FOIA
ORIG. RUSSIAN: A HOMOGENEOUS NATURAL-URANIUM REACTOR
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP88-00904R000100130020-5
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
U
Document Page Count:
26
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
August 27, 2009
Sequence Number:
20
Case Number:
Content Type:
STUDY
File:
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
 CIA-RDP88-00904R000100130020-5.pdf | 1.46 MB |
Body:
Approved For Release 2009/08/31: CIA-RDP88-00904R000100130020-5
BTOpaa McXAyHapoANaa KoHjepeHLNA A/CONF/1 96
OprauN3aANN O6beANHeuHbIx HaRiH USSR
no HpNMeHBHN1H aTOMHOH 3Hep1NN OI1T~;IIdAL:1~U ; [Aiy
6 MK hIX RUN
He noAnen(HT ornaWenA,o /!O Ol HLAHallbHOrO C006114eHHH na 101+4lepeHll,HH
POMUEHI-IU2 PEAKTOP HA ECTECTBEIIHOM
YPAHE
B.M.bsxoB, B.JI.14o4*e
B BeAeHrs e
OAHo x3 cyuteCTBeE_Hbix npexMyutecTB roMOreHHbix peaKTOpoB nO CpaB-
HeHXV C reTeporeHHHMra COCTOUT B TOM, 'ITO B roMoreH iwx peaKTOpaX
OTCYTCTByeT np06JIeMa yCT0 4HBOCTH TenJIOBbiAenRYJllj 1x 3JieMeHTOB, Tall:.'
4TO AOnyCTMMaF1 CTeHeHL BbIropaHl1$ ropX) ero, a CJIeAOBaTe1IbHO, X 3 0-
xoMx'IecKxe noxa3aTeini 3HepreTzgecKOI?o romorexxoro peaxTOpa OvAy:-
onpeAeJIATbCA TOJIbKO pe8KTXBH0CTbM CHCTeMbi.
.iaK YI3BeCTH0, iip&i patore peaxzopa Ha eCTeCTBeHHOM 14JI14 CIIaOO
oOoraiaeHHOM ypaxe CTerieHb Bu raH 11 roplouero MO31ier ONTb cyzueCTBe i{._
iUIM O0pa30M yBeJrn4eHa, eCJ1'rz IdcniOJI63oBaTb B IcazieCTBe AofOJIII ITeIb 1O--
ro roplouerO B03HZK81Dutlai B npoi ecce paO0Tbi rlnyTOH11ii. X3BTie'eHHe :'43
annapaTa Hax0AB11HxcA B HeM aKTY1BHUX BeIueCTB (ypaHa, IJIyTOHY1fi X
OCKOJIICOB AeueHKA), xiixrigeciaj O'HCTKa HX H B03BpaT. IIJIyTOU II oOpa1'-a
HO B peaKTOp Taic a OyAyT 3HagIITenbHO JieI qe B cnyuae roMoreHHOro
peaKTOpa, yeM B cAyyae reTeporeHHoro, rAe Heo6xoAHM eule AonoJixx-
TeJIbHA McTaJIJlyprx'lec c i{ iwKJi.
l03TOMy npeACTaBJIAeTCH ueJlecoo pa3HhIM paCCMOTpeTb BOIIpOC 0
paGoTe roMoreeuoro 3HepreTH4ecxoro peaxropa Ha eCTeCTBeHHOM ypaEie
Of u,nrrC:rbo?naumem an~u::z~c~u~ al+n n voarr'rnpo niaty Tnxua B NsaTTA%Tva An_
SLUit /1 V L ti VCS i7V Vit Ji tL L V SJ I V SbSV V i i VL1 SS 62 Y d SA Z %J %? "%f V-
HoJIH;fTeJlbnOro ropBuero,
HpMHuxnxanbHaI CxeMa padoTx Taxoro peaKTOpa BHrJIaAHT cneAyD--
IAXM OOpa30M. OCHOBHyE 'iacm BpeMeHx peaiTOp paoOTaeT B CTauxoHap}-
HOM peune. B 3TOM pez i e B annapaT HenpepHBHO 3aIJ1aAMIBaeTC I He-
Approved For Release 2009/08/31: CIA-RDP88-00904R000100130020-5
KOTOpOO KOJILI4,'UCT130 C13e e,1'o E'cTec'I'Benhloro ypalla. U,AHOBjptMennuo c
3TMM 113 c1fiIIapcl'I'a 113BJ1e1CaeTCR roe ye ICo;IivveCTBO HaxoAAil(e)ifiC$1 B
HeM CMeCM, KOTOpas COCTOL T H3 U 2-38 Ti 23i
p83JII4tIHbIX 1I30TO110FI IIJIy-
TOH14R 11 OcRoAROB AeJIeHklfi. 3TQ CMeCb OTIIp3DJIFIeTCR B X11MidgecKiig uex
Ha IZepepaOOTKy, r,iie 613 Hee Y13BJIe1Ca10TCR BCe Y130TOnbi n1IyTOH1ISI. 1130-
TOIILI nJIyTOHHA B03Bj)EUJu11oTCA OOpaTHO B pe'aICrop, a 13CC OCTajlbluoe B:A6--
paCUBaeTC41 B OTI3aJI.
rororeHH1111 aIInapaT Ha ecTeCTBeHHOM ypaiie MoxeT paOOTaTb, 1ic-
fIoJIb3yS1 B KauecTBe 3aMe,gJI11TeJISi TOJILICO Till eJiylo Bogy. HO B 3TOM
CJiyidae A.UH Toro qTo u C3HATb C peaICTOpa ,11OCTaToquoe KoJIlftleCTBO Ten-
Jia, oKa3uIBaeTC,a Heo XOgwmbiM (I) Y1MeTb B annapaTe 90BOJILHO Majiylo
IIJIOTHOCTb TSIceJIObt BOAbt (nopfiixa 0,6 gJIR cnlytlaSi K11risiuero TSIKeJIOBOA-
HOrO 3uepreTlir4ecloro pealcTOpa, paCCMOTpeHHorO B (I). Pa3blepbt pear-
TOpa Ha eCTeCTBeHHOM ypaHe IIpTd TUE4X IIJIOTHOCTRX TAhteJiO i BORN oi a-
3blBaItJTCR HepaL1;110HaiibHO 6OJIbIllh1M14 (CM. HfZe pldc. 3). B TO }lIe Bp1eMSi
KpI4T14t4eCKwe pa3Mepbi peaKTOpa, patoTajon.ei o Ha ecTeOTBeHHOM ypaHe c
'1CROJIb3OBaH11eM 11JIyTOH4$ B paCCMOTpeHHOM BbIwe CTaL11OHapHOM pe> vir e
OyAyT cylueCTBeuuo McHb1111IMu.
BUXOA Ha TBKOii CTaI1I'1olia Hbt)7
p peillM 6yAeT IIp0x3B0J1;14TbCA nyTem
ne,pB0HauaJIbH0h 3arpy3KH peaKTopa ciiaOo oGoraueliuiM ypauo c TeM,
LITOOLI IIOCJIe Toro, KEIC B peaKTope HaKOn11TCsI AOCTaTOgHOe KOJi64,leCTBO r
nJIyTOHIRSI, MOtHO ObvJlo ON nepekTI4 Ha ri0An14TICy eCTeCTBeHHbIM ypaHOM.
~U,epntue npoiiecc H 113OTOn1itiecK1I1{I COCTaB
raplo,ler o
,3MeHeHI4Si .i/I3OTOnj4tlecKoro COCTaBa, KOTOp}e fPOYICXOAAT no tdepe
paO&ru peaKTOpJ, CBOAFITCA B OCHOBHOM K rIOS1BJIe1iX1,i B ropatleii cMeci'I
0CKOJIAC0B ,IIeJleud'IR II HeKOTOPNIX TUeJiUX 1130TOTIOB ypaHa Y1 T1JIyTOH11A.
NMI orpaHI141IM paccMoTpeHlie L ef0tielC Tfil
Printer-friendly version