HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN RETIRED GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES

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CIA-RDP91-00965R000400150001-0
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January 1, 1960
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REGULATION
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r~9 60 Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -SENATE Deparlnaents of Labor, arad Health, Education, and Welfare, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, IJ6i (H.R. 7790)-Continued [Figures in parentheses not added in totals] Appropriations, Budget esti- House allow- Senate allow- Conference - - 1960 mates, 1981 once ante allowance RELATED A~.ENCIE9 NationalLnborRe]ationsBoard_________________________________________________ $15,280,000 $17,300,000 $17,300,000 $17,300,000 $17,300,000 NatioualMedlatlanBoard_______________________________________________________ 1,437,000 1,555,000 1,522,500 1,bb5,000 1,655,000 RailroadILetirementBoard(trustfunds)________________________________________ (9,480,000) (9,485,000) (fl, 485, 000) (9,485,000) (9,485,000) Federal Mediation andConclliationEervice_____________________________________ 3,905,400 4,093,000 3,905,400 4,093,000 3,906,400 IntorstatoCommissiononthoPotomacRivcrBasin_____________________________ U.S.Soldiers'IIomc(trustfunds)________________________________________________ 5,000 (11,008,000) 5,000 (5;604,000) b, 000 (b, 864, 000) 5,000 (5,684,000) 6,000 (5,084,000) directappropdations,alltitlesofthebiII___________________________ Total --- 4,000,980,481 3,961,963,981 4,180,773,731 4,482,539,931 4,350,921,331 , Total,indeflniteappropriations,alltitlesofthebill________________________ 04,302,000 88,288,000 3?249,000 ----- 3,249,000 - 3,249,000 (]rand total________________________________________________________________ 4,085,282,481 4,020,221,9$1 4,184,022,731 4,485,788,931 4,354?170,331 MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE A message from the House of Repre- sentatives, by Mr. Bartlett, one of its reading clerks, announced that the House had agreed to the report of the committee of conference on the disagree- ing votes of the two Houses on. the amendments of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 12580) to extend and improve coverage under the Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance sys- tem and to remove hardships and in- equities, improve the financing of the trust funds, and provide disability bene- fits to additional individuals under such system; to provide grants to States for medical care for aged individuals of low income; to amend the public assistance and maternal and child welfare provi- sions of the Social Security Act; to im- prove the unemployment compensation provisions of such act; and for other purposes. ENROLLED BILL SIGNED The message also announced that the Speaker had affixed his signature to the enrolled bill (H.R. 7242) to amend sec- ''nns 1, 57j, 64a(5>, 67b, 67c, and 70c of Bankruptcy Act, and for other riEALT ~ BENEFITS PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN RETIRED GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. Mr, President, I ask the Presiding Officer to lay before the Senate theamendment of the House of Representatives to S. 2575. The Presiding Officer laid before -the Senate the amendment of the House of Representatives to the bill (S. 2575) to provide a health benefits program for certain retired employees of the Govern- ment, which was to strike out all after the enacting clause and insert: That this Act may be cited as the "Retired Federal Employees Health Benefits Act". DEFINITIONS SEC. 2. As used in this Act- (1) The terms "employee", "Government", "member of family", and "Commission" have the same' meanings, when used in this Act as such terms ?have when used in the Fed- eral Employees Health Benefits Act of 1959. (2) "Health benefits plan" means an in- surance policy or contract, medical or hos- pital service arrangement, membership or subscription contract, ar similar agreement provided by a carrier for a stated periodic premium ar subscription charge for the pur- pose of providing, paying for, or reimbursing expenses for hospital care, surgical or medf- ca1 diagnosis, care, and treatment, drugs and medicines, remedial care, or other medi- cal supplies and services, or slay combination of these. (3) "Retired employee" means any person who would be an annuitant as that term is defined in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Act of 1969 if the contribution and enrollment provisions oP that Act had been in effect an the date the person became an annuitant, but does not include any person who was a nancitizen whose permanent-duty station was outside a State of the United States ar the District of Columbia on the day before he became an annuitant. (4) "Carrier" means a voluntary associa- tion, corporation, partnership, or other non- governmental organization which lawfully oilers a health benefits plan. GOVERNMENT-WIDE PLAN SEC. 3. (a) The Commission shall, without regard to section 3709 of the Revised Stat- utes or any other provision of law requiring competitive bidding, enter into a contract with a qualified can?ier for one uniform Government-wide health benefits plan for retired employees. Such contract shall be for a period of at least one year and shall be automatically renewable in the absence of notice o1' termination by either party. The carrier shall, if the Commission so directs, cede reinsurance to such other companies which regularly issue group health insur- anoe as may elect to participate or shall al- locate its rights and obligations under the contract among such of its affiliates as may -elect to participate in aacardance with an equitable formula to be determined by the carrier and approved by the Commission. The contracting carrier, 4P an insurance tom- pony, shall be licensed to issue group health insurance in all the States of the Untted States and the District of Columbia and shall, in the most recent year for which data are available, have made at least 1 per centunl of all group health insurance ben- efit payments in the United States. (b) The contract under this Act shall contain a detailed statement of the benefits oR'ered and shall include such maximums, limitations, exclusions, and other deflni- tions of benefits as the Commission may deem necessary or desirable, No person may be excluded because of race, sex, health status, or age, and the contract may noi; deny ar limit benefits because of any pre- existing condition. (c) The rates charged far the health ben- efits plan described in subsection (a) of this section shall reasonably and equitably re- flect the cost of the benefits provided. Rates determined for the first term shall be ad- ~usted for subsequent terms on the basis of experience. The Commission shall prescribe the extent to which reserves due to favorable experience may be retained by the carrier. Such reserves shall in any case be retained far the benefit of retired employees enrolled thereunder, and members of their families. CONTAn3IITIONS SEC. 4. (a) If a retired employee enrolls in the health benefits plan provided for by section 3 of this Act, the Government shall contribute toward hfa subscription charge such amounts as the Commission by regula- tion may from time to time prescribe, The amount so prescribed, if the employee is en- rolled Por self only, shall not be less than X3.00 monthly ar more than $4.00 monthly. The amount to be prescribed for a retired employee enrolled for self and family shall be twice the contribution for one ensiled for sell only. A retired employee ma,y not receive a Government contribution for more than one plan, nor may a retired employee receive a Government contribution if he is covered under the enrollment of another employee or retired employee who is receiv- ing aGovernment contribution toward his enrollment. (b) In addition, the Government shall contribute an amount, as prescribed by the Commission, up to 2 per centum of each contribution authorized by subsection (a) of this section to the Retired Employees Health Benefits Fund, for payment ai ex- penses incurred by the Commission in ad- ministering this Act, wrrHHOLDIN6 SEC. b. There shall be withheld ism the annuity or? compensation of each retired em- ployee enrolled in the health benefits plan provided for under section 3 of this Act so much as is necessary, after deducting the contribution ai the Gaverrlxrlent, to pay the fatal charge for his enrollment. OTHER HEALTH BENEFITS PLANS SEC. 6. (a) Sub,]ect to subsection (b) of this section, a retired employee who elects to obtain a health benefits plan, or to re- tain an existing health benefits plan, other than the plan provided for under section 3 of this Act, directly with a carrier, shall be paid a Government contribution to the cast of his health benefits plan which shall be equal in amount to the appropriate Gov- ernment contributions established by the Commission pursuant to section 4(a) of this Act, but may not exceed the cost to him of the health benefits plan in which he is en- rolled ar which he retains or, if the plan combines health benefits with other benefits, shall not exceed the cost to him of the premium fixed by the carrier for the health benefits portion of the plan in which he is enrolled or which he retains. A retired em- ployee may not receive a Government contri- bution for.more than one plan, nor may a retired employee receive a Government con- tribution ff he ie covered under the enroll- ment of another employee or retired em- ployee who is receiving a Government contribution toward hfa enrollment. Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 16570 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -SENATE (b) A retired employee. wh.o enrolls. in a plan shall be entitled to the Government contribution provided by this section only if the carrier of the plan (1) has been pro- viding health benEfflts for at least one year and (2), if an insurance company, is licensed to issue individual or group health insur- ance in all the States of the United States and the District of Columbia. Clause (2) of the imxnediatelir preceding sentence shall not apply to enrollment in a plan sponsored by an association ar other arganizatian more thsan 50 per centum oP thcs members of which are Federal employees or former Fed- eral employees. , (e) In addition, the Government shall contribute an amount, as prescribed by the Commission, up to 2 per centum of each contribution authorized by subsection (a) eDf this section to the Retired Employees Health. Benefits Fund, for payment of ex- penses incurred by the Commission in ad- ministering this Act. E:LECTIODTS ;SEa. 7.-Each retired employee-shall, within such time after March 1, 196]., as the Com- mission shall prescribe, notify the Com- mission of his election (1) to enroll in the plan provided under section 3 of this Act, (2j to enroll iri or retain another health benefits plan and receive Government con- tributions under se;etion 6 of this Act, or (3) not to participate in the program offered under this Act. If the retired employee elects to enroll under clause (2) of this sec- tion, his election shall be accompanied by a cex?tificate of the carrier certifying the fact of his enrolment and the cost to him oP the health benefits plan, or of the health bene- fits portion of the plan. RE:CIRED EMPLOYEE:i HEALTH DENEFITS FUND i3Ea. $. (&) The withholdings of retired employees under section b of this Act and the contxibutions of the Government under sections 4 and 8 of this Act shall be de- posited in the Retired EYnplayees Health Benefits Fund, hereinafter referred to as the "Fund", which is hereby created and which shall be administered by the Commission. (b) The Fund shall be available without fiscal year limitation for all payments on ac- count aP the health benefits plan negotiated 'under section 3 ai this Act, for payment of the Government's contribution provided far by section 6(a) of this Act 'to agencies of the Government which administer a retire- ment system for civilian employees of the Government, and fox payment of expense's., not to exceed the Government's contribu- tions authorized by sections si(b) and 6(b) of this Act, incurred by the (:ommissian in administering this Act. (c) Any dividends or other refunds made by the carrier under section 3 of this Act shall be set aside in the Fund as a con- tingency reserve for the Government-wide plan. Such ~ contingency reserve may be used to defray increases in Putul?e rates of or to reduce the rei:ired employees' ahd the Government's contributions to, or to in- crease the health benefits provided by that plan, as the Commission may from time to time determine. (d) The Secretary of the Treasury is au- thorized to invest and reinvest any oP the moneys in the Fund in interest-bearing ob:tigations of the 1Jnited Statnas far the pur- poses of the Fund. The .interest an-and the proceeds from the sale of arnr such abliga- tians shall became a part of the Fund. A~IIM7:NISTRATION ':SEC. 9. (a) The Commissian?. shall admin- ister this Act and ;prescribe such regulations as are necessary to give lull effect to th? purposes of this Act. (b) Such regulations shall fix minimum standards to be met by the carrier and the plan under section 3 of this Act, including extensions oP cov wage to Yie provided. The Commission may request all carriers to fur- nish such reasol.abie reports as the Com- mission determin:s to be necessary to enable St to carry out its functions under this Act. The carrier shall Purnish such reports-when requested and permit the Commission and representatives o f the General Accounting Office to exar.Iine such records of the carriers as may be necessary to carry out the pur- poses of this Ac' ~. (c) The Commission's regulations may in- clude, but are not limited to, the following: (1) exclusions of retired employees from coverage; (2) beginning x,nd ending dates of cover- age, and conditions of eligibility; (3) methods cf filing the elections re- quired by section s 7 of .this Act and other information; (4) methods o:-making contributions au- thorized by secti~ sn 6, and withholdings re- quired by section 5 of this Act; (5) crianges in enrollment; (6) questions cf dependency; (7) certificates and other information to be furnished to retired employees; (8) contributions and withholding during periods of suspex.sion of annuity payments and in other extx aordinary situations; (9) when, and under what conditions, an election not to participate in the programs offered under the s Act may be withdrawn; and (10), under wh at conditions and to what extent the cast o1 a plan shall be considered a cost attributabl: to the retired employee. (d) Each agen;y oP the United States or District of Colux obis which administers a retirement systexx. for annuitants shall keep such records, mace such certifications, and furnish the Comlission with such informa- tion and reports >,s may be necessary to en- able the Commis; pion to carry out its- func- tions under this .1ct. (e) There are asereby authorized to be ex- pended from the Employees Life Insurance Fund, without regard to ;imitations on ex- penditures from that Fhxnd, for any fiscal years from the date oP enactment through the flscai .year ex ding June 30, 1982, inclu- sive, such sums as may be necessary to pay admintstrative ecpenses incurred by the Commission in carrying out the health bene- flts previsions of this Act. Reimbursements to the Employees, Life Insurance Fund for sums so expender., together with interest at a rate to be deter mined by the Secretary of the Treasury, shttl be made from the Retired Employees Heart] s Benefits Fund which is hereby made avai fable Por this purpose. EXEMPTION ~F CERTAIN EMPLOYEE OR 3ANIZATIONS SEC. 10. Any enployee organization under this Act or as deitned in section 2(i) of the Federal Employee:s Health Benefits Act, of 1959 (73 Stat. 7]0; 6 U.S.C. 3003(3)) shall be exempt from the provisions of the Fire and Casualty Act (54 Stat. 1063; D.C. Code 35-1801 and the :'ollowing). APl ~ROPRIATIONS SEa 11. The ansounts authorized by this Act to be contra' xuted by the Government shall be paid Pr ~m annual appropriations which are hereby authorized to be made for such purpose. AN VUAL REPORT SEa. 12. The Co emission shall transmit to the Congress anx.ually a report concerning the operation of this Act. EF:'ECTIVE DATE SEC. 13. The health benefits program pro- vided for by this Act shall take effect July 1, 1961. The rout^ibutions and withholdings provided for by t xis Act shall take effect on June 1, 1961, with respect to annuity or com- pensation accruing for periods beginning on ,and after that date. August ,2~. Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. Mr. President, I move that the Senate concur in the amendment of the House to the bill (S. 2575), to provide a health benefits program for certain retired em- ployees of the Government, with the fol- lowing amendments: On page il, strike out lines 3 through 8 of the House amendment and renum- ber sections 11 to 13, inclusive, as 10 to 12, respectively. Mr. President, S. 2575, approved in the Senate an May 5, 1960, was designed to provide a health benefits program for the 450,000 farmer employees then on the retirement rolls. The Federal Em- ployees Health Benefits Act of 1959 pro- vided such. a program for active employ- ees and employees who will retire in the future, but it did not apply to former employees already retired. The committee was unanimous in its belief that these former- employees were entitled to the same sympathetic con- sideration as present employees will receive when they retire. However, be- cause of the problems involved, it was deemed advisable to provide a program for retirees in a separate bill. The bill as passed in the Senate and as amended in the House does not differ as to objective. The-language is differ- ent and some of the technical aspects of the program are handled differently, but in general the differences are not of major consequence. " There is one exception that is worthy of mention. The bill passed in the Sen- ate would have become effective January 1, 1961. Because of opposition by the administration this was changed in the House to July 1, 1961. I regret that due to the position of the administration this delay was necessary. Far this reason, I think the Senate would be well advised to accept the bill as amended in the House except for the amendment I have., offered. The amendment deletes from the a section that has nothing to do with providing a health benefits program far persons already retired. It relates to another problem entirely. As a matter of fact, the problem to which it relates is within the jurisdiction of the District Committee. I have in my hand a Ietter from the chairman of the District of Columbia Committee in which he requests adop- tion of the amendment dealing with the District matter with respect to which I have just made a motion. I should like to have his letter printed in the RECORD at this point in my remarks. There being no objection, the letter was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as follows: - U.S~. SENATE, OOMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, August 25, 1960. Hon. OLIN D. JOHNSTON, Chairman, Senate Post OJ}ice and Civil Serv- ice Committee, Senate Ojjice Building, Washington, D.C. DEAR OLIN: This is in further reference to my letter of August 23 advising your com- mittee of the unfavorable report filed by this committee with reference to section 3 of H.R. 8289, concerning whether or not certain Federal employee organizations Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 ,~:Y960 Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -SENATE 1571 should be exempt from the insurance laws of the District of Columbia. Since the identical language of section 8 of H.R. 8289, exempting certain Federal em- ployee organizations from District of Co= lumbia insurance laws, is likewise contained in section 30 of S. 2575, as amended by the House, and now before the Senate, please be advised that this committee will be con- strained to file an objection to the passage of 8. 2575 with the inclusion of section 10. This committee has consistently taken the position on all similarly related legislation, that insurance companies in the District of Columbia should come within the purview of the insurance laws of the District of Columbia. Please accept my best wishes. Cordially, ALdN $IBLL':. Mr. CARLSON. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I should like to say for the information of the Senate that the bill has been cleared through the Democratic policy commit- tee and also the Republican policy com- mittee. The ranking Republican mem- ber of the committee, the junior Senator from Kansas CMr. CelaLSOrsI is in the Chamber at this time and I think he would like to say something. I yield to him. Mr. CARLSON. Mr. -President, I hope the Senate will approve the motion of the Senator from South Carolina to con- cur in the House amendment with cer- tain amendments, proposed by the chair- man of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. VJe discussed this mat- ter in committee, and I believe the xetired employees .last year were very greatly disappointed that they were not included in the Health Benefits Act of 1959. They felt that they were discriminated against, and I think rightly so. The Federal Employees Health Bene- fits Act of 1959 provided a worthwhile and long-overdue program, oP prepaid health benefits for persons on the roll and employees with specified length of service who retired after the effective date of the bill. The bill became effective in July of this year. Employees who retired prior to the effective date of the bill and for- mer employees already on the retirement rail were not covered. The pending measure is designed to provide a health benefit program along comparable lines to these former retirees and? these for- mer employees already retired. I am happy to be able to support the pending bill for I tI-link it is long over- due. Furthermore, I think that theso foraner retirees a,re entitled to the same consideration from the Government as present employees who will retire in the future. Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I thank the Senator from Kansas for his remarks. Mr. JORDAN. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. JOHP3STON of South Carolina. T yield to the Senator from North Caro- lina. Mr. JORDAN. Mr. President, the measure under consideration will extend to our 415,000 former employees. now on the retirement roll a health bene- fits program somewhat comparable to the plan adopted last year for active employees and employees who will retire ixa the future. Z`he original Senate bill and the bill as amended in the House, while containing somewhat different language, have the same objective. This is not the time to quibble over words. For this reason, I am happy to support the bill as amended in the House. The important thing to me is the fact that we are on the verge oP enacting along-overdue health bene- fits plan for our retirees. I am glad to support the measure at this time. Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I thank the Senator. , Mr. YARBOROUGH. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I yield to the Senator from Texas, who is a member of the subcoanmittee. Mr. YARBOROUGH. Mr. President, I rise in support of the pending motion, having been a member of the subcommit-. tee which held the original hearings. I wish to pay tribute particularly to the distinguished senior Senator from South Carolina and to the late Richard Neu- berger, of Oregon. Their leadership was vital in the final completion of the meas- ure before the Senate Post Office and Civil Service Committee. At the time the general health and re- tirem.ent bill for Federal employees was passed, the retired employees felt very keenly that they ha.d been excluded from the law. Actually, Congress and the com- mittee were sympathetic to their claims, but actuarily, due to their age, it was not feasible to_iaiclude them in the same type of hospitalization plan that was available for Federal officials and employees gen- erally. Additional hearings had to be held. Additional actuarial statistics were pre- pared, on the basis of the age of the re- tired employees, and a different plan was devised. It 'is not quite as favorable as -the plan for Federal employees, because the retired employees are not young enough to receive the benefits of the more favorable terms that younger peo- ple could obtain.. We were forced to de- fer consideration of this measure. Though the general Federal Employees Retirement Act was effective on July 1 of this year, the effective date of the present measure was deferred until 1961 because of the problem of first setting up the fund and getting the plan into operation to cover the more than 400,000 retired Federal employees, who by de- ductions from their retirement pay, will themselves contribute to the fund. It will be a type of medical care insurance sianilar to that the Federal employees have. Money will be deducted from the checks of retired employees every -month in order to Pay their part. I am grateful for the privilege of serv- ing on this committee under the leader- ship of the distinguished Senator from South Carolina, whose drive has meant so much in carrying this plan forward, to see that these elderly people receive ahe measure of 3ustice to which they are entitled, i again wish to pay tribute to him and to the late Senator Neuberger, who did. so much on the bill to see that it was brought to the stage that it had reached before he was untimely taken away from us. Mr. DAVITS. Mr. President, I am gratified that this problean is being re- solved. We have a very large popula- tion of both civil service employees and retired employees in New York State. Many of them have been interested in the subject, and we have had a deal deal of correspondence on it. The Senator's initiative in ta?ying to resolve the prob- lem will be very widely appreciated, and I thank the Senator. Mr. JOH_ATSTON of South Carolina. I thank the Senator from New York, and also the Senator from Texas [Mr. Yeil- BOF,OUGH1, who has spoken. He worked tirelessly on the bill in committee. lie should be given a great deal of the credit for the passage of the bill. I wish to thank also every member of the committee, both Democrat and Republican. They were unanimous in this matter. It was not an easy task, when we consider -the great number of people who are involved, to determine haw to draw up a health benefits pro- gram. -That is why it will take a great deal of study from the administrative end in order to put it into effect, and that is why it is necessary to have it go into effect on July 1 of next year. Mr. CARLSON. Mr. President, the Senator from South Carolina has com- plimented the members of the commit- tee, both majority and minority mem- bers. I wish to compliment him for his outstanding leadership. I wish also to compliment the stall for Its excellent staff work. We have also had support from the Civil Service Committee. It was a difficult bill to write. We should .be proud of the fact that we have been able to get to a resolution of the prob- lem. Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I thank the Senator, the ranking minor- ity member of the committee, for his re- marks. I, too, agree thoroughly that the staff work has been excellent. After we adjourned last year the staff con- tinued their work. They should be com- mended for their work. Sometimes we have a tendency to forget those laborers who are not Senators or Representa- tives. They do faithful work behind closed doors in the committee. I, too, therefore, wish to camnaend the staff for its work on this matter. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. HoLieNn ia1 the chair) . The question fs on agreeing to the amendment of- fered by the senior Senator from South Carolina to the amendment of the House of Representatives. The amendment was agreed to. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question now is on concurring in the amendment of the House, as amended by the amendment of the Senator from South Carolina. The amendment of the. House, as mended, was concurred in. . __ Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0 16,72 CONGRESSIONAL: RECORD.-SENATE Aat,gust 2~t VI:iIT TO THE SENATE BY HON. ELLEN STRANGE PETER.SEN, MEM- EER OF PARLIAMENT OF DEN- 142ARK Mr. MORSE. Mr. President, as a member of the Foreign Relations Com- lnit;tee, it is my privilege and honor to present to the Senate this afternoon a visiting parliamentarian fr. om a very friendly nation and. great :illy of ours, ]3enmark. Our visitor this afternoon is 1 of 19 women in the Denmark Parlia- ment of 179 Members. She has been in the Parliament since 1958. It is my pleasure to present to the Senate-Miss Ellen Strange Petersen, of the Denmark Parliament. [Applause, Senators rising.] PROPOSED AMENDMENT' OF RULE III AND RULE VII OF THE STAND- ING RULES OF THE SENATE Mr. CLARK. Dlir. President, I send to the desk for appropriate referral two res- olutions, one amending paragraph 1 of rule III of the Standing Rules of the Senate, and the other amending rule VIi of 'the Standing Rules of the Senate, by adding an additional paragraph. I ask that the resolutions may be appro- priately referred. 7['he first resolution would- eliminate the requirement that the Journal of the preceding day be read if one Senator requests it, and the second would reg- ulate the transaction of morning busi- ness to provide a regular morning hour for such business each day and limit individual speeches during the morning hour to 3 rniriutes each. 'Che rule that the Journal of the pre- ceclirig day be read if one Senator re- quf;sts it is a complete anachronism. The rule was established long before the Government Printing Office perfected the art of printing each day's proceedings within a few hours of adjournment. There is absolutely no reason why any Senator should demand the reading of the previous day's Journal under existing circumstances. All Senators will recall occasions on which the reading of the Journal has berm used to delay for several hours the Senate's consideration of urgent legis- lative matters. All Senato:s will recall other occasions on which tYle leadership has been forced to recess the Senate at the-end of a day rather than adjourn it so that it will :not be passible for a dissident Member to ask for the Journal reading the following morning and delay the debate on an important measure. Th.e gresent Journal reading rule serves no valid purpose and should be amended. 'Phe other rule change I am suggest- in?>' today-to regulate the transaction of morning business-is also intended to speed Senate business. The term "rriorning hour" is a misnomer under our present practice. It is well known that 2 hours, from noon to 2 p.m., are frequently used- for morning; business on new legislative days. I suggest that we limit morning business to :L hour daily, unless a majority of Senators vote to extend the period, and-that the 3-min- ut+) limit on individual speeches which is a custom now honored as much in the breach as in the observance, be writ- ten into the Senate rules. The morn- ing hour is a valuable and appropriate time for the deli~~esy of remarks by Sen- ators on current events and other mis- cellaneous basin ass. My proposed rule would make it iinpossibie-for one Sena- tor to block the holding of a morning hour daily even f the Senate is meeting in recessed or c antinuaus session, and yet it would cl irtail the ovei~ail time spent an matters nongermane to the pending bill or r~esolutian. I ask unanimo~ is consent that the reso- lutions Ihave in ;roduced may lie on the table until the cic se of Senate business on Monday of next ~ peek, in order that addi- tional Senators `rho may desire to do so may have the ol~partunity to cosponsor the resolutions. The PRESIL ING OFFICER. The resolution will 1 ~e received and appro- priately referred and, without objection, the resolution u ill lie on the desk, as requested by the Senator from Pennsyl- vania. The resolution (S. Res: 377) was re- ferred to the Committee on Rules and Administration, as follows: Resolved, That paragraph numbered 1 of rule III of the Standing Rules of the Senate (relating to the commencement of daily ses- sions) is amendec to read as follows: "The Presiding Offtcer h zving taken the chair, and a quorum being F resent, motions to correct any mistakes made rn the entrles of the Jour- nal of the preceding day shall be in order, and any such mots zn shall be deemed a privi- leged question, ant proceeded with until dis- posed of. Unless a motion to read the Journal of the preceding d ay, which is nondebatable, is made and passed by majority vote, the Journal shall be c teemed to have been read without actual re~:itation and approved." The PRESIL SING OFFICER. The resolution will lie received and appro- priately referred; and, without objec- tion, the resolution will lie on the-desk, as requested by ;he Senator from Penn- sylvania. The resolutiol~ (S. Res. 378) was re- ferred to the C~>mmittee on Rules and Administration, : c,s follows: Resolved, That rule VII of the Standing Rules of the Sex ate (relating to morning business) is amen ded by adding at the end thereof the follov ing new paragraph: `B. One hour, if that much time be needed, shall be set aside for the trans- action of mornin;; business on each calen- dar day at the opening of proceedings or, if the Senate is 1: z continuous, around-the- clock session, at n >on. The period for morn- ing business may be extended upon motion, which shall be r, ondebatabie, approved by majority action. No Senator may address the Senate for xrore than three minutes during the period for morning business, un- less he has obta: ned leave by unanimous consent to addrees the Senate for a longer time." AREA REDEVELOPMENT HEARINGS Mr. DOUGLAS. Mr. President, the Republican administration, through its spokesman, Secretary of Commerce Mueller, has again vetoed our efforts to enact an effect: ve area redevelopment law. in testimony before the Senate Sub- committee on Production and Stabiliza- tion on August 18, the administration closed the door on any chances we may have had to salvage a good bill in this Congress: First. Secretary of Commerce Mueller took stake-it-or-leave-it attitude towar~ the administration's veto earlier this year. Second. -Tile ranking Republican member of the committee, Senator CePE- HART, stated in reference to the adminis- tration's-own legislative proposals, "I am opposed to the legislation." Third. The Republican Party is obvi- ously playing politics with the issue by releasing incorrect information and half truths through political candidates. At the hearings held recently, I stated: I am still willing to negotiate with ad- ministration representatives who are au- thorized to speak for the administration. If there is an administration spokesman who can tell us (1) whether the President would sign stn effective bill into law at this time, and (2) whether the administration would lend active and timely assistance in lining up Republican congressional support, such as on the House Rules Committee, to ensure passage of the bill, then we might succeed in an 11th-hour effort to pass a bill this year. Otherwise, it would be unfair to hold out hope at this time to the thousands of Americans in areas of substantial and per- sistent unemployment who have been wait- ing for us to -find some meaningful and responsible way of overcozning Presidential vetoes of area redevelopment bills. The hearings proved conclusively that the administration would rather have no -bill at all than to give an inch on the following important features of the area redevelopment bill: First. The administration refuses any kind of assistance to distressed rural areas. Second. The administration was op- posed to any loan program for public facilities such as industrial water and industrial parks. The only program they would back is the one now being ad- ministered by the Housing and Home Finance Agency, which is a high interest rate program that was never intended to promote industrial redevelopment. Third. The administration opposed any grants far public facilities for com- munities that are too distressed to fi- nanue a loan program in whole or in part. Fourth.. The administration is opposed to-any Government loan in excess of 35 percent of the value of land and build- ings, even though it must know that this limitation makes its loan program an empty gesture iri many, communities. Fifth. -The administration refuses to include machinery and equipment in planning for industrial redevelopment, even though, according to the adminis- tration's awn figures, the cost of equip- ment is 60 percent of the total. Sixth. The administration is blind to the realities of the retraining problem by refusing to authorize subsistence pay- ments far the unemployed while under- goingretraining. Moreover, in addition to the substance of the bill, the Secretary of Commerce refused to pledge any cooperation in seeking the support of the Republican members of the House Rules Comrnit- Approved For Release 2003/10/16 :CIA-RDP91-009658000400150001-0