THE PURPOSE OF THIS LETTER IS TO FURTHER PROVIDE YOU WITH THE DRIFT SIGHT TEST RESULTS TO DATE AND TO INDICATE A MODIFICATION PROGRAM WHICH WE WISH YOU TO FOLLOW IN CORRECTING THE DRIFT SIGHT MALFUNCTIONS.

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CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0
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RIPPUB
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K
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35
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December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 9, 2011
Sequence Number: 
12
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Publication Date: 
July 23, 1956
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LETTER
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 2G3 25X1 A-If was 1956 !hod t 0 "4 RFFt Letter to you dated July 12, 1966. The purpose of this letter is to further provide you with the drift sight test results to date and to indicate a modifi- cation program which we wish you to follow in correcting the drift sight malfunctions. It is also to provide Headquarters with the current drift sight status. The flight test program for determining the operational suitability of the drift sight has been attempted between the dates of May 29th, to June 29th. During this tine, nine flights were specifically organized to gather drift sight data. Of these nine flights, only four brought back enough data for an- alysis. Enclosure 1 indicates the numbers and types of flights flown. These tests were made in accordance with the report made by the writer and submitted to the Ranch and P.E. in January, 1956. The data was obtained on the data cards defined in that report. A sample data card for flight number 8 is included as enclosure 2. Copies of all of the data cards ob- tained during these flight tests have been given to P.E. The pilots' comments shown in enclosure 1, made with regard to the several drift sight flights, indicate that they are having the same types of malfunctions and troubles that have been with the drift,sight almost from its inception. The data obtained was enough to permit thirty-one separate calculations of drift and tracking errors. The random errors due to instrumentation external to the drift sight system are Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 2 probably within 2%. This would account for errors of more than 1000 feet in elevation over terrain. These external errors may be positive or negative and should cancel out. A summary of the drift and tracking errors is shown in enclosure 3. Referring to this enclosure, it will be noted that the test results may be broken up into those runs which had drift ex- ceeding 2 degrees and those runs which had drifts of lose 2 degrees. The significant thing here is that the runs wherein the drift was less than 2 degrees resulted in much more accu- rate tracking. This tact prompted our inclusion of a drift card on the face of the scope. This drift card is to permit the pilot to measure drift independently of the drift sight hand control. This drift is then entered into the drift sight hand control and then the pilot has only to manipulate the track knob in order to stop the terrain. It is apparent from the results, that when we had little or no drift the pilot was able to much more accurately calibrate the tracking knob. The summary indicates that the tracking errors at pres- ent are too great for navigation purposes or for use with the C equipment. A crude analysis of tracking errors versus the C equipment has been made and is submitted as enclosure 4. This analysis was based on the assumptions listed on page 1 of that enclosure, all of which I believe are on the optimis- tic side. The graph of the tracking error versus the angle of the line of sight from the aircraft to the target at store time indicates that, using the over-all average errors as collected in enclosure 3, if a target is more than 18 degrees from the Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 3 aircraft vertical at store time then it probably will not be within the frame of the C equipment at the time of snap. In other words, the C equipment will snap either too early or too late because of the tracking error multiplied by the time in- volved in moving the target from its store position to directly under the aircraft. Further, even the inclusion of the drift plate which we propose will probably not increase this critical line of sight angle too such more than 30 degrees as indicated, An even more overriding consideration than the foregoing tracking problem is that the tracking output of the hand con- trol is used to determine the INC action of the C equipment. This INC, in order to provide 40 lines per millimeter, must Zat~'tat~'5 be on the order of .3 milliers per second if the shutter speed is 1/50th of a second or it must be .b millimeters per second if the shutter speed is on the order of 1/100th of a second. This indicates that even by use of the drift card, we still may have tracking errors which are more than double that of the INC requirement for C, The above data indicates that the drift sight is pres- ently unsuitable for navigation in that dead reckoning is much more accurate, It is also presently unsuitable for use with the C equipment from both a basic target tracking standpoint and the IMC requirements. In order to attempt to make the drift sight an operational unit, the following program will be continued next week, duly 23rd. 1. Lockheed will continue tests with drift sights which have the drift cards installed Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 4 upon then. These tests will not be made in aircraft 351 because it is presently being used for other systems' tests, but the hand control that has been used in 351 will be shifted to another aircraft and used in order to get additional controlled data. Also, a new hand control will be used, which on the bench at least doom not have any of the idiosyncrasies exhibited by the hand control in 351. These tests will be conducted by both Lockheed and the training people in order to get an over-all estimate of the offset of individual pilots' abilities, 2. During this time, P.B. is to provide engineering help for both analysis of the data and careful maintenance and trouble shooting on the hand controls according to the pilotsc comments. No hand control is to be sent back for flight test unless all flight squawks are completely worked out. P.B. is to begin a modification program for correcting the malfunctions we know about presently. In the interest of saving time, this modification program must be accomp- lished concurrently with the flight tests. As a result of the foregoing flight tests, theme items at present include the following t A The prisms, which are causing the Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 5 blurry scopes and eye discomfort, are to be replaced with prisms that have much sharper corners. This particular item may be done by factory rework on a replace- ment basis. B. The drift card assembly and inatalla- tl on is to be def igned and sent out for inclusion on drift sights presently in the field. C. New flexible cable connections are to be manufactured which will prevent individ- ual mechanics from tightening up on these connections and causing too such friction in the cable. These also are to go on drift sights in the field. D, Any other items that arise as a result of this current flight test must be cor- rooted by the kit or factory rework method. The hand controls that we are presently receiving are very smooth in their action and are a vast improvement over the early models. The force required by the pilot to move the hand control in our present units is as follows 1. Normal travel no flexible cable connection. 2. Normal travel with flexible cable connected. 3, To pull from vertical detent. 1.00 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 6 The servo system will probably not reduce the above forces; they are hardly noticeable to the operator. The prime comment with regard to the hand control action concerns the bale ring null points at top center, These must be avoided at times by moving the hand control around in back of them. Since these are caused by the basic arrangement of the bale rings, the servo driven system will have this same peculi- arity. The servo system presently being designed for the follow- on articles may not correct the unsatisfactory conditions noted during the flight tests. This servo method must be carefully examined in order to be sure that we are getting an improved system. It is understood that at present the servo system is being designed to be powered by 100 to 200 watts of single phase 400 cycle power. The aircraft alternator is three phase. The frequency is unregulated and varies with engine RPM. In turn, the engine RPM varies with altitude as shown on enclosure 5. It is understood that the servo system for the drift sight will probably not be satisfactory below 350 cycles, which indicates that in terms of altitude the drift sight will not operate below 45,000 feet. This Is not a desirable feature and so the next step would have to be the addition of an inverter for this use. Such an inverter of the desired power rating weighs approximately 15 pounds. As you know, it was this consideration which prompted the use of the flexible shafting in the first place. Before committing the whole program to the use of a servo system, it seems that perhaps we should build only one of these and examine it with respect Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 7 to the flexible drive system presently used. I am not pessimistic with regard to making the present system operational, but it does appear that a concerted effort on our respective parts is required to do it. Copies of this letter and its enclosures have been forwarded to Headquarters and STAT Hest regards, Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 ~~GLdSu~Lt' FT SIGHT OPERATION' - S/tr FLT. DATE 1 5-29 2 5-30 3 5-Z 0 4 5-31 5 6-5 6 6-6 7 6-6 8 6-7 10 6-12 DATA OBTAINED No drift sight tests No drift sight tests No drift sight tests No drift sight, tests No drift sight tests No drift sight tests 3 Runs - 45M' - 1200 between headings PILOT ' COMMENTS Blurry scope %i tvGtS 7 runs - 66M' to 70,300' different flight legs during cruise climb. 1 run - 70M'. Data not complete. TZA,C eRJ ( 070z? 0SIZ`f V Uvtb Not checked ouSTAT., before flight. 1JO Waot,AE ~O~w 4 *J Drift sight checked out and boresighted before flight. Drift knob turns when Checked & bore- using hand controller. sighted drift sight Couldn't get tr&cking after flight. usted for proper operation. Drift knob loose. Tracking erratic. It speeds up & slows down. T & D knobs would be easier to use if there were detents or clicks about every 1/8". Sight so blurry it causes eye strain after about 5 min. This varies with airplanes, some are real good and some real poor. Vjb"% lEpt-10'.6 Lone-11) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 FLT. DATE 12 6-14 13 6-15 14 6-19 15 6-20 16 6-2I 17 6-25 19 6-27 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 2 PILvi Leiter vL t+jjl YlLti3 )MMENTS ACTION No drift sight tests No drift sight tests Moving the hand con- troller fore and aft moves the target across the sight at about a 6 runs - 65M' to 70,500'. None Checked and bore- Different flight legs during sighted drift sight cruise climb. before flight. No drift sight tests No drift sight tests None No drift sight tests 21 6-29 4 runs - no drift data on 3 runs, 69M' to 69,600'. 600 angle. CF5 Mp~~~`~G~11)0 D~ t 1 1Lu 7~.1+5 FAQ ~ ~ STAT. Wu-1 loo V C .Drift was same regard- 7 Checked and bore- less of drift knob . sighted before position. Hand con- flight. troller moved drift knob. Tr a c _ ng er s I-cTdn't go full travel. Scope causes eye strain. Drift not working prop- Checked & bore- erly.. Tracking Is sighted before irregular with changes flight. in rate. `rMA C.1L)U tov-107_ -DZi\h. MaL1~VN~`t~oa~ t~At~vQc-t10NS oT_ 'W I C,ut,Y (( IQ S%Y%f IWL4 V_,Q1OS ti"-t~ & CA~31-~5 nt4ALt G ~J D~ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 CtiGI~ "Z LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION CALIFORNIA DIVISION DRIFT SIGHT & WIND EVALUATION STAT Form 5767-1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION CALIFORNIA DIVISION ABSTRACT A program is defined for obtaining and assessing the type of in-flight data which can be obtained with the drift sight. This data will be used for evaluating the operational functions of the drift sight and the winds at upper altitudes. Form 5767-1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION CALIFORNIA DIVISION PURPOSE The purpose of this program is to gather specialized tactical training and data during normal high altitude training flights. This program is planned to: 1. Train pilots to become proficient in the tactical use of the drift sight. 2. Gather data on the velocity and direction of the upper winds at several altitudes and various locations. Assess the operations and functions of the drift sight. The drift sight and its associated controls are new developments designed especially for this project and an operational shakedown of the equipment must be made in order to determine the level of proficiency to be expected of the pilots while using and operating it. Allied to this are the requirements for determining whether the drift sight operates correctly and what level of maintenance will be required to keep it in tactical operation. A very real related problem is that of determining the winds at the expected operational altitudes. The present data on this subject is very meager; estimates have had to be made of the magnitude of these winds in order to complete some of the new equipment designed for this project. The data that is necessarily gathered in order to assess the pilot abilities and the drift sight functions will also suffice to allow computation of the upper wind velocities and directions. Form 5767-1 Page 1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION FLIGHT PLANNING The required flight patterns for this program have been designed to accomplish the program objectives entirely separate from the engineering flight test program and without interrupting the normal altitude training missions. It is desirable to perform the programmed functions and have the pilots record data on every possible flight in the early stages in order to quickly accumulate data and comments for immediate use in conjunction with drift sight modifications and current equipment design. There are basically three phases to the flight test work which should be exploited in order to obtain the full benefit of the program. Phase l The '." 1 flights may occur during early pilot training and are comparatively unregulated with respect to exact courses and altitudes. Experience should be gained in the manipulation and critical evaluation of the drift sight operation as follows: 1. The drift sight hand control and power changer is used to search out and identify objects on the terrain. 2. The drift knob is used to cause the terrain to move vertically down the drift sight display when the aircraft is drifting or purposely yawed. 3. The track knob is used to cause the terrain to stop on the drift sight display. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION This phase is primarily useful in determining pilot comments as to the practical application of the drift sight to operational use. There may arise modifications to the system in order to permit easier and more proficient manipulation of the drift sight. Specific current questions which should.be answered during this phase are as follows: 1. How much time is required to permit a pilot to stabilize the drift sight presentation in drift and track? 2. What optical power is best used when orienting and stabilizing the presentation? 3. Is the presentation better for operational use with or without the haze filter? Phase 2 This phase is a more explicit one in that the pilot is required to fly a generally required pattern. During this phase the drift sight is required to be manipulated for drift only, so that the terrain moves directly down the face 'of the drift sight. The data accummulated in this phase permits the calculation and evaluation 1. The drift function of the drift sight. 2. The upper winds velocity and direction. Form 5767-1 Page 3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION A typical flight pattern which would yield the required data , ae~x \Zo? N '11 y1 The compass orientation and the changes of heading of the total flight path are unimportant as the calculations will cancel these variables out. This type of pattern should be accomplished whenever bumpy air is encountered at high altitudes, indicating wind shear and the possible presence of jet streams. Other than that, this pattern should be flown as often as possible and under the most variable extremes possible in order to permit correlating the wind data obtained with the many variables of altitude, location, time of day and season. It is not necessary to schedule flights specifically for this purpose, and the inclusion of some of these data gathering patterns in each training flight would suffice. During the straight legs of the data runs indicated by the shaded arrows the pilot will record the data required for calculation of the upper winds. The pattern shown above has three data legs which are desirable, although any two legs with different headings will permit a wind calculation Form 5767-1 Pare 11 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION to be made. Thus perhaps any time a change of heading is made during a training flight, the required data should be noted. This would be most useful if the data is obtained on the straight leg just prior to turning and immediately thereafter. To obtain the data required to permit wind calculations, the pilot will fill out the appropriate squares in the Pilot Data Card while making his runs. These Pilot Data Cards are furnished as part of this report. As may be noted, there are no apparent restrictions on aircraft course or flight conditions except for altitude during this Phase 2. Data is primarily desired at top cruising altitudes, but for inter- polation purposes, data gathered at other altitudes is required and will be used. Phase 3 This phase is the most exact in that the pilot is required to fly over known terrain and to cause the terrain to stand stationary on the drift sight by proper drift and track adjustments. The data gathered during this phase permits the evaluation oft 1. The track and drift functions of' the drift sight. 2. The upper winds velocity and direction. 3. The pilot's proficiency in drift sight operation. Form 5767-1 Page 5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION A typical flight path to permit such evaluation would be as ov~S~Avc}.)G ~ 'Z2a V fs L D St-+ D 2. APB-'fibs 1Ze TvkZFJ~ Shaded arrows show that part of the flight during which data should be recorded. Note that this flight path is very similar to Phase 2 conditions except that a known terrain feature, such as the lake, must be tracked and held stationary in the drift sight. WLth this exception, Phase 2 comments apply to Phase 3. Cnnm R7R7I V...~ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION CALIFORNIA DIVISION In summary, the flights for the three phases can be generally planned as followss Phase 1 As required for pilot training and early drift sight operation. Phase 2 Whenever wind shear conditions are encountered, and otherwise as such as practical under varied conditions of time, place, season and altitude. Phase 3 As required to check drift and track functions and pilot proficiency. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKM'11D AIRCRAFT CORPORATION FLI'NiT DATA I UI D The data required for each flight in this program may be categorised as pilot data, aircraft data and Breathe r. The p41ot data in to be entered on the Pilot Data Bard during and after the flight progrsas. The aircraft data will be gathered from ground sd4ress and filed for future use with flight data obtained with the pai1ticular aircraft. The weather data required is obtained from Engineering Flight Test for the day in question and entered on the Pilot Data Geri. For Phase 1 the only actual data required consists primarily of post flight pilot carsments which will answer the specific questions noted previously and bring new problems, if any, to the fors. For Phase 2 the data required must be gathered on the pilot data card, an example of which is shown on Figure 1 .. These cards are provided in the rear envelope of this report. Note on this card that the following data for a Phase 2 flight is required.. From the pilot during each pass: 1. Altitude. 2. Indicated Air Speed. 3. Compass Course. 4. Drift Angle. From the pilot post flights 1. Approximate geographical location and time of passes. 2. Consents. Form 5767-1 Pape 8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 PILOT DATA C4'at - ~X a+?~r-~L. o T`ti'tcA~. ~L1c F-vr oA-r ~ r:p ~,~) ) E -J `T E 2 E ms. b 4 C rC. o G o IZ. ~ T o POE 1o FL.tC4U`j CokAA ,JEOTS, DQTe / ~3 TA.1c 3d ! PIL T ~ r= ~t/'4.~ PA5s 5 ACT i 1 a5 55 i Ale- fp>e-f-t>51 CoM~A$ F - 4E ' kIJC -w De, FT c-c1 pcs'5 2 a) 9 `Del euoe, SETT I-.1G5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 ' i Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKNEID AINCRAPT CORPORATION From Engineering Flight %at* 1. Free air temperature at altitude for date of Phase 2 f light . From ground maintenance, for the aircraft flowns 1. Altimeter calibration. 2. Compass deviation. The example Pilot Data Card shows the data entered on a typical flight during the passes. The lines drawn between some consecutive passes indicate those passes made on the same pattern at the same approximate geographical location and time. Phase 3 data required is essentially the same as that for Phase 2 with the additions of tracking function values. Typical tracking function additions are indicated in passes 6 and 4 on the Pilot Data Card, To simplify in-flight recording of the Track Knob: data, it is only necessary for the pilot to record graduated numbers on the knob and control panel which mate; without regard to the actual altitude being flown. Such as shown hers I-rN 71A1s 7ZAGfL 500 1Cuoe 5sT-t N G FO02 A P AS:~ 'TNT. PIl.t?? SW0VLt> EN7E2 `(LE. { ut* tai v t~P~>~ 25 4r . c I L) 7 ~-t E P L O`t t~A'-rA CA2D; AS S~v'AI J Fog PA 44 ItJ F~Gu2 ForM 5767-1 . 0-- -11) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHRID AIR RAPT CO,R O DTIO CALIFORNIA DIVISION These nwbers osn be translated into an accurate knob position and consequently a. track value for ralowlatiag Trus %round Speed. The corrolotion and assessment of all of the data obtained as above will be handled by the engineering group for this project. They will produce the analysis of the drift and track functions of the drift sight and the values of the velocities and directions of the upper winds. Forth 5767-1 Pooh U Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION rp..ru i`~ CALIFORNIA DIVISION The calculations involved in assessing the flight data gathered in this program have been made rather simple; only involving, one chart and vector wind diagrams. Sample diagrams and the use of the chart are shown for the flight data listed on the sample t bats glard. The Pilot Data Card as received from the flight should have some corrected data entered onto it as shown in Figure 2 . This data is obtained as follows: 1. Free air temperature from Engineering Flight Teat for date and approximate altitude. 2. Correct indicated altitude by using altimeter calibration for the aircraft flown. 3. Enter true airspeeds as read from Figure 3 for corresponding indicated airspeeds, corrected altitude, and free air temperature. Enter true headings for corresponding compass courses by correcting for aircraft deviations and magnetic variations. Won the pilot data card has been completed as shown in Figure 2 , the data included thereon can be used for vector diagrams and aesesement of drift and track. Form 5767-1 Pa?e 12 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 tLc>7 DATA (," AZFV r~ - ~1~.G~.5 Q2~( Grc'oJN~ ~VP~I..~F !~ DA'(A ~ Qv!I~l..t~ i~ta2 v.JtL1r~~ bcZt .- 72QGk LCvLA'T~p~S S 'v)L) E.-~1'7 EtD v-~~E2 Q Vj N U Pi L-VT' D A `r Pc , `~ A M 'P t L 4'T r::>A7 A 4,t> DATE 113 NC 3,1V P1 Lol F44' D x./!0 PASS ALT. 145 C?MPA,SS Try DetFT G ~ 2A 5 ~5 /42 2 ? 1 47 X33 ~, 41 ~J 1 152 1 192 1 0 G jj FAT -E~ 4 F - 412-rF- F ~' TML E 417- \-Tj EAn ut4S Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 1 7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08109: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 CHECKED BY PAGE__.___. MODEL-- - REPORT NO P-, r, IS. . Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08109: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION CALIFORNIA DIVISION Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPO A 1 N CALIFORNIA DIVISION For a Phase 2 operation, a typical vector diagram for obtaining true wind velocity and heading is shown on Figure 4 for pasees;l, & 3 on the pilot Data Gard. While it is true that two passes are enough to define a wind voctor; the use of three passes is preferred for a basic calculation as these will generally locate an error triangle as shown. The wind v?ctor then locates from the center of the diagram to the center of the error triangle. It is apparent from this type of diagram that it is helpful if the indicated airspeed is the same for each group of passes, but lii is not a necessary condition. The accuracy of the data and the method of vector diagrams used for obtaining the final data indicate that the wind velocity data can be known to t5 knots and the wind heading is good to too. The calculations for a That. 3 group of passes are essentially identical to those for Phase 2 passes except that in addition, an evaluation of the pilot and/or drift sight tracking efficiency is possible, A vector diagram for passes 14, 5 and 6 on the pilot data card is shown An Figure 5 . The additions here are the true ground speeds- obtained by using the track knob settings which provide a check of the tracking function. To obtain the true ground speeds from the track knob settings, the following procedure is required: 1. Calculate actual clearance over tbrrain. (This is the reason why the pilot must make the Phase 3 passes over ground objects of known altitude). Form 5767-1 Page 14 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKNEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION T`(c~~CAL T>AGtab,NA ;=O2 CQL.CvLAT oUS Fog ~A55E5 I, 2 ' 5 5-40 w s o-J PtLO'( C) A7 4 CARD, F1 C4JTE. GoM(~ t15~ A Stu -/1PT~ tat~~~ DE.V I A`1' 10015 FJ o 0 X70 Witio j45 05L/ t5 AI DnJr--c N, (-7 11 1,- = Ioa~G-i IAa~ 160 1 W?c (ac~vA~._~ 84 v_uo`t s COOOEe--ML > 5~0*Z ALT, ~i ca0teE 4 /- Eeeorz T~e(ANGLE 90 Form 5767-1 i',uve !6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 'NPICA L C3i~-~-G Q(u1 f Qt'Z fi 1Rz"( ?~/~~~. AN'Q~. 'S1 C Ca \ PA a 4 ~ +.1 OW I`) o t') P' L o7 t>A< A ~Vt~-'t-a~JS = No~JE. wtuo WF-A??JG TrrE C~d~uNV 5t~p~ r~oM tarr7 5,c~~-i " eAC k 'St-TT 1Q'C. , Y-UO1,5 1nl~wb \) Loc rY W 8~ N Y tNDICA`r A,~ PE L7 AL) . taO YW07 co C Z, Po'' ALT, F, 5 corn 5?bf_i Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION REPORT CALIFORNIA DIVISION Corrected test altitude 57,000 Terrain altitude 5,000 Terrain clearance 2,000 2. The Track Knob index numbers that the pilot has noted on the Pilot Data Card are then used in the following manner to obtain true ground speed as given by the drift sight computer. Pass #4 is used as an example: Terrain clearance x 4000 z true ground speed 10000 5.2xJ}~:3147 knots This true ground speed can then be used on the vector diagram as shown in Figure 5 . This will yield a close check on the drift sight operations of both drift and track. Form 5767-1 Page 1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORPORATI-0-0 T8 Us" TS This program will yield data which may be used for checking pilot skills, equipment operation and winds. The calculations and assessing of the flight data must be kept current with the flight program in order to gain the maxiiu s utilization of the program. The data reflecting pilot and equipment performance will have immediate use in the training and equipment evaluation program. The data reflecting winds at altitude will be constantly acc *ulated for the varying conditions previously listed. This wind data will be correlated and filed so that it will be immediately available as rbquired for equipment design or tactical mission parameter decisions. Form 5767-1 Page 19 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 SCALE OF DRIFT AND TRACK ERRORS ERROR DRIFT DEG'S. ERROR TRACK MIL/SEC ERROR TRACK %TRUE GROUND SPEED (@ 7OM) A. OVER-ALL (All Tests To Date Max. 15 5.9 57% Ave. 2.8 1.4 13% Min. 0 .3 2.9% (Sets of Data 31) B. TESTS WHEREIN DRIFT EXCEEDS 2? 6/7/56 Max. 15 5.9 57% 6 /8/56 Ave. 5.1 2.0 19% Min. 3 (Sets of Data 15) .3 2.9% 0. TESTS wiFi AWN DRIFT EQUAL T OR LESS 2? (/19/56 Max. 2 2.0 19% 6/29/56 Ave. .7 .8 7.7% kin. 0 (Sets of Data 16) .3 2.9% Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 SUMMARY MEASURED CORR ECTED MEASURED CORRECTED TEST, RUN DRIFT DRIFT ERROR MILS/SEEC MILS/SEC ERROR 6/7/56 1 2R 5R 3L 9.8 12.3 -2.5 2 1L 2R 3L 9.1 15.0 -5.9 3 9L 6L 3L 11.8 13.4 -1.6 6/8/56 impos s . Drifts ) $ (Almost 4 Imp. Drifts ) 5 6/19/56 1 1R 3L 4R 14.8 10.6 44.2 1OR 5R 5R 14.4 12.8 41.6 2R 6R 4L 14.6 12.0 42.6 10R 4R 6R 14.4 13.4 41.0 2R 7R 5L 14.6 12.5 41.1 10L 5R 15L 10.2 12.7 -2.5 2R 1L 3R 14.6 14.3 40.3 10L 15L 5R 10.2 11.5 8L 5L 3L 12.7 14.1 -1.4 10L 3L 7L 10.2 8.6 41.6 8L 14L 6R 12.7 11.1 41.6 6L 2L 4L 12.7 13.9 -1.2 1L 1L 0 13.0 12.6 4 .4 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Page 2 TEST, RUN MEASURED DRIFT CORRECTED DRIFT - ERROR MEASURED MILS/SEC CORRECTED MILS/$EC ERROR 2 0 1R 1R 12.1 11.9 4 .2 3 2L 1L 1L 12.7 11.6 41.1 2 0 1R 1R 12.1 11.7 4 .4 3 2L 1L 1L 12.7 11.7 41.0 4 1L 1L 0 12.7 12.1 4 .6 3 2L 0 2L 12.7 11.7 41.0 4 1L 0 1L 12.7 11.9 4 .8 1R 9.9 10.7 = .8 4 1L 1L 12.7 11.4 41.3 5 1R 0 1R 9.9 11.0 -2.0' 6 2R 3R 1L 10.4 10.7 - I 6 /2 9/56 1 0 11.8 12.1 - .3 2 0 10.3 12.1 -1.8 11.7 12.0 - .3 11.6 12.0 - .4 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 t4 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 HOOOt OM A3' Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/09: CIA-RDP89B00487R000300640012-0