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SOVIET BREACH FEARED AT BRITISH CODE CENTRE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP90-00552R000100520003-2
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
1
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 30, 2010
Sequence Number: 
3
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 28, 1980
Content Type: 
OPEN SOURCE
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PDF icon CIA-RDP90-00552R000100520003-2.pdf125.6 KB
Body: 
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000100520003-2 .by David Leigh - Some of the group of so far unnamed Soviet sympathisers tin- British intelligence may ;have penetrated the SIGINT ;code-breaking network at Chel. tenham, and its war time. pre- decessor at Bletchley British ,and Canadian .secur: ity men suspected this.- and MI5., ; interviews = were still :taking place at the end of last year among people who worked =iri-rode-breaking shortly. after the last war: It Ryas noel' seen disclosed that the head of Canada's. anti- 'Soviet 'depatrtment of the secur. who, ..-?. was iinte'rragated in 1972 and szbse- i gtientlyz.took - a medical dis- ant. I nglishmari charge, was who spent the eight years niter the war working for SIGINT; an" organisation ghost 'cxis= ;tents was unknown to the. Bi?i. fish .'.public' until the late 1970s. " ,?_.. Although. the.man concerned, Leslie Be nmett, was' exonerated after a four-day interrogation, and it is not suggested that he was a. Soviet. spy,. this is the first !eyidencrr of security fears abo~~t_-Bletchley' and; Chelten- ham, arnd.the first time details have emerged of the career of SIGINT operatives. Two journalist " 1ere?,trile'd oil. spy- ing cha'rges. iru .the ,Aubrey, Berry; Campbell-..,case in .1978 after interviewing a former sol- dier' about .,his: work: (or SIGINT in the 1960s. ?..,:r, ; r Mr Bennett the sub'ec~ ' iie claims a . a in cttoaa ised n6-ti=c7 a cri ?in him as a 'S-ovie agen? turned:. e , 1. s =160'.. een e. ,vrc im a _ ecu a ton in Nor t mner- ca that he "was connetim with ` ur ass- a2 eaan an '-'t die was -`co eague 'Kim Philbyi : i'?'Turkey '!W', 1947-48.? when the -' third'man ": wast'ris- ing fist in1-b6- Mf6: hicfarchy.. THE LONDON GUARDIAN 28 January 1980 and is taking a libel action, "a,ainst the Can-adian author of the novel, S-Portrait of a Spy.' T h c transcripts of '.pri? .vat e~.. Preliminary. ...,hearings 'in ~ Toronto are novv available, `and his career emerges from then. 3 .. From a family ; of'' Welsh Labour : supporters, with - a Communist` uncle; Tr' Bennett was in war-time Sigials Intelli- genct, the Ultra -codebre:ikers. Irr. -.1946, :.when ;. the.. Enigma code-breakers at Bletchley Park were being reorganised , _ at Cheltenham. he, stayed with the.- '.GoverndnentCommuni- cations IIQ ?;;Iiis.'flrst 'assi nnierrt;,as"the secret' UIft3SA? tact was signed with the?'US National -Security Agency to conduct; ivorldnicie radio;.anti-Soviet '.'eavesdrop-;~ ping, was' fa 'Turkey: in- lii47. - Kim Philby was : posted there as head o f:'the :'Istanbul 1116 .station;; the. nialn?.base :. for i southern espionage against the USSR. Ostensibly"rccruilang - agents and infiltrators Philby occasionally: meet Ben nett , who was much his junior. 100 Later he tiv.-i posted to a listening station an; llong+ Kong for two .years,` to` tire' Cyprus. base for a? visit,' and tot Austra- lia. . Mr Bennett -maintained that ,Ihe..British .':Official : Ssec nets; Avt .forced -him-to:.keep secret the":details-of his -ciphey. work. ?tt4tich he will; only des- cribe as 'special-intelligence":'. ..,,In 1954 h e went : to i Canada to join the'tin. y_ anti Soviet sec lion , of the, Itoyal 'l Canadian .Ilfounted Police; security sec=; vice, which ;was _ rapidly' xpaniding. .. Soviet'1 penetration':; increased.'... The1 :security servlce'grew=from 75 - to 600 men by..1972, veryanueh -under the tutela#P cf the Bri-- +Mr ' I~ettnett': threw' severa& side}ights on `British :M15 .ape rations during his testimony, explaining - that - In 1972 he_ liaised once a month with the British-FBI linkman An Wash- ington, who he named as, at that time,=Tar 'Michael McCall: .In western security circles,. he. `said,' Britain was regarded.`as. second only 'to the US as a, KGB -target, . =. ;There had been spy;scandals_ >already.: in Canada.-A- post-war. defectoi;. in Ottawa, Ivor".. Gou- zenko,?led to the gaoling of the: British ; atomic- scientist:"Nunn, "May,'and eventually to highly secret:;: studies--=:: known Operation Featherbed :of. ; ;homosexuals':: and : s"security ; ,risks', in;"Canadian' govern 21 anent;';.work in .which hlr;l Bennett : was ? involved. In:'April ?:1972.' by ,no" 1mated,. from.. the >" antiSoviet- desk,'and. aged 52,'Mr;.Bennett =was,taken,to' an .O.ftawa.`.'safe:. :house;'. told he. was, suspected l of, beink.a;Seviet agent,`end.in- terrogated for four days about' his` early- family--history"and: eight Canadian counter; espionage "misfires "-under his, charge,;, Heprotested his innocence;! -which:, was. eventually - estab: lished.~'The'-:ther. -Solicitor4 General, bar' Francis" Fox, ? said:. later; fin Parliament that. there was, no evidence against. him; But he intinediately -decided";to. leave. the security" service,'r1th'. a Yncdical: dischrage' ~', .i Despite,.Mr.:.Benrett's 3nno' cence; .there arc.. 'still ;Brttishr: fearsi,'"that .;Cheltenham:-''and'! Bietthfe1 `were ;r" penetrated..'i' Last'.Noven:ber,.as the Blunt, affair broke, er.,postmil war code-breakers were` Inter:; .vietvcrd .':anew:"by' hIIS , according .to: GCHQ .'sources.? :Asked-about their associates at, the.'time.:they were'-`told =that: an d' se'enth men","an: the?'Philhyi~"group; were.:'stilh being pursued-_` '-- ~:a S` ??:? t Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000100520003-2