132.02 128.68 122.36 130.09 127.46 124.72 119.22 51.25 91.88 West Germany 143.26 116.34 102.99 96.76 93.31 94.49 88.46 96.31 89.62 84.04 89.70 52.59 73.69 77.87 95.89 103.45 109.10 122.45 128.32 134.83 144.77 146.00 38.17 54.61 62.35 69.44 105.48 116.04 131.18 136.91 139.01 140.00 South Korea 5.35 12.39 13.57 17.58 18.20 18.54 19.99 20.23 18.95 20.64 23.29 Communist countries USSR and Eastern 496 613 657 696 737 Europe USSR 355.92 432.72 461.22 485.00 497.00 493.00 481.00 488.00 _ 487.00 484.00 492.50 Eastern Europe 140 180 196 211 240 232 202 228 229 229 229 Bulgaria 0.57 0.40 0.35 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.24 Czechoslovakia 26.40 28.20 27.78 28.12 28.11 27.68 27.51 27.50 26.91 26.42 26.22 East Germany 2.72 1.05 0.75 0.54 0.05 NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL Hungary 2.85 4.15 3.41 3.02 3.00 3.07 3.07 3.04 2.83 2.57 2.30 Poland 104.44 140.10 156.63 171.62 200.94 193.12 163.02 189.31 191.0 9 191.60 191.64 Romania 3.40 6.40 7.17 7.32 8.11 8.06 ___ 8.29 8.34 7.79 8.46 8.40 China f 280.00 327.40 398.10 478.00 635.00 620.00 622.00 666.00 715.00 789.00 850.00 North Korea f 6.80 21.80 26.40 27.30 39.50 45.60 47.20 48.80 50.40 52.00 52.00 Yugoslavia 1.28 0.64 0.58 0.60 _ 0.43 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.40 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of d Excluding data for Northern Ireland. anthracite and bituminous coal. a Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent. b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. f Raw production. Including a negligible amount of brown Including brown coal. coal. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 105 Brown Coal and Lignite Production OECD 111 166 190 210 263 272 United States 2.49 7.21 12.88 17.71 38.01 42.31 Australia 15.21 24.18 24.68 28.18 32.54 32.89 32.89 37.81 34.09 35.11 37.20 Austria 5.97 3.67 3.63 3.40 2.74 2.87 3.06 3.30 3.04 2.90 3.10 Canada 1.97 3.46 3.65 3.55 5.02 5.98 6.80 7.49 7.76 9.92 9.67 Spain 1.76 2.83 3.00 3.38 10.69 15.46 20.68 23.50 24.30 24.42 23.30 Turkey 1.91 4.44 5.73 7.11 14.96 15.05 17.05 16.16 22.79 24.28 31.67 European Community 104 120 136 146 159 158 163 160 159 164 159 Greece 2.49 8.08 13.57 18.41 23.57 23.20 27.31 27.29 30.34 32.38 35.50 West Germany 96.22 107.77 118.66 123.38 130.61 129.86 130.64 127.31 124.28 127.30 120.20 Other countries India 0.05 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe b USSR 134.21 144.74 153.47 160.00 161.00 160.00 157.00 159.00 155.00 154.00 156.00 Eastern Europe 335 442 434 442 466 470 478 497 514 550 562 Bulgaria 15.42 28.85 26.46 27.52 27.96 29.95 28.98 31.97 33.56 33.76 32.21 Czechoslovakia 57.89 81.30 81.25 86.27 96.21 95.73 95.29 98.84 100.47 102.86 100.39 East Germany 225.47 261.48 246.25 246.71 256.06 258.10 266.73 Hungary 23.68 23.68 23.37 21.87 22.66 22.64 22.88 23.04 22.39 22.47 22.20 Poland 9.33 32.77 39.22 39.87 38.08 36.87 35.54 37.65 42.52 58.90 57.70 Romania 3.36 14.13 17.68 19.77 24.66 27.10 28.64 29.56 36.73 35.82 37.65 Other North Korea 3.80 5.70 6.60 7.70 12.50 Yugoslavia 21.43 27.78 31.87 34.94 41.68 a Twelve months ending 30 June of the year stated. b Net output. Including unknown amounts of hard coal. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 106 Electricity Production a 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 OECD b 1,710 3,520 4,300 4,400 5,260 5,240 5,290 5,220 5,430 5,670 5,870 United States 893.72 1,742.73 2,086.28 2,131.06 2,472.14 2,437.82 2,447.98 2,386.69 2,459.24 2,574.07 2,634.65 Of which: Hydro 149.12 250.70 27533 303.15 281.55 281.15 Australia 23.20 53.89 64.80 73.93 92.09 96.32 102.46 104.89 109.19 115.81 123.00 Canada 115.10 208.34 26864 278 74 361.32 376.05 389.00 385.95 405.41 435.51 457.38 Japan 111.49 359.54 470.29 475.79 589.64 577.52 583.25 581.15 618.00 648.00 665.00 Norway 57.61 73.06 77.48 89.12 84.10 92.77 91.87 104.74 106.62 103.19 Spain 56.49 76.27 82.38 105.41 110.32 110.70 113.77 114.28 117.06 123.00 Sweden 60.64 78.08 80.57 95.06 96.25 99.48 109.08 123.20 137.00 European Community 428 866 1,050 1,050 1,270 1,260 1,260 1,250 1,290 1,330 1,390 75.01 146.97 182.36 185.31 241.13 243.29 260.76 262.25 297.20 302.52 56.24 117.42 145.52 147.33 180.53 185.74 181.75 183.72 180.71 180.34 40.86 52.63 54.26 64.45 64.80 64.06 60.31 59.65 62.78 63.40 United Kingdom 136.97 249.11 281.87 271.99 299.87 _ 284.94 - 277.74 272.12 276.20 282.37 296.88 West Germany 116.42 242.61 299.00 301.80 374.22 368.77 368.77 366.86 371.84 394.28 397.00 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 406 987 1,220 1,380 1,640 1,710 1,750 1,800 1,860 1,960 2,020 USSR 292.27 740.93 914.61 1,038.61 1,238.20 1,293.88 1,326.03 1,367.10 1,418.10 1,492.07 1,545.00 Of which: Hydro 50.91 124.38 122.34 125.99 172.0 2 183.89 186.74 174.70 180.36 202.99 214.00 Eastern Europe 114 246 301 340 . 404 420 422 429 446 466 473 Bulgaria 4.66 19.52 21.96 25.24 32.48 34.84 36.97 40.44 42.62 44.67 41.62 Czechoslovakia 45.16 53.47 59.28 68.09 72.73 73.50 74.70 76.28 78.39 80.62 East Germany 40.30 67.65 76.91 84.51 96.85 98.81 100.70.--- 102.92 104.93 110.00 114.80 Hungary 7.62 14.54 17.64 20.46 24.51 23.87 24.29 24.52 25.70 26.23 26.30 Poland 29.26 64.53 84.27 97.17 117.47 121.86 115.01 117.58 125.81 134.80 137.60 Romania 7.65 35.09 46.78 53.72 64.93 67.49 71.12 68.90 70.20 71.60 71.80 Other Albania 0.19 0.96 1.55 1.66 2.80 NA NA NA NA China NA 115.90 166.80 195.80 281.95 300.62 309.28 327.70 351.40 377.00 407.27 Cuba 2.90 4.89 5.60 6.58 9.40 9.90 10.57 11.02 11.40 12.30 12.20 North Korea 9.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 25.00 26.00 27.00 NA Yugoslavia 8.93 26.02 35.06 40.04 54.97 59.44 60.36 62.32 67.56 73.01 71.50 a Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use (see footnote b). b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 107 Installed Electricity Generating Capacity a 1973 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 459.25 527.35 615.69 630.94 634.81 650.10 Canada 23.03 29.35 42.83 54.38 61.35 77.23 82.00 83.75 85.51 Japan ' 23.64d 38.06 59.48 85.30 104.21 131.22 137.94 143.70 150.00 Norway 6.61 9.92 12.91 15.44 16.93 18.94 20.25 21.54 22.37 Spain 6.57 10.17 17.91 23.20 25.76 27.91 29.32 30.79 31.58 8.96 12.04 15.31 19.46 23.14 25.77 27.42 29.30 29.68 European Community 46.29 56.38 62.73 70.84 73.86 5.18 7.29 10.11 12.46 15.45 16.76 17.15 17.68 17.41 United Kingdom r 36.60 e 49.29 e 62.06 72.65 73.92 74.33 73.75 71.70 72.45 West Germany 28.38 e 40.60 e 47.54 58.50 70.11 82.79 82.59 84.64 85.64 Communist countries 217.48 245.28 266.71 276.72 285.49 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 0.92 2.16 4.12 5.11 7.06 7.99 8.20 9.06 9.50 Czechoslovakia 5.72 8.21 10.81 12.12 13.64 16.37 16.65 17.96 18 91 East Germany 7.84 10.31 12.57 15.04 16.93 19.44 20.45 21.37 . 21.86 1.48 2.00 2.73 3.23 4.29 5.24 5.41 5.34 5.65 6.32 9.67 13.89 17.73 20.06 24.79 25.29 25.52 26.84 Romania 1.78 3.26 7.35 10.12 11.58 15.60 16.11 16.60 16.91 China NA 15.08 23.77 33.92 43.41 63.02 65.87 69.29 72.36 Cuba s 0.94 0.96 1.30 1.30 1.40 2.17 2.62 2.63 2.83 North Korea 1.79 2.12 2.80 4.00 4.60 5.04 5.04 5.04 6.10 9.39 12.89 14.08 15.30 16.00 a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. e Beginning in 1981, data are for public utilities only. Capacity as of 31 March of the stated year. d Capacity as of 31 March 1961. Gross capacity. f Beginning in 1984, data are for public utilities only. Including 410,000-kW capacity in industrial plants not linked to the national grid system. 1983 1984 1985 658.18 672.46 NA 88.95 95.81 NA 154.65 159.23 163.29 22.95 23.04 NA 33.53 36.41 NA 30.64 30.80 NA 78.00 84.68 NA 17.23 16.58 NA 72.69 68.63 NA 86.92 89.87 NA 9.63 NA NA 18.90 NA NA 21.79 22.26 NA 6.10 NA NA 27.88 NA NA 76.64 79.86 86.36 2.93 3.16 3.39 6.30 6.50 6.50 _ NA NA NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 108 Installed Nuclear Electric Generating Capacity a 1960 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 0.9 14.3 62.7 106 113 128 134 146 166 216 0.4 6.0 37.4 50.3 52.2 55.3 57.6 60.4 67.1 83.6 Canada 0 0.2 2.5 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 7.2 7.6 10.3 Japan 0 0.8 5.0 14.5 14.5 15.0 16.6 16.6 19.0 24.7 Finland 0 0 0 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 Spain 0 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.8 5.8 Sweden 0 NEGL 2.4 3.7 4.6 6.5 6.5 7.4 7.3 9.9 Switzerland 0 0.4 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.9 3.0 European Community 0.5 6.7 13.3 27.5 32.1 39.4 42.3 48.4 55.5 76.6 Belgium 0 NEGL 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.6 3.5 3.5 5.7 France 0.1 1.7 2.9 8.3 12.9 20.2 20.1 25.3 28.0 39.9 Italy 0 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Netherlands 0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 United Kingdom 0.4 3.4 4.3 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 9.9 12.3 West Germany NEGL 0.9 3.3 8.6 8.6 8.6 9.8 9.8 12.3 16.9 Other countries Argentina 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 China (Taiwan) 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.1 3.1 4.0 4.9 India 0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 Pakistan 0 0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9 1.8 South Korea 0 0 0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.8 2.7 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe NEGL 1.0 6.8 12.9 16.1 19.4 22.3 25.1 30.1 34.6 USSR NEGL 0.9 4.8 10.2 12.5 15.4 17.4 20.2 24.3 28.3 Eastern Europe 0 0.1 2.0 2.7 3.6 4.0 4.9 4.9 5.8 6.3 Bulgaria 0 0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Czechoslovakia 0 0 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.8 East Germany 0 0.1 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 -Data are as of the end of the year and presented on a net basis except for Communist countries which are gross capacities. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Minerals and Metals Table 109. Iron Ore Production 146 Table 110. Manganese Ore Production 147 Table 111. Tungsten Ore Production 148 Table 112. Chromite Production 149 Table 113. Bauxite Production 150 Table 114. Pig Iron Production 151 Table 115. Crude Steel Production 152 Table 116. Rolled Steel Production 153 Table 117. Refined Nickel Production 154 Table 118. Refined Copper Production 155 Table 119. Primary Aluminum Production 156 Table 120. Smelter Production of Lead 157 Table 121. Refined Zinc Production 158 Table 122. Titanium Sponge Metal Production 159 Table 123. Cobalt Production 159 Table 124. Smelter Production of Primary Tin 160 Table 125. Primary Magnesium Production 161 Table 126. Gold Production 161 Table 127. Platinum-Group Metals Production 162 Table 128. Molybdenum Production 162 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 109 Iron Ore Production- 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 United States 90.21 91.20 80.13 70.73 74.34 36.00 38.20 52.10 48 00 Australia 4.42 51.19 97.65 95.54 84.66 87.69 71.04 88.97 . 100 00 Canada 19.80 47.70 46.87 48.75 52.00 35.59 33.50 41.06 . 39 89 Sweden 21.69 31.51 30.87 27.18 23.23 16.14 13.21 18.12 . 20 45 European Community 112 81.0 62.4 34.0 25.7 21.7 18.6 16.2 . 18 0 France 66.96 56.80 49.65 28.98 21.60 19.39 15.93 14.84 . 14 68 Other countries c . Brazil 9.34 40.20 89.89 114.73 99.50 93.16 88.72 112 06 120 00 India 10.68 31.37 41.40 41.90 41.35 40.90 38.80 . 41.03 . 44 55 Liberia 3.05 23.66 24.38 18.19 19.70 18.17 14.94 15 10 . 15 30 Mexico 0.86 4.81 5.35 8.06 8.71 8.16 8.04 . 8 32 . 7 80 South Africa 3.10 9.20 12.10 26.30 28.32 24.55 16.60 . 24 65 . 24 39 Spain 5.64 7.06 8.22 8.87 8.56 8.37 7.45 . 7 96 . 6 45 Venezuela 19.49 22.10 24.77 16.10 15.53 11.20 9.72 . 13.05 . 15.48 USSR and Eastern Europe 115 208 244 251 249 250 251 NA NA USSR 105.86 197.14 234.70 244.71 242.42 244.41 245.20 247 10 248 00 Eastern Europe 9.34 10.8 9.13 6.73 6.55 6.07 6.19 . NA . NA Bulgaria 0.42 2.41 2.34 1.89 1.75 1.55 1.80 2 06 1 90 Czechoslovakia 3.12 1.61 1.77 1.93 1.94 1.86 1.91 . 1 87 . 1 90 1.64 0.42 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 . 0 04 . NA 0.52 0.63 0.64 0.43 0.42 0.47 0.44 . 0 38 0 31 2.18 2.55 1.25 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.01 . NA . NA 1.46 3.21 3.07 2.33 2.30 2.10 1.99 92 1 NA . 0.25 0.40 0.47 0.75 NA NA 100.00 72.30 109.00 120.00 120.00 NA 113.39 d 126.7 d 132 0 d 6.50 6.75 8.50 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.50 . NA 3.69 5.24 4.53 4.79 5.11 5.02 5.32 5 AR Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount from year to year. The approximate current content is as of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the follows: United Kingdom and West Germany, 28-31 per- mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. cent; France, 32 percent; United States and Canada. 63-64 b The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries varies percent; and Australia and Sweden, 60-65 percent. The metal content of the ore in the other countries ranges from 30 percent to 68 percent. d Final product. Data on gross amount of marketable ores not available. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 110 Manganese Ore Productiona 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 OECD Australia Italy Japan Other countries Brazil Gabon Ghana b India Mexico --South Africa Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe -------------- ---------------------- 62 751 1,550 1,999 1,411 1,123 49 50 0 9 9 9 324 270 158 80 87 78 999 1,880 2,160 2,281 2,042 2,341 0 1,450 2,250 2,147 1,488 1,512 -...-- ------------ 545 405 409 252 223 --160 - ----- -------- 1_,200 1,650 ___1,580 1,692 1,526 1,490 205 274 428 447 578 509 1,190 2,680 5,77-0--- 5,695 5,040 5,217 75 62 21 2,092_ 2,693 2,700 1,857 2,119 2, 352 173 269 307 1,320 1,081 1,140 350 476 463 2,886 3,049 3,600 6,350 7,230 8,340 9,930 NA NA -- NA NA NA 5,872 6,841 8,459 9,750 9,150 9,821 9,876 -10,089 10,290 477 390 278 180 NA NA NA NA NA 25 33 35 49 45 45-- 45 45 NA Hungary 123 169 131 83 71 83 59 67 NA NA NA NA 13 15 17 30 31 30 a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 follows: the United States, more than 35 percent; other non- percent. Communist countries and Cuba, 25-53 percent; the USSR, b Dry weight. about 35 percent; Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Romania, 175 102 112 48 NA NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 111 Tungsten Ore Production a OECD United States b Australia 3,160 4,220 2,490 2,738 3,545 1,575 1,016 1,173 1,100 --_ 1,900- 1,260 1,498 3,575 3,517 2,618 2,015 1,772 1,912 110-80 360 2,150 1,616 1,465 1,408 1,632 1,565 0 1,340 1,170 3,179 - 1,993 2,842 328 3,690 3,100 -- - ----- 340 80 620 577 591 727 832 796 800 Japan 470 850 770 668 - 631 604 475 477 526 USSR China a Data are for the estimated tonnage of contained tungsten. b Shipments. 5,400 6,900 8,100 13,990 5,470 6,710 1,390 1,080 1,420 1,568 1,395 1,358 1,183 1,493 1,500 440 - 410 350 446 437 545 517 565 530 0 0- 0 96 153 150 325 350 350 90 290 280 230 800 580 1,020 1,840 2,036 2,732 2,779_ 2,534 2,449 1,893 1,800 642 _ 920 896 876 1,576 1,524 1,026 1,037 1,000 470 220 490 823 825 844 930 1,096 945 230 180 350 2,730 2,070 2,400 210 710 1,640 431 281 324 231 2,737 2,739 2,420 2,480 1,615 1,209 855 562 291 300 2,702 2,400 741 567 9,200 9,400 9,500 9,700 10,000 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 112 Chromite Production a Japan Turkey Other countries India Madagascar Philippines South Africa Zimbabwe Communist countries b USSR Albania a Data are in gross weight. b Production of chrome ore. In the Communist countries, the chromic oxide content is estimated as follows: USSR, 46 percent; Albania, 45 percent; Cuba, 35 percent; and Yugo- slavia, 26 percent. 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 0 121 331 362 412 345 245 446 450 35 26 35 43 25 29 28 61 62 67 33 24 14 11 11 8 7 12 481 519 717 391 401 452 346 487 450 - 6 27 173 313 236 276 155 256 275 100 271 500 320 335 339 422 68 200 172 82 30 40 50 50 50 0 131 194 180 100 44 46 60 60 734 566 520 496 439 322 267 259 258 772 427 1 2,076 3,414 2,870 2,164 2,232 3,006 3,340 606 , 363 590 554 536 432 420 477 500 1,200 3,000 3,500 3,400 3,300 3,400 289 466 779 1,020 NA NA 36 28 NA NA 34 38 38 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 113 Bauxite Production 1960 1970 1975 --------- - -- 5,370 16,900 29,000 2,030 2,125 1 800 Australia - , 70 9,260 21,000 European Community- 3,260 5,510 5,610 France 2,070 2,990 2,560 Greece 884 2,290 3,010 Other countries Brazil 121 510 970 Guinea 1,378 2,490 8,400 Guyana Jamaica - - - - - - 2,511 4,417 3,251 12,000 11,600 3 460 6 020 4 9 , , , 30 USSR and Eastern Europe 4,380 8 970 11 200 USSR a - - 3,100 , 6 700 , 8 000 Eastern Europe 1,280 , 2,270 , 3,240 Hungary 1,190 2,022 2,890 Romania 88 250 350 Other - China b 640 1,500 2,800 Yugoslavia 1,025 2,098 2,306 a Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. b Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. 1980 1981 1982 1983 - 1984 1985 34,500 32,700 29,400 29,500 37,000 37,500 1,559 1,510 732 679 856 565 27,178 25,441 23,625 24,372 32,182 32,400 5,230 5,060 4,540 4,140 3,900 3,980 1,921 1,827 1,662 1,663 1,607 1,484 3,286 3,216 2,853 2,455 2,296 2,500 6,688 5,770 6,290 7,199 10,355 10,700 11,862 11,112 11,827 12,421 13,160 13,100 2,471 1,681 1,783 1,087 1,333 1,675 12,054 11,682 8,361 7,683 8,734 6,239 4,696 4,006 4,205 3,400 3,454 3,000 12,500 --- NA NA NA NA NA 9,100 9,100 9,000 8,900 9,200 NA 3,400 NA NA NA NA NA 2,950 2,914 2,627 2,917 2,994 2,815 470 3,300 3,300 3,300 NA NA NA 3,138 3 500 3 668 3 , , ,500 3,347 3,350 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 114 Pig Iron Production United States 62.2 82.8 Australia 2.9 6.1 Japan 11.9 68.0 Spain 1.9 4.2 Belgium 6.5 10.8 France 14.1 19.2 Italy 2.7 8.3 United Kingdom 16.0 17.5 25.5 33.6 1.8 4.2 4.3 7.0 0.7 2.3 South Africa South Korea NEGL NEGL Communist countries 72.3 62.3 66.9 39.3 44.2 47.1 45.3 7.5 7.0 6.8 6.0 5.1 5.3 5.6 86.9 - 87.0 80.0 77.7 72.9 80.4 80.6 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.4 5.3 5.5 9.1 10.5 9.7 7.8 8.0 9.0 8.7 17.5 19.2 17.3 15.0 13.9 15.0 15.4 11.4 12.1 12.3 11.5 10.3 11.6 11.7 12.0 6.4 9.5 8.3 9.5 9.5 10.5 30.1 33.9 31.9 27.6 26.6 30.2 31.5 7.1 13.0 10.8 10.8 12.9 17.2 19.0 8.3 8.5 9.5 9.6 9.1 9.3 9.5 3.0 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.0 1.2 5.6 7.9 8.4 8.0 8.8 8.8 USSR and Eastern Europe 60.2 110 133 144 142 139 _ 144 146 145 USSR 46.8 85.9 103.0 107.3 107.8 106.7 110.5 110.9 110.0 Eastern Europe 13.4 23.9 30.0 37.1 34.4 32.5 33.3 34.9 34.9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 115 Crude Steel Production- OECD United States b 90.1 119.3 105.8 101.5 109.6 67.7 Australia 3.8 6.8 7.8 7.6 7.6 6.4 Canada 5.3 11.2 12.9 15.9 14.8 11.8 Japan 22.1 93.3 102.3 111.4 101.7 99.5 Spain 1.9 7.4 11.1 12.6 12.9 13.2 European Community 98.0 139 126 129 126 111 Belgium 7.2 12.6 11.6 12.3 12.3 9.9 France 17.3 23.8 21.5 23.2 21.3 18.4 Italy 8.2 17.3 21.8 26.5 24.8 24.0 United Kingdom 24.7 28.3 20.2 11.3 15.6 13.7 West Germany 34.1 45.0 40.4 43.8 41.6 35.9 Other countries Brazil d 2.3 5.4 8.3 15.3 13.2 13.0 India 3.3 6.1 7.1 9.4 10.4 10.7 Mexico 1.5 3.9 5.3 7.2 7.7 7.1 South Africa 2.1 4.8 6.5 9.1 9.0 8.3 South Korea NEGL 0.5 2.0 8.6 10.8 11.8 Communist countries 76.8 83.9 80.1 5.6 6.3 6.6 12.8 14.7 15.0 97.2 105.6 105.3 12.7 13.5 14.2 109 120 121 10.2 11.3 10.7 17.6 19.0 18.8 21.7 24.0 23.7 15.0 15.1 15.7 35.7 39.4 40.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 10.3 10.3 10.9 7.0 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.8 7.5 11.9 13.0 13.5 USSR and Eastern Europe 86.4 156 193 210 206 203 210 214 214 USSR 65. 115.9 141.3 147.9 148.4 147.2 152.5 154.2 155.0 Eastern Europe 21.2 39.8 51.3 61.6 57.6 56.1 57.4 60.0 59.3 Bulgaria 0.2 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 -Czechoslovakia 6.8 11.5 14.3 15.2 15.3 15.0 15.0 14.8 15.0 East Germany 3.8 5.1 6.5 7.3 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.6 Hungary 1.9 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 Poland 6.7 11.8 15.0 19.5 15.7 14.5 16.2 16.5 Romania 1.8 6.5 9.6 13.2 13.0 13.1 12.6 14.4 Other China 18.7 17.8 24.0 37.1 35.6 37.1 39.9 43.4 Cuba NA 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 North Korea 0.6 2.2 2.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 a Data are for ingots and steel for castings. ~ Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. b Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by d Excluding alloy steel. companies not producing ingots. a Ingots only. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 116 Rolled Steel Production United States 69.35 82.37 72.54 76.07 80.24 55.85 61.31 66.90 66.10 Canada a 4.13 8.24 9.48 12.29 12.00 9.35 10.00 8.70 8.70 Japan 17.20 76.03 86.28 101.79 93.23 91.87 91.00 99.00 100.30 Spain a 1.27 5.46 8.94 10.14 10.29 10.00 10.79 12.87 11.40 European Community 76.7 111 98.6 108 108 94.5 94.7 101 102 5.88 10.26 9.10 10.67 10.19 8.55 8.67 9.71 9.50 13.70 18.73 17.56 21.00 19.62 17.41 16.25 17.33 17.15 7.78 14.76 15.41 19.66 19.75 17.55 17.90 17.84 17.80 18.41 22.18 15.57 10.08 13.04 11.66 12.44 12.63 12.90 25.84 35.97 32.98 37.36 36.77 31.20 31.32 34.76 35.96 57.8 108 137 148 146 144 149 152 NA 43.68 80.65 98.69 102.91 102.97 102.31 106.44 107.30 108.00 14.1 27.4 38.3 45.0 42.6 41.6 42.8 45.1 NA Bulgaria 0.19 1.42 2.50 3.21 3.35 3.25 3.24 3.38 2.93 4.48 7.94 10.03 10.76 10.80 10.66 10.73 10.91 11.04 2.61 3.41 5.22 5.13 5.06 4.96 5.08 5.39 5.64 1.19 2.04 2.68 3.04 2.82 2.86 2.82 2.95 2.86 4.42 8.14 11.08 13.55 11.06 10.48 11.73 12.20 11.80 1.25 4.50 6.81 9.32 9.55 9.35 9.20 10.30 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 117 Refined Nickel Production a 12.9 14.0 20.1 40.1 44.3 40.8 30.3 40.8 33.0 Australia 0 1.0 34.0 35.3 42.5 45.9 41.8 38.7 40.8 Canada 127.5 189.3 157.8 152.3 109.3 58.6 87.2 104.2 91.0 Japan 18.7 89.9 78.0 98.4 86.8 83.4 69.6 74.2 77.5 Norway 30.4 38.5 37.1 37.1 37.0 25.8 28.3 35.5 37.5 European Community 47.3 57.6 63.0 43.0 49.4 20.0 44.6 44.4 36.0 ---------- France b 10.0 11.0 10.9 9.8 10.0 7.4 7.3 5.2 5.0 0 8.6 14.8 13.9 12.7 4.5 12.9 15.8 16.0 United Kingdom -------------------- 34.3 36.7 37.3 19.3 25.4 6.9 23.2 22.3 14.0 Other countries Dominican Republic 0 0 30.0 16.3 18.7 5.3 21.2 24.2 25.8 New Caledonia 11.4 27.9 52.8 32.6 28.0 28.0 21.7 29.2 36.4 Communist countries -----.._.- ------ USSR 72.0 137.0 210.0 229.0 235.0 250.0 260.0 268.0 NA Cubad 12.8 36.6 37.3 38.2 40.3 37.6 39.3 33.2 33.4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal and b Excluding data for New Caledonia. the nickel content of ferronickel and nickel oxide. ~ Czechoslovakia and East Germany each produce a small amount of refined nickel. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 118 Refined Copper Production a United States 1,650 2,074 1,632 1,730 2,027 1,694 1,584 1,509 1,402 Australia 84 146 192 182 191 178 203 206 199 Canada 378 493 529 505 508 354 497 539 522 Japan 248 705 819 1,014 1,050 1,075 1,092 935 936 Spain 42 83 130 158 152 172 159 156 155 European Community 796 996 958 970 1,030 1,100 1,070 1,020 1,020 Belgium 212 338 332 374 437 502 431 428 400 United Kingdom 219 205 152 161 136 134 144 137 126 West Germany 309 406 422 374 387 394 421 379 414 226 465 534 811 776 852 834 880 884 30 36 71 226 209 228 191 219 228 145 190 226 144 151 175 227 225 227 403 581 629 608 560 585 575 523 480 Eastern Europe 101 204 428 561 524 541 557 NA NA Bulgaria 14 38 50 63 63 65 68 70 NA Czechoslovakia 10 17 23 33 27 26 26 28 NA a Data are for primary and secondary refined copper pro- duced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b Copper concentrate. 90 290 300 320 320 325 340 NA NA NA NEGL 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 119 Primary Aluminum Production European Community France Netherlands United Kingdom a West Germany Hungary Poland Romania b Other China Yugoslavia a Including the pure content of virgin alloys. b Including aluminum alloys. 12 206 214 691 972 887 133 733 1,013 1,091 771 351 256 287 227 171 522 595 653 634 638 715 761 724 29 120 210 367 358 381 520 1,040 1,950 1,970 1,920 2,020 1,940 238 381 383 293 NA 91 136 146 146 135 136 136 84 147 190 271 274 233 196 230 245 0 75 258 259 262 251 235 249 253 29 40 308 375 339 241 252 288 275 169 309 678 723 743 777 18 56 121 455 540 0 113 143 0 48 18 161 167 696 2,000 2,820 3,210 3,200 3,150 3,230 3,340 NA 565 1,640 2,345 2,705 2,720 2,735 2,795 2,879 2,940 509 475 38 33 35 56 60 62 60 50 66 70 73 74 74 74 74 26 99 103 95_ 66 43 44 46 0 107 204 241 242 80 188 357 415 415 NA 25 48 168 185 197 302 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 120 Smelter Production of Lead a 347 247 605 577 550 498 517 515 397 491 351 311 361 370 400 379 378 380 186 172 163 169 174 178 173 173 178 152 175 191 193 199 208 218 76 73 84 83 100 108 110 110 41 38 20 22 64 63 66 66 451 400 390 382 363 366 383 385 89 d 106 d 54 60 53 54 72 60 120 102 127 129 123 115 118 132 54 33 42 36 36 37 38 30 44 26 30 27 34 41 36 36 113 92 112 108 111 116 102 110 676 783 823 811 824 832 883 NA 470 540 560 560 560 565 582 NA 206 243 263 251 264 267 301 NA 99 110 120 120 118 116 114 NA 18 18 20 21 21 57 57 NA 54 76 82 69 79 81 84 87 35 39 41 41 46 49 46 NA 145 69 71 45 369 93 d 74 42 16 140 USSR and Eastern Europe 404 USSR 300 Eastern Europe 104 Bulgaria 40 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production ~ Including lead bullion. of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and d Including secondary metal, remelted lead, and alloys. concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (sec- a Lead bullion from imported ores and concentrates. ondary metals). r Probably including some secondary metal. b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. 12 40 12 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 121 Refined Zinc Production- 2,780 3,540 3,180 3,730 3,670 3,480 3,800 3,900 3,800 United States b 788 866 450 370 397 302 305 331 329 Australia 122 _ 264 200 306 300 296 303 306 296 Canada 237 418 427 592 619 512 617 683 692 Finland 0 56 110 147 140 144 155 159 161 Japan 180 676 722 735 670 662 701 754 740 Spain 47 88 138 152 180 187 190 207 205 European Community 783 1,090 1,050 1,340 1,300 1,230 1,300 1,350 1,380 Belgium 248 232 218 248 235 228 263 271 274 France 146 224 181 253 257 244 250 259 247 Italy 85 142 180 207 181 158 156 167 209 Netherlands 36 47 124 170 177 186 188 210 203 United Kingdom 76 147 53 87 82 79 88 86 74 West Germany 192 301 295 371 367 335 357 356 368 53 81 154 144 130 132 180 185 182 577 1,030 1,210 1,190 1,140 1,130 1,150 1,180 NA 360 690 820 820 820 820 825 850 NA 217 340 393 369 318 314 321 334 NA 17 76 86 90 _ 90 92 93 93 NA - ---- 176 209 243 215 167 165 170 176 180 20 40 49 46 45 40 42 48 NA Other Yugoslavia 36 65 98 85 96 87 88 93 83 a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) b Including production from secondary smelters. zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap c Primary metal only, and other secondary materials. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 122 Titanium Sponge Metal Production- United States b 4.8 14.0 Japan 2.3 9.2 Communist countries 14.4 20.4 24.0 14.2 12.7 22.1 21.0 7.6 19.4 24.9 16.8 10.6 15.4 21.9 a Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from b Calculated, 1970-85, from reported consumption, imports, rutile or ilmenite concentrates. exports, and stock changes. Table 123 Cobalt Production a Australia 13 469 2,709 Canada 1,618 2,069 1,354 Finland NA 1,270 1,402 Other countries Morocco 1,271 604 1,961 Zaire 8,222 13,958 13,971 Zambia 1,847 2,400 2,057 Communist countries USSR 1,600 3,700 5,000 Albania NA NA NA Cuba NA 1,208 1,240 a Recoverable cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated. 1,975 1,466 1,480 1,150 1,080 830 1,603 2,080 1,404 1,584 2,325 3,075 1,035 1,034 1,036 1,035 950 950 _ 838 789 792 0 0 0 15,422 15,422 11,304 11,304 18,000 20,000 4,400 4,000 3,251 3,200 4,620 4,620 6,000 6,300 6,500 6,700 6,900 NA 326 345 345 354 363 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 124 Smelter Production of Primary Tin- 13,700 4,540 6,500 3,000 3,500 2,500 4,000 3,000 Australia 2,290 5,210 5,250 4,820 4,286 3,105 2,913 2,899 2,683 Spain 470 3,910 5,250 4,100 4,400 3,700 3,700 3,500 3,500 European Community 42,500 33,400 17,800 12,300 12,200 11,600 12,300 13,700 13,100 Belgium 8,390 4,260 4,560 2,800 65 United Kingdom 26,800 22,000 11,520 5,830 6,863 Other countries Bolivia 1,020 300 7,530 18,190 20,005 19,032 14,164 15,842 12,000 Brazil NA 3,100 5,400 8,640 7,789 9,298 12,950 18,887 21,000 Indonesia 2,010 5,190 17,800 30,470 32,519 29,755 28,390 22,467 21,200 Malaysia 77,600 91,500 83,100 71,320 70,326 62,836 53,338 46,911 47,000 Nigeria NA 8,070 4,680 2,680 Thailand 220 22,000 16,600 34,690 Communist countries USSR 10,600 21,000 25,000 32,500 33,000 33,400 33,600 34,600 NA East Germany 1,000 1,200 1,200 1,800 1,500 2,000 2,000 3,000 NA China 29,000 10,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 NA NA NA NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 125 Primary Magnesium Production 102 109 154 140 93 105 144 127 Canada 9 4 9 9 8 6 8 7 Japan 10 9 6 6 6 6 7 8 Norway 35 38 44 48 36 30 49 54 European Community France 2 5 9 7 10 11 13 13 Italy 5 8 8 11 10 8 7 8 Communist countries USSR Table 126 Gold Production OECD United States 1.67 1.74 1.05 0.97 1.38 1.47 1.96 2.06 2.48 Australia 1.09 0.62 0.53 0.55 0.59 0.87 0.98 1.26 1.83 Canada 4.63 2.41 1.65 1.63 1.67 2.08 2.36 2.64 Japan 0.26 0.26 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 Other countries 0.17 0.17 1.30 1.20 1.50 1.75 1.75 2.00 0.43 - _ 0.20 0.31 0.51 0.53 0.47 0.44 0.80 1.15 Ghana 0.89 0.71 0.52 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.29 0.30 Mexico 0.30 0.20 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.28 Philippines 0.41 0.60 0.50 0.64 0.76 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.81 South Africa 21.38 32.20 22.94 21.67 21.12 21.36 21.91 21.57 19.90 Zimbabwe ____ 0.56 0.44 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.45 0.48 0.48 Communist countries Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 127 Platinum-Group Metals Production South Africa b USSR a Crude placer platinum and byproduct metals recovered largely from domestic copper refining. Table 128 Molybdenum Production a United States Canada b Japan Chile Peru Communist countries 7 8 6 460 482 399 411 383 228 224 406 1,500 2,600 3,100 3,110 2,600 2,600 1,000 2,500 3,300 3,700 3,900 4,100 4,300 b Platinum-group metals from platinum ores and osmium and iridium from gold ores. 76,400 52,300 25,700 58,700 56,900 31,000 50,500 48,100 68,351 63,458 38,275 15,400 47,021 49,174 348 15,300 13,000 11,900 12,850 13,961 10,194 11,557 7,590 381 264 140 56 74 97 97 147 98 2,014 5,700 9,090 13,668 NEGL 607 651 2,688 a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. b Shipments. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Chemicals and Rubber Table 129. Caustic Soda Production 164 Table 130. Synthetic Ammonia Production 165 Table 131. Sulfuric Acid Production 166 Table 132. Chemical Fertilizer Production 167 Table 133. Nitrogen Fertilizer Production 168 Table 134. Phosphate Fertilizer Production 169 Table 135. Potassium Fertilizer Production 170 Table 136. Plastics Production 171 Table 137. Natural Rubber Production 171 Table 138. Synthetic Rubber Production 172 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 129 Caustic Soda Production a United States 4,510 9,200 8,694 10,529 9,447 8,514 9,107 9,901 9,942 Canada 338 860 845 1,459 1,458 1,367 1,528 1,586 1,580 Japan 869 2,685 2,948 3,157 2,872 2,792 2,863 3,085 3,074 European Community France 1,333 1,315 1,402 1,336 429 999 1,002 953 844 862 1,009 1,073 1,030 776 1,682 2,489 3,176 3,209 3,026 3,350 3,612 3,720 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 2,755 2,757 2,783 2,853 2,972 3,056 2,440 2,460 2,480 2,490 2,570 NA Czechoslovakia East Germany 442 626 631 695 687 694 667 Hungary b 67 89 189 180 178 192 194 194 Poland 167 313 392 415 400 363 392 379 384 Romania 74 330 566 723 767 760 745 --- - 805 NA Other NA 900 1,300 1,900 1,923 2,073 2,127 2,221 2,347 NA 4 4 3 8 11 16 18 14 48 93 97 136 178 169 171 191 188 e Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on site for processing. bIncluding regenerated caustic soda. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 130 Synthetic Ammonia Production- Italy Netherlands 1960 1970 1975 382 b 1,059 724 1,007 1,336 2,556 2,654 2,509 2,888 NA NA 2,682 2,990 2,110 1,833 1,653 1,546 1,669 1,630 724 1,272 1.452 1,409 1,211 1,048 932 1,209 1,215 1,619 1,941 2,085 2,250 1,900 1,960 NA NA 1,242 1,821 1,981 2,044 1,962 1,570 1,703 1,963 NA USSR and Eastern Europe 2,180 10,400 16,200 21,300 22,300 22,300 25,000 26,000 NA USSR 1,138 _ 6,282 9,868 13,762 14,718 14,605 16,904 17,677 19,100 Eastern Europe 1,040 4,090 6,340 7,560 7,600 7,680 8,110 8,340 NA East Germany 392 481 919 1,181 1,203 1,167 1,210 1,207 1,210 Hungary 67 414 513 795 819 791 812 813 NA Romania 29 792 1,559 2,247 2,383 2,583 2,723 2,857 China c 490 2,970 5,911 12,150 11,990 12,430 NA NA NA Yugoslavia 12 285 391 405 421 424 411 501 NA a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic b Data are for 1961. ammonia. To convert to actual production of synthetic c Including only ammonia produced for fertilizer. ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 131 Sulfuric Acid Production a 38,700 61,600 64,900 80,500 75,300 66,000 70,700 76,700 74,100 16,223 26,785 29,357 40,059 36,961 30,148 33,982 37,922 35,938 1,517 2,475 2,723 4,295 4, 1 17 3,085 3,679 4,054 3,880 4,452 6,925 5,997 6,778 6,572 6,530 6,662 6,457 6,520 1,132 2,021 3,624 3,052 2,880 2,870 2,860 3,407 NA 12,700 18,800 18,200 20,900 19,300 17,700 18,000 19,100 18,600 France 2,046 3,682 3,758 4,950 4,352 4,136 4,325 4,520 4,350 Italy 2,299 3.327 3,006 2,827 2,544 2,221 2,339 2,636 2,730 United Kingdom 2,745 3,352 3,166 3,380 2,888 2,587 2,629 2,654 2,560 West Germany 3,170 4,435 4,157 4,777 4,832 4,411 4,339 4,399 4,220 Other countries 249 1,235 2,047 1,950 2,172 2,297 2,078 1,775 2,120 7,890 18,100 27,300 31,500 32,400 31,700 33,100 33,600 34,300 5,398 12,059 18,645 23,033 24,095 23,801 24,714 25,338 26,000 Eastern Europe 2,500 6,080 8,270 8,280 Bulgaria 123 908 820 Czechoslovakia 553 1,110 1,245 1,284 1,315 1,252 1,244 1,240 1,298 East Germany 730 1,099 1,002 958 948 920 926 885 882 Hungary 178 471 647 590 573 571 606 Poland 685 1,901 3,413 3,019 Romania 226 994 1,448 1,756 Other China NA NA NA 7,640 8,128 6,687 Cuba NA 322 418 402 336 374 Yugoslavia 121 696 871 1,105 a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H,SO,). b Including appreciable amounts produced in government- owned privately operated plants. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 132 Chemical Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content a 22,300 43,300 46,300 59,700 51,400 48,900 54,800 58,400 NA 7,410 15,789 18,221 23,377 18,603 17,053 19,955 22,171 NA 496 4,465 6,226 9,816 8,379 7,711 9,928 10,387 NA Japan 1,544 2,770 2,142 1,850 1,612 1,741 1,722 1,851 NA Spain 674 1,604 1,794 2,148 1,972 2,007 1,871 2,091 NA European Community 10,400 15,600 14,600 17,900 16,300 16,000 16,900 17,400 NA France 3,021 4,644 5,418 4,924 4,554 4,331 4,515 4,735 NA Italy 1,110 1,621 1,511 2,064 1,773 1,698 1,645 1,766 NA 3,897 4,743 3,756 4,824 4,086 3,882 4,325 4,414 NA USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 3,230 7,720 11,000 12,400 12,700 12,600 13,000 13,200 NA 127 750 918 947 1,011 997 1,035 1,047 NA 287 680 1,062 1,182 1,085 1,114 1,123 1,136 1,200 2,166 3,245 3,984 4,735 4,787 4,668 4,714 4,732 4,842 102 517 690 847 899 869 901 882 NA 477 1,629 2,581 2,237 2,241 2,284 2,325 2,356 2,300 71 895 1,729 2,451 2,641 2,692 2,913 3,073 3,096 498 2,780 5,720 12,320 12,390 12,782 13,786 14,820 13,350 45 364 410 439 442 434 442 473 466 a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertil- b Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- c Including some products used for technical purposes and izer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium ning 1 July of the stated year. microelement fertilizers not elsewhere included. fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 133 Nitrogen Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content OECD a 8,460 23,100 25,500 28,400 NA United States 2,739 9,051 10,750 12,567 NA Canada 286 1,751 2,085 2,439 NA Japan 1,030 1,126 1,075 1,210 NA Spain 110 856 841 978 NA European Community 3,650 8,160 8,530 8,820 NA Belgium 278 594 610b 743 b 753 b 755 b 706 b 715 b NA 671 1,351 1,361 1,640 1,550 1,530 1,600 1,700 NA Italy 658 956 1,000 1,388 1,147 1,116 1,086 1,170 NA Netherlands 417 930 1,155 1,624 1,464 1,505 1,700 1,690 NA United Kingdom 1,270 West Germany 1,240 Other countries a India Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,910 8,740 13,500 16,100 16,600 17,700 19,400 19,900 NA USSR 1,003 5,423 8,535 10,241 10,705 Eastern Europe 906 3,320 4,950 5,850 5,940 Bulgaria 86 602 672 730 753 Czechoslovakia 140 296 496 618 East Germany 334 395 538 943 959 1,078 Hungary 57 350 421 559 589 571 594 583 603 Poland 270 1,030 1,533 1,290 1,274 1,298 1,342 1,369 1,254 19 647 1,292 1,707 a Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- ning 1 July of the stated year. Including some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing. b Including Luxembourg. Including some nitrogen for technical purposes. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 134 Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content 1960 1970 1975 1980 7,960 13,700 13,900 17,900 14,000 13,800 15,300 15,900 NA United States 2,626 5,369 6,531 9,500 6,265 6,363 7,735 8,190 NA Australia 569 695 481 Canada 210 560 610 687 665 Japan 515 665 585 648 580 615 Spain 299 487 3 160 4 900 , , Belgium 289 745 NA France ~ d 399 510 370 581 493 455 434 460 West Germany 750 946 649 687 560 564 552 492 Other countries a Brazil 45 162 594 1,582 1,187 1,139 1,055 1,498 NA Communist countries 1,850 5,500 8,120 9,080 9,540 9,530 10,000 10,400 NA USSR 1,192 3,585 5,511 6,455 6,836 7,057 7,417 7,695 8,200 Eastern Europe 658 1,910 2,610 2,630 2,700 2,470 Bulgaria 41 148 246 217 258 239 Czechoslovakia 326 344 353 East Germany 315 308 299 Hungary 45 167 206 Poland 866 868 872 869 Romania 717 590 733 765 94 330 680 2,310 2,510 2,537 2,660 2,520 NA 41 126 132 143 144 141 140 116 94 a Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- ning 1 July of the stated year. b Including Luxembourg. Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application and phosphate animal feeds. d Beginning I May of the stated year. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 135 Potassium Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content Canada 1960 5,920 2,045 0 1970 10,300 --- 2,259 3,179 1975 11,200 -- 2,099 4,842 1980 15,100 2,052 7,337 1981 13,100 1,963 6,043 1982 11,900 1,639 5,379 1983 14,000 ...._ 1,470 7,156 1984 14,200 ---------....- 1,414 7,283 1985 NA -- NA NA Spain 265 525 512 691 714 702 647 665 NA European Community France 3,600 1,581 -- -----.. 4,290 1,842 _.. 3,760 1,734 5,040 1,933 4,420 1,726 4,220 1,601 4,690 1,685 4,830 1,740 NA NA 1,967 2,293 1,848 2,701 2,286 2,226 2,566 2,627 NA 2,750 6,570 11,300 12,000 12,500 1,084 4,087 7,944 8,064 8,449 1,670 2,490 3,400 3,930 4,020 1,666 2,420 3,019 3,422 3,460 3,434 3,431 3,465 3,465 0 0 63 139 152 142 140 139 NA 0 0 119 105 101 118 111 118 NA a Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- ~ Including some potassium for technical purposes. ning 1 July of the stated year. Including unidentified double d Imported potash added to domestically produced nitrogen counting of some products used for technical purposes and phosphate to form multinutrient fertilizer. (estimated at 4 percent to 5 percent of the total). b Excluding technical potash. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 136 Plastics Production Belgium 46 419 678 1,835 1,940 2,023 2,246 2,374 2,500 Italy 346 1,567 2,053 2,464 2,154 2,142 2,436 2,718 2,660 Netherlands 116 795 1,350 1,975 2,393 2,502 2,777 2,641 2,450 United Kingdom 566 1,463 2,057 2,260 2,093 1,960 1,960 1,960 1,970 West Germany 982 4,321 5,046 6,710 6,600 6,275 7,031 7,408 7,680 USSR and Eastern Europe 560 2,860 4,920 7,110 7,670 7,710 8,380 8,970 NA USSR a 312 1,670 2,838 3,637 4,089 4,058 4,419 4,819 5,000 Eastern Europe 248 1,190 2,080 3,470 3,580 3,650 3,960 4,150 NA Table 137 Natural Rubber Production India 25.2 89.9 136.0 155.4 150.7 165.9 168.0 183.9 198.4 Indonesian 620.3 815.2 822.5 1,020.0 867.5 880.0 997.2 1,115.0 1,070.0 Malaysia b 755.7 1,269.2 1,459.3 1,530.0 1,510.2 1,494.2 1,563.7 1,529.2 1,456.1 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 138 Synthetic Rubber Production OECD 1,910 4,550 4,480 5,420 5,330 4,720 5,050 5,570 5,340 United States 1,459 2,232 1,990 2,215 2,225 1,817 1,987 2,219 1,963 Canada 162 205 173 253 263 182 182 218 209 Japan 23 698 789 1,094 1,010 931 1,002 1,160 1,158 European Community 269 1,340 1,410 1,690 1,660 1,620 1,720 1,810 1,830 France 17 316 350 511 487 479 514 551 540 Italy 67 155 200 250 235 210 220 215 Netherlands 12 200 216 212 211 203 196 207 235 United Kingdom 92 316 261 212 226 246 262 289 270 West Germany 81 302 316 390 397 384 418 438 448 Other countries 75 129 249 223 228 221 258 260 Mexico 44 60 91 104 100 124 139 140 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 454 1,210 1,880 2,390 2,360 2,300 2,330 2,480 2,520 USSR a 347 107 Bulgaria 0 4 19 30 30 25 25 26 26 Czechoslovakia 0 50 57 60 63 66 67 71 70 East Germany 87 118 144 150 155 155 155 152 140 Poland 20 62 108 118 111 100 120 119 126 Romania 0 61 99 150 146 160 147 156 155 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Manufacturing Goods and Forestry Table 139. Synthetic Fibers Production 174 Table 140. Electric Generator Production 175 Table 141. Turbine Production Table 142. Housing Construction 176 Table 143. Metalcutting Machine Tool Production 176 Table 144. Metalforming Machine Tool Production 177 Table 145. Grain Combine Production 177 Table 146. Tractor Production 178 Table 147. Passenger Automobile Production 179 Table 148. Truck and Bus Production 180 Table 149. Railroad Freight Car Production 181 Table 150. Rubber Tire Production 182 Table 151. Cement Production 183 Table 152. Newsprint Production 184 Table 153. Plywood Production 185 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 139 Synthetic Fibers Production a United States 307.2 1,626.7 2,664.4 3,571.4 3,621.4 2,922.4 3,416.0 3,389.1 3,424.2 Japan _ 118.3 1,027.9 1,062.0 1,400.4 1,368.0 1,294.8 1,438.8 1,414.8 1,445.0 European Community 204 1,370 1,710 1,840 1,940 1,810 1,940 2,020 2,110 France 45.3 175.2 208.8 224.4 232.8 205.2 207.6 213.6 204.0 Italy 33.7 241.7 316.8 399.6 482.4 489.6 540.0 597.6 672.0 United Kingdom b 61.0 336.9 361.2 288.0 247.2 202.8 225.6 234.0 231.6 West Germany 52.3 497.0 633.6 721.2 768.0 702.0 758.4 770.4 796.0 Other countries USSR and Eastern Europe 35.5 361 819 1,200 1,290 1,360 1,450 NA NA USSR 15.0 167.0 365.0 570.0 609.0 655.0 708.0 745.0 NA Eastern Europe 20.5 194 454 630 677 706 743 NA NA Bulgaria 0 23.1 41.7 55.5 58.6 62.1 61.9 NA NA Czechoslovakia 3.4 31.4 69.4 106.3 165.1 179.9 185.8 189.0 NA East Germany _ 7.8 47.3 111.8 138.7 146.2 149.0 151.0 154.0 NA Hungary 0.4 5.6 11.3 20.6 21.3 20.3 21.0 22.2 NA Poland 8.0 57.5 124.2 168.0 139.1 134.5 152.4 160.3 164.0 Romania 0.9 29.5 95.6 141.0 146.4 159.7 171.2 281.3 257.2 ,, Data are for noncellulosic fibers whether made of natural b "Delivery weight," approximately 3 percent less than polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or "actual weight," prior to mid-1967. Thereafter, approxi- groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mately one-half of production is reported as "actual mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass weight." fibers, and rubber fibers. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 140 Electric Generator Production a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 12,899 27,565 30,496 21,122 15,435 9,967 12,170 11,028 NA 7,900 10,578 17,100 16,100 13,900 12,700 12,600 13,700 13,300 29 37 32 71 202 228 85 NA NA kia l h C 1,391 1,487 1,474 879 1,404 1,189 892 864 NA ova os zec 428 NA 518 NA Hungary c d 357 473 752 487 161 83 747 1,479 1,111 772 929 606 NA NA NA 2,918 4,965 4,193 1,395 1,645 2,740 4,674 5,610 a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances. b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Table 141 Turbine Production a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 12,899 27,565 30,496 21,122 15,435 9,967 12,170 11,028 NA USSR 9,200 16,191 18,886 19,600 14,600 17,300 15,500 21,300 21,600 Czechoslovakia 1,555 2,239 1,720 1,120 1,671 2,104 1,503 NA NA Poland d 186 471 1,820 1,318 968 893 587 NA NA a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydrau- lic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electricity. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propul- sion, and pipeline transmission. Generators for steam and gas turbines only. d Thousand kilovolt amperes. b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are ~ Including a number of gas turbines. available only for turbines produced in integral units togeth- d Steam turbines only. er with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and genera- a Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. tors for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units, but no data are available on this production. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 142 Housing Construction United States a USSR b a Housing production measured in square meters based on b Total "useful" housing space, which includes all interior U.S. Census data for housing completions. Average unit size space of living units but excludes space at exterior halls, corrected to conform to Soviet "useful space" concept. Data service areas, and walls. does not include mobile homes. Table 143 Metalcutting Machine Tool Production a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 145.4 152.3 159.0 182.3 154.2 120.0 171.6 201 0 207 9 109.6 106.0 109.9 105.0 106.4 107.9 112.4 . 112.5 . 113.0 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 49.31 64.32 61.37 72.01 202.16 231.35 216.00 205.00 13.94 16.28 18.87 18.67 35.19 29.66 36.90 34.70 22.22 19.72 17.50 16.80 14.48 12.83 10.20 10.90 29.73 33.19 28.20 30.50 14.14 28.27 29.40 36.70 1982 1983 1984 1985 49.10 35.40 34 45 33 82 . . 195.00 190.00 188 00 182 00 . . 17.90 15.12 15 20 15 40 37.10 35.40 . 36 90 . 38 40 18.00 20.40 . 20 70 . 20 91 13.10 13.10 . 11 30 . 11 41 32.20 39.30 . 45 60 . 52 50 37.90 59.00 . 80.20 . 85.81 United States b 42.91 Communist countries USSR 155.92 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 3.15 Czechoslovakia 30.23 East Gerrmany 41.90 Hungary 9.78 Poland 22.47 Romania Other 4.44 a Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable b Average value of $1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin- by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; ning in 1980, $2,500 and over. these machines include lathes and planers and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 144 Metalforming Machine Tool Production United States b USSR 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 19.3 24.2 26.8 30.3 21.7 18.3 31.5 34.1 17.8 29.9 41.3 50.5 57.2 57.1 57.3 57.4 55.3 52.7 a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not b Average value of $1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin- supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are ning in 1980, $2,500 and over. designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape. Table 145 Grain Combine Production a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 United States b 30,165 21,017 31,259 28,502 32,062 22,726 13,673 11,296 NA Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 67,000 103,000 108,000 NA NA NA NA NA NA USSR 59,000 99,200 97,500 117,000 106,000 112,000 118,000 118,000 112,000 Eastern Europe 8,040 4,230 10,800 NA NA NA NA NA NA 564 2,155 3,591 4,593 4,255 4,)uu 4,01) y,oUv 5,500 1,179 5,659 4,890 6,017 4,800 5,094 4,900 NA a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b Shipments. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 146 Tractor Production a 178.5 191.7 149.8 80.8 51.9 72 4 75 0 178.8 179.4 171.0 . 201 4 . 209 7 . . France 63.4 68.8 55.8 39.1 38.3 40.2 38.6 36 2 32 6 Italy 37.6 84.8 116.4 128.3 109.0 92.8 88.4 . 94 1 . 97 3 United Kingdom c 181.0 160.7 141.7 103.3 95.0 91.0 89.0 . 102 0 . 102 0 West Germany d 120.7 105.4 114.1 94.6 97.0 106.0 98.3 . 80 6 . 86 0 . . 308 569 697 728 721 724 741 748 NA USSR 238.5 458.5 550.4 555.0 559.0 555.0 564.0 571 0 585 0 Eastern Europe 70.0 111 147 173 _ 162 169 177 . 178 . NA 3 Excluding garden-type tractors. b Data are for 1971. Shipments. d Excluding single-axle tractors. 0 3.5 9.1 16.4 2.6 1.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 1 0 3 57.6 57.5 50.5 53.0 55.5 . 58 8 . 59 0 _17.1 __ 29_3 50.0 70.9 68.1 71.8 77.1 . 76 5 . NA . 10.8 24.0 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 147 Passenger Automobile Production 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 OECD United States a 6675 6,547 6,713 6,400 6,225 5,049 6,739 ----------- 7,621 - -- 8,002 847--- 803 808 969 1 033 1,075 Canada 326 923 1,045 , Japan 165 3,179 4,568 7,038 6,978 6,336 7,156 7,073 7,634 Spain 455 702 1,048 877 944 1,136 - - 1,174 1,200 it C y ommun European France 1,136 2,458 2,951 3,487 2,953 3,086 2,960 2,910 2,760 Italy b 596 1,720 1,348 1,445 1,256 1,296 1,386 1,439 1,400 United Kingdom 1,353 1,641 1,268 924 955 888 - 1,045 _ -- 910 -- 1,048 West Germany ... 1817 ..... 1528 2.905 3,512 3,590 3,776 3,878 3,788 4,240 Other countries Brazil 57 255 554 652 605 686 685 536 455 Mexico C NA 137 262 312 358 328 227 246 300 South Korea c NA NA NA 58 72 98 128 167 262 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 704 1,780 2,150 2,070 2,150 NA --- USSR-------- USS 139 344 1,201 1,327 1,324 1,307 1,315 1,327 1,332 714 713 754 820 NA Eastern Europe Bulgaria 21 24 29 ....__- 34 NA ---- Czechoslovakia 56 143 175 184 181 174 178 180 184 64 127 159 177 180 183 188 202 210 East Germany 111 - Poland d 12 64 164 351 240 228 269 104 90 27,9.------283 125 NA Romania 24 68 88 92 Other Yugoslavia a Factory sales. Starting in 1980 excluding passenger vans. b Excluding production for the armed forces. Including vehicles assembled from imported parts. d Excluding special passenger cars. e Including jeeps. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 148 Truck and Bus Production a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 United States 1,194 1,692 2,272 1,667 1,701 1,906 2,414 3,075 3,357 236 379 528 520 468 554 809 865 Japan 595 2,126 2,376 4,006 4,206 3,857 3,966 4,037 4,740 Spain 17 77 113 146 127 102 31 32 NA European Community 982 1,210 1,120 1,460 1,200 1,140 1,050 1,080 1,180 France 234 292 336 505 473 446 332 424 440 Italy d 49 134 109 167 175 156 179 160 180 United Kingdom 458 458 380 389 229 269 245 224 263 West Germany 238 318 288 380 312 258 283 264 290 Other countries Brazil 76 161 395 516 341 346 361 384 570 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 452 728 977 NA NA NA NA NA NA 385 572 763 872 874 866 875 880 NA 67 156 214 NA NA NA NA NA NA Czechoslovakia e 18 27 33 46 46 47 46 47 48 East Germany 13 27 38 4 441 41 41 45 46 Hungary' 4 10 13 14 11 13 12 13 14 53 85 67 53 48 52 55 58 37 39 36 NA NA 70 133 _ 136 108 122 137 182 255 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 16 6 17 19 21 20 20 16 16 16 2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy d Excluding production for the armed forces. trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, C Excluding wheeled tractors. and buses. r Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks. b Data include complete units exported for assembly. Factory sales, including passenger vans starting in 1980. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 149 Railroad Freight Car Production a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 United States b 57.31 66.18 72.39 85.92 44.90 17.24 5.77 12.40 12.1 European Community France b 7.93 14.23 9.62 5.60 6.55 3.83 3.00 2.90 1.40 West Germany 6.63 9.60 6.96 10.60 9.50 NA 2.75 11.98 12.24 11.40 16.54 15.80 16.40 15.40 15.0 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 64.7 97.5 117 106 95.1 88.4 NA NA NA 36.40 58.30 69.90 63.00 61.00 58.60 58.40 58.70 NA Czechoslovakia 5.15 4.35 5.03 7.27 7.38 6.52 5.57 NA NA East Germany 2.14 5.71 5.05 4.46 4.81 3.81 3.15 1.71 NA Hungary 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.03 NEGL 0.01 NA NA NA Poland 13.90 15.46 18.74 15.20 9.10 6.40 6.05 6.36 6.80 Romania 4.62 11.16 15.59 13.24 9.77 10.03 11.30 12.00 NA Other China 23.00 8.00 14.50 10.57 8.78 10.56 15.78 18.10 NA North Korea 0.60 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90 4.90 Yugoslavia 3.42 2.61 3.33 2.13 2.69 3.03 3.16 NA NA a Units of two, four, or more axles. Most production now consists of four-axle units. b Shipments. Four wheelers only. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 150 Rubber Tire Production United States b 181,762 178,500 186,923 209,375 195,972 Japan 10,100 63,828 74,580 113,004 127,788 125,292 134,616 135,360 148,400 European Community 39,415 39,365 50,544 43,224 41,484 47,328 44,316 46,740 Italy C NA 22,383 25,716 52,320 48,600 44,364 37,944 39,900 42,400 United Kingdom c 15,904 30,540 26,008 26,346 23,724 24,376 23,976 24,120 24,216 West Germany c 14,745 37,548 32,016 37,848 35,412 35,952 37,668 39,288 40,580 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 25,300 52,300 76,900 89,900 88,700 88,700 90,700 95,100 NA USSR 17,225 34,620 51,480 60,100 60,500 61,700 62,000 63,700 65,200 Eastern Europe 8,070 17,700 25,400 29,800 28,200 27,100 28,700 31,400 NA Bulgaria 204 919 1,736 2,117 2,153 2,212 2,317 2,380 NA Czechoslovakia 2,387 3,933 5,945 6,740 6,844 6,198 6,217 6,500 NA East Germany 2,714 4,692 6,272 7,067 7,026 7,051 7,380 7,784 8,364 Hungary 551 1,090 1,013 840 838 735 735 794 825 4,516 6,644 8,020 6,134 5,322 6,695 8,103 8,541 NA 4,200 7,000 11,000 7,300 8,640 12,710 15,345 18 527 , 2,763 5,110 9,584 10,512 9,388 9,423 9,858 11,194 3 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. b Excludes motorcycle tires after 1975. Excluding motorcycle tires. a Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 151 Cement Production a 186 318 336 383 374 354 358 354 342 56.06 67.43 61.82 68.24 65.05 57.47 63.88 70.49 72.58 5.34 7.28 9.74 10.34 10.15 8.14 7.80 8.86 9.93 Japan 22.54 57.19 65.52 87.96 84.83 79.21 80.89 78.85 71.94 Spain 5.23 16.70 24.10 28.01 28.75 29.60 31.21 25.50 21.58 Turkey 2.04 6.37 10.86 14.81 15.04 15.72 13.60 15.74 17.16 European Community 79.0 137 137 148 142 136 133 129 123 Belgium 4.39 6.73 6.89 7.49 6.70 6.32 5.72 5.72 5.66 Italy 16.01 33.08 34.24 41.86 42.10 40.25 39.77 38.30 37.81 United Kingdom 13.50 17.17 16.90 14.81 12.73 12.96 13.39 13.49 12.24 West Germany 24.90 38.32 33.50 34.26 31.50 30.37 29.57 28.72 26.28 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 68.4 137 180 191 189 186 190 193 189 Eastern Europe 22.9 42.1 58.1 66.0 61.9 62.0 61.4 62.6 58.0 Bulgaria 1.59 3.67 4.36 5.36 5.45 5.62 5.64 5.71 5.22 Other China 12.00 26.60 47.10 79.86 84.00 95.00 106.00 121.08 142.46 Cuba 0.80 0.74 2.08 2.83 3.29 3.16 3.10 3.34 3.20 North Korea 2.30 2.80 5.00 6.60 7.00 7.40 7.70 8.00 NA Yugoslavia 2.40 4.40 7.07 9.31 9.78 9.72 9.59 9.31 9.03 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 152 Newsprint Production OECD 12,700 18,800 17,400 22,000 22,800 21,300 21,900 23,600 23,600 United States 1,818 3,035 3,153 4,239 5,025 4,924 Australia Canada 90 6,068 173 7,996 196 7,056 222 8,621 215 8,946 364 8,117 376 8,486 Finland 781 1,305 1,028 1,430 1,556 1,297 1,285 1,538 1,489 Japan 732 1,917 2,160 2,674 2,575 2,580 2,562 2,554 2,580 New Zealand 91 214 219 319 323 322 322 Norway 226 554 436 588 696 662 704 841 815 Sweden 582 1,030 1,188 1,534 1,592 1,322 1,363 1,507 1,595 European Community 2,030 2,170 1,510 1,780 1,560 1,450 1,450 1,700 1,810 France 551 430 256 260 246 248 218 Italy United Kingdom 259 753 311 757 240 316 271 364 234 113 198 86 193 79 South Africa 0 160 210 226 302 362 240 301 NA 212 208 216 244 USSR and Eastern Europe 678 1,420 1,660 1,920 1,910 1,870 1,880 1,920 NA 1,528 1,552 NA 361 348 364 NA 79 68 72 71 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 153 Plywood Production OECD 12,400 26,200 25,400 27,900 28,100 24,200 28,800 29,500 29,900 United States 7,910 14,078 14,579 14,857 16,300 13,300 17,090 17,984 18,868 Canada 1,000 1,851 2,051 2,338 2,086 1,682 2,064 1,846 1,900 1,350 1,900 1,570 1,570 1,600 1,420 1,330 1,380 1,330 390 643 551 527 516 477 483 476 454 150 420 400 400 500 425 325 346 350 660 569 400 429 354 331 334 336 300 Philippines 287 653 423 553 463 434 469 414 200 Singapore NA 215 334 480 480 480 480 480 480 South Korea 29 847 1,436 1,575 1,599 1,423 1,491 1,304 1,500 USSR and Eastern Europe 1,690 2,600 2,850 2,710 2,680 NA NA NA NA USSR 1,354 2,045 2,196 2,022 2,035 2,015 2,103 2,349 2,410 Eastern Europe 333 558 658 684 646 NA NA NA NA Bulgaria 64 71 65 56 53 57 55 53 NA Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Agriculture Table 154. Total Grain Production 188-189 Table 155. Wheat Production 190 Table 156. Coarse Grain Production 191 Table 157. Rice Production 192 Table 158. Potato Production 193 Table 159. Sugar Production 194 Table 160. Fish Catch 195 Table 161. Cattle Numbers 196 Table 162. Hog Numbers 197 Table 163. Meat Production 198 Table 164. Milk Production 199 Table 165. Soybean Production 200 Table 166. Coffee Production 201 Table 167. Wool Production 202 Table 168. Ginned Cotton Production 203 Table 169. Chemical Fertilizer Consumption 204-205 Table 170. Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption 206 Table 171. Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption 207 Table 172. Potassium Fertilizer Consumption 208 Table 173. Grain Yields 209 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 154 Total Grain Production a Canada 25.39 26.47 35.26 39.81 49.32 51.78 46.25 41.85 47.14 Japan 20.18 17.00 17.60 13.17 13.80 13.98 14.04 15.99 15.84 New Zealand 0.38 0.58 0.65 0.75 0.79 0.71 0.73 0.96 1.10 South Africa 6.52 8.06 11.50 13.02 17.74 11.15 6.13 7.06 9.88 Spain 7.27 10.30 14.20 18.64 11.57 13.14 13.75 21.01 20.90 Turkey 12.12 15.66 21.91 24.21 25.28 26.06 24.04 25.91 26.11 European Community 71.1 90.3 100 125 122 131 124 151 137 France 23.02 31.29 35.12 47.36 44.50 48.19 46.00 57.50 54.53 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 154 (continued) Total Grain Production a a Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. b Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or other country grain output, an average discount of 11 percent should be applied. United States Department of Agriculture estimates. h Data reflect only government collections of corn and rice; d Including miscellaneous grains. total production of grains is somewhat higher. e Including pulses. I Including corn, manioc, sweet potatoes, and soybeans on a 1Data reflect only rice production. paddy-equivalent basis (I ton paddy=0.63 tons of grain or s Including soybeans, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers rice). are included on a grain equivalent basis of 5 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 155 Wheat Production OECD -----,United States Australia 14.11 9.02 17.08 19.29 3.52 4.13 4.30 6.04 7.00 10.08 14.83 16.55 17.00 17.54 29.5 36.7 40.2 55.1 54.4 59.9 11.01 12.92 15.01 23.68 22.86 25.34 8.83 8.90 8.71 10.32 India Iran 2.60 4.26 5.57 6.00 6.52 6.50 3.91 7.29 7.67 10.86 11.47 11.30 77.3 119 90.3 127 106 64.30 99.73 66.22 98.18 80.00 b 13.0 19.1 24.1 29.1 25.9 2.38 3.87 4.48 Czechoslovakia 1.50 East Germany 1.46 Hungary 1.77 2.72 4.01 6.08 4.61 Poland 2.30 4.61 5.21 4.18 4.20 4.48 3.55 3.40 4.91 6.47 5.35 6.51 China 22.17 29.18 45.31 54.16 58.49 Yugoslavia 3.57 3.79 4.40 5.09 4.27 a Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine which includes excess moisture, unripe and dam- aged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or other country grain output, an average discount of 11 percent should be applied. b United States Department of Agriculture estimates. 70.62 65.99 18.64 16.55 21.20 23.90 6.05 5.33 16.44 17.24 17.03 59.4 76.4 65.5 24.74 32.98 29.03 8.72 10.05 8.52 10.80 14.96 11.70 5.96 12.41 7.37 6.55 5.16 6.01 6.50 5.25 87.68 85.00 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 156 Coarse Grains Production a 11.28 17.45 18.19 20.51 24.51 25.05 19.74 20.65 23.24 Spain 3.39 5.79 9.52 12.17 7.71 8.33 9.26 14.52 15.12 Turkey 4.95 5.34 6.84 7.42 7.96 8.52 7.60 8.68 9.07 European Community 40.9 52.6 58.8 68.7 67.0 70.4 63.5 73.8 70.8 11.90 18.28 20.07 23.65 21.62 22.83 21.26 24.52 25.50 4.57 5.64 6.53 7.87 8.73 8.36 8.33 8.96 8.54 6.42 8.77 9.33 10.95 10.87 11.56 10.47 11.61 10.48 10.25 10.41 13.07 14.25 13.93 15.27 13.54 15.75 15.52 8.22 14.34 13.87 10.23 21.12 18.64 18.04 17.84 19.68 9.10 14.29 16.62 20.71 21.56 22.15 19.06 21.60 22.06 16.64 18.31 19.90 19.01 21.25 19.30 19.84 21.44 20.44 5.84 11.91 13.10 17.86 21.70 15.22 18.53 19.13 22.39 5.76 6.67 9.70 11.55 15.40 8.73 4.36 4.91 8.28 USSR and Eastern Europe 95.2 122 121 140 125 146 154 146 151 USSR ~ d 61.08 85.78 71.88 88.30 72.00 86.00 99.00 86.00 94.00 Eastern Europe 34.1 35.8 48.7 51.4 53.4 59.7 55.0 60.4 56.7 Bulgaria 2.56 3.81 --_ 4.81 3.89 4.12 5.18 4.39 _ 4.53 3.82 e Czechoslovakia 3.34 4.03 5.08 5.31 5.07 5.67 5.22 5.81 5.70 East Germany e 4.92 4.32 6.17 6.53 5.92 7.28 6.52 7.45 7.78 Hungary 5.08 4.78 8.02 7.86 8.19 9.07 7.70 8.40 7.93 Poland 12.00 11.65 14.35 14.16 15.52 16.69 16.93 18.38 17.20 Romania 6.22 7.17 10.29 13.69 14.55 15.78 14.27 15.84 14.30 - Data are for the following products, where they are d Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the e United States Department of Agriculture estimates. Ex- produced: barley, corn, oats, rye, and sorghum. combine, which includes excess moisture, unripe and dam- cluding miscellaneous grains, which average about 8 million b Excluding corn. aged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison tons annually. Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous with US or other country grain output, an average discount f Corn only. Data reflect government collections only. Total grains. of 11 percent should be applied. production is somewhat higher. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 157 Rice Production a 2,477 3,801 5,826 6,629 8,289 6,969 4,523 6,296 6,171 16,072 15,861 17,097 12,189 12,824 12,838 12,958 14,848 14,577 European Community 779 985 1,150 1,080 991 1,120 1,140 NA NA Italy 622 819 1,010 968 893 1,008 1,021 989 1,070 Bangladesh 14,522 16,733 19,582 20,821 20,444 21,322 21,751 21,930 21,900 Brazil 5,392 5,394 7,782 9,776 8,228 9,716 7,741 9,022 8,724 Burma India 52,011 63,401 73,352 80,312 79,883 70,772 90,048 87,990 90,500 Indonesia 14,953 19,324 22,340 29,652 32,774 33,584 35,237 37,978 38,660 4,151 5,471 6,485 5,311 7,149 7,308 7,608 7,970 7,855 9,475 13,570 15,300 17,368 17,774 16,878 19,549 19,300 19,500 313 1,460 2,210 2,920 2,580 2,670 2,900 3,000 NA USSR 187 1,279 2,009 2,791 2,400 b 2,400 b 2,700 b 2,800 b 2,800 b Eastern Europe 126 176 206 130 178 169 205 204 NA 32 66 68 67 74 75 74 61 76b Hungary 45 45 69 24 39 48 47 33 36 Romania 49 65 69 39 49 46 84 110 NA Other Cambodia NA NA NA 1,600 1,600 2,000 1,700 1,600 NA 59,730 109,990 125,560 139,255 143,205 161,240 168,870 178,090 NA 306 291 338 352 329 372 518 555 501 Laos NA 800 NA 1,100 1,200 North Korea 1,100 1,400 2,100 1,500 2,400 2,500 2,600 2,700 Vietnam d 4,212 4,500 4,500 11,700 12,500 13,780 14,800 Yugoslavia 22 32 37 42 42 42 40 a Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the b US Department of Agriculture estimates. last half of the year stated, combined with crops harvested in ~ Milled rice. Data reflect government collection only. the first half of the following year. d Prior to 1980, data for North Vietnam. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 158 Potato Production 13.74 15.36 15.96 15.15 16.27 16.50 3.81 2.70 1.58 -1.26- 1.31 1.12 1.01 1.14 1.14 Canada 2.06 2.30 2.20 2.47 2.68 2.80 2.56 2.73 2.84 Japan 3.10 3.78 3.57 3.71 3.72 Spain 4.62 5.30 5.34 5.74 5.47 5.22 5.10 5.95 5.63 61.8 47.2 34.1 35.2 34.8 35.1 15.89 8.90 6.64 6.62 6.44 6.79 5.32 6.20 6.20 3.82 3.67 2.94 2.92 2.88 2.62 2.50 2.47 2.47 3.97 5.65 5.00 6.27 6.44 6.22 5.41 6.67 6.78 7.27 7.82 4.79 7.10 6.21 6.88 5.86 7.40 7.54 24.54 16.25 10.85 7.93 8.42 7.82 6.30 7.75 7.75 Other countries Argentina 2.07 2.34 1.35 1.57 2.25 1.82 2.01 1.99 2.00 India 2.75 3.91 6.22 8.33 9.60 9.91 9.96 12.25 12.69 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 149 169 151 111 135 129 135 147 NA USSR 84.37 96.78 88.70 67.02 72.14 78.18 82.91 85.52 73.00 Eastern Europe 64.3 72.4 62.0 43.7 62.6 50.9 52.1 61.2 NA Bulgaria 0.48 0.37 0.32 0.30 0.40 0.47 0.43 0.42 NA Czechoslovakia 5.09 4.79 3.56 2.70 3.74 3.61 3.18 3.98 3.40 East Germany 14.82 13.05 7.67 9.21 10.38 8.88 7.06 11.91 12.35 Hungary 3.00 1.81 1.27 0.94 1.11 0.97 0.79 1.05 1.00 China Cubaa 0.02 0.08 0.12 0.21 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.22 NA Yugoslavia 3.27 2.96 2.39 2.58 2.77 2.64 2.59 2.80 2.40 a Data reflect government collections only; the total produc- tion is considerably higher. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 159 Sugar Production a OECD United States b 3,637 5,327 5,955, 5,313 5,789 c 5,418 5,215 c 5,342 c 5,437 c Australia d 1,441 2,507 2,930 3,415 3,509 3,652 3,171 3,550 3,439 European Community 7,630 8,770 10,400 13,000 16,000 14,700 11,700 13,300 13,200 2,267 2,580 2,981 4,253 5,576 4,825 3,875 4,305 4,305 Italy 998 1,199 1,429 1,934 2,207 1,282 1,352 1,385 1,337 United Kingdom 860 925 724 1,202 1,187 1,544 1,185 1,400 1,304 West Germany 2,571 2,994 3,702 3,586 2,725 3,147 3,310 Other countries d Brazil 3,319 5,019 6,299 8,270 8,726 8,941 9,555 9,259 8,136 India 2,814 4,634 5,048 4,528 5,991 9,126 8,452 6,635 7,016 Mexico 1,530 2,402 2,636 3,512 Philippines 1,398 1,980 2,672 South Africa 952 1,649 1,968 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 11,100 15,200 16,000 14,900 15,000 18,000 18,500 NA NA USSR 6,916 11,110 11,285 11,008 10,316 13,120 13,472 13,587 12,826 Eastern Europe 4,170 4,140 4,730 3,920 4,650 4,880 5,020 NA NA Bulgaria 186 403 343 371 440 434 476 448 NA Czechoslovakia 958 951 913 841 671 768 769 936 NA East Germany 739 587 793 750 891 974 920 NA NA Hungary f 381 280 308 Poland 1,484 1,770 1,664 Romania 425 Other China b NA NA NA 2,570 3,166 3,384 3,771 3,740 6,038 Cuba g 5,942 8,538 6,314 6,665 7,359 8,207 7,460 7,783 7,889 Yugoslavia 243 385 571 709 791 683 772 996 989 - Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar pro- duced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92 percent of raw sugar weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is a Including raw cane sugar imported for refining. the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. f White sugar equivalent. b Including cane sugar. g Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. Data are for crop years Including Puerto Rico. ending 30 June of the stated year. d Cane sugar only. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 160 Fish Catch a 3,511 3,635 934 1,334 993 1,415 1,347 1,417 1,403 1,337 1,233 593 734 995 1,442 789 839 1,533 Japan 6,207 8,825 9,895 10,676 10,775 11,250 12,027 Norway 1,543 2,906 2,484 2,658 2,409 2,552 2,501 2,822 2,413 970 1,532 1,512 1,205 1,265 1,257 1,374 1,250 1,226 3,670 4,610 4,940 4,720 5,050 581 1,226 1,767 734 784 768 ------- 924 1,076 ------- 954 340 _ 1,200 899 2,632 2,817 3,385 3,673 3,978 NA 1,161 1,756 2,266 2,340 2,442 2,444 2,335 2,520 NA 1,742 1,842 1,903 1,999 2,112 NA 3,727 2,740 3,484 1,487 NA 466 7,828 10,357 978 1,350 8 84 151 Czechoslovakia 9 13 17 18 20 20 20 East Germany 114 320 330 279 270 265 300 Hungary 15 26 31 33 34 39 43 20 20 Poland 187 473 679 803 791 642 582 672 700 Romania 209 244 300 300 Other Cuba 31 106 143 Yugoslavia 31 46 57 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight b Including aquatic mammals. for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mol- lusks, but exclude aquatic mammals. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 161 Cattle Numbers a 96.24 112.37 132.03 111.19 114.35 115.44 16.50 22.16 32.79 26.20 25.17 24.55 10.39 11.63 14.01 11.66 11.36 10.98 5.99 8.78 9.65 7.91 7.63 7.77 Turkey b 16.92 16.98 16.50 16.00 15.50 European Community 78.3 77.9 78.8 79.4 78.8 France 23.60 23.49 23.66 23.52 23.10 Italy b 9.40 9.61 United Kingdom --------- - 11.69 12.30 West Germany 12.48 14.29 Other countries 43.52 52.26 58.70 58.94 58.81 57.95 58.00 58.60 58.81 72.89 78.45 91.00 91.00 93.00 93.00 93.00 93.30 94.70 15.00 24.23 24.00 22.44 21.94 22.45 26.20 26.30 26.00 26.50 17.41 24.88 28.40 33.00 34.00 34.70 33.87 33.92 33.85 South Africa 12.30 10.13 12.33 13.58 13.20 13.10 12.52 12.12 12.00 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 99.4 124 142 148 149 152 154 USSR 74.23 95.16 109.12 115.10 115.06 115.90 117.20 119.60 121.06 Eastern Europe 25.2 28.5 32.5 32.9 32.3 32.4 31.8 32.5 32.6 Bulgaria 1.28 1.26 1.55 1.79 1.80 4.30 4.22 4.57 4.92 5.00 4 46 5.19 5.58 5.60 5.72 . ---------------- 2.00 1.93 2.02 1.95 1.92 8.70 10.84 12.82 12.16 11.34 4.45 5.04 5.98 6.51 6.49 73.36 94.36 96.86 5.30 5.03 5.81 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of b Including buffalo. the year. ~ Cattle, buffalo, oxen, horses, and camels. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 162 Hog Numbers a United States Canada Japan Spain European Community Denmark France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Other countries Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia East Germany b Hungary Poland Romania 59.03 57.05 6.05 6.56 1.92 6.34 6.03 6.92 45.6 65.8 6.20 8.35 8.36 10.46 415 9.22 2.82 5.47 6.01 8.13 14.87 19.32 46.82 _35.60__ 6.08 - 10.30 6.57 6.46 92.7 97.9 53.44 56.06 39.2 41.9 2.27 1.97 5.69 5.53 8.28 9.24 6.07 5.70 12.62 13.45 4.30 5.97 120.04 172.51 NA 0.26 6.21 5.54 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of ~ State sector only. the year. b As of 30 November of the previous year. 54.69 67.35 64.46 58.70 54.53 56.69 54.07 5.90 9.69 10.19 10.04 10.07 10.74 11.03 7.68 10.00 10.06 10.04 10.27 10.42 10.72 7.86 11.26 10.98 10.70 11.68 12.12 11.46 70.4 77.1 78.1 78.5 79.1 79.2 79.7 8.05 9.53 9.70 9.78 9.50 9.02 8.96 12.03 11.44 11.66 11.80 11.71 11.25 11.00 8.81 8.81 8.93 9.02 9.13 9.19 9.04 7.14 9.75 10.09 10.19 10.59 11.01 11.80 8.84 7.79 7.77 7.91 8.21 7.78 7.79 20.23 22.37 22.55 22.31 22.48 23.45 23.62 35.20 36.50 35.00 33.50 33.50 30.00 30.00 11.70 16.89 16.48 17.15 16.46 13.14 12.32 6.60 7.93 7.56 7.59 7.98 7.61 8.30 60.2 63.8 63.2 63.8 62.2 63.9 64.9 3.42 3.83 3.81 3.84 3.77 3.73 3.73 6.72 7.59 7.89 7.30 7.13 7.07 6.74 11.52 12.13 12.87 12.87 12.11 13.06 13.19 8.29 8.37 8.33 8.30 9.04 9.84 9.24 21.71 20.98 18.73 19.08 17.56 15.85 17.21 8.57 10.89 11.54 12.46 12.64 14.35 14.78 260.78 319.71 305.43 293.70 300.78 306.09 331.48 0.60 0.72 0.79 0.80 NA NA NA 7.68 7.50 7.87 8.43 8.37 9.33 8.68 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 163 Meat Production a 12,808 22,548 22,986 24,216 24,621 23,944 25,007 25,295 25,686 1,360 2,166 2,469 2,769 2,707 2,734 2,626 2,346 2,337 Canada 1,100 2,053 2,156 2,445 2,433 Japan 318 ' 1,398 2,072 3,002 2,987 3,106 3,194 3,309 3,485 Spain 554- 1,255 1,853 2,312 2,500 10,300 16,400 18,600 22,000 2,646 ' 3,814 4,357 5,011 Italy 2,965 United Kingdom 1,719 2,604 2,852 3,073 West Germany 2,694 ' 3,749 3,956 5,114 5,014 4,944 5,091 5,189 5,170 Other countries Argentina 2,277 c 3,188 3,103 3,640 3,773 3,420 3,148 3,376 3,526 Brazil - - Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe d 13,900 19,300 24,600 25,700 25,400 25,300 26,500 27,500 NA USSR 8,682 12,278 14,968 15,073 , 15,240 15,362 16,449 16,985 17,100 Eastern Europe 5,260 7,000 9,660 10,700 10,200 Bulgaria 307 476 657 781 794 Czechoslovakia 802 1,098 1,349 1,499 1,526 1,413 1,487 1,550 East Germany 1,021 1,348 1,837 1,899 1,997 1,835 1,873 1,920 Hungary 816 1,040 1,422 1,566 1,577 NA Poland 1,751 2,182 3,062 3,148 2,526 2,580 2,407 2,435 2,737 Romania Other China NA 5,965 7,970 12,054 12,609 13,508 14,021 15,250 17,550 Cuba r NA 112 105 149 170 185 149 177 NA Yugoslavia d 824 1,059 1,329 1,519 1,551 1,573 1,565 1,678 NA Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, buffalo, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and poultry where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, game, edible offal, and lard. e Non-Communist country data include meat from animals imported for slaughter. Including horsemeat. d Data are on a slaughter weight, bone-in basis, and include horsemeat, rabbit, game, edible offal, and slaughter fats in addition to the meats listed in footnote a above. Slaughter weight is roughly 3 percent less than carcass weight because it excludes kidney and leaf fat. As a result of this broader coverage, the meat producton data for the USSR and Eastern Europe are above the level attained if the coverage was limited to that shown for other countries. e Data are for pork, beef, and mutton. f Data are for deboned beef, pig bellies, and fresh poultry for state production only. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 164 Milk Production a Canada 8,385 8,272 7,751 7,855 8,005 8,258 8,019 8,182 8,200 NA 7,630 9,750 13,500 14,000 14,900 16,000 17,100 18,500 Hungary 1,619 1,682 1,822 2,537 2,717 2,760 2,826 2,716 2,644 Poland 12,501 14,950 16,377 16,499 15,292 15,191 15,990 15,750 15,626 a Whole milk from cows, unless otherwise indicated. d Including milk from buffaloes. b Including milk from sheep, goats, camels, and mares. State production of pasteurized and raw milk. In terms of 3.5 percent butterfat content. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 165 Soybean Production United States 15,113 30,675 42,079 48,772 54,432 59,611 44,519 50,645 57,944 Canada 154 283 367 713 607 848 735 944 1,060 Japan 418 126 126 European Community Italy Other Countries I 27 485 3,500 3,770 4,150 4,000 7,000 6,500 246 1,509 9,892 15,156 14,978 12,836 14,582 15,536 18,300 India NA NA 120 450 500 491 583 934 1,150 Indonesia 437 498 563 653 687 521 568 743 825 NA 280 699 312 712 648 686 709 650 --------- - NA 30 216 540 630 830 740 660 750 130 232 311 216 257 257 233 226 254 Thailand Communist Countries Eastern Europe 2 8 12 91 10,160 11,645 NA 228 80 107 105 116 82 77 85 213 448 268 301 259 407 300 12,062 7,966 9,341 9,042 9,769 9,710 9,210 290 340 350 360 380 400 425 32 64 100 107 110 120 34 92 198 210 228 174 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 166 Coffee Production a Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 167 Wool Production a Chile India 146.20 737.20 266.50 43.50 35.10 127 29.53 54.98 14.70 85.02 54.22 923.40 793.48 708.51 701.15 717.21 702.00 732.00 794.00 333.80 294.10 357.00 380.70 363.00 371.00 364.00 375.00 47.15 52.32 61.28 62.31 62.08 62.00 51.00 62.00 33.81 22.15 21.29 20.99 22.88 24.00 25.00 25.00 101 102 110 109 111 115 120 122 20.35 15.70 22.20 22.20 22.20 23.00 24.00 24.00 46.30 49.30 51.80 50.10 49.80 52.00 56.00 58.00 20.60 21.40 22.00 21.00 21.00 22.00 35.00 36.00 37.00 38.00 38.00 39.00 19.50 28.33 145.60 108.20 507 546 556 571 568 580 585 418.90 449.60 443.00 459.60 452.10 462.00 465.00 442.00 111 116 118 120 3.60 4.20 4.48 4.50 5.00 6.90 9.70 11.90 12.40 12.60 12.10 14.00 9.78 8.39 12.14 12.16 12.76 12.72 12.00 8.94 29.72 9.45 31.53 12.73 37.38 11.22 35.96 12.50 38.60 12.62 39.35 11.00 42.30 NA Nn 143.80 USSR and Eastern Europe 427 USSR 356.80 70.5 21.04 East Germany 7.90 Hungary 8.20 Poland 9.04 21.85 Other Yugoslavia aRaw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both b Including data for Lesotho and Namibia. shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of , Physical weight. "wooled sheepskins." d Purchases. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 168 Ginned Cotton Production 3,107 2,219 ------- 1,808 2,422 3,405 --- 2,605 1,692 2,826 2,947 NA __ _ 19 25 99 135 101 141 248 225 63 110 130 117 120 100 128 147 174 169 400 480 499 489 488 522 586 519 Argentina Brazil 425 594 390 615 640 650 556 952 605 70 117 121 116 88 33 77 134 106 478 _ 509 382 529 499 460 400 399 432 21 57 102 125 82 46 61 68 41 1,008 954 1,160 1,326 1,409 1,376 1,280 1,725 1,615 Iran Mexico 457 312 197 353 314 183 226 272 207 33 78 109 77 65 79 72 72 49 Pakistan 304 542 514 715 749 822 468 1,008 1,197 Sudan 114 245 108 96 154 199 218 196 185 Syria Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,480 2,360 USSR 1,458 2,343 Eastern Europe a 23 15 14 5 4 5 6 NA NA Bulgaria 23 1513 5 4 5 6 NA NA Romania NA NA I NEGL NEGL NEGL NEGL NA NA Ot her China 1,063 2,277 2,381 2,707 2,968 3,598 4,637 6,077 4,150 Yugoslavia a 2 4 2 NEGL NEGL 1 1 1 1 a Data are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 169 Chemical Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content b 1982 27.8 Canada 42.2 Japan 412.1 Spain 72.5 European Community Belgium-Luxembourg 564.8 540.4 533.9 498.2 Denmark 223.4 239.4 236.4 233.0 246.2 263.9 102.4 243.5 299.3 311.6 124.8 365.0 410.7 618.2 609.4 643.8 697.3 121.0 169.8 165.5 161.4 168.9 Netherlands 719.3 750.7 788.8 772.7 738.1 United Kingdom 183.3 259.9 262.9 293.6 328.8 364.7 374.6 West Germany 266.2 399.6 385.5 471.2 418.4 435.0 421.1 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 169 (continued) Chemical Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content b a Including land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or Including phosphate rock; excluding livestock phosphates. idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vine- Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture. yards, unless otherwise indicated. d Arable land is total area less pasture and hayland. b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning a Sown area is used because of extensive multiple cropping. 1 July. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 170 Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content United States 2,749 7,379 9,445 10,817 9,964 10,111 Canada 91 292 556 914 966 1,152 Japan 753 872 653 614 683 702 Spain 275 578 722 902 799 808 908 Turkey 25 243 482 863 960 European Community 2,520 5,140 6,110 7,600 7,590 7,910 8,140 8,220 France 565 1,453 1,708 2,146 2,193 2,196 2,320 2,337 Italy 323 594 724 1,015 United Kingdom 801 1,045 1,240 1,386 1,560 1,601 1,580 West Germany 1,131 1,228 1,551 1,323 1,465 1,378 1,452 Other countries India 296 1,487 1,909 3,522 3,882 4,043 4,637 155 438 732 904 1,112 1,255 1,010 252 444 844 833 USSR and Eastern Europe b 1,600 7,520 11,400 12,700 12,900 13,600 15,000 14,800 USSR 769 4,605 7,339 8,262 8,383 9,038 10,292 10,279 Eastern Europe 832 2,920 4,060 4,400 4,540 4,560 4,750 4,480 Bulgaria 101 379 380 450 518 536 550 479 Czechoslovakia 143 413 532 675 615 646 682 East Germany 235 511 678 752 750 607 694 Hungary 75 391 536 537 563 647 625 Poland 251 785 1,143 1,344 1,213 1,245 1,322 Romania 27 438 788 646 882 884 878 Ot her Albania 5 27 36 68 72 73 73 China 614 3,923 6,116 12,112 11,528 12,211 13,679 North Korea NA 270 414 550 NA Yugoslavia 109 294 360 417 443 550 a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning b Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture. 1 July. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 171 Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content a United States 2,488 4,358 4,742 4,930 4,367 3,754 4,472 4,210 Australia 572 743 490 853 754 730 728 790 Canada 169 326 503 634 636 652 713 767 Japan 491 656 623 690 701 721 766 777 New Zealand 225 321 386 338 326 330 375 350 Spain 279 432 422 476 340 422 398 424 Turkey 12 176 389 619 489 565 618 580 European Community 2,800 4,470 3,950 4,360 4,170 4,090 4,210 4,070 France 877 1,809 1,664 1,773 1,677 1,631 1,679 1,600 Italy 379 518 490 748 706 657 682 650 United Kingdom 426 543 391 404 445 464 474 469 West Germany 652 913 780 837 753 740 745 732 Other countries Brazil 77 377 1,014 1,988 1,318 1,210 1,000 1,559 India 56 462 374 1,091 1,172 1,201 1,362 1,813 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,800 5,150 7,530 8,520 8,920 9,020 9,510 9,720 USSR b , 1,088 3,133 4,728 5,590 5,879 6,115 6,454 6,625 Eastern Europe c 716 2,020 2,800 2,930 3,040 2,910 3,050 3,090 Bulgaria 50 235 250 291 409 361 345 380 Czechoslovakia 150 325 456 495 494 479 529 524 East Germany 218 410 441 389 374 304 333 330 Hungary 66 217 429 390 398 392 410 431 Poland 180 595 887 885 817 826 900 885 Romania 52 235 338 476 551 545 537 540 Other Albania 2 18 25 17 6 29 25 18 China b 99 330 693 2,744 2,931 3,209 3,729 3,625 North Korea NA 50 161 127 130 129 130 NA Yugoslavia 71 182 197 209 268 235 241 275 Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning b Data are for soluble phosphate fertilizers and for ground Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture. 1 July. phosphate rock used for direct application. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 172 Potassium Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content a 1,967 600 European Community 2,860 France 750 104 107 28 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1,830 USSR b 766 Eastern Europe 1,060 Bulgaria 6 497 27 313 Other Albania 1 China 0 Yugoslavia 103 2,922 3,839 613 610 3,350 4,010 970 1,389 --- - - 168 1,185 100 306 90 228 3,310 5,000 1,891 2,574 1,420 2,420 10 25 53 229 396 1,036 1 2 5 12 138 156 Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July. b Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture. 4,726 5,733 525 512 1,314 1,689 1,700 1,744 1,834 1,840 276 357 363 384 410 470 1,099 1,144 558 1,307 876 727 1,076 227 618 622 627 846 8,660 7,890 5,176 4,904 4,905 _ 4,991 6,200 6,167 3,480 2,990 3,350 3,090 3,110 3,040 50 89 117 141 114 130 496 424 500 553 472 524 490 _ 551 467 1,431 1,270 1,315 1,111 1,202 1,157 185 237 250 250 2 4 8 5 1 112 478 693 616 810 770 163 198 265 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 173 Grain Yields Developed countries United States 2,467 3,043 3,157 3,461 3,774 4,278 4,374 3,542 4,378 4,726 Australia 1,299 974 1,219 1,414 1,052 1,399 875 1,634 1,613 1,413 Canada 1,495 1,730 2,106 2,051 2,167 2,348 2,486 2,214 2,035 2,074 Japan 4,115 4,398 5,123 5,932 4,841 5,207 5,308 5,300 5,957 5,804 South Africa 1,011 916 1,132 1,473 1,557 2,388 1,493 956 1,094 1,408 European Community France 2,524 3,107 3,380 3,694 4,852 4,374 5,009 4,951 5,973 5,626 Italy 1,828 2,399 2,755 3,347 3,521 3,687 3,585 3,527 3,936 3,746 United Kingdom 3,132 3,751 3,569 3,812 4,944 4,928 5,438 5,376 6,544 5,697 West Germany 3,189 2,820 3,337 4,016 4,429 4,450 4,858 4,562 5,303 5,279 Other countries Argentina 1,336 1,403 1,775 1,956 1,871 2,336 2,440 2,305 2,581 2,630 Bangladesh a 1,674 1,673 1,832 2,006 1,940 1,996 2,059 2,239 1,983 Brazil 1,340 1,428 1,409 1,380 1,576 1,613 1,545 1,613 1,661 1,786 Burma 1,563 1,573 1,605 1,700 2,586 2,773 2,955 2,911 2,943 2,956 Egypt NA 3,776 3,912 3,978 4,135 4,100 4,204 4,450 4,457 4,857 India 934 865 1,135 1,261 1,350 1,399 1,346 1,567 1,561 1,615 Indonesia 1,542 1,560 1,989 2,306 2,865 3,020 3,330 3,326 3,408 3,512 Mexico 1,020 1,295 1,518 1,670 2,157 2,258 2,357 2,174 1,916 2,026 Pakistan 1,247 a 887 1,230 1,391 1,610 1,670 1,637 1,675 1,561 1,617 Philippines 937 1,045 1,334 1,321 1,583 1,678 1,697 1,689 1,729 1,743 Thailand 1,398 1,785 2,038 1,894 1,931 1,983 1,923 2,088 2,052 2,116 Zimbabwe NA 1,344 1,232 1,836 1,166 1,635 1,148 623 923 1,749 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 1,117 944 1,569 1,103 1,499 1,288 1,459 1,629 1,439 1,605 Eastern Europe Hungary 1,997 2,323 2,544 3,896 4,808 4,625 5,178 4,734 5,429 5,189 Poland 1,613 1,900 1,946 2,487 2,337 2,494 2,615 2,726 2,990 2,903 Romania 1,389 1,862 1,802 2,445 3,123 3,076 3,709 3,240 3,936 3,448 Other China 2,698 1,615 1,769 2,074 2,947 3,092 3,466 3,727 3,941 3,875 Vietnam NA 1,954 b 2,095 b 2,213 2,085 2,166 2,394 2,535 2,649 2,536 Yugoslavia 1,962 2,060 2,374 3,184 3,633 3,578 4,018 3,938 4,218 3,778 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Transportation Tables 174-175. Railroad Freight 212-213 Tables 176-177. Motor Vehicle Freight 214-215 Tables 178-179. Inland Water Freight 216-217 Table 180. Ocean Freight 218 Table 181. Air Passengers 218 Table 182. Air Freight 219 Table 183. Civil Aircraft Inventory 219 Tables 184-185. Petroleum Pipelines 220 Table 186. Mainline Locomotive Inventory 221 Table 187. Railroad Freight Car Inventory 222 Table 188. Civilian Truck Inventory 223 Table 189. Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger 224-225 Table 190. Merchant Fleet Inventory 226-227 Table 191. Tanker Fleet Inventory 228-229 Table 192. Fishing Fleet Inventory 230 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 174 Railroad Freight a West Germany Other countries 868.5 1,141.0 95.5 158.0 53.4 63.4 168 202 56.9 70.4 15.9 18.0 30.5 26.8 52.3 71.3 87.8 127.4 30.8 57.2 1,122.7 1,350.0 1,340.0 197.2 228.1 231.4 47.1 39.3 34.8 31.3 29.1 23.2 21.3 168 186 175 165 162 165 NA 64.0 69.5 64.4 61.2 59.4 60.1 58.4 14.9 18.4 17.1 16.9 16.8 17.9 17.4 20.9 17.6 17.5 15.9 17.1 12.5 - NA 55.1 65.3 62.0 57.3 55.9 59.8 62.8 148.2 157.1 171.3 174.4 175.8 172.5 187.1 61.9 96.5 101.3 USSR and Eastern Europe 1,690 2,770 3,580 3,810 3,850 USSR 1,504.3 2,494.7 -- - 3,236.5 - 3,439.9 3,503.2 - 183 7.0 13.9 17.3 17.7 18.1 18.3 18.1 18.1 18.1 43.9 66.2 66.5 66.1 68.3 74.0 32.9 56.4 55.8 54.0 54.9 56.7 58.8 19.8 48.0 64.8 75.5 75.3 a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, indus- trial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railroads; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting. b Including secondary or private railroads operating as com- mon carriers. Excluding livestock. d Excluding data for Northern Ireland. Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning I April of the stated year. f Including service traffic. s Including Namibia. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 175 Railroad Freight a 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 United States 6 1,180.5 1,426.3 1, 368.5 1,645.0 1,630.0 1,426.0 1,481.0 1,647.0 1,565.0 Canada b 161.2 211.2 252.4 278.0 282.0 248.0 268.0 298.0 281.0 European Community France 227.0 260.0 228.0 229.0 212.0 202.0 195.0 198.0 192.0 United Kingdom 253.1 209.0 176.0 150.0 149.0 135.0 146.0 109.0 NA West Germany b d 429.2 392.6 328.7 367.0 349.0 322.0 314.0 336.0 353.0 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe 2,820 4,140 5,080 5,290 5,250 5,220 5,370 5,470 NA USSR 1,884.9 2,896.0 3,621.1 3,728.0 3,762.0 3,725.0 3,850.6 3,909.5 3,958.0 Eastern Europe 931 1,240 1,460 1,560 1,490 1,490 1,520 1,560 NA Bulgaria 38.4 68.2 78.8 77.8 81.5 83.9 82.6 83.4 82.9 Czechoslovakia 194.1 236.9 271.4 286.0 286.6 288.9 292.1 299.0 292.5 East Germany 237.8 262.9 289.0 311.6 315.2 322.5 325.6 337.4 349.0 Hungary 96.0 117.4 131.7 _ 129.8 131.0 127.0 123.8 121.9 117.0 Poland 286.9 382.3 464.2 482.1 401.5 402.1 414.5 425.5 419.4 77.5 171.3 228.3 274.6 273.9 270.5 280.0 289.3 NA NA 681.3 889.6 1,112.8 1,076.7 1,135.3 1,187.8 1,240.7 1,295.0 NA 11.7 10.9 14.1 16.5 38.5 68.0 106.4 152.3 170.0 a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, indus- trial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railroads; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting. b Including secondary or private railroads operating as com- mon carriers. Including data for Northern Ireland. d Including service traffic. e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hun- gary and Austria within Hungary. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 176 Motor Vehicle Freight OECD United States 323.85 675.85 744.75 910.43 864.50 Japan 20.80 135.92 129.70 178.90 181.31 Communist countries b USSR and Eastern Europe 117 278 433 557 579 USSR 98.52 220.83 337.93 432.10 Eastern Europe 18.8 57.0 94.7 125 119 Bulgaria 2.04 7.90 Czechoslovakia 5.11 East Germany 5.00 12.23 16.69 21.02 19.92 Hungary IAA 5.82 8.73 11.40 11.76 5.69 15.76 32.60 44.55 36.85 Romania 0.94 Other 853.01 943.24 992.45 992.45 187.72 193.53 200.81 200.76 596 594 583 NA 111 109 16.73 16.94 17.10 20.91 14.49 11.95 36.58 7.30 3 Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. b Including traffic by state automotive transport organiza- tions and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 177 Motor Vehicle Freight a Eastern Europe Bulgaria a Including traffic by state automotive transport organiza- tions and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. b State transport only. 9,920 17,800 25,900 30,200 30,500 31,900 31,700 29,800 NA 8,493 14,623 20,914 24,149 25,016 26,500 26,400 25,600 25,500 1,430 3,170 4,970 6,000 5,520 5,360 5,300 4,220 NA 128 493 724 428 703 997 1,252 1,364 1,433 270 730 693 608 135 _ 578 408 863 57 240 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 178 Inland Water Freight 123.00 229.21 265.16 334.25 339.44 European Community France 10.77 14.18 11.90 12.15 11.07 10.19 9.45 8.90 NA 20.02 30.74 29.60 33.48 31.79 31.39 32.30 33.59 NA 40.39 48.81 47.56 51.44 50.00 49.40 49.09 52.00 NA 107 186 235 260 271 99.60 173.98 221.71 244.90 255.60 7.67 11.9 Bulgaria 0.62 1.83 2.54 Czechoslovakia 1.96 2.43 2.58 3.59 3.81 East Germany 2.36 2.16 2.36 Hungary 1.08 1.60 1.47 1.87 2.10 0.90 2.36 1.95 2.33 1.91 277 287 280 262.40 273.20 14.5 14.2 2.54 2.33 3.78 3.92 4.40 NA 2.29 2.42 2.64 2.84 1.81 NA 1.57 1.45 1.44 1.41 a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes amounted to 73 billion metric ton-kilometers of Lakes traffic. For 1984, coastwise and foreign trade traffic domestic trade and 47 billion metric ton-kilometers of US within US waters together amounted to 106 billion metric foreign trade. ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 179 Inland Water Freight 235 395 524 638 661 669 673 692 NA 210.32 357.80 475.50 568.10 594.50 604.50 606.70 619.10 632.00 24.9 36.8 48.7 69.81 66.9 64.5 66.2 72.9 NA 1.56 3.69 4.41 4.94 5.05 4.98 4.78 4.90 4.00 3.53 4.46 5.65 10.46 11.09 11.39 11.90 13.40 13.30 12.63 13.66 14.59 16.30 16.60 16.83 17.47 18.70 16.20 Hungary 2.30 2.78 3.04 3.52 3.53 3.42 3.23 3.25 NA Poland 2.95 8.84 14.89 22.25 16.57 13.71 14.28 15.45 14.54 Romania 1.91 3.40 6.10 12.34 14.04 14.20 14.56 17.20 NA Other a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great ~ Transported by Flota Propia. Lakes traffic. d Transported by Flota Propia and companion boats. b Coastal freight. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 180 Ocean Freight Poland ~ e 34.8 106.6 206.1 257.4 217.5 191.7 197.1 193.4 177.8 Romania 1.1 37.5 66.3 80.3 85.4 88.1 98.3 106.1 NA Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coast- a Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying shipping and include the performance of ships of less than al and intercoastal traffic. the Polish flag but under control of the Chinese-Polish 1,000 gross register tons. c Including coastal traffic. Shipbrokers Corporation. d Including Danube River traffic. Table 181 Air Passengers United States a 62.5 212.0 262.0 405.9 391.4 404.3 423.8 465.9 505.1 Canada 4.3 15.4 25.0 36.2 34.4 32.3 31.5 34.2 39.9 Japan 1.1 15.0 30.1 50.9 55.4 55.4 55.6 61.1 NA European Community France 5.2 13.6 23.3 34.1 36.5 37.6 38.3 38.5 39.4 United Kingdom 7.3 19.0 30.2 56.1 56.6 49.2 49.7 50.4 58.9 a Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 182 Air Freight a Million metric ton-kilometers 1,377 7,277 8,603 10,359 10,291 9,963 10,755 11,983 11,361 66 425 628 823 839 912 990 1,126 1,163 24 426 920 c 1,976 d 2,225 d 2,340 d 2,655 d 2,941 d NA France 152 542 1,086 2,093 2,239 2,298 2,597 2,894 2,934 Netherlands 117 393 617 996 1,100 1,086 1,245 1,456 1,485 United Kingdom 181 617 933 1,544 a 1,713 a 1,382 a 1,528 a 1,858, 1,927 e West Germany 41 523 974 1,584 1,584 1,688 2,042 2,345 2,498 Communist countries USSR 563 1,877 2,590 3,090 3,080 3,030 3,190 3,280 3,350 a Express, freight, and mail traffic. b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. c Japan Air Lines data only. Table 183 Civil Aircraft Inventorya Turboprop d Japan Air Lines and Japan-Asia Airways. c Excluding airlines based in the UK territories and dependencies. 191 425 1,080 1,855 1,753 1,796 1,830 1,995 2,015 174 1,238 1,500 1,925 1,710 1,700 1,655 1,515 1,600 a Data exclude light aircraft. No attempt has been made to b Large aircraft only. Data for commuters and all cargo c Data basically represent the inventory of Aeroflot-the standardize comparisons of the US and Soviet aircraft operators not available prior to 1980. This data refers to Soviet civil airline. inventories in terms of capacity for passenger-cargo carrying certificate route carriers, supplementals, and commercial and/or range capability. operators. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 184 Petroleum Pipelines USSR and Eastern Europe NA 300 693 1,260 1,300 NA NA 1,410 NA USSR 51.2 281.7 665.9 1,216.0 1,263.2 1,306.8 1,353.1 1,370.3 1,312.6 Eastern Europe NA 18.1 26.7 40.8 38.6 NA NA 38.5 NA Bulgaria 0 0 0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 NA East Germany 0 2.2 4.3 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.3 NA Hungary 0.1 0.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.1 NA Table 185 Petroleum Pipelines Czechoslovakia NA 13.4 b 14.9 b 21.5 20.7 19.2 19.1 16.5 NA East Germany 0 15.4 32.1 41.6 39.4 38.8 39.3 37.3 NA Hungary 1.2 6.3 13.8 15.8 16.5 16.5 16.0 16.7 NA a Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries. b Crude petroleum only. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 186 Mainline Locomotive Inventory a United States b 31.18 29.12 30.20 28.86 27.57 26.92 25.50 c 24.30 Canada 3.75 3.42 3.98 4.17 4.15 3.76 3.62 NA Austria 1.48 1.20 1.19 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.21 1.22 Spain 3.64 1.70 1.14 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.30 1.38 Sweden 1.88 1.58 1.42 1.38 1.29 L29 1.29 1.26 Switzerland 1.10 1.33 1.42 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.43 1.43 European Community 43.0 25.0 23.8 23.0 22.9 22.8 22.3 NA France 7.96 6.07 5.98 6.06 6.06 6.04 5.99 5.90 Italy 5.28 3.58 3.63 3.72 3.82 3.84 3.71 NA United Kingdom 16.05 4.45 3.86 3.53 3.33 3.23 3.06 2.92 West Germany 10.44 8.05 7.65 7.10 7.09 7.02 6.85 6.68 Communist countries USSR 34.00 28.90 37.13 45.95 49.05 50.60 NA NA Bulgaria 0.64 0.68 0.64 0.80 0.87 0.90 NA 0.96 East Germany 6.00 5.00 5.92 5.62 5.50 5.52 NA 5.82 Hungary 2.46 2.00 1.92 2.40 1.30 d 1.70 d NA 1.69 d Romania 1.72 1.50 1.88 1.70 d 1.73 d 2.00 d NA 1.97 Other China 5.60 6.53 8.63 10.56 10.86 11.25 11.73 12.29 North Korea 0.35 0.49 0.67 0.87 0.93 1.00 1.07 NA Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or b Data are for secondary or private railroads operating as principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, common carriers and include gas turbine locomotives. steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the c Class I locomotives only. year. d Does not include steam locomotives. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 187 Railroad Freight Car Inventory 1,945.7 1,806.2 1,803.7 1,755.5 1,741.7 1,702.7 1,616.1 1,570.0 1,513.0 362.6 362.3 302.4 283.9 253.1 250.5 245.9 _ 239.8 233.8 United Kingdom e d 956.0 605.6 383.9 239.7 137.6 105.2 87.9 69.8 59.5 West Germany 309.6 329.5 321.0 335.1 334.2 335.1 327.0 316.7 311.5 Communist countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 949.0 1,130.0 1,194.0 1,489.0 1,785.0 1,838.0 1,887.0 1,937.0 NA Eastern Europe 129.3 136.1 135.8 136.0 150.1 NA NA NA 200.0 154.3 152.0 150.0 141.8 153.0 166.5 149.2 NA 156.0 Hungary 62.0 73.4 71.4 88.9 131.7 76.7 76.4 NA 74.4 Poland 249.0 263.9 274.3 305.0 194.9 e 169.2 e 168.7 e 172.1 e 168.5 Romania 55.5 68.6 86.0 95.0 NA 89.3 89.3 NA 89.6 Other China f 132.0 143.0 175.0 237.0 290.4 296.3 303.9 316.6 332.5 North Korea f 10.4 15.2 18.0 21.0 26.0 28.0 32.0 32.0 NA a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicat- ed, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for the OECD and the Communist countries are omitted. b Units of four or more axles. Including secondary or private railroads operating as com- mon carriers. d Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland. PKP railroad cars only. f The majority are four-axle units. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 188 Civilian Truck Inventory a United States b 11,329 17,843 24,612 32,238 33,043 33,822 35,086 36,548 37 748 European Community , 1,598 2,678 2,078 2,642 2,759 2,871 2,941 3,001 NA 1,442 1,768 1,677 1,919 _ 1,885 1,849 1,701 1,717 NA 688 1,141 1,281 1,500 1,540 1,534 1,532 1,544 NA USSR 3,140 4,700 Eastern Europe 614 1,225 East Germany Hungary Poland 130 274 425 618 641 616 655 732 NA 154 434 914 1,560 1,481 1,548 1,635 1,828 2,142 2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned d Including data for Northern Ireland. Data are as of 1 Oct- year and include wheeled tractors for road haulage and trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in ober of the stated year. exclude military trucks of all types. more than one state. e As of 1 July of the stated year. < Beginning in 1975, only trucks less than 10 years old are f Including both military and civilian trucks. being counted. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 189 Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger, January 1986 Port Walcutt Come by Chance Point Tupper Saint John, New Brunswick Finland Greece Ireland Italy Dunkirk Sete Augusta (Sicily) Syracuse (Sicily) Milazzo (Sicily) Ancona Falconara Fiumicino Ravenna Gaeta Largest Loaded Tanker Accommodated (Thousand DWT) 260 500 230 540 400 315 280 400 330 300 300 Sarroch/Cagliari (Sardinia) 260 Taranto 260 Netherlands Norway Largest Loaded Tanker Accommodated (Thousand DWT) Porto Torres (Sardinia) 250 Kagoshima (Kiire) 500 Kin Wan (Chimu Wan) 500 Okinawa 500 273 270 270 Himeji Nagoya Chiba Kashima 253 Nakagusuku 250 Ube 250 Mizushima 230 Nishihaka 230 Osaka 230 Owase 2 10 Fukuyama 200 Rotterdam/Europort 600 Narvik 400 Mongstad Slagenstangen (Oslo) Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 189 (continued) Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger, January 1986 Largest Loaded Tanker Accommodated (Thousand DWT) Largest Loaded Tanker Accommodated (Thousand DWT) OECD (continued) Other countries (continued) Spain (cont.) Tarragona 325 Brazil Ilha Grande Bay 500 Malaga Cartagena 300 274 ------ Sao Sebastio Itaqui 300 280 Algeciras 250 _ Sao Francisco do Sul Brazil 200 Las Palmas (Canary Islands) 250 Tramandai 200 Teneriffe (Canary Islands) 240 Chile Quintero Bay 210 Colombia Santa Marta 400 Turkey Izmit/Tutunciftlik 285 Ashkelon 250 United Kingdom Anglesey 750 Malaysia Bintulu 320 Sullom Voe 350 Kerten Port 250 Finnart 330 Netherlands Antilles Aruba 550 Coryton 320 Bonaire 550 Milford Haven 300 Curacao/Bullen Bay 530 Isle of Grain 280 Panama Puerto Armuelles 265 Liverpool 280 Philippines Batangas Pauloboro 280 China (Taiwan) Kaohsiung 250 Riverhead, L.I. 250 Keelung 250 500 Split Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 190 Merchant Fleet Inventory a Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT 17,825 214,069 19,503 325,149 22,353 556,388 23,855 638,080 24,669 646,889 25,010 641,093 16,243 202,277 17,020 303,720 19,222 523,247 20,035 590,670 20,442 589,182 20,685_ 579,558 12,440 148,453 12,164 208,962 11,286 316,611 10,971 323,208 9,173 274,404 8,632 247,302 109,801 5,341 158,533 4,556 145,347 4,280 137,166 4,104 125,059 2,376 28,283 1,579 21,346 568 20,169 503 20,811 503 20,811 1,333 16,450 2,109 39,142 1,843 57,322 1,695 58,201 1,675 57,541 1,365 23,538 1,173 32,374 490 26,912 402 18,202 , 443 5,643 366 6,898 324 12,723 258 6,378 232 3,983 212 3,705 1,056 6,672 1,064 10,041 1,118 17,082 1,274 24,689 1,360 27,259 1,312 24,800 5,867 67,867 5,873 99,161 5,945 158,078 6,415 177,861 4,893 137,238 4,528 122,243 France 542 6,406 457 9,007 444 17,690 293 14,060 273 11,911 Greece 916 10,388 1,195 18,214 1,804 37,638 2,020 59,519 1,681 51,457 Italy 588 6,917 625 9,803 , 633 16,081 598 14,391 585 11,850 United Kingdom 26,385 1,772 371065 1,576 54,913 1,313 45,386 699 24,338 667 24,274 West Germany 455 7,831 505 6,866 Other 926 10,587 831 13,375 877 18,303 796 16,120 828 17,099 817 15,885 Non-OECD countries 3,803 53,824 4,856 94,758 7,936 206,636 9,064 267,462 11,269 314,778 12,053 332,256 Flag of Convenience 1,898 38,341 2,686 72,065 4,675 159,568 4,863 189,477 5,814 196,522 5,859 192,885 Cyprus 21 207 217 1,933 573 4,762 347 2,212 573 12,084 721 15,626 Liberia 1 313 30 906 1 840 60 992 2,546 132,694 2,191 150,058 1,832 120,860 1,688 109,993 , , , --- , -- ------ ------- --- - 7,228 629 9,140 1,556 22,112 2,325 37,207 3,409 63,578 3,450 67,266 1,905 15,483 2,170 22,693 3.261 47,068 4,201 77,985 5,455 118,256 6,194 139,371 2,017 260 4,546 278 7,681 321 326 10,047 210 3,709 308 6,943 365 9.359 374 10,469 359 10,672 643 429 8,118 651 12,571 644 13,466 616 13,173 Other 1,460 11,608 1,628 16,324 2,264 27,461 2,907 48,374 4,116 84,854 4,893 105,479 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 190 (continued) Merchant Fleet Inventory a Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT China 190 1,075 269 1,944 495 6,082 870 11,800 1,202 18,173 1,271 20,763 Cuba 31 203 53 428 64 581 78 893 93 991 96 1,004 Yugoslavia 180 1,000 200 2,100 229 2,826 262 3,785 265 4,216 262 4,340 a Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data are as of the end of the year. Data for the non-Communist countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the Commu- nist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities. b Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Pana- manian, and other "flags of convenience." d Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet passenger ships and vessels subordinate to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry. e Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries. r Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslo- vak-flag ships were jointly owned with China. g Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1985, there were 13 of these ships. h Data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. Including North Korean and Vietnamese vessels. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Table 191 Tanker Fleet Inventory a Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT 3,533 89,576 4,119 152,450 5,177 301,667 5,439 379,870 5,574 337,983 5,473 313,457 Non-Communist countries 3,290 85,629 3,759 146,555 4,736 292,241 4,910 366,529 4,976 _ 324,210 4,859 299,183 OECD 2,350 58,883 2,528 96,952 2,917 173,746 2,855 197,426 2,497 156,491 2,329 136,212 Non-European Community 1,274 32,365 1,328 48,690 1,469 88,179 1,450 97,251 1,349 85,902 1,255 74,424 7,561 7,739 267 9,711 273 15,024 247 15,783 233 15,385 6,965 16,036 531 33,950 567 34,486 29,636 13,599 363 17,351 332 28,467 273 28,899 13,990 73 2,098 80 2,887 79 6,524 69 4,087 2,049 Other 157 2,142 223 4,677 260 9,527 268 14,755 292 15,505 285 13,364 European Community 1,076 26,518 1,200 48,262 1,448 85,567 1,405 100,175 1,148 70,589 1,074 61,788 France 157 3,682 135 5,799 154 13,190 120 16,632 129 2,970 216 7,714 345 15,557 422 27,997 Italy 143 2,872 198 4,585 236 7,953 247 11,758 United Kingdom 441 11,562 434 20,863 459 32,869 426 30,733 West Germany 48 1,295 59 2,956 83 5,627 67 5,353 89 Other 158 4,137 158 6,345 171 10,371 123 7,702 7,868 157 Non-OECD countries 940 26,746 1,231 49,603 1.819 118,495 2,055 169,103 Flag of Convenience 686 23,310 916 42,708 1,299 100,554 1,252 130,445 1,368 114,762 1,376 107,947 1 13 13 214 47 860 21 194 76 6,302 102 730 36,802 1,014 89,470 943 116,018 761 87,343 701 77,991 151 4,279 173 5,692 238 10,224 288 14,233 531 21,117 573 22,535 38 571 42 1,315 82 4,245 206 12,740 305 15,228 320 --- -- 14,843 Iraq 0 0 0 0- 10 380 22 2,164 18 1,415 18 1,384 Kuwait 3 161 6 787 7 1,150 22 2,613 31 2,505 34 3,330 0 0 0 0 5 410 14 1,506 12 1,413 12 1,348 14 284 16 372 21 126 20 156 45 1,865 135 6,047 220 9,019 234 Other Non-OPEC 216 2,865 273 5,580 438 13,696 597 25,918 806 37,729 834 40,181 Brazil 46 604 45 810 53 944 74 5,032 89 5,454 94 5,739 India 8 217 13 510 25 1,510 47 3,467 62 4,086 68 _ 4,397 162 2,044 215 4,260 360 11,242 476 672 30,045 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 191 (continued) Tanker Fleet Inventory a Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Number Thousand DWT Communist countries 243 3,947 360 5,895 441 9,426 529 13,341 598 13,773 614 14,274 USSR and Eastern Europe 212 3,562 301 5,108 331 6,975 361 10,081 400 10,225 400 10,154 USSR d 184 3,125 265 4,389 280 4,796 310 7,537 359 8,274 361 8,266 Eastern Europe 28 437 36 719 51 2,179 51 2,544 41 1,951 39 1,888 Poland 5 95 5 95 8 665 13 982 9 538 9 538 Romania 2 38 4 69 7 430 8 586 8 682 8 682 Other 31 385 59 787 110 2,451 168 3,260 198 3,548 214 4,120 China 19 135 38 375 80 1,916 132 2,513 165 2,640 180 3,103 Cuba 2 5 3 26 6 75 11 111 13 116 13 116 Yugoslavia 10 245 15 380 14 378 13 434 10 417 11 526 Othere 0 0 3 6 10 82 12 202 10 375 10 375 Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross registered tons b Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and d Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and tankers assigned to (GRT) or more. Data are as of the end of the year and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other the Ministry of the Fishing Industry. include specialized oil and chemical tankers and some "flags of convenience." a Including North Korean and Vietnamese vessels. combination carriers (oil/dry bulk carriers). For the pur- ~ Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Pana- poses of this table, the tonnage is converted to deadweight manian, and other "flags of convenience." (DWT). Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Table 192 Fishing Fleet Inventory a Number Thousand GRTb Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT Number Thousand GRT United States 201 74 1,743 398 2,537 524 3,152 643 3,137 627 3,163 638 Japan 2,386 978 3,149 1,217 2,989 1,107 3,003 1,096 2,958 1,090 2,917 1,080 Norway 635 182 621 211 715 240 629 224 615 225 589 210 1,364 433 1,744 550 1,776 558 1,611 506 1,563 492 1,534 488 European Community 2,140 760 2,460 899 2,298 731 2,190 652 2,228 670 2,114 660 195 620 200 514 170 480 159 483 159 481 160 , 284 57 392 93 386 94 393 101 436 125 432 129 United Kingdom 577 235 618 236 516 169 372 103 340 94 324 86 West Germany 182 147 147 145 136 117 107 77 126 82 115 67 3,428 4,442 4,717 6,563 5,179 7,497 4,648 7,407 4,168 7,123 4,182 7,270 4,219 5,937 4,564 6,678 4,063 6,607 3,597 6,329 3,628 6,483 Eastern Europe 373 445 498 626 615 819 585 800 571 - 794 554 787 Bulgaria 17 55 34 94 40 110 39 108 39 108 39 106 East Germany 172 136 164 147 171 173 149 163 139 154 139 154 Poland 176 231 270 282 357 354 338 319 331 308 325 307 Romania 8 23 30 103 47 182 59 210 62 224 51 220 Other 181 81 264 172 265 168 265 168 265 168 Yugoslavia a Data are as of midyear. b Gross register tons; excluding ships under 100 GRT. Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Index and Conversion Factors Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Acid, sulfuric 166 Aggregate factor productivity, USSR 70 Aggregate inflation rates, developed countries 7 Aggregate inflation rate trends, LDCs 9 Agricultural labor force 57 Agricultural prices 51 Agricultural production 44 Aid, Soviet and East European economic extended to LDCs 14 Aid, US economic loans and grants, to LDCs, by recipient 118-119 Aircraft, civil, inventory 219 Air freight 219 Air passengers 218 Aluminum, primary 156 Ammonia, synthetic 165 Arms transfers to non-Communist LDCs 127 Automobiles, passenger, production 19, 179 Average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by branch of industry, USSR 71 Balance of payments, USSR 74 Balance, trade, non-Communist countries 82-83 Bauxite 150 Big Seven exports by commodity 86-87 Big Seven imports by commodity 88-89 Big Seven trade 84-89 Big Seven trade balance by commodity 90-91 Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross 116 Brown coal 140 Burden, tax, industrial countries 12 Buses, production 180 Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR 69 Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral 116 Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR 68 Cars, passenger production 179 Cars, railroad freight 181 Cattle 196 Caustic soda 164 Cement 24-25, 183 Chemical fertilizer, nutrient content, consumption 204-208; production 167-170 China, exports 25, 106-107 China, imports 25, 106, 108 Chinese, economic aid extended to LDCs 114 Chinese, foreign trade 25, 106-108 Chromite 149 Civil aircraft, inventory 219 Civilian trucks, inventory 223 Coal, brown 140 Coal, hard 139 Coal, proved reserves 133 Coarse grain 20, 191 Cobalt 159 Coffee 201 Combines, grain 177 Commercial vehicles, production 180 Commodity production of the US and USSR 29-31 Communist countries, economic aid to LDCs 111 Communist countries, economic profile 25 Communist countries, exchange rates 61 Communist countries, exports 25, 98-99, 101-102, 104, 106-107, 109-110 Communist countries, GNP 2, 4, 5, 6, 25, 34-35 Communist countries, gross industrial production 25, 45-46 Communist countries, imports 25, 98, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 108-110 Communist countries, industrial production 25, 45-46 Communist countries, military aid to LDCs 111 Communist countries, military personnel from LDCs, trained in 122, 123 Communist countries, Soviet economic aid 115 Communist countries, trade, foreign (see Trade, foreign, Communist countries) Communist countries, training of LDCs academic, technical, and military trainees 126 Communist countries, training of LDCs military personnel 122-123 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Index (continued) Communist economic and military technicians in LDCs 124-125 Construction, total housing 176 Consumer price index 53 Consumption, oil 24-25, 135 Conversion factors 238 Copper, refined 155 Cotton, ginned 203 Crude oil 134-137 Crude oil, proved reserves 133 Crude oil refining capacity 135 Crude steel, production 18, 24-25, 152 Cuba, Soviet economic assistance to 115 Cuban foreign trade 109-110 Currency, foreign, rates of exchange 61 Debt, East European by source 48 Debt, medium- and long-term, LDCs 49 Defense expenditures, GNP, share of 47 Deflators, price, GNP 36 Developed countries, economic profile 24 Developed countries' trade, foreign, direction of 78-91 East European debt by source 48 East European economic aid extended to LDCs 113 Eastern Europe, exports 25, 101-102, 104 Eastern Europe, foreign trade 25, 101-105 Eastern Europe, foreign trade, direction 101-103 Eastern Europe, imports 25, 101, 103, 105 Economic aid (see Aid) Economic indicators, selected non-OPEC less developed countries 41 Economic indicators for selected industrial countries 42-43 Electricity generating capacity, installed 142-143 Electric generators, production 175 Electricity, production 141 Energy 130-143 Energy efficiency 16 Energy, primary 130-132 Energy, primary, consumption 131 Energy, primary, production, by type 132 Equipment, electricity generating 175 Exchange rate equivalents, GNP 37 Exchange rates, Communist countries 61 Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share 47 Export prices 42-43, 92-93 Exporters of oil 27, 136 Exports, Big Seven 84-87 Exports, Chinese 25, 106-107 Exports, Cuba 109-110 Exports, Eastern Europe 25, 101-102, 104 Exports, non-Communist countries 78-79 Exports, Soviet 25, 72-74, 98-99 Factor productivity, USSR 70 Factors, conversion 238 Fertilizer, chemical, consumption 204-208 Fertilizer, chemical, nutrient content production 167-170 Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption 206 Fertilizer, nitrogen, production 168 Fertilizer, phosphate, consumption 207 Fertilizer, phosphate, production 169 Fertilizer, potassium, consumption 208 Fertilizer, potassium, production 170 Fibers, synthetic 174 Financial flows, net 117 Fish catch 195 Fishing fleet 230 Fixed capital, stock of, USSR 69 Fixed investment, gross, USSR 68 Fleet, fishing 230 Fleet, merchant 226-227 Fleet, tanker 228-229 Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign) Freight cars, railroad 181, 222 Freight traffic, air 219 Freight traffic, inland water 216-217 Freight traffic, motor vehicle 214-215 Freight traffic, ocean 218 Freight traffic, railroad 212-213 Freight traffic, truck 214-215 Gas, natural 138 Gas, natural, proved reserves 133 Generating capacity, electricity, installed 142- 143 Generating capacity, nuclear, installed 143 Ginned cotton 203 GNP 2-6, 8, 22-28, 34-40, 64-67 GNP, Communist countries 2-6, 25, 34-35, 38-40, 64-67 GNP, defense expenditures as a share of 47 GNP, deflators 36 GNP, Eastern Europe 2, 25, 34-35, 39-40 GNP, end use, US 38 GNP, end use, USSR 38, 66 GNP, exchange rate equivalents 37 GNP, growth 5-6, 8, 39 GNP, growth, per capita 40 GNP, LDCs, aggregate real growth rates 8 GNP, market prices 34-35 GNP, per capita 2-3, 24-28 GNP, price deflators 36 GNP, purchasing power equivalents 37 GNP, real comparisons 6 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Index (continued) Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 GNP, real, trends 5 GNP, US 4,6,24,34,36,38-39 GNP, USSR 4, 6, 25, 35, 38-40, 66-67 GNP, world 4, 22, 34 Gold 75, 161 Gold, USSR 75, 161 Government receipts, outlays and balance as a share of GDP 11 Grain combines 177 Grain, coarse 20, 191 Grain, total 188-189 Grain, yields 209 Gross fixed capital investment, USSR 68 Gross industrial production index, Communist countries 25, 45, 70-71 Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs 116 Harbors accessible for fully loaded tankers 224-225 Hard coal 139 Hard currency, balance of payments, USSR 74 Hard currency, debt to the West, USSR 75 Hard currency trade, USSR 72-74 Hogs 197 Housing construction 176 Hydroelectricity 141 Import prices 42, 92-93 Importers of oil 136-137 Imports, Big Seven 84-85, 88-89 Imports, Chinese 25, 106, 108 Imports, Eastern Europe 25, 101, 103, 105 Imports, non-Communist countries 26-28, 80-81 Imports, Soviet 25, 72-74, 98, 100 Industrial factor productivity, USSR 70 Industrial employment 59 Industrial production 24-25, 45-46, 66-67, 70-71 Industrial production, average annual rates of growth, by branch, USSR 71 Industrial production index, Communist countries 24-25, 45-46, 66-67, 70-71 Inflation rate trends 7, 9 Inland water freight traffic 216-217 Installed electricity generating capacity 142-143 Interest rates, major industrial countries 13 International economic comparisons, selected countries 6, 24-28 Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR 68 Iron ore 146 Iron, pig 151 Labor force 56-58 Labor force, agricultural 57 Labor force, nonagricultural 58 LDCs, aggregate inflation rates 9 LDCs, aggregate real GNP growth rates 8 LDCs, aid (see Aid) LDCs, arms transfers 127 LDCs, economic profile, selected 26-28 LDCs, official bilateral capital flows to 116 LDCs, medium- and long-term debt, selected 49 LDCs, non-OPEC, economic indicators 41 LDCs, non-OPEC, export and import prices and terms of trade 92-93 Lead, smelter 157 Lignite 140 Locomotives, mainline, inventory 221 Machine tools 176-177 Magnesium, primary 161 Mainline locomotives, inventory 221 Manganese ore 147 Meat 198 Merchant fleet, inventory 226-227 Metalcutting machine tools 176 Metalforming machine tools 177 Metal prices 50 Military personnel from LDCs trained in Communist countries 122-123 Milk 199 Mineral imports as a share of consumption 1985 17 Molybdenum 162 Motor vehicle freight 214-215 Natural gas production 138 Natural gas, proved reserves 133 Natural rubber 171 Net financial flows 117 Newly industrialized nations 28 Newly industrialized nations, trade with Big Seven 94 Newsprint 184 Nickel, refined 154 Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption 206 Nitrogen fertilizer, production 168 Nonagricultural labor force 58 Non-Communist countries, exports 78-79 Non-Communist countries, imports 80-81 Non-Communist countries, oil import bill 96 Non-Communist countries, trade balance 82-83 Non-OPEC, economic indicators 41 Non-OPEC LDCs, export and import prices and terms of trade 92-93 Nuclear electricity generating capacity 143 Ocean freight traffic 218 Oil, consumption 24-25, 135 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Index (continued) Oil, crude 27, 132-137 Oil, crude production 27, 134 Oil, crude, proved reserves 133 Oil, crude refining capacity 135 Oil, exporters 27, 136 Oil, import bill, selected countries 96 Oil, imports 136 Oil, prices 52 Oil, export revenues 27, 95 Oil, trade 136-137 OPEC, economic profile 27 Ore, iron 146 Ore, manganese 147 Ore, tungsten 148 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, economic profile 27 Paper 184 Passenger automobiles, production 19, 30, 179 Passenger traffic, air 218 Petroleum pipeline transportation 220 Phosphate fertilizer, consumption 207 Phosphate fertilizer, production 169 Pig iron 151 Pipeline transportation, petroleum 220 Plastics 171 Platinum-group metals 162 Plywood 185 Population 4, 22-28, 54-55 Ports, offloading 224-225 Potassium fertilizer, consumption 208 Potassium fertilizer, production 170 Potatoes 193 Power generating equipment 175 Price deflators, GNP 36 Price index, consumer 53 Price index, wholesale 52 Prices, agricultural 51 Prices, export and import and terms of trade 42-43, 92-93 Prices, metal 50 Prices, oil 52 Primary aluminum 156 Primary energy 130-132 Primary energy consumption 131 Primary energy, type 132 Primary magnesium 161 Primary tin 160 Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR 70 Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR 70 Proved reserves of crude oil, natural gas, and coal 133 Purchasing power equivalents, GNP 37 Railroad freight cars, inventory 222 Railroad freight cars, production 181 Railroad freight traffic 212-213 Rates of exchange, Communist countries 61 Refined copper 155 Refined nickel 154 Refined zinc 158 Reserves, crude oil, proved and probable 133 Reserves, USSR 75 Rice 192 Rolled steel 153 Rubber, natural 171 Rubber, synthetic 172 Rubber tires 182 Savings rate, personal 60 Selected industrial countries, trends in interest rates 13 Smelter lead 157 Soda, caustic 164 Soviet (see USSR) Soviet economic aid extended to Communist countries 115 Soviet economic aid extended to LDCs 14, 112 Soviet economic assistance to Cuba 115 Soviet foreign trade 25, 72-74, 98-100 Soviet exports 25, 72-74, 98-99 Soviet imports 25, 72-74, 98, 100 Soybean 200 Sponge, titanium 159 Steel, crude 18, 22-25, 152 Steel, rolled 153 Stock of fixed capital, USSR 69 Sugar 194 Sulfuric acid 166 Synthetic ammonia 165 Synthetic fibers 174 Synthetic rubber 172 Tankers, harbors accessible for, fully loaded tankers 224-225 Tanker fleet, inventory 228-229 Tax burden, industrial countries 12 Terms of trade 92-93 Tin, primary 160 Tires, rubber 182 Titanium sponge 159 Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs 116 Tractors 178 Trade 78-110 Trade, Big Seven 84-91 Trade balance, Big Seven 90-91 Trade balance, newly industrialized countries 94 Trade balance, non-Communist countries 82-83 Trade, foreign, China 25, 106-108 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Index (continued) Trade, foreign, China, exports 25, 106-107 Trade, foreign, China, imports 25, 106, 108 Trade, foreign, Communist countries 25, 98-110 Trade, Cuba 109-110 Trade, foreign, developed countries, direction of 24, 78-91 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe 25, 101-105 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, direction 101-103 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, exports 25, 101-102, 104 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, imports 25, 101, 103, 105 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports 78-79 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports 80-81 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade balance 82-83 Trade, foreign, oil import bill 96 Trade, foreign, Soviet, direction 73, 97-98 Trade, foreign, Soviet exports 25, 72-74, 98-99 Trade, foreign, Soviet, imports 25, 72-74, 98, 100 Trade, oil 136-137 Trade, Soviet foreign 25, 72-74, 98-100 Trade, Soviet-Western 72-74, 97 Trade, terms of 92 Trade, world 22 Traffic, freight, air 219 I raffic, freight, inland water 216-217 Traffic, freight, motor vehicle 214-215 Traffic, freight, ocean 218 Traffic, freight, railroad 212-213 Traffic, passenger, air 218 Transportation, petroleum pipeline 220 Truck freight 214-215 Trucks, civilian, inventory 223 Trucks, production 180 Tungsten ore 148 Turbines 175 Unemployment rates 60 US dollar, foreign exchange value 10, 61 US economic and loan grants to LDCs, by recipient 118-119 US military deliveries to LDCs 120-121 US, USSR, commodity production 29-31 USSR, aggregate factor productivity 70 USSR, average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by sector of industry 71 USSR, balance of payments 74 USSR, capital, fixed, stock of 69 USSR, capital investment, gross fixed 68 USSR, CIA, Soviet, measures of economic growth 65 USSR, economic aid extended to Communist countries 115 USSR, economic aid extended to LDCs 112 USSR, economic growth, planned, actual 64 USSR, economic performance 64-75 USSR, exports 25, 72-74, 98-99 USSR, factor productivity, aggregate 70 USSR, fixed capital, stock of 69 USSR, foreign trade 25, 72-74, 98-100 USSR, gold 75, 161 USSR, gross fixed capital investment 68 USSR, gross industrial production index 45 USSR, GNP, distribution of 38, 66 USSR, GNP, end use 38, 66 USSR, hard currency debt 75 USSR, hard currency trade 72-74 USSR, imports 25, 72-74, 98, 100 USSR, industrial factor productivity 70 USSR, industrial production, by branch of industry 71 USSR, industrial production, gross, index 45 USSR, industrial production, indexes 45-46 USSR, investment, gross fixed capital 68 USSR, repayments on Western credits 75 USSR, growth of GNP by sector of origin 67 USSR, trade, foreign 25, 72-74, 98-100 USSR, US, commodity production 29-31 Value of the US dollar, percent charge 10 Vehicles, automobile, production 19, 179 Vehicles, commercial, production 180 Wheat 20, 190 Wholesale price index 52 Wool 202 World crude steel production 22 World GNP 4, 22, 34 World passenger automobile production 19, 23 World population 4, 22 World statistics 22-23 World trade 22 World wheat and coarse grains 20, 22 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Acres Hectares 0.4046856 Acres Kilometers, square 0.004046856 Miles, nautical Kilometers 1.852 Acres Meters, square 4046.856 Miles, statute Centimeters 160934.4 Meters 0.01 Miles, statute Meters 1609.344 Miles, statute Kilometers 1.609344 subtract 32 and Miles, square Hectares 258.9998 multiply by 5/9 Miles, square Kilometers, square 2.589998 Feet Centimeters 30.48 Ounces, avoirdupois Grams 28.349523 Feet Meters 0.3048 Ounces, avoirdupois Kilograms 0.028349523 Feet Kilometers 0.0003048 Ounces, troy Pounds, troy 0.083333 Feet, cubic Liters 28.316847 Ounces, troy Grams 31.10348 Feet, cubic Meters, cubic 0.028316847 Pints, liquid Milliliters 473.176473 Feet, square Centimeters, square 929.0304 Pints, liquid Liters 0.473176473 Feet, square Meters, square 0.09290304 Pounds, avoirdupois Grams 453.59237 Gallons, US liquid Liters 3.785412 Pounds, avoirdupois Kilograms 0.45359237 Gallons, US liquid Meters, cubic 0.003785412 Pounds, avoirdupois Quintals 0.00453592 Grams Ounces, troy 0.032151 Pounds, avoirdupois Tons, metric 0.000453592 Grams Pounds, troy 0.002679 Pounds, troy Ounces, troy 12 Hectares Kilometers, square 0.01 Pounds, troy Grams 373.241722 Hectares Meters, square 10,000 Quarts, dry Liters 1.101221 2.54 Quarts, dry Dekaliters Inches Meters 0.0254 Quarts, liquid 946.352946 Inches, cubic Milliliters 16.387064 Liters 0.946352946 Inches, cubic Liters 0.016387064 Tons, metric 0.1 Inches, cubic Meters, cubic 0.000016387064 Kilograms 1016.047 Inches, square Centimeters, square 6.4516 Inches, square Meters, square 0.00064516 Tons, metric Quintals 10 Kilograms Ounces, troy 32.15075 Ton-miles, long Ton-kilometers, metric 1.635169 Kilograms Pounds, troy 2.679229 Ton-miles, short Ton-kilometers, metric 1.459972 Kilograms Tons, metric 0.001 Tons, register Meters, cubic 2.831685 Kilometers, square Hectares 100 Tons, short Kilograms 907.185 Liters Milliliters 1000 Tons, short Tons, metric 0.907185 Liters Meters, cubic 0.001 Yards Centimeters 91.44 Meters Millimeters 1000 Yards Meters 0.9144 Meters Centimeters 100 Yards, cubic Liters 764.5549 Meters Kilometers 0.001 Yards, cubic Meters, cubic 0.7645549 Meters, cubic Liters 1000 Yards, square Meters, square 0.836127 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9