A COMPILATION OF SOVIET RYAD MAINFRAME AND SM SMALL-COMPUTER EQUIPMENT

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CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3
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43
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December 22, 2016
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October 26, 2010
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2
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July 1, 1985
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REPORT
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Directorate oir Confidential Intelligence P~;R~IANENT File Copy DO NOT REMOVE A Compilation of Soviet Ryad Mainframe and SM Small-Computer Equipment Confidential SW 85-10080 July 1985 1A9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 A COMPILATION OF SOVIET RYAD MAINFRAME AND SM SMALL-COMPUTER EQUIPMENT 25X1 25X1 Information available as of May 1985 was used in this report. This paper was prepared by Office of Scientific and Weapons Research. Comments and queries are we come and may be directed to the Chief, Information Technologies Branch, Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 PREFACE The purpose of this guide is to provide a quick and easy reference to the equipment that comprises the Soviet/East European Ryad mainframe and SM small-computer systems, as well as a concise presentation of important technical information. This reference aid is divided into two main sections: the first covers Ryad or Edinaya Sistema (unified system; ES or YeS) mainframe equipment and the second covers the small-computer (SM) systems. The appendix contains examples of typical system configurations and performance information. A glossary of abbreviations is provided at the end of the paper. those cases where we obtained conflicting data on the operational parameters of indigenous Soviet computer systems, we used our best The presence of specific equipment in this nomenclature listing does not necessarily imply a technology or a production capability. This reference aid compiles information from a variety of publications. In engineering ,judgment to select the most likely operational values. Memory storage in this publication is specified in powers of 2 (for example, 2 raised to the tenth power is 1,024, which is equivalent to 1K of memory). Memory storage units may be expressed in bits, bytes, or words; they are defined in the glossary. In general, .communications or data transfer rates are specified in powers of 10. Telecommunication rates usually are expressed in the number of bits per second, whereas computer transfer rates typically are given in the number of bytes per second. Sometimes telecommunication data rates are expressed in bands, where a baud is the shortest signal element of a communication system. At low speeds, such as 300 bands (per second), a baud is equal to a bit or binary digit of information. At higher speeds a baud may contain multiple bits of information. For example, many 9600 bits per second data communication systems actually transmit at 2400 bauds? here each baud contains four bits of information in its signal structure. SW 85-1'0080 July 1985 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 A COMPILATION OF SOVIET RYAD MAINFRAME AND SM SMALL-COMPUTER EQUIPMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 25X1 COMPONENT LISTING FOR RYAD OR EDINAYA SISTEMA (ES) MAINFRAME COMPUTERS 6 Keyboards: 01XX ........... ..................................... 6 Stationary Power Supplies: 08XX ................................... 6 Mobile Power Supplies: 09XX ....................................... 6 Computer Systems: 10XX ............................................ 6 Operator Consoles: 15XX ........................................... 7 Processors: 2XXX .................................................. 7 Processors Without Main Memory and Without Channels: 20XX ....... 7 Processors With Main Memory but Without Channels: 23XX .......... 8 Processors With Channels but Without Main Memory: 24XX .......... 8 Processors With Main Memory and With Channels: 26XX ............. 8 Internal Memory Units: 3XXX ....................................... 8 Main Memory: 32XX ............................................... 8 Microprogram Store Controllers: 35XX ............................ 9 Read-Only Memories: 36XX ........................................ 9 Storage Modules: 39XX ........................................... 9 Channels: 4XXX .................................................... 9 Multiplexer Channels: 400X-402X ................................. 9 Selector Channels: 403X-405X ................................... 9 Channel-Channel Adapters: 406X .................................. 9 Repeaters: 407x-409X ............. ............................ 9 Multiplexer and Selector Channels:?44XX ......................... 9 External Magnetic Memory Storage: 5XXX ............................ 9 Magnetic Tape Drives: 500X-502X ................................. 9 Magnetic Drums: 503X-504X ........ ............................ 10 Magnetic Rigid-Disk Drives: 505X-506X ........................... 10 Other Magnetic Devices: 507X-509X ............................... 11 Magnetic Disk Packs: 52XX ....................................... 11 Magnetic Tape Controllers: 550X-552X ............................ 11 Magnetic Drum Controllers: 553X ............................. 12 Magnetic Disk Controllers: 555X-556X ............................ 12 Miscellaneous: 56XX ............................................. 12 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Nonmagnetic Input Devices: 6XXX ................................... 12 Card Readers: 601X and 611X ..................................... 12 Paper Tape Readers: 602X and 612X .............................. 12 Optical Character Readers: 6o3x-6o4x ............................ 13 Microfiche Input Units: 660x .................................... 13 Nonmagnetic Output and I/O Devices: 7XXX .......................... 13 Card Punches: 701X .............................................. 13 Paper Tape Punches: 702X ........................................ 13 Line Printers: 703X-704X ........................................ 13 Plotting Equipment: 705X .??..??????????????????????????????????? 13 Video Displays: 706X ............................................ 14 Serial Printers: 707X ............??????????????????????????????? 14 Terminals: 71XX ................................................. 14 Special Printers (?): 72XX ...................................... 14 Control Units: 75XX ...... ..................................... 15 Microfiche Output Units: 76XX ................................... 15 Input/Output Systems: 79XX ...................................... 15 Data Communication Equipment: 8XXX ................................ 16 Modems: 800X-801X .. ........................................ 16 Signal Converters:?802X-803X ................................ 16 Automatic Telephone Callers: 806X ............................... 16 Error Protection Devices: 81XX ................................ 17 Data Communication Processors: 83XX ......................... 17 Data Transmission Multiplexers: 840X-844X ....................... 17 User Consoles: 85XX ............................................. 17 Data Preparation Stations: 9XXX ................................... 18 Magnetic Tape Preparation Stations: 900X ........................ 18 Punched-Card Preparation Stations: 901X ......................... 18 Paper Tape Preparation Stations: 902X .... ...................... 19 Miscellaneous Data Preparation Stations: 904X-91XX .............. 19 COMPONENT LISTING FOR SM SMALL-COMPUTERS ............................. 20 SM-II Computer Systems ............................................ 20 System Interfaces: 010X ........................................... 20 Special-Purpose Devices: 05XX ..................................... 20 Computer Systems: 1XXX ............................................ 20 Timers: 20XX .................. ................................... 21 Central Processing Units: 21XX-24XX ............................... 21 Internal Memory Units: 3XXX ....................................... 22 Interface Expanders: 41XX ......................................... 22 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 External Magnetic Storage: SXXX ................................... 22 Magnetic Tape Controllers: 50XX ................................. 22 Magnetic Disk Controllers: 51XX ................................. 22 Magnetic Cassette Tape (3.81 mm) Storage: 52XX .................. 23 Magnetic Tape (12.7 mm) Storage: 53XX ........................... 23 Removable Cassette Disk Storage: 54XX ........................... 23 Fixed-Head Disk Storage: 55XX ................................... 23 F1oPPY Disk Storage: 56XX ....................................... 23 General-Purpose Controllers: 60XX ................................. 24 Card Readers: 61XX ....................... ...................... 24 Paper Tape Input, Output, and I/O Devices:?62XX ................... 24 Alphanumeric Printers: 63xx ....................................... 24 Plotting Equipment: 64XX ...................................... 25 Data Preparation Stations:?6gxx ................................... 25 Terminals: 7XXX ................................................... 25 Hardcopy Terminals: 71XX ........................................ 25 Alphanumeric Video Terminals: 72XX .............................. 26 Graphic Display Terminals: 73XX .......... .................... 26 Intelligent Alphanumeric Video Terminals: 74XX .................. 26 Keyboards: 76XX ................................................. 26 Data Communication Equipment: 8XXX ................................ 26 Device Interfaces: 9XXX ........................................... 27 APPENDIX: Typical Ryad-1 and Ryad-1M System Configurations .................. 29 Peripheral Equipment Associated with Ryad-2 Computer Systems ...... 30 Technical Specifications for Soviet Ryad-2 Mainframe Computers .... 31 Typical SM-3 and SM-4 System Configurations ....................... 32 Technical Specifications for Soviet SM-1 Small-Computer ........... 33 GLOSSARY ............................................................. 34 FIGURES 1. Timetable: IBM and Soviet Ryad Mainframes, 1964-84 ............ 2 2. Mainframe Performance: United States and Soviet Bloc .......... 4 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 INTRODUCTION In 1967 the Soviets made a major decision to develop a family of mainframe computers by copying the architecture of the commercially successful IBM System/360. By the end of 1969, the Soviets had convinced most of their East European allies in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA) to loin this effort--called Ryad-1 (series), or Edinaya Sistema (unified system; ES or YeS). The USSR concentrated on high- performance systems, while its CEMA partners were to put their resources into low-end mainframes and peripheral equipment. For the most part, the CEMA countries adapted the IBM designs to their indigenous electronic base; thus, their hardware was not exact duplicates of their IBM counterparts. By copying IBM's logical architecture, the CEMA countries are able to use directly the large Western repository of IBM-compatible software--as is true with Western and Japanese companies that produce IBM "plug-compatible" equipment. Initially, the Ryad-1 family consisted of models 1010, 1020, 1021, 1030, 1040, 1050, and 1060. The Hungarian 1010 is a 16-bit minicomputer that is modeled after the French Mitra-15. The 1021 is a low-performance Czech mainframe combining some attributes of the System/360 line with those of the Czech ZPA-6000/20 computer. Neither the 1010 nor the 1021 are software-compatible with IBM nor with the rest of the Ryad-1 line. The first Soviet Ryad-1 model, the 1020, was displayed in 1971; however, it was mid-1973 before most of the other models were displayed (see figure 1). The 1030 and 1050 were also Soviet projects, while the 1040 was developed and produced in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The high-performance 1050 and 1060 Soviet computers, which used new high-speed, emitter-coupled logic, encountered many problems in development. The problems of the 1060 were serious enough to cause the system to be deferred until the subsequent Ryad-2 generation. 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Figure 1 Timetable: IBM and Soviet Ryad. Mainframes, 1964-84 ~ IBM w Ryad S/=System XX announced 43 delivered S/360 announced S/370 announced 303X l~ ll Ryad-1 announced i Ryad-2 revealed Ryad-1 delivered 308X announced 43XX delivered Ryad-3 Ryad-3 revealed announced Ryad-2 delivered Ryad-2 announced 1964 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Ryad-1 was soon followed by interim Ryad-1 system upgrades. Hungary produced the 1011 and 1012 models. The USSR made three improved versions: the 1022 from the 1020, the 1033 from the 1030, and the 1052 from the 1050. The Bulgarians were licensed by the Soviets to build the 1020 and the 1022. Poland developed the 1032, based on the 1030 model. As production of these intermediate Ryad-1 models began, the second generation of Ryad computers was being developed--based upon the IBM System 370. The Soviets' first Ryad-2 computer, the 1035, was introduced in 1978. The Soviets eventually licensed this machine to the Bulgarians. Other Soviet Ryad-2 models include: the 1045, the 1060, and the 1065. Czechoslovakia modified its original Ryad-2 contribution, the 1025, into the 1025M, and subsequently the 1026. East Germany similarly evolved its Ryad-2 models through the 1055, 1055M, and finally the 1056. The Hungarian Ryad-2, the 1015, probably entered very low production around 1983. An improved Soviet 1060, the 1061, was first mentioned in 1982, and probably entered production about two years later. In November 1981 the Soviets announced the 1036, and in 1984 the 1036 was described by the Soviets as their first member of the long-awaited Ryad-3 family. The 1036 may be modeled after an early IBM-43XX machine. Other Ryad-3 computers mentioned in the literature include: the Czech ES-1027, the Polish ES-1034, the Soviet ES-1037, and the East German ES-1057. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 In 1974 the CEMA countries held a special conference to discuss a project similar to Ryad, involving minicomputers called the international system of small computers. Four small systems (Sistema Malykh, SM) were developed initially in the USSR: the SM-1, SM-2, SM-3, and SM-4. The SM-1 and SM-2 are variations of the Hewlett-Packard HP-2100 series (see figure 2) of minicomputers. Modifications by the Soviets of the basic HP-2100 design in developing the SM-1 and SM-2 have made the software of these SM systems incompatible with HP software. The SM-3, the Soviet adaptation of the DEC PDP-11/05, and the SM-4, the Soviet version of the PDP-11/34, appear to have been copied scrupulously and are believed to be directly compatible with DEC software. About 1979, CEMA countries began coordinating the second generation of SM small computers, SM-2--both minicomputers and microcomputers. CEMA has adopted a new nomenclature for this next generation: o SM-50: General-purpose microcomputers for applications such as control and communications. o SM-51: Small computers maintaining software compatibility with the SM-1 series. o SM-52: High-performance, real-time small computers; this class will eventually include high-performance, 32-bit superminicomputers. o SM-53~ Multiprocessors and multimachine systems. o SM-54: Special processors for character recognition, fast Fourier transforms, and other specialized applications. At least 20 CEMA systems using this nomenclature have been identified. Many of these are still under development; others are simply a new designator for an existing system. New Soviet minicomputers, the SM-5 and the SM-1420 (probably the same machine), were introduced in about 1983 and are expected to follow the DEC PDP-11 architecture Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Figure 2 Mainframe Performance: United States and Soviet Bloc - IBM Ryad 195 168 165 - 1045 1055 (East German) 1 I I ~ ~ l_1 III ~ I I I I~ I 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 Main memory in kilobytes Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 ES LISTING COMPONENT LISTING FOR RYAD OR EDINAYA SISTEMA (ES) MAINFRAME COMPUTERS (All equipment designators preceded by ES unless otherwise specified.) In those cases where we obtained conflicting data on the operational parameters of indigenous Soviet computer systems, we used our best engineering ,judgment to select the most likely operational values. KEYBOARDS(?): 01XX 0101 CSSR c.1972, Hungary c.1973; contactless A/N keyboard; min 96 chars: 0101-1-01 Operator's desk, contactless keyboard; 0101-1-02 Cyrillic alphabet data acquisition, contactless keyboard; 0101-1-03 Cyrillic alphabet typewriter, contactless keyboard; 0101-1-04 General purpose, Latin alphabet, contactless keyboard 0102 Hungary c.1972, CSSR c. 1974; numeric keyboard up to 25 char/s STATIONARY POWER SUPPLIES: 08XX 0823 Power supply for 1022 0824 Power supply for 1060 0825 Power supply for 1060 0835 Power supply for 1035 0836 Power supply for 1036 0853 Power switching device MOBILE POWER SUPPLIES: 09XX 0904 Power pack for mag tape ctlr; +5 volts amps; also refered to as BP-1 0905 Power pack for mag tape ctlr; +5 volts (BP-2), -5 volts BP-3); 3.6 amps COMPUTER SYSTEMS: 10XX 1010 Ryad-1 Hungary c.1972; 1 -bit mini; 3 kOPS; 8 - 64 KB; upgm ctl; TTL; modeled after US SDS Sigma-5 & French CII Mitra-15; Videoton produced "several hundred configurations" 1010V Ryad-1M Hungary; ctl computer system 1010M Ryad-1M Hungary; 1010 with 64 KB main memory; possibly exported to France 1011 Ryad-1M Hungary c.1978; 16- or 32-bit modes; 512 KB; possibly used by military and possibly exported to France 1012 Ryad-1M Hungary c.1975; 6 kOPS; 128 KB; xpan inst set; few produced 1015 Ryad-2 Hungary c.1979; 12 - 16 kOPS; 160 KB; 16 MB VS 1016 Ryad-2? Hungary c.1983; 15-20 kOPS; 512 kB main memory; 16 MB virtual memory; ES/DOS-3; 29 MB disks; dev completed 1983 1017 Ryad-? Hungary; expected around mid-1980s 1020 Ryad-1 USSR c. 1972, Bulgaria; 10-20 kOPS; 64-256 KB; TTL; upgm ctl; 2 us cycle time 1020A Ryad-1 CSSR; same as 1021 1021 Ryad-1 CSSR c.1972; 20 kOPS; 16-24 KB; 1 us access 2 us cycle time 1021M Ryad-1 CSSR 1020; 16-64 KB; "not compatible" with Ryad-1 1022 Ryad-1M USSR c.1975; 80-90 kOPS; 128-512 KB; TTL; 600 ns cycle time; upgm ctl 1022B Ryad-1M Bulgaria; 80 kOPS; 512 KB; under Soviet "license" 1025 Ryad-2 CSSR c.1979; 30-40 kOPS; 256 KB; 8 MHz clock; 102 instruction set; 1.25 us cycle time; multiprogram operation Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 1025M Ryad-2 CSSR c.1981 1026 Ryad-2 CSSR c. 1983; 36-52 kOPS; 128-512 kB main memory 1027 Ryad-3 CSSR c.1985; 400 kOPS; max 2 MB (4 MB in 1987); 8 KB cache; to use Czech 16 Kbit DRAMs 1030 Ryad-1 USSR c.1972,Poland; 60 kOPS; 128-512 KB; TTL; upgm ctl 1032 Ryad-1M Poland c. 1976; 200 kOPS; 256-512 KB 1033 Ryad-1M USSR c.1977; 200 kOPS; 256-512 KB; 1.2 us cycle time; 200 kB/s xfer rate; real-time & time-sharing operation; upgm etl 1034 Ryad-3 Poland c.1987?; up to 4 MB main memory; up to 8 I/O channels 1035 Ryad-2 USSR c. 1977; 140 kOPS; 512 KB; 2 us cycle time; time- sharing & real-time operation; compatible with Minsk-32 1035.01 Ryad-2 ES-1035 with semiconductor main memory 1035.03 Ryad-2 Bulgaria 1035.21 Ryad-2 Bulgaria 1036 Ryad-3 USSR c.1984, Bulgaria?; 400 kOPS; 2-4 MB main memory w/cache; introduces virtual machine operating system 1037 Ryad-3 USSR c.1985, Bulgaria?; 500 kOPS; max 4 MB main memory 1040 Ryad-1 GDR c.1973~ 380 kOPS; 128-1024 KB; TTL; 1.35 us cycle time; upgm ctl 1045 Ryad-2 USSR c.1980, Poland?; 500 kOPS; up to 3 MB magnetic core main memory; 1.2 us cycle time; 1500 kB/s xfer rate 1045.01 Ryad-2 ES-1045 with semiconductor main memory 1046 Ryad-3? USSR c.1985; 1 MOPS; 4-6 MB main memory 1047 Ryad-3? USSR 1050 Ryad-1 USSR c.1973; 500 kOPS; 128-1024 KB; hard-wired etl; time- sharing & real-time operation; 1.25 us cycle time; uses ECL logic series 137 & 187 1052 Ryad-1M USSR c.1978; 700 kOPS; 2048 KB 1055 Ryad-2 GDR c. 1978; 450-750 kOPS with cache; 2 MB; time- sharing & real-time operation; 1.2 us cycle time 1055M Ryad-2 GDR c.1981; 450 kOPS; 4 MB 1056 Ryad-2 GDR c.1983 1057 Ryad-3? GDR c.1985-1986? 1060 Ryad-2 USSR c. 1978; 1.3 MOPS; 2 MB; 8 MB VS; hard-wired ctl; 1.0 us cycle time; time-sharing & real-time operation; 1500 kB/s xfer rate; uses series 137 & 187 ECL circuits 1061 Ryad-2 USSR c.1984; 0.5-2.0 MOPS; 1-8 MB main memory; 16MB virtual storage; 128-bit floating point capability 1065 Ryad-2 USSR c.1983; 3 - 3.5 MOPS per processor; max 2 processors; time-sharing & real-time operation; 1500 kB/s xfer rate OPERATOR CONSOLES: 15XX 1501 Control panel for 10 0 1535 Control panel for 1035 & 1045 PROCESSORS? 2XXX PROCESSORS WITHOUT MAIN MEMORY AND WITHOUT CHANNELS: 20XX 2010 Hungary; processor for 1010; 18-bit word with 16 info bits; upgm ctl 2020 USSR, Bulgaria; processor for 1020; 20-30 us per short operation; upgm ctl; 1-byte ALU 2021 CSSR; processor for 1021 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 2030 USSR; processor for 1030; 5-11 us per short operation; upgm ctl; 4-byte ALU 2032 Poland; processor for 1032; 300 ns machine cycle time; 2.4 us per short operation 2040 GDR; processor for 1040; 1.4-2 us per short operation; upgm etl 2050 USSR; processor for 1050; 0.65 us per short operation 2060 USSR; processor for 1060; 50-90 ns cycle time 2127 CSSR; CPU for 1027; 8 KB cache; 400 kOPS PROCESSORS WITH MAIN MEMORY BUT WITHOUT CHANNELS: 23XX 2335 Bulgaria; array processor for 1035; 200 ns cycle time 2345 USSR; array processor for 1045 2361 CPU for 1061; contains up to 8 MB memory PROCESSORS WITH CHANNELS BUT WITHOUT MAIN MEMORY: 24XX 2422 CPU with 1 mux & 2 selector channels 2433 CPU for 1033 with 1 mux & 3 selector channels; works with 3203 main store; 1.5 us cycle time; 256-512 KB; upgm ctl 2435 CPU with 1 mux & 2 selector channels 2436 CPU for ES-1036 PROCESSORS WITH MAIN MEMORY AND WITH CHANNELS: 26XX 2600 USSR c.1985; interpretive processor; 200 kOPS; 64-256 KB main memory 2622 USSR; central unit for 1022 consisting of 2422, 3222, & 0823; upgm ctl; 2-byte ALU 2635 USSR; Bulgaria; central unit for 1035; consists of 2435, 3235 or 3237, 1535, 5009, & 0835; upgm ctl; 2-byte ALU 2640 2655 2655M GDR; central unit for 1040; upgm ctl & sequential ctl; 380 kOPS GDR; central unit for 1055; 450 kOPS GDR; central unit for 1055M 2703 USSR c.1984; "special" array processor 2705 USSR c.1984; "special" array processor 2706 USSR c.1984; matrix processor; 40 MOPS INTERNAL MEMORY UNITS: XXX MAIN MEMORY: 32XX 3203 USSR, Poland; core main store for 1030 & 1033; 256 KB rack consisting of two 128 KB modules; 0.85 us access time; 1.5 us cycle time 3204 GDR; core main store for 1040; 1.35 us cycle time; 256-1024 KB 3205 USSR; core main store for 1050; 256 KB rack consisting of two 128 KB modules; 0.8 us access time; 1.25 us cycle time 3206 Core main store for 1045, 1052, & 1060; 1 MB rack consisting of sixteen 64 KB modules; 0.6 us access time 3207 Core main store for 1033; 512 KB rack consisting of eight 64 KB modules (3941); 0.7 us access time; 1.2 us cycle time 3220 USSR; core main store for 1020; 256-512 KB; 2 us cycle time 3222 Core main store for 1022; 256-512 KB; 1 us access time 3235 Core main store for 1035; 256-1024 KB; 0.5 us access time; 0.8 us cycle time; 3235 has been referenced as "semiconductor based" 3236 32 Kb memory board consisting of 1 Kb nMOS RAMS 3237 Core main store; 256 KB 3238 192 Kb memory board consisting of 48 4 Kb nMOS RAMS Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 3263 Semiconductor memory for 1033; 256 KB; 1.5 us cycle time 3266 8 MB semiconductor memory consisting of four 2 MB blocks; 520 ns access time; 680 ns cycle time 3267 Core main store for 1045; 1 MB rack; four racks/system; 1560 us cycle time 3415 Memory device MICROPROGRAM STORE CONTROLLERS: 35XX 3535 Control for upgm storage devices using 2435 CPU adapter READ-ONLY MEMORIES: 36XX 3604 GDR; read-only memory for 1040 STORAGE MODULES: 39XX 3941 64 KB storage module CHANNELS: 4XXX MULTIPLEXER CHANNELS: 400X-402X 4001 General-purpose channel with 100 kB/s byte mux, 500 kB/s selector channel & up to 3000 kB/s blk mux; used with 1060 & 1061 4011 GDR; mux chn for 1040 computer; 25 kB/s serial; 720 kB/s blk 4012 USSR; mux chn for large Ryad-1 computers; 670 kB/s xfer rate SELECTOR CHANNELS: 403X-405X 4034 GDR; selector chn for GDR's 1040; 300-1300 kB/s xfer rate 4035 USSR; selector chn for large Ryad computers; 1300 kB/s CHANNEL-CHANNEL ADAPTERS: 406X 4060 USSR; channel-to-channel adapter 4061 USSR; channel-to-channel adapter 4065 USSR; channel-to-channel adapter REPEATERS: 407X-409X 4080 Logic repeater used in 1065 4081 Main line signal repeater of I/O interface MULTIPLEXER AND SELECTOR CHANNELS: 44XX 4430 USSR, Poland; selector & mux chns for 1030; 40-800 kB/s xfer rate EXTERNAL MAGNETIC MEMORY STORAGE: SXXX MAGNETIC TAPE DRIVES: 500X-502X NOTE: All drives take 9 track, 25 MB capacity, ISO reels (267 mm diameter, 12.7 mm wide, 730 m long) unless otherwise noted 5001 Poland; magnetic tape storage; NRZI 5002.03 GDR c.1981; 96/189 kB/s; 32 or 63 b/mm linear density 5003 USSR, Bulgaria c.1983; 200 ips; 1600 bpi PE at 315 kB/s or 800 bpi NRZI at 160 kB/s; not confirmed operational; do not confuse with ISOT 5003; 5003.03 Bulgaria c.1981; 120 ips; 1600 bpi PE at 189 kB/s or 800 bpi NRZI at 96 kB/s Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 5003.05 c.1984; 200/ips; 1600 bpi; 315 kB/s xfer rate 5003.06 Bulgaria c.1984; 160/315 kB/s; 32/64 b/mm linear density 5004 CSSR c.1976, Bulgaria?; 75 ips; 1600 bpi PE at 126 kB/s or 800 bpi NRZI at 64 kB/s; tape has 50 MB storage capacity 5009 "Console magnetic tape unit" 5010 USSR c. 1971; magnetic tape store for 1020; 75 ips; 200 or 800 bpi NRZI up to 64 kB/s xfer rate 5010.01 USSR c.1975; modernized 5010 5012 USSR c.1971; 75 ips; 200 or 800 bpi NRZI at 16 or 64 kB/s 5012.01 Bulgaria c.1971; 200 bpi at 16 kB/s or 800 bpi at 64 kB/s 5012.03 Bulgaria; 120 ips; 800 bpi NRZI at 96 kB/s; modernized 5012.01 5012.4 Bulgaria 5014 USSR; 75 ips; 800 bpi or 1600 bpi PE at 126 kB/s 5015 CSSR; 4 m/s; 800 bpi or 1600 bpi PE at 240 kB/s 5016 GDR c.1973~ 296 mm reel; 1.524 m/s; 200 or 800 bpi NRZI at 48 kB/s 5017 USSR, GDR; magnetic tape store for 1022 & 1033; 296 mm reel; 75 ips; 8 & 800 bpi NRZI up to 64 kB/s 5017.01 USSR c.1972 5017.2 GDR c. 1972; magnetic tape store; 200 or 800 bpi; 64 kB/s 5017.3 Magnetic tape store for 1060; 200 or 800 bpi; 75 ips tape speed; NRZI 5019 Poland c.1971; magnetic tape storage for 1030 & 1050; 296 mm reel; 120 ips; 200 or 800 bpi NRZI up to 96 kB/s 5021 USSR, GDR; 200 or 800 bpi NRZI 5022 CSSR c. 1972; 75 ips (120 ips & 160 ips also reported); 800 bpi NRZI at 64 kB/s or 1600 bpi PE at 128 kB/s 5025 USSR; 75 ips; 800 bpi NRZI or 1600 bpi PE; 50 MB capacity; 64 or 126 kB/s xfer rate 5025.03 USSR c.1981; 800 or 1600 b/mm; up to 126 kB/s 5026 Bulgaria c.1983; 40/150 MBytes; 75 ips; 63-FM/246-PSK b/mm; 126/712 kB/s 5027 Bulgaria c.1983; 40/150 MBytes; 120 ips; 1600 bpi FM/6250 bpi GCR; 189/738 kB/s 5028 Bulgaria c.1983; 40/150 MBytes; 200 ips; 63-FM/246-PSK b/mm; 315/1230 kB/s MAGNETIC DRUMS: 503X-504X 5033 USSR; 6 MB; 20 ms average access time; 42 b/mm; 1500 rpm; 1250 kB/s xfer rate; 450 mm drum diameter; 800 info tracks 5034 Poland; 2 MB; 20 ms average access time; 100 kB/s xfer rate 5035 GDR, Poland; 2 MB; 20 ms avg access time; 800 bpi; 1500 rpm; 100 kB/s xfer rate; 320 mm drum diameter MAGNETIC RIGID-DISK DRIVES: 505X-506X 5050 USSR; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 10 operating surfaces; 29-44 b/mm; 90 ms avg access time; 156 kB/s xfer rate; 2400 rpm; (200 + 3) tracks/surface 5051 USSR; 100 MB nonremovable disk packs; 36 disks; 64 working surfaces; 250 ms avg access time; 384 tracks/surface; 83.25 kB/s xfer rate 5052 USSR, Bulgaria; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 45 b/mm; 156 kB/s xfer rate; 2400 rpm; 95 ms avg access time; similar to 5050 5053 Bulgaria; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 44 b/mm; 2500 rpm; IBM-1311 or -2311 5055 GDR; similar to 5050 5056 USSR; 7.25 MB; 6 disks/pack; 2400 rpm; 75 ms avg access time; similar to 5050 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 5058 CSSR; changeable disk drive for 1010; similar to 5050; 90 ms avg access time 5060 Hungary; 800 KB; 40 b/mm; 3600 rpm; 150 kB/s xfer rate; similar to 5050; used in 2010 processor of 1010 computer 5061 Bulgaria; 29 MB; 11 disks/pack; 50 ms access time; 312 kB/s xfer rate; IBM-2314 compatible 5063 317 MB disk drive 5065 635 MB disk drive 5066 USSR; 100 MB; 159 b/mm; 806 kB/s xfer rate; 3600 rpm; uses 5266 disk pack; 55 ms avg access time 5067 Bulgaria c.1979; 200 MB; 5267 disk pack; 159 b/mm; 3600 rpm; 55 ms avg access time; 806 kB/s xfer rate 5067.2 Bulgaria c. 1978; 806 kB/s xfer rate; 159 b/mm; dual 100 MB drives; IBM-3330 compatible 5067.4 Bulgaria; dual (?) 200 MB drives; IBM-3330-11 compatible 5069 24 or 48 MB; "irremovable ... cassette disk;" 2 disks/pack; 2400 rpm; 12.5 ms avg access time; 1250-2500 kb/s xfer rate OTHER MAGNETIC DEVICES: 507X-509X 5071 Magnetic card storage device; 125 Mb capacity; 2 KB/magnetic card; 800 bpi; 52 kB/s read-write speed; 5 us avg access time 5074 Bulgaria; 3.2 Mb floppy; 3200 bpi; 1.89 trks/mm; 360 rpm; 280 kb/s 5074.01 Existence known; no technical information 5075 Bulgaria, CSSR; two 5074 floppies w/ctlr; 250 kb/s xfer rate; produced at the Aritma plant in Prague 5080 USSR; 200 MB rigid disk drive; 806 kB/s xfer rate; 30 ms avg access time 5088 Bulgaria; 109.4 KB floppy disk; 125 kB/s xfer rate; 35 tracks; 300 rpm 5094 Hungary; cassette tape unit; 200 kB/s xfer rate MAGNETIC DISK PACKS: 52XX 5261 Bulgaria; 29 MB; 11 disks/pack; 90 b/mm; (200 + 3) trks/surface; IBM-2314, -2314A, & -2319 compatible 5266.1 Bulgaria; 100 MB; 10 disks/pack; 159 b/mm; 192 tpi; IBM-3330 5267 Bulgaria; 200 MB; 10 disks/pack; 159 b/mm; 370 tpi; IBM-3330-II 5269 Bulgaria; 3.1 MB; single disk; 44 b/mm; 203 trks/surface; compatible with CDC-9427 5269A Bulgaria; 1.22 or 2.45 MB; single disk; 44 or 88 b/mm; IBM-5444 5274 Bulgaria; 8" floppy w/1.9, 2.1, 2.3, 4.5, 7.8, 9.0, or 9.6 MB 5274.E3 Bulgaria; 5.25" floppy; soft, 10 hard, or 16 hard sectors MAGNETIC TAPE CONTROLLERS: 550X-552X (Actual transfer rate is a function of the tape drive, the controller, and the tape recording density.) 5503 USSR, CSSR; ctls 8 or 16 5002, -03, & -04 magnetic tape drives; 64-315 kB/s xfer rate 5511 USSR; ctls eight NML-67, 5010, or 5012 tape drives; 64 kB/s xfer rate 5512 Bulgaria; ctls eight 5012, -12.3, & -17 (possible) tape drives; 64 or 96 kB/s xfer rate; 200 or 800 bpi 5514 USSR; ctls eight 5014 tape drives; 126 kB/s xfer rate 5515 CSSR; ctls up to eight 5022 or -29 tape drives; 128 kB/s xfer rate 5516 USSR; ctls eight 5016, -17, or -21 drives; 96 kB/s xfer rate 5517 USSR; ctls up to eight 5010, -12.1, -17, -17.2, -19, -22, & -29 tape drives; 64, 96, or 128 kB/s xfer rate 5519 Ctlr for 5019 tape drive; 96 kB/s xfer rate Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 5521 GDR; ctls eight 5016 tape drives; 64 kB/s xfer rate 5525 USSR; ctls eight 5012, -17, -19, or -25 tape drives; 64, 126, 189 kB/s 5525.03 Listed for ES-1036 5525.05 Bulgaria 5527 Bulgaria c.1983; ctls 5026/26/27; compatible to IBM-3803-2/3420-4, & Memorex 3222/26/28 MAGNETIC DRUM CONTROLLERS: 553X 5533 USSR; ctls eight 5033 drums; max xfer rate 1250 kB/s MAGNETIC DISK CONTROLLERS: 555X-556X 5551 USSR; ctls eight 5050, 5051, 5052, or 5056 disk drives; 156 kB/s xfer rate 5551-M USSR; disk storage controller 5552 Bulgar ia; ctls e ight 5051, -52, -53~ -56, or -58 drives; 156 kB/s NRZI 5555 GDR; s imilar to 5552 but consumes more pow er 5558 CSSR; ctls up to eight 5052 or 5058 units; 156 kB/s xfer rate 5561 Bulgaria; ctls eight interchangeable disk drives; 312.5 kB/s xfer rate 5563 Controller for 5063 5565f Controller for 5065 5566 USSR; ctls eight 5066 disk drives; 806 kB/s xfer rate 5567 Bulgaria; ctls up to 32 spindles thru four 5667 ctl units; referred to as a ctl "module" vice the 5567 ctl "device"; 806 kB/s 5568 USSR; ctls eight 5061 disk drives; 312.5 kB/s xfer rate 5569 Ctls four 5069 cassette disks; 1500 kB/s xfer rate MISCELLANEOUS: 56XX 5612 Bulgaria; magnetic tape drive similar to 5012.3 w/1600 bpi PE at 189 kB/s xfer rate; NRZI; uses 5525.3 ctlr 5667 Bulgaria; ctls up to eight spindles from 5067 series disk drives NONMAGNETIC INPUT DEVICES: 6XXX (Some 61XX designators are not in sequence.) CARD READERS: 601X and 611X 6012 USSR; mechanical feed up to 500 cards/minute in start/stop mode; photoelectric reader; Ryad-1 6013 USSR; vacuum feed up to 1,200 cards/minute in a start/stop mode; photoelectric reader 6014 I/O device 6015 USSR; two frictional feeds for up to 2 x 600 cards/min; photoelectric reader 6016 CSSR; mechanical feed up to 1,000 cards/minute; photoelectric reader; Ryad-1 6019M USSR; vacuum feed up to 1,200 cards/minute; photoelectric reader 6111 USSR; punch card reader; 50 cols/second; photoelectric reader 6112 CSSR?; table card reader; 300 cards/min PAPER TAPE READERS: 602X and 612X 6022 USSR, CSSR, Hungary; 1500 lpm; photoelectric reader; 5, 6, 7, or 8 trk paper tape; Ryad-1 6025 I/O device 6121 Hungary, Poland; used with the 1010; 300 char/s; photoelectric reader Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 6122 Poland; 1000 char/s; photoelectric reader; 5, 6, 7, or 8 trk paper tape 6191 CSSR, Hungary; paper tape I/O device; 40 char/s; 5 or 8 trk tape OPTICAL CHARACTER READERS: 603X-604X 6031 Up to "400 documents per minute" 6032 Existence known; no technical information 6035 Existence known; no technical information 6041 Existence known; no technical information MICROFICHE INPUT UNITS: 660X 6602 1,000 char/s; 96 char set NONMAGNETIC OUTPUT & I/O DEVICES: 7XXX CARD PUNCHES: 701X 7010 USSR; mechanical feed up to 100 cards/min; 256 byte buffer storage; sequential column punch 7012 USSR; mechanical feed up to 250 cards/min; parallel line punch; 256- byte buffer storage 7013 CSSR; buffer memory 7014 CSSR; mechanical feed up to 160 cards/min; sequential column punch 7018 USSR; punches up to 100 cards per minute PAPER TAPE PUNCHES: 702X 7022 USSR; 150 char/s; 5 & 8 track paper tape 7024 100 lines/sec; 5 or 8 track paper tape LINE PRINTERS: 703X-704X 7030 USSR; "barrel" (drum); 650-900 lpm; 128 char/line; 96 char set 7031 GDR; drum; 900-1200 lpm; 120 char/line; 63 char set 7032 USSR; drum; 900 lpm; 128 char/line; 84 or 96 char set 7033 Poland; drum; 600-1100 lpm; 120,126,128 or 160 char/line; 83+1 char se 7033M Poland; parallel printer 7034 CSSR; printer used at least with the 1010 & the 1025; 900 lpm; 132 char/line; 64 char set 7035 7036 7037 7038 7039 GDR; 600-1100 lp m; 120 char/line; 64 char set USSR; 800 lpm; 1 32 char/line; paper is 80 x 420 mm USSR; chain; 120 0 lpm; 132 char/line; 48, 64, 96, 128, & 192 char set CSSR; 750-1000 l pm; 132 or 160 char/line; 35, 64, or 96 char set GDR; chain; 900- 1500 lpm; 132 or 160 char /line; 48 or 96 char set Hungary c.1979; 64/96 char set for 80/132 char/line; 245-1100 lpm 7040 400 lpm; 132 char/line; 84 char set; paper is 80 x 420 mm 7045 150 dots/s 7049 Hungary; drum; 750 or 1200 lpm; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set; contains buffer storage PLOTTING EQUIPMENT: 705X 7050 USSR; 8 b/mm; magnetic tape recorder for use with 7051, -52, & -53 plotters 7051 USSR; flatbed plotter; 1 square meter area; 255 symbols; 0.025 or 0.05 mm writing element spacing; speed up to 50 mm/s; 3 colors avail 7052 USSR; drum plotter; plot speed 200 mm/s; 380 x 600 mm working area; Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 64 symbols; 0.1-0.05 mm writing element spacing; 3 colors avail 7053 USSR; drum plotter; auto 3-color "capability;" plot speed 150 mm/s; 841 x 1600 mm (or 730 x 1600 mm) working field; 253 symbols; 0.1 mm writing element spacing 7054 CSSR; "plane surface plotter;" 1600 x 1200 mm working field; max driving speed 100 mm/s; 96 symbols; 4 colors available VIDEO DISPLAYS: 706x 7061 Hungary; 16 (64) or 12 (80) lines on screen (char per line); 64 char set; 1024-byte buffer 7063 Hungary, CSSR; 16 (64) or 12 (80) lines on screen (char/line); 96 char set; 1024-byte buffer; produces printed copies; CSSR model also has 15 (64) screen display 7064 USSR; raster (1024 x 1024 dots) & vector (5-7 mm/us) scan; 49 or 74 char/line; 430 mm (diagonal) screen 7065 Hungary c.1979; AN/graphic display 7066 USSR; vector scan; 6 or 12 lines; 128 char set; 40 or 80 char/line 7067 Graphic display 7068 Hungary c.1979; 16 lines; 80 char/line 7069 GDR; "control unit;" 92 char set 7069M GDR; operator & service console for 1055 processor SERIAL PRINTERS: 707X 7070 USSR; letter arm; 10 char/s; 92 char set ; 106 char/line; mechanical keyboard 7071 CSSR; typewriter used at least with the 1010; 10 char/s 7072 117 char/line; 10 char/s printing speed 7073 GDR; letter arm; 9.5 char/s; 92 char set; mechanical keyboard 7074.1 Bulgaria; letter arm; 10 char/s; 92 char set; mechanical keyboard 7074.2 Bulgaria; turning disc (daisy wheel?); 30 char/s; 92 char set; reed relay keyboard 7076 Poland; matrix printer; 180 char/s; 92 char set; reed relay keyboard 7077 USSR; letter arm; 10 char/s; 92 char set; 106 char/line; mechanical keyboard 7111 I/O device 7112 I/O device 7122 Poland; paper tape I/O device; 100 char/s; 5 or 8 track tape 7168 Hungary; same as VT-340 & SM-7206; intelligent video terminal 7172 CSSR; "Consul" 260.1 typewriter 7173 GDR; unit for direct comms of operator with computer 7174 Bulgaria, Poland?; unit for direct comms of operator with computer 7181 CSSR; mosaic printer; 80 char/s in start/stop mode; 160 char/s in continuous mode; 132 char/line; 96 char set; Consul-2111 7183 GDR; A/N printer 7184 Hungary; printer; 80 char/line; 253-283 lpm; 205 mm print field width 7186 Poland, Hungary; mosaic printer; 180 char/s; 132 char/line 7187 Bulgaria; ISOT-132D; printer; uses floppy disk 7191 CSSR, Hungary; paper tape & punch card I/O device; 33 char/s; 5 & 8 track tape 7192 CSSR; paper tape I/O device SPECIAL PRINTERS (?): 72XX -14- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 7230 Laser; 6,000 lines/min 7231 Laser; 6,000 lines/min 7240 Electrostatic; 1,000 lines/min CONTROL UNITS: 75XX 7565 Ctls up to four 7065 video display units 7566 Ctls up to sixteen 7066 display screens or 7174 typewriters; two buffer memories; 9-bit wordlength MICROFICHE OUTPUT UNITS: 76XX 7602 GDR; microfilm output unit; 5 microfiches/min 7612 Microfiche storage & access unit; 10k to 100k microfiche capacity; 10-second retrieval time INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEMS: 79XX 7901 Graphic display 7902 GDR; consists of 6122 paper tape reader & 7024 paper tape punch 7902M GDR; model-1 uses paper tape & magnetic tape; model-2 uses paper tape only 7903 USSR; paper tape I/0: 1500 char/s input, photoelectric reader; 150 char/s output; 5 or 8 track paper tape 7903.M USSR; new ICs and improved power supply 7904 Punched card I/0; 1,500 to 2,000 char/s input; photoelectric reader; 150 to 200 char/s output 7905 USSR; I/O of alphanumeric & graphic data; uses four 7065 CRTs & 7565 ctlrs; 96 char set; 49 or 74 char/line 7906 USSR; display group control; 7172 printer, up to 16 7066s + 7566 ctlr; 40 or 80 char/line; 6 or 12 lines/s; 96 symbols; 4096-Byte buffer 7907 CSSR; Digigraf 1208/1712 plotter 7908 USSR; I/O of alphanumeric & graphic data 7910 USSR, Poland; A/N display 7920 USSR, GDR; alphanumeric display system: 7922 ctlr; up to 7927s & 7934s; 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s 7920M GDR; display system 7920.01 c.1984; 1.9 kB buffer memory 7920.11 A/N display complex; 7921 + 7927 + 7934 7920.21 A/N display complex; 7925 + 7934 7921 Group control unit; 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s data trans rate via telephone lines; controls up to 32 units; part of 7920 complex of alphanumeric display stations; 480-Byte buffer memory ? 7921.01 c.1984; 1.9 kB buffer memory; may interface with 7927, 7927.01, or 7034.01 7921.02 c.1984; 1.9 kB buffer memory; may interface with 7927, 7927.01, ? or 7934.01 7922 Group ctl unit for 7920; I/O interface between computer & 7927 & 7934 units; 200 kB/s 7922.01 c.1984; control unit; 1.9 kB buffer memory; may interface with 7927, 7927.01, 7934, or 7934.01 7925 CSSR; video terminal 7925M Programmable display user station 7927 Dot matrix I/O display station; screen capacity 480 or 1,920 char; 96 char set; 20 char/s 7929.01 USSR; display 7934 CSSR; matrix printer; 96 char set; 132 char/line; 40 char/s Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 7934.01 cssR? c.1984 7934.02 CSSR; dot matrix printer 7941 CSSR; graphics complex 7942 CSSR; graphics complex 7943 CSSR; graphics complex 7971 USSR; display 7980 Graphics display DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: 8XXX MODEMS: 800X-801X 8001 USSR, Bulgaria, Hungary, CSSR, Romania; FM; 200 b/s; full duplex; sync or async 8002 GDR, CSSR, Hungary, Poland; FM; 200 b/s; half or full duplex; async 8004 Hungary; 200 baud 8005 USSR, Bulgaria, Romania; FM; 600 or 1200 b/s; half or full duplex; sync or async 8006 CSSR, Hungary, Poland; 5 models, some with automatic call device; 600 or 1200 b/s; half duplex 8007 Hungary c. 1980; 4 phase; 600 or 1200 b/s; full duplex; sync or async 8009 Bulgaria; 600 and 1200 baud 8010 USSR; PM; 600, 1200, or 2400 b/s; full duplex; sync 8011 Hungary; PM; 1200 or 2400 b/s; half or full duplex; sync 8013 Hungary, Poland c. 1981; microP based; 8 phase; half or full duplex 8015 USSR; PM; 2400 & 4800 b/s; full duplex; sync 8017 Romania; 4800 baud 8018 Hungary c.1981; microP based; 8 phase; 2400 to 4800 b/s; half & full duplex 8019 USSR; bipolar amplitude modulation; 24,000 & 48,000 b/s; full duplex; sync SIGNAL CONVERTERS: 802X-803X 8025 Unit of remote data processing 8027 Bulgaria; half or full duplex; sync: 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; async: to 4800 b/s 8028 Hungary; unit of remote data processing 8029 Poland, USSR; bipolar amplitude modulation; 9600 b/s; half or full duplex; sync or async 8030 USSR, Bulgaria; half or full duplex; sync: 20, 50, & 100 b/s; async: up to 200 b/s 8032 CSSR, Hungary; half or full duplex; sync or async; 50, 100, & 200 b/s 8033 Bulgaria; 50, 75, & 100 b/s; also model with automatic call device; half duplex; async 8036 Hungary; 300, 1200, & 4800 baud 8040 Unit for remote data processing AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE CALLERS: 806X 8060 Unit for remote data processing 8061 USSR, Hungary; auto connection over switched voice-grade lines; 50 b/s 8062 Poland; telephone caller 8063 USSR; auto connection over switched 4-wire telegraph links; 50 b/s 8070 Hungary 8080 Unit for remote data processing Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 ERROR PROTECTION DEVICES: 81XX 8121 USSR; 600 & 1200 b/s; half duplex 8122 Hungary, Bulgaria; 200, 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; full duplex 8131 Unit for remote data processing 8135 USSR; 50, 100, 200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; full duplex 8136 Unit for remote data processing 8140 USSR; 24,000 or 48,000 b/s; full duplex DATA COMMUNICATION PROCESSORS: 83XX . 8371 Bulgaria, Poland?; ctls host-terminal comms; 32-512 KB memory; 56 kB/s max xfer rate; top of four models can support up to 352 comms lines 8371.01 Poland? c.1984; telecommunication processor DATA TRANSMISSION MULTIPLEXERS: 840X-844X 8400 CSSR; max 16 lines; up to 100 b/s over telegraph; up to 4800 b/s over telephone lines; MPD-1A 8401 Bulgaria; up to 31 2-wire telephone lines at 50, 100, 200, 600, 1200, & 2400 b/s; 50, 100, & 200 b/s over telegraph lines; MPD-1 8402 USSR; 8 to 176 half duplex or up to 88 full duplex lines; up to 4800 b/s; MPD-2 8403 USSR; computer-computer comms over four half duplex or two full duplex lines; 50, 100, 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s; MPD-3 8404 GDR; ctlr; max 12 lines; sync or async; half duplex; up to 9600 b/s; MPD-4 8410 Hungary, Bulgaria; data transmission mux; MPD-10 8421 Hungary c. 1976; 600 & 1200 b/s; half or full duplex; sync or async USER CONSOLES: 85XX 8501 Bulgaria; AP-1; 50, 100, 200, 300, 600, & 1200 b/s; async; half duplex; typewriter & paper tape I/O 8502 USSR; AP-2; 200 b/s over telephone lines; 50, 100, & 200 b/s over telegraph lines; sync; half or full duplex; typewriter I/0; uses 6191, 7191, & 7172 8503 USSR, Hungary, Bulgaria; AP-3; unit for remote data processing 8504 USSR; AP-4; 1200 or 2400 b/s; sync; half duplex; card, paper tape, mag tape & CRT I/O 8505 GDR; AP-5; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s over telegraph lines 8506 GDR; AP-6; 600 & 1200 b/s over telegraph lines 8511 USSR; AP-11; half duplex; 600, 1200, & 2400 b/s; smart terminal 8514 Poland; AP-14; 600, 1200, & 2400 b/s; paper tape I/0; card input; mag tape storage; typewriter; CRT display; alphanumeric printer 8531 Bulgaria; AP-31; punched card & paper tape I/0; mag tape storage; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s; smart terminal 8532 GDR; AP-32; punched card & paper tape I/0; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s; smart terminal 8534 Hungary; AP-34; programmable user station (smart terminal); TAP-34; 2400 bauds 8540 CSSR; data acquisition station 8542 Terminal 8550 Hungary; AP-50; 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, & 9600 b/s 8551 Universal programmable user station 8556 Programmable display user station Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 8561 USSR; AP-61; 200, 1200, & 2400 b/s; half duplex; sync or async; CRT & typewriter I/O 8562 Hungary; AP-62; 200, 600, 1200, & 2400 b/s; half duplex; CRT I/O 8563 USSR; AP-63; 1200 or 2400 b/s; sync or async; half duplex; CRT I/O 8564 Hungary; AP-64 user station; 600, 1200, 2400, & 4800 b/s 8570 USSR, Hungary; AP-70; 100 b/s; async; half duplex; mechanical typewriter I/O 8571 Bulgaria; AP-71 8574 Hungary; AP-74 8575 Poland; AP-75 8575M Poland c.1984; terminal with floppy disk 8576 Terminal 8577 GDR; programmable multifunctional user station 8579 Terminal 8591 CSSR; 50, 75, & 100 b/s 8592 GDR; terminal 8593 CSSR; 100 & 200 b/s DATA PREPARATION STATIONS: 9XXX MAGNETIC TAPE PREPARATION STATIONS: 900X 9001 USSR; for ES and Minsk-32 computer input; 96 char set; 8 b/mm; 15 char/s from keyboard 9002 Bulgaria; 39.6 cm/s; 800 bpi NRZI; 80 or 160 char/blk; direct recording from keyboard; 220 volt power supply 9002.1 Bulgaria; 110-volt version of 9002 9002.2 Bulgaria; compatible with ISOT 230 printer 9003 Bulgaria; 9 tracks; 800 bpi NRZI; processes & pools inputs from up to 16 keystations 9004 Bulgaria, USSR?; 39.6 cm/s; 800 bpi NRZI; 80 or 160 char/blk consists of mag tape, monitor, and keyboard 9004.01 Can use two of these units to do a direct tape-to-tape data transfer without the use of a computer 9004.02 Allows recorded data to be printed on ISOT-0230 printer without the use of a computer 9004.03 Provides means for direct data entry and recording of information from ISOT-6001 punched-card reading unit 9004.04 Uses input via ES-9114 floppy and output to mag tape 9005 Bulgaria c.1982; mag tape data preparation station with up to 32 work stations 9006 Hungary; uses 5094; 2 x 80 KB storage capacity; 140 Bytes/s; for searching & updating data 9009 USSR; uses two 5091 drives PUNCHED-CARD PREPARATION STATIONS: 901X 9010 Ryad-1 equipment 9011 USSR; card reader-punch; 15 cols/s manual input; 25 cols/s duplicating speed; 100 cols/s without punching 9011.1 USSR; modification of 9011; same basic parameters; integrated circuit electronics now standard feature 9012 USSR; card punch; 15 cols/s manual; 25 cols/s duplicating; 100 cols/s without punching 9013 USSR; card punch check unit; 15 cols/s manual check; 25 cols/s Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 automatic check; 100 cols/s output speed without punching 9013.1 USSR; modification of 9013; same basic parameters 9014 CSSR; punch card column decoder & labeler; 60 cols/s; 80 cols/card 9015 CSSR; card punch & labeler; 60 cols/s without punching; 80 cols/card 9017 USSR; punch card decoder; 25 cols/s normal; 100 cols/s without punching 9018 CSSR; punched card verifier; 290 cols/s reading speed PAPER TAPE PREPARATION STATIONS: 902X 9020 USSR; 8 track paper tape; 10 or 50 char/s; typewriter input; photoelectric reader 9021 CSSR, Hungary; 10 or 50 char/s; typewriter input; photoelectric reader 9022 CSSR, Hungary; 10 or 50 char/s; electronic keyboard; photoelectric reader 9024 USSR; 5 or 8 track paper tape; 10 or 50 char/s; typewriter; photoelectric reader MISCELLANEOUS DATA PREPARATION STATIONS: 904X-91xx 9041 CSSR; punched card sorter; 80 cols/card 9050 Existence known; no technical information 9053 CSSR; Consul 9114 9070 Bulgaria c.1984; mag tape data preparation; 800 bpi; 25 ips 9080 CSSR; punched-card verifier; 60 cols/s 9110 CSSR; Consul 271 9111 CSSR; Consul 2711; data recorder on floppy disk 9112 Bulgaria; floppy disk unit; CRT, keyboard, & typewriter; microP-based; 2 disk memory units 9112S Hungary; floppy disk; 20,000 char/s; 243 KB disk pack capacity; 74 trks 9113 Bulgaria c.1981; mag tape & floppy disk unit 9114 Bulgaria; floppy disk; succeeds 9002 & 9004 9150 Poland; mag tape system contains: processor, 5001 mag tape storage, two disk storage units, alphanumeric printer, up to 32 operators' consoles, & CRT -19- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 COMPONENT LISTING FOR SM SMALL-COMPUTERS (All equipment designators preceded by SM unless otherwise specified.) In those cases where we obtained conflicting data on the operational parameters of indigenous Soviet computer systems, we used our best engineering ,judgment to select the most likely operational values. SM-II COMPUTER SYSTEMS SM LIST 25X1 50/20 CSSR c. 1984; sequential controller 50/40-1 USSR, CSSR; 8-bit microC based on K580 (= Intel-8080A) microP 50/40-3 MicroC based on 8-bit uP; 1 MHz clk; RAM: 4KB static & 8 KB dynamic; 16 KB ROM 50/50 CSSR c.1985; 16-bit microC based on Sov. K1804 microP (= US AMD-2901) 50/50.M1CSSR c.1986; 16-bit miniC 4K upgm ctl; optional floating-point processor; up to 2 MB main memory 50/50 PLUS CSSR c.1984; same as 50/50.M1 50/60 USSR c.1984; software compat w/SM-2M; 16KW upgm storage 51/10 Hungary; same as ES-1011 or R-11 51/13 CSSR c. 1984; "emulative" computer 52/10-1 Hungary; see 1502 52/11 CSSR c.1983; miniC; copy of PDP-11/60; 52/11.M1CSSR c1984; 16-bit miniC; up to 1.25 MB main memory (used Czech 16-Kbit DRAMs); has CIS (commercial instruction set) 52/11 PLUS CSSR c.1984; same as 52/11.M1 52/12 CSSR c.198?; 32-bit supermini; 16 address and general-purpose registers; 8 Kb cache memory; 32-bit virtual address space; eventually up to 32 MB main memory 53/10 CSSR c.1984; multicomputer system based on 50/50 or 50/40 54/30 CSSR c.1984; "video graphic" computer SYSTEM INTERFACES: 010X 0101 CSSR; system interface unit for SM-3 & SM-4; consists of 2001 & 3501 SM units 0102 CSSR; interface boards for SM-3 & SM-4; async 0203C "Input module" for SM-52/11 0205 A "simple" timer used on SM-52/11 0211.2 Diagnostic control memory on Czech SM-52/11 SPECIAL-PURPOSE DEVICES: 05XX 0502 Cuba; SM 54/10- ; special-purpose decimal processor for use with SM-3 & SM-4; upgm ctl; 16 bits/word COMPUTER SYSTEMS: 1XXX SM-1 USSR; 133 kOPS; 8- KB; modeled after Hewlett-Packard 2100 series SM-2 USSR; 154 kOPS; 64 - 256 KB; modeled after Hewlett-Packard 2100 series SM-3 USSR, CSSR, Poland, Cuba?; 135 kOPS; 56 KB; modeled after PDP-11/05; also referred to as SM-1301 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 3/2o cssR sM-3 SM-4 USSR, CSSR, Romania (Independent I-100); 213 kOPS; 248 KB max; modeled after PDP-11/40; also referred to as SM-1401 SM-4 Bulgaria; ISOT-1016S SM-4A Poland; 128 KB; compat w/DEC PDP-11/40; Warsaw Era prod 98 units in 1983 4-20 CSSR SM-4; copy of PDP-11/34A; 256 KB DEDSEC memory; floating-point board SM-5 USSR; 1,000 kOPS; 32 to 512 KB 1210 USSR c.1982; up replacement for M-6000, M-7000, SM-1, & SM-2 1300 USSR; 64 KB memory; 500 kOPS; microP-based SM-3 1301 USSR; same as SM-3 ? 1403 USSR; may use Italian peripherals 1407 USSR; variation of SM-4 1410 USSR c.1981; a two-processor complex consisting of 2104 and 2410; ' system can work with SM-4 or MIR computer equipment 1420 USSR; first mentioned c.1982; follow-on to SM-4; up to 1920 KW memory; similar to SM-5 1502 Hungary SM-52/10-1; State tests Nov 1983; compatible w/ SM-4 or ES-1011; uses ECL microP 1600 USSR c.1983; two-processor 16-bit miniC; single-bus interface; compatible w/ SM-3/SM-4 software; SM-1420 & M5100 1601 64x16 or 40x12 char/lines dumb display 1604 Bulgaria; video terminal used w/ SM-3 & -4 and w/ Estel 4.1 comms on ES 1605 "Miniterminal" 1613 Existence known; no technical information 1617 GDR; office processor; designed chiefly for bookkeeping 1621 MicroP-based workstation 1624 GDR; SM 50/10-1; 8-bit microC; 6 general-purpose registers; 16 KB memory using 4 Kb chips; 50 to 9600 b/s async comms xfer rate 1626 GDR; SM 50/40-2; 8-bit microC; 128 KB memory 1627 Bulgaria; microcomputer 1630 GDR c.1983; same as Robotron K-1630 ? 1633 Poland; part of MERA-60 (Elektronika-60 in USSR) family; 16-bit microC; inst set similar to SM-3; 8 KB memory 1634 USSR; based on 16-bit SM-50/60 microC; 256 KB main memory 1800 USSR c. 1982; microC based on K580 microP; 32-64 KB memory; 200 watts; 500 kOPS; 2 to 8.5 us/inst 1803.05 MicroC; 64 KB main memory TIMERS: 20XX 2001 Programmable timer for SM-3, SM-4, & SM-52/11; common bus; 100 kHz, 10 kHz, or 50 Hz; time interval precision +-.01~ CENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS: 21XX-24XX 2101 USSR; central processor for SM-1; up to 270k words/s xfer rate; 16 data bits/word; 5 general-purpose registers 2102 USSR; central processor for SM-2; upgm ctl; 16 data bits/word; 2.2 us/fixed point add 2103 USSR; central processor for SM-3; upgm ctl; up to 1,300k words/s xfer rate; 16 data bits/word; 8 general-purpose registers 2104 USSR; central processor for SM-4; upgm ctl; 16 data bits/word; 8 general-purpose registers; handles SM-4 operating system 2301 CSSR; central processor for SM-3 model 20; similar to 2103 2302 Poland; central processor for SM-3; similar to 2103 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 2303 Cuba; central processor for SID-300; similar to 2103 2401 CSSR; central processor for SM-4 model 20; similar to 2104 2402 Romania; central processor possibly for Independent-100; similar to 2104 2410 USSR; second processor on the 1410 two-processor complex; serves as an ANALITIK language interpreter 2420 USSR; CPU for 1420 computer; uses K1804 microP and K565RU3 16Kbit DRAMs INTERNAL MEMORY UNITS: XXX 3100 USSR; ferrite main memory; 32K word capacity; 1.2 us cycle time; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word 3101 Poland; ferrite main memory; 32K word capacity; 1.2 us cycle time; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word 3102 Ferrite main memory; 16K word capacity; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word; 1.2 us cycle time; with SM-3 3103 CSSR; ferrite main memory for SM-3 & SM-4; 8K to 32K words/module in 8K increments; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word; 1 us cycle time 3105 USSR; ferrite main memory for SM-2; 32K word capacity; 18 bits/word (probably contains 2 parity bits); 1.0 us access time 3501 Bulgaria; ISOT-3501C; semiconductor memory for SM-3 & SM-4 8, 16, 24, 28, or 32K words storage modules; 400 ns access time; 16 bits/word for SM-3; (16 data + 2 parity bits)/word for SM-4; common bus interface 3509 Semiconductor memory 3510 Semiconductor memory module for SM-3 & SM-4; (16 data + 2 parity bits) per word; 16K word capacity per module; 0.7 us cycle time 3511 CSSR; semiconductor memory module for SM-4 model; up to 128K words/module; (16 data + 6 parity bits)/word; 0.6 us access time; 0.8 us cycle time INTERFACE EXPANDERS: 41XX 4101 For use in SM-3 & SM-4; 1,000 char/s xfer rate; 1,280 8-digit symbol buffer memory; expands I/O functions with a reduction in system speed 4104 For use in SM-3 & SM-4; 1,000 char/s xfer rate; 1,280 8-digit symbol buffer capacity 4501 USSR; common bus switch for SM-1300 4503 USSR; establish comms channel between common-bus small computers EXTERNAL MAGNETIC STORAGE: 5XXX MAGNETIC TAPE CONTROLLERS: 50XX 5001 Bulgaria; ISOT-5000C; transport controller for ISOT 5003, 5005, & 5006; 9 trk tape; 800 bpi; 32, 64, 96, 114, & 190 cm/s; NRZI 5074.01 Dual floppy disks with capacity of 256 KB MAGNETIC DISK CONTROLLERS: 51XX 5102 Poland; ctls up to four 5401 disk drives; 2500 kb/s xfer rate 5105.1 USSR, Bulgaria; ctls up to four SM-5400, 5401, or 5403 disk drives; 11.1 us/word xfer speed; 1500 rpm 5105.7 Disk controller Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 MAGNETIC CASSETTE TAPE (3.81 mm) STORAGE: 52XX 5202 Poland; 5.76 MB capacity; 800 bpi; 0.5 kB/s xfer rate 5203 CSSR; 3.2 MB capacity; 800 bpi; 0.125 kB/s xfer rate 5204 450 KB capacity 5205 Poland; 2 trk cassette tape storage unit; 5 Mb capacity; 800 bpi; 5 ips tape speed; PE 5208 Magnetic cassette tape unit for use with SM-3 & SM-4 5211 Mag tape cassette unit; 2 cassette capacity (5204.01); 800 bpi; 1.25 KB/s; common line interface 5269.1 Bulgaria; removable disk cartridge; 3 MB MAGNETIC TAPE (12.7 mm) STORAGE: 53xx 5300 Bulgaria; ISOT-5004E; mag tape unit; 10 kB/s xfer rate; 800 bpi; NRZI; 9 trk tape; .3175 m/s; 100 MB capacity 5300.01 Bulgaria; 800 bpi; NRZI; 12.5 ips; 10 kB/s 5301 Magnetic tape unit for SM-3 & SM-4; 10 kB/s xfer rate; NRZI 5301.10 Magnetic tape drive 5302 Bulgaria; ISOT-5005; mini-mag tape unit; 800 bpi; NRZI; 12.5 ips tape speed; 20 kB/s xfer rate; 9 trks; 200 MB capacity 5303 Bulgaria; ISOT-5006; 800 bpi; 36 kB/s xfer rate 5304 Poland; 800 or 1600 bpi; 40 kB/s xfer rate 5305 USSR; 800 or 1600 bpi; 75 ips; 64 or 126 kB/s xfer rate 5306 Bulgaria; 1600 bpi (PE); 800 bpi (NRZI); 75 ips; 126 & 64 kB/s 5308 c.1984; mag tape drive 5309 Bulgaria; 1600 bpi (PE); 800 bpi (NRZI); 45 ips; 72 & 36 kB/s REMOVABLE CASSETTE DISK STORAGE: 54XX 5400 Bulgaria; ISOT-1370; 5 MB (2.5 fixed + 2.5 removable); 50 ms avg access time; 1500-2400 rpm; 180 & 312 kB/s xfer rate; uses ES-5269.1 disk pack 5401 Poland; MERA-9425; cassette-type plug in disk storage; 50 Mb capacity; 312 kB/s xfer rate; 2400 rpm; 40 ms avg access time 5402 External memory system 5402.09 Magnetic disk 5403 CSSR; disk storage with removable disk; 50 Mb capacity; 2500 kb/s xfer rate; 30 ms avg access time 5404 29 MB disk drive 5405 Bulgaria; for SM-4 computers 5407.09 Interchangeable magnetic disk 5408 Cartridge disk system; 16 MB total; 38 ms access time; 4064 bpi 5410 Bulgaria; 11.5 MB; 406 trks/surface; 79 b/mm; 200 tpi 5412 Bulgaria c.1983; 80 MB; 806 KB/sec at 2400 rpm or 1209 KB/sec at 3600; 45 cosec avg access time FIXED-HEAD DISK STORAGE: 55xX 5500 Hungary; fixed-head disk storage; 0.5 MB capacity; 1350 kb/s xfer rate; 10 ms avg access time 5501 USSR; fixed-head disk storage; 0.864 MB capacity; 670 kb/s xfer rate; 10 ms avg access time FLOPPY DISK STORAGE: 56XX 5601 Hungary; floppy disk storage unit; 3 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate 5602 Poland; floppy disk storage unit; 3.2 Mb/disk; 2 disks; 6.4 Mb total -23- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 capacity of which 4.1 Mb is useable; 205 ms avg access time; 360 rpm; 250 kb/s xfer rate 5603 Floppy disk memory unit for SM-3 & SM-4; 0.5 MB capacity; 40 KB/s xfer rate; 300 ms avg access time; 128 b/mm 5604 CSSR; Consul 7112; 3.2 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate 5605 CSSR, Hungary; 6.4 Mb capacity; 400 kb/s xfer rate; 500 ms avg access time; uses two 512 KB floppy disks 5606 Hungary; 6.4 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate; 370 ms avg access time 5608 Poland; consists of one 5602 disk drive, ctlr, & power supply; 4.1 Mb capacity; 205 us avg access time; 250 kb/s xfer rate 5612 Bulgaria; 32 or 1600 bpi; 96 or 189 kB/s 5615 Floppy disk storage for SM-3 ~ SM-4; 3.2 Mb capacity; 250 kb/s xfer rate 5616 Floppy disk storage for SM-3; 19 bytes/us xfer speed; 0.5 MB capacity; 508 ms avg access time; 128 b/mm GENERAL-PURPOSE CONTROLLERS: 60XX 6001 P80-8 parallel adapter for SM-3 & SM- ; connects peripherals with 8-bit IRPR interface; 300 kb/s async 6002 Serial adapter for SM-3 & SM-4; 9.6 kb/s async; connects to IRPS or S2 interface CARD READERS: 61XX 6101 Hungary; VT-42111; 80 cols/card; O~ards/minute 6102 GDR; Daro-1220; 160 cards/minute 6103 Romania; 300, 400, 600, or 800 cards/minute; photoelectric reader 6105 Romania; RSD-9226; 300 to 800 cards/minute PAPER TAPE INPUT, OUTPUT, & I/O DEVICES: 62XX 6200 Hungary; MPR-51/301; I/O unit; 50 or 500 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk tape 6201 I/O unit for use with SM-3 & SM-4 6202 I/O unit; 300 lines/s input; 50 lines/s output; photoelectric reader; 5 or 8 trk tape 6202.01 Existence known; no technical information 6203 Hungary; MR-301; input unit; 5 or 8 trks 6204 Poland; SPTP-3; I/O unit; 50 or 100 lines/s; 5 or 8 trks 6205 Poland; ST-2030; input unit; 300 lines/s; 5 or 8 trks 6206 GDR; Daro-1215; output unit; 50 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk tape 6208 CSSR; Consul 337.2; input unit; 100 rows/s in start/stop mode; 300 rows/s in continuous mode; 8 trk tape 6209 CSSR; FS-1503; input unit; 1,500 lines/s; 8 trk tape 6216 Poland; ST-2100/2200; input unit; 1,000/2,000 lines/s; 5 or 8 trks 6222 Poland; DT-105C; output unit; 50 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk paper 6227 Hungary; MP-51; output unit; 50 lines/s; 5 or 8 trk paper ALPHANUMERIC PRINTERS: 63xx 6300 DZM-180 plus ctlr; 1 0 char/s; 132 char/line; 256 symbol buffer memory 6300.01 Existence known; no technical information 6301 GDR; Daro 1156; sequential mosaic printer; 100 char/s; 132 char/line; 96 char set 6302 Poland; DZM-180; sequential mosaic printer; 180 char/s; 132 or 138 char/line; 128 char set 6303 CSSR; Consul 211.1; sequential dot matrix printer; 150 char/s; 132 char/line; 96 char set Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 6304 GDR; Daro 1156; sequential mosaic printer; 100 char/s; 132 char/line 6305 Used with SM-3 & SM-4; 132 char/line; four models: 96 char at 500 lines/s & 64 char at 700 lines/s; both come with or without a programmable carrier 6306 Hungary; VT-25112; parallel printer; 900 lines/min; 96 char set; 132 char/line 6307 GDR; dot-matrix printer; 45 char/s continuous mode; 25 char/s start/stop mode; 96 char set; 132 char/line 6308 USSR; "graphic character synthesizing printer" using dot-matrix based mechanism; 100 char/s; 7x5 dots/char; 96 char set; 128 char/line 6309 CDR; Robotron 1157; high-speed column mosaic printer; 132 or 210 char/line; 150 to 180 or 320 to 360 char/s; 96 to 192 char set; backward & forward printing ' 6312 Bulgaria; ISOT-0232D; sequential printer with keyboard; 20 char/s; 132 char/line; 96 char set 6312.1 Bulgaria; sequential printer with keyboard; 25 char/s; comms terminal; uses ES-7187 printer 6312.2 Bulgaria; similar to 6312.1; uses SM EVM IRPS interface 6313 GDR, Hungary; parallel printer; 660 lpm; 96 char set; 136 char/line; Videoton 270; Robotron 1152 6315 USSR; 132 char/line; 25 char/s; uses ES-7187 printer; four models: 500 lpm with 96 char set, and 700 lpm with 64 char set; both come with or without a programmable carrier 6316 Hungary; VT-24112; 253 or 365 lpm; 80 char/line; 64 or 96 char set 6321 Hungary; VT-25150; 650 lpm; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set 6322 Romania; RSD-9233; 200 lpm; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set PLOTTING EQUIPMENT: 64XX 6402 Semiautomatic plotting board; 50 x 0~ 0 mm working field 6402.1 Same as 6402 but with a different interface 6403 USSR; electrostatic graphics printer; 4 points/mm DATA PREPARATION STATIONS: 69XX 6900 GDR; programmable data entry device; microP based; four models consisting of various I/O devices 6901 Bulgaria; floppy disk data entry station; keyboard input; CRT display 6902 GDR; mag tape data acquisition & conversion station; cassette tape drive at 500 B/s xfer rate; standard 9 trk drive at 10 kB/s xfer rate 6903 GDR; mark sensor; reads marks on forms; 4,000 forms/hour 6905 Hungary; data preparation terminal; consists of VT 5300 ctlr, MOMFLEX ' 3200 dual floppy disks, 1 or 2 VSD 47703 displays, VT 600/1200 modem, & one VT 23000 or DZM 180 printer 6907 GDR; office processor 6908 GDR; office processor 6921 CSSR; floppy disk data entry station; keyboard input; CRT display TERMINALS: 7XXX HARDCOPY TERMINALS: 71XX 7102 GDR; Robotron 1154; sequential alphanumeric printer with keyboard; 45 char/s; 132 char/line; 94 char set 7103 Poland; alphanumeric dot-matrix printer; 7 x 7 dots/char; 180 char/s; 132 to 158 char/line; 96 char set Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 7108 CSSR; Consul 2113 sequential printer with Consul 256 keyboard; 5 x 7 dots/char; 150 char/s; 132 char/line; 96 char set 7108.7 CSSR; 80 char/s; 132 char/line; 64 or 96 char set; 100, 200, or 300 b/s xfer rate; duplex; async ALPHANUMERIC VIDEO TERMINALS: 72XX 7202 CSSR; 24 lines; 80 char/line; 5 x 7 dots/char; 96 char set 7203 Cuba; SID-702; 1440 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char 7204 USSR; alphanumeric video terminal; 24 lines; 80 char/line; 5 x 7 dots/char 7205 Hungary; Videoton 340; alphanumeric video terminal 7206 CSSR, Hungary; VT-47100 (same as ES-7168); 24 lines; 80 char/line; 128 char set; 5 x 7 dots/char 7207 7208 7209 7215 Poland; 512 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char Poland; 1280 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char Poland; MERA-7952; 1,920 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char Poland c.1986; color monitor 7219 Hungary; VDT-52105; 1,920 char/screen; 7 x 8 dots/char GRAPHIC DISPLAY TERMINALS: 73XX 7300 USSR; EPG-SM; 1024 x 1024 points/screen; vector scan 7301 Hungary; VT-47607; 24 lines; 80 char/line; 125 char set; 512 x 236 points/screen 7316 Video terminal; 340 by 340 mm INTELLIGENT ALPHANUMERIC VIDEO TERMINALS: 74XX 7401 Hungary; VT-47605; programmable video terminal; 25 lines; 80 char/line; 9 x 7 dots/char; 2.4 kB/s xfer rate 7402 GDR; Robotron 4000; 256 char/screen; 5 x 7 dots/char 7404 1024x1024 vector graphic intelligent terminal w/SM-2301 processor KEYBOARDS: 76XX 7601 CSSR; contactless (Hall effect) alphanumeric keyboard; 78 keys; up to 20 char/s typing speed 7953 Poland; video terminal and printer DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT: 8XXX 8002 CSSR; Modem 200; up to 300 b/s; sync or async; half or full duplex; FM 8006 CSSR; Modem 1200; 75 b/s incoming; 600 or 1200 b/s outgoing; sync or async; half or full duplex; FM 8101 Modem 200; full duplex; async; up to 300 b/s xfer rate; for use over telephone network 8102 Modem 1200; half or full duplex; sync or async; 600 or 1200 b/s xfer rate; for use over telephone network 8103 Modem 2400; half or full duplex; sync; 1200 or 2400 b/s xfer rate; for use over telephone network 8105 CSSR; "null modem;" used to connect local data comets devices to a ctl computer complex; up to 48kb/s xfer rate; async; half or full duplex 8501 CSSR; remote comets adapter; 1-8 chns; 50, 100, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, and 9600 b/s selectable xfer rate; simplex, half or full duplex; async 8502 USSR; connects comets device with processor; half or full duplex; async; Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 3 models with different speeds up to 9600 b/s xfer rate 8505 USSR; data transmission device; 4 channels; up to 20k b/s; sync; half duplex 8506 CSSR; synchronous adapter for SM-3 & SM-4; up to 9600 b/s xfer rate; simplex, half, or full duplex 8511 CSSR; asynchronous multiplexer 8512 19.2 kb/s 8606 Synchronized adapter for inter-computer connections DEVICE INTERFACES: 9XXX 9004 CSSR; passive ctlr connecting DASIO- 0~ 0 device to SM-3 or SM-~1; 250k words/s xfer rate 9101 CSSR; device coupler for SM-1 9104 USSR; device coupler for SM-3 & SM-4; 19 models 9105 Hungary; process terminal; 1K RAM & 3K ROM capacity; Intel 8080 based 9201 USSR; analog, digital, & continuous frequency signal I/O interface to SM-1 & SM-2; A/D converter 9205 CSSR; laboratory device coupler for SM-3 and SM-4; A/D & D/A converters 9402 CSSR; input & display module; half duplex; async; 200, 600, & 1200 b/s xfer rate Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 APPENDIX Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Ryad Model 1020-a- 1021 Processor 2020.....1-b-2021.....1 Internal 3220.....1 3221.....1 Storage Channels in in processor processor Magnetic 5010.....4 Tape Drive Magnetic 5056.....2 Disk Drive Mag. Tape 5511.....1 Controller Mag. Disk 5551.....1 Controller Input channels: Card reader 6012.....1 Output channels: Card punch 7010.....1 Tape punch 7022.....1 Line printer 7030.....1 Data preparation devices: Card punch 9010.....2 9011.01..2 9010.....2 9011.01..1 (9011) (9012) 9024.....2 9020.....2 9024.....1 -a-. Ryad or ES equipment designator -b-. Number of units in a typical Ryad system -c-. () = Common alternate equipment 3222.....1 3203.....1 3203.....1 3204.....1 3205.....2 (3207) (4011) 4012.....1 4430.....1 4430.....1 4011.....1 4012.....1 4035.....2 4035.....1 4034.....1 4060.....1 5022..... 5017.03..4 5010.....4 5019.....4 5017.03..4 5016..... 5010.....8 (5012,5025)-c- (5012,5017) (5017) (5017) 5058.....2 (5061) 5515.....1 (5525) 5558.....1 (5561) 5056.....2 5517.....1 5568.....1 5056.....2 5052.....4 5061.....2 5052..... 5050.....5 (5061) 5511.....1 5519.....1 5517.....1 5521.....1 5511.....1 (5517,5525) (5517) (5517) 5551.....1 5552.....1 5568.....1 5552.....1 5551.....1 (5561) (5561) (5555) 6016.....1 6019.....1 6012.....1 6016.....2 6019.....1 6012.....1 6012.....2 (6015) (6015) (6016) (6013) 6022.....1 6022.....1 6022.....1 6022.....1 6122.....1 6022.....2 7014.....1 7010.....1 7010.....1 7014.....1 7010.....1 7010.....1 7010.....2 7022.....1 7022.....1 7024.....1 7022.....1 7024.....1 7022.....2 7034.....1 7032.....1 7030.....1 7033.....2 7032.....1 7031.....1 7032.....2 (7033 7037) 7071.....1 7077.....1 7070.....1 7076.....1 7077.....1 7070.....1 7070.....2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 -a-. Ryad or ES equipment designator -b-. Number of units in a typical Ryad system -c-. () = Common alternate equipment Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Technic al Specificatio ns for Sovi et Ryad-2 Mai nframe Comp uters Model Country Processor ES-1025 Czech SSR ES-1035 USSR/Bulgaria ES-1045 USSR ES-1055 GDR ES-1060 USSR ES-1061 USSR ES-1065 USSR Speed (1,000 operations/second) 35 160 650 450 1,000 2,000 3,000 Fixed add time (us) 5-13 4.5 0.7-0.85 0.6-2.7 0.25-0.30 * 0.12 Fixed multiply time (us) 95-220 23 2.8-3.4 3.4-5.2 1.5-1.8 * 0.6 Floating point add time (us) 50.0 95.0 1.9 1.6 0.80 * 0.24 Floating point multiply time (us) 9.7 19.8 2.0 2.7 2.3 * 0.30 Main memory Capacity (Mbytes) 0.1-0.5 0.25-1 1-4 0.25-4 0.5-8 1-8 2-16 Cycle time (ns) 1,250 800 840 1,140 800 Access time (ns) 500 550 650 * * * 870 Bytes fetched per cycle 8 8 8 8 B Microprogram control memory Capacity (Kbytes) * 48 RW 7R0 + 1RW 8 48 * Cycle time (ns) 3B0 200 120-380 135 Access time (ns) * * * 140 65 Length of word accessed (bytes) * * 8 B 16 Cache (scratch pad) memory Capacity (Kbytes) X X 8 X 8 * 32 Cycle time (ns) X X 120 X 135 * * Access time X X 72 X 65 * Length of word accessed (bytes) X X 8 X B Channels Maximum number 2 5 6 5 7 B Total transfer rate (kbytes/s) * 1,200 5,000 6,000 9,000 * 15,000 Selector channels Maximum number 1 4 (5) (4) (6) * (16) Transfer rate (kbytes/s) 33 740 (1,500) (1,500) (1,300) * (1,500) Byte-multiplex channels Maximum number 1 1 2 2 2 * * Transfer rate (kbytes/s) 24 40-280** 40-160** 40-1,500** 110-670** * 110-? Block-multiplex channels Maximum number X X 5 4 6 * Transfer rate (kbytes/s) X X 1,500 500-3,000** * * 3,000 Class, per State Standard GOST 16325-76 II III III IV V V V X - Equipment not available on model; RW - read/write; RO - read only ( ) - On these models the block-multiplex channel can be operated as a selector channel. * - Data not available. ** - Speed varies depending on numbers and types of operational channels in system. us = microsecond = 10**(-6) second; ns = nanosecond = 10**(-9) second. Byte = 8 bits (8 binary digits); Kbyte = 1,024 bytes; kbytes = 1,000 bytes; Mbytes = 1,048,576 bytes. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Typical SM-~ and SM-4 -a- System Configurations Equipment Designators -b- sM-3 sM-4 Timer 2001 2001 Processor 2103 2104 Core main memory 3100 3100 (3101,3102) (3101,3102) Semiconductor main memory 3510 3510 Interface expander 4101 4101 (4104) (4104) Magnetic cassette tape unit 5208 5208 9-track magnetic tape drive 5301 5301 Removable cassette disk drive 5400 5400 Magnetic disk drive 5402 5402 Floppy disk systems 5603 5603 (5 615,5616) (5 615,5616) General-purpose controller 6001 6001 (6002) (6002) Paper tape I/O 6201 6201 (6202) (6202) Alphanumeric printer 6300 6300 (63 04,6305) (6302 ,6304,6305) Alphanumeric video terminal 7204 7204 (7205) (7205) -a- SM-1 and SM-2 system configurations have not been noted using SM equipment designators. -b- Parenthetical numbers represent alternate equipment. -32- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Technical Specifications for Soviet SM-1 Small Computers -a- Characteristic SM-1 SM-2 SM ~ SM-4 SM-5 Speed in kOPS 130 155 135 215 400 Main memory, KW 4-32 32-128 16-28 16-124 128-2,097 Instruction time in microseconds Fixed point: Addition 2.5 2.2 5 1.2 - -c- Multiplication 36.6-b- 10 16-d- 10.8 - Division - 17 19.5-d- 12.7 - Floating point: Addition 33-b- 18-40 320-d- 28.7 - Multiplication 110-b- 23 410-d- 34 - Division - 40 - 52 - -a- Information in this table was obtained from Soviet open literature; the SM-5 also has been identified with the SM-2 family in a Soviet export brochure, circa 1983. -b- Possibly implemented in software. -c- Dash = not known. -d- Implemented in software. ~~ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS A/D = Analog to Digital A/N = Alphanumeric ALU = Arithmetic and Logic Unit async = asynchronous avg = average b = binary digit = bit b/mm = bits per millimeter b/s = bits per second blk = block bpi = bits per inch B = Byte = 8 bits char = character chn = channel cm/s = centimeter per second CMOS = Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor cols = Columns comms = communications CRT = Cathode Ray Tube CSSR = Czechoslovakian Soviet Socialist Republic etl = control ctlr = controller D/A = Digital to Analog DEDSEC =Double-error detection, single-error correction ECL = Emitter-Coupled Logic ES = Edinaya Sistema = Unified System; often transliterated as YeS FM = Frequency Modulation GDR = German Democratic Republic Hz = Hertz = cycles per second I/O = input output inst = instruction ips = inches per second IRPR = standard Soviet interface, expansion unknown IRPS = standard Soviet interface, expansion unknown k = 1,000 K = 1,024 KW = kiloword = 1024 words kOPS = 1,000 operations per second lpm = lines per minute M = Mega = (1,024)(1,024) = 1,048,576; Mb = magabits; MB = megabytes mag = magnetic ms = millisecond m/s = meters per second microC =microcomputer microP =microprocessor miniC = minicomputer mm = millimeters MOPS = millions of operations per second mux = multiplexor nMOS = negative-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor -34- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 NRZI = Non-Return to Zero Inverted ns = nanosecond PE = Phase Encoded PM = Phase Modulation RAM = Random Access Memory ROM = Read Only Memory Ryad = Series; equivalent to ES rpm = revolution per minute s = second SM = Sistema Malykh = system of small computers sync = synchronous tpi = tracks per inch trk(s) = track(s) TTL = Transistor-Transistor Logic upgm = microprogammable us = microsecond VS = Virtual Storage word = 16 data bits per SM word; 32 data bits per Ryad word except for Hungarian models which also have 16 data bits per word w/ = with xfer = transfer xpan = expanded " = inches ? = entry immediately preceeding is uncertain Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3 Confidential Confidential Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/10/26 :CIA-RDP88R01225R000200760002-3