FORMER ISU STUDENT'S STRUGGLE WITH CIA

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CIA-RDP90-00552R000303420042-5
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RIPPUB
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K
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6
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 26, 2010
Sequence Number: 
42
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Publication Date: 
September 20, 1982
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OPEN SOURCE
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. i Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005i2R000303420042-5 STAT ~'~r~er fSU student's s rugg IOWA STATE DAILY Iowa State University 20 September 1982 by Nancy Meyer All of us make decisions in everyday life, most of the time k-ithout giring serious thought to tv're future conseouences that could result. One -da}? in 1965, Verne Lyon, then a senior in aerospace ergi.-re~ring here at Iowa State, made a fateful decision, which on countless occasions over the years, nearly destroyed his life. R'hile intenlewing for a job with crhom he thought were two represer_tatives from an engineer- ingfirm, Lyon received a surprise: the two men were actually members of the Central In- telligence Agency-and wanted Lyon to work for the CIA. "They warted several infor- mants on campus and I happened to be one of their prospectz. At this time, thp Vietnam War situation was really getting wound up and engineering students were being threatened with the draft or get- ting drafted. Some of the major co:pora*_iors were o`.fering draft deferments but these could not be guaranteed," the former Boone native eaTlained. . Lyon said the two men told him he would be paid 5300 a month and would receive a g?,raranteed draft deferent if in return, he would report back to the CIA all campus anti-war movements and protests, names of dissidents, both foreign and domestic, names of persons who regularly attended anti-war meetings, and other campus ac- ti~zties in opposition to our govern- ment, country and situation in Vietnam. Campus spy STAT "My first reaction to this pro- posa] ~cas `R'ow, sounds fantastic? I could be a spy on campus.' " with CIA "ALso, the money sounded great," he continued. "I Ras ten- ding bar back in Boone on weekends to earn money for school and I was driving an old junker of a car that I'd had all through high school. Three hundred dollars relieved me of having to worry about money during my senior year, even though I kept working in Boone for a disguise," Lyon said in addition to these two reasons, guaranteed draft defer- gent R?as a stro*~g incentive to ac- cept the CIA's offer. "Guys were being shipped over there by the truckload. I didn't want to be sent to Vietnam and get shot to pieces. I`d gone to school to become an engineer and I wanted to pursue Lhat profession." "Even though I didn't really like my informant work after a while, I thought I was serving my country in a way other than killing people over in Vietnam. At the time, that was very important to me," he stated. Lyon said he isn't sure why.he was one of the few to be approac~- ed, but after years of con- templating it, he thinks a friend Who Went irrt0 I18Va1 lIrtelllgence, recommended him. Also, he believes a few of his ISU professors were asked by their friends in the government to identify students who might be beneficial to the agency. "It has a secret process of seleo- ting future employees, of course, but I think that's probably how the agency discovered me." Although the CIA's charter in the mid~ixties prohibited any CIA ao- tivities within U.S. borders, the as foal agreement under which Lyon worked was called the Domestic Contract Service. "What I was doing eras illegal and I basically understood that at the time," he admitted. "But I wondered how the government could say it was illegal superficial- ly, and then go ahead with its prao- tices anyway." Before Lyon graduated, the CIA approached him with an offer to join its Junior Officer Training program. This would have led to a career for him in the agency. "I declined the offer because I was going to have my degree," be said, "and I wanted to spend my life being an engineer. So I ao- cept.ed a job with McDonnell Douglas Corporation in St_ Louis, working on the Gemini Space Fro- ~.~ ? Lyon said be thought once be graduated, his ties with the CIA would cease. He was very wrong. Explosion, arrest in St. Louis Not long after Lyon began work- ing at McDonnell Douglas, an ex- plosion occurred at the St. Louis municipal airport. A small part of airport under construction was damaged b;' the blast. Verne Lyon vas acc:iced of being the "intellec- tualauthor" of the act. "An anonymous phone call to federal authorities tipped them ofi that I was supposedly responsible. So they came out to McDonnell Douglas and arrested me. I was charged with commit#irrg this act, a federal crime, and then released on 5500 bail with no travel restric- tions. Five hundred dollars'." he exclaimed. Lyon came back to Iowa for a few months, until he was recon- tacted by his original recruiting of- ~ficer in the CIA. "He proceeded to tell me how Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 sorry the agency was for getting me involved in the St. Louis inci- dent, that the CIA was certain I had not been connected in any way and that the matter would be straightened out but that it would take some time. In the meanwhile, he told me, the agency had plans," Lyon said. After subsequent calls from the agency, Lyon finally received a definite plan of action, one that h ould cl^.ange the rest of his life. "The aeenc}? called me and said, 'Look, here's our plan. You're go- ing to essenti:~lly become our man in Havana.' Now, in the mid- Si.sties, Cuba was not exactly welcoming Americans to Cuba with open arms. After the Bay of Pigs fiasco, the October missile crisis and the murder of Cho Guevera, Castro's right hand man, relations were a little strained, to sa}? the least," he noted. ? L}?on said that in order for the CIA to insert hi.m safely into Cuba, it had to get the Cubans to invite him, under contract. "The last thing I wanted to do at that point was go to Cuba. Aside from the fact Americans weren't welcome, I didn't even speak Sponish. But the CIA was the orily entih? that could clear me of the St. Louis mess so I didn't se?e where I lad much choice in the matter." Armed with a po.^tfolio of newspaper clippings of the St. Louis incident and of hi-n being al-r:ateur rocketeer since he was a kid, Lyon and the CIA approached the Cubans through their c:~le~::atic representatives .., Canada. The agency presented Lyon as an aerospace engineer who, instead of working on dent',-active weaponry, would like to use his talents in consta?uctive ~?ays. Therefore, he's up in Canada dodging the draft and being persecuted f or his anti-war stance. "This was my cover. I was an anti-war activist, aerospace engineer. It took the Cubans almost an entire year to verify my `cover.' During that time, I was undergoing the training I would need for my foreign assignment," he explained. Acceptance by Cubans "Finallyu~ 1968, almost a year to the day we had first approached them, a contract invitation came down. I was to work in Cuba's At- mospheric Physics Institute in tbe Cuban Academy of Sciences for two years and I was to direct its cloud incPm;-~tion program." Lyon explained Cuba had a siz month dr}? spell, and Castro bad built some small dams and lakes around the island. These lakes and reservoirs needed to be filled with water during the dry season. ]r order for rain to fall, the clouds had to be seeded. Lyon said the initial agreement between himself and the CIA was that at the end of his two years of sen~ce in Havana, Lyon was to politely tell Castro that he had done his part, but Castro's revolu- tion "wasn't really my cup of tea," and come home, supposedly to find the St. Lauis incident cleared up. "It didn't quite work out that way, ur~forte~ately," Lyon said. "I had fallen in love with a Cuban woman, and the month I was sup- posed to go home, we got marred. I informed the CIA that it wasn't just me who had to leave the island but that I hdd a wife. Immediate reaction from the agency was, `Get a divorce.' I refused, so its sugges- tion was that I renew my contract for two more years, which the Cubans were eager to do. In the meantime, the agency told me plans to get both of us off the island would be worked on." (To this day, Lyon's wife and son are still in Cuba. No defendant, no trial - :~Seanv~?hile, a trial for the St. Louis explosion had been schedul- ed about sit months after the inci- de:,t. John Tannehill, an ISU associate processor of aerospace e..^,bineering and longtime acuuain- tance of Lyon's, was asked to tes::f}?, along r?ith another ISU pro- fes~er. ''~`er:,e any' I had been classmates in higl: school together and were boll; aerospace engineer- ing majors here at ISU but we more or less lost track of one another after our sophomore year. I graduated a Fear earlier than hire so I a?as serer aware of his ln- voh?ementwith the CIA." "The only information I would have been able to give in my testimon}? was that Verne and I us- ed to build amateur rockets together when we were about 1~ vears old. I wasn't aware of these other activities," Tannehill ex- plair:ed. Tannehill didn't hare to wom? about even telling that much, because there was no trial. "VUe arrived in St. Louis for the trial and Verne h?asn't there. Subsequenil}?, there wasn't one, so ~?e flew bacl: hxne.'` he said. L}?on explains: "I'm not sure R?h}? the CIA pulled t,'?.at stunt. It had no intention of letting me at- tend the trial because then my records would l-,ave had to appear, a lot of people Kould have had to surface and man}' CIA secret plans would have been exposed." "The whole thing just fell into a limbo state then. Their set-up had succeeded in getting me to keep working for them and I didn't see much I could do about it. 1f you asked me to prove the whole thing I coulan't, because I would need agenc}? people and records to substantiate my statements, and the}?'re not about to do that," he ex- plained. Lyon said he has an idea of who actually made the anomznous phone call to federal authorities in St. Louis, but declined to release the name of the person. "I can tell }?ou this much though," he said. "People like him are very, very common in the agency. They're called triple hat- ters. This is a man who works for the CIA under contract and today he might be disguised as a baker, tomorrow he might run a motel and the next da~? he'll be out setting somebody up like in my situation. That's all the man does.'' ~C,~~'~ZT.rD Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 3 It's 1970 and the place is Havana. A Alexican diplomat working secretl}? for the CIA for years was arrested by Cuban counter- intelligence. Because he had diplomatic ir.~.munities, Cuban of- ficials couldn't detain him so he r~?as deported to Mecico. One day his quarters in Havana were sear- ched and suite a bit of evidence was fow~d: radios, codebooks, transmission schedules, etc. In ad- dition to this, the man confessed and named names. Lyon's name a?as one of them. "From that point on, Cuban counter-intelligence was on to ine. I received word from V~'ashington that I hadn't been compromised but was told to lay off activities for a while anyway. I did and nothing unusual happened. I didn't realize I was under surveillance however. I resumed my activities and still nothing happened. In 1971, I resign- ed from the CIA. Cuban counter- intelligence didn't come knocking on my door until 1914," Lyon reported. "F nat I did notice was that ant ~rre I left the countr}~, my wife and son wouid never be given per- mission to leave with me. So I was forced to maintain residence in Ctiba because I knee how slim the possibilities were of getting them out once I left permanently." So, from the time of the Mexican diplomat's arrest, until Cuban counter-intelligence arrested him in 1974, Lyon was under surveillance. "Any good counter-intelligence group would observe someone for that long. The group wants to get as much information as it can: how widespread the network is, who does, he contact, how does he get the information out of the country, K?hat sort of targets has he been assigned to and so forth." After his initial arrest by the Cubans, Lyon was held for 30 days, released and told he was being deported to Jamaica. Lyon said he was put directl}? on a plane for Jamaica, only possess- ing the clothes he was wearing at the tame. Officials gave him no op- portunit}? #o gather his belongings. As a result, Lyon lost all of the records he kept in addition to his clothes, money, personal momen- tos,etc. "I had a lot of high-ranking friends in Cuba who probably saw to it that I was deported instead of shot. Also, I think Castro weighed what he should or should not do with me. And deportr~g me was probably the worst punishment I could have received. By deporting me instead of shooting me, the CIA headquarters immediately saw red and concluded I was working for Cuba at the time." "Needless to say, it a?as a dangerous situation to be in because at the time I r esigned, I knew quite a bit of i*ifoznation that the agency didn't want leaked out:" To veri.'y the conclusion of his double agentr}?, Lyon said, the CIA had to put him someplace where he could be monitored. But first the agency had to get hold of him. Refuge soughf in Canada Canaaian friends of Lyon's per- suaded him to come to their coun- tn?. R'hen he arrived in Winnipeg, Lyon went through several months of debriefing by the Royal Cana- dian Mounted Police. The RCMP then wrote to Prime A'iinister Trudeau, recommending L}?on for political asylum. "Momentarily after I arrived in Canada, the CIA knew I was there. The RCMP knew the CIA wanted me so that's why they recommend- ed me for political as}?lum. The RCMP wanted the power to say, `No, you can't have him.' Relations were not good between the two groups," Lyon explained. "Well, the Immigration Depart- ment of Canada, instead of Trudeau, replied by saving it didn't want me residing in Canada, so the question had to be resolved by the federal court system of Canada. It was decided against me. I was allowed to stay only until I could find another country that would accept me." Before and after the decision, numerous attempts by both the CIA and FBI to kidnap Lyon failed, the strongest attempt occurring in December of 1975. Lyon was in Canada for 16 mon- ths, corresponding with govern- ment personnel, trying to ob'.ain his freedom of information clearance. "I was corresponding with the National Security Agency, the FBI, the CIA, the State Depart. ment, my congressmen, my senators, Everyone in the United States goverrunent knew where I was. "In fact, the consulate general seat a cable to Henry Kissinger sa}zng, `Everyone's asking why we're not extraditing this man. Afiat can we tell them?' Kissinger never answered him. To my knowledge, no extradition was ever sought because the U.S. government knew too many secrets would come out." Lyon said the Canadian govern- ment decided after 16 months, he had brought too much trouble to the counts-. A representative from Trudeau's office told Lyon he must leave the countn? as soon as possi- ble, but he would be able to leave unhindered from any Canadian of- ficials. The pressure to find a coun- tr}? increased. Peru proved to be that country. According to Lyon, the Peruvian government owed him some favors from the past. He was told all he had to do was get to Lima and he'd be provided with diplomatic safe conduct protection, asylum and residence for sia months. Lyon so- cepted it and flew straight to Lima. The only condition placed on him by the Peruvian government was to stay out of the country's politics. Lyon said he was only too willing to comply. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 ' `One of the reasons I chose Peru was because it had fairly good relations with Cuba and I thought that would help facilitate getting my wife and son to Lima." "Another thing I knew, though, was that many of the people in the Peru~~an military establishment, that's comparable to our CIA, [were) indeed on the CIA pa}Toll. I found out later that they had begun planning to kidnap me from Peru the moment I arrived," he noted. Realizing the ganger in staying in Peru, Lyon appealed to Sweden, where he also had friends, to let him establish residence. Kidnapped He was kidnapped late one night after leaving the Swedish am- bassador's home in Peru. "I had to walk four blocks to the nearest tali stand to catch a taxi to my home. I hadn't made it more than two blocks when an old Americar, station wagon pulled up and four guys with guns jumped out and threes me in the back of the car. The}? drove straight to the Liy^ia airport where a non-stop flig:^.t to Diia.-ni was held up. They kicked everyone out of the first class section, threw me in there with four other agency people and the plane tools off immediately." "1n Mia.^.u, I was taken off the plane, put in a federal detention center overnight and was forced to appear before a federal magistrate the following morning, who ordered my return io St. Louis. I got to St. Louis and was greeted with all kinds of tele ~ ision cameras. The story had already hit the area." Lyon=said the frustrating thing was that he was being accused of a crime he dian't commit, and the U.S. government was committing illegal acts to prove his alleged guilt. "I was kidnapped from Peru in violation of the Organization of American States treaties and violation of a bilateral eztradi , treat}? between the United States and Peru. The only reason they kidnapped me when they did was because Sweden was on the verge of granting me political asylum. The CIA probably figured it would have been harder to grab me out of Stockholm than out of a banana republic in South America." Just like when he was deported from Cuba, all Lyon had with him when he was kidnapped were the clothes he was wearing. "Everything I had to my name was lost. While in Canada, I was able to compile s few documents, photos, letters and things to hopefully serve as proof of my in- nocence later, but everything was left behind." "So I show uP in St. Louis and they say, `Alright, you're going on trial for what happened in the air- port 12 years ago.' I told them they had to be kidding but they assured me they were quite serious," he half-jokingly said. At the trial, the government pro- ved there had been an explosion. According to Lyon, that's all they actually proved. "What they couldn't prove was that I had anything to do with it. They had no witnesses, nothing. The little evidence they did have was circumstantial and had been obtained illegally, at that." Lyon was convicted anyway. "I wish everyone in America could have been in that federal courtroom and seen the type of people who are put on federal juries. Or had s chance to see the FBI agent walk in wearing his #400 suit, swear on the Bible and point ?and say calmly,'We believe he did it.' " "Well, my defense subpoenaed I my files from the CIA. In addition, I the judge issued the strongest sub- poena in his power, ordering the CIA to produce my files. The agen- cy refused. Instead, it sent two of its top attorneys with a lettec? from a high ranking executive office, maybe President Carter's, and they met with the judge for three hours," he said. "The letter and the two representatives told the judge that neither he nor the court was going to see my files, for reasons of na- tional security. The judge was told to squash the subpena for my files and convict me. And that's exactly what happened. I was not permit- ted to present any defense what- soever. The jury knew no details about my CIA involvement. All it heard was that I had been arrested for the airport incident?and then jumped bail.? "The sane government that had hired me and then prosecuted me denied me the right and means to defend myself." Lyon was sentenced to 17 years in the federal maximum security prison at Leavenworth, Kan. After serving a partial sentence, Lyon was able to file an appeal. The appellate court overturned his conviction on grounds of insuffi- cientevidence. "When I heard the decision, I thought, `I'm finally free!' My at- torney told me that the federal pro- secutor had just come to him and said the prosecution didn't want to take the option of retrying me. But, it would look bad for the prosecu- tion if it made a public statement saying it wasn't going to retry him." Federal law says if retrial does not occur within BO days, the defen- dant can file for dismissal of the charge for lack of prosecution. "We agreed to take this route and waited 120 days, just to play it safe. We then filed a motion with the court saying prosecution did not occur within 90 days, so we [sought] dismissal of the charge." The same judge who repealed the earlier subpoena ordered a new trial. Tire media were not permit- ted access to the trial. Lyon's lawyer filed another motion claim- ing the judge missed the deadline and was prejudiced against the case. The motion called for a new judge to preside, if there was going to be a new trial. "Fie was the senior judge and proceeded to tell us he indeed was doing to be the same one to hear my case. So it was the same fiasco all over for round two. Same trial, same courtroom, same judge, same lack of evidence. In fact, tbere was even less evidence because the appellate court Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 woulan't let the prosecution pre- sentany of the evidence it had used in the first trial. It was eztremely short, needless to sa}?," Lyon said. Convicted again `Well, the case went to the jury and the prosecutor walked over and shook m}? hand, saying he was sure it was going to result in my favor. When the jury's verdict came back guilty, he seemed just as stunned as I was. "I can't tell you for sure how they arrived at the verdict. However, they weren't ordered to be secluded for the two days the trial went on, so maybe enough of them wen a inrluenced by the public tc cast a guilt}? vote," Lyon said. :,?: on did not gave up. His defense `iied another motion to the ap- pe:late cow~t, but were ts.-ned ao~z?n. The}' made a plea to t e S::~reme Court to hear the case. but received another refuse`. "_",fter ~:,at. there ~?asr.'t :nLC ccL;d de so i sst it Leavea? crth for 6E mor.:!L," he said. L~?or. said much cf his time in crtson ~?as spent in soiita:z~ con- finement, the longest stretch being i4 da~?s. The reason? "I told the guards and K?arden R?hat I thought of them. I ~-r?ote ar- ticles about the arison that were published-articles on such topics as the millions of dollars it makes through prison industries. The ad- ministration didn't like that kind of publicity so I was thrown in the hole quite often." "No windows, no normal lighting. There was a bulb fastened behind a wire screen I2 feet up on the ceiling that staved on 24 hours a day. There eras a concrete slab to lie on and a bole in the floor to relieve yourself. You caild chase cockroaches if you wanted. That Eras about lt." By federal law, priwners are re- quired to serve one-third of their sentence before they're eligible for parole. Lyon was granted parole May 24. "When. I went before the parole board, the people on it told me my parole wasn't being opposed. This told me that the CIA, after monitoring me for the five and one-half years I was in prison, no longer considered me a Cuban agent. So the agency must have told the Justice Department that if it wanted to release me on parole, the CIA wouldn't oppose it." Lyon says he finds it impossible now to get back into his profession as an aerospace engineer because he can't get securit}? clearance from the government. Even if he was able to obtain clearance, Lyon said his chances of getting an engineering job are slim because of the charges against him and his prison record. "I've sent out 70 resumes and h~~?e gotten 50 responses. All of them say the same thing: We have nothing at this time that fits your qualifications but we'll keep your resume on file." Parole requirements are such that the parolee must have residence and a job or be actively seeking employment. Upon hear- ing that he was up for parole, some friends of Lyon's in Des Moines found him a place to live and a job. Lyon, now 3S, is the coordinator of Our Communit}? Kitchen, a soup kitchen located at Hawthorn Hill in Des Moines. Some of his duties in- clude planning the daily menus, ordering food and scheduling drivers' routes to other soup kit- chens around Des Moines. He is en parole for two to five years. Former prof remembers P.J. Hermann, one of Lyon's aerospace engineering instructors at Iowa State, remembers: "He eras somewhat of a rebel but not in the style of causing trouble at cam- pus demonstrations or something like that. More in the sense of just not liking being told what he should or should not do. He wasn't bad by any means. Just unwilling to con- form to a certain extent. Some peo- ple are just that way. "He was an average student from what I remember but he must have been a.*r underachiever here in my classes because I understand he performed quite well in his later jobs." Hermann explained what. he thought the reason for this could be. "It might have been due to his attitudes. He himself knew what he was capable of in the classroom but he wasn't about to do it for the purpose of getting good grades or satisfying someone else. Following this line of thought about Verne, his story stands up very well," be observed. Hermann said he had no prior knowledge of any agencies being on the ISU campus back when Lyon became involved. He said he first learned the complete story when Lyon came up to Ames this past summer and told him. "My reaction was, 'Remarkable!' It's a pretty fan- tastic story. It's the kind that one couldn't create unless it were as tually true. However, I'm not going to believe it or disbelieve it. I'm just going to take it as a piece of fir formation until I hear something different," he remarked. Lyon said he hasn't seen the mo?e Three Days o! the Condor, but his brother, Gary, who was also present, had. The mo~ze's plot is about a government researcher being chased by a CIA-like agency for knovF?ing too much about a group of employees that had been murdered by the agency. "Verne's version is mild com- pared to that movie," Gary said."But the difference between the movie and his situation is that for him, the film never stops, the lights don't come on, it never ends." Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5 (o Lyon will lecture on his ea- penences an future plans ~_ a. ... Lr~ a ,em anion. ' . y p ns ter a area ~ unsure but something will have to give, either way. The government has messed up my life so much, just from one decision I made when I was 22 years old, and now it could care less. I'm just a number to it now, but I think it owes me some kind of retribution; getting m}? family to the U.S., permitting me to practice my profession again, or something." Lyon said the.pu.-pose of the Leo- tore is to "tell everything I can, I want to warn the students and alert the administrators that this activi- ty is going on all across the co?,u~- tr}?. Iwant to warn them what they could be getting into." Since Lyon's involvement with Lhe CIA, President Reagan has signed a law which makes it legal- ly possible for the CIA to conduct business inside the U.S. A poster decorates one of the walls in Lyon's office. It says: "It will be a great day when our schools get all the money they need and the Air Force has to hold a bake sale to buy a bomber." Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/07/26 :CIA-RDP90-005528000303420042-5