'REALISTIC' STRATEGY AGAINST SOVIETS URGED

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October 31, 1983
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Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0004000 ST. LOUIS-GLOBE-DEMOCRAT (MO) 31 October 1983 Realistic' strategy against Soviets urged -Globe-Democrat-Los Angeles Times. News Service FULTON, Mo. - ..The United States should develop "a realistic counterstrategy" to. combat Soviet disruption in the Middle East and Central America, CIA Director William J. Casey has urged. "The priority of less-developed countries in our overall foreign policy needs to be raised and sustained," Casey said in delivering a lecture Saturday at Westminster College, the same platform from which Winston Churchill warned in 1946 that an "Iron Curtain" had descended on Eastern Europe. "We have too often neglected our friends and neutrals in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia until they became a, problem or were threatened by -developments hostile to our interests," Casey said in accepting an honorary doctor of laws degree from the college. IN ADDITION to paying greater heed to Third World countries, Casey said, the United States should train its allies ."in counterinsurgency tactics and upgrade their communications, mobility, police and intelligence capabilities." He called for relaxing U.S. roreign military sales V taws so "our friends" can be provided. ;self- defense arms more quickly. Casey said the. United States should "demand firmly but tactfully and privately that our friends observe certain standards of behavior with regard to basic human rights." American,principles and domestic political support require such an approach, he said.. . Talking directly to Third World countries about land reform and. anti-corruption steps is required to block foreign exploitation of such. 'problems, Casey said. "WE NEED. to show how the Soviets have exploited such vulnerabilities elsewhere to make clear that wearen't preaching out of cultural arrogance," he said. Casey said the United States 'should devise a means of mobilizing private business, which he described., as America's greatest asset in the Third World. "Investment is the key to economic success or at least survival in the Third World. And we, our NATO allies and, Japan need to develop a common strategy to promote private investment" there, he said. "The Soviets are helpless to compete with private capital in these countries." William J. Casey: Spoke at Westminster College. Casey said . the Soviet Union recognizes that power rests with the military in most Third World countries and has thus sought either to win over the officers' corps in those countries Qr to help replace them with military men more likely to do the Soviets' bidding. "Having for a decade denounced 'the merchants of death' (the United States), the Soviets have become the world's leading supplier of arms," Casey said. In recent years, their arms shipments to the Third World have' been four times. greater than their economic assistance, he said. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Rele; ' err $cTR-'sa "Realistic' strate gy _against Soviets urged. `~:. falobe-Dgmecrat.Loc Angeiea !'lines News Service :. FULTON, Mo. The United. States should develop "a realistic counterstrategy" to combat Soviet disruption in the Middle East and Central . America, CIA Director William J. Casey has urged. "The priority of less-developed countries in our overall foreign i policy needs to be raised and sustained," Casey said In delivering a lecture Saturday at Westminster College, the same platform from which Winston Churchill warned in 1946 that an "Iron Curtain" had descended on Eastern Europe. "We have too often neglected our friends and neutrals in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia until they became a problem or were threatened by developments hostile to our interests," Casey said in accepting an honorary doctor of laws degree from the college. IN ADDITION to paying greater heed to Third World countries, Casey said, the United States should train its allies "in counterinsurgency tactics and upgrade their communications, mobility, police and intelligence capabilities." He called for relaxing U.S. foreign military sales lama so "our- Casey. said the United States should "demand firmly but tactfully and privately that our friends observe certain standards of behavior with regard to basic human rights." American principles and domestic political support require such an approach, he said. Talking directly to Third World countries about land reform and anti-corruption steps is required to block foreign exploitation of such " . William J. Casey: Spoke problems, Casey said, at Westminster College. "WE NEED to show how the Soviets have exploited such vulnerabilities elsewhere to make clear that we aren't preaching out of cultural arrogance," he said. Casey said the United States should devise a means of mobilizing private business, which he described as America's greatest asset in the Third World. "investment is the key to economic success or at least survival in the Third World. And we, our NATO allies and Japan need to develop a common strategy to promote private investment" there, he said. "The Soviets are helpless to compete with private capital in these countries." Casey ,said the Soviet Union recognizes that power rests with the military in most Third World countries and has thus sought either to win over the officers' corps in those countries or to help replace them with military men more likely to do the Soviets' bidding. "Having for a decade denounced "the merchants of death' (the United States), the Soviets have become the world's leading supplier of arms," Casey said. In recent years, their arms shipments to the Third World have been four times greater than their economic assistance, he said. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 7, 11 APPEARED' pproved For Release 44(~5~1n i CIA-RDP91-009010000 00060003-8 iIA INQUIRER 31 October 1983 What U.S. didn't know is a concern By Doyle McManus Los Au9e4e, rimes Servsu WASHINGTON - The.-discovery of huge arms caches and Soviet-bloc advisers- on Grenada, coupled with unexpectedly strong resistance.: by Cuban and Grenadian fighters, ,has given Reagan..administration offi- cials a sobering lesson in the -limits of U.S. intelligence operations. The disclosures about the extent of operations on Grenada by. Commu-. nist-bloc personnel have provided the administration with additional justifications for its intervention. But it has also raised ;questions about the adequacy of U.S. intelli- gence efforts on a strategically locat- ed island that has long been idei)',ti- fied as a potential security problem for this country - especially be- cause large numbers of Americans lived on Grenada. CIA explanation - The Senate Select Committee oa Intelligence, in a closed session Ff- day, asked CIA Director William J. Casey to explain the CIA's perfor- mance before the invasion. A com- mittee source said Casey .acknowledged that intelligence had been deficient. He also told the sena- tors that "meaningful. intelligenoe was extremely difficult to come by;" according to Sen. David Durenber- ger CR., Minn.). . -Administration :officials said that commanders of the U.S. invasion force had estimated that they would face about 600 Cubans and 1,200 Grenadian troops; they found them- selves fighting as many as 1,100 Cu- bans, with heavier weapons and better.-training.. than: ad,.been expected. "From my standpoint, I didn't have enough intelligence," Adm. Wesley McDonald said. "Resistance was much greater than expected due to Cuban military, involvement. "We didn't anticipate Cuban fight- ing units," Gen. John W. Vessey Jr., chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said earlier. As one result, McDonald, com- mander-in-chief of U.S. Atlantic n-- val forces, increased the original U.s. fighting force of 1,900 to about 3,000 troops by. Thursday and 6,000 on No useful intelligence "From my standpoint, I didn't have enough intelligence, but I don 'l think there was a failure there," he told a Pentagon news conference. V! think you have to look at the tolal perspective of what we were trying to gather. To concentrate intelli- gence for an assault on an island such as Grenada is something we are not -geared -to do under normal circumstances." ."We were looking at Grenada in the broad aspect of what was .going on, but on the details fora planned incursion into the"country - to evac- .uate_American-citizens by_ force - .,wassomething.that.we-did-not hav4 as imuch intelligence. as 1, as :fleet .commander,-would like to. have, ' he . said. I,think we just didn't.have the t+n,e to concentrate on it." Administration officials said the problem- was not -a failure -of -intelli t genoe-t but, instead,. a =situation in which the .United States had few op- portumities to gather-. -.tsef.ul intelligence: , _ - -tThe United States ? had m perma- ,nent,-Tepresentatives in...=Grenada,- and "The leftist regime permitted few -visits byLl S. diplomats, officials said.' 'The CIA had no spy network on the, island and as as result. they said, the United States had general . informa- tion on political and military devel- opments in Grenada, but little. specific tactical information. Under questioning about a possible intelligence "failure," White House spokesman Larry Speakes said Thurs- day, "When you don't have any intel ligence -resources there at all, something can't fail that isn't there." The United States did have satellite photographs of the 10,000-foot air- strip the Cubans were building oft the island, but US intelligence offi- cials apparently failed to detect the buildup of Cuban troops or the num- ber of weapons they were bringing ashore. Casey reportedly acknowledged that the military planners' informa- tion had been deficient, but noted that "intelligence is not an exact jscience? ".Durenberger said much of the in- formation the United States was us- ing apparently came from Eastern Caribbean countries that joined the invasion. McDonald also defended the intel- ligence effort. Approved-For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R00040006 %l:RTICLE AP.t.Co ON PAGE WASHINGTON TIMES Casey calls for `realistic' strategy FULTON, Mo. - The United States has failed to properly confront the challenge ofsthe Soviet Union in Third World countries and needs to develop "a realistic counter-strategy" for the newest ideological battleground, CIA Director William Casey said. "It is past time for the American government - executive branch and Congress - to take the Soviet challengein the Third Worldseriousiyand to develop a broad, integrated strategy for. countering it;'-Casey said in a speech?over the weekend 'at Westminster.Col- Casey's message also reinf ce tithe Reagan } administration's rationale forkeepg?troops m Leba'- -non and Grenada: that they.arelessentiai to hold . back Soviet , influence and allow?citizens.xo`freely- choose their own governments ;' . V; ;, From Times News Services and Staff Reports STAT Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARTICLE APPEQRED A roved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400 US NEIL'S F WORLD REPORT 31 October 1983 Washington ~T GAD@R@T@@ One of Robert McFarlane's first tasks as,Reagan's new national-security aide, insiders say, will be to convince Defense Secretary Weinberger and CIA Director Casey that he is not a "captive" of the State Department and will fairly present to the Presi- dent their hard-line views on foreign and defense issues. '1r ik it U.S. intelligence analysts are baffled by Soviet President Yuri Andropov's long absence-more than six weeks -from public view. One theory is that Andropov has been sidelined by serious illness. STAT Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 i ARTICLE APPEARED TIME ON PAGE .7 For Release 20g?/'~1JX$D(0Pk W 0 Feelings of Hurt and Betrayai\ Kirkpatrick suspects she was done in by her friends W W hen U.N. Ambassador Jeane Kirk- patrick, who had been accompany- ing the Kissinger Commission in Central America, flew to Washington for a speak- ing engagement two weeks ago, she had no indication that a major staff change was about to take place. National Security Adviser William Clark said nothing about it when they met at the White House, and it was only because she had a bad bron- chial infection that she canceled her. re- turn to Latin America. She did not hear about her trusted colleague's nomination as Interior Secretary until an aide,called the following day. -Thus began a process that, at least in. the eyes of the proud and prickly' U.N. Ambassador, TIME has learned, laid bare the backbiting and power struggles within the White House. Kirkpatrick was not up- set primarily by her failure to be tapped for the National Security'Council (NSC) Post. But she now views what happened to her as a shabby betrayal by people she consid- ered friends within the Administration. Whether or not the slights she perceives were in fact intended, her experience pro- vides a glimpse of the personal rivalries that have long undermined Ronald Rea- gan's policymaking apparatus and of the human toll such struggles exact. When Clark finally called her to tell of his move, Kirkpatrick urged him to re- consider. She feared there would be no one left in the Administration with clout enough to pull together American policy around the globe. Secretary of State George Shultz, she felt, was too absorbed in international economic policy, East- West issues and crisis management in the Middle East to develop strategy else- where. Until now, she and her hard-line allies, Defense Secretary Caspar Wein- berger and CIA Director William Casey, had been able to fill the gap, but only be- cause Clark listened to them-and Rea- gan listened to him. Although he later let it be known that he had sought the Interior job, Clark told Kirkpatrick that he was simply doing what the President asked. Be assured her that there would be no ill effects on policy if she were to succeed him at the NSC. It was an idea sewn. e by Casey, when he called the same evening. Kirkpatrick had not at that point har- bored any real hope of taking over at the NSC. A few months before, noticing that Clark seemed overburdened,. she had offered to give up her U.N. post and come to Washington as his deputy. He had turned the suggestion aside, adding that she might become National Security Ad- viser if he ever quit. Just before she left for Central America, Clark confided that he was tired of the disagreements with Shultz. The NSC job was taxing his health, and he wanted her to succeed him. But she filed these conversations away as idle sneculatinns Senior White House aides say that Clark in reality never thought Kirkpat- rick was the most suitable replacement. All along, Clark's deputy Robert McFar- lane was considered by most of Reagan's advisers, and even by Reagan, as the obvi- ous choice. But as in-other foreign policy personnel disputes' during the pasty three years,'Reagan allowed the uncertainty to linger and leak. What should have been a clean change of command became anoth- er running story -similar to the one-that accompanied the departure of Secretary . of State Alexander Haig-of struggles be- tween Administration pragmatists and ideologues. The recriminations from the dispute are still reverberating. "Those who fought McFarlane," says one con- summate White House infighter, "did not help themselves." As the President delayed announcing his choice, the maneuvering among his aides quickened. Kirkpatrick was too ill to attend a White House foreign policy meeting, and Clark phoned her afterward to reveal that a new succession plan had been discussed. Chief of Staff James Bak- er and Presidential Assistant Michael Deaver seized the opportunity to propose a radical plan that would have made them the undisputed joint czars"of the White House staff: Baker would take the NSC job and Deaver would become chief of staff. Clark immediately opposed the move, ar- guing-that the President's motives would be suspect since Baker was his top politi- cal adviser and had no foreign policy ex- perience. Weinberger and Casey strongly agreed. Moreover. Reagan's more conser- vative supporters considered Baker the leader of the pragmatists, and hence evil incarnate. The strongest opposition to Kirkpat- rick came from Shultz. He implied to a few associates that he would resign if she got the NSC post, and that word was rV D_ d4` passed to the White House. But the ques- tion in the minds of the White House staff soon became not whether Kirkpatrick would get the job, but how to assuage her disappointment about her loss to McFs./- lane and the decline of her influence now that Clark was gone. Kirkpatrick had expressed her frus- trations with the U.N. and the need to commute to New York City from her home near Washington. But in seeking to let her down gently about not getting the NsC job, White House aides gave her the impression that they wanted to oust her from the U.N. post. When Clark called to say that McFarlane would be appointed, he told Kirkpatrick that she had three al- ternatives: becoming the Deputy Nation- al Security Adviser, taking over the Agen- cy for International Development, or coming into the White House as a Presi- dential Counsellor, atitle now held only by Edwin Meese. She quickly rejected these options, feeling that without a base of power she would be easily bypassed by Shultz and McFarlane. Meese was also uncomfortable with the idea of bringing Kirkpatrick in as a Counsellor, feeling that the new post would dilute his own power and title. So too were McFarlane and Shultz. But oth- ers tried to persuade her to take a job in Washington. Casey called and asked if he could come by for a drink. Pulling herself from her sickbed, k atrick drove to pharmacy for a cold remedy and then re- ceive the CIA director at her Bethesda, home. He urged her to take the Counsellor's-job. Weinberger talked to her on the phone for an hour the next morning trying to persuade her to become McFarlane's deputy. She told them both no. As a close friend later put it, "What would she do at national security brief- ings? Chime in and correct McFarlane?" Kirkpatrick was invited to meet with the President on Monday before his an- nouncement of McFarlane's appointment. Clark, apparently wishing to keep the en- counter secret, suggested that she use the diplomatic entrance, where the press was Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 not allowed. She refused, saying that she would enter the White House publicly as she always had. In contrast to the chilly dealings she had been having with most of his staff. the hourlong meeting with Rea- gan was friendly. He offered her the Coun- sellor's title-or another Washington job, and again she refused. But he seemed gen- uinely eager to have her stay on at the U.N. if she wanted.,She promised him that she would wait until the end of the year to reassess her position. What most upset Kirkpatrick, upon her return to her official residence in the Waldorf Towers in New York, was the im- plication of White House aides that she' would be leaving the U.N. Although many no doubt thought they were accommodat- ing her own expressed wishes, the feisty Kirkpatrick viewed their urgings that she "move" to Washington as an attempt to remove her from her job. "Why `move' to Washington?". a friend quotes her as -say- ing. "Don't they know I live'there?" S he was particularly upset by a story in the Washington Times by Reporter Jeremiah O'Leary, a former aide to Clark, that said Baker might take over her U.N. post. (If the story was indeed intentionally planted, it seemed aimed at undermining both Baker and Kirkpatrick, since such a scenario would require that she be fired and he be moved from the White House.) Baker termed the story "baloney" and Clark called to deny it. but Kirkpatrick now fears that she is being humiliated through the press like others who have been unceremoniously dumped from pow- er. Her speculations about the motives of those spreading such stories have become quite byzantine: perhaps they want to ma- neuver Jim Baker out of the White House, or to signal a shift to a more moderate for- eign policy prior to an election year. There was no evidence that there was in fact any serious desire in the White House to ease her out of her job, by week's end senior aides had concluded that her determina- tion to stay at the U.N. was best for all concerned. '0M,0 n 1H AtNISER- AVASE uS Now K GGI' JEANS KIRKFRIRICK DOw? OFF 714E CEIUN6 Feeling harassed and still popping cold pills, Kirkpatrick last week lamented that her sense of propriety had been violated- not only by her detractors but also by those she once thought were friends. She feels that she has been too "trusting," and con- fides to intimates that she now knows bow Alexander Haig, once her archenemy, must have felt when he was forced out. To her mind, the only person above suspicion is the President, whom she considers a de- cent man, largely unaware ofhis staff's ma- nipulative ways. Yet when an aide last week told her that the President's press conference was on television, she turned away, as if not wanting to be reminded of the 'pain he had unwittingly caused. She said she never watches television, and asked the aide to tell her if anything impor- tant came up. -By Walterlsaecson. Reported by L euence I. Barrett and Gregory H. Wierzynskl/Washington Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2 now must develop "a realistic counter- rat 4ideological battleground, Worm Briefs , aoUntersstratec?t rge+ :.:; VAS CsTON"The United States has the Soviet Union In third-world countries and : Vernment - executive branch and "it is past"time for the Ameri'an y said Saturday. third **Id seriously and to :develop a\ Pla t~~e~~~00~~1 strategy for countering it," 'U,nited States thirst raise': irelgp;poif4y, advise them "firmly but human rights and government honesty and ,mobilize wh4t:he called "our greatest asset in tl. thud world- private business." ctfully" about the need for standards of Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400 ARTICLE APPEARED ON PAGE ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH 30 October 1983 CIA Head Urges Strategy To Fight Soviet Influ ence In Third World By Girard C. Steichen Of the Post-Dispatch Staft FULTON. Mo. - The United.States must develop a realistic cmunter- strategy to stop growing Soviet influence in the Third world and at the same time help developing nations establish stable economies and democracies. That was the message that the director of the central Intelligence Agency, William J. Casey, delivered Saturday in an address at Westminster College here. "It is past time for the American government - executive branch and Congress - to take the Soviet challenge in the Third World seriously and to develop a broad, integrated strategy for countering it," Casey said in his lecture. Casey was invited to the college to deliver the 40th John Findley Green Foundation Lecture, made famous by Winston Churchill's 1946 "Iron Curtain" lecture. Casey called Soviet involvement in Third World countries creeping imperialism. He said the Soviet Union or its proxies were promoting violence' and revolution in El Salvador,; Guatemala, Honduras and Costa Rica. Casey also cited another example: "The early reports from Grenada indicate that in addition to Cubans and Soviets, there are Bulgarians, East Germans, North Koreans and other Communist bloc nations there. Working from the Soviet embassy, they were working to establish a permanent military base in the eastern Caribbean." Referring to Churchill's warning of Soviet expansion in 1946, Casey said: "How much more alarmed would { Churchill be if he looked around the world today and saw how the Soviets have grown in strength and how far they have exter-ded=-their power and influence beyond the Iran Curtain he so aptly labeled." He said the Middle East and Central- America are areas most heavily targeted by the Soviet Union. "Soviet power is already solidly established in Cuba and Nicaragua," Casey said. The' Soviet Union also , has attempted to consolidate its influence i in Afghanistan, Africa and Asia, threatening the West's vital oil eroding American security- closer to home, he said. To counter growing Soviet influence in the : Third World, Casey said, the, United States must raise and -sustain! the importance of developing nations in foreign policy planning. Tbe: 'United States, must advise developing nations firmly but-tactfully about the need for standards of human rights and government honesty, Casey said.:: "'We have to be willing to talk straight: to those we would help about issues, they must address to block fore, exploitation of their problems - -issues such as land reform, cortuption and the like," -- :.? . He urged changes in laws governing foreign -military sales to permit the United States to provide arms to allies morequickly while continuing to give economic assistance. ..American influence in central America will -be damaged if the West is unable, to sensitively and constructively assist the people of Central. America and Mexico in defending 'themselves as well as solving _ their social and economic problems on their own terms," Casey said. He said the United States could play a vital role in helping Third World nations develop better' communications, mobility and more effective police and intelligence capabilities. Private businesses also can play an important role, he said. i `? Investment. is the key to economic success or at least survival in the Third World and we, our NATO allies and Japan need to develop a common strategy to promote investment in the Third World," Casey said.... He, said that, although the Soviet Union. is the largest exporter of arms in the world, it cannot deliver sustained economic support. "The Soviet Union is crippled. It is crippled in having only a military dimension. The Soviets are helpless to compete with private capital in these countries," Casey said. He said only an integrated, multidimensional foreign policy will succeed in dealing with Third World nations and stop Soviet expansion there. "Without a sustained, constant Policy over a number of years, we i cannot counter the relentless pressure of the USSR in the Third World. The less developed nations of the world will be the principal U.S.-Soviet battleground for many years to come," Casey said. About 30 protesters from Columbia, Mo., picketed the lecture on a sidewalk near Champ Auditorium. Theycarr;ed placards denouncing U.S. involvement in Grenada, Nicaragua and ether: i Central American nations. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 STAT COL Approved For ReleasS ( se),: William Casey M 9W a U.S. must stop S~viet ambitions By Ed Ante Missourian staff writer The third world will continue to be the "principal U.S.-Soviet battle- ground for many years to come,'' CIA director William, Casey said Sat- urday, and the United States needs to recognize the pressure that the So- viet Union is exerting there and needs to decide how to stop it. Casey sounded like Winston Chur- chill - freely' quoting from Chur- chill's 1946 "iron Curtain" lecture - as he gave the 40th John Findley Green Lecture at Westminster Col- lege Saturday afternoon. Speaking in Champ Auditorium, Casey said Churchill would be "much more alarmed if he looked around the world today and saw how far the Soviets ... have extended t1he:r power and influence beyond the iron Curtain he so aptly labeled." During the 1970's, Casey said, the Soviets began their offensive "on a new front -- the Third World," where they have effectively used proxy nations to advance their inter- ests. "Yet the Soviet Union is crippled," he said. Because the Soviets have "only a military dimension," Casey said, they must rely solely on the subver- sion of governments to gain influ- ence in Third World countries. "But in the long run, it is econom- ic, financial, scientific, technical and cultural relationships which attract, deliver benefits, and maintain close relationships with less developed countries." Casey said. "The Soviet Union can not compete in these areas." The United States must capitalize on the fact that the Soviet Union can not compete with investments made by private businesses, "our greatest asset in the Third World," the direc- tor said. Casey also looked to Churchill to justify recent actions of the United States. If Churchill were alive today, Ca- sey said, he would be relieved to know that the United States was countering the attempts of the Soviet Union to influence Grenada and Leb- anon. Some do not agree. Marc Wutschke, a member of the Committee Against Intervention, a Columbia group which demon- strated in Fulton Saturday against U.S. activities in Central America, said earlier this week that the inva- sion of Grenada may be President Reagan's way of testing the waters to see if he can invade Nicaragua. Other protesters included at least four professors from Westminster. Before the lecture, the faculty had voted to request Casey's invitation to the Green Lecture be withdrawn be- cause they say Casey has operated on the margins of the law numerous times as a private businessman. Three-fourths of the Westminster faculty did not attend the lecture, said John Langton, political science professor. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Ap, AlZMvAAfaffie 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R000400 ()N PAGE_ WILMINGTON SUNQAY NEWS JOURNAL lUL 30 October 1983 rges concern ? for. Tnwird By RONALD J. OSTROW Los Angeles Times WASHINGTON --- CIA Director William J. Casey urged the United States Saturday to develop "a real- istic counterstrategy" to combat Soviet disruption in the Middle East and Central America, which he said; is vulnerable because it relies too heavily on military aid. "The priority of less-developed countries in our overall foreign pol- icy needs to be raised and sus- tained," Casey said in delivering a lecture at Westminster College in Fulton, Mo., the same platform where Winston Churchill warned in 1946 that an "Iron Curtain" had descended on Eastern Europe. "We have too often neglected our friends and neutrals in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia until they became a problem or were threatened by develop- ments hostile to our interests," Casey said in accepting an honor- ary doctor of laws degree from the college. In addition to paving greater heed to Third World countries, Casey said, the United States should train its allies "in counterinsurgency tac- tics and upgrade their connmupica- tions, mobility, police and intelligence capabilities." He called for relaxing bars on U.S. foreign military sales laws so that "our friends" can be provided arms for self-defense more quickly. Casey said that the United States should "demand firmly but tact- fully and privately that our friends observe certain standards of behav- ior with regard to basic human rights." American principles and domestic political support require such an approach, he said. Talking directly to Third World countries about land reform and anti-corruption steps is required to block foreign exploitation of such problems, Casey said. "We need to show how the Soviets have exploited such vulnerabilities elsewhere to make clear that we aren't preaching out of cultural arrogance," he said. The CIA director said that the United States should devise a means of mobilizing private busi- ness, which he described as America's greatest asset in the Third World. "Investment is the key to eco- ,nomic success or at least survival in the Third World and we, our NATO allies and Japan need to develop a common strategy to pro- Imote private investment" there, he 'said. "The Soviets are helpless to compete with private capital in these countries." Casey said that the Soviet Union recognizes that power rests with the military in most Third World countries and has thus sought either to win over the officers' corps in those countries or to help replace them with military men more likely to do the Soviets' bidding. Casey contended that the Soviet Union "is crippled" by having only a military dimension in its relations with the Third World. While mili- tary support can establish a rela- tionship between a superpower and a small country, Casey said, eco- nomic, scientific, technical and cul- tural exchanges maintain relationships. Because the Soviets cannot com- pete in those areas, according to Casey, they "rely on subversion and ,disruption of stable political and economic relationships to weaken Western relationships...." orl Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 COLUMBIA 1 iILY TRIBUNE (MJ) e;" Approved For Relqaspc2Oq&~-1hW- CIA-RDP91-0090iRQ 'Hottest' Cold Warrior assails By PAUL ROBEYMS of the Tribune's staff Fi'UI.I'ON -- Director of Central Intelligence Wil- liam Casey yesterday decried Soviet attempts to ex- ploit and overthrow shaky governments but support- ed his own govenunent's use of fonce in the Caribbe- an and Central America. Casey delivered the 40th John Findley Green Lec- ture to an audience of about 2,000 at Wes= nster College. Former Congresswoman Clare Booth Luce introduced him as the "hottest of Cold War war- riors." The college announced weeks ago that Casey would discuss the role intelligence gathering plays in national security. Instead, he focused on "creeping Soviet imperialism." Casey said the late Winston Churchill. who deliv- ered his "Iron Curtain" speech in 1946 at Westmin.. ster, would be alarmed today to see Soviet domin a- Lion threatening "'the Caribbean and Central Ameri.. en on the very doorstep of the United States." Through the "Cubanization of Central America, Casey continued, "the Soviets can calculate that a greatly increased! military threat on our southern flank-,and the internal disruption that would result if millions of ]Latin Americans walked north-would distract the United States" from military commit- ments elsewhere in the world. Casey attacked the Soviets for truing to "destabi- lize and subvert other countries by f ostering internal insurgency." He did not address, however. Central Intelligence Agency funding and training of Central American guerrillas oppecl to the Sandinista regime in Ni- caragua. Rather, he ,said, "We must foster the infrastruc- `'i s tare of democracy, the system of a free press, unions, political partieL., universities w;ruich allow a people...to reconcile v,s own dL'ferr'n-al Ameri- ca, were gone when the audience er e: ged from Champ Auditorium after the sr+eech. Approved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00 00.Z? 3-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 :u to pnlt, a;. dr' :elli~r~ --- ac~ ian -- - - '?1' L~1k:1i11 %e W& a.rr"}AC aKrl 11 ry Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 STAT Approved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R01 1=ULTCIN K:[NGDOM DAILY SUN-GAZETTE 30 October 1983 35 march to protest CIA director's visit By JOEL BLEIFUSS Staff writer About 35 people demonstrated against CIA Dirbctor William Casr "';'visit. Satur- day. The protest was peaceful, which suited Bill Reifsteck of the Fulton Police Depart- is nt~ and Westminster Director of Develop- ment Jack Marshall just fine. = - As the demonstrators marched a circle between the sidewalk markers that defined the area of protest adjacent to Champ Audi- torium. where Casey was to speak, Reif- steck poured out words of assurance to Mar- shall. "We've got a bull horn and if they get on the grass we will give them adequate time to get off. There will be no problems. We're not going to harrass them in any way," Reif- steck said. "We hope its going to be a very peaceful demonstration. They have a right to demon- strate as well as anyone has a right to give a speech." he added. Some of the demonstra- tors' children did make it on to the grass, however, but were allowed to stay. The pickets circled and chanted, "Hey, Hey Uncle Sam, We remember Vietnam," "Hey Hey, Ho Ho, Ronald Reagan has got to go." and "US troops out of Grenada." Ac- companying the voices were signs that read "Honorary Degrees only for Honorary Peo- ple," "We know who invited Casey here, but who invited the CIA there?," "USSR out of Afghanistan. US out of Grenada," and "Revolution wasn't a dirty word when we had ours." At one point, a spectator, a Westminster student dressed in clean battle fatigues, could no longer contain himself. -That's right! Give it to the Cubans. Smart. Real good." Sharon Stinson, visiting her son Scott at Westminster's Parents' Day, noted, "I think, the man has a right to come and speak and they have a right to protest?I don't neces- sarily--agree-with their protests though." John Fuquay's father, who declined to give his name, said, "What I think you wouldn't print. Your editor wouldn't let' you." "I think it brings attention to our school. It's good for it," said Jim Hill. "I like it that people have the guts to speak out." John Scribner added, "I think it is good to have controversial peo ple." Coming back from tie gym. Don Bartell and Randy Clark were also pleased to see the demonstrators. "I think it is great," said Barthell. "They should be protesting. I don't think he should even be speaking," said Clark. The Casey demonstrators said were mo- tivated by different concerns. Jay Magner said, "I'd like to see the Caseys and Reagans stop intervening mili- tarily in other nations of the world. I would have hoped they would have learned that lesson in Vietnam.. I learned as a Vietnam veteran that we can't go around and change the political destiny of the world." Kathy Bakich. a law student at the Uni- versity of Missouri, speculated on the Rea- gan administration's reasons for military involvement in Grenada, Central America and Lebanon. "It's a ploy or tactic to divert public attention away from the economic and domestic policies that are affecting peo- ples' ability to live and work. It is also a di- version from the changes in national policy Reagan has made in areas like the environ- ment that are permanently damaging our society." Carolyn Britell brought her children to the demonstration. "I'd like to see them brought up in a country where it their gov- ernment says they ,re a democracy, they act like one. I'm trying to teach my children not to be hypocritical. The U.S. says we're for freedom, but we don't want other countrys to freely determine their own fates," she said.. Protest organizer teve McIntire said, "I hope Mr. Casey can someday realize that when thousands of people die in Central America it is not a conflict to be fought out between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. The question for the people of Central America is not which superpower o ally with, but where their next meal will come from. "I want to make sure you know there are no Westminster students in the demonstra- tion." one local student told reporters. The demonstrator, were. however, joined by four Westmins'er faculty members. "There's my pohtirai science professor," said one student, wi o noticed Peter Leo. English department's David Collins said, "It's been a long tine since I felt it was nec- essar-ly to join a demonstration. not since the end of the Vietnam Nar was over. But I felt it was worthwhile to make a statement today not just abona William Casey's ap- pearance on camp.is. but also about the grow trig commitment of U.S. troops in the Middle Eaast and C' ntral America and now in the Caribbean." After stepping off, ht, line, Professor Hank Ottinger said, "I'm i oing home." '?11 e've got important things to do this af- ternoon," added Ti rr,' Mitze of West.min- ster` English deprtrrtent, who also left early Westminster Chat lam Bill Young. also de- cided to miss the spy eeh. "For the faculty. it has never been a ree speech issue. The question is do we t,nor a man like Casey with the college's h.:est honor?" ,ttcalv.. ~NULD Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 About 36" demonstrators, playing to a large Parents' Day audience, protested the visit of CIA director William J. Casey to Westminster College Satur- day. (Photo By Joel Bleifuss) Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 JEFF SON CITY Approved For Rej~a6@ 11l%: CIA-F6B 91 O9O BRE04 Third world strategy urged by CIA head FULTON, Mo. (AP) - The United States has failed to properly confront the challenge of the Soviet Union in third world countries and needs to develop "a realistic counter-strategy" for the newest ideological battleground, Central "How much more alarmed would; Churchill be if he looked around the world-, today and saw how the Soviets have growd:; in strength and how far they have extended:. their power and influence beyond the Iron:' Curtain he so aptly labeled," said Casey, pointing to communist power deployed- `from Vietnam to Africa to Central:; America. He said that beginning in the mid-1970s: the Soviets launched a new strategy aimed: at developing countries. "And theit strategy has worked." Much of that strategy, - Casey said, involves use of surrogate forces from Cuba, East Germany, Libya and Vietnam in roles from combat soldier and terrorist to teacher and administrator. And the Soviets have become the world's leading supplier of arms, he said. "Yet the Soviet Union is crippled," Casey told the college audience. "It is crippled in having only a military dimension. It has not been able to deliver economic, political or cultural benefits at , home or abroad." Intelligence Agency director William. Casey said Saturday. "It is past time for the American government. - executive branch and Congress - to take the Soviet challenge in the third world seriously and to develop a broad, integrated strategy for countering it," Casey said In remarks prepared for a speech at Westminster College. . Casey said the United States must raise the priority of developing nations in its foreign policy, advise them "firmly but tactfully" about the need for standards of human rights and government honesty and ' mobilize what he called "our greatest asset in the third world - private business." The CIA director addressed the same issue first raised at the small college by Winston Churchill, who delivered his famous "Iron Curtain" speech there in th4 same lecture series in 1946. Casey's message also reinforced in general terms the Reagad administration's defense for keeping. troops deployed in Lebanon and Grenada!-, that they are essential to hold back Soveef: influence and allow citizens to freel3t' i choose their own governments. Casey said the United States must begin to pay greater attention to the problems of. third world nations, which buy 40 percent of U.S. exports, "before our attention is commanded by coups, insurgencies or instability." "We have to be willing to talk straight to those we would help about issues they must address to block foreign exploitation of their problems - issues such as land reform, corruption and the like." And, he said, the United States needs to compete with the Soviets in furnishing arms and counterinsurgency training to. developing countries, including loosening foreign military sales laws to permit more rapid shipments overseas and keeping stockpiles of basic weapons on hand. "The less-developed nations of the world will be the principle U.S.-Soviet battleground tor many years to come,";, Casey said. . STA1I Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003-8 Approved For Releas;A' : 0R)1 30 October 1983 ~~4 director points to threat in Third World Fulton, Mo.--CIA Director William J. Casey urged the United States Saturday to develop "a realistic counterstrategy" to combat Soviet dis- ruption in the Middle East and Central America. Mr. Casey said the Soviets were vul- nerable because they rely too heavily on military aid. "It is past time for the American gov- ernment-executive branch and Con- gress--to take the Soviet challenge in the Third World seriously and to develop a broad: integrated strategy for countering it," Mr. Casey said in remarks prepared for a speech at Westminster College. Mr. Casey said the United States must raise the priority of developing nations in its foreign policy, advise them "firmly but tactfully" about the need for stan- dards of human rights and government honesty and mobilize what he called -our greatest asset in the Third World-pri- vate business." The CIA director addressed the same issue first raised at the small college by Winston Churchill, who delivered his famous "Iron Curtain" speech there in the same lecture series in 1946. Mr. Casey's message also reinforced in general terms the Reagan administra- tion's defense for keeping troops de- ployed in Lebanon and Grenada: they are essential to hold back Soviet influ- ence and allow citizens to freely choose their own governments. "How much more alarmed would Churchill be 'if he looked around the world today and saw how the Soviets have grown. in strength and how far they have extended their power and in- fluence beyond the Iron Curtain he so aptly labeled," said Mr. Casey, pointing to communist power deployed from Vietnam to Africa to Central America. Beginning in the mid-MM, he said, the Soviets launched a new strategy aimed at developing countries. "And their strategy has worked." Much of that strategy involves use of surrogate forces from Cuba, East Germany, Libya and Vietnam insoles from combat sol- dier and terrorist to teacher and administrator, he said. And the Soviets have become the world's 4r 0003-8 leading supplier of arms, he said. "Yet the Soviet Union is crip- pled," Mr. Casey told the college audience. "It is crippled in having only a military dimension. It has not been able to deliver economic, political or cultural benefits at home or abroad." Mr. Casey said the United States must begin to pay greater attention to the problems of Third World nations, which buy 40 per- cent of U.S. exports. "before our attention is commanded by coups, insurgencies or instability.,.,,We have to be willing to talk straight to those we would help about issues they must address to block foreign exploitation of their problems-issues such as land re- form, corruption and the like." And he said the United States needs to compete with the Soviets in furnishing arms and counterin- surgency training to developing countries, including loosening foreign military sales laws to per- mit more rapid shipments overseas and keeping stockpiles of basic weapons on hand. -The less developed nations of the world will be the principal U.S.-Soviet battleground for many years to come," Mr. Casey Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARMLE APPEARED R~Ar PC 2_ Approved For Releas&NOMM225 MMDP91=00901R00 30 October 1983 Casey Calls for Policy to Counter Soviet Disruption By RONALD J. OSTROW, Times Staff Writer' WASHINGTON-CIA Director William J. Casey ment" there, he said.. "The Soviets are helpless to urged the United States on Saturday to develop "a compete with private capital in these countries." realistic counterstrategy" to combat Soviet disruption in Casey said the Soviet Union recognizes that power the Middle East and Central America, a region that he rests with the military in most Third World countries termed vulnerable because it relies too heavily on and has thus sought either to win over the officers' corps military aid. In those countries or to help replace them with military "The priority of less-developed 'countries in our men more likely to do the Soviets' bidding. overall foreign policy needs to be raised and sustained," ' "Having. for a decade denounced 'the merchants of Casey said in delivering a lecture at Westminster death,'--the Soviets have become the world's leading ? College. in Fulton, Mow the same platform where -supplier :of arms.," Casey said. In-re centyears, their arms Winston Churchill warned in 1946 that. an, "Iron shipments to the Third World have been four times Curtain" had descended on, Eastern Europe. A text of greater than their economic assistance, he said. Casey's speech was made available here... . Casey contended that the Soviet Union "is crippled" "We have too often neglected our friends and neutrals ? by having only a military dimension in-its relations with in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia until: the Third World_ While military support can establish a they became a problem or were threatened by develop- relationship between a superpower and a small country, ments hostile to our interests," Casey said in accepting Casey said, economic, scientific, technical and cultural an honorary doctor of laws degree from the college. exchanges produce benefits and maintain relationships. In addition to paying greater heed to Third World Because the Soviets cannot compete in those areas, countries, Casey said, the United States should train its according to Casey, they "rely on subversion and allies "in counterinsurgency tactics and upgrade their disruption of stable political and economic relationships communications, mobility, police and intelligence capa- to weaken Western relationships and create a condition bilities." of chaos in which their surrogates and internal allies can military sales laws so that "our friends" can be provided arms for self-defense more quickly. Casey said the United States should "demand firmly but tactfully and privately that our friends observe certain standards of behavior with regard to basic human rights." American principles and domestic political support require such an approach, he said.. The CIA director said the United States should devise a means -of mobilizing private business, which he described as America's greatest asset in the Third World. "Investment is the key to economic success, or at least survival, in the Third World; and we, our NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) allies and Japan need to develop a common strategy to promote private invest- Private Business: Greatest U.S. Asset seize power." Approved' For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0004000600 ARTICLE APPEARED FULTON KINGDOM DAILY SUN-GAZETTE ON PAGE--J-_ 30 October 1983 Casey says U.S. might essential to Third World, By ROBIN BENEDICK Staff writer United States forces in Grenada and Lebanon are essential to check Soviet influence in Third.. World.:1 countries, and will allow, those ua -ions to freely choose their own gov- ernments, Central Intelligence. Central America. The United States;' therefore, can no longer neglect de-, r-o advise them "firmly but tactfully" about the --need forstandards . of I human rights. "We must find a way'to mobilize and use our *greatest asset in the' Third World - private business," he said. Since the mid-1970s, the Soviets have launched a new strategy aimed at developing countries, Casey said. "And their strategy has worked." Using forces from Cuba, East Ger- I many, Libya and Vietnam in roles from soldier and terrorist to. teacher' and administrator, the Soviets have become the world's leading supplier' of arms, Casey said. "Yet, the Soviet Union is crippled. It is crippled in having only a mili- tary dimension. It has not been able to deliver economic, political or cul- tural benefits at home or abroad," he said. Moreover, Russia can not compete in economic, financial, scientific, technical and cultural exchanges, which attract and maintain close re- lationships with Third World coun- tries, Casey charged. "We need to be ready to help our friends defend themselves. We can train them in counterinsurgency tac- tics and upgrade their communica- tions, mobility, police and intelli- gence capabilities," he said. By loosening foreign military sales laws to permit more rapid shipments overseas, and keeping large supplies of basic weapons on hand, the United States could better compete with the Soviets, Casey con- tended. "We have to be willing to talk straight to those we would help about issues they need to address to block foreign exploitation of their problems - issues such as land re- form, corruption and the like," he said. Casey, like previous John Findley Green lecturers, alluded often to Churchill and the problems he faced alerting the world to the Soviet ex- pansionism. "How much more alarmed would Churchill be if he looked around the world today and., saw how the Soviets have grown in strength, and how far they have ex- tended their power and.. influence . beyond the iron Curtain he so aptly labeled," Casey said. The United States must pay more attention to the problems of Third World nations, which buy 40 percent of U.S.' exports, "before our atten- tion is commanded by coups, insur- gencies or instability. The priority of less-developed countries in our overall foreign. Policy needs to be raised and sustained," Casey said. "The chief threat posed by the.So- viet Union, therefore, is not neces- sarily in the vastness of its military forces -.though vast they are - but in the relentlessness of their:assault on our values and on our freedom," Casey concluded. Clare Boothe Luce, former Am- bassador to Italy and the 37th Green lecturer, introduced Casey before he received an honorary doctor of laws from the college. "As my personal friend, Bill has an uncanny ability to make money easily in a variety of ways - as a publisher, author. lawyer, business- man and speculator," Luce said. Casey became CIA Director in January 1981, and was the first director to be appointed a cabinet of- ficer by the president. The John Findley Green Founda- tion was established in 1936, and pro-, vides for annual lectures designed to promote understanding of economic and social problems of international concern.. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Speaking at Westminster College in Fulton, Casey said he would not reveal any of the details behind the recent invasion of the island of Gren- ada by U.S. forces. However, he said. "Grenada is a vivid illustration of how the Soviets practice creeping imperialism by proxy. Earlier re- ports showed Cubans on the island. The Soviets, North Koreans, Li- byans, East Germans and Bulgari- ans, all working out of the Soviet Embassy, were establishing a mili- tary base in the eastern Caribbe- an.,' Casey used the 40th John Findley Green Lecture series at the college to address the same issue first I raised by Winston Churchill, who de- livered his famous "Iron Curtain" speech there in 1946. "The U.S. needs a realistic counter-strategy. . .Without a sus- tained, constant policy applied over a number of years, we cannot counter the relentless pressure of the USSR in the Third World. "It is past time for the American government - executive branch and Congress - to take the Soviet chal- lenge in the Third World seriously, and to develop a broad, integrated strategy for countering it. These less-developed countries of the world will be the principal U.S.-Sovi- et battleground for many years to come," the CIA director said Reiterating the Reagan adminis tration's defense posture, Casey pointed to new communist threats have developed in Vietnam, Afghan istan,' Africa, the Caribbean and Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R00040006 ARTICLE APPEARED ON PAGE f 30 October 1983 U.S. needs better strategy to fight Soviet inroads in Third World, Casey says By RONALD J. OSTROW Los Angeles Times Service WASHINGTON - CIA Director William J. Casey urged the United States Saturday to develop "a real- istic counterstrategy" to combat Soviet disrup- ' tion in the Mid- dle East and Central Ameri- ca, which he said is vulnera- ble because it relies too heavi- ly on military aid. "The priority of less-devel- oped countries _ in oiu over-all Casey foreign policy needs to be raised and sustained," Casey said in delivering a lecture at Westminster College in Fulton, Mo., the same platform where Winston Churchill warned in 1946 that an "Iron Curtain" had descended on Eastern Europe. "We have too often neglected our friends and neutrals in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia until they became a problem or were threatened by developments hostile to our interests," Casey said in accepting an honorary doctor of laws degree from the college. In addition to paying greater heed to Third World countries, Casey: said, the United States should train its, allies "in counterinsurgen- cy tactics and upgrade their com- munications, mobility, police and intelligence capabilities." - He called for relaxing bars in U.S. foreign military sales laws so that "our friends" can be provided arms for self-defense more quickly. Casey said the United States should "demand firmly but tactfully and privately that our friends ob- serve certain standards of behavior with regard to basic human rights." American principles and domestic political. support require such an ap- proach, he said. Talking directly to Third World countries about land reform and, anti-corruption steps is required to block foreign exploitation of such problems, Casey said. "We need to show how the Sovi-_ ets have exploited such vulnerabili- ties elsewhere to make clear that we aren't preaching out of cultural arrogance," he said. The CIA director said the United -States should devise a means of mo- bilizing private business, which he described as America's greatest asset in the Third World. "Investment is the key to eco- nomic success or at least survival in the Third World and we, our NATO allies. and Japan need to develop a common strategy to promote pri- vate investment" there, he said. "The. Soviets are helpless to com- pete with private capital in these countries." Casey said the Soviet Union rec- ognizes that power rests with the military in most Third World coun- tries and has thus sought either to win over the officers' corps in those countries or to help replace them with military men more likely to do the Soviets' bidding.' "Having for a'decade denounced 'the merchants of death,' the Sovi- ets have become the world's leading supplier of arms," Casey said. STAT Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0004000 ARTICLE _ "?-e . ON PACE JA~,..,. WASBINGTON POST 30 October 1983 CIA Chief Would Counter Soviet Third : World Strategy 'Off ere By George Lardner Jr. . Essential ingredients of that:strat- -w&MIngwn Pwt..SWt Write egy, Casey;argued,-are: CIA. -Director.-Walliam J.. Casey. -Greater. attention to "our Hiends, said yesterday; -;that,; the United-: and -,neutrals" around the world be-' States must -: Counter the =Soviet .forelS. attention is/?commanded ?by Union in -the Third .Wprld with :a: coups, -insurgencies or~instabihty.N human rights" and thevirttles of.de- 1y'"delivered., hat ~ur'`~fnends-`aib- ;: government=execwtive_ branch tend Congress-to take"the. Soviet ?chal lenge in 'the Third World seriously;: and develop a. broad, -integrated strategy. for countering it,"- Casey said. Casey made his remarks at West minster College in Fulton, Mo., where British prime minister Win-. ston Churchill held forth 37 years. ago with his famous speech about.. the "Iron Curtain" that the Russians were drawing down. in Eastern Eu- rope. Invited-over faculty dissent-to deliver the 40th John Findley Green .Foundation lecture, Casey gave a remarkable speech that in many ways sounded like a text from the Carter administration. To deal with all the threats the Soviets pose, from - nuclear missiles to "creeping imperialism," Casey de- clared,."We must maintain a strate- gic posture that convinces the Sovi- ets that the risk of -any attack on the United States or its allies far out- weighs; any possible -benefits. But more than that is necessary." Warning that "a Cubanization of Central America would quickly cre- ate new refugees by the millions," the CIA-director said that the Unit- ed States needs "a realistic counter- strategy" there as elsewhere, one that would "represent a sensible American approach to the 'Third World whether or not the U.S.S.R. is involved." and:issues'such as `land=:reform,ktor 'J rup;'ion and the like.". +Meadiness `.`.to 'helpbur:friends== defend7 themselves,"-, including -coun- terinsurgency -training - and changes .in. U.S. laws?to -permit quicker pro- vision of arms for self-defense. Mobilization of "our greatest asset in the Third World, private business." But the final .weapon, Casey :sub- mitted, is one "we-can-deploy around the. :world ..... we -must foster.the- infrastructure -of democracy, the sys- tem of a free press, unions, political parties, universities, which allows a people to choose its own way .... " Casey said Grenada "provides a vivid illustration of how the Soviets practice 'creepting imperialism' by proxy. Early reports indicate that, in addition to the Cubans on the is- land, Soviets, North Koreans, Lib- yans, East`Germans and Bulgarians, mostly working out of the Soviet embassy, [were] working together to establish a military base in the east- In -a meeting Oct. 4, the Westmin- ster Faculty Council, some of its members asserting that Casey's past business dealings raised questions about his honesty, passed a resolu- tion calling on the college to with- 'draw the invitation. However,. the board of trustees voted to stand by the invitation. Special correspondent Scott Gor- don contributed to this article. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 UNITED PRESS INT g~A~IQNAT' Approved For Releasp02?Q5q/J,1/?8i f1,1- DP91-00901 400060003-8 FULTON, NO. CASEY SAYS THIRD WORLD TO BE BATTLEGROUND FOR U.S. FOR YEARS TO COME CIA Director William Casey said the Third World will continue to be the principle U.S. battleground for many years to come and the United States needs to decide how to stop pressure there .from the Soviet Union. In the 1970s, the Soviets began their offensive " on a new front - the Third World,'' Casey told the more than 1,000 gathered Saturday at Westminster College, where about 30 students and professors gathered to protest CIA's involvement in Nicaragua. The Soviets have effectively used proxies or nations acting unofficially on their behalf, citing the actions of East Germans in Africa, Cubans in Latin America and Vietnamese in Asia as examples, he said. ''Yet the Soviet Union is crippled,'' Casey added. Because the Soviets have 'a-military dimension'' they must rely solely on subversion and disruption of government to gain influence in Third World coutries, he said. ''But in the long run, it is economic, financial, scientific, technical and cultural relationships which attract, deliver benefits and maintain close relationships with less developed countries, " he added. "The Soviet Union cannot compete in these areas.'' Casey also said Winston Churchill, if he were alive, would be relieved to know that the United States was countering attempts by the Soviet Union to influence Grenada and Lebanon. The CIA director looked to Churchill several times during his lecture. ' 'From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an Iron Curtain has descended across the continent... " Casey quoted from Churchill's 1946 ''Iron Curtain" speech. "The Communist Parties which were small... have been raised to preminence and power far beyond their numbers and are seeking everywhere to obtain totalitarian control.'' Churchill would be ''much more alarmed if he looked around the world today and saw how far the Soviets... have extended their power and influence beyond the Iron Curtain he so aptly labled,' the CIA director said. The threat of nuclear holocaust is the object of most of our fears and the reason for much of our strategy against the Soviet Union, said Casey, who has been CIA director since 1981. Casey said the U.S. has made the mistake of only becoming involved in the Middle East, Latin American and Asia when hostile interests become a threat. Because of 40 percent of our exports go to these areas, they should receive more attention in our foreign policies, he said. He said laws governing foreign military sales need to be relaxed, and the U.t. should make military training more available to these countries. rorvravr1En Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 The U.S. must capitalize on the fact that the Soviet Union cannot compete with the U.S. in investing in private business, "our greatest asset in the Third World,'' Casey said. Before Casey's speech, protestors, mostly students from the University of Missouri but also four professors from Westminster College, sail q '' No drafts; war; U.S out of El Salvador; William Casey out of Nicaragua . " he protestors, members of the Committee Against Intervention, said they were not protesting Casey's speech but CIA's activity in Nicaragua. ''If Reagan can get away with the invasion (of Grenada) on the specious claims he has made, then that might embolden him to invade Nicaragua -- something he wants to do,'' said Marc Wutschke, a member of the group. The faculty of Westminster early this month had presented a resolution to the college's board of trustees to-withdraw the invitation to Casey to speak. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ST Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000 '; r `;' ARED ~' NEw YORK TIT2S 30 October 1983 Senators Serest Adniinistration Exaggerated Its Cuba Assessment WASHINGTON, . Oct 29_ Demo- cratic and RePublican.members of the Senate. Select :Committee .on intelli. gee said today that the.Reagan.Ad- ministration had exaggerated Cuba's Based on' intelligence information they have received, including a brief- the near future, bringing the tonal nun mg Friday by two senior Administra- `l her of, Cuban troops on the .island :16 lion officials, the Senators-said thatmorethan5,000 . On Friday, Aden. -'Wesley L McDon- ald, commander in chief ' of "United -States forces., in. the Atlantic region,;. said that Cubar4 military.documents found in Grenada. showed that -Cuba ; 'asplanning to send 341:additionalioff_'< Admiral McDonald said that -there were more than 1,100 Cubank in Gre- nada when, the invasion begani 7`ues_ day-Re said more than 600 had been captured, and the rest are presumed to have fled to the hills, where resistance to the American invaders is continuing. The Administration has also said that several warehouses full of modem Soviet and Cuban weapons were dis- covered in Grenada, including suffi- cient ammunition to supply thousands of troops fora month of fighting. Reporters who were permitted by the 'Defense Department to visit Grenada on Friday toured several of the ware- houses and 'found that they contained rather than offering instant conclu- ammunition, including AK-47 rifles as lions an TV.., 11 well as large quantities of antiquated A Republican Senator, who asked that his name not be used, said, "The Administration has rushed to judgment about the Cuban Presence in Grenada. Yes, there were more Cubans and more Soviet and Cuban weapons than we thought, but we need to know 'a lot more before I'd be willing to accept the assessment that Grenada was about to become a Cuban proxy." The Reagan Administration initially said it had ordered the invasion' of the small Caribbean island Tuesday to pro- tect the lives of United Stites citizens on the island and to restore democratic iwt~s in the wake 'of a bloody coup earlier this month. Administra. tion officials have increasingly cited the Cuban presence in Grenada as the reason for the invasion; Mr. Reagan said Thursday that the United States move prevented a planned "Cuban oc- cupation of the island." dues not support clams that Cuba was' the verge of occupying the island or .turning it into a base for the export of terrorism and revolution. Senator Daniel Patrick ,.Moynihan, Democrat of New York and vice chair- ma of the said: -We ss imply don}w enough yet to draw any firm conclusions about Cuba's role or intentions. Nothing has been discovered so far that would show with any certainty that Cuba was plan- nmg to take over Grenada." 'Serious Analysis' Needed He added; "The Government owes it- self and the public some serious analy- SpecW107 blWyarkTlmr wSe~tor Moynihan and other mem- bers of the committee questioned the Administration's statement about the arms cache. "On Friday we heard that Grenada was a Soviet and Cuban ar- senal," Senator Moynihan said. `Today I pick up the newspaper and read that. many of the weapons kept in storage were made 100 years ago and are valuable historical pieces, includ- ing 19th-century carbines." A second Republican Senator on the intelligence committee, who also asked not to be identified, said that' after hearing Friday from William J. Casey, the Director of Central Intelligence, and Deputy Secretary of State Kenneth W. Dam, most members of the panel believed that more information was needed before conclusions could be reached about Cuba's role in Grenada. This reaction, several senators said.. reflected a general. air of anxiety in Congress about the invasion of. Gre- nada and the Administration -claims about Cuban activities. not surprising that the White House and Pentagon would make the most they could out of the Cubans, but in fairness we've got to say the case isn't that black and white," the Republican Sena- torsaid. Senator Patrick J. Leahy,-Democrat of Vermont, said: "The. general atti- tude on the committee. was wait-and- See. There isn't sufficic `t information yet -to:; make an informed judgment, .and what is available keeps changing. Every'tiale someone'from1be Admin- i istratioae'speaks :there seems to be a new -totalI fforthe :number of. Cuban tt V161~Y4:' A..... a ?. . ':-teemembets said that. the panel plans to conduct -a formal examination of whatthe United States knew-aboift-the Cubanpresence in Grenada before and after the invasion. ? One Republican Senator said: "I can 'understand that there wasn't time to provide the kind of intelligence infor- mation you'd like to have before launching an invasion, but if it turns out .that Cuba was in fact planning to turn.the island into a base, that Castro was moving massive amounts of arms and, large 'numbers .of troops to Gre- nada, then I'd like to know why our in- telligence agencies couldn't detect that until we :landed 6,000 troops on the ,is-. land." Senior military officers have com- plained that a lack of intelligence infor- mation about Cuban forces in Grenada " left invading troops unprepared for the intense resistance they say they' en. :countered from Cuban soldiers. 'Several committee members said Mr. Casey said the Central Intelligence Agency did as good a job as it could, given the limited time it had io. help -prepare for the invasion,*: Administra. Lion "officials have said that serious planning for the invasion .began late last week. The Senators said Mr. Casey also told the committee that there was no truth to widely circulating rumors that the St. George's University School of Medicine in-Grenada, where hundreds of United States citizens were enrolled, was used by the C.I.A. to provide ficti- tious, or cover, occupations for United tatP-e intriliPP.nPP uv ntc if. r-"-0440 R4 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 STAT Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400 0 NEV' YORK TI1 ES 30 October 1983 ~3 Casey Sees a Soviet Challenge', WASHINGTON, Oct. 29 (AP) -Wil- liam J. Casey, the Director of Central Intelligence, said today that the United States had failed to properly confront the challenge of the Soviet Union. in developing countries and now must adopt "a realistic counterstrategy." "It is past time for the American Government - executive branch and Congress - to take the Soviet chal- lenge in the third world seriously and to develop a broad.,integrated'strategy for countering it," Mr. Casey said in a speech prepared for delivery at West- minster College in Fulton, Mo. A text of the speech was released by his Wash- ington office. Mr. Casey said the United States must raise the priority of developing nations in its foreign policy, advise them "firmly but tactfully" about the need for standards of human rights and honesty in government and mobilize' what he called "our greatest asset in the third world - private business It was at Westminster College in Ful- ton that Winston Churchill delivered his now famous speech in which he' coined the phrase "Iron Curtain" in reference to the Communist bloc coun- tries of Eastern Europe, and Mr. Casey referred to that speech today. The Director said that since Mr. Churchill's day, new Communist threats have sprouted around the world, from Vietnam to Africa to Cen- tral America. -Mr. Casey said that beginning in,the mid 1970's, the Soviet Union undertook a strategy aimed at developing coun- tries.- "And their strategy has worked," Mr. Casey said. "How much more alarmed would Churchill be if he looked around the world today and saw how the Soviets- have grown in strength and how far I they have extended their power and in-' fluence beyond the Iron Curtain he so aptly labeled," Mr. Casey said. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Cr'.?CAGO TRIBUNE 1 ~ h ?` Z Ap oved For Release 20051 1/28r .i@- RD C, tr surprise CIA lapse hinted as Grenada resistance surpasses By Terry Atlas Chicaco Tribune WASHINGTON_U.S.-military planners working on the invasion of Grenada were told by the Central Intelligence Agency to expect about 600 Cubans on the island; mostly construction workers building a major airstrip on the southern tip of the island. Instead, U.S. marines and Army Rangers going ashore Tuesday encountered at least twice as many Cubans, who put up much stiffer resistance than intelligence anticipated. "They were heavily armed and militarily trained," said a White House spokesman on ?riday. - The CIA's estimation od the Cuban military build-up on the island has led to sharp questions in Congress and elsewhere about the accuracy of intelligence preceding the invasion. "Our military intelligence wasn't as good as we .had hoped,'' said the House minority leader, Rep. Robert Michel [R., I11.]. In his nationwide broadcast Thursday night, President Reagan himself said that military plan- ners. "had little information about conditions on the island." He said he and others were surprised to find what constituted a "a complete base with weapons and communications equipment which makes it clear a Cuban occupation of the island had been planned." THE APPARENT lack of detailed information came as a surprise, because Reagan repeatedly has pointed to the Eastern Caribbean island ana its former Marxist prime minister, Maurice Bish- op. as an example of the spread of Soviet and Cuban influence and subversion in the region. In March, Reagan showed satellite photographs documenting construction of a 10,000-foot runway, which he said could handle Soviet military air- craft. and construction of military facilities. In the days preceding the invasion, the CIA and other intelligence agencies apparently had to scramble to assemble what sketchy information they had about conditions after the overthrow and murder of Bishop by radical Marxists in the Grenada military during the preceding weeks. It is unclear whether the number of Cubans in- creased in the days between the coup on Oct. 14 and the U.S. invasion Tuesday. A gap in information is all the more surprising because U.S. military personnel hit the island with maps locating the homes of each American. There were reports on Capitol Hill that CIA agents were among the passengers on the first. plane evacuating Americans from the island. A WHITE HOUSE spokesman, breaking the usual policy of silence on intelligence matters, said Friday that "there was no [American) intel- ligence operation on the ground in Grenada." estimates But the spokesman, Larry Speakes, denied that. there was a breakdown in inteiligence-gathering, as happened four years ago before .the Iranian revolution. -He said that conclusion would be "erroneous" and rejected the idea that faulty intelligence might have prolonged the,mission and cost American lives. "We .:had twice as many Cubans there as we thought were there," he said. "But it wasn't a force of Cubans we .weren't prepared to deal with militarily." Adm. Wesley McDonald, overall commander of the invasion forces-which also included about 300 soldiers from six other Caribbean nations-said Friday, "I didn't have enough intelligence. but I don't think there was a failure there. I just think we didn't have the time to concentrate on it." McDonald is also commander in chief of U.S. forces in the Atlantic. "WE WERE looking at Grenada in the broad aspects of knowing what was going on," he said during a Pentagon news briefing. But for the invasion to evacuate American citizens, he said, "we did not have as much intelligence as I would like to have [had]." CiA director William Casey met behind closed doors Friday with members of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence to brief them on activi- ties in Grenada and Beirut. Asked about the failure to estimate accurately the Cuban presence on the island. he reportedly said that "intelligence is not an exact science." Afterward, several senators who attended the meeting said they were satisfied with the CIA's performance. The agency reportedly had pre- pared a covert operation to overthrow the pro- Cuban Bishop government in 1981 but dropped it because of congressional opposition. Bishop, a pro-Castro Marxist, was murdered Oct. 19 by the more militant Marxists who had deposed him..: ADMINSTRATION officials said that although Reagan was short of definite information on Monday, the day before the invasion, he did receive intelligence reports that the radical new Grenadian government might hold American medical students on the island hostage. Reagan has justified the invasion on grounds that he was trying to avert. a repetition of the Iranian hostage situation of 1979-81. "We did have one" or two intelligence reports, that the Cubans on the island were starting to kick the idea around," said one official. Speakes said Friday that officials, were sur- prised that the American forces found not only 49 Soviets and their dependents on the island, but also Bulgarians, East 'Germans and North Koreans. "The presence of these came as ..a surprise to us and a shock to the governor- general" of Grenada, he said. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 uba forces catch U. Approved For Release 200 gM&TXAAPlRDM1-0Q QO:( 1003-8 29 October. 1983 FULTON, NO. CIA DIRECTOR: U.S. MUST CONFRONT SOVIETS IN THIRD WORLD The United States has failed to properly confront the challenge of the Soviet Union in Third World countries and needs to develop "a realistic counter--strategy" for the newest ideological battleground, CIA Director William Casey said Saturday. "It i5 past time for the American government Executive branch and Congress to take the Soviet challenge in the Third World seriously and to develop a broad, integrated strategy for countering it," Casey said in a speech at Westminster College. Casey said the United States must raise the priority of developing nations in its.foreign policy and advise them "firmly but tactfully" about the need for standards of human rights and government honesty. Casey's message also reinforced the Reagan administration's rationale for keeping troops in Lebanon and Grenada: that they are essential to hold back Soviet influence and allow citizens to freely choose their own governments. Grenada "provides a vivid illustration of how the Soviets practice creeping imperialism by proxy," Casey said. "Early reports indicate that in addition to the Cubans on the island, Soviets, North Koreans, Libyans, East Germans and Bulgarians, mostly working out of the Soviet embassy, work together to establish a military base in the eastern Carribbean." Beginning in the mid--19705, the Soviets launched a new strategy aimed at developing countries, "and their strategy has worked." Much of that strategy, Casey said, involves use of surrogate forces from Cuba, East Germany, Libya and Vietnam in roles from combat soldier and terrorist to teacher and administrator. And the Soviets have become the world's leading supplier of arms, he said. "Yet the Soviet Union is crippled," Casey told the college audience. "It is crippled in having only a military dimension. It has not been able to deliver economic, political or cultural benefits at home or abroad." Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 T Approved For Release 2005/11 Yff TM-RDP91-0 FULTON, MO. GRENADA - CASEY 29 October 1983 Grenada provides a good example of the Soviet Union's attempt to promote violence in Third World countries, CIA Director William J. Casey said tonight. Casey said intelligence reports indicate the Soviet Union or its "proxies" were promoting violence and revolution in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Costa Rica. In an speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Casey called on the United States to react to the Soviet threat. "It is past time for the American government -- the executive branch and Congress -- to take the Soviet challenge seriously and to develop a broad, integrated strategy for countering it," he-said. Addressing the same issue as.Winston Churchill in his famous "Iron Curtain" speech in Fulton in 1946, Casey said, "How. much more alarmed would Churchill be if he looked around the world today and saw how the Soviets have grown in strength and how far they have extended their power and influence beyond the Iron Curtain he so aptly labeled?" Casey said the Soviets began in the mid-1970s a new strategy for developing nations, "and their strategy has worked." The new tactics involved use of forces from other nations with close ties to Moscow. "The early reports from Grenada," he said, "indicate that in addition to Cubans and Soviets, there are Bulgarians, East Germans, North Koreans and other Communist-bloc nations there. Working from the Soviet Embassy, they were working to establish a permanent military base in the eastern Caribbean." Casey said the United States must "raise and sustain" the importance of developing nations in foreign policy planning. Washington must advise those nations "firmly but tactfully" about the need for standards of human rights and governmental honesty, he said. He also urged changes in foreign military sales laws to permit the United States to provide arms to allies more quickly. Casey said that although the Soviet Union was now the largest exporter of arms in the world, it could not deliver sustained economic support. "The Soviet Union is crippled," Casey said. "It is crippled in having only a military dimension." Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 01 ,x{?B I D ART1 LE A"PE ^;~,proved For Release 200 t- i . Intelligence flaws cited= in - invasion By FRANK GREVE Herald Washington Bureau WASHINGTON- forces seriously underestimated.. Cuban Castro sent colonel Cuban President Fidel Castro did not send reinforcements to Grena- da, the sources said, but he did dis- patch an Army colonel to direct the island's defense. STA geste rena ian troops were moo- estly armed and that the military operation might be' concluded in 24 hours... . `Terrence Daly, 21, of. Alexandria, Va.',? one of the 6,000, troops in- volved In the assault, -called his ' This went --utilietected 'bf tTS. mother Tuesday night _. from Fort forces, :and the reason, according to Bragg. N.C. three congressmen, may:hav_e been "They're shipping me to Grena- _ this: The Central intelligence-Aged- r da,N-.- 'd :Daly, unaware of. the cy had no -spies on:-Grenada_:until tough combat ahead. "They've Monday. According to two other given. me a flak jacket, a.rifle and - 100 rounds of ammunition." sources close: to _Caribbean Intellf But servicemen returning from strength on Grenada, based-their as- gence operations. the .'one 1i s: spy ! the front said recounted the stiff re- saults on tourist maps and, at least on. Grenada was captured and,dis- s-sistance -encountered. lst 'Lt. Mi- in some cases, didn't' know which appeared sometime between Oct.. 14 chael Andre Menu, 34, of Portland, side the Grenadian.army was on, and Oct 21. Maine,-recalled, "We'were fighting American officials :and returning Another story offered -privately against very: highly-armed people, troops now acknowledge. ' by administration officials is that with armored personnel carriers Further, Cubans on the island re- the United States had an informant that were lammed full of aminuni portedly were tipped off to the in- among the medical students at St. `tion, said Menu, now recovering at vasion 24 hours in advance, greatly George's College of Medicine. But the naval hospital at Charleston;' adding to the danger faced by U.S. the medical'students were confined S.C., from a shrapnel wound 'to'bis ' troops. to the school's two campuses after, arm. "Yes, sir, they were waiting O ct. 14. The beefing-up of Grena- The problems,- say members of - Congress and the- invaders them- da s defenses came after that date, included a lack of intelli- Pentagon officials say. selves , gence about the size, arms, commit- Whatever the reason for III-pre-, ment and location of enemy forces. paredness, these, were among the ? hazardous and comic results: Those shortcomings may have ? A Marine platoon. leader ap. -led U.S. invasion leaders to drop. proached his commander, saying'he paratroopers into- anti-aircraft fire, : had a man in. his unit ' who could to have, slowed operations on the help "with the ?native . language, ground, and to have made adminis- according to, a Washington Post re, tration leaders overly optimistic port. Grenadians speak English. that U.S. troops could be removed ? Another platoon leader, ' at within a week. -- midday Tuesday, approached Miami Asked ' Friday why U.S. troops Herald correspondent 'Don Bohning expected 500 Cuban construction . to ask, "Can you tell us what's workers on Grenada but encoun- going on? Is the Grenadian army tered instead an estimated 1,100 with us or against us?" well-armed Cuban combatants, De- ? Some invasion -units patrolled fense Secretary Caspar Weinberger I rwith only tourist.maps of the rug- acknowledged the intelligence 'ged, complex Grenadan terrain for weakness. guidance, according to ABC News. "I suppose because it [the armed ? Army Ranger paratroopers buildup of Cuban forces] was car- , apparently dropped Into hostile and ried on clandestinely,' said "Wein- unexpected anti-aircraft fire Tues- berger. "We don't have any repre- day at Point Salines airport sentation on the Island. We did not ? Initially, 'top Defense Depart. have-any way of really determining ---- - - - this. ment officials. described the Cuban In addition, U.S. intelligence forces on Grenada as "construction sources told the Associated Press workers" who would be treated as that Cuba had been tipped off to the neutrals. On Friday, after they had ,US. attack . 24 hours before It-! offered' strong' resistance, Adm.. -began. Wesley McDonald, commander of Th s for Us." Other injuries, and perhaps deaths, may have resulted from the rparachute drop into enemy.fire;.the Defense Department has, not re- leased details of how casualties happened. The normal procedure when dropping parachutists is to si- lence hostile fire first, a course readily available in Grenada had gunships from the nearby carrier USS Independence been employed. Not enough intelligence McDonald admitted here Friday, "I didn't have enough intelligence." But, he continued, "I don't 'think there was a failure there. You have to look at the total perspective., An ? assault on an island such as Grena= da is not something we are geared to do. We did not have as much in= telligence as 1, as force commander, woyjd like to have." McDonald and White_ House Spokesman Larry Speakes`ori Fri- day became. the first administration officials to admit that the United States might face protracted resist- ::ance. from. Cuban and Grenadian troops in the island's hills and jun-, ' glee. ' How they. did so well, and the e. intelligence ources, speak- the Grenada operation, described) United States so poorly, is a ques- ing on condition' they not be identi- ?them as "well-trained, professional tion for William J. Casey, director 'fled, told the AP that the tip was an soldiers" who had been "imperson- of the CIA. He will discuss the ade- "unintentional" leak from one of atina.constru,cion workers. quacy of intelligence in Grenada -the six Caribbean nations. that 24-hour estimate with some skeptical senators next joined the United States In the ven. week, at the invitation of Sen. Dan- ture. They. refused to say which of And there were serious conse- iel Patrick Moynihan (D;, N.Y.), the six - Antigua, St. Lucia,.Domi- quences. In initial briefings Tues- vice chairman of the intelligence nice, St. Vincentp 6b@Fftc Pele ~t 0901 ROVS 10003-8 bados -- was to bI ien dat~lf f n`Ce egc sVi UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL Approved For Release 2 Njj//YC1l~ DP91-00901RO WASHINGTON CASEY WARNS CENTRAL AMERICA ''CUBANIZATION' Soviet backed ' 'creeping imperialism'' threatens Central America and a Cubanization ' ' of the area would send millions more refugees toward the United States, CIA Director William Casey said Saturday. In a lecture at Westminister College at Fulton, Mo., where Winston Churchill coined the phrase " Iron Curtain' 47 years ago to describe the Soviet bloc, Casey said Churchill would be ''alarmed" to see -how Soviet power has been extended " He would see Soviet power ... in Vietnam, along China's southern border and astride the sea lanes which bring Japan's oil from the Persian Gulf, in .Afghanistan, 500 miles closer to ... the Strait of Hormuz through which comes the oil essential to Western Europe, on the Horn of Africa overlooking the passageway of Suez ... in southern Africa, rich in minerals, which the industrial nations require, and in the Caribbean and Central America, on the very doorstep of the United States," Casey said. ''Soviet power is already solidly established in Cuba and Nicaragua," Casey said. ' 'This threatens the Panama Canal and the sea lanes of the Caribbean. Insurgencies and revolutionary violance are unleashed to topple governments in El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala." The major Soviet threat in Central America, he said, "is something we might call creeping imperialism. The kremlin uses a variety of techniques to exploit economic, racial and religious divisions around the world, to destabilize and subvert other countries by fostering internal insurgency. " ''A Cubanization of Central America would quickly create new refugees by the; millions," he said. ''The Soviets can calculate that a greatly increased military threat on our southern flank and the internal disruption that would result if millions of Latin Americans walked north would distract the United States from dealing with what could be more lethal threats elsewhere in the world.'' Casey said Washington should. counter Soviet subversion by promoting U.S. investment in the Third World and expanding abilities to provide weapons and military training to friendly Third World nations. He also noted the United States "must be prepared to demand firmly but tactfully and privately that our friends observe certain standards of behavior with regard to basic human rights." Casey delivered the 40th John Findley Green Foundation Lecture and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. The Green Foundation lecture series began in 1936 and has brought a number of world leaders, including Presidents Ford and Truman, to Westminister. In 1946, Churchill gave his famous ''Iron Curtain'' speech at the Missouri j college, which Casey quoted liberally. %a1I Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 roved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901 ED p NEW YORK TINES 29 October 1983 Invasion in Grenada: Flawed 'Intelligence Debated: ___ U. . Now Puts the Sfre fit' gin Administration avxsbezjncreased s. its estimates-of:the number of Cubans In Grenada today amid growing debate about why intelligence agencies'-failed .tomeamire Caban'strength moreaccu- ratelybefore Tuesday's invasion. Administration officials said the'dat est figures showed,more than .1,100 Cubans were in -Grenada, 10 percent more than reported by the Government on Thursday and almost twice as many as estimated before American and Caribbean assault forces invaded. At the same time, some military scarcer, said privately -that reports f om Grenada -today indicated that 610 Cubans were being held prisoner and 800 to 1,000 wet still at large. 'Adm. Wesley' L McDonald, :Com- mander in Chief of American formes in the Atlantic region, said at a Defense Department news conference that 638 Cubans, including a colonel, are being held prisoner at Point Salinas and Pearls airports in Grenada. He said 17 Grenadians are also being held cap- tive. Admiral McDonald said the Defense Department did not know the where- abouts of the remaining 500 or more Cubans, but assumes they have fled into the bills where invading forces cc nue to encounter pockets of armed resistance. . case et y s ve n an - Cuban Documents Cited prised, "aseniormilitary offircersaid. Of Ccrbcrns *on Isle at 1,1:01 WISHINGTUN, Oct.28T=The'Res~' cation- xtie5~sioa: Vfr L gaD "I think they're going back into the' miral McDonald,:' nobing-:.'that hills," Admiral McDonald said., "resistance was much greater than ex- "They're fighting a delaying action or petted due to the extensive Cuban mili- they're talons us on to defend the mill- tary involvement on the island," said, terry areas that they have been as- "I didn't have enough intelligence but signed to. As those places are being don't think there was a failure there." overrun - I would say with a restraint The collection of intelligence infor- af force - they are disappearing into' nation in places such as Grenada does tbeinot -not normally involve the kind of de. Admiral McDonald. and other T Ad- tailed, tactical reporting needed to plan; ministration officials said the figure of an invasion, the admiral said, adding:! 1,100 Cubans was based partly on door "I don't think the ' merits found at a urban ~ talkod, I just, military insul? -think we didn't have the time to toucan.; lotion in Grenada overrtan earlier this trate on it." week. The estimate is also drawn from Increased comments by Cuban prisoners,-the offi .' Intelligence Cloverage vials said. . Admiral McDonald said that .intelli. Confusion on the ground in Grenadaz Bence coverage of Grenada was not makes it impossible to provide 'a pre;; stepped up until several days before cise count of Cubans, the officials said. the ft"Wheri we were invited President Reagan and fits top aides; by?tbe Organization of Eastern-CsriS.~ have increasingly emphasized the' bean'States to intervene it became ob- haw presence in Grenada as a.;ttsti- 'violas we had to solicit as much intelli-k Approved For Rel ire 1t?~~~:2DP91-00. By PHILIP TAUBMAN . , . said,lbur,al!3 that-lie ?i on l ,preveed:a. planned ~"Crbanxo?chr, McDon 1d>said _tbodav^tbat He added, "We were not micro-mars- : aging Grenada inteiligencewise until About that time frame." ..- The Administration has. said that the United States first received a request -to intervene early last Saturday- .: -..In ,an appearance today before .the Senate Select Committee on Intelli- gence, William J. Casey,.the Director of Central Intelligence, said that intelli- gence coverage of Grenada,.,including -overflights by . American - spy, planes, as- was -increased over Iaasstt-~weeekeln!dl1, ?he cording to several. senators Y.Yi. :panel= The. senators said: #hat Mr. 4Caseybad:told tbe.committeethatthe Cj.A":l ad,few,agenM~mtheisland be. fa~retheiavasion. r~? rt ;=~cT~,~-,~ ;~ Admiral icDona1d; . bke.vtber,:Ad- :ministration officials,-,said::that: esd- -mates before-:the invasion placulithe number of Cubans in Grenada.at 500 to 600, with =at least half-serving as. con- 'struction workers. It wasnotpparent until after the invasion began, be said, that?many of those were trained com- bat troops. Nor was the United States aware. that the actual number of Cubans in Grenada totaled more-than 1,100, he said. Aware of a Buildup `The United States was aware of some Cuban buildup }n recent weeks, Admi- ral McDonald said. .On Oct. 6, be said; _:a Cuban troop transport ship "offloaded arms in St. George's Harbor " On Oct ?A, the day before the inva- sion began, be said, a Cuban' transport aircraft arrived in' Grenada with a delegation of military personnel. He said that President Fidel Castro of Cuba "later announced that the delega- tion was led by Col. Totola Comas for the purpose of taking charge" of the Cubans on the island. . "Colonel Totola was sent to organize .and supervise defense of-the island." the admiral continued.-`AIICuban per- sonnel were ordered toimprvve-their 'bat disposition." - Although Administration officials have expressed surprise at the extent .of the Cuban military presence in Gre- - ~'8ead~:-~ddklooal-~ad~ooo; ? rese vists to `Grenada soon: -D-,aid " `-that"- ~ e 'C,ubans. appedied=to'be plan= ring to take over control of the island ,and install their own government- The documents cited by Admiral Mc- doraald and other secret Cuban military papers that..inistration officials said have been found in Grenada have notbeenmade public. ,:Gap Caked aHandicap 71 Before the invasion began, however, 'tnne1l repot ts about the Cuban - preseaceon-the island indicated little dangerthat suchan occupatiaf was im- ,miaeat,.ac ording to intelligence off- `-Gals and public?statemetrts by Admin- istration aides. - Some military officers have said pri vately that the gap in intelligence seri- ously handicapped planning for the in- vasion and left the troops that landed, unprepared for the intense resistance they faced from heavily armed Cuban combat forces. "One of the fundamentals of warfare ' "sur-- w ~e badl - thi e d 'i tibn available months ago that officials cited at the time as evidence of a large Cuban involvement .:..Oa March 9, for example, Nestor D. Sanchez, the Deputy Assistant Secre- tary of Defense for Inter American Af. fairs, told a. group of educators, "In Grenada, Cuban influence has reached such a high level that it. can be can id- ered a Cuban proteg?.?". Mr. Sanchez said, "Cuba has, for ex- ample, constructed a military camp in Grenada." After describing the facili- ties at the camp in , detail: Mr. Sanhez said, "T'he camp is built to house a bat- talion-size unit and is being built by the Cubans." An American battalion nor S-T AT Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R00400060003-8 ARTICLE AFFEAFM aN PACE j WASHINGTON POST 29 October 1983 Reports_Magnify. Sovekrresenc~ --------- ------- Grenada. In addition 'U.S. officials . I !'~~S I eports a~i21 Y P said they were surprised to be told ,NaV1P.f-l. ~llj?t3il prPCPnr&- i .:_ f t i ,11; that 24 North Koreans, 10. East Ger. w ~ ,. -- ? .?,,,..,~- ere said, to have mg' ieluye in the Soviet , ission in By_Bob Woodward and-Patrick E,? Tyler thigh technology Soviet and ; Cuban . Grenada-.,: WasUk,gton 'ostatarf Wdtas mmunlcatlons Fear acid _weaponr ; This a?. con'.ade `~ :l r . f _ re a ge or h~ igenee: reporEs coming From Grenada Onei senior,official Said a Cuban gen _ country -that' size ::and is certain i after e_-I3.S: nvasion show?a stronger and ;-was believed W ,11iave been un: ~. include intell 4igeni of cers, bald A . .b rger?Soviet-Cuban itary, and diplomatic: asland recently ~n a command or, V or ,iadintnistfa3i br officia`l j =ivho 'presence than expected, but they may .fall ursorycapacity~ 4f added that the 420 North Koreans . sort of supporting president Reagan's as- ; = e Pentagon has tnghl~ghteci the. $lmost , equal `the 'number'; of I3ortti' section that the-Caribbeanisland was-beiig presence:_on':..the ~sland'of e5_Cuban Koreans'inNicaragua upportingthe: readied as a ma~or-iii itary bastion to export colonel as an indication of the im= soviet-.Cuban presence thc re teriar' according to'aflministration and con- portance-pl'aced on the military base. At the closest., U.S. Embassy .in gressional sources Several sources, including a ~ Pen- Bridgetown, Barbados, there have . ... After the Senate- Intell igence Committee . tagon official and a member of the been as many as 40 to 50 American was "briefed yesterday by CIA Director Wil- Senate Intelligence Committee, said diplomats with a . total staff o f ' 1:75 Iiam''J. Casey, a 'Republican member of the yesterday that the Cuban >colonel, personnel,` according to ' Sally A. Pedro said that the large, combat-ready edro Tortolo Comas, ,was ~ sint to "Shelton; a- -former amt,assador to Cuban construction force and extensive an- Grenada the- day before_the invasion Barbados. The embassy represents batteries-camouflaged around the to lead the resistance.."'By the time U.S. ,interests in 'Barbados and 'a 'pint Salines -a port's ngi the Soviets, and . '.Tortolo arrived, the impending in number of. other Caribbean cnun `:"Culisus had e;;tablashed a pezn~anent base of vasion was being widely reported in tries operations , 4 the Caribbean-. Political leaders there. .,During yesterday's Senate Inte]- Bui'the senator. ded that the_adminis- ? were: debating whether to'endorse' ligence Committee ..briefing, accord tration's case gibe island -was ;being the invasion p}an- by some eastern ing to one Republican senator who readied to export"evolution and terror in the Caribbean countries. attended, Casey compared. Grenada A Rea an admi i s tr ti C ibb ffi i l -~ - " g n s ea tern a ar ean was o c a .inferential and cir- on . cumstantial" at this said the volume of weapons found in Pentagon afficaals sei~.uesterda} they be- Grenada by invading U.S. forces far lieved there are about 1;100 Cubans on the exceeded the defensive needs of the island, 600 of whom have been captured by island and the only logical conclu- U,S. forces who landed on;Grenada Tuesday. The CIA has sent five :intern gators to Grenada to begin_ the captured Cu- bans, a senior. official said. The official said the discovery of the well-' lions of rounds of ammunition, make 'estab'lished Cuban presence provided. U.S. -tire. case;" this official said. intelligence analysts.?with a unique -opportu- Contrary to.earlier reports' .a Sen- nity tar;study. closel. `'tie mili ate intelligence staff source said a -- -~'- .. tart' manage ment or ani i n .?.au g ea o v, a a,uanI . state under Sovietand Cuban influ ence. The Cuban construction crews ! turned out to :have been equipped:', for- combat much, like U.S. Navy Seabees (construction battalions?.; ,according. to the official. In their bar racks on the: southern end ofl Grenada. the official -said, American forces found special hooks by the Sion was that the island was being prepared as a - staging area by the Soviets-and Cubans: "The raw military photos alone ,and the raw numbers, including mil- .Heroica"`did not resupply the Cuban troops 'during the weekend . before; the invasion. 'The supply ship had' theen'in a Grenada :harbor-since-Oct:? 17 or: Oct. 18; this source said, Before; the death of Grenada's former ,prime; minister, Maurice Bishop. Pentagon,.- oft icials said yesterday that; a ,troop =transport. offloaded arms an. St. George's on Oct. 6. U S f h . . arces ave -found n49 'Soviet Cubans' bunks from which to hang th ? AKA' It 'fl bloc diplomats and -dependents in ear ass u and Nicaragua, noting that the mix of Soviet bloc diplomats and advis- ers seems roughly the 'sane in each of the two countries. Though Casey apparently did not mention it to the =Senate committee yesterday, a senior 'administration official said the-CIA has indications that a Soviet-backed assassination team was involved in killing former prime minister Bishop last-week,,six days before the U.S. invasion. - It was reported from the region '..-last week that Bishop and a number of his aides were. killed after a crowd ,of supporters freed him from house arrest Oct. 19. He reportedly was executed after being. seized outside 'Fort Rupert on -the island by -'Grenad'an sco ops "then 'under .the command of Gen. Hudson:Austin., ': The .administration official : de- clined'to reveal he_'.bisis'for infor-`' mation about a Soviet assassination.' ..team. The officialcited this informa '` tion as an .-"important - intelligence a n Approved For Release'2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R Oi rgathered in the e invasion:- Approved For Release 2005/1 19blA1 F 60901 R0004 29 October 1983 WASHINGTON CIA CHIEF CALLS FOR THIRD WORLD COUNTER-STRATEGY AGAINST SOVIET BY JIM DRINKARD The United States has failed to properly confront the challenge of the Soviet Union in third-world countries and now must develop "a realistic counter-strategy" for that ideological battleground, Central Intelligence Agency director William Casey said Saturday. "It is past time for the American government executive branch and Congress to take the Soviet challenge in the third world seriously and to develop a broad, integrated strategy for countering it," Casey said in a speech released by his Washington office. Casey said the United States must raise the priority of developing nations in its foreign policy, advise them "firmly but tactfully" about the need for standards of human rights and government honesty and mobilize what he called "our greatest asset in the third world - private business." He used the speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Mo., to, address the same issue first raised" at the small college by Winston Churchill, who delivered his famous "Iron Curtain" speech there in the same lecture series in 1946. The CIA director said that since Churchill's day, new communist threats have sprouted around the globe, from Vietnam to Africa to Central America. He said that beginning in the mid 1970s, the Soviets launched a strategy aimed at developing countries. "And their strategy has worked." "How much more alarmed would Churchill be if he looked around the world today and. saw how the Soviets have grown in strength and how far they have extended their power and influence beyond the Iron Curtain he so aptly labeled," said Casey. Casey's message also reinforced in general terms the Reagan administration's defense for keeping troops deployed in Lebanon and Grenada: that they are essential to hold back Soviet influence and allow citizens to freely choose their own governments. Much of the present Soviet strategy, Casey said, involves use of surrogate forces from Cuba, East Germany, Libya and Vietnam in roles from combat soldier and terrorist to teacher and administrator. And the Soviets_ have become the world's leading supplier of arms, he said. "Yet the Soviet Union is crippled," Casey told the college audience. "It is crippled in having only a military dimension. It has not been able to deliver economic, political or cultural benefits at home or abroad." Casey said the United States must begin to pay greater attention to the problems of third world nations, which buy 40 percent of U.S. exports, "before ?'QN=VUFD Approved For Release 2005/1.1/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 200VM ?UA P91-00901ROOd WASHINGTON S. CO'L^`:ANDER FINDS NO EVIDENCE OF MISSILES ON GRENADA . The commander of U.S. forces in Grenada on Friday said no missiles had been found on the island and he was "not aware" of missile storage bunkers being built, despite a published report that intelligence photographs of the installation prompted the U.S. invasion. Anne. Wesley McDonald, commander in chief of the-Atlantic fleet, said U.S. troops had fount no evidence of missiles on the leftist-ruled island and added: "I'm not aware of missile bunkers being installed there." Sources also quoted CIA Director William J. Casey as telling the Senate Intelligence Committee that there was no evidence of missile sites bEiiiq built o rena 'a. The Knight-Ridder news service reported Friday that intelligence photographs provided evidence that missile storage bunkers may have been under construction in Grenada, prompting the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff to urge an immediate invasion. The photos showed four concrete shelters 200 feet long and 40 feet wide, with walls 12-to-18 inches thick, under construction about 800 feet from the new airport runway at Point Salines, Knight-Ridder said. The story was carried in Knight-Ridder newspapers. The photographs were taken by a spy on Grenada who relayed them to sources off .the island using a scanning device and a radio transmitter, according to Knight-Ridder, which said the-information was compiled from Pentagon, congressional and independent sources. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release g099Y W 'CIA director Casey to lecture at college CIA Director William J. Casey will discuss world affairs in the 40th John Findley Green Foundation Lee- Lure at 3 p.m. Saturday in Champ Auditorium at West- minster College in Fulton. Mr. Casey is the first CIA director to be designated by a president, Ronald Reagan.`as a full Cabinet offi- cer. He will discuss the current state of intelligence as it applies to the security of the United States. Clare Boothe Luce, a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and a former member of Congress, is expected to attend the lecture. She helped to arrange the visit by the CIA director and was the 37th lecturer in the Green series. During World War II, Mr. Casey served on the staff of William J. Donovan, the founder of the Office of Strategic Services. the predecessor of the CIA. Mr. Casey received the Bronze Star for his work in coordi- nating French resistance forces in support of the inva- sion of Normandy and the liberation of France. Later he became chief of American secret intelli- gence operations in Europe. He served as associate general counsel at the European headquarters of the Marshall Plan, the foreign-aid support plan for Euro- pean nations after World War II. Mr. Casey also has been chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1971 to 1973, underse- cretary of state for economic affairs and president and chairman of the Export-Import Bank. The lecture is a part of the 1983 Westminster parents : weekend. Because of space limitations, tickets will be distributed only to Westminster students, faculty. offi- cials and parents. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 STAT 1 ved For Release 2OR*/VV28'a~lA-- 91-00901 R000400 C.I.A.'s Role to Be Discussed WASHINGTON, Oct. 27- William J. Casey, Director of Central Intelli. gence, agreed today to meet with sena- tors Friday to discuss questions about whether there was a Central Intelli- gence Agency presence on Grenada prior to Tuesday's invasion. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, vice chairman of the intelligence com- mittee, said he issued an invitation to Mr. Casey to meet with senators be- cause a C.I.A. - role on Grenada "has been widely reported and discussed on the Senate floor" in private conversa- tions. The New York Democrat added that he was precluded by Senate rules from discussing the substance of the reports. He said all senators had been invited to the briefing with Mr. Casey, which would be held in the secure intelligence committee room on the fourth floor of the Capitol. Senator Gary Hart, Democrat of Colorado, asked if he had heard about reports of C.I.A. involvement on the is- land, replied, "Nothing I can talk about:" Another Democratic senator said he had received information that C.I.A. agents were among the passengers on a planeload of 70 American medical stu. dents flown out of Grenada Wednesday. His information _ came indirectly .from the Central Intelligence Agency, the State Department and the Defense t h pa. men ., e said. Some Capitol Hill aides said they hoped that, with Cubans and Russians on the island, the United States had a signficiant intelligence operation. I there. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11~2>~ e1 ~ 00901RO WASHINGTON BY ROBERT PARRY Cuba was tipped off to U.S. plans to invade Grenada at lease hours before the attack began, possibly explaining why the 1,100-man Cuban force seemed so well prepared for the assault, U.S. intelligence sources said Friday night. Sources, who spoke on condition they not be identified, said the warning came from an "unintentional" leak from one of the Caribbean nations which joined the United States in the invasion Tuesday. The sources refused to disclose which of the six countries leaked the information. Although learning of the invasion plans, Cuba's President Fidel Castro did not send reinforcements to the island, but did-dispatch an army colonel to direct the island defense, the sources said. U.S. Marines and Army paratroopers who landed on Grenada in the pre-dawn hours Tuesday were surprised by the stiffer-than-expected defense mounted by the Cubans and the Grenadian army. The possibility of a leak could help explain why the defenders were able to prevent U.S. forces from obtaining their main objectives on the first day. Meanwhile, the Navy admiral who commanded the invasion force and a White House spokesman disputed suggestions that U.S. intelligence had failed by underestimating the number of Cubans on the island by about half. "You can't know everything," said deputy press secretary Larry Speaker, who added that there was no U.S. intelligence operation in Grenada. "You do your best." Adm. Wesley McDonald, commander in chief of the Atlantic fleet, said, "I didn't have Enough intelligence, but there wasn't an intelligence failure. ;.. I don't think the system failed. We just didn't have the time to focus On it. Initial estimates put the number of Cubans on Grenada at 600, a figure that was raised to "upwards of 1,000" once the U.S.-led invasion of the island got under way early Tuesday. McDonald said the estimate was 1,100 Cubans, with more than 300 still fighting. President Reagan said he launched the invasion at the request of six eastern Caribbean nations concerned about a bloody leftist coup on Grenada and the possibility that violence would spread to them. U.S. intelligence hastily compiled what it could about Cuban and Grenadian military strength last week as final plans were put together for the invasion, Reagan administration sources said, but the CIA estimate proved off the mark when U.S. forces landed on the island. U.S. officials, speaking publicly and privately, have expressed surprise at the number of Cubans on the island and the determined fight mounted by Cuban andl S1 AT STAT Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 200Wq/g1l,l-0 28 October 1983 GRENADA/COUF RATHER: Good evening. This is the CBS Evening News, Dan Rather reporting. The United States now,has 6,000 troops on Grenada, triple the number that took part in the Tuesday morning invasion. And apparently many in that American military force will be there longer than was originally indicated. Army Rangers of the assault force prepared to return home today; no word on when the Marines will proceed on to Beirut, where they were headed when the invasion plane got the go-ahead. More of the 82nd Airborne Army-division came in today. The number of U.S. military dead from Grenada reached 11 today officially, with 67 wounded and seven missing. Eight of the dead arrived at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware yesterday; word of that just disclosed late today. Pentagon correspondent David Martin reports now on the Defense Department's version of what is happening on Grenada. MARTIN: President Reagan called it mopping up, and many of these pictures released today by the Defense Department made it look almost easy. Marines moving through northern parts of the island were greeted as conquering heroes. But the overall commander of the operation reported that some fighting is still going on. ADM. WESLEY MCDONALD (Operational Commander): Heavy fighting occurred on the evening of 27 October, at the Calivigny military barracks area. Air strikes and artillery were used to help our forces secure that area. They are continuing to receive small-arms fire. MARTIN: With 6,000 U.S. soldiers now ashore, most of the remaining fighting is taking place in the south. The Army shelled the area from impiacement around Pt. Salines airfield. Navy jets from the carrier Independence made strafing runs, and Air Force C-130 gunships unloaded their cannons on suspected hideouts. There is strong suspicion the military barracks at Point Calivigny housed a terrorist training camp. That could help explain the presence of some 30 East Germans, Bulgarians and North Koreans inside the Soviet embassy. ALAN ROMBERG (Pentagon Spokesman): it came as a surprise because we didn't know they were there. Ah, it's also of some interest that they were there and what it may say about the kind of role that they were playing. MARTIN: That could also help explain the large cache of arms and ammunition found earlier at Pt. Salines. U.S. intelligence had spotted the warehouses which held the weapons but had not known what was inside. It is now believed the weapons were brought in by Cuban ships under cover of darkness. MCDONALD: The overwhelming evidence-from our ground troops is that Cubans, not Grenadians, were in the forefront of the fighting. COQ =NUED Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Y STAI ON, PACE ff?fe hfp M!Qrlm ease 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R00040006 WASHINGTON TIMES 28 October 1983 U.S. urged to ban goods produced in BY A WASHINGTON TIMES STAFF WRITER Soviet imports produced . by forced labor should be barred from the United States, as the law requires, the chairman of a House appropriations subcommittee said yesterday. The law banning forced-labor goods, which has been on the books for more than 50 years, "has not been enforced with regard to the Soviet Union;' said Rep. Edward R. Roybal, . D-Calif., during, House action on a Treasury Department spending bill including funds for the U.S. Customs Service. "The enforcement of that section of the law should, of course, be car- ried out," Roybal stated. ' Roybal's remarks were intended as part of the legislative history governing congressional approval of the Customs Service funding. The issue was raised by Rep. Eldon Rudd, R-Ariz., who is part of a bipartisan coalition of anti- communist and human rights activists.. in L_iligress seeking tougher sanctions -against the Soviet Union following the Soviet downing of a Korean jetliner carry- ing 269 people. The forced labor import matter has taken an ironic twist, in light of Pregident Reagan's tough rhetoric in favor of retaliation against the Soviets. It has been learned that Secre- tary of State George P. Shultz and other senior administration offi- cials.are fighting backstage to stop an intended ban against about three dozen specific Soviet imports that Commissioner of Customs William van Raab planned to invoke as soon as it had Treasury Department approval. More than 5227 million worth of Soviet metals and manufactured goods, largely produced by forced labor including political prisoners, are imported here each year, according to a State Department Soviet Gulag report issued last February. Opponents of the ban within the department have prevented Raab's ruling from being published in the Federal Register by sidetracking it -to the Senior Interagency Group for International Economic Policy, according to administration sources. The group, which includes all Reagan department heads with jurisdiction over world economic and intelligence matters, "is stacked in favor of big business interests that oppose trade sanc- tions," one source reported. Officials at the State and Tl-ea- sury departments said everyone involved in the top-level review of Raab's intended Customs Service action was under orders not to talk about it. Dennis Murphy, director of pub- lic affairs for the Customs Service, would only say that the ruling had been referred to the Senior Inter- agency Grou "f i " p or rev ew because it "has such sweeping implications." One official said "there is no timetable for action" on the import ban, but denied that the review pro- cess was a bureaucratic way to stop the ban from being implemented. However, another senior official said he expected the review to include an update of the intelli- gence data used as.the basis for the State Department's earlier assess- ment that "forced labor, often under harsh and degrading condi- tions, is used to execute various Soviet developmental projects and to produce large amounts of pri- mary and manufactured goods for both domestic and Western export markets. ' During yesterday's House debate, Rudd pointed to official documentation of widespread Soviet forced-labor practices , which Sen. William L. Armstrong, R-Colo., had printed in the Congres- sional Record on Sept. 15. The documentation included an extensive CIA list of Soviet indus- tries-and products "in which forced labor is used extensively" The list, compiled last May, was "based on a variety of intelligence sources and open u cations with informs n from former prisoners, CIA 15irector William Casey told Armstrong. The list included wood products, electronic components, glassware, automotive parts, raw minerals and mineral products, clothing, petro- leum products and chemicals, food, construction and household goods. According to the State Depart- ment report, the Soviets use a net- work of some 1,100 forced-labor camps comprising about 4 million forced laborers throughout the Soviet Union. The system includes at least .10,000 political and reli- gious prisoners, the report stated. When Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, it included a provision banning importation of products "mined, produced or manufactured wholly or in part in any foreign country by convict labor and/or forced labor." The measure has been used to bar certain imports from Cuba and Mexico, but never has been invoked against the Soviet Union, according to government officials. - George Archibald Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ABC WOR Approved For Release-WO05111 N `46A'10901 R000400 GRENADA/COUP JENNINGS: Now the Senate has approved a bill which says the War Powers Act does pertain to the U.S. invasion of Grenada. A House Committee passed it yesterday, and it would require the withdrawal of American troops from the island by January 23rd at the latest, the end of a 90-day period. As Brit Hume reports, today's vote does not mean most of_sthe Congress has turned against the president. HUME: CIA Director Casey came here today to brief the Senate Intelligence Committee on Grenada. Afterward, one member who is normally a leading critic.of Reagan foreign policy said what-he heard was good enough for. him. SEN. JOSEPH BIDEN (D-Del.): Now I've seen facts sufficient to put me a position of saying, I think the president was right. STA Approved For Release 2005/1.1/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ON PAGE Approved For Release 2I119: Days of Crisis for President: Golf, a Tragedy and Secrets By FRANCIS X. CLINES Spad'toTbe New YatTtms WASHINGTON, Oct. 25 - At mid- Oval Office, a working enclave, while day Saturday, as President Reagan .. be briefed them on the military action was in the midst of a round of golf at tote launched by the following dawn. the Augusta National Golf Course in The secret of the invasion was Georgia, he'.had under active consid- kept; official spokesmen were at that eration a secret request from Carib- time using such replies as "prepos- bean nations to join in the invasion of terous," and "untrue" to rebuff news Grenada. Inquiries, characterizations ordered, The President, already a legend in. :according to one informed source, by the Administration for keeping his. the President's National Security own counsel, bad ,.begun the ;Inost secretive and momentous week of his `-'Pxesident Reaganfinally told the incumbency with a . if club is his nation at 9:07 this morning, emerging into-the White House briefing room One of his golfing partners,'Secre most grueling days of his Administra. tary of State George P. Shultz, -was tion. receiving the latest details of Gre- Speakes Is Abashed nada plans going on back in Washing- ton, and discussing them with the He had averaged .about five hours President on the golf course, accord- sleep Friday and Saturday nights as ing to White House officials. Caribbean and Middle East bulletins At the same time, the Presidents National Security Adviser, Richard C. McFarlane was monitoring the situation nearby as the President sttoked away. On Sunda morning, the Grenada issue was f laid out in A minfs- tration study papers as Mr. Reagan made a sudden return home and ap. peared standing in the ram outside g nouncing the Grenada regime at one ? ' the White House, grief-stricken an d mourning the marines who had died in the sh ng Beirut explosion a few .hours earlier. The national security meetings that followed were ostensibly devoted en- tirely to the Lebanon crisis, but today it became clear that they also ad- vanced the Grenada invasion decision still further. At 8 o'clock Monday night, as Ad- -ministration- officials were publicly .denying reports of an imminent inva- sion of Grenada, the President's sen- ior advisers personally rounded up Congressional leaders, asking them not to use their phones, not even to break dinner dates with their wives, and to drive in White House limou- sines to an urgent meeting with the President. Mr. Reagan was waiting in his resi- dence 'upstairs at the White House and they sat with him in the yellow In watching the President's de- meanor through the two days of events, some politicians said they were struck by the fact that he did not immediately address the nation by television on either or both subjects. Privately'they questioned whether he is trying to avoid the instant personal identitification with crisis events that marked the Administration of his pre- decesor, President Jimmy Carter. Graphic Pictures of Reagan At the Congressional leadership gathering on Grenada in the White House =Monday night, Speaker Thomas '. P. O'Neill Jr. reportedly brought up the subject. of a Lebanon address, and this evening the White .House finally -announced that the President would speak about both subjects'Thursday night in a nation- 1 widebroadcast. In the meantime, the White House offered the public some graphic tab- leaux, snapped by the White House photographer during the weekend, depicting the President at the center of various conferences. He is seen in bathrobe and slippers being briefed by Mr. Shultz and Mr. McFarlane, then out on the Augusta fairway, pausing at the wheel of his golf can as he receives another -dispatch. Mr. Shultz is getting the latest word in an- other, holding the special security phone with a golf glove on. Perhaps the most fascinating of the many questions left unanswered by the Administration as the day of the invasion announcement unfolded floated up at a "background" briefing given at the White House by an anony- mous diplomat and an anonymous general. "Where's Bill Casey right now?" they were asked, referring to the director of Central Intelligence. They said they did not know. were mulled over, according to White House workers. He finally yielded to some nap time Sunday, as basic deci- sions were made on the Beirut explo- sion and the Grenada invasion. ?P91-00901 R0004 "He looked the same as ever to me," one White House worker said, summarizing the President's per- sonal demeanor through all this, a de- ravely de- meanor that had him hour ("a brutal group of .leftist thugs") and talking about the weather the next with a visiting offi- cial from Bangladesh ("You left the dry season in your country to come .hereto the rain"), The President had kept the Gre- nada operation - covert to ''most everybody" in the White House, ao- cording to Larry Speakes, the Presi. dent's spokesman. "It was a very -narrow planning opeS8tion," he said, appearing abashed at having misled news reporters - unknowingly, be in- sisted. "A man who stands here is only as strong as the guidance he is given;" he said when asked whether the Administration had lied. The measure of the announcement ? this day at the White House can be taken by the fact that one of the few questions on the Beirut explosion, an enormous topic the preceding day, was not asked until an afternoon briefing at 1:47. Mr. Speakes said he had nothing really new to report. "The latest death toll?" s reporter asked. Mr. Speakes looked back at an aide, "What was it?" he said. "Two hundred-seven." Approved' For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARTICLE App? App oved For Release 200, 11/~$,: CIA,RDP91-009018000 00060003-8 ON PAGE A 23 October 1953 WASHINGTON, Oct. 22 - During Mr. Reagan's autumn press confer- ' d a -so" e t when they were launched - in the comes before Doomsday. Within the "boost phase" - rather than rely Administration, most of the former op- on the threat of a retaliatory attack. ponents of an active defense are in the Said Mr. Reagan: "Better to "R & D forevi" set, demanding de.ay o on ence (we re own now), the answer that revealed a Boost flow of paper into the Oval Office had to do with a recom- m outer endation , for missile defense in Nothing has actually been pre- ]Phase sented to me as yet,-the President- said. "I'm fascinated with reading all about it, but I haven't seen it. . ." 'Intercept ? Two weeks ago, a senior inter- agency group consisting -of the na- tional security adviser, the Secretary of Defense-and a couple of other guys sent a reportto the President that ob- ESSAY . By William Safire until lasers are available with a zap- page accuracy of 3949 out of 400 shots. - in the report, which seems to be stuck in the White House interoffice mail and which the President could read by picking up the current issue of Aviation Week, the. tilt is toward starving present technology in favor of feeding future technology. What lit- tie support is given chemical laser development came at the urging of William Clark and his resident Na- tional Security Council expert, Cols" Gilbert Rye. Now that Mr. Clark is being put out to pasture, Robert McFarlane, his re- -placement at the N.SiC., is 'likely to -put this project under his .Protege, Ron Lehman, who is said by hawks to .be an "R & D forever" man. That is one illustration of the profound change in strategic mind-set brought about by the President's selection of the apparatchik option at the N.S.C. (Cap Weinberger and Bill Casey, now at the far periphery of power, are put- ting out the story that the damage to the hard-line cause could have been worse - that they saved the Republic from James Baker as national se- curity adviser. You can buy their face-saver if you like.) Here is a case where the Presi= dent's common sense is sound, where establishment thinking has become muscle-bound and outdated, and where Mr. Reagan is willing to.re= sound to a press conference charge, that he is starting a defensive arms race with a disarming "Would that be all bad?" Yet be is unable to get his' proposal off the ground and out of the bureaucratic gravitational field; his aides yes him to death with plans so long range as to throw open a new window of vulnerability in the 1990's. "Taking a chop off your plate today. because you think you'll have a steak, tomorrow," says Malcolm Wallop, "is a way to stay hungry." Mr. Rea: gan's "active defense" has few.othe= active defenders. t viously never made_j}t to his Came ; 4.: eve lives than- to -avenge them." . David briefcase.. For the last six months, his Admin- "X-ray lasers, chemical, excimer -` -motion has been straining to come and free electron lasers, particle - up with a "bridging document" to beams and kinetic energy bit-to-kill plan the - construction of space-to- devices," the report concluded, "all , boost-per weapons. The G.I.A. has have high potential for boost-Phase estimated that the Soviet Union will intercepts." I can just bear Mike Deaver saying to Dick Darman, "We're not going to bother the President's head with that kind of stuff." in this case, however, they may have underestimated their boss's level of interest. At the 1980 Republican convention, candidate Reagan approved an item in the platform that Senator Malcolm' Wallop of Wyoming had been lobby- ing for: an "active defense," with outer-space lasers in nunc.. Cn: March 23, 1983, the President - pretty much on his own - inserted a couple of paragraphs in a speech daring to sug- gest a departure from the generation- old theory of nuclear defense known as "mutual assured destruction." In his speech, which was promptly dubbed "Star Wars" and ridiculed by the arms control establishment, -the President called fora study of have a laser-beam satellite in place within four years. Such weapons do not violate existing treaties (though that would scarcely trouble Moscow) because they are not "weapons -of mass destruction" just the oppo- site, they destroy such weapons. - The internal debate has been be- tween those who want to begin sys- tems integration soon, so as to have an operational test within a decade, and those who want `to wait until sometime in the next millennium when lasers an be developed that would be able to blast missiles that are 75 times "harder" than any we have in our arsenal today. The let's-get-started crowd. empha- sizes chemical lasers, for which we have the technology now; but the "R & D `forever" crowd wants lasers with -shorter wavelength beams that could Approved. For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 4 o PLrelease 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R00040006 ON PAGE WASHINGTON POST 22 October 1983 Meagan Advisers Block Staff Ploy By Lou Cannon Washington Post Staff writer A group of longtime Reagan advisers last week thwarted a power play by White House chief of staff James A. Baker III and deputy chief of staff Michael K. Deaver to make Baker President Reagan's national security affairs adviser and to move Deaver into Bak- er's job, administration officials said yesterday. These officials said Reagan tentatively had agreed to the plan, but discarded the idea at the urging of his outgoing national security affairs adviser, William P. Clark, who was backed by White House counselor Edwin Meese III, Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger and CIA Director William J. Casey. The disclosure of what one official called "the Baker- Deaver option" provided a glimpse into the tangled power politics of the Reagan White House, where bitter policy disputes and personal feuding have been com- monplace. Clark, Meese and Weinberger have been trusted Rea=an associates since his first term as governor of California, beginning in 1966. Casey was Reagan's cam- paign manager in 1980. When Clark arrived at the White House early in 1983, he and Deaver were friends and allies. But their relationship deteriorated in recent months, and Reagan took note of this "friction" when he grant- ed Clark's request to be named secretary of the inte- rior. None of these officials would comment publicly about -the maneuvering, except for Weinberger, who said he "played no role" in the president's decision. But. several officials confirmed the discussion of the plan. They said that Baker, who has been chief of staff j throughout the administration, long has talked of ac- quiring experience in a foreign policy post and that Deaver, the aide closest to the Reagan family, would like the chief of staffs post. However, those opposed to the idea cited Baker's lack of experience in foreign affairs, coincidentally using the argument that Baker's allies had made against Clark. They also questioned whether Deaver had the background in substantive issues-for the chief, of staff's post, where even Baker's adversaries acknowl- edge his competence. One official said the Baker- Deaver option arose quickly as "a target of opportuni- ty" after Clark decided that the pressures of the na- tional security adviser's job had become too severe and asked Reagan to name him as the replacement for out- going Interior Secretary James G. Watt. 'The obvious choice to replace Clark was the man who Reagan eventually selected, Robert C. McFarlane, who had served as deputy national security affairs ad- viser before becoming the U.S. special envoy to the Middle East. When Clark resigned last Thursday, administration :officials said that McFarlane would be named national security adviser. But they backed off this-prediction on ~Frida saying that conservatives were mounting a cam- paign to a e I- Ambassador, Jeane J.: Kirkpatrick the national security adviser. The Kirkpatrick boomlet, strongly sup- -ported by Casey, did not make headway because she was not ac- ceptable to Secretary of State George P. Shultz, officials.said. It was at this time, on Friday, Oct. 14, that Deaver and Baker came up with their idea. One official said Shultz had "signed off on the Baker option," which he said was offered in the form of Baker as an alternative to Kirkpatrick. But it was not known if Shultz, who has complained about White House dominance in foreign policy decision making, was enthusiastic about the idea. Reporters had been advised on Friday that the McFarlane ap- pointment was likely to occur over the weekend, but the maneuvering had the effect of delaying the de- cision. Reagan reportedly con- sulted with all his senior advisers and went with what one of them called "the safe choice" of McFar- lane. "Baker would have driven the conservatives, up the wall, and Kirkpatrick would have provoked a crisis with both the White House staff and the secretary of state," said one official. "Bud [McFarlane] is less abrasive than Jeane and more acceptable than Baker." Reagan met privately with Kirk- patrick before announcing McFar- lane's appointment last Monday and persuaded her to stay on at the United Nations at least through the end of the General As- sembly session in December. Kirkpatrick's name was prompt- Approved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R00040006rf~ !RTICI,E A-pp oved For Release J99*1,11-BC,IA-RD ON PAO%_ _ 21 October 1983 Infighting at the White House By Benjamin Taylor Globe Staff WASHINGTON _ A report in the Washington Times that James A. Baker 3d, the White House chief of staff, is being con- NEWS sidered by President ANALYSIS Ronald Reagan as a, replacement for Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, the chief US delegate to the United Nations, was adamantly denied yesterday by the White House. The denials were so adamant that they served to highlight once again. the rather sharp ideological schism and bureaucratic infight- ing that has marked the Reagan White House over the last three years. Larry Speakes, the White House spokesman, said the story "ap- pears to be wishful thinking on the part of those who would like to see Jim Baker elsewhere." Baker was not returning tele- phone press calls yesterday, but one of his aides called the article "a bunch of baloney that was leaked to;the Washington Times by some- one who is obviously not one of Jim Baker's best friends in this Admin- istration. The Washington Times is a con- servative newspaper founded in 1982 by Rev. Sun Myung Moon of the Unification Church after the Washington Star folded a year ear- tier. The newspaper is not widely read by the movers and shakers in Washington. But it does carry a number of conservative colum- nists, and to some extent, it has be- --- ---- ment and rumors about where con- Meese's apparent-deaiine servatives think or hope the Rea gan Administration is headed. With Clark's departure, the oon The 52-year-old Baker is the servatives were particularly upset deader of the so-called pragmatist that, outside of Meese, whose clout group of White House aides who seems to be on the decline anyway, have constantly been battling more there would not be anyone in the traditional conservative Reagan- highest levels of the White House to ites during the last three years. -represent their point of view. There was much- speculation in-- The Baker-Bush connection side and outside the White House Conservatives outside the Ad yesterday about, who leaked the story to the Times. Jeremiah ministration have long held a dis- O'Leary, the author, attributed his trust for Baker because of his ties Information to "well-informed Ad- to Vice President George Bush. ministration sources." Both Bush and Baker are from Some observers sus pushed Houston, and Baker ran Bush`s Clark, who, b even though campaign for the GOP presidential for McFarlane as a successor, was nomination in 1980. reportedly unhappy with the su Early in the Administration;- rethat the Baker th the finally had squabbles at the White House fo- cused on the internecine battles be- House. tween Baker and Edwin Meese 3d, Others suggested that William counselor to the President. Earlier this year, there were sev- eral reports that Baker and his fol- lowers were at odds with William P. Clark. then the national security adviser. Clark had access to Reagan any time he wanted, a fact which was said to upset the deputy chief of staff. Michael Deaver, a Baker ally who controls who gets in to see the President. Casey, the director of Central Intel- ligence, may have been the source. Casey, who ran Reagan's 1980 campaign, and Baker, who helped to prepare Reagan for his debate with Jimmy Carter, have given dia- metrically opposite stories to the FBI on ,how the Carter briefing book for that debate fell into the hands of the Reagan campaign. Ba ker has pointed the finger at Casey.- Casey has said he never knew any- ! The infighting also reportedly thing about it. stemmed from concern. among the! -- Jn any event, only a handful of pragmatists about Clark's rather! Reagan's original top White House Ideologically rigid approach to for- aides remain. These include Baker. ~ eign policy and the need for dra- Meese, Deaver, and Richard G. Dar- matic increases in military spend- man and Craig Fuller, presidential ing. assistants. And with the exception Clark's sudden and Surprising. of Meese, the conservatives in the come an outlet for right-wing senti- move from the security adviser's job to be Interior Secretary kicked off yet another round of squabbling between the pragmatists (the popu- lar term in the Reagan White House these days for describing a moderate) and the conservatives, some of whom wanted Kirkpatrick and not Robert C. McFarlane to re- place Clark in the sensitive foreign policy job. top White House jobs - Richard V. Allen, Clark, Martin Anderson, Lyn Nofziger - have left. Perhaps that is why one top_ Reagan aide said, "Outside the' White House we may have prob- lems, but inside the White House, the working situation has never been more harmonious." Approved. For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Y STAY Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R00040( ARTICLE A EkF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR 21 October 1983 KISSINGER COMMISSION Central American animosities grow By Daniel Southertand this in mod--some administration of- against covert aid - a long and difficult Stafl writer of The Chnstian Science Monitor ficials .argued that the aim was to put legislative process lies ahead. The Senate Washington In the midst of a new debate here over Central America, critics and de- -fenders of Reagan administration policy alike agree on at least one mat- ter: Hostility among nations in the region is growing; thus increasing the chances of a wider war. The critics claim that the adminis- tration has contributed to this "po- larization" by funding the so-called secret, war conducted against Nicaragua's Sandinista-led regime. Adrninistration officials respond that the Sandinistas themselves are re- sponsible for provoking the hostility ,of their neighbors and increasing the risks of widening the war. Administration officials also ar- gue that pressure from the US-sup- ported opponents of the Sandinistas has caused the Sandinistas to con- sider moves aimed at securing peace in the region. . This argument over a polarization of forces is one of the issues at the heart of the current debate in the United States Congress over Ameri- can funding for rebel forces in Nica- ragua. The House of Representatives voted 227-194 Thursday to halt, such aid At the end of J ulv the House pressure on the Sandinistas. Among can be expecto vote next week in favor rebel leaders themselves, some said of the secret aid. Then a House-Senate the aim was the overthrow of the conference committee would take -up the Sandisusta regime. But .administra- matter. Finally, the Democrats, in an ef- tion officials continued to insist that fort to block-the aid, could still holdup the this was not their -aim. ? entire appropriation bill for all intelligence Requesting anonymity, - one ad- programs. ministration-official said earlier this At his press conference on Wednesday, week that parallel to the debate in the President. Reagan defended such aid as legitimate: Congress, there is a debate within the ad- "I do believe in the right of a country, ministration itself as to how far the US when it believes that its interests are best ought to go in putting pressure on the served, to practice covert, activity," said Sandinistas. William J. Casey, director of Reagan. But the President added that it the Central Intelligence Agency, was re- would be impossible to let the American ported to favor ever-increasing pressure, people know what was happening in Nica- apparently in the hope that the Sandinista ragua "without letting the wrong people regime could be overthrown. But the-ad- know - those that, are in opposition to ministration official insisted that this was what you're doing." not the policy the administration -had The Sandinistas, however, claim to adopted. know fairly well what is going on. They Meanwhile, the Kissinger Commission charge that the administration has de- on Central America was reported to have Glared a -w 'r on Nicaragua that-involves returned from its trip to the .region struck the United States ever more directly: by the degree of polarization that has A source close to the Nicaraguan gov- taken place. In meetings with the commis- ernment said, meanwhile, that Nicaragua leaders i b th H d d C n o on uras an osta on Rica were said to have advocated tough action toward Nicaragua. "Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala are building toward a war with Nicaragua," an administration offi- voted 228-195 to end further aid to cial said. "But this is not our fault; .... 99 the rebel forces. The Senate did not percent of the reason for this polarization act, then and must. act on this week's is Nicaraguan intransigence. The Nicara- authorizing bill in order to change guans started all this before we put any pressure on them." policy . p In a letter to House leaders delivered As House debate began on Thurs day, Intelligence Committee chair- prior to Thursday's congressional debate, man Edward. P. Boland, a Democrat Secretary of State George P. Shultz ar- m Massachusetts said that with geed that to cut off CIA support to the that fr , o the anti-Sandinista rebels would "undermine, rebel attacks on oil depots and Managua airport, the conflict inside "the cause of peace and democracy" and Nicaragua had intensified since the vitally destroy? chances for a negoti- Nicaragua - -- ated settlement in Central America. vote in July. But House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill One of tale administration's prob- Jr. (D) of Massachusetts argued that Mr. lems is that the rationale for the se- Shultz was requesting support for a.policy cret aid to the rebels has shifted of arming rebels seeking the overthrow of along with the intensification of the. a legitimate government_ conflict. Administration officials at If the House vote goes as expected first claimed that the aid was de- signed to build a program to interdict Foreign Minister Miguel D'Escoto Brockman was planningto present a new Nicaraguan peace plan Thursday to US Assistant Secretary of State Langhorne A. Motley. The source said the plan would be in the form of draft treaties and would cover in detail specific American concerns, including verification proce- dures to control the flow of arms and the withdrawal of foreign advisers'-from the region. the flow of weapons from Nicaragua Shultz argues for aid to Nicaraguan rebels to El Salvador. When its R l 2005/11/28 CIA RDP91 009018000400060003 8 parent that the rebel e ease : - - - Appffq3a2affojMjWMM 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R009 ON PAGE WASH:NG ON POST 21 October 1983 Stephen S. Rosenfeld Flight 007: What We Know NOw Why don't we all allow ourselves a sec- have. not, caught up with this viev,. and look at the American response-to the One trouble was that the Soviets adtied downing of the Korean airliner? As hap- the charge, still not in the slightest sub- pens. a pattern of events has belatedly, .start"rated, that -the --Korean plane was, come into focus in the news, but it has not doing . espionage duty. Many Americans in yet come into-focus in the general political. and oot-of the government. -.have found it consciousness. It could make a difference. easier to shoot that. particular'.-fish in a The pattern fell into place in.a New-York., __ barrel ;than ,to .:cope squarely with the Tunes stun of Oct. 6 that went straight to .^Soviets?assertion of mistaken identity. the central question of what.did they=know ""So at;tleast-=until -Oct:',?-.6 --during the and when did -they know it,-Amer-icau Lintel- ligence officials, the Times -said,-had _re- viewed all avail tibie evidence and found no indication that Soviet. air defense. personnel knew the plane they were firing at-'w'as a commercial airliner. This judgment was said to have gone to the White House two weeks after the attack. - The pieces of this story had been pub- lished earlier but-for me .and many others-the assembly of the pieces per- mtted a clear view of a critical difference previously'fuzzed: the difference between shooting down a plane knowing it was an airliner and shooting it down suspecting it was a military reconnaissance aircraft. It is not the who le. difference .between.guiltand exoneration.-hut it is the partial difference between an act reflecting unforgivable cvnicism,and explicable hard hall. 11)-other word,. .American intelligence fairly early came to a View consistent With iht- Soviet,' claim that theyhad taken the i;nrean pia))(- fur a military RC135. one of *Whicit had been oft,.he.ir coast a few hour, earlier. But. American policy and opinion wholg month-plus when -American policy ..,and j ublic opinion'were most-deeply -en- ..gagedTfhe dominant view was.:that the Soviets shot. down the airliner deliberately and wittingly. >F'rom ." that. - perception flowed-any number of epithets and con- demnations, which in turn contributed to the Soviets' further responses and, with those responses, colored the atmosphere in which the missile Talks were unfolding. It seems to -me that had the dominant view been that the - Soviets committed "'only" .a heartless paranoid act. by shoot - ing down an airliner -oleo thought-was a spy plane, our words.snd:hearts would not. have so;hardened, and tlie-resultant politi- cal damage would have keenless, :.: Many -will -recall that. .after Israel -,no- down a plane it acknowledged it. knew to be a Libyan airliner. with 1.1:3 lives lost, the United .States -t;,ok if. in stride as .lust one of those unfortunate things. Imagine if President Reagan, after gel- ting the straight word-let's hear it for Bill Casey, by '.the way-in mid-Septem- her, had-gone on television,,_ " We have sifted the intelligence and concluded that, contrary to our earlier suspicions, the Soviets might have 'thought. they were shooting at, one of our intelligence planes. -WWe .think the Soviets were negligent.-infot.identif'ing the plane correctly, .unjustified in shooting it down -without knowing,xwhat it was, and tenden- ,tious in -accusing us,-of-using the Korean plane for spying. But_-" Reagan did.go,:forward -with the arms 7.alks, of course:' But: she. did-ao.to' the ac- ?companimentof.-angry; abttsivb cross-cut Ling comments,-which continue: The administration-could -have used the Oct. 6 Time.,, report tosre'066on the United States in public diplomacy. for the next sub- stantive steps to private -diplomacy. Instead. the Stale Department., chose a -stay in the familiar defensive debate mode. The United States does -not and may never know "for .sure" whether the.Soviets thought KAL (1(17 -was a civilian plate; the' spokesman said: anyway, the .\, should have known. _ When William Pfaff wrote a good col- umn 1Oct. 13) in the International Herald 'Tribune criticizing the administration for not facing up. to :the implications of the Times report, a U.S, Information Agency official said (Oct. 191 the column "must delight, Soviet propagandists' and . rt-- peated the assertion that. tht~ -shouting was .an act of"unprovokerl aggression,'' Is there not ono person in the United States g s overnment who can publicly talk traight.about, this.affair? -- Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 209=11= CICH&NM 1 20 October 1983 Personal mention- Trustees of Westminister College to 1' Fulton, Mo., say CIA Director William Casey can speak at the school as sched-1 pled even though a majority of the faculty is opposed to his appearance. A college spokesman said faculty criticism of Casey primarily is the result of allega?~ . tions of financial misdealings by the CIA director. Casey is scheduled to deliver the John Findley Green Founda4gfLecture4 Oct. 29. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 A,proved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R000 .4 .t I CLE AFPEAFM O' PAGE-/_- 4;'ASH? ING i 01h POST 20 October 1983 'Vindication' Rewards Six- By Carole Murphy A man of medium build whose oval head t r nguOnvos.Vrnt.T once had "so much black hair," according to For Elias P. Demetracopoulos there are no its 54-year-old owner, Demetracopoulos is tasks. Only missions. Whether it is hounding gregarious and enthusiastic, with a self- the former Greek military -junta, spoiling mocking sense of humor. There is a Euro- WWWashingt.on's relations with the Greek cot- pear accent to his manners and speech, oriels, ferreting out secrets or clearing his which like his mind are obsessively precise. reputation, Demetracopoulos pursues his He neither drinks nor smokes, and one of his dragons with doggedness - and ?ezcrutiating passions is chocolate milkshakes. thoroughness. "He's a lobbyist by birth..... He's good at .1970 until 1974, when the colonels were Very often he gets what he is after, and meeting, people, shaking hands, getting them ousted. recently he has claimed another victory. Six to knoi~' him," said C -congressional aide. But it was not only the junta that Deme- years -after The New York 'Times-published But even those who know him as "Elias" an article that the Greek lobbyist says sullied sap they do not know him well. He has no his name, he has wrested from the Central family` and no formal organizational ties in Intelligence Agency a letter disassociating, his ethnic community. "He's kind of a mys- itself from the story and saying it has "no tery person. He kind of likes that role. That's 'hard facts" in its files to support the allege- my impression," said one acquaintance. "He Lions, attributed to the CIA. that were kind of creates this air of mystery about printed about him. him." Demetracopoulos calls this `"yindicatiun." After arriving in Washington, Demetraco- The New York Times, which published a poulos lived at the Fairfax Hotel (now the story about the iecent CIA statement. that. Ritz-Carlton), then owned by Louise Gore, a some readers took as a retreat from its earlier prominent figure in the Republican Party in account, says, "The source u1 the retraction is Maryland who had befriended the Greek the CIA, not The New York Times," accord- exile. Almost immediately after arriving, he inc to-. Assistant Managing Editor Cram landed a job as a foreign consultant for a W'hitnev. The CIA declines to elaborate on Wall Street brokerage firm called Brimberg its August statement. & Co. A divorce whose former Wife is now IT is a fitting: epilogue to the career of one dead, he often escorted well-known Wash- o? Washinmon's more enigmatic figures. ington women to social functions. Among foreigners who have migrated to this But this rather glamorous facade evapo- politica mecca with causes to plead, this rated, according to one acquaintance, with a Athens-born son of an archeological guide visit to Demetracopoulos' one-room flat in has negotiated a unique and controversial the hotel. A sofa bed, telephone, table and swath through Washington's political and few chairs made up his furniture. The rest of social thickets. the room was swamped with the inventory of his past. Demetracopoulos learned, about the Demetracopoulos was a wvell-known -posit- Demetracopoulos' trade: piles and piles of memo from a congressional aide and, after ical journalist in Athens in the 1950s and files. he made heated protests, the State Depart- 1960s whose reporting on occasion provoked "When you walked in you probably saw ment retracted it and sent him an apology. clashes with L.S. officials in Greece. His rep- `20,000 pieces of.paper," said Elias Vianton, a Demetracopoulos says Nixon administra- utation in this city took seed when he fled friend and activist in the Greek-American tion officials, including Attorney General Greece after the 1967, military junta and community. 'It. was not elegance. It was John N. Mitchell, directly and indirectly began a one-man' crusade on Capitol Hill dedication. -:.. I think this was his only in- threatened him with deportation because of against the Greek colonels, terest in the world-information about what the Pappas affair. Gore confirmed Mitchell He took to Washington like a fish to wa- Greece was doing, about what the United made such threats to her about Demetraco- t.er, ouickly making high-level connections in States was doing, what Turkey was doing. Poulos. Mitchell said that allegation was both Republican, and Democratic circles by That's all he cared about." "nonsense" and "totally ridiculous." building on contacts he had made during his During the junta period, Demetracopou- In addition, Demetracopoulos says, the journalistic-career. los, who describes his political views as "cen- Justice Department. began asking questions trist-liberal," provided information to news- about him. He eventually obtained a memo papers back home, but says he was not. paid 'for it. _ ;;~Oh'ZI1V71D "Demetracopoulos was every night on the phone dictating to roe very exciting reports from congressional meetings and news which -helped our cause of getting rid of the colo- nels," said Louis Danos, then editor of a small antijunta paper and now press coun- selor at the Embassy of Greece. For his antiiunta efforts, Demetracopoulos was stripped of his Greek citizenship from tracopoulos-angered. In 1968, he went to the Democratic Party, and, he says, told them that the Greek junta was funneling money to the NixonAgneww campaign through a Boston-based, Greek- American businessman -named Thomas Pap- pas. Later, in 197, 1, he made similar allega- tions to a congressional subcommittee inves- tigating Greek-American relations. Though these allegations made their way into the press and the political lore of Washington, they have never been proved. Soon after, Demetracopoulos says he began to feel the heat. In 1971, an anony- mous memo written in the State Department was given to House Speaker Carl Albert. It stated that Demetracopoulos' reporting while he was still in Greece had caused "consider- able embarrassment" to Queer, Fredericka and King Constantine and that. he "caused friction in Greek-American relations... by publishing highly classified documents." The memo went -on to challenge Deme- ] tracopoulos' veracity by raising doubts about Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R00040 ARTICLE APPEARED ON PAGE -j WASHINGTOIN POSE 20 October 1983 Capitol Punishment fTTI -i "e s By A-rt Buchwald Who says there aren't heroes left in Aunerica am-more? Just-the-other .day,- in a surprise ceremom , the CIA awarded. I-A .Director _..W L'iam., J. Casey the "Distinguished Intelligence Medal," the agency's highest award. Casey was cited for "outstanding lead- ership' and for restoring the credibility of the CIA and bringing "imagination to our operation." in the "past, a decoration of this magnitude was usually reserved until the director retired or resigned from the job. But apparently the people who wort, for Casey couldn't. wait. I am not privy to how these awards are made, but I know they're not easy to get. They must. have an awards commit- tee out at Langley that goes over every one of the citation nominations to make sure the person 'is deserving of the honor. "Gentlemen, our first nominee is James Blickstein, who. in a clandestine operation, dropped behind enemy lines in Afghanistan and delivered needed radio equipment to the rebels. He then walked barefoot 500 miles across Rus- sian-held territory back to Pakistan. Does he get a medal?" "He's paid to do that. Why should he get an award? If we give out the 'Distinguished Intelligence -Medal' to ..every Tom, Dick and Harry involved in a clandestine operation, it will de- flate its value." `Okay, let's forget Blickstein. The second nominee is Hiram Cope, who managed to go over the wall at, the Soviet's submarine base at Murmansk and steal all the U.S.S.R.'s naval codes. He then swam to Norway in a frogman suit." "Big deal. I'll admit. it wasn't a bad operation, but is it worth a medal?" All in favor say aye-all against, nay. The nays have it. Scratch Cope." "We now come to Nicaragua and H onduras!,AWAXO rt , the Spi,:,__ Love managed to get around all the restric- tions the congressional Committee on Intelligence laid down 'for covert, op- ?erations, and got his people to bomb Nicaraguan soil" V. "He should-,get a medal." "But do we want to give him, the highest one?- . "I-don't think we do, because we have to make him the fall guy in case Congress starts raising a ruckus. Let's give _him the CIA's Good Conduct Award. We can always give him the biggie just before we fire him." "We're all agreed then on T.L. Now I have a CIA person that I am proud to nominate. I propose that we give the 'Distinguished Intelligence Medal' to none other than, our revered direc- tor. William J. Casey." "1 have no quarrel with that. The man certainly has gone beyond the call of duty," "You won't hear a nay from me. He's the bravest of the brave.". 'The smartest. of the smart." "His outstanding leadership has made This organization what it is to- day." ,If it wasn't for his imagination I don't know where we'd all be today." 1 take -it then there is no opposition .to awarding the director our highest. decoration." "I've still got five years to go before retirement. You won't bear any objec- tion from me.' .Good. Then I'll write up the ci- Cation and we'll get Deputy Director John McMahon to present it to him in a full-fledged formal ceremony, with the CIA Undercover Band." "It's the least we can do for the old man." "No one in the CIA deserves it more." "How did you ever think of it, Wil- loughby?" .'"When -you're in the, intelligence business you HAVE to think of every. 005/11 /2 IA.rR.[pn9A"&Os1RQ0040006Q003-8 ARTICLE ON PAGE Wpved For Release WPdiREk: CIA-RDP91-00901 ROOq 20 October 1983 Update Trustees at W.estrniris'ter College in Fulton, Mo., say fac- ulty opposition won't stop CIA Director William Casey from speaking at the school Oct. 29. Reported by Susan Older, Timothy Kenny, Michael Clark and Marta McCave Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0 0400 ARTICLE A7EARP WASHINGTON TIMES 20 October 1983 BRIEFLY / Capital `New leads' in brie"ing..book probe Rep. Donald Albosta, D-Mich., said yesterday "new leads ... which could play a significant role" have delayed his House subcommittee's hearings into how Carter White House materials reached Ronald Rea- gan's 1980 campaign. In a three-paragraph statement yesterday, Albosta made no mention of any other specifics of the panel's investigation. Ina related development, federal law-enforcement sources said the FBI is nearing an end to its parallel investigation into who leaked or stole Carter mate- rials, including portions or all of a debate briefing book. The FBI probably will turn results of its investiga- tion over to the Justice Department by late October or early November for a decision on whether further action is necessary, law-enforcement sources said. From Times News Services and Staff Reports Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Relea 1V920681i 2ii R9 3 W~~~9 M? gA director to speak at college in Fulton despite faculty protests CIA Director William J.' Casey is scheduled to deliver the John Findley Green Foundation Lecture at Wes- tminster College at Fulton despite opposition from a majority of the faculty and a grandson of Green's: The college board of trustees has reaffirmed the invitation to Case y and and announced plans to present him with an honorary degree. Casey will deliver . the 40th annual lecture at 3 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 29, in the college's Champ Auditorium. Faculty criticism of Casey centers on allegations - of improper financial dealings, according to Bruce Hackmann, the college's director of press relations. A spokesman -for, Casey. in' Washington said Tuesday that the Casey was aware of the issue and would present the speech in Fulton. ALL OF THE faculty allegations against Casey were reviewed by the U.S..Senate Inelligence Committee in 1981 and 1982 and found "absolutely untrue," CIA spokesman Dale Peterson said. Other faculty criticism contends Objections to the talk by William J. Casey center on allegations of improper financial deal- ings. selections, Hackmann said. Casey is to discuss the role intelligence plays in the security of the nation and the world. The college has announced that "due to space limitations," admission will be limited to Westminster students, their parents and faculty members. Clare Boothe Luce, the 37th Green lecturer, helped arrange the Casey appearance, and she is expected to be at the college for his lecture, Hackmann said. that several recent Green lecturers have been conservative rather than covering a spectrum of political positions, Hackmann said. St. Louis lawyer John R. Green II, a grandson of the lecture founder, was present at the board of trustees meeting Oct. 10 and noted his opposition to Casey's appearance for the lecture. Green, a ..1947 graduate of Westminster, said he noted published reports 9f-. Casey's alleged financial dealings and told the trustees that he believed it "inappropriate to attach my grandfather's name to a lecture given by this man." GREEN SAID that despite his opposition to Casey's speech, he would continue to support the college in other endeavors. College President J. Harvey Saunders announced that a committee of faculty, . alumni, trustees and students would be appointed to advise the school on future speaker OTHER GREEN lecturers have included former British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Edward Heath, former Presidents Truman and Ford, former Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, and Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger. - Casey was on the staff of William J. Donovan, founder of the Office of Strategic Services, during World War II. He helped coordinate French resistance forces in support of the Normandy invasion and liberation of France and later was chief of American secret intelligence operations in Europe. Casey has been chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, secretary of state for economic affairs and president ? and chairman of the Export-Import Bank of the Unite States. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL FULTON, MO. Approved For Release 2A59f kk CR-bP91-00901 R000400 APPEARANCE BY CIA DIRECTOR OPPOSED AT COLLEGE Trustees of Westminister College say CIA Director William J. Casey will be allowed to speak at the school as scheduled even though a majority of the faculty is opposed to his appearance. College Spokesman Bruce Hackmann said faculty criticism of Casey primarily is the result of allegations of financial misdealings by the CIA director. Casey .is scheduled to deliver the John Findley Green Foundation Lecture on Oct. 29. St. Louis lawyer John R.'Green II, a grandson of the lecture founder, also said he was opposed to Casey's appearance. College trustees at a recent meeting reaffirmed their invitation to Casey and their decision to award him an honorary degree. Admission to the lecture at Champ Auditorium was to be restricted by "space limitations'' to Westminister students, their parents and faculty members, college officials said. CIA Spokesman Dale Peterson said allegations against Casey were investigated by a Senate committee in 1981 and 1982 and found ' 'a bsolutel y untrue.' ' .Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003-8 V UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL Approved For Release 20950'1~t-/rCDDP91-00901R00040 FULTON, NO. APPEARANCE BY CIA DIRECTOR OPPOSED AT COLLEGE Trustees of Westminister College say CIA Director William J. Casey will be allowed to speak at the school as scheduled even though a majority of the faculty is opposed to his appearance. College spokesman Bruce Hackmann said faculty criticism of Casey primarily is the result of allegations of financial misdealings by the CIA director. Casey is scheduled to deliver the John Findley Green Foundation Lecture on Oct. 29. St. Louis lawyer John R. Green II, a grandson of the lecture founder, also said he was opposed to Casey's appearance. College trustees at a recent meeting reaffirmed their invitation to Casey and their decision to award him an honorary degree. Admission to the lecture at1Champ Auditorium was to be restricted by ''space limitations'' to Westminister students, their parents and faculty members, college officials said. CIA spokesman Dale Peterson said allegations against Casey were investigated by a Senate committee in 1981 and 1982 and found ''absolutely untrue. " STAY Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARTIILE 14PPEAREtApproved For Release 200 4tP: EYA--'091- ON PAGES. ! 19 October 1983 Meagan hit Kirkpatrick ,:John Maclean K ON Storer. Rowley ego Tribune - ,?..WASHINGTON-After President Reagan chose foreign. policy -professional Robert McFarlane over Jeane Kirkpatrick, U.S. ambassador to the ''t$' 'rted Nationsas his new national security `-athiser Monday, Kirkpatrick indicated she might "leave her UN job before the end of Reagan's first brtn. Hardline conservatives had pressed the can- didacy of Kirkpatrick, whose hawkish,views often "nrrirror?their own. =` Reagan's choice' of McFarlane indicated he pre1`ers a quiet, well-run foreign policy for the coming election year rather than a controversial, ideological -stance. -Secretary of State George "Shultz, who" has been on the losing end of policy Tattles with a more conservative White House, tip ared to be the main beneficiary of the Pre- i-s1dnt's choice. Conservative spokesmen were quick to react, labeling McFarlane's choice "a mistake" and "`another disappointment" from a President who ,they believe has become too moderate for their diking. , PROMINENT conservatives, among them Rich- ~arid Viguerie, publisher of Conservative Digest,. also expressed dismay last week when Reagan announced that he would nominate his :then- ; national security adviser, William Clark, to re- - lace James Watt as Interior Department secr"e- tary. Clark, who is awaiting confirmation, was ,oonsidered one of the few genuine conservatives :;iii -the White House and the President's ; inner ;circle: "Passing over Jeane Kirkpatrick may be a mistake on a number of points," said Craig ,Slii,rley, a spokesman for the National Conserva- tiyeg Political. Action Committee, a powerful, right- is a woman. lobbying group. is a career bureaucrat who once. said, 'We do not seek. superiority over the: Soviet Union,' which flies in the face of what Reagan said in 1980." McFarlane said he will seek to be a "coordina tor" of foreign policy rather than an "advocate." He added that he expects no battles with Cabinet officers over the fundamentals of policy. SOME OF THOSE close to Kirkpatrick said she badly wanted the post. She met privately with Reagan before.he made the announcement about McFarlane,-which had been widely reported over In a statement, Kirkpatrick said: "The Presi- dent. of course has the right to appoint to any position in his administration. As always, I sup- port the President's decisions. "I am committed to remaining at the United Nations through the current session of the 38th General Assembly [which 'is scheduled to con- clude in December]." - future. But they also said she was handlin-her feelings without rancor. "She's a tough lady,,' one said. IT HAD BEEN widely speculated that Kirkpa- trick, a leader of the so-called neo-conservative movement, would have stirred up disputes rather than calmed waters as national security. adviser. A White House official said senior administra- tion officials, including Shultz, Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and CIA Director William Casey, had not advocated her candidacy for the .post. Asked if she had been offered a new job as :-consolation, ;Reagan would say only that she will remain at her post'at-the UN. He also . praised. her performance; there as "invaluable." Reagan said she has done "'as magnificent a job as;anyone who has :ever held that post and, probably, more so than-most." "I was.Iookin for more than experience in filling this post, Reagan said during a White House ceremony. "I also wanted someone of strong principle, someone of keen judgment and someone who could effectively manage the affairs of the NSC [National Security Council]." McFARLANE promised he would do his best to smooth over differences within the Reagan for- eign policy team, which has plagued the adminis- tration from its first days. As a sign of continuity, he said he will appoint as his deputy John Poindexter, a retired Navy rear admiral who has been on the national security staff as military assistant since 1981. - McFarlane also indicated his choice to replace him as special envoy to the Middle East is Richard Fairbanks, who has been his deputy in Middle East diplomacy. Reagan said he would rely heavily on McFarlane's .advice in this mat- ter. McFarlane is Reagan's third national security adviser in only three years in office. Richard Allen, the first, resigned during a controversy over accepting gifts from Japanese businessmen, and Clark is the nominee to replace Watt, i Relations. between the NSC and State Depart-' ment were strained under both. Asked if his views will collide with Shultz's, McFarlane replied, "Of course. not." McFarlane said the media have exaggerated the foreign policy spats. "I THINK the President, from his opening days here in the White House, has expressed his confidence in Cabinet government," McFarlane said. "And I think more than many of you allow, Cabinet government has been the name of the game in national security affairs." Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 T1 ~ ~ ~ FEAproved For Release 20( I1~~'~ EI~- DP91-00901 80004 18 October 1983 McFarlane named national security adviser By Gilbert A. Lewtbwaite Washington Bureau of The Sun Washington - President Reagan, ignoring conservative opposition and moving to establish policy continuity while avoiding personality conflict, --appointed Robert C.:,McFar3.ane-yes-. terday to be his national security ad-- Mr. McFarlane, a - low profile operator, was deputy to the man-he replaces, William P. Clark, who -was nominated last week to be James G. 'Watt's successor-at the Interior De- partment. "Working closely with me, be will provide the leadership and spirit of teamwork we value in this adminis tration." said Mr. Reagan, noting Mr. McFarlane's background as a deco- Tr rated Marine, scholar, adviser to three presidents. congressional staff- er, and counselor at the State Depart- meat. - Mr_' McFarlane, 46, who most re- centlc has been the administration's special emissary to the Middle East. stated his own commitment to the form of cabinet government pre- ferred in the Reagan White House. Asked whether his appointment would mean a shift. of foreign policy- making back to the State Depart- ment, be said: "If the point of your question is - do I intend to seek to promote a personal point of view, or in any way to establish some confron- tational status with the secretary of state? - of course not." Relations between Secretary of State George P. Shultz and Mr. Clark, a close friend of.-Mr. Reagan, had be- come increasingly strained over Mr. Clark's independent conduct of for- eign affairs. Mr. McFarlane -said that be did not anticipate any problems with Mr. Sbulm or the other main adrainistra- tion players in national security, De- fense Secretary Caspar W. Weinber- ger, Cent al Intelligence Agency di- rector William J. Casey, or U.N. Am= bassador Jeane J. Kirkpatrick. - Press reports have suggested that Mr. Weinberger and Mr. Casey were concerned that their viewpoints might not be put as forcefully to the president by Mr. McFarlane as they were by Mr. Clark, a conservative hardliner. .Mr. McFarlane acknowledged that he might have "disagreements" with other top officials, but contended that his role -would be as an "administra- tor," not-an-advocate.- His job, be said, would be "to see all the -options are there," to ensure that decisions were properly implemented, and to oversee the national security com- munity. Asked if he would enjoy the same access as Mr. Clark to Mr. Reagan, be said: "The importance of that access is clearly understood. The continuity of that access was reaffirmed [by Mr. Reagan) today- I have no reservations about it." Conservatives have questioned whether Mr. McFarlane will be as in- fluential as Mr. Clark inside the White Rouse, and favored Mrs. Kirk- patrick, an outspoken advocate of tough diplomacy, for the post. Mr. Reagan said yesterday that Mrs. Kirkpatrick would remain at the United Nations, where she "has done as magnificent a job as anyone who has ever held that post." "As far as I know, she is happy," said Mr. Reagan, responding to re- ports that the ambassador was tired of commuting between Washington and New York and wanted a job in the capital. [But the Associated Press reported that Mrs. Kirkpatrick was making no promisesto stay.beyond this year. ["I am committed to remaining at the United Nations through the 38th session of the General Assembly," Mrs. Kirkpatrick said in -a statement issued by her spokesman, Joel Block- er. '[She had no words of congratula- tion for Mr. McFarlane, the wire ser- vice reported. Her statement said "the president has the right to appoint anyone to any position in the adminis- tration and, as always. I support the president's decision.") Mr. McFarlane's appointment was quickly endorsed by two key Senate Republicans. Senator Charles H. Percy (R, Ill.), chairman of the For- eign Relations Committee, said Mr. McFarlane was "an able and effec- tive adviser who has the confidence of the president." The appointment brought prompt criticism from the labor-backed Council on Hemispheric Affairs, a constant opponent of administration policy in Central America. It said that Mr. McFarlane's rec- ord "hardly suggests that Latin America can expect a modification of current Reagan administration policy - seeking military solutions in Cen- tral America." Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARTICLE AFPEProved For ReleaseNAAAWM8>J-RDP9Y0fflr4MF ON PAGE- 18. October 1983 The McFarlane Choice Reagan Decision on New Security Adviser Is Viewed as a Setback for Conservatives WASHINGTON, Oct. 17 - The ap- pointment of Robert C. McFarlane as national security adviser and the likeli- hood. Hutt Jeane J.' Kirkpatrick will leave the United Nations News were widely viewed today comer- Analysis as a major blow to conser- vatives in the Reagan Ad- ministration. A key foreign policy official said that Mr. Reagan was being seen increas- ingly as shaping a "traditional Repub- lican Administration," with a more pragmatic and flexible approach on such issues as arms control and rela- tions with the Soviet Union.-The hard- er-line conservatives have been less. willing to make concessions in arms: talks or to listen to the European allies; on curbing trade with Moscow. The allies have generally favored the con- tinuation of trade relations. Other officials said they expected that Mrs. Kirkpatrick's departure - White House officials said today she was undeterred in her intention to leave the Administration at the end of the year - and Mr. McFarlane's in- stallation at the White House would lead to a less assertive approach in Central America. orientation of our foreign policy. " Mrs. Kirkpatrick, an outspoken and acerbic advocate of a hard line against the Soviet Union, was hoping to be named national security adviser in place of Mr. Clark, according to sev- eral friends. In the last several days, conservatives in the Administration, or allies of it, waged a lobbying campaign; on her behalf. In addition, both.Defense Secretary and William J. Casey, director of Cen- tral Intelligence, were said to fear Mr. McFarlane's low-key approach would, hamper him in the bureaucratic battles sure to face him at the White House. Mr. Reagan was said to have settled on Mr. McFarlane only after assuring Mr: Weinberger and Mr. Casey that the new adviser would have all the access and authority of Mr. Clark. The evi- dence today was that he had yet to as- suage conservatives who fear that the Administrataion is less friendly to their ,revisions in its negotiating position with Democrats in Congress this year. Mr. McFarlane, a veteran of the Ford and Nixon Adminstrations, is seen in Congress and among arms con- trol experts as a product of the process that produced arms accords at that time. Mr. Reagan, however, sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1976 charging that the Ford and Nixon arms deals had damaged American se- curity. 'Mrs. Kirkpatrick, who is the chief United States representative at the United Nations, is a major proponent of military and economic aid to stop the spread of communism in Central America. Her chief ally has been Wil- liam P. Clark, who resigned today as national security adviser after being nominated Secretary of the Interior by Mr. Reagan. Skepticism Overcome Mr. Clark had to overcome the skep- ticism of fellow White House officials to win agreement to have Mr. Reagan speak out on Central America last spring. In addition, he. angered col- leagues at the White House and the State Department earlier this year by winning approval of large-scale mili. tary exercises in Central America. Administration officials said that A senior White House official said he even if Mr. McFarlane tends to agree witt~_Mr. Clark's approach, he would and others felt that M M F l " r. c ar ane was being unfairly misjudged as "soft" by conservatives. "That attitude comes by people who don't know the man," he said, noting that early in 1981 the same critics worried that Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger was insuffi- ciently conservative. "Bud McFarlane is not conserva- in drawing the lines and getting the, five?" the official asked. "That's ridic- President excited about it. If you're President, He is not an ideologue, but he is a , it's one thing to listen to r hard-liner." fair-minded low-key guy, and another . to listen to someone you've known for The official acknowledged, however, 20 years and who's bailed you out lots of I that Mr. McFarlane had been a leading` times." advocate of flexibility in arms control Another top Administration foreign talks as the Administration discussed policy official agreed that the depar- ~ Lure of Mrs. Kirkpatrick and Mr. Clark would be viewed as "a major lurch. in through. They said he could not possi- bly duplicate Mr. Clark's authority, which was derived from his long as-, sociation with the president. "Clark really felt strongly about Cen- tral America," said a senior foreign policy official. "He was instrumental Mrs. Kirkpatrick's attitude was re. ported to have been one of keen disap- pointment at not being chosen national security adviser, and high irritation at reports over the weekend suggesting that she might be offered an undefined advisory post after leaving the United Nations. She was said today to have not changed her mind about planning to re- ject such an offer. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 .RTI CLE.. APPE ON RAGE ved For Release-00901 RO ?51P8T.%RDP91 October- 1983 Aide at. Ease In the Middle .Robert C. McFarlane By CHARLES MOHR Spedal to The 1' ea York Tirne< Trouble-Shooter Under Baig If Mr. McFarlane's efforts as a dip- Mr. Haig made him counselor of lamat have had no spectacular re- the State Department in 1981, a job in stilts, he is Oven a great deal of credit which Mr. McFarlane acted as a for saving several Reagan initiatives close confidant and trouble-shooter that were faltering in Congress for the Secretary of State, taking on a One example is the MX missile pro- widevariety of tasks.gram. Congress voted to deny produc- tion money last December and then In early 1952, President Reagan ap- restored the money this pointed his longtime confidant, Wil- reason is that sp~g One NfcFazlane's for. liam P. Clark, to become the nationalmer chief ILK- r ed - , security adviser. Even after a year as as chat Scowcroft, appointed rman of a Commission o n Under Secreta f S ry o tate, Mr. Clark Strat egic F sup- WASHINGTON, Oct. 17 - Since was not especialt familiar with the Part of ? '? hDem get the for a early 1981, Robert C. McFarlane has minute details of forei and military moaeratc Democrats for a played differing roles as an adminis- policy, .and :be brought Mr. McFar- developing package that included in le-the trator, a special diplomatic envoy, an lane with him from the State De a small sirtga more ? bead missile and putting forth a more adviser on foreign policy and military pent to the White Eloise bl issues and a pan-time -- .-Fhprp' in McFarlane's promotion. Following Familiar Steps middle-of-the-road Democrats as well as Republicans. He has a reputa- tion as a Reagan Administration offi- cial who wants to and can work smoothly with members of both par- ties in an effort to restore a bipartisan policy, now somewhat tattered, on such subects as arms control and weapons procurement. Strong conservatives, however, seemed unenthusiastic about Mr. in the "` uie .rule 01 IODDylSt ; watched the two operate, Mr. Clark' alas * of Congress News that Mr. McFarlane has concentrated on trying-to perserve ? One of the moderates, Representa- seemed to. have his - ideological purity in the Administra? I tive Les Aspin, Democrat of Wiscon. greatest success. bon's national security policy and ! sin, said this summer that "more His promotion today from deputy to-~ Mr. McFarlane handled the adminis- i than anyone else in this Adminicrrc,_ pr mciDal national security adviser to motion of the staff. Lion, Bud McFarlane is the int who President Reagan will please many o Mr. McFarlane, who is l mown by associates by the nickname "Bud," retired from the Marine Corps as a lieutenant colonel in 1979. Be is fol-. lowing in the tracks of two other mili- tary officers who left the Pentagon to become staff assistants at the Na- tional Security Council and ulti- mately became the national security adviser. Mr. McFarlane worked for both of those men - Brent Scowcroft and Alexander M. Haig Jr. Mr. McFarlane was a military assistant to Henry A. Kissinger from 1973 to 1975, when Mr. Kissinger was national security adviser. He then worked tinder Mr. Scowcroft from 1976 to the end of the Ford Adminis- tration in January 1977. After the Marine Corps returned him to active duty in Okinawa, he de- cided to retire. He spent the last two years of the Carter Administration as a staff member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. pointed to be the President's personal representative in the Middle East, charged with trying to promote a set- tlement between-is-el and the Arab nations and to encourage all foreign Congress. Y I Although be was not able to work out a compromise, Democrats also praised Mr. McFarlane's efforts to forces to withdraw from Lebanon. resolution cutting off covert aid to Ctni. -Al- -., a--. - - - u ure with the United States position, and Mr. McFarlane got no demon- strable results. 4 Backed an, Expanded Role g errillas fighting the Nicaraguan Government could be forestalled. Robert Carl McFarlane was born on July 12, 1937, and is a graduate of Instead, his became the leading voice for directing a Marine force and offshore naval forces to begin direct support for the Lebanese Govern- ment of President Amin Gemayel. In 1951, after Israel bombed Leba- non. Secretary of State Haig sent Mr. McFarlane to Israel to express Wash- ington's desire that American-sup- plied weapons not be used in offensive operations. Prime Minister Mena- chem Begin did not bend on the issue. the Naval Academev. Be and his wife, Jondra, have three children. His father, Willilam Doddridge McFar- lane, was a New Deal Democratic Congressman from Texas from 1932 to 1938. ,Although Mr. McFarlane shuns = personal publicity and usually dis- plays a solemn face, several associ- ates say he sometimes shows mis- chievous humor in private. Last year, when White House officials were se- lecting a new name for the MX and eventually chose "Peacemaker." Mr. J'4cFarlane is reported to have said at one point, "I don't suppose `The Widow Maker' would be a good idea." ra,%71zN =120 ST Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0004000600 ARTICLE AITF. ED nN PAGE WHSHIIVU l U[ F'US l 18 October 1983 ? Reagan Appoints MeFarlane Adviser O n U.S. ,? 'By Lou Cannon Washington Post8taff Writer - President _ Reagan yesterday 1 named Robert, C: McFarlane.as is national security affairs adviser and persuaded Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, whom he praised for "a magnificent job," to remain as ambassador to the United Nations. Reagan appeared with McFarlane in the White House briefing room and announced his appointment to replace William P. Clark, named last week by the president to be secre- tary of the interior. `The president praised McFarlane as a person of "strong,judgment" and "keen principle," and said, "He shares my view about the need for a strong America, an effective, bipar- tisan foreign policy based on peace through strength," Two hours before that announce- ment, Reagan met - privately with Kirkpatrick, who had made no secret that she would have liked the na- tional security adviser's post. He urged her to remain at the United Nations, administration officials said. Kirkpatrick, who reportedly was disappointed that she was not cho- sen to replace Clark, later issued a statement saying she will remain at. the United Nations through the end of the present session of the General Assembly in December. Other administration officials said she agreed to "mull over" the pres- ident's request that she remain at the United Nations, and one of them predicted that "Jeane will stay as long as the president, wants her in the administration." ? S-ec-u Reagan praised Kirkpatrick effu- 'Isivtly in his seven-minute' appear- ance in the briefing room, saying that she is performing "a great ser- vice to her country" at the United Nations. and that she is "invaluable in what she is doing." Conservatives outside the admin- istration had .pushed for Kirkpa- trick's appointment on ideological grounds, and Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger and CIA Di- actor William J. Casey had ex-; rpressed reservations that McFarlane :would not have sufficient access or ,influence within the White .House to ,represent. their agencies' views. McFarlane alluded to these objections in a question-and-answer session with reporters yesterday, after a private meeting with Rea- gan. . "The importance of that access [to the president] is clearly understood," McFarlane said. "The continuation of that access wa.~ reaffirmed today, and I have no reservations about it' McFarlane, 45, a former Marine lieuten- ant colonel now serving as Clark's deputy and U.S. special envoy to the 'Middle East, also emphasized that he would not play fa- vorites in counseling the president. "My role now is not. to be.an advocate but a coordinator," he said. "I intend to do that." Reagan told senior advisers of his decision over -the weekend, ignoring a lobbying cam- paign developing for Kirkpatrick. Others in the administration were quick to climb aboard the McFarlane bandwagon as soon a; Reagan 'announced the decision. Weinberger issued a statement saying lie is "personally delighted" by the "splendid appointment" of McFarlane, whom he praised for "his abilities, his effectiveness and his skill in advancing the president's na- tional-security and foreign policies." Wein- Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 TBVVF_D Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 2 Berger also criticized "press speculation" about his own role. saying; it was "far off the mark." Kirkpatrick issued a more restrained statement. saying, "I respect the right of the president to appoint anyone he chooses" and promising to stay on through the General Assembly session. McFarlane's appointment was supported in the White House by Clark and chief of staff James A. Baker III and also was praised by Secretary of State George 1'. Shultz. who spoke to reporters on his plane returning from Canada. "I think what we'll See is continuity." Shultz said. "Bud McFarlane has been part of the process for quite a while. He's excel- lent, very good to work with, a real profess- sional, knows the issues.- a fair-minded per- sOn. Shultz conceded that there have been some problems "from time to time" in rela- tions withClark but said he was able to dis- cuss and solve,them, and lie predicted that he could do the same with McFarlane. According to aides. Shultz had a long tele- phone conversation with Reagan about the appointment Saturday and another this morning while in Canada. With Clark's de- part.ure to Interior, administration officials are trying -to emphasize that Shultz. who is to Spend next weekend with the president in Augusta, Ga.. will tike the lead role in for- eign policy. Several officials, including McFarlane. em phasized that Clark. a confidant Of Reagan since 1967. will remain available for consul- raton. Conservatives outside the administration were disappointed. They see Clark's appoint- ment to Interior as no gain because he re- placed James G. Watt, the administration's most outspoken conservative, and McFar- lane's appointment as a loss. "For the first time since President Reagan took office, the two top foreign policy jobs, secretary of state and national security ad- viser, will he held by someone who is not a conservative." said Richard A.. Viguerie, a New Right spokesman and fund-raiser. "As a protege of Dr. Henry Kissinger, Mr. McFarlane's views are probably very com- patible with those of the moderates and li- berals who run the State Department," lie said. In accepting the appointment. McFarlane raid he fully shares the president's national- security goals. "They have stemmed the bide." he said. "And they have set us on a course which 'I believe deeply will prove Spengler wrong. that the West can, indeed, define its inter- ests, defend them, demonstrate freedom, de- mocracy, free enterprise as the hope of the future." The reference was to German philosopher Oswald Spengler's pessmistic book, pub- lished after World War I and called "The Decline of the West." McFarlane said Rear Adm. John Poindex- ter, No. :3 man on the national security af- fairs staff, will serve as his deputy. Admin- istration officials said Richard Fairbanks. McFarlane's deputy in the Mideast, will take over as special envoy in the region, at.least temporarily. .- 11 McFarlane spent the day, touching base with various power centers inside. and out- side of the administration. In addition to his private meeting-with Reagan, he spoke with Weinberger, Kirkpatrick and Casey, con- ferred with Clark and lunched with former secretary of state Alexander M. Haig Jr. A graduate of the Naval Academy, McFar- .lane is the son of William Doddridge McFar- lane. who served as a Democratic congress- nman from Texas from 1932 to 1938. The younger McFarlane was a military assistant to Kissinger when Kissinger was President Nixon's national security affairs adviser. Reagan. McFarlane and other administra- ?tion spokesmen took turns yesterday defend- ing U.S. participation in the multinational peace-keeping force in Lebanon despite the increase in casualties among U.S. Marines there. When Reagan was asked by a reporter. "Why are we in-Lebanon and why are we let- ting our Marines be there to get killed every day." he replied in a firm, voice: "Because I think it, is vitally important to the security of the United States and the western world that. we do everything we can., to further the peace process in the Mid-.. dle East." . White House spokesman Larry Speakes and. State Department deputy spokesman Alan Romberg issued statements saying at- tacks on U.S..Marines are designed to dis- rupt the .process of national reconciliation in Lebanon. A sixth Marine was shot and killed in Lebanon Sunday: and five others were wounded. "The Marines are there," Speakes said.. "They are there for a mission. That's where they will stay as long as the president thinks, its necessary for a peace-keeping effort in the ;Middle East." Staff writers -Juihrr Jul. Goshko and Don Vber?dorfer? contributed to this report. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003. ARTICLE APPEARI&D ON PAGE_..._ LOS ANGLES TIMES `U"'2i 17 October 1983 Reagan Picks Appointment Not Expeetet to :Alter _ U.S. Foreign Polio By SARA FRITZ, 'Times Stuff Writer as s auc s t e WASHINGTON-President R?ea- the White House: many onset atlyesw vvho";C tge _: thhat ?}fie sus:; vat gan has decided to appoint special However, -the McFarlane : vigorously pursued military superiority over the :Soviet Middle East envoy Robert :C: pointment is .not expected to pro , .Union .has sought to build the MX missile one an -as McFarlane to succeed William-p. duce a significant shift in Reagan's -arms control,: bargaining chip"=and has'failedto act on Clark as his national security advis- foreign policy because Clark :has - allegedSoviet violation of arms control treaties. er, Administration officials -said always relied heavily upon advice .;?The' national security job. became .,vacant just- as ~runda from the Middle East envoy. In fact, : McFarlane-was-returningto, VWeshmgtonbafter,months Sunday. _ _ _ _ ..lL:...??1.. -.-.:with 41., 4 )j. 5' I41)na ? _ - .t .L_ _.._..,__i..~......... t:?...... Clark's deputy before being sent to Reagan s policy because he has a the Middle East last July, is expect- .- background In foreign affairs that ed to be offered the job and accept it Clark lacks. in the next day or two. Clark was Sb l i t rd'er-t,to,mame N. Ambassador leave k:-*1rltpatriek to k?Meny conservatives shad mounted _:'teiephone -and telegram- campaigns-urg gthe,W,hite,Uo:me,to;appoint another, breiga policy ob- in'Washington Casey was lsg to:have npported her appointment,ilr aid McFarlane-ls disliked-intensely by - ia u h ` YC Lebanon. An admirer of met-ariane-3n:icne ?wruie house said ne gave Reagarra ".absolutely.bri hiant":planation of the;current problems:in Lebanon during-a-=eeting. fiday.:{t?was the first 'in a series of White House nieetingsan-which the'. 'resident will decide what:steps s a z mmen chosen last week to replace James 'to?takein:theMiddleEast +~,fi :.< G. Watt, who resigned as secretary' Secretary of State George...P ? at is not:known twvhether Reagan plans txo'-appoint of the Interior Oct. S. Shultz, traveling to Halifan4 Nova arlbther"Mrddle'East efivoy a replace'iMcTFarlane, who The President informed other Scotia, for talks .with Canadian -rortedly.,wants the *dministration'to resume earlier .advisers late Saturday that. he had officials, told reporters that he bad efforts to revive the Middle East peace process. If decided to offer the national securi- been satisfied with the -National .Administration?dfl5eWt'decide'diat' fifers T iio't:"hance ty job to McFarlane. Administration Security Council system when for.progressin the Middle East,_they could decide to ifi o d t i was c n an officials predicted that Reagan and Clark was presen McFarlane would discuss the ap- dent that he would continue to-be pointment face to face no later than satisfied- "I think the process" is Wednesday. working- quite satisfactorily' Advised Ford, Nimn - Although Reagan assured Weit- :bergerand Casey that the role" d national security adviser would not were _ .skeptical ;that :Mcrariane; o " us f couldY-ever achieve the stat :a -,Clark;who~.as a ; longtime.friend'ahd 11 confidant of -Reagan, was consid n Shultz told reporters, as was with Judge Clark there. Personally, I am sorry that he is not going to be , working man who has served as an there." dviser to Presidents Gerald R. Shultz, without suggesting that a Ford and Richard M. Nixon. was he knew that McFarlane's appoint the,MX rrussile.., chosen to replace Clark despite went was all but certain, said ut the selection of McFarlane does not guarantee an some misgivings expressed about Clark's successor "should be some- 'slid o- turf battles, l,hat Clark waged with.she, -State W-tin ent- and other White house o#frcaa1 ..Shultz;, him by Defense Secretary Caspar. body who can have the confidence -Divp W. Weinberger and CIA Director. of those he's working with ..-or te.. F ouse Chie#' ;of Staff' James A faker III and William .1 Casey. Officials said she's working with"-an obvious ' a ens wen Qfteag aiigered;by Clar s~,habi}#^vf 1t ealvr g Weinberger and Casey were afraid . 'referenceto the campaign among .. = th d e Pres e that foreign policy would get less of conservatives to persua the President's attention under McFarlane because he lacks --the close relationship that Clark has had , with Reagan. - ; hard= McFarlane a - reserved t Heave the?position'-vacant as -a,way of de-emphasizing undue 1984 election year. 1McF,arlane?a =former staff member of the Senate ,,Armed Services-Committee- who as.knownto aspire:to. riinning?for-Congress himself, is' ected:tobe a. more ,visible ,,national-.security. adviserihan-Clark. Unlike -Clark..-be. has : a :.reputation .for working, well - with members of Congress, which will help him in legislative t ?r UVUFD Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003-8 _ r.r f?. diret'tly with the President on matters of mutual interest without keeping 'them informed. Some officials fear that'McFarlane will, follow this pattern, particularly, as he struggles to establish imself in the new job. The position of White House -national -security adviser,--which was created 1n the "Harry S. Truman Administration, has been"at`_the heart of `internal dissension in every yadmuiisteation since Henry, A.. Kissinger raised it `to a h'profile position under Nixon. McFarlane would be the third rsnn to hold the. national security post under Reagan,!*e to office in 19$1; promising to elimina 5 fncti n between the; White House and the State Dep etl2y".a1owrigrading the job o? national security acWiserx. Reagan's first national securltdvisex Richard V. ~-"Allen, resigned in January, 1982, - after admitting that he' accepted $1,000: ,and two watch. 'jfrthn a .J.gpanese: journalist. Allen, who was succeeded by C1.tk d lot even brief the President face to face. on foreign-policy matters. .4thout a strong Although Clark was the first b _k foreign-policy background ever to ? : he position, `he succeeded in restoring it to its e*za inence. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R00040 fi-RTICI.E LFFTIMM ON CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR 17 October 1983 Impact of Reagan Cabins Greater involvement in foreign affa by'President is predibed Ey Dari& S?rFheriand wmer of The Christian Silence Monitor washingmn 'Strong direction of foreign policy can be expected from .President Reagan for the remainder.of his first term in of ; -fitce, administration officials say.. fihe officials say .that- this . is one of the zain legacies left by. the outgoing national security adviser to the -President, -William P . Clark: to get Ream more-deeply involved -m foreign affairs... A series of crises :around the world 'from Central America all the way to the Philip- pines, would seem to demand ever greater presidential involvement. So would election- year politics. Polls show that a mishandling of foreign affairs could damage the Presi- dent's reelection chances should he choose-to .run again. a prospect -which now seems BSSUred . .. - . _ _ At the same. time, the departure-of lunge ::Iark-fi-om the top national security post at the White House' would appear to strengthen, at least tempom-Dy, the hand of Secretary of State George P. Shultz. Clark had as- sumed aleading -role in the fields of arms control and Central America and some as- peas of Middle East policy. Clark's suc- cessor will have to go through a period of 1 settling in, during which time the State Depaent will be expected to provide continuity on a number of issues.. Experts outside the government are predicting. meanwhile,' that. - Clark's de- parture will also reinforce a trend toward pragmatism in Reagan's foreign policy, a trend which has not always been evident.., in the President's 'rhetoric. A recent ex- ample of the pragmatic..c trend -was ._Rewa.n's handling of the Soviets' -shoot- in . g down of Korean Airlines Flight `7 on Sept. 1, .Reagan spoke harshly of the So--', viet Union following the incident, but his actions were me,~. The sanctions an- nounced -= dosing Soviet airline offices in the United States and setting further lim- its on cultural and other exchanges, --for example - were limited. Pragmatism has also been reflected in the President's approval of a huge new . grain agreement with the Soviet Union duction talks going with the Soviets. Reagan has overtuled -subordinates who proposed denying the Soviets new Amen - can oil- and gas-drilling equipment. The President has made compromises with moderate Democrats and Republicans in' the Congress over arms control proposals. Earlier this month,.Reaganroverrode .ob- jections from -the Defense Department and embraced the "build down" concept for nuclear -arms reductions suggested by two-key Senators. He also injected new flexibility.: into .hfs dnhially tough propos- als for strategic arms reductions. At this writing, the leading candidate for the post of national security adviser is reported to be Robert C. McFarlane, who is currently serving as deputy assistant to the president for national security and as special envoy to the Middle East. Mr. McFarlane is .a low-key professional with long experience in the White House. The former Marine colonel is so self-effacing that until be was appointed to his roving Middle East job a few months ago, few - photographs were publicly available. McFarlane is regarded by many of the Congressmen who have dealt with him as moderate, pragmatic, nonideological and well-informed. A similar view prevails at the State Department. Officials there, who have engaged in many a battle with na- tional security advisers, including Judge Clark, say that they would be happy with the choice of McFarlane for the job. But objections to McFarlane's selec- tion as national security adviser have come from a number of conservative sup- porters of President Reagan outside the administration who would like to see United Nations Ambassador Jeane J. Kirkpatrick get the job. Inside the admin- istration, opposition is reported to have come from Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger and CIA Director William Casey, who are, said to fear that McFarlane will not be forceful enough in presenting their views to the President. A close friend of Reagan's, Clark had easy access to the President. He also shared some of the hardline views for which Weinberger and Casey are noted. The president's national security ad- viser is supposed to be an honest broker, presenting the president with - all of the foreign policy options proposed by the and in his df*'Riease 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ST E,RTICLE APPEARJproved For Release 269 '~11~i IAJ1~ 00901R000 October 1983 O PAG Entreating Reagan William Clark's Shoes %ill Be Difficult to Fill If Politics Is the Test Conservatives Are Distressed That Foreign Policy Job Ma'4 Go to a 'Pragmatist' , n a bet tempted to leave the administration if she ter chance r prevailing their argument isn't moved into another job. ' that the administration should st' eke .ac -- Conservatives aren't uncomfortable With on cords with Congress rather than confront it Mr. McFarlane for strictly ideological the defense issues. Robert McFarlane's Chances reasons. "1t isn't like he's a dove." notes Similarly, Mr- Clark has carried the Pen one White House aide. Even d Mr. Clark has -tagon's view on arms control into the Oval otrop i Office. Under Mr. Weinberger's guidance, By .GERAi.p F..SEIB g y--endorsed Mtn; McFarlane as his the-Pentagon has pushed a tough, take it or . And RoBErm S. GtcEENBERGEE successor, arguing that his deputy -is the leave-it line that challenges the Soviet Union Scoff Repaiiers of T?aE K'wu S- RE -T JOURNAL most knowledgeable candidate. Mr. McFar to make significant changes in its arms.poli- WASHINGTON-The unexpected depar- lane is a retired Marine and served as a na- ; ties. ture of National Securinv Adviser William P tional security aide in both the Nixon and The State Department, on the other hand, Clark has rekindled the old bitterness be. Ford administrations. has argued consistently for more "realistic" tween conservatives and pragmatists in But Mr. Weinberger and Mr. Case" and flexible approaches that stand a chance Ronald Reagan's foreign policy 1'the apparatus. worn' that' Mr. McFarlane simply won't of. producing accords with Moscow. Mr. : Mr. Clark called President Reagan have the same easy, and influential, access McFarlane has acted for. the administration at Camp David two Saturdays ago and first to the Oval_Office that allowed Mr. Clark. a in fashioning bipartisan compromises with expressed willingness to become interior longtithe me associate of the president's to Congress on, arms issues. He was the ' fa? Secret. ~', he wasn't acting because of na klr Reagan arguments. While then' of the administration's Seowcroh tom tiora) security developments. Mr. Clark was has promised that Mr. Clark's mission, which reached such a compromise simply weary of.his grueling job and tired of successor will have the same access, conser- on the MX missile. Be also was a force be- the backbiting battles he had been involved vatives worry that more-moderate forces hind recent negotiations with Congress that ir, with others in the administration. led by Mr. 'Shultz are in the ascendant, led the administration to adopt a new strafe- put evens in the four days since Mr. Without Mr. Clark or such a forceful per- gic-arms strategy incorporating the concept Clark's move to interior was announced 'son as Mrs.. Kirkpatrick in the national sect- of a "build downn," in which the superpowers show tha, the change may have far-reaching nn' adviser's job, conservatives are con- would eliminate more old warheads than foreign policy irnplications_ It has unsettled 'raced that their fortunes will suffer. "This they install new ones. the administration's most conservative off) is the ball game," says Edwin J. Feulner These issues are likely to be prickle ones ciais-including . Defense Secretary Caspar Jr., the presiden, of the Heritage Founda- anyway because of the 1984 presidential v+%einber er and e , 1 1 i ce tree ! tion. election campaign. The administration's for uliver Casey-w o fear they have ost The absence of Mr. Clark also could open moderates, and its political advisers, will be their best friend in the top levels of the for. the door to more direct clashes between the more inclined to seek an arms-control treaty eign-policy structure. As a result, they are State De artment and Messrs. Weinber er accompanied by an election year summit bracing to wage anew old battles over Cen . -and ase. For Px2mnir meeting with Soviet leader Yuri Andropov. tral America, arms control and the defense I with the Perim-on and th e Central lntelb- . Conservatives would be quick to suspect budget-issues that were likely to be Bence Arencv.on ntra] American strategy that such moves represent only election marked by contention anyway in the coming Par terthisnear tippuia the balance in fa- near sellouts to the Soviets. election election year. The power vacuum created by vor of a more militaristic approach. Mr. -Without a person of Mr. Clark's views in Clark's departure could well created by Shultz and others m the State Department the national security adviser's job, conser- Mr. the tensions. (Fora report on hojDcrease w Mr. favor stressing economic and social reforms vatives will jump more readily to the con- Clark's departure from the White House af? in the region while giving Central America clusion that Mr. Reagan is being led away feels the power balance among residential less stress on Capitol Hill. b presidential from his true beliefs for the sake of political aides, see.stonl on page fi. Mr. Clark's en? On the Middle East, the departure of Mr. expediency. vironmental record is the subject of a story Clark could lead to a change in the U.S. ap? Mr. Clark, despite his lack of foreign-po)- on page 1&-) proach to Syria. Mr. Clark has been more icy experience, had the clout to resolve such "The Reaganauts are gone or going," inclined in recent weeks to try to strike a disputes and thereby to squelch bickering rets one Reagan appointee in a mid level compromise with Syria as it flexed its mus- between the conservative and pragmatist oreign policy job. "This significantly in- c]es in Lebanon, officials say. At the same camps: creases the, president's trouble with the time, the State Department has moved to- right." ward a strategy of bypassing Syria and Preraili ro p~yatth tightening ties with Israel to offset growing Syrian strength. Mr. McFarlane,. who also OA 1 I Y l-/1..1J Such' worries have led conservatives to currently is Mr. Reagan's special Middle at?ry out an internal struggle to replace Mr. East envoy, has leaned toward the State De- Clark with Jeane Kirkpatrick, the hard-line partment's approach, officials say. This House official says that President Reagan McFarlane will Abe includng Mr. e L, East yesterday told his advisers that his choice i policy. , for national security adviser is Robert -McFarlane, Mr. Clark's deputy. The taci- turn Mr. McFarlane is far more -acceptable than Mrs. Kirkpatrick would be to such Defense. implications vative also are howCthe absen es of Mr. ClarkwWill affectbde- r pagmatists as Secretary of State George trol nMoon Clark defense einforcd and arms con- Shultz. Ven- Shultz. ber 's p g Administration aides say that, to console ger arguments for big defense-s en din her, Mrs. Kirkpatrick may be considered for boosts and has supported his strategy of re- some other foreign-policy position. She is ( fusing to give ground to Congress on the is- said to have grown weary of her UN duties, sue. Moderates in the White House, like and friends of hers suggest she will be chief of staff James Baker now sta d Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003-8 f f c proved For Release' 051T1ri8RDP91-009011 00040006 .7 0ctobe_ 14 ~ MTARLANE CALLED CHOICE OF REAGAN FOR SECURITY POST NO WHITE HOUSE COMMENT Mrs. Kirkpatrick Is Reported Angered by Move and Set to Shun New Position "What position could they give her?" he said. "She's in the Cabinet, rsbe's in the National Security Council. There's 11 no way institutionally that she could be guaranteed access." There were no public announcements of any changes in position in the Ad- .ministration today. Mr. Reagan de- However, it was learned later that Mrs. Kirkpatrick considered that any newly created advisory post would be meaningless because her being passed over for the national security job meant that she could be shut out of the foreign policy process by Secretary Shultz and others. Administration officials had re- clined to discuss any personnel or other j ported this weekend that Mn. Kirkpat- matters when he walked past reporters rick had already informed the White after returning to the White House by ! House of her intention to resign from helicopter from a weekend at Camp the United Nations post after this David,' Md. year's session of the General Assem- bly. The session is due to end in mid- The reported decision to name Mr. December. McFarlane to the national security However, the Administration aides post was precipitated by Mr. Reagan's Sidered it possible that she would decision, announced last Thursday, to ? ~ stay in some other capacity. Much of name William P. Clark, a longtime as-' Mts. Kirkpatrick's disenchantment sociate and champion for rnnserva with her job was said to stem from her fives. as Seeretarv of rhp Intot-inr Thn' dislike of having to commute from By STEVEN R. WEISMAN Special xa TBe New York Tito WASHLNGTON, Oct. 16 - President Reagan has chosen Robert C. McFar- lane as his national security, adviser, a White House official said today. The se- lection was reported to have angered Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, the chief United States representative at the United Na- tions, and to have persuaded'her to re- ject any offer of another post in the Ad- rninistration when, she leaves the United Nations position this year. Cabinet Aides Given Assurances 'A White House official said Mr. Rea- gan had selected Mr. McFarlane, cur- rently the deputy national security ad- viser and special Middle East envoy, for the national security post after as- suring Cabinet members that Mr. McFarlane would have access and au- thority equal to other top White House aides. Presidential aides said further that Mr. Reagan was hoping to offer Mrs. Kirkpatrick a post as a senior foreign policy adviser in Washington, where she lives. Mrs. Kirkpatrick had been the choice of conservatives within the Admini-ation curity post. Mrs. Kirkpatrick was pictured as being angered at the reports that she would be offered another job and as planning to reject it. She was under- stood to have felt "blocked" by Secre- tary of State George P. Shultz and others for the national security post. Position Still Undefined Earlier today a foreign policy official close to Nirs. Kirkpatrick said that she would be "silly" to take an undefined advisory position in Washington.. selectiob stunned members of the Ad- ministration and touched off a competi- tion for the national security job. White House aides let it be known today that Mr. McFarlane's selection was imminent They said Mr. Reagan decided the issue after spending part of the weekend a surfing conservatives that their views would be heard. Mis. Kirkpatrick was reportedly informed of the choice of Mr. McFarlane on Saturday. There were reports that James A. Baker III, the White House chief of staff, was being considered by Mr. Reagan to succeed Mrs. Kirkpatrick at the United Nations. But Larry Speakes, the White House spokesman, said to- night that he had spoken to Mr. Baker and that Mr. Baker regarded the re- ports as being "without foundation." Mr. Reagan also reportedly assured both Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger and William J. Casey, di- rector of Central Intelligence, that Mr. McFarlane would have the necessary access and clout to keep foreign policy matters at the top of Mr. Reagan's agenda. Nevertheless, the appointment ' of Mr. McFarlane, a retired Marine Corps lieutenant colonel who served on the national security staffs of Presi- dents Nixon and Ford, was seen by many in the Administration as a signif- icant loss for the conservative wing. Mrs. Kirkpatrick was pictured as York. Farmer Professor in Capitol Before taking the United Nations job, Mrs. Kirkpatrick was a political sci- ence professor at the Center for Inter- national and Strategic Studies at Georgetown University here. White House officials said todaythat Mr. Reagan had wanted to appoint Mr. McFarlane national security adviser all along, but that he had wavered be- cause of the last-minute drive by con- servatives on Mrs. Kirkpatrick's be- half, and because of worries by Wil- ham J. Casey, the current national se- curity and Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger. The departure of Mr. Clark sparked a strong outcry by conservatives -over the weekend. An Administration -offi- cial reported that various conservative .groups had begun organizing a- cam_ paign on behalf of Mn. Kirkpatrick. Some conservatives favored such other choices as Mr. Weinberger him- self, John Lehman, the Secretary of the Navy, or Fred C. Ikld, an Under Sec're- tary of Defense for Policy. .having been angered by reports that Mr. Reagan wanted to offer her an- other foreign policy post in Washing- ton. She was reported to regard these reports as "devious" and an attempt to mollify conservatives after she was passed over for the national security post. . New Position Suggested White house officials said early today that Mr. Reagan had not yet de- cided what sort of post Mrs. Kirkpat- rick might be offered, and that he might create a new position in the White House or the State Department. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0004' ARTICLE APMEm- ON p~~ ,~ WASHINGTON POST' 17 October 1983 Rowland-Evans and Robert Novak The High Cost of Shifting Soon after national security ,adviser Kirkpatrick's concern is ironic. She William P. Clark telephoned President sent a note to Clark several weeks ago Reagan at Camp David Oct. 8 for a containing an eyebrow-raising sugges- Saturday morning briefing on troubled tion: with Robert McFarlane, Clark's Lebanon, Reagan turned the talk to his deputy on an open-ended assignment burning concern about James Watt and in the Middle East, she might?serve the the Interior Department=a .change of adminnistration better if she left the subject that was shortly to cause alarm U.N. and became Clark's deputy. Kirk- for the president's foreign allies and do- patrick's.move was quietly in the works mesticsupporters I when the Watt affair triggered its na- 'Almost as one," an -insider ,told us, { tiQFial security chain reaction. Reagan and his closest friend came to. an Republican conservatives mounted answer.-Nailed down six-days later in an an eleventh-hour campaign for Kirk- Ova Office chat, Clark replaced the fallen Watt, but at high cost The second Patrick as Clark's replacement. Clark's turnover of national security advisers in -sponsorship could have installed Kirk- 21 months exhibits presidential disregard Patrick in the White House, but he de- not only for the role Clark filled so well cided not to choose between two of his bin. for foreign policy in general closest associates these past two years. Reagan's private advice to Clark to Kirkpatrick's feisty idiom and trench- "star, wearing your Stetson again, Bill" ant policy positions, though admired results from no conspiratorial power enough by Clark for him to want her as play by Secretary of State George his deputy if not successor, are a source Shultw in his struggle with Clark, of fear in the State Department and though Shultz surely was pleased. Nor West Wing. ,Shultz, Baker and White .did it climax quietly acrimonious rela- Hots deputy chief of staff Michael Lions between Clark and White House Deaver were determined to follow the Chief of Staff James Baker III, who ac- regular order with McFarlane's.succes- tually opposed the move as a bad idea. sion. They want no part of another Instead, it revealed a presidential strong figure at the NSC who would mindset. that bewilders and worries guarantee more of the disorder that has U.S. allies.-Their emissaries here were dogged the administration national se- astonished that. the point man of Rea- curityapparatus from the start. gan's national security policy could so All this could mean faster unraveling t b ost th a _ , a p y con- i of 'Reagan's once rock-like foreign tract; is inconsequential. followk' But the alarm of America's allies was ePolicy hite. H ingse bass departure from nothing compared to the consternation presidential basement. A special of Reagan's conservative friends, Presidenti al directive keeps Clark in particularly in the Senate. Still in the national security loop, but that can .agony over the Watt affair, such con ! never substitute for the lack of his physical presence. As Shultz once re- servatives now perceive a new suprem- marked privately, ".When the president acy for Shultz 'S State Department, working in league with Baker's West and Bill are in the same room, it's not Wingers 'on arms control and other ef- necessary for them to say many forts to soften. East-West tensions be- words.'' fore the 1984 election. To fix a problem at Interior, Reagan They are not alone. From the United has given up more than he knows. Nations, U.S. Ambassador Jeane Kirk- Quiet-spoken Bill Clark is telling his Patrick quietly friends that "I've gone wherever he's passed along concerns pointed me ever since '66." But despite that without Clark at the NSC helm, his own fatigue acid frustration, his trip Reagan's tough positions on arms con- to Interior is one time he should have troy Soviet relations and Central flashed a caution light to his chief. America will be submerged under a resurgent Foggy Bottom. Defense Sec- w,iess, t ieltl Enterprises, inc. retary Caspar Weinberger and CIA Di- rector William Casey both registered similar fears wit t e White House, Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARTI CLE AS roved For ReleaseNM51071K21 r19 -RDP91 ON PAGE 17 October 1983 WASHINGTON TALK Briefing P resident Reagan really loved it. William J. Casey, Director of Central Intelligence, loved it. Alexander M. Haig Jr., the former Secretary-of State, has seen it;three times and loved it because the good guys win. The object of this affection. is a newly released English motion picture, "The Final Option" ; the ac- obunts of high-level enthusiasm come from the conservative writer Victor Lasky, who held private previews of the film here and in California as a favor to the producer, Euan Lloyd. The film is a thriller in which Brit- ish commandos recapture the Ameri- can Embassy in London from terror- ists who manipulate an antinuclear peace group that is covertly financed by the Soviet Union. The peace advo- cates infiltrate the embassy dis- guised as a dance band and take hos- tages at a diplomatic dinner, includ- ing the Secretary of State and the British Foreign Minister. Almost without exception, the hostages sur- vive and the terrorists are extermi- nated. On the other hand, The Washington Post called the film "ill-timed, ill-ti- tled and more than a little ill-con- ceived," which is probably just about what Mr. Lasky and General Haig would have predicted. James F. Clarity Warren Weaver Jr. Approved Tor Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000400060003-8 Approved For Release 2005111128 : CIA-RDP91-00901R000 1a'EEK ARTICLE APPFARED 17 October 1983 LETTERS CIA: Casey Responds I am pleased with the way the article "The Secret Warriors" (NAT)ONAL AF- FAIRS, Oct. 10) conveys the dedication and quality of the people here at the CIA. However, I cannot let stand statements and impressions which are simply not true and which can damage American inter- ests and relationships around the world. As you know, it is established policy not to comment on intelligence matters so I cannot go into detail. I can only state that I have been provided with a list of some,30 inaccuracies and things that never hap- pened that appeared in your article. One- which I can specifically deny because it would be illegal, and CIA does not violate the law, is the allegation that CIA is provid- ing covert aid to the insurgents in Angola. In a lesser vein, the degree of inaccuracy is illustrated in the statement that I am "traveling at least 50 percent of the time." This is a 700 percent distortion of the truth. On a personal note, I would have hoped in associating my name with Robert Vesco that you would have acknowledged that it was I, as chairman of the SEC, who acted to stop Vesco's worldwide looting of stock- holders' moneys and took unprecedented and successful initiatives to protect the in- vestors he defrauded. In my confirmation by the Senate Intelligence Committee, Stanley Sporkin, SEC enforcement chief at the time the Vesco case was broken, spelled this out. He stated that I "directly involved [my]self in aggressively pursuing the investigation .. pressed the staff to complete the investigation and to proceed with the appropriate enforcement action as soon as possible... had the foresight to seek the cooperation of other affected govern- ments. " He concluded that the Vesco action is "one of the most impressive and impor- tant enforcement cases in which the SEC has ever been involved" in which "over 400 million dollars have been recaptured for investors throughout the world." WILLIAM J. CASEY The Director of Central Intelligence Washington, D.C. Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 AN, errovveed _` '_-se 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901R0004 LlN FbGE WASHINGTON TIMES 17 October 1983 I wt ad --secul By Jeremiah O'Leary Butthey, and Clark, wanted to be WASHINGTON TIMES STAFF th M ure F President Reagan has chosen Robert C. McFarlane to succeed William P Clark as his new national security. adviser and is expected to make the - formal announcement soon, probably today. At- the same time, informed administration sources said the president also has decided to bring U.N. Ambassador Jeane J. Kirkpat- rick to Washington as head of one of the semi-independent national { securir'-oriented agencies. Kirk- patrick has been anxious to leave the United Nations to return to Washington and Reagan has wanted her closer than New York because of his high regard for her advice and counsel. "The president wants her to be his adviser in Washington as she has been in New York" said d senior official last night. Reagan now is trying to decide where to place her so that she has a. power base .instead . of being a supernumerary, of high rank. She is expected to retain her place in Rea- gan's Cabinet. Reagan made these decisions over the weekend at Camp David and made them known yesterday to Clark and a few others. Administration sources said Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger and CIA Director Wil- liam'J. "Casey were among those at White House meetings Friday and Saturday arguing that McFarlane, now Clark's deputy at the NSC, should have the same access to the Oval Office that Clark has enjoyed. At . a National Security Policy Group meeting Friday, which was attended only by principals, Wein. berger and Casey reportedly made it clear they had no ideological objection to McFarlane at c arlane did not fall under control of any other White House official in the reorganiza- tion. Chief-of Staff James-A. Baker 1.11 also was reliably reported to - have favored appointment of the 46-year-old former Marine officer and State Department counsel. Weighing heavily in favor of McFarlane was the full backing of Clark whose advice Reagan prizes above all others on critical deci- sions. McFarlane was handpicked by Clark to be his deputy at the National Security Council but is detached to be the president's spe- cial peace envoy to the Middle East. Meanwhile, The Washington Times has learned that Clark last week promoted his military assis- tant, Rear Adm. John Poindexter, to fill McFarlane's job as deputy pational security adviser. This cleared the way for McFarlane to take either the new position or remain on the gruelling Mideast assignment. Reagan now will have to fine, another troubleshooter for the Mid- dle East crisis as well as a new ambassador to the U.N. Officials said Reagan has not yet gotten around to considering possible can- didates for the U.N. ambassador. ship and there is no clue as to who may be considered. It is expected that McFarlane's assistant, Rich- ard Fairbanks, former assistant secretary of state for congres- sional affairs, will likely take over the shuttle diplomacy task. The national security adviser is nc subject to Senate confirmation bi Clark, the preside;:t'r nominee to replace James G. Wait as sec- retary of the interior, is expected to face rugged questioning on envi- ronmental issues when he appears at Senate hearings on his nomina- tion. The White House is not expected to send Clark to Capitol Hill until Congress adjodrns in November to give Clark more time to prepare for what are expected to be contentious hearings for which he is hardly prepared at this junc- ture. The same forces who unceas- ingly sought the scalp of Watt because of his policies and his unfortunate phrase-making are expected to zero in on Clark, a con- servative of the same beliefs as Reagan and Watt: Some officials anticipate a delay in the hearings until January so that Clark can prepare himself for a heavy quizzing from anti- administration senators. White House insiders say it was sheer coincidence that McFarlane was in Washington for consulta. tions when the Watt resignation was followed by the bombshell Clark nomination. But McFarlane is well known to the president and thoroughly trusted by Clark and that was enough for Reagan. In addition, the State Department and Secretary George P Shultz sup- ported McFarlane because they were not anxious to see the strong- willed Kirkpatrick move into the powerful NSC position.. The only argument against McFarlane was that while he was a Marine major, he served in the NSC under Dr. Henry A. Kissinger and then-Col. Alexander M. Haig Jr. But McFarlane is an expert on the nuclear arms negotiations now reaching a critical stage in Geneva and is more current than anyone else on the boiling crisis in the Mid- east. Poindexter, a Naval Academy graduate, is a capable administra- tor inherited by Clark. from Rich- ard V. Allen in the NSC. He is still on the active Navy list but does not have the rank for dealing with the Approved For Release 2005/11/28 : CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 ARTICLE APPPE4 1 oved For Release MO5 =ZSC P91- 410i 9 $ ON PAGE 16 October 1983 ? completely settled late Saturday, a focusing his attention Saturday on Reagan Firm on formal announcement of the ap- lobbying for McFarlane within the ppointment could be expected soon. Administration rather than polling ? ? ~+ The officials said the White outside opinion. u ' '[7 Au" set . House is not seeking recommenda- The officials also-said the ques- t . tions from Congress on the appoint- tions raised by Casey and Wein- C~at'~vIle Despite ment because Reagan considers it berger- about McFarlane were less Wants an internal Administration issue. ideological than practical, reflecting opposition ' Aides s Appointment of a national security concerns "that the guy would be adviser does not require con gres- more of a bureaucrat than a strong sional confirmation. figure like Clark has been." By DAVID WOOD But conservative spokesmen, de- In a White House meeting Friday, and GEORGE SKELTON 'Glaring that the appointment of in which McFarlane briefed top Times Staff WritersMcFarlane would be the ?" final ;national security officials on the WASHINGTON-Presi$enf Rea= straw". in what they described as situation , in Lebanon, those con- their declining support for, the Ad- cerns appeared to have been eased. gan -is. committed to the ' appoint- ? inistr ti a o n f h . - - -_ -. 14Y o e o is national security adviser despite;ins effort to steer , the White .House :.;ppo~rs described as a"-brilliant" away from choosing him. really impressed ..strong ,opposition of conservatives They said their hopes for derail-. geverybodeybody ion. He the official said outside the overnment and some ; . g doubts...by _high-ranking Admirals ing^the appointment ~were buoyed Weinberger was said Saturday to vials said.Saturday .,,of the Administration's most out- appointment, and Casey was said to McFarlane, a key national securi- spoken conservatives-raised con- be lobbying for Kirkpatrick. But, ty assistant and Reagan's chief cerns about McFarlane on Friday. partly because of McFarlane's pre- And the conservatives cited Clark's n e Middle East negotiator, was widely decision to cancel a scheduled ap- ly willing on, both men en were reported- .predicted to succeed `William P. ling to accept Reagan's final Clark as national security -adviser pearance Saturday at a-Navy sub- decision. Both men were said to be after Reagan announced.last week marine . christening . in ;Groton, seeking ' assurances Saturday that his intention to nominate Clark to Conn., to coordinate WhiteHouse McFarlane would be able to operate succeed James G. Wattas secretary work on the succession, as evidence as.national security adviser with the -of the Interior. of White House .uncertainty over same degree of authority and access But, in the wake of that an- the McFarlane appointment to Reagan as enjoyed by Clark. A nouncement Thursday, Defense This is .one of the most critical White House official said that theme Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger decisions Reagan will ever make," ,concerns had been alleviated - in and CIA Director William J. Casey Howard Phillips, national director extremely high-level" discussions. were said to have raised. some of the Conservative Caucus, said.A questions about McFarlane's suita- McFarlane appointment would Other Administration officials questions By Saturday, conservative freeze conservatives out of.all for- said Saturday that, although both organizations in day, insei were vipolicy-making and would re- McFarlane and Kirkpatrick are mounting telephone -and telegram salt in. terminal despondency for viewed as knowledgeable and able, xampatgns urging the White House. conservatives," raising questions the U.N. ambassador is known as a to reject McFarlane and appoint about whether conservatives would forceful advocate of her positions instead U.N. Ambassador Jeane J -.p_articipatein efforts to reelect Rea- while McFarlane is "a known quan- stead rick, . a conservative favor- 1, Phillips said. tity" and more of a "team player." serveo as .a national security assist- seeking as nis national security said, really wants McFarlane' ---- ., .. _--t - to ll we ggested that, without such a is dislited_ntensely by many con- nt could perhaps be persuaded to ' nof pursued military superiority' Ouse staff Saturday was "shaping missile : only -'as . an arms control consensus that agrees with the argainuig chip' and has failed -to existing arms control treaties, Phil--t, The officials, who spoke on the l said that although the issue was not But Administration officials dis- counted the effect of.a conservative pressure campaign, given what they described as Reagan's strong- feel- ing for McFarlane and the fact,that Clark, one of Reagan's: closest friends, had strongly recommended him. The officials said Clark was Approved For Release 2005/11/28: CIA-RDP91-00901 R000400060003-8 V OF pproved For ReleasA '00'Si 1/ A-RDP91-00901 R00040 16 October X983 REAGAN DELAYING Intelligence. Both were reported t i have objected to him, not on ideologice ON SECURITY FIDE grounds but because the were c ;-Pressure by Conservatives Is Said to Slow Final Decision on Successor to Clark By STEVEN R. WEISMAN Spedai to The New York Times WASHINGTON, Oct. 15 - President 33eagan and his advisers were de- iscribed today as unable to make a final election of a new national security ad- viser as conservatives in the Adminis- :xration sought assurances that the