MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1956-1957

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CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7
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RIFPUB
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S
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31
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November 17, 2016
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August 7, 2000
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7
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March 1, 1958
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REPORT
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Approved For %ease 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BQ?p90R00030001000i-7 S-E-C-R-E-T ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEE Subcommittee on Petroleum MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLIIJM PRODUCTS SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1956-1951 (Limited Distribution) 1 March 1958 S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 :CIA-RDP92B01O 000300010007-7 This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, US'C, Secs. 793 and 791, the trans- mission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Rase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BW9OROO0300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T FOREWORD This report provides estimates of the consumption of petroleum products by the military and paramilitary Services of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc for the years 1956 and 1957. It is an updating of EIC-PSC-WPl9 dated 1 April 1956$, which provided estimates for the years 19509 through 1955. No attempt has been made to revise the estimates contained in the earlier report. The report was prepared under the sponsorship of the Economic Intelligence Committee Subcommittee on Petroleum to meet a designated research deficiency, It is intended that the report serve members of the intelligence community in petroleum supply/demand studies for countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For F ease 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BQW90R000300010007-7 CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction 0 o e e o 0. 0 0 0 o a o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 1 20 Estimates of Consumption o e 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o a 0 a 0 1 Appendixes Appendix A. Ground Forces 0 00....?. 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 Appendix B. Naval Forceso o a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a o 0 0 o a 0 0 0 0 Appendix C. Air Forces. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 14 17 Tables 1. Estimated Annual Consumption (by consumer) of Petroleum Products, Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces, 1956-1957 . . 0 a 2 2. Estimated Annual Consumption (by product) of Petroleum Products, Sino-Soviet Bloc Military Forces, 19561957 0 0 0 0 3 A-1. Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Soviet Army Ground Forces, 1956-1957 . . . . . . 0 00 0 . 0 7 Amt. Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Soviet Army Ground Forces (by type of Unit), 1956 0 0 0 0 o 8 A-2a0 Estimated Annual Consumption of Motor Gasoline, Soviet Army Ground Forces (by type of Unit), 1956. 0 . o 0 9 A-2b0 Estimated Annual Consumption of Diesel F\iel Soviet Army Ground Forces (by type of Unit % 1956. . . . . 10 A-30 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Soviet Militarized Security Forces, 1956-1957 o 0. 0 0 a a 11 A-4. Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, 12 European Satellite Ground Force, I956-~19570 . o . . . 0 . A-50 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Ground Forces, 1956-1957. . O O O O O 0 O O 0 O O O 0 O O O O O O 0 0 0 0 13 Bo1. Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Soviet Bloc Naval Forces, 1956-1957 0 . . o e 0 0 0 0 a 0 . 15 B-20 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Naval Forces, 1956-1957. e e .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 16 C-10 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Producto, Soviet Air Forces e o e o 0 0 0 e o 0 e o e 0 0 1956 o e. 18 1957 0 0 0 20 C?20 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, European Satellite Air Forces . . . . . . . 1956 0 o . 22 1957 24 C-3. Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products, Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Air Forces, 1956. . . 26 1957. 0 - 27 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For R,&ase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BQW90R000300010007-7 1. Introduction. The estimates of military consumption included in this report were developed independently by the appropriate intelligence authorities of the U.S. Departments of Army, Navy, and Air Forces. The particular responsibilities for the preparation of consumption estimates for similar consumers in the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as follows Army - Appendix A. Sino-Soviet Bloc ground forces; militarized security forces. Navy m Appendix B. Sino-Soviet Bloc naval forces ashore and afloat. Air Force m Appendix C. Sino-Soviet Bloc air forces; naval air forces, civil aviation; aircraft engine testing. Since consumption data, per se, was not available, the estimates represent calculations based on probable numbers and types of equipment, the estimated use thereof, and the petroleum product consumption per unit time or distance. The margin of error is estimated to be + 15 percent for all consumption estimates. 2. Estimates of Consumption. The estimates of consumption of petroleum products by the Army, Navy, and Air Forces of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc for the years 1956 and 1957 are summarized in Table 1. Military consumption by product and by location of forces is summarized in Table 2. The supporting data and methodology for Tables 1 and 2 are included in the appropriate appendixes. a. The estimates of consumption represent the best available information as of December 1957. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-G-R-E-T Table 1 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products SinoSoviet Bloc Military Forces (Thousand Metric Tons) Consume,.=ad' 11SSR2/ Albania North North Poland Rumania China c Korea Vietnam __ Total Ground Forces 19064?4 7.5 41.3 64.o 52.6 38.0 60.9 5105 124.1 36.4 10.1 19550.8 Naval Forces 39381.2 4.3 24.7 0 28.3 0 31.3 3307 214.0 6.1 ?0 39723.6 Air Forces 69867.0 3.4 50.8 155.6 U.5 48.0 142.5 48.9 373.9 67.5 .0 79769.1 Total 119312.6 13.2 116.8 219.6 92.4 86.0 234.7 134.1 712.0 110.0 10.1 13,043.5 1957 Forces 15:107.4 8.0 45.6 67.6 58.8 7.4 64.3 57.2 124.1 36.4 10.1 19 586.9 Naval Forces 1.1 3968 4 .7 27.4 0 41.9 0 34.4 3307 247.9 6.1 .0 43077.2 Air Forces .~1 119144.4 4 8.6 .57.6 207.4 17.8 51.2 192.2 59.7 573.1 111.3 .0 129423.3 15,932.9 21.3 130.6 275.0 118.5 58.6 290.9 150.6 945.1 1538 10.1 18,2087o4 . a. Quantities shown for roan orces inc u es consume ion y ml i ar5ze seta b. Quantities shown for Air Forces includes consumption by Civil Aviation. c. See appendices for quantities consumed by national forces outside national bounaares. Approved For Release 200010811:-c~, C.~ IP92B01090R000300010007-7 s~ Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Sino.Soviet Bloc Military Forces Motor let Diesel (Thousand Metric Tons) Gasoline Gasoline Fuel Fuel -Fuel Oil Lubricants Total 1956 USSR 19202,1 19029.7 58439.3 956.6 28561.3 123.6 ll9312.6 Albania .8 7.5 2.3 4.1 0 .5 15.2 Bulgaria 21.1 37.7 26.3 21,3 7.5 2.9 116.8 Czechoslovakia 41.1 39.2 108,9 26.5 0 3.9 219.6 East Germany 7.3 23.0 3.2 55.6 0 3.3 92.4 Hungary 18.0 249 27.2 13.7 0 2.2 86.0 Poland 42.8 50.6 -93.3 27.2 16.6 4.2 234.7 Rumania IB.S 40.5 27.9 17,8 26.1 3.3 134.1 China ..75.8 152.9 289.0 115.0 67.0 12.3 712x0 North Korea 5.7 35.9 60.1 6.1 0 2.2 110.0 North Vietnam 0 9.6 0 0 0 .5 10.1 1433.2 1 6 077. 1,243.9 29678.5 158.9 139043.5 1957 USSR 19508.3 19090.6 9,337.4 19078.8 29775.1 142.7 159932.9 Albania 1.4 880 6.7 4.6 0 .6 2 1.3 Bulgaria 24. 7 40.7 29.6 22.4 10.0 3.2 1 130. 6 Czechoslovakia 9 60.4 9 C 1.6 139.7 28.8 0 4.5 275.0 East Germany 7.8 26.9 8.2 61.8 10.0 3.8 118.5 Hungary 26.6 6.7 21.5 3.0 0 .8 58.6 Poland 50.9 53.4 133.7 31.1 17.1 4.7 290.9 Rumania 27.0 44.4 29.6 19.9 26.1 3.6 150.6 China 97.6 157.5 467.3 135.9 73.1 13.7 945.1 North Korea 7.5 35.6 102.3 6.1 0 2.3 153.8 North Vietnam 0 9.6 0 0 0 .5 1011 1 812.2 1.515.0 101276.0 1092.4 22911.4 180.4 188087.4 a. nc u es uZ3R aana 0-5 -e mmuris M IV ' I%I ` e lI%" &A flP92BO1090R000300010007-7 . S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For RQj@ase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO fi90R000300010007-7 S-E?C-R-E-T Appendix A GROUND FORCES 1. Soviet and European Satellites. A. Assumptions. (1) Ground units of the Soviet Army were at authorized Table of Organization and Equipment (TO/E) strengths in tanks, assault guns, and other vehicles during'1956-57. (2) The performance of any given type of vehicle is uniform., reg'rdless of role. For example., the consumption rate for a truck used to transport heavy cargo is the same as the rate achieved in transporting troops. (3) 411 tractors in Soviet unite burn diesel fuel (although a few may use gasoline). (,) The vehicle strength of the militarized security forces id allocated on the basis of one average truck per 15 troops. The vehicle strength of the signal troops is the same as that of comparable signal units in the Soviet Army. (5) Vehicles employed in transport use are allocated gasoline for 79200 miles of annual operation. Vehicles employed for non-transport use,, i.e.., primarily combat,, are allocated gasoline for 29100 miles of annual operation. (6) All vehicles in the Soviet border troops are considered to be transport as opposed to combat. For the remaining security forces only 25 percent are transport vehicles. (7) Consumption of petroleum products by the European Satellite ground forces was based on estimated vehicle strengths, unit strengths, and recent reports of annual consumption in two of the Satellites. Satellite security forces were allocated one average truck per 20 troops. B. Methodology. (1) Annual gasoline consumption by the Soviet ArrW ground forces was calculated on the basis of the estimated total number of authorized gasoline burning vehicles in divisional and non-divisional units, military schools., and depot installations. In all instances, vehicles were divided into ",ransport" and "other" vehicles. Transport vehicles were allocated gasoline for 7,200 miles annually, "other" vehicles were allocated 2,100 miles. Such milage was obtained from the most recent Soviet documents and reports. Consumption was calculated at the rate of eight miles per gallon. (2) The fragmentary information available on Soviet tank and assault gun training indicates that most of the armor assigned to troops is kept in storage for most of the year. It is believed that abort 10 percent of the tanks and assault guns in units is used throughout the year for training and that another 10 percent is added from the tank park during summer field training. The remaining 80 percent is used during relatively short term maneuvers and in short moves to and from rail stations. The following rates of operation'were used. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Rase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B@ 90R000300010007-7 10 percent, year-round training 800 hours 10 percent, summer training 150 hours 80 percent, maneuver training 50 hours These rates were applied to the approximate 40,000 tanks and assault guns in the hands of Soviet troops. Fifty percent of the armor in reserve storage was allocated fuel for P hours of maintenance operation per year. Consumption was calculated at the rate of 10.3 gallons per hour for medium tanks and 20.7 gallons per hour for heavy tanks. Fuel consumption for tractors was allocated on the basis of 800 miles per vehicle per year, and calculated at the rate of 1, mile per gallon. Tank recovery vehicles, which are converted tanks, were allocated 50 hours annually per vehicle. (3) Gasoline consumption by the Soviet militarized security forces was calculated in the basis of 7,200 miles per truck for the Border Troops. For the other security troops, only 25 percent of the vehicles were considered on the "transport" category. The remaining vehicles of these troops were allocated 2,100 miles. The Interior Troops were also allocated 2,500 tons of diesel fuel annually for whatever artillery, tractors, and tanks they have. (4) Available intelligence does not permit the development of valid estimates for petroleum products consumed in space heating, cleaning, and lighting. 'C. The Estimates. The consumption estimates for the Soviet and European Satellite ground forces and-militarized security forces are shown in Tables A-1 through Amid 2. Communist China and the Asiatic Satellites. A. Assumptions. (1) Vehicle consumption per day in gallons is assumed as follows, Trucks Self Propelled Guns North Korea 3.6 6.9 8.4 Communist Chinese in Korea 3.6 6.9 8.4 Communist Chinese in China 1.25 2.0 2a,0 Heavy 1.0 Light North Vietnam 3.75 Trucks operating in Korea are assumed to travel 850 miles per month; in Communist China, 300; and in North Vietnam, 900. These consumption rates allow for a vehicle deadline factor of about one-third. Consumption rates are higher in Korea and North Vietnam than in Communist China because of greater utilization of vehicles; vehicle operation in Communist China is believed to be sharply restricted. 5. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Rase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BOW90R000300010007-7 B. Methodo. The estimated number of vehicles for each year was based on an analyses of TOE authorizations, reports of the numbers of vehicles on hand, Pnd imports, The number of vehicles was multiplied by the daily consumption factor, The nuantities so developed were multiplied by 365 to obtain a yearly figure, C. The Estimates. The consumption estimates for Communist China and Asiatic Satellite ground forces are shown in Table A-S. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-RAE.T Table A-1 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Army Ground Forces (Metric Tons) Location of Units Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel 1956 USSR 636,000 156 075 39,650 832t625 East Germany 107,000 , 31,500 6,925 145,425 Hungary 110500 6,450 900 18,850 Poland 8 0 3,000 600 12,600 Rumania ,1t 2,850 550 11,500 7719600 200,775 482625 1,021,000 1957 USSR 645,000 170,000 40,750 855,750 East Germany 110,500 34,800 7,265 152,565 Hungary 219500 7'200 1$435 30,135 Poland 9,500 3,300 640 13,440 Rumania 8,500 3,100 580 12,180 Total 795,000 218,400 5o.670 1, 064, O7O' 7* Approved For Release 206009#48' tlA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release200Q/$?/1? IA-RDP92BOl090R000300010007-7 Ta st at'i =a U i ~`on i r -ti or, of Petroleum Products Soviet Army Grcund " orce x.956 aI Lubriry.ats b/ 205.L90 39,150 1f,233 256,873 ~yN' '.56, 95 67,A 11.20 236,025 ; ., T ~~ ,era 56,915 !I?_9 # 390 41710 6,;,6 !l95~~ 2 96,207 59-91!05 N n Divi sio-~.~. 6 C- b Go ro ~s 27,990 5,oo;? 1 650 , 3 22, 690 6,888 Th , 638 ,,.H" 539,860 21,950 8,092 169,902 910 282 9 , 6E C) 61 631c' 31^9,180 , 69230-0 9, X75 3,9h0 82,715 Soviet s Ground eore s 776"0 200775 02i ,000 The a ?n o TiaG5or? ~s i is -bie fo Calculated st 5 percent of total f'uel 8. Approved For Release 2000~i08/~?-- A-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-~-C-R-r-T Table A-2 a Estimated Annual Consumution of Motor Gas-line Soviet Army Ground Forces 1056 a/ `yDe of Unit Line Divisions 100 '?141-0 55V'0- -z 20 Tank Yon-'Divisional Corr) Tmops Ar;y Troots.. G- .HQ cv seellaneoi s d/ otal , r e Transport Vehicles - No. of Vehicles u??:l fib' b/ Na. ~p Tr rl, c'S.sti. T-~ae1 Consumed eJ No. of Vehicles Fuel Ccnsi d (Units) (Metr4c tons) (['nits) (Metric tons) (Units) la 1865 27, - 55 l?,2a5 80,615 201,__?.0 272,310 14?L, 660 686-1,0 28,~*,C 1?6,035 5 8L5 167,900 1.37.8'5 li7,10 ?OC,S30 o~93''a 28,675 (Metric tons) 245,!:90 156,985 56,915 925 1,19,020 21.7850 3527 5,480 12,700 10,110 ,5,290 2 i,3y0' 2!,385 60,960 67,630 5~S,1C0 92,015 3h,280 86,625 66,51?5 53,235 100,825. b 14,360 1.64,285 361.,825 R 53 ,.n 122$625 3ho,?=75 e 1?2 s e " 3`0?* atlOrl is " -or f95?, w th miner 'tjr'Te,. e . S e Table ?d. b. Cal-elated at 7,200 mi?les per ireh cIe rr ye r ^nd 8 miles "1.lon. C e Ca u1 ated at 2, ADO mci 1 e. r Vc`r, .c' r1er ye- r and R mi9 e s Apr ca-,.? cn. motorbc'ts, and outbe"rd 'iztors. 9. 27,990 1-5;060 139,860 217,030 282,914 '.~:. 69,3c0 569,955 771?6C0 Approved For Release 2000 a9f tiA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 .Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Estimated Annual Consumption of Diesel Fuel Soviet Army Ground Forces 1956./ Consumption Type of Unit Medium Tanks Heavy Tanks & Aslt Guns & Aslt Guns Tank Retrievers & Tractors metric tons) Line Divisions 100 Rifle 12,000 0 400 12,400 39,150 55 Mecz 12,265 5,,170 880 18,315 67,800 20 Tank 7,600 1,880 320 9,800 34, 710 310.865 7,050 1_20 40,515 141,660 Non-Divisional Corps Troops 0 o 3,855 3,855 5,000 Army Troops 350 1,585 8,885 10,820 22,690 GHQ Troops 0 0 14,630 14,630 21,950 350 1,585 279370 29,305 49,08 o Miscellaneous 1 9 475 , Total Soviet Army Ground Forces 32,215 88,635 28,970 69.820 200$775 a. The same information is applicable for 1957, with minor increases. See Table A=1. b. Maintenance checks of tanks and assault guns in storage for an estimated 50 percent of total armor in reserve storage. 10. Approved For Release 20E4IA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Table A= Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Militarized Security Forces 1956 -1957 (Metric Tons) Number Consumption of Motor Diesel Type of Unit Trueks Gasoline Fuel Lubricants Total Border Troops 39500 99000 0 625 99625 Interior Troops 209,000 239000 29500 19275 269775 Convoy Troops 19000 2,9500 0 175 2,675 Signal Troops 19600 49000 0 280 4.,280 26,100 38,9500 21500 24355 43,355 11, Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Table A -4 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products European Satellite Ground Forces (Metric Tons) Year Location of Units Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total 1956 Albania 59000 2,110 355 79465 Bulgaria 309475 89865 1, 965 419305 Czechoslovakia 359500 25,500 3,050 64,050 East Germany 209600 299500 2,505 52,6015 Hungary 239200 13,000 1,810 38,010 Poland 43981)0 14,200 2,900 60,900 Rumania 37,000 12,000 29450 519450 1959575 10;,175 159035 315,785 1957 Albania 59500 29125 380 8,005 Bulgaria 33,800 9,60 29170 459570 Czechoslovakia 37,40 27,00 39220 67,620 East Germany 24,000 329000 2,800 58,800 Hungary 1 5,000 29000 350 79350 Poland 459200 16,00 39060 64,260 Rumania 409700 13,800 2,725 579225 1912600 102,525 l4 705 3089830 a. Military activity by the Hungarian Armed Forces was greatly curtailed in 1957 because of the internal uprising in the fall of-! 9 56. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E?T Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Table Amy Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Ground Forces 1956 -1957 (Metric Tons) Location of Units Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total Chinese Communist Forces in China 68.9000 970 3,450 72,120 Chinese Communist Forces in Korea 45, 640 3,580 2,1j60 51,680 31,000 3,700 19735 369435 9,600 480 10.9080 154,9240 8,250 81125 1709615 130 Approved For Release 2000/08/g8 CIA-I P92BO109OR000300010007-7 C--Em Approved For Rase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP921304 90R000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Appendix B NAVAL FORCES* 1. Sino-Soviet Bloc Naval Forces. A. Methodolo&y. These estimates were developed by the following method: (1) Order of Battle was taken from Strength and Disposition of Foreign Navies (ONI?30-S/D) as revised for each year, (2) An operational schedule (number of days at sea., in port and in shipyards) of each vessel type was developed on the basis of the best available intelligence, filled in and expanded by the use of USN experience. (3) Fuel consumption for each vessel type for each day at sea, in port and in yards was estimated on the basis of the best available intelligence or the most comparable USN type, modified as required. (4) The fuel consumed per vessel year was estimated using data developed in steps 2 and 3 and multiplied by the number of vessels of that type on 1 July of each year to give annual consumption per type, (5) Annual consumption of all vessels in each type was totaled to give total consumption for the naval forces afloat. (6) Consumption of Naval Forces ashore is estimated on the basis of a per man requirement. The result is considered as all gasoline, although a small., probably insignificant, part of this total would be kerosene and diesel. (7) Requirements for lubricants are estimated at 1 percent for fuel oil data, 2 percent for diesel oil data and 5 percent for gasoline data. (8) These estimates include units attached to pare-military organizations. B. The estimates. The consumption estimates for Sino Soviet Bloc naval forces are shown in Tables B-1 and B-2 , * Naval Air orces consumption is included with Air Forces in Appendix C. 14. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 CIA-RDP92BO1090R000300010007-7 Table B-i Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Bloc Naval Forces Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Year Location of Units Ashore Afloat Afloat 1956 USSR Baltic Fleet 179060 14s,820 3462620 Pacific Fleet 15,825 2,280 120,685 Northern Fleet 7,355 950 1-079570 Black Sea Fleet 89750 2,740 135,030 48,2990 20fl790 709,905 Albania h5 x,165 1,945 Bulgaria 450 4i33~ 119840 East Germany 19040 775 259840 Poland 19040 1,240 11,8 0 Rumania 870 930 5,295 522455 12223 J 6.665 1957 USSR Baltic Fleet 17,060 21,660 363 780 Pacific Fleet 159825 2,280 9 1279530 Northern Fleet 7,9355 29850 1279290 Black Sea Fleet 8,750 3f420 1639050 m8 990 0 210 81 6 0 Albania 65 2,165 29315 Bulgaria 690 49080 12,020 East Germany 19040 775 29330 Poland 19040 2,400 13,190 Rumania 870 930 59295 Total Sovie Bloc pprov Releak,0/08118 : (Metric Tons) Fuel Oil Lubricants Afloat Ashore Afloat Total 771,150 900 13,490 1,164,040 744,145 835 9,910 893,680 489930 385 7,040 613,230 556VO15 460 7,230 710,225 2 5619240 2.580 37,670 3A381,175 0 5 155 49335 7,535 25 545 24,730 0 55 570 28,280 16,615 55 475 31,265 26,095 45 425 33,660 _fi 2765 39 840 3,503,445 876,910 900 16,710 19297,020 783?745 835 10,430 939,765 5299930 385 79990 6759800 584,525 460 8,320 7689525 2h775.1 0 24-29 h2,57 p 0 5 160 109030 .40 560 9,960 55 740 179110 55 570 26,095 45 425 P9213010AA&d2b001000721-20 4025 4,710 27,420 41,900 34,365 33,660 3,823A165 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Communist China and Asiatic Satellite Naval Forces Metric Tons) Motor gasoline Diesel fuel Fuel oil Lubricants Year Location of Units Ashore Afloat Afloat Afloat Ashore Afloat Total 1956 China 3465 299885 1089910 679065 185 4$475 2138985 North Korea 515 39245 29040 0 30 215 69095 Total 3,9980 339180 110 950 679065 215 42690 2200,080 1957 China 4,855 34,840 1299615 739115 255 5,220 247.,900 North Korea 515 38295 29040 0 30 215 6,9095 Total 5 370 389135 131,655 73115 285 5 435 253 995 , ,9 16. Approved For Release 2000/08b184 P92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Rase 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BQ4P90R000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Appendix C AIR FORCES- 1. Sino-Soviet Bloc Air Forces. A. Assumptions and methodology, (1) Aircraft fuels and lubricants. (a) Aircraft in operating regiments - The air order of battle for aircraft of each Satellite country, Soviet forces in each Satellite country, and the USSR, for the years 1950-1955, was established. Since Soviet aircraft strengths are normally stated as TO/E strengths, the percentage of TO/E for each type regiment was used to determine actual aircraft strength. Flying time per aircraft was based on the estimated pilot time per year for each type regiment. A factor for the ratio of aircraft to pilots was determined in order to, get actual aircraft times per year. A handling factor loss of 3.O4 percent for aviation fuel, and 3,57 percent for aviation lubricating oil was used.. Oil consumption factors used are 1.62 percent of fuel consumed for piston engines, and .163 percent of fuel oonsumed for jet engines. (b) Aircraft in training establishments - Aircraft assigned to the military training establishment and para-military organizations were determined for each year. Flying hours per aircraft in these training schools, as estimated in the current issue of AIS-26/1, "Sino-Soviet Bloc Air Planning Factors," were used in determining the consumption for all training aircraft. (c) Aircraft in civil aviation - Civil aircraft include those assigned Civil Air Fleet, Polar Aviation, and civil training schools. Monthly flying hours for aircraft in the Civil Air Fleet, as shown in AIS 2-2, "Estimated Sino-Soviet Bloc Selected Air Order of Battle," were used to determine consumption. (d) MAP Aircraft (testing) - Time factors were established for engine run-in and aviation industry testing prior to turning aircraft over to the military establishment, for aircraft and engine modifications and overhauls performed by MAP, and for aircraft permanently assigned to the MAP. (2) Diesel fuel and motor gasoline. (a) Based upon the current average daily consumption rate against regimental strengths as estimated in AIS 2-26 and current AOB publications. (3) Kerosene and fuel oil. (4) The requirements for heating and lighting are considered to be insignificant in comparison to other petroleum product requirements. No estimates have been made for kerosene and fuel oil used for this purpose. B. The Estimates. The estimated increased aircraft fuel consumption for 1956-1957 reflects the transition to jet aircraft, without any significant decrease in the number of conventional aircraft, the increased consumption of fuel per plane, and the increase in operational flying time. The consumption estimates for Sino-Soviet Bloc Air Forces, including Naval Air Forces, are shown in Tables C-i, C-2, and 0-3. 17. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces 1956 (Metric Tons) Grade 100 Grade 95 Less than Grade 95 Jet Fiel Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total USSR Soviet Air Force 305,263 -475,216 0 39621,411 55,226 158266 14,160 42158,542 Soviet Naval Aviation 21,9376 16,320 0 9129614 129998 3,628 28098 8699034 Training 759324 1329640 83,516 3999717 109522 814 5,624 7089157 Civil Aviation 6,984 1599212 2359169 26,380 63,511 21,125 6,502 518,883 MAP Aircraft (testing) 19033 29365 732 262,113 19101 463 3,120 270,927 Total 4099980 457?753 R9,417 5,122,235 1438358 41,296 31504 6,5259543 East Germany Soviet Air Force 0 7,214 0 157,212 3,135 922' 489 168,972 Soviet Naval Aviation 0 267 0 109334 222 80 37 10,940 Total 0 794.81 0 167,546 3,357 1002 526 179,912 Hungar Soviet Air Force 0 738 0 48,157 795 288 92 50,070 1,8, Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E@C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 S-E-C-R-E-T Table C-1 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces 1956 (continued) (Metric Tons) Location of Units Grade 100 Grade 95 Less than Grade 95 Jet duel Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total Poland Soviet Air Force 4,562 0 78,143 1,431 537 165 84,838 Soviet Naval Aviation 1,134 0 59329 240 64 35 6,802 5,696 0 83,472 19671 601 200 91,640 Rumania 0 1,073 0 17, 871 616 195 52 19, 807 Total Soviet Air Forces 14a= 472,741 319,417 5,4399281 149,797 432382 32,374 6,86 972 S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces 1957 Location of Units Grade 100 Grade 95 Less than Grade 95 Jet Fuel Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total Soviet Air Force 488,9925 1439722 0 6,540,032 61,266 26,257 20,951 7,281,153 Soviet Naval Aviation 429515 12,498 0 19435,617 13,448 59764 3,131 1 512,973 Training 739000 129,940 162,060 516,407 4,158 1,782 6,751 , 098 894 Civil Aviation 9,484 179,211 2349003 69,238 899470 38934 6,848 9 626,598 MAP Aircraft (testing) 1,460 3,754 0 3459694 29703 1,150 5,682 3609443 Total 615.384 4699125 396,063 8o906288 171,045 -734297 43,363 10,675,265 East German Soviet Air Force 0 15,556 0 187,925 2,837 1,216 544 208 078 Soviet Naval Aviation 0 819 0 20,881 315 135 60 , 22,210 Total 0 16,375 0 208,806 3,152 1.351 604 2302288 flung MY Soviet Air Force 0 1,380 629314 931 410 123 65,158 Approved For Release 2001 l*1`dlA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Estimated Annual Consumption of Petroleum Products Soviet Air Forces 1957 (continued) (Metric Tons) Aviation Gasoline Location of Units Grade 100 Grade 95 Less than Grade 95 Jet Fuel Motor Gasoline Diesel Fuel Lubricants Total Poland Soviet Air Force 8,179 0 119,708 1,932 828 320 130,967 Soviet Naval Aviation 1431 0 13,301 2114 92 35 11,073 0 8,610 0 133,009 2,1146 920 355 1145,0140 Rumania Soviet Air Force 0 1,380 0 26,237 671 287 65 28,9640 Total Soviet Air Forces 615,3814 496,872 93 &063 9,337,32L =24 76 26 5 44 510 11,11414,391 Approved For Release 20WI l1 $IA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 st ated Annual Co ai %rr-tio? o' Fstroleur Products ourrtnsan Satgil is Ai v'orces 1956 (Metric Tons) Gasoline Fuel Motor Diesel ba a !? sir "crce 8i6 0 2,?32 1?!! 21 1 ui a aria Air hr e 0 26,341 2,128 585 212 39,380 Training 0 x,877 L,218 0 273 0 l '~ 9,';82 Civil Aviation 0 1,9?5 0 0 0 0 26 1,951 0 :6,916 L6 ILI --I 2,r_ 505 352 5o 813 Czee oslova= a :ir =o;ce rain irg 15,866 6,86`, 0 8,611 _ 96,772 12,1?7 3,020 616 93 0 395 3U 116,787 28,6-09 Civil viation 8,128 1,622 0 66 50 138 10,00 Total 30,858 10,263 1.08.,919 3,702 9 ?. 8.7h 155,6oO ast -em ,.any 6 6 511 11 r : orce 3,027 )',266 3,206 621 5 2 12 , unrza : -Pore 0 7,705 0 1,1480 433 200 37,031 Tr .~;--n-,Ling - v 2;30: 5,p8~ 389 285 10! 8770 .,_ i4,` V.1 a?ri~: t a. 0 Aviation ,9. "o 0 0 0 30 2,170 0 i 25' 5,8fi 7 X7,,2? 1 i 78 33 "9971 Approved For Release 200 1 1081~q$,~ A-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 Table C-2 Astimwted Ann-al. Consumrtiol o? Petroleum Products Eurorean Satellite Air or-em, 1956 ((;ortiraed) ('#etrio Tons). art 0 10 661 0 ?3 '50 1 002 372 102 1C3 Mien C , , C , 263 ., 0,1 2} , 10J."175 0 6,L1 6, o73 530 G0 2S3 23,71i J vi1 Avi Lion 0 x,279 5V 0 35 7 72 5,267 3`' I1,2 93,28 1, 5',5 -,1 aR 751 1 {2,55$ ? ilia r ores 0 9,086 0 27,8a 11 ,5')6 232 39;189 raining 0 1-,7~ ,121 0 126 69 5,79' Civil Aviation 0 3,208 6410 0 95 of 54 3,927 13,772 !,4761. 2W8 _ 1.677 355 L8a910 , -t-.e uro ~1 0 IG , T-t1 ho, 6!,3 289 79 _ 1.x,799 $ ?C9 2,813 46o,78 "ateilites - 23. Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 sra,1s 10 Grade 95 L.. . than trade 95 JIk Sei ue1 Approved For Release-2000108118 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 e',f`c ati on ci " its A.1hania rce u9g ~ yq~ l~ Aid 1Lcrv4 ?rain g Civil L?Iiaticn In !a 1-4. a A_r "crRe Training Civil Aviation 'ast Germany 'Air oree iiur_gar?y .tr " orce 1air:" nv civil Aviation pp 4 G: a(4e 95 ~t. 6 0. 9,606 0 54.99 0 1,932 0 :6 "sti;,zc.te< Annual Cone motion cr Petro1eu Products uror:ea Satellite Air Forces 1957 .=:ticn Ga5c .i" 26r 9C 7,30^ 8,157 6,753 0 .2?,565 7,911, C C C 7,911, 29.565 0 122,275 16,715 y7, 400- 2,1-7G 0 LL 2-5 3 9, r C 10,950 0 2.453 0 2,IL7 0 15,550 3,?Q5 21,5 5 0 0 ti1,59 5L5 2b. 1,931 6325 4:00 C. Approved-For Release 2000~p81'~8Rg1~-RDP92B01090R000300010007 Motor G.ScIinia 267 D'S s'e-1 True]. X05 0 0 "C2 3,; 97 5[q 163 95 261 75 1,073 (xfet 3b 2339 41 7p- , 169 511 13" 26 1A3r 03 - 11:'~ 624 1511,34 523 ~35a 1';5 p o 1,292 ?~ 212 178 29 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 T?bls? C-2 Estir:7ted :n val, Cons-mrmt on of Petro'ettr Produeth European Satell i tp- Air Forces .957 (oOntiriued ) ;rue 95 Less than Gra 3e 95 Motor Ga iil' Pier. aiiel ("'etris Fc aimed 062 17 G 9:2 513 3 71;?' j 60 x--56 135,399 or:e Naval Aviation , 13$raR O , 2,5GO , 1j16 , 176 51, 15,c43 Trani rig 6,5!15 !9515 F,699 0 hh2 35,962 Civil Aviation ,291s 1,?uC O 66 59 5,315 30,719 2 3f8C ?`975 11017 12. 114151 Air 4 orce 13y`50 5 0 29,565 1;7 !} 717 267 P;5,623 Training 1,572 7,733 0 1 0 119 9,536 Civil -" viation 3,220 975 0 64 0 57 1,331 16,297 6,708 29,565 Tj 934 47 W6 . 5_'11_`x1 Total European 121 7OLI5 369.018 15915 40 6,831 3,829 59b,531i . Satellites v~sC?aoPffiT Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 7 -T T"b1v C.^ C'hi la irrre g ~i atia4 :`?155Leis Training Civil A7iption Tra_rang @ p C_m.~tiot.nt, qt %',h-* *.r 16 s;~l ri.t 5=~..-~ 1 ,? ,17 ~i" 19 6 123510 00 0 0 ?6,62 A 0 %.;.3 08 11, 6t5 X456 112 1;,75 V ot3r Cauoiine Dabricants r to 1,~11 .~ C 75522 R i a 1,2 1207 67,301 6R t7t 105 2 4 ei h. 5; !O 3~1 0 41 5 2O 226 288.993 5,926 47 '11 " ~1~9 57;376 13012 317 172 275:x. a 62 -2? 71,04 39;12C 0 3L7 ^t ` Communist Ch r- ?2?510 and _ :try n t t 3, ?02 0 1, 690 71;0 71.0 52 71? 9,13M 26. Approved For Release 200U77$1ft! lA-RDP92B01090R000300010007-7 #7 L. - V X9..'159 71,375 X9,71_'1 130126 Approved For Release 2000/08/18 : CIA-RDP92BO109OR000300010007-7 ~ 'n cat { e; ;_ . C.?i ~U ~. t1 rY Q' Petro? e : o di -+ ~ a ~'!1jnr" LLr1A. As- at'C ~ , wty~lj to Ai"' icY`C hi na. ...... Ry:"sw~ y q rain nR Civil Aviation