APPROVAL IS CITED IN SHIN BETH CASE

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP90-00965R000302120014-2
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RIFPUB
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K
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1
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 21, 2012
Sequence Number: 
14
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Publication Date: 
July 1, 1986
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OPEN SOURCE
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/21 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000302120014-2 ARTICLE APPEA ON PAGE APPROVAL IS CITED IN SHIN BETH CASE /3 By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN Special to no My York new JERUSALEM, June 30 ? Tile foi. mer head of Shin Beth, Israel's domes- tic intellizence service, ctsiturzi tor the first time today that ap- proval from his political superiors r his actions in the cartwo captured Palestinian big hijackerswho were beaten to death in 1r. The political superiors he referred to are believed to include the Foreign Minister, Yitzhak Shrunk of the Likud bloc, who was Prime Minister at the time of the incident. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shimon Peres, who leads the Labor Party, said he would welcome a full investigation of the conduct of ranking political offi- cials in the case. Law enforcement officals had ac- cused the Shin Beth head, Avraham Shalom, of ordering the deaths of the two Palestinians and of organizing a cover-up. Mr. Shalom resigned last week in exchange for immimity from prosecution. Peres Addresses Parliament Mr. Peres spoke in a 45-minute ad- dress to Parliament in which he ex- plained his actions regarding the Shin Beth scandal and, in effect, challenged Foreign Minister Shamir to do the same. Mr. Shamir is scheduled to switch jobs with Prime Minister Peres In October under an agreement be- tween Labor and Likud. "I, as a member of the political eche- lon, have nothing to hide and I am pre- pared to be investigted by a legal com- mission," Mr. Peres said. "I don't want to walk around with any question marks on my head." e P 91 Mr. Shalom's statement implicating unnamed superiors was contained in a brief filed today by Attorney General Yosef Harish in a hearing before the Is- raeli Supreme Court. The court is con- sidering five requests to nullify Presi- dent Chaim Herzog's action in granting Mr. Shalom and three of his deputies immunity from prosecution in the case. No decision was handed down. 'With Permission and Authority' The former head of Shin Beth said that all his actions relating to the April 1984 bus hijacking and subsequent in- vestigations "were done with permis- sion and authority in order to preserve the security of the state and prevent the disclosure of its most guarded se- crete." NEW YORK TIMES 1 July 1936 Mr. Shalom's statement was con- tained in his appeal to the President for amnesty and it became public in an ap- pendix to Attorney General Harish's brief defending the President's action. In the amnesty request, Mr. Shalom Asked the President for immunity from prosecution for "killing people, suborn- ing witnesses and the disruption of legal procedures." The Israeli radio noted, however, that Mr. Shalom did not directly admit to having committed those crimes. Nonetheless, it was the first confirm- ation by Mr. Shalom of persistent re- ports in the Israeli press that his ac- tions in the case, in which he has been accused of covering up a Shin Beth role in killing the two hijackers, were taken with the approval of higher political as. thority. Mr. Shalom, like all Shin Beth chiefs, reported directly and exclusively to the Prime Minister, who was his onir en- perlor. Mr. Shamir was Prime ter when the hijackers were killed and the reported cover-up began. In his address to Parliament, Mr. Peres sought to explain the logic and legality of his actions regarding the scandal. He told reporters again today that his "conscience is clean,' but he I declined to go into specifics, citing na- tional security considerations. Since Mr. Shalom and three subordi- nates have received amnesty and Mr. Shalom has resigned the current de- bate between Labor resigned, Likud is only about whether a new investigation, into the behavior of political figures, should be ordered. Labor argues that if the Shin Beth chief had to resign for misdeeds, but had approval from political superiors for what he did, then his superiors should also be held accountable. Likud argues that any further investigation would only expose more of Shin Beth's secret workings and demoralize the agency. Likud contends that Mr. Peres and his colleagues want an investiga- tion only in order to upset the power- sharing agreement between Mr. Peres and Mr. Three Commissions of Inquiry Mr. Peres, in his Parliament speech, which was made in response to five un- successful motions of no-confidence, recounted the history of the Shin Beth affair. He began by noting that after the two captured hijackers, the cousins Majdi and Subhi Abu-Jumaa, were killed, the Government set up three commissions of inquiry to determine how they had died. All had been established and one had completed its work when Mr. Peres be- came Prime Minister in September 1984. Assertions that Shin Beth tampered with evidence and with wit- nesses centered on its appearances be- fore two Government commissions, and before an internal Shin Beth inves- tigation conducted while Mr. Peres was in office. "The whole story was in legal pro- ceedings at the time I became Prime Minister," Mr. Peres said. He added that Mr. Shamir did not brief him about Shin Beth's handing of the inquiries. 'I Had Ne Idea' "When I came into office I did not think I had the right, or the duty, to look Into affairs that were handled before," Mr. Peres said. "I think it is unhealthy of a Prime Minister to meddle into the affairs of his predecessors. I had no Idea about what happened from a legal point of view. I had no idea of prima fade suspicions that false testimony was being given." Mr. Peres said he first discovered that something might be amiss on Oct. , 29, 1985, when Reuven Hazak, the I deputy chief of Shin Beth, came to see him at a time when his superior, Mr. Shalom, was out of the country on a five-week vacation. "Reuven Hazak told me that he had some doubts about what happened in the bus affair," Mr. Peres said. "He told me that there were some misdeeds In the bus affair and after it. The con- versation was very short." Mr. Peres said he asked Mr. Hazak: "Why did you just remember today? If wrongs were done, why didn't you pre- vent it a long time ago?" After considering Mr. Hazak's infor- mation for a week, Mr. Peres said he decided that he had no reason to doubt Mr. Shalom's credibility. Given the clear conflict between Mr. Rezak and his superior, Mr. Peres suggested that Mr. Rezak should leave the service, which he did. Mr. Peres made clear, however, that for three and a half months, he appar- ently told no one about Mr. Hazak's as- sertions concerning Mr. Shalom, ap- parently because he felt the matter had been fully investigated by the Govern- ment commissions. This was seen as the most sensitive point in Mr. Peres's account because it meant, in effect, that he was aware that serious crimes might have been committed and did nothing about it. , However, the Attorney General at the time, Yitzhak Zamir, found out on his own and amassed a file of evidence, primarily by interviewing Mr. Hazak Iand two other senior Shin Beth offi- cials. Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/21 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000302120014-2