TRANSCRIPT OF THE PRESIDENT'S NEWS CONFERENCE ON FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC MATTERS

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CIA-RDP88-01315R000400380116-2
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RIFPUB
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K
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1
Document Creation Date: 
December 16, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 8, 2004
Sequence Number: 
116
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Publication Date: 
May 1, 1979
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NSPR
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Approved For Release 2005/01/12 : CIA-RDP88-01315R00040031'1~ ARTICLE 9P'EAB. p- PAGE ITEW YORK TIMES 1 MAY 1979 Transcript of the President' -------------- and Domestic . mestic'' EXCERP2S : ' as 3. Vex ifying ArrA est' I 4. Abiding by Arms fact Q. Mr. President, can you provide Mr President, you've been quoted any more enlightenment on our ability by historian James MacGregor Burns Administration verify SALT and are those within the as saying that even if the SALT treaty from onto who four years say this away, ability are e i is rejected by.the Senate that you would say from one abide by its terms. I would like to know wrong? they A. Well the Secretary of Defense how far you would go in this. Would you A. statement concerning instance abide by the limitations on That made a to specifically oh h year.. the range of land-and-sea based cruise was s applying missiles and more generally don't you rapidly we could overcome the e setback setback think abiding by a treaty that's been re- moniting from the loss of our Irme the Senate would amount to ..,nn;rr.r;na ctatinns_ But in thesa same jected by o a -" Ones statement he replied t question that as soon as the SALT treaty is effective, when it's signed and ratified, we would be able to verify the treaty adetjuatgly. There is no doubt in my mind that.- I that is the case. I would. not sign nor present to the Congress or to the Ameri- can people any treaty which in my opinion could not be adequately ven- fied from the first day it's effective. Many of the concerns that we have re- late to very complicated questions. For instance, we can't guarantee that everytime a test missile is launched by the Soviet Union that every aspect of that flight can be completely compre- hended by us. .. There are limits on what we can do. But as the Secretary of Defense has tes- tified publicly, in order for the Soviets ?e .;e el ki d of si nif c nt new v op any n g h i e t ld h ave se - n o ave missile they wou thing like 20 to 50 test launchings. And nuclear confrontation in the absence of high a treaty. But I still believe that we will during that process, it?is a very h likelihood that we ourselves would be havethetreaty. e 'able to detect any violation of the SALT treaty. There's another factor that must be = considered. If the only purpose of the Soviet Union in the long, tedious negoti- a.tions of a SALT treaty is to have a ..document that they can violate, and that the only purpose in existence is to violate the SALT treaty, would make.. our problem much worse. But there is an element of rationality and stability because the Soviets know that if we ever detect any violation of tf" SALT agreement;'that that would- be a basis on which to reject the treaty min Its-entirety..Therewould be a possi-:. ble termination of the good relationship between our country and the Soviet Union on which detente is based, and it might very well escalate into a nuclear confrontation. So the consequences would be very severe and that is an. Views Confer 10. Turner Role; Oil Profit Q. Mr. President,'-on Capitol Hill today a number of Republican senators who say that they are uncommitted on SALT '7, were critical of Admiral Turn- er, the director of the intelligence. They claimed that he has been making. speeches around the country in support of the treaty and they feel that he . should not get involved in what may be. come' a partisan.issue. What isyour un- derstanding of Admiral Turner's role? . f Is he an advocate of SALT 2 and it so is -- tax was first mentioned, when I started talking about it back in April, there was an almost unanimous opinion ex- pressed on Capitol Hill that no windfall profits tax could be passed. And those of you in the media reported these com- ments. And now some of -those very same people who said that. it was not possible for a windfall profits tax to be passed at all are now quarrelling about whether we should take from the oil. companies 29 cents out of each dollar or 25 cents or 24 cents or whatever. But I think we've made great progress in the. last two weeks in selling to the Ameri- can public and therefore to.the Con- gress. the need for the windfall profits ? tax just because I have spoken out strongly and fervently and with deep feeling on the subject. So we're making good progress. And I'm eager to work with the Congress'on how to make my pro,,os31s even better.. additional constraint imposed upon the Soviet Union and a us that W= p ?~~q@ my statement thepl ase 2005/01/12 : CIA-RDP88-01315R000400380116-2 as for that very important factor, we can still verify tor our complete satis- fnr"rinn t SAT.T agreement through A. I have no inclination to minimize I : A. No, I've never asked him to make the importance of the constitutional i , .any such speech. I think as is the case processes whereby treaties are negoti- with almost every official in the Fed- ated by the executive and ratified or re- ' erxl Government, in the ? executive jected by the Senate. My belief is that branch at least, we are called upon to the treaty will be sound enough when Make speeches on matters of great mo- it's completely scrutinized by the pub- meat and importance to the people. lie and the Senate that it will be rati- . Even in the case of the C.I.A. director fied. If because of some factor that I responsible for intelligence, he's not cannot anticipate the treaty is not rati- confined just to expressing an opinion fied, then I would do all I could, tnoni- on collection techniques, most of which toring very closely Soviet activities to , are. highly secret in any case. I don't comply with the. basic -agreements , know what comments Admiral Turner reached. has made. I happen to know that he's It would certainly not be proper for basically in favor of the SALT treaty. me if the treaty were not ratified to im- I might say to get back to the previ- mediately launch our country into a ous question about the Congress's atti- massive nuclear arms race and the tude toward the windfall profits tax: constraints placed on me and the Soviet 'It's ncit an easy question to address, but Union, monitored very carefully by we've made a lot of progress in the last each other, would be a basis on which to two weeks. When the windfall profits