MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1950-1955
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Document Creation Date:
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Document Release Date:
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Publication Date:
April 1, 1956
Content Type:
REPORT
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Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
S-E-C-R-E-T
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEE
Subcommittee on Petroleum
MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
SINO-SOVIET BLOC
1950-1955
f4, A'o
(Limited Distribution
1 April 1956
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CONTENTS
Pa e
Foreword . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . ? . . 1
. . e a . . p
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Appendixes
Appendix A . . . . . . . . 6
Appendix B . . . . . . 17
Tables
1. Estimated Annual. Consumption(by consumer) of Petroleum
Products, Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces, 1950-1955 . . . 2
2. Estimated. Annual Consumption (by product) of Petroleum
Products, Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces, 1950-1951 3
1952-1953 . . . 4
1954-1955 . . . 5
.A-1 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Soviet Army (by location), 1950-1955 . . . . . . . . . . 10
A-2 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Soviet Army (by consumer), 1950-1955 . . . . . . . . . . . 11
A-3 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Soviet Militarized Security Forces of the MVD, 1950-1955 12
A-4 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
European Satellite Ground Forces, . . . . . 1950-1952 . . 13
1953-1955 . . . 14
A-5 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Ground Forces,
1950-1952 . . . 15
1953-1955'. . . 16
B-1 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Soviet Bloc Naval Forces, . . . . . . . . . 1950-1952 . . . 183
1953-1955 . . . 19
B-2 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Naval Forces,
19 50-19 5 5 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
C-1 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Soviet Air Forces, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1950 . . . 23
1951 a p . 25
1952 . . . 27
1953 . . . 29
1954 . . . 31
1955 . . . 33
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Page
C-2 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
European Satellite Air Forces, a., o e o o a 1950
0
na
35
1951
e 4
36
1952
37
1953
o u
3n
r
1954
39
1955
40
C-3 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products,
Cornirunist China and Asiatic Satellite Air Forces,
1950
0 0
41
1951
e4
42
1952
43
1953
on
44
1954
45
1955
00
46
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FOREWORD
This report provides estimates of the consumption of petroleum
products by the military and paramilitary Services of the countries of
the Sino-Soviet Bloc for the years 1950 through 1955?
The report was prepared under the sponsorship of the Economic
Intelligence Committee Subcommittee on Petroleum to meet a designated
research deficiency. It is intended that the report serve members of the
intelligence community in petroleum supply/demand studies for countries
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc.
The limitations of this first joint research effort on the part of
the Subcommittee on Petroleum are recognized. However, the report is
considered a useful instrument in its present form and can serve as the
object of further refinement as better information becomes available.
INTRODUCTION
The estimates included in this report were developed independently
by the appropriate intelligence authorities of the US Departments of
Army, Navy, and Air Forces. The particular responsibilities for the
preparation of consumption estimates for similar consumers in the Bloc
follow;
Army - Appendix A. Sino-Soviet Bloc ground forces;
militarized security forces (MVD).
Navy - Appendix B. Sina-Soviet Bloc naval forces
ashore and afloat.
Air Force - Appendix C. Sino-Soviet Bloc air forces;
naval air forces; civil -na-u:ion;
ferrying operations; aircraft engine
testing.
Since consumption data, per se, was not available, the estimates
repress-:nt calculations based on consideration of the probable numbers
and types of equipment, estimated use thereof, and the petroleum product
consumption per unit time or distance.
THE ESTIMATES
The estimates of consumption of petroleum products by the Army, Navy,
and Air Forces of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc for the years 1950
through 1955 are summarized in Table 1. Military consumption by product
and by- location of forces is suinnarized in Table 2.
The supporting data and methodology for Tables 1 and 2 are included
n the appropriate appendixes.
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Table 1
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces
Page 1 of 1 Page
Thousand Metric Tons
Consumer a/ b
USSR CZ
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho.
E. Germ.
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
China
North North
2C-
Vietnam Total
1950
Ground Forces
N
l F
748.9
6
1544
5.8
22.0
28.9
6.0
9.3
45.5
31.9
20.6
15.6
0
934.5
ava
orces
Ai
F
.
1.5
10.1
0
3.0
0
30.2
17.7
91.8
5.1
0
1704.0
r
orces
Total
1330.6
3624
1
0
7.5
21.8
0
6.1
17.0
14.8
13.6
0
0
1411.4
.
7.3
39.6
50.7
9.0
15.4
7
92
64
4
126
0
20
7
a
1951
.
.
.-
.
4049.9
Ground Forces
Naval F
748.9
6
6.1
31.1
34.7
7.7
18.1
48.3
34.3
45.2
20,8
.8
996.0
orces
Ai
F
171
.5
1.5
10.1
0
7.2
0
24.3
17.7
129.4
5.3
0
1912.0
r
orces
Total
1690.4
4155
8
0
.
7
21.3
6
29.3
6
0
11.6
30.0
18.5
112.8
0
0
1913.9
.
.6
2.5
4.0
11.9
29.7
102
6
287
4
26
1
8
1952
.
.
.
.
4821.9
---
Ground Forces
N
l F
748.9
6.5
35.0
41.1
8.5
28.7
53.2
35.7
55.4
22.5
1,2
1036.7
ava
orces
Ai
F
2168.8
1.5
1011
0
13.7
0
35.3
25.0
190.8
5.5
0
2450.7
r
orces
T
t
l
2223.4
.2
26.8
35.0
0
17.9
34.4
20.1
151.5
0
0
2509.3
o
a
5141.1
8.2
71.9
76.1
22.2
46.6
122
9
80
8
397
7
28
0
1
6
1953
-
-
.
.
.
.
.2
599
.7
--
Ground Forces
Naval F
748.9
2
8
6.6
38.9
44.2
23.0
31.8
53.2
44.1
68.4
22.6
2.4
1084.1
orces
Ai
F
3
3.9
1.5
10,3
0
14,8
0
35.4
25.5
230.3
5.9
0
2707.6
r
orces
Total
3105,3
6238.1
.4
8
5
38.3
87
5
70.2
14
1.4
31.3
75.9
30.9
221.2
36.1
0
3611.0
.5
.
4.4
39.2
63.1
164
5
100
5
519
9
6
6
1954
.
.
.
4
22.44
7402.7
Ground Forces
Naval Fo
813.7
26
6.9
38.9
47.4
25.1
32.9
55.1
45.2
78.0
27.3
4.8
1175.3
rces
Ai
F
77.7
1,5
100
0
29.3
0
35.6
25.5
262.2
5.9
0
3048
0
r
orces
Total
3591.8
7083
2
.2
8
6
40;3
92.8
2.4
44.1
97.5
38.5
219.6
41.5
0
.
4168.7
.
.
89.5
140,2
56.8
77
0
188
2
109
2
8
559
1955
.
.
.
.
747
448
8392.0
Ground Forces
N
l F
813,7
7.1
37.6
52.2
29.5
35.2
57,0
46,7
100.6
32.6
6.9
1218
9
ava
orces
2934.8
1.5
10.3
0
33.6
0
39.8
26.1
294.4
5.9
0
.
3346
4
Air Forces
T
4003.7
.4
44.5
105.0
2.4
44.7
103.7
41.2
236.8
46.7
0
.
1
4629
otal
7752,2
9.00 -
92.4
157.2
65.5
79.9
200.
113.8
631
8
2
85
6
9
.
4
4
91
.
.
.
9
.
a, Quantities shown for USSR Ground Forces includes consumption by militarized security forces.
b. Quantities shown for Air Forces includes consumption by Civil Aviation.
c. See Appendices for quantities consumed by national forces outside national
b
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1950
Consuming Forces a/
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products
Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces
(Thousand Metric Tons)
Aviation Motor Jet Diesel Fuel
Gasoline Gasoline Fuel e/ Fuel Oil
Lubricants d/
Page 1 of 3
USSR
Alb
948.4
782.0
277.4
771.9
755.7
88
7
3624
1
ania
0
6.0
0
1.0
0
.
3
.
Bulgaria
6.6
21
4
0
.
7.3
C
h
.
2.7
7.6
1.3
39
6
zec
oslovakia
East Germany
19.8
0
26.3
2
5
0
0
2.9
0
1.7
.
50.7
Hun
ar
.
3.4
0
.4
0
9
g
y
Poland
5.3
7
14
8.9
0
43
0
.7
0
.5
.
15.4
Ruma
i
.
.
0
25.3
5.8
3.9
92
7
n
a
China
13.3
31.4
0
1.1
16.6
2.0
.
64.4
N
12.8
20.4
0
52.2
37.9
2
7
126
0
orth Korea
N
t
0
13.7
0
6.1
0
.
9
.
20
or
h Vietnam
0
0
0
0
0
.
0
.7
0
Total
1020.9
958.3
277.4
867.3
823.6
102.4
4049.9
1951
USSR
Alb
i
1030.7
782.2
552.4
818.8
878.6
93.1
8
4155
an
a
Bulgaria
0
1
9 6.3
0
1.0
0
.3
.
7.6
C
7.7
30.7
9
1.1
3.4
0
2
62
5
zechoslovakia
E
t
23.7
31.8
3.0
3.h
0
0
.
2
1
.
64
0
as
Germany
Hungary
0
6.8
0
7.6
0
.
.5
.
14.9
Poland
10.0
17.3
0
1.4
0
1.0
29
7
R
22.0
47.h
4.3
25.7
0
3
2
.
102
6
umania
Chi
15.1
33.8
1.6
1.3
16.6
.
2
1
.
0
5
na
N
th K
31.4
47.9
7h.2
80.9
48.1
.
4
9
7
.
287
4
or
orea
N
th V
0
18.9
0
6.1
0
.
1
1
.
26
1
or
ietnam
0
.8
0
0
0
.
0
.
.8
1150.6
1023.9
636.6
949.6
950.9
110.3
4821.9
3.,
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1366.3
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products
Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces
(Thousand Metric Tons)
Page 2 of 3
Consuming Forces a/
Aviation
Gasoline
Motor
Ga
li
Jet
Diesel
Fuel
so
ne
Fuel c/
Fuel
Oil
L
ubricants
1952
USSR
lb
1142.0
788.7
965.5
837.6
5
1306
100
8
A
ania
.2
6
7
0
.
.
5141.1
Bul
aria
.
.9
0
4
8
g
C
h
14.7
35.0
8.9
3.6
6
7
.
2
1
.2
zec
oslovakia
21.8
6
37
10
6
.
.
71.9
East German
.
.
3.7
0
2.4
76
1
y
0
7.7
0
13
8
0
.
Hungary
11
1
.
.7
22.2
P
l
.
27.1
5.1
1.7
0
1
6
o
and
20.5
51
5
10
2
6
.
46.6
Rumania
10.3
.
35.3
.
7.6
2
.4
1
6
10.8
8
23
3.5
122.9
China
47
9
6
5
.
.
2.2
80.8
North Korea
.
0
9.
1
19
94.9
0
104.8
83.7
6.8
397.7
North Vietnam
0
.
7.7
0
1.2
28.0
1.1
0
0
0
1.2
1268.5
1069.4
1102.8
1001.8
1432.4
121.8
5996.7
1953
USSR
lb
1216.9
796.7
1763.4
871.2
1484
1
105
8
A
ania
.2
6
9
0
.
.
6238.1
Bul
ari
.
1.0
0
4
5
g
a
Czechoslovakia
East German
17.5
25.6
38.6
41.0
17.7
41.1
3.7
4.1
7.6
0
.
2.4
2.6
8.
87.5
114
4
y
H
1.2
21.2
0
15.4
0
1
4
.
ungary
Poland
Rumania
11.8
26.5
12
4
29.9
52.7
17.7
41.2
1.9
26.6
0
10.8
.
1.8
3.7
39.2
63.1
164.5
China
.
2
53
43.1
8
16.3
1.7
24.3
2.7
100.5
North Korea
.
1
0
73.
20
5
157.3
122.9
104.5
8.2
519.9
North Vietnam
.
0
.
2
3
33.9
0
7.9
0
1.3
64.6
,
0
0
2.4
S-E-C-R L-T
11?.6.7 2091.6
1056.4 1631.3
130.4
7402.7
S-E-C R=
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e
Diesel Gae
Year Consuming Forces a/ Gasoline b/ Gasoline Fuel c/ Fuel Oil
1954
Page 3 of 3
Lubricants d/
USSR
Albania
1194.3
2
836.5
2271.2
1015.1
1650.7
115.4
2
7083
Bulgaria
.
19
1
7.0
0
1.0
0
.4
.
8
6
Czechoslovakia
.
26
1
39.0
17.7
3.7
7.6
2.4
.
89
5
East Germany
.
1
9
44.2
62.8
4.3
0
2.8
.
140
2
Hungary
.
12
4
23.4
0
29.7
0
1.8
,
56
8
.
31.3
29.5
0
2
0
.
Poland
1
27
.
1.8
77
0
Rumania
.
12
6
54.6
64.8
27.0
10.8
3.9
.
188
2
China
.
52
2
463
8
23.6
1.7
24.3
2.7
.
109.2
North Korea
.
4
3.7
156.1
141.5
117.2
9.1
8
559
North Vietnam
.3
0
25.9
6
4
35.4
7.5
0
1.6
.
74.7
.
0
0
0
.2
4.8
Total
1350.2
1194.5
2661.1
1233.5
1810.6
142.1
8392.0
1955
USSR
1199.9
836.7
2679
5
11
Albania
2
7
4
.
9
,1
1710
119.5
7752.2
Bulgaria
.
0
1.0
0
.4
9
0
Czechoslovakia
19.1
26.8
37.6
8
22.1
3.7
7.5
2.4
.
92.4
East Germany
1
9
.9
4
2
4
7
4.7
0
3.1
157.2
Hungary
,
12
7
.
0
0
34.1
0
2.1
65
5
Poland
.9
33.3
29.5
2.2
0
2.O
.
79
9
Rumania
39.4
1
2
56.5
58.8
27.3
1406
3.9
.
200
5
China
3.
6
45.4
25.8
1.7
24.8
2.9
,
113
8
North Korea
55.
103.3
169.6
155.8
136.8
10
7
.
631
8
North Vietnam
4.9
0
31.0
39.8
7.5
0
.
2.0
.
2
85
6.6
0
0
0
.3
.
6.9
Total
1373.9
1234.1
3098.8
1435.5
1902.8
149
3
9194
4
.
.
as Includes USSR and Communist China forces outside national boundaries.
b. Reciprocating engine aircraft fuels, grades 1008 959 and less than 95.
C. Jet engine aircraft fuels, grades T-1 and 100 TS-1.
d. Lubricating oils, greases, etc,
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Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products
Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces
. (Thousand Metric Tons)
Aviation Motor J
t
l
S-E-C RE-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Appendix A
GROUND FORCES*
1. Soviet and European Satellites.
A. Assumptions.
(1) Soviet Army units were at authorized Table of Organization
and Equipment (TO/E) strengths in tanks, self-propelled (SP) guns, and
other vehicles during 1950-53.
(2) Petroleum product consumption by Satellite army units is
comparable to Soviet rates of consumption, except that units are at less
than vehicle strengths authorized in TO/Es.
(3) Petroleum products are consumed at the same rates by all
vehicles of a particular type. For example, the consumption rate for
the same truck used for transport is the same in all units.
(4) All tractors in Soviet and Satellite units burn diesel fuel
(although a few may burn gasoline).
(5) The vehicle strength of the militarized security forces of
the MVD was assumed. However, vehicle strength for Border Troops was
estimated on the basis of available information.
(6) All vehicles in the militarized security forces were
considered as transport vehicles and were allocated gasoline for 7,200
miles of operation annually, except that 25 percent of the vehicles of
the Interior Troops were assumed to be transport vehicles and the
balance of the Interior Troops' vehicles were considered as other than
transport and were allocated 2,100 miles of operation annually.
(7) The relationahip between petroleum products consumed by the
Army forces and the schools supporting such forces is the same in all
countries.
B. Methodolopy.
(1) Estimates of petroleum product consumption by the Soviet
Army have been divided into two periods: 1950-53 and 1954-55. In the
first period, the organization of the Soviet forces was static, being
based on the reorganization that took place in 1947. It is believed
that annual petroleum product consumption during the period did not vary
substantially during 1950-53. The second period takes into account the
major organizational changes which began in 1954 and which increased
substantially the number of wheeled and tracked vehicles. The petroleum
product consumption during 1954-55 reflects only divisional changes --
there having been no evidence of non-divisional reorganization.
(2) Annual gasoline consumption by the Soviet Army was calculated
on the basis of the estimated total number of gasoline burning vehicles
# The estimates of consumption for Ground Forces represent the best
available information as of December 1955.
6.
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in divisional and non-divisional units, military schools, and depot
installations. In all instances, vehicles were divided into "transport"
and "other" vehicles. "Transport" vehicles were allocated gasoline for
7,200 miles annually, and "other" vehicles were allocated 2,100 miles.
Such mileages. were obtained from current Soviet documents and reports.
(3) The fragmentary information available on Soviet tank and SP
gun training indicates that most of the armor assigned to troops is kept
in storage. Analysis of all available information led to the belief that
about 10 percent of the armor in units was used throughout the year for
training and. that another 10 percent was added from the tank park during
summer training in the field. The remaining 80 percent would therefore
be used for short-term maneuvers and for movement to and from railroad
stations. The following rates of operation were used:
10 percent, year-round. training 400 hours
10.percent, summer training 50 hours
80 percent, maneuver training 25 hours
These rates were applied to the approximate 30,000 tanks and SP guns
assigned to Soviet troops. No allowance was made for armor which was
in permanent storage and, therefore, not assigned to troops. Fuel
consumption for tractors and tank retrievers was calculated on the
same basis as for tanks except that mileages were used instead of
hours of operation. These vehicles were allotted fuel on the basis
of 800 miles for 10 percent used in year-round. training; 400:miles for
an additional 10 percent used in summer training; and 200 miles for
80'percent used in maneuver training.
(4)... Since the beginning of 1954, there has been substantial
evidence of organizational changes in many Soviet Army units. The
extent of these changes is, as yet, not completely known but the
evidence is. sufficient to warrant an increase in the annual consumption
of petroleum products estimated for the period 1950-53. Based on the
general indications noted to date, it is believed that the 1954-55
consumption may be developed by increasing the 1950-53 totals by the.
following quantities:
30,000 metric tons
Diesel Fuel 30,000 metric tons
Lubricants 4,800 metric tons
(5) Gasoline. consumption by the Soviet militarized security
forces of the MVD was calculated on the basis of 7,200 miles annually
for "transport" vehicles and 2,100 miles for"other" vehicles. Gasoline
consumption by the comparable troops in the Satellite countries was
calculated on the basis of one truck per 20 men in the such security
forces. Each truck was allocated 6,000 miles per year. Consumption
for the different years was calculated on the basis of personnel
strengths of the security forces of each country for each year. The
Soviet militarized security forces were allocated 1,500 tons of diesel
fuel annually on the basis of reported artillery and tanks in certain
MUD units.
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(6) Petroleum product consumption for the European Satellite
armies was based on estimated vehicle strengths of each army. Vehicle
strengths in Satellite units were estimated to be 85 percent of similar
Soviet units in 1954. A calculation was made of the consumption in 1954
and percentage factors were applied to reflect the vehicle strength of
Satellite armies for other years in oreer to develop consumption estimates
for these years.
(7) Available intelligence does not permit the development of
estimates of petroleum products which may be consumed in space heating,,
lighting, cleaning, construction work by the military forces for the
civil economy, or for other. miscellaneous uses.
C. Validity of the estimates.
Since, it was necessary to use several estimated factors and
assumptions, the estimates should be considered approximations and
subject to considerable margin of error.
D. The estimates.
The consumption estimates for the Soviet and European Satellite
ground forces are shown in Tables A-i, A-2, A-3, and A-4.
2. Communist China and the Asiatic Satellites.
A. Assumptions,
(1) Vehicle consumption per day in gallons is assumed as follows:
Trucks
Self
Propelled Guns
Tanks
North.Korea
4.2
6.9
8.4
3.6
(1955)
Communist Chinese in Korea
4.2
6.9
8.4
3,6
(1955)
Communist Chinese in China
1.25
2.0
2.0 Heavy
1.0 Light
Viet Minh
3.75
Trucks operating in Korea are assumed to travel 1,000 miles
per month (850 in 1955); in Communist China, 300; and in Viet Minh, 900.
These consumption rates allow for a vehicle deadline factor of about
one-third. Consumption rates are higher in Korea and North Viet Nam than
in Communist China because of greater consumption during combat operations,
and, since the. armistice, by greater utilization of vehicles; vehicle
operation in Communist China is believed to be sharply restricted.
B. Methodoloay.
The estimated number of vehicles for each year was based on an
analyses of TO/ authorizations, reports of the numbers of vehicles on
hand,, and imports. The number of vehicles was multiplied by the daily
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consumption factor. The quantities so developed were multiplied by 365
to obtain a yearly figure.
C. Validity of the estimates.
The estimates of the numbers of vehicles used in the computation
are fairly reliable, but the assumed consumption factors are subject to
a. considerable margin of error. However, the consumption factors do not
seem inconsistent iai_?r available data on U.S. Army peacetime consumption
in Korea which indicated, an average of six gallons per vehicle per day.
Nevertheless, the lack of information on actual consumption and the use
of assumed. consumption factors suggests a substantial margin of error.
D. The estimates.
The consumption estimates for communist China and Asiatic
Satellite ground forces are shown in Table A-5.
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Estimated a annual. consumption of petroleum products
Soviet Army
(Metric tons)
Year
Location of units a/
Motor kasoline
Diesel fuel
Lubricants
T
t
l
1950
through
1953
USSR
463,019
62,722
34
049
a
o
559
790
Austria
7,034
952
,
518
,
504
8
East Germany
93,776
12,703
6
896
,
113
375
Hungary
5,861
794
,
431
,
086
7
Poland
8,205
1,112
603
,
9
920
Rumania
8,205
1,9112
603
,
9, 920
586,100
79,395
43,100
708,595
1954,
through
1955
USSR
486,719
86,422
37
862
611
003
Austria
7,394
1,312
,
574
$
9
280
East Germany
98,576
172503
648
7
,
123
727
Hungary
6,161
1,094
,
478
,
7
733
Poland
8,625
1,532
669
9
10
826
Rumania
8,625
1,532
669
,
10,826
616,100
109,..395
47,900
7739395
a Geographical location of soviet Army units,
10,
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Table A-2
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products
Soviet Army, 1950 through 1953 a/
(Metric Tons)
Motor Gasoline
Page 1 of 1
Transport
Vehicles
Other
Vehicles
Consumption
Consumption c/
Consumption
Total
Lihe Divisions
-
45'
fle
32,445
77,910
81,110
62,330
143,440
45 Mecz
19,485
61,470
48,715
49,175
97,890
20 Tank
8,560
22,580
21,400
189065
39,465
5 Cavalry
500
0
1,250
0
1,250
Sub-total
60,990
161,960
152,475
1299570
2829045
Non-Divisional
Dips Troops
43815
17,820
12,040
149260
26,300
Arr7 Troops
18,585
51,390
469465
41,110
87,575
GHQ Troops
31,500
6o,i6o
78?750
489130
1909180
Miscellaneous d
639000
54,900
129,370
137,255
103$500
306055
Total
115,890
291,330
289,730
223.9070
5869100
Diesel Fuel
Medium Tanks
and SP Guns
Heavy Tanks
and SP Guns
I'~arzk Retrievers
Tractors
Line Divisions
10? Rifle
7,1110
0
W40
16,980
45 Mocz
10,215
2,925
19485
349930
20 Tank
5,460
1,300
700
16,6oo
Sub-total
22,815
4,225
5,125
689510
NNn-Di vis Iona].
Corps Troops
210
0
1,080
1,200
Army Troops
500
790
1,650
49640
CEO Troops
1,475
400
1,520
5904.5
Subtotal
2,185
1,190
1,250
109885
LcLtal
25,000
5,415
9,375
799395
Lubricants
Lubricants for gasoline engine driven vehicles e
3,9160
Lubricants for diesel engine driven vehicles
79 940
Total
439100
GRAND TOTAL
7089595
a. The consumption for 1954 and 1955 is estimated on the basis of an increase of
Gasoline 30,000 tons, Diesel fuel 30,000 tons, lubricants 4,800 tons applied to the
estimates for the years 1950 through 1955. (See paragraph 1, b, 49 Appendix A.)
The consumption estimates for 1954 and 1955 are, therefore, gasoline 586,100 plus
30sOOO or 616,100; diesel fuel 79095 plus 30,000 or 109,395; lubricants 43,100 plus
498OO or 47,900,
b. Calculated at 7,200 miles per vehicle per year.
c. Calculated at 23100 miles per vehicle per year.
d. Radar, motor boats, and outboard motors.
e. Calculated at 6% of gasoline weight*
f. Calculated at 10% of diesel fuel weight.
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Table A-3
Estimated annual consumption of petroleum products
Soviet Militarized Security Forces of the MVD
(Metric tons)
Year
Type of U
it
Consumption
n
Trucks
Motor gasoline
Diesel fuel
L
b
i
t
u
r
can
s
Total
1950
through
1955
USSR
Border troops
39500
99000
19500
690
1 190
Interior troops
C
209000
239000
0
1
380
24
380
onvoy troops
18000
2,500
0
9
150
2
650
9
Signal, troops
800
29,000
0
120
9
29120
Total
259300
36,500
1,9500
29340
40,340
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Table A-4 Page 1 of 2
Estimated `mil amptioirr of petroiea products
European Satellite ground forces
(Metric tons)
Year
Location of Units
Motor. gasoline
Diesel.fuel_
Lubricants
Total.
1950
Albania
5,480
80
280
5,840
Bulgaria
19,940
1,020
1,050
22,010
Czechoslovakia
24,800
2,710
1,370
28,880
East Germany
5,090
625
290
6,005
Hungary
8,270
620
440
9,330
Poland
40,290
2,150
3,030
45,470
Rumania
29,370
1,000
1,520
31,890
133,240
8,205
7,980
149,425
1951
Albania
5,690
80
290
6,060
Bulgaria
28,040
1,530
1,480
31,050
Czechoslovakia
29,820
3,200
1,650
34,670
East Germany
6,540
810
360
.72710
Hungary
15,990
1,260
860
18,1,10
Poland
43,550
2,460
2,300
48,310
Rumania
31,530
1,130
1,640
34,300
161,160
10,470
8,580
180,210
1952
Albania
6,090
90
310
6,490
Bulgaria
31,695
1,610
1,670
34,975
Czechoslovakia
35,625
3,490
1,950
41,065
East Germany
7,210
900
410
8,520.
Hungary
25,850
1,510
1,360
28,720
Poland
47,585
32130
2,530
53,245
Rumania
32,640
1,310.
1,700
35,650
1869695
12,040
9,930
208,665
13,
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Table A-4
Estimated annual consumption of petroleum products
European Satellite ground forces
(Metric tons)
Page 2 of 2
Year
Location. of Units
Motor gasoline
Diesel
fuel
L
b
i
.
u
r
cants
Total
1953
Albania
B
6,240
90
315
6
645
ulgaria
C
35,340
1,700
1
855
,
38
895
zechoslovakia
38,430
32670
,
2
110
,
210
44
East. Germany
20,210
1 700
,
1
095
,
23
00
Hungary
P
l
28,570
1,700
.9
1
515
,
5
31
785
o
and
47,560
3,130
,
29 535
,
53
2
Rumania
40,535
1,410
2,145
,
25
44,9090
216,885
13,400
11,570
241,855
1954
Albania.
6,470
100
330
00
6
Bulgaria
35040
1,695
1
855
99
38
890
Czechoslovakia-
E
41,260
3
9865
19
2
225
9
47
350
ast-Germany
Hungary
229160
1
1,9785
9
4194
,
25,135
P
29,580
19785
1
565
32
930
oland
49,190
35300
,
2
625
,
115
55
Rumania
41,620
19410
,
2,145
,
45,175
225, 620.
1-3,9-940 .
11,935
251.Q495
1955
Albania
6,685
105
340
7
130
Bulgaria
C
34,070
:19695
1
790
,
37
555
zechoslovakia
East Germany
45,430
26
160
4,240
1
8
9
2,485
,
,
52155
H
,
9
0
1
405
29
545
ungary
31585
1,980
9
1
680
x
35
245
Poland
50,855
3,470
9
2
715
,
040
57
Rumania
42,745
19485
,
2,310
,
46,540
237,530
14,955
12,725
265,210
14.
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Table A-5
Estimated annual. consumption. of petroleum products
Communist China and Asiatic Satellite ground forces
(Metric tons)
Page 1 of 2
Year
Location of units
Motor gasoline
Diesel fuel
Lubricants
Total
1950
Chinese Communist forces in China
12,525 ..
620
655
13,800
Chinese Communist forces-in-Korea
6,475
0
325
6,800
North Korea
13,000
1,800
750
15,550
North Vietnam
0
0
0
0
Total
32,000
2,420
19730
36,150
1951
Chinese Communist forces in China
219575
375
1,040
229990
Chinese Communist forces in Korea
19,425
1,725
1,060
22,210
North Korea
18,000
1,800
980
20,780
North Vietnam
760
0
40
800
Total
59,760
3,900
3,120
66,780
1952
Chinese Communist forces in China
16,450
405
910
17,765
Chinese Communist forces. in Korea
34,550
11929,5
1,790
37,635
North Korea
189000
3,400
1,080
22,480
North Vietnam
19100
0
60
19160
Total
709100
5,100
3,840
79,040
150
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Table A-5
Estimated annual consumption of petroleum products
Communist China and Asiatic Satellite ground forces
(Metric tons)
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1953
ChineseCommnnist forces .in China
24,725
375
1
510
26
610
Chinese Communist forces in Korea
38,275
1,725
,
1,790
,
790
41
North Korea
18,000
3,500
1,090
,
22
590
North.. Vietnam.
2,300
0
120
,
2,420
Total
83,300
5,600
4,510
93,410
1954
Chinese Communist forces in China
24,470
575
1,700
26,745
Chinese Communist forces in Korea
47,530
1,725
2,000
51,255
North Korea
23,000
3,000
1,300
27,300
North Vietnam
4,600
0
230
4,830
99,600
5,300
5,230
110,130
1955
Chinese Communist forces in China
41,435
1,665
2,165
45,265
Chinese Communist forces in Korea
49,565
39135
29635
55,335
North Korea
28,000
39000
1,600
.
32,600
,
North Vietnam
6,600
0
330
6
930
125,600
7,800
6,730
140,130
16.
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Appendix B
NAVAL FORCES*
These estimates, taken from ONI 18-1A (15 June 1955) and changes
thereto, were developed by the following method:
(1) Order of Battle was taken from Strength and Disposition of
Foreign Navies (ONI-30-S/D) as revised for each yearn
(2) An operational schedule (number of days at sea, in port and
in shipyards) of each vessel type was developed on the basis of the best
available intelligence, filled in and expanded by the use of USN
experience.
(3) Fuel consumption for each vessel type for each day at sea,
in port and in yards was estimated on the basis of the most comparable
USN type, modified as required.
(4) The fuel consumed per vessel per year was estimated using
data developed in steps 2 and 3 and multiplied by the number of vessels
of that type on 1 ,July of each year to give annual consumption per type,
(5) Annual consumption of all vessels in each type was totaled
to give total consumption for the naval forces afloat.
(6) Consumption of Naval Forces ashore is estimated on the basis
of a per man requirement. The result is considered as all gasoline,
although a small, probably insignificant, part of this total would be
kerosene and diesel.
(7) Requirements for lubricants are estimated at 1 percent for
fuel oil data, 2 percent for deisel oil data and 5 percent for gasoline
data.
(g) These estimates include units attached to pare-military
organizations.
B. The estimates.
The consumption estimates for Bloc naval forces are shown in
Tables B?-1 and B-2.
The estimates of consumption for Naval Forces represent the best
available information a s of November 1955 Naval Air Forces
consumption is included with Air Forces in Appendix C.
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Estimated annual consumption of petroleum products
Soviet Bloc naval forces
(Metric tons)
Page 1 of 2
Motor gasoline
Diesel fuel
Fuel oil
Lubricants
ashore
afloat
afloat
afloat
ashore
afloat
Total
1950
USSR
729818
89930
6819239
7559727
39832
229005
1
544;551
Albania
61
858
0
3
45
9
1;498
Bulgaria
230
551
19645
79552
12
138
10;128
East Germany
122
0
29790
0
6
56
2;974
Poland
684
228
229911
5;817
36
537
30213
Rumania
692
190
0
169622
36
177
179717
749607
109430
7099443
7859718
3,925
229958
196079081
1951
USSR
729818
9,167
7279883
8789550
39832
249210
19716;460
Albania
61
531
858
0
3
45
19498
Bulgaria
230
551
1;645
79552
12
138
10128
East Germany
243
0
6-796
0
13
138
79190
Poland
684
228
229911
0
36
479
249338
Rumania
692
190
0
169622
36
177
179717
749728
109667
7609093
9029724
39932
259187
197779331
1952
USSR
729818
119162
7459554
193069460
39832
28;998
291689824
Albania
61
531
-858
0
3
45
19498
Bulgaria
230
551
19645
79552
12
138
10;128
East Germany
485
0
12-919
0
26
263
13693
Poland
684
228
229911
10-804
36
588
35-251
Rumania
692
190
0
239849
36
250
259017
749970
129662
7839887
193489665
3,9945
309282
292545411
is.
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Page 2 of 2
Estimated annual consumption of petroleum products
Soviet Bloc naval forces
(Metric tons)
soline
t
r
M
Diesel fuel
Fuel oil
Lubricants
o
ga
o
t
ashore
afloat
Total
Y
r
Location of Units
ashore
afloat
afloat
afloa
ea
1953
USSR
72,818
1391
7789
194849136
39832
31,563 45
2,3839862
Albania
61
5
531
-858
0
3
10
346
i
437
551
19645
79552
23
138
9
824
Bulgar
a
an
t G
E
851
0
139650
0
45
278
149
444
y
erm
as
Poland
867
228
229911
109804
46
588
35p
Rumania
692
190
0
24,318
36
255
75,726
149515
8179562
1,526,810
3,985
329867
2,471,465
1954
USSR
7998
15. ,276
1,650 682
49203
35,680
45
29677,658
1
498
Albania
61
531
-858
0
3
9
10
346
i
437
551
19645
7 552
23
138
9
5
a
Bulgar
an
t G
851
0
279841
0
45
568
29930
5
y
erm
Eas
l
d
P
867
228
23,053
109804
46
591
359
89
o
an
Rumania
692
190
0
24,318
36
255
829765
169776
9459357
196939356
49356
37 277
2,7799887
1
55
USSR
3
80 9 27
17,
7
190749673
197199122
4,225
39,208
45
299349838
1
498
9
i
lb
6
1
33
3
0
3
9
0
46
an
a
A
i
l
437
551
19645
79550
23
138
1
93
645
a
gar
Bu
G
910
0
32,034
653
339
825
ermany
East
d
l
112
1
228
23,197
149598
58
632
39
082
26
an
Po
Rumania
9
801
190
0
249789
42
260
,
839594
189837
1,132,407
1,766,061
49399
409936
3,046,234
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S-E-C-R-E=T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Table B-2
Estimated annual consumption of petroleum products
Communist China and Asiatic Satellite naval forces
(Metric tons)
Motor gasoline Diesel fuel
Fuel oil
Lubricants
t
l
Year
Location of Units
ashore
afloat
afloat
afloat
ashore
afloat
a
To
1950
China
728
137
51.9545
37,869
38
1,140
919757
12
5
North Korea
582
114
4,292
0
31
93
91
Total
1, 310
251
55,9837
379869
69
1, 533
96,869
1951
China
1,214
137
775-0799
48,131
64
2,080
1291425
265
North Korea
728
114
4,292
0
38
93
5,
Total
1,942
251
829091
48,131
102
2,173
134,690
1952
China
1,455
,
703
101-9979
83,688
45
29963
190, 833
521
5
North Korea
971
114
4,292
0
51
93
,
Total
2,426
817
106,271
83,688
96
3,056
196,354
1953
China
1s699
760
119,678
104,502
89
3,537
2309265
5
897
North Korea
1,214
228
4,292
0
64
99
,
Total
2,913
988
1239970
104,502
153
39636
236,162
1954
China
19942
950
137-9963
117,9159
102
4,048
2629164
897
5
North Korea
1,9214
228
4,292
0
64
99
,
Total
3,156
1,178
1429255
1179159
166
4,147
2689061
1955
China
28185
1,064
149,758
1369817
115
4,494
294-9433
8
7
5
North Korea
1,214
228
49292
0
64
99
9
9
Total
39399
19292
1549050
1369817
179
4,593
3009330
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Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010001-3
S E-C-R-E-T
Appendix C
1. Sino-Soviet Bloc Air Forces.
A. Assumptions and methodo1 .
(1) Aircraft fuels and lubricants.
(a) Aircraft in operating regiments - The air order of
battle for aircraft of each Satellite country,, Soviet forces in each
Satellite country, and the USSR, for the years 1950-1955, was
established. Since Soviet aircraft strengths are normally stated as
TOE strengths, the percentage of TOE for each type regiment, was
used to determine actual aircraft strength. Flying time per aircraft
was based on the estimated pilot time per year for each type regiment.
A factor for the ratio of aircraft to pilots was determined in order to
get actual aircraft times per year. A handling factor loss of 3.04
percent for aviation fuel, and 3.57 percent for aviation lubricating
oil was used. Oil consumption factors used are 1.62 percent of fuel
consumed for piston engines, and 1.63 percent of fuel consumed for jet
engines.
(b) Aircraft in training establishments -- Aircraft assigned
to the military training establishment and pars-military organizations
were determined for each year. Flying hours per aircraft in these
training schools, as estimated in AIS 2-18, "The Logistical System of
Soviet Military Aviation, USSR," were used in determining the
consumption for all training aircraft.
(c) Aircraft in civil aviation -- Civil aircraft include
those assigned Civil Air Fleet, Polar Aviation, the Ministries of
Aviation Industry and Internal Affairs; and civil training schools.
Monthly flying hours for aircraft in the Civil Air Fleet, as shown
i.n.AIS 2-6, "Soviet Bloc Civil Aviation," were used to determine
consumption.
(d) Aircraft testing -- A time factor for engine run-in
and aviation industry testing, prior to turning aircraft over to the
military, was established. The time factor was based primarily on
US factors, and on limited intelligence of Soviet practices.
(2) Diesel fuel and motor gasoline,
(a) Vehicle equipment assigned to aircraft regiments as
listed in AIS 2-18, was used to determine motor gas and diesel fuel
consumption. Assumptions were based on an estimated number of miles
per day that each vehicle would travel. An estimate was made for the
petroleum products consumed by the motor vehicles assigned to the
training schools.
The estimates of consumption for Air Forces represent the best
available information as of June 1955,
S E-C-R-E-T
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(3) Kerosene
(a) The requirements for heating and lighting are considered
to be insignificant in comparison to other petroleum product requirements,
No estimates have been made for kerosene and fuel oil used for this
purpose.
B. The estimates.
The consumption estimates for Bloc Air Forces including Naval Air
Forces are shown in Tables C-l, C-2, and C-3.
S E-C-R-E-T
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Table C-1
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1950
(Metric Tons)
Page 1 of 12 Pages
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Soviet Air Force
22,805
251;1511
0
100,670
41;467
6-972
5;721
428j789
Soviet Naval Aviation
o
76;233
0
1 0
8j368
1,407
1;541
87;549
Training
23,694
913-545
29,122
52,733
19,794
0
2;438
219,326
Civil Aviation
0
102;073
293,721
0
0
0
6,447
402;241
MAP Aircraft (testing)
15,998
1,550
699
92,768
0
0
449
111,464
62,497
522,555
323,542
246,171
69,629
8,379
16, 596
1, 249,369
Austria
Soviet Air Force
0
11,355
0
0,
1,249
210
230
13,044
East Ge
Soviet Force
0
17,214
0
29,534
4,371
735
401
52
4255
Soviet Naval Aviation
539
0
0
125
21
ll
.
696
17,753
0
29,534
49496
756
412
52,951
Hungary
Soviet Air Force
0
1,078
0
0
249
42
22
1,391
Poland
Soviet Air Force
4, 804
0
1,688
1,124
189
100
7,905
Soviet Naval Aviation
958
0
0
250
42
19
1,9269
0
59762
0
1,688
1,374
231
119
9,174
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Table C-1 Page 2 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1950
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Rumania
Soviet Air Force
0
3,839
0
0
625
105
78
4,647
China
Soviet Air Force
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Soviet Units Outside USSR
0
39,787
0
31,222
7,993
1,344
861
81,207
Total Soviet Air Forces
62,197
562,3112
323,512
277,393
77,622
92723
179457
1,33,0576
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S=E=C-R=E-T
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 CIA-RDP92B01090R00030001-001-3
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Force
1951
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
USSR
Soviet Air Force
899592
2629256
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
83,276
Training
23,694
879486
Civil Aviation
0
1029172
MAP Aircraft (testing)
16,694
1,702
129,980
5369892
Soviet Air Force
0
13,326
East Germany
Soviet Air Force
14,136
Soviet Naval Aviation
Total
14,136
Hunga
Soviet Air Force
Less than
Grade 95
0
0
30;126
2939953
1,042
325,121
1,348 0
Page 3 of 12 Pages
Jet Fuel
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
199,658
429715
7,182
79477
6089880
5$907
8;743
1,4.70
1,693
101,089
118,234
]8,167
0
29496
2809203
0
0
0
6,453
4029578
145i,921
0
- 0
563
169,922
473,720
69,625
8,652
18,682
1,562,672
0
1,249
210
269
15,054
68;603
49371
735
411
889256
2,953
125
21
5
3,104
71,556
4,496
756
416
91,360
249
42
27
1,666
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S-E-C-R-E-T
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Table C-1 Page 4 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1951
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Poland
Soviet Air Force
0
49980
- 0
4,219
1,124
189
108
10;620
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
19198
0
0
250
42
24
1,514
Total
0
69178
0
49219
1,374
231
132
129134
Soviet Air Force
- 0
39722
0
29953
625
105
80
7,485
China
Soviet Air Force
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Soviet Units Outside USSR
0
38,710
0
78
t728
79993
1~3
924
127699
Total Soviet Air Forces
29980-
.5759602
3252121
.
55291,48
779618
99996
19,606
196909371
26.
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Table C-1 Page 5 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1952
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total.
USSR
Soviet Air Force
1659208
3109215
0
3199464
46
088
79749
109190
8589914
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
739056
0
1049740
9
109242
19722
19667
191
427
Training
239694
839393
269557
1859400
159952
0
29481
9
3379477
Civil Aviation
0
1029271
3029119
0
0
0
b 587
9
410 977
MAP Aircraft (testing)
16925
1,672
19002
1509613
0
0
558
1709270
2059327
57096o7
3299678
7609217
729282
99471
219483
199699065
Soviet Air Force
89405
0
149050
19124
189
196
23,9964
East
Soviet Air Force
0
13,309
1049549
49371
735
460
1239424
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
0
39544
125
21
6
39696
Total
139309
0
1089093
49496
756
466
1279120
H
Soviet Air Force
0
19610
0
149385
625
105
59
169 784
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Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1952
(Metric Tons)
Page 6 of 12 Pages
Aviation Gasoline
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Poland
Soviet Air Force
0
49895
0
79595
19124
189
112
139915
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
19437
0
0
250
42
29
19758
Total
0
68332
0
79595
19374
231
141
158673
Soviet Air Force
0
29774
0
109506
625
105
75
148085
China
Soviet Air Force
0
3,9993
0
509630
19624
273
173
569693
Total Soviet Units Outside USSR
0
36 423
0
205
259
9
868
1
659
1
10
254
319
,
,,,
9
1
,
Total Soviet Air Forces
2059327
6079030
3299678
965476
8
29150
119130
22593
2
223
384
.
9
9
28.
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Table Cdl Page 7 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1953
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
USSR
Soviet Air Force
183,746
2459283
0
8159962
48-461
89148
109161
193119761
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
569946
0
237;275
119616
19953
19583
3099373
Training
41,465
1409021
409995
291,422
17,958
0
49162
535963
Civil Aviation
0
3949203
759391
0
0)
0
79649
477243
MAP Aircraft (testing)
49951
345
19070
161,760
0
0
368
1689494
Total
2309162
8369798
1179456
195069419
789035
109101
23,863
298629834
Austria
Soviet Air Force
0
666
0
239627
749
126
56
259224
East Germany
Soviet Air Force
0
109894
0
1209078
49496
756
439
136;663
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
0
0
49430
125
21
8
49584
Total
0
109894
0
1249508
49621
777
447
1419247
Hungary
Soviet Air Force
0
79510
0
219133
19124
189
190
309146
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1953
(Metric Tons)
Page 8 of 12 Pages
Aviation Gasoline
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Poland
Soviet Air Force
S
0
4; 256
0
11,814
999
168
10?
17
344
oviet Naval Aviation
0
1,677
0
0
250
42
34
9
2,9003
59933
0
11981!4
1.,249
210
141
199347
Soviet Air Force
0
29982
0
139143
624
105
85
169939
China
Soviet Air Force
0
49412
62976o
19874
315
204
699565
Total Soviet Units Outside USSR
0
32
397
0
256
985
10
21
1
1
722
2
,
9
4
9
19123
302
468
'
,2
Total Soviet Air Forces
2309162
869,,195
117
!456
1
404
763
88276
11
2
9
9
,
3
8
p
986
3A105
302
1
9
30.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Table Cm1 Page 9 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1954
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Di
l F
ese
uel
Lubricants
Total
USSR
Soviet Air Force
Soviet Naval Aviation
2249795
0
1769380
6
0
1,2549241
519958
8
9736
396
10
1
726
5o6
Training
23
59
9 916
3
44
0
3459 705
n" -99o
.
25,016
,9
19375
,
9
002
398
Civil Aviation
,
~
1
9522
429803
291,422
16,139
0
49494
9
5589614
MAP Aircraft (t
ti
)
404,852
759391
0
0
0
823
7
488066
es
ng
0
0
1,158
1669492
0
0
,9
292
167,942
2849029
762967o
119,352
2,0579860
80,087
10,752
249380
3,3399130
Soviet Air Force
799
23,627
749
126
59
25,360
East German
Soviet Air Force
Soviet Naval Aviation
110444
0
0
0
81;219
49430
3,622
125
609
21
379
8
97,9273
4,584
Total
0
11,444
85,649
3,747
630
387
101,857
jSga
Soviet Air Force
0
0
319744
749
126
58
32,677
31.
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S-E-C-R-E=T
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Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1954
(Metric Tons)
Page 10 of 12 Pages
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Poland
Soviet Air Force
0
3,354
0
23,728
1,124
189
111
28;506
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
1,677
0
250
42
33
2,002
0
5,031
23,728
1,374
231
144
30,508
Soviet Air Force
0
3,398
0
13,143
625
105
93
17,364
China
Soviet Air Force
0
7,607
0
35,441
1,374
231
218
4,871
Total Soviet Units Outside USSR
o
28;279
0
213,332
8,618
1949
959
252,637
Total Soviet Air Forces
2849029
790,949
1199352
2
271 192
889705
12
~01
25
339
3
591
707
L
L
,
2
2,
,
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Table C-i Page 11 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1955
(Metric Tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline.
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
USSR
Soviet Air Force
200,361
151;379
0
1,479,897
50;335
8,463
9;812
1,900;247
Soviet Naval Aviation
-- 0
24,462
- 0
437;530
12?,864
2,163
1,292,
478;311
Training
77,005
158,100
48,828
291;422
15,534
0
5;103
595,992
Civil Aviation
84872
434,279
79;358
13,317
0
0
8,533
5414,359
MAP Aircraft (testing)
0
0
1,006
225,971
0
0
387
227,364
Total
286,238
768,220
129,192
2,4148,137
78,733
10,626
25,127
3,746,273
Soviet Air Force
799
0
23,627
749
126
59
25,360
East Germany
Soviet Air Force
9,749
1329429
49372
735
439
1479724
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
0
4,578
125
21
8
4,732
Total
9,749
137,007
14,497
756
447
152,456
Hung
Soviet Air Force
0
319744
749
126
58
329677
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Table C-1 Page 12 of 12 Pages
Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces
1955
(Metric tons)
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Motor
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Soviet Air Force
0
3;354
- 0
25,094
1,124
189
113
29;874
Soviet Naval Aviation
0
1,677
0
-- 0
250
42
34
2,003
Total
0
5,031
0
25,094
1,374
231
147
31,877
Soviet Air Force
0
719
0
13,881
375
63
40
15,078
Soviet Air Force
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total Soviet Units Outside USSR
0
169298
0
2319353
7,744
1,302
751
257,448
Total Soviet Air Forces
2869238
784,518
129,192
2,679,490
86,477
1.12928
259878
4,0034721
34.
Approved For Release 2000/081$BE:.C P92B01090R000300010001-3
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EUROPEAN SATELLITE AIR FORCES m 1950
Aviation Gasoline
Location of Units
Albania
Air Force
Bulgaria
Air Force
0
2393
Training
0
1873
iati
n
il A
i
0
571
v
C
v
o
Total
0
4837
Czechoslovakia
~~
0
6627
Training
0
2095
Civil Aviation
0
2920
stin
)
ft (t
P Ai
M
0
0
g
e
A
rcra
Total
0
11642
East Germany
Air To-roe
Hungary
Air Force
Training
Civil Aviation
Total
Poland
Air Force
Naval Aviation
Training
Civil Aviation
1 P Aircraft (testing)
Total
Rumania
Zr Force
Training
givil Aviation
Total
Total Suropean Satellites
ess than
Grade 95
0 0 375
426 0 345
1334 0 0
1760 0 720
0 0 999
1370 0 502
6814 0 0
0 0 0
8184 0 1501
750 0
1098 1343
250
366
Page'1 of 6 Pages
Lubricants
Total
63
49
2880
0
37
2681
0
31
1936
63
117
7497
168
133
7927
0
56
4023
0
157
9891
0
0
0
168
346
21841
42.
15
1057
0
40
2847
0
6065
0
1124
189
122.
7500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2346
2107
670
0
72
5195
0
1270
2963
0
0
69
4302
0
0
9
Q
0
9681
5070
0
1794
189
263
16997
0
6540
0
0
874
147
132.
7693
0
1397
702
0
273
0
33
2405
0
1397
3259
0
0
0
76
4732
0
9334
3961
0
1147
147
241
14830
0
37977
21799.
0
5778
609
1056
67219
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/08/18: CIA-RDP92BO1090R000300010001-3
S-E?C.R.E-T
Location of Units
Table C-2
ESTIMATED ANNUAL Cu1SUMPTIO N OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
EUROPEAN SATELLITE AIR FORCES ? 1951
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Grade" 95 Jet Fuel
Page 2 of 6 Pages
Metric Tons
Lubricants Total
Albania
Air Force
Bulgaria
Air Force
12151
0
1055
1499
252
247
15204
Training
2811
453
0
392
0
53
3709
Civil Aviation
0
699
1630
4
0
0
37
2366
Total
0
15661
2083
1055
1891
252
337
21279
Czechoslovakia
Air Force
0
10530
0
2953
1499
252
218
15452
Training
0
1987
1416
0
480
0
55
31938
Civil Aviation
0
2920..
.68.14
0
0
0
157
9891
MAF Aircraft (testing)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
0
15437
8230
2953
1979
252
430
29281
East Germany
1r Force
Hungary
Air Force
0
5250
0
0
874
147
107
6378
Training
0
1287
1377
0
400
0
43
3107
Civil Aviation
0
635
1481
0
0
0
34
2150
Total
0
7172
2858
0
1274
147
184
11635
Poland
Mir Force
0
12176
0
4325
1998
336
253
19088
Naval Aviation
0
299
0
0
130
21
6
456
Training
0
2811
2445
0
788
0
85
6129
Civil Aviation
0
1270
2963
0
0
0
69
4302
MAP Aircraft (testing)
0
0
0
0
0
Q
0
0
Total
0
16556
5408
4325
2916
357
413
29975
Rumania
Air Force
0
8306
0
1582
1124
189
17Q
11371
Training
0
1397
722
0
275 .
0
34
2428
Civil Aviation
0
1397
3259
0
0
0
76
4732
Total
0
11100
3981
1582
1399
189
280
18531
Total Euro
ean Satellites
6
6
1644
110701
p
A
roved For Reif i
e 2000/08i~9
PCIA-RDP?
01090R0003 0 810001-3
pp
36,
S-EAR-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 :Lb R1 E*2B01090R000300010001-3
T
l
ab
e C-2
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Page 3 of 6 Pages
EUROPEAN SATELLITE AIR F)RCES
1.52
Aviation Gasoline
Location of Units
-
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less an
Grade 95
Jet Fue1
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants
Total
Albania
Air Force
Bulgaria
XIFF Force
T
0
8570
0
8860
2123
357
189
2
raining
Ci
0
2811
621
0
419
.
0
55
0099
9
vil Aviation
Q
825
1925
0
0
45
3
06
279
Total
0
12206
2546
8860
?542.
X57
289
5
26800
Czechoslovakia
Air Force
T
i
i
0
8629
.0
10126
1499
252
a4
2
ra
n
ng
Ci
il A
0
2895
2140
0
409
0
s.
82
0698
5526
v
viation
MAP Ai
f
(
0
2412
5629
0
0
0
131
8172
rcra
t
testing)
Total
0
141
491
0
0
3
635
0
14077
7769
10617
1908
252
408
35031
Fast Germany
Air Yo-rce
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hungary
Air Force
T
i
i
5643
0
5063
999
168
124
1
ra
n
ng
Ci
il A
1796
1554
0
302
0
54
1997
70
v
viation
Total
635
1481
0
0
0
34
3
6
2150
Poland
Iir Force
N
A
0
7667
0
10126
1998
336
173
2
aval.
viation
T
i
i
0
359
0
0
125
21
7
0300
512
ra
n
ng
Ci
A
0
5224
3061
0
829
0
134
9248
vil
viation
MAP Ai
ft (
0
1270
2963
0
0
0
69
4302
rcra
testing)
Total
0
70
0
0
0
70
.
145
6024
0196
383
34432
Rumania
Air Force
T
4640
0
7595
1499
252
106
raining
1397
1102
0
249
0
14092
Civil Aviation
41
2789
Total
3174
0
0
-
0
0
52
3226
iiUL
7595
1748
Total European Satellites
0
56046
22698
42331
10451
134407
Approved For Release 2000/08118: CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
3?a
S-E=C R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : 99B01090R000300010001-3
T
l
?
ab
e C
2
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Page 4 of 6 Pages
EUROPEAN SATELLITE AIR FORCES ?1 3
Aviation Gasoline
Metric Tone
Location of Units
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Ga
oli
Alba -a
s
ne
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants Total
ni
Air Force
0
125
Bulgaria
Air Force
r
0
111'5
0
17721
1998
T
aining
0
327-8
336
257 31487
Civil Aviation
0
2116
985
0
0
294
0
70 4627
tal
T
0
0
0
o
0
16569
985
1
34 2150
7721
2292
336
38264
Czechoslovakia
Air-Yo-rce
0
9768
0
31011
2248
Training
0
3694
378
254 43659
Civil Aviation
0
80
2961
0
333
0
108 7096
MAP Aircraft (testing)
0
41
1154
0
0
0
0
131 8172
Total
0
10109
0
0
36
0
22657
2961
41120
2581
378
11299
529 70226
East German
Air Force
0
1258
0
0
$uraz
Air Force
Training
5784
23
5
0
17721
1124
189
149 24967
Civil Aviation
3
2
1554
0
187
0
63 4139
Total
116
0
0
0
0
34
10235
1554
2150
Poland
-
17721
1311
189
246 31256
-Kir Force
Naval Aviation
13257
0
0
40238
3372
567
341 57775
0
2953
125
Training
5814
21
5 3104
Civil Aviation
4233
3211
0
0
542
0
147 9714
MAP Aircraft (testing)
0
0
0
0
69
4302
Total
0
982
0
0
2
Rumania
Air Force
Training
0
0
23304
6266
139
3211
0
44173
16244
4039
1499
588
252
984
564 758 99
157 24418
Civil Aviation
0
7
17
1589
0
179
0
48 3213
Total
3
4
0
0
0
0
52
0
10837
1589
16244
3226
1678
252
257 30857
Total European Satellites
0
85070
10300
136979
12151
1785
1986
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
38.
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/08118 1&2P92B01090R000300010001-3
T able C~2
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
EUROPEAN
TELLITE AIR FORCES - 1yo*
Aviation Gasoline
it
f U
i
Grade 100
Grade 95
Grade 95
s
on o
n
Locat
Albania
Air Force
Bulgaria
0
17721
Force
10845
Training
5258
1136
0
1905
0
0
Civil Aviation
Total
18008
1136
17721
Czechoslovakia
2
0
48731
it Force
8
93
T
ainin
4392
3475
0
g
r
Civil Aviation
8041
0
0
875
0
11086
MAP Aircraft (testing)
Total
22636
3475
62817
East Germany
Air Force
Hungary
0
29534
Air Force
0
6609
Training
0
1897
2116
1754
0
0
0
Civil Aviation
0
Total
1062-Z
1754
29534
Po land
0
55834
Air Force
12144
Naval Aviation
0
0
2953
Training
7021
3711
1054
Civil Aviation
4233
0
0
ti
)
(t
0
0
4984
es
ng
MAP Aircraft
Total
23398
37 11
64825
Rumania
23627
ear Force
6629
0
Training
1397
1403
0
37
4
0
0
Civil Aviation
74
Total
11200
1403
23627
Total European Satellites
87961
11479
198524
Page 5 of 6 Pages
2248
448
0
2696
2498
393
0
Q
2891
1499
183
1682
378
251
31443
0
104
6946
0
31
193
378
386
40325
420
277
61254
0
128
8388
0
131
8172
0
37
1499E
420
573
92812
38
2363
3622
609
347
72556
125
21
5
3104
589
0
177
12552
0
0
69
4302
0
0
8
4992
97506
1624
273
606
176
32329
140
0
45
2985
0
0
1764
273
273
38540
2037
2160
315905
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
S-E-C=R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000108/18ja 92BO109OR000300010001-3 Page 6 of 6 Pages
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
EUROPEAN SATELLITE AIR FORCES - 1955
Metric Tons
aviation Gasoline
Less than
Location of Units
Albania
Force
Bulgaria
it Force
Training
Civil-Aviation
Total
Czechoslovakia
Air. Force
Training
Civil Aviation
MAP Aircraft (testing)
Total
East Germany
Air orce
Hungary
it Force
Training
Civil Aviation
- Total
0
210
0
0
11124
0
0
4608
1905
1436
0
0
0
17637
1436
0
9328
0
0
6483
2943
0
8041
0
0
0
0
23852
2943
AAnq
2176
11
rUJ
S1
0
2005
0
I
10901
2005
25605
0
0
0
6076
3540
4
233
0
.
0
0
35914
3540
7188
0
1397
31
1403
0
74
102.160
0
22151 2248
0 302
0 0
22151 2550
55377
4 218
0
1_4086
73681
2748
682
0
3430
375
29534 1499
e
Lubricants
Total
21
4
360
378
265
36166
0
99
6445
0
31
1936
44547
462
395
289
68204
0
159
149.85
0
131
8172
0
23
14 09
462
602
104970
38
0
187
37829
252
68
4710
29534 1708 252
Poland
Air Force
0
Naval Aviation
0
Training
0
Civil Aviation
0
)
ft (testin
Ai
0
g
MAP
rcra
Total
Rumania
Air Force
0
Training
0
Civil Aviation
Total
0
Total European Satellites
0
48731
2953
2109
0
4984
58777
3622
125
586
0
0
4333
25842 1499
0 140
25842 1639
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA tDP92B01090R000300010001-3
SpE-c-R-E-T
609
288
21
5
0
160
0
69
0
630
252
8
530
191
45
78855
3104
12471
4302
4992
103724
34972
2985
2 322
288
41183
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 = CIA-ROP92BO109OR000300010001-3
SsE-C?R-E=T
Table C.'3
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM .PRODUCTS
COMMUNIST CHINA AND ASIATIC SATELLITE AIR FORCES o 1950
Aviation Gasol ne
95
d
G
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Looation of Units
Grade 100
e
ra
China
2903
0
0
Air Foroe
0
Naval Aviation
0
0
0
0
Training
0
0
2857
-0
7062
0
0
Civil Aviation
Total
0
0
5760
7062
0
North Korea
'
0
0
0
oroe
Air F
0
0
Training
Total
0
0
0
0
0
Total Communist China and
0
5760
7062
0
AsiaticSatellites_
i
Page 1 of 6 Pages
Metric Tons
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel Lubricants
500
84
59
3546
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
154
10073
13619
500
84
213
0
0
0
0
0
Q
0
0
0
0
n
0
500
84
213
13619
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RQP92BO109OR000300010001-3
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
Location of Units
China
Air Force
Naval Aviation
Training
Civil Aviation
Total
North Korea
r ogee
Training
Total
Total Communist China and
Asiatic Satellites
Table C-3
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
COMMUNIST CHINA AND ASIATIC SATELLITE AIR FORCES - 1951
Aviation Gasoline
Less than
Grade 100 Grade 95 Grade 95
Jet Fue1 Motor Gasoline
0 17568 0 74152
0 0 0. 0
0 0 724 0
0 3809 9284 0
0 21377 10008 74152
o 0
0 0
o 0
0 21377
o 0
0 0
0 0
10008 74152
5496
0
109
0
5605
Page 2 of 6 Pages
Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total
924
0
0
0
924
0 0
5605 924
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CPA-RDP92B01090R000300010001-3
S-E-C-R-E=T
490 98630
0 0
11 844
213 13306
714 112780
0
0
714 112780
Location of Units
China
.'.-Air Force
Naval Aviation
Training
Civil Aviation
Total
North Korea
fir Toroe
Training
Tota 1
Total Communist China and
Asiatic Satellites
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
S-E-C-R-E-T
Table C-3
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
COMMUNIST CHINA AND ASIATIC SATELLITE AIR FORCES - 1952
Aviation Gasoline
Grade 100 Grade 95
33171
0
0
3809
36980
0
1672
9284
10956
Jet Fuel Motor Gasoline
94931
0
0
0
94931
6370
0
83
0
6453
fi
Page 3 of 6 Pages
Metric Tons
Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total
1071
0
0
1471
843
0
27
213
1083
136386
0
1782
13306
151474
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 36980 10956 94931
0 0
6453 1071 1083 151474
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 :.C -, DP92B01090R000300010001-3
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010001-3
S-E-C-R-E-T
Table C-3 Page 4 of 6 Pages
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
COM61UNIST CHINA AND ASIATIC SATELLITE AIR FORCES - 1953
Aviation Gasoline
Metric Tons
Less than
Location of Units
Grade 100 Grade 95
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Diesel Fuel
Lubricants Total
China
1113
865 171490
Air Force
1955 28961
0
131977
6619
Naval Aviation
0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0
Training
0 7500
1672
25312
1724
0
192 36400
Civil Aviation
0 12697
396
0
0
0
213 13306
Total
1955 49158
2068
157289
8343
1113
1270 221196
North Korea -
7 32456
Air Force
0 0
0
31378
874
147
5
Training
Q 698
268
2531
175
0
20 3692
Total
0 698
268
33909
1049
147
77 36148
Total Communist China and
347 257344
Asiatic Satellites
1955 49856
2336
191198
9392.
1260
1
44,
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 ?CWRDP92B01090R000300010001-3
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO1090R000300010001-3
Table C-3
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM -Pik} DUCTS
COMMUNIST CHINA AND ASIATIC SATELLITE AIR FOR-CM-z" 1954
Page 5 of 6 Pages
Metric Tons
Less than
Location of Units Grade 100 Grade 95 Grade 95 Jet Fuel Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubrieants Total
China
Air Force
1955
27200
0
131050
6618
1113
828
168764
Naval Aviation
0
2293
0
2307
500
84
50
5234
Training
0
8977
2876
22.780
1722.
0
230
36585
Civil Aviation
0
8465
396
0
0
0
144
9005
Total
1955
46935
3272
156137
8840
1197
1252
219588
North Korea
Mu ~aree
2921
--0
32854
1249
210
119
37353
Training
1098
268
2531
195
0
27
4119'
Total
4019
268
35385
1444
210
146
41472
Total Cosunist Chico and
Asiatic a t e rtes
1955
50954
3540
191522
10284
1407
1396
261060
_15.
S~E=R=E=T
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010001-3
Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010001-3
S-E-C-R-E-T
Table C-3
ESTIMATED ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
COMMUNIST CHINA AND ASIATIC SATELLITE AIR FORCES ? 1955
Aviation
Aviation Gasoline
Page 6 o:-6 Pages
Grade 100
Grade 95
Less than
Grade 95
Jet Fuel
Motor Gasoline
Air Force
A
1955
28773
0
138433
6745
1134
874
177914
Naval
viation
T
0
3576
0
6920
500
84
85
1116
raining
Ci
A
i
0
9505
2876
24257
1832
0
241
5
38711
v
l
viation
0
8465
396
0
0
0
144
9005
otal
1955
50319
3272
__
169610
9077
1218
1344
236795
North Korea V
.Air Force
O
3201
0
36637
1374
231
132
4157
Training
ota l
Total-
0
0
1407
4608
268
268
3163
39800
242
1616
0
231
32
164
5
5112
46687
Total Cormnunist China and
Asiatic Satellites
1955
54927
3540
209410
10693
1449
1508
283482
S4 R
Approved For Release 2000/08/18.e1A R E92B01090R000300010001-3