SPECIAL SURVEY LISTING OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RESEARCH RELATING TO CURRENT SUEZ CANAL ISSUES

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2
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RIPPUB
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S
Document Page Count: 
59
Document Creation Date: 
December 9, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 26, 2001
Sequence Number: 
18
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Publication Date: 
September 12, 1956
Content Type: 
REPORT
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S-E-C-R-E-T NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS LIMITED DISTRIBUTION SPECIAL SURVEY LISTING OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RESEARCH RELATING TO CURRENT SUEZ CANAL ISSUES 12 September 1956 ECQNOMIC INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEE S-E-C-R-E-T NOT RELEASABLE TO FQREIGN NATIONALS LIMITED DISTRIBUTION Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 WARNING This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, USC, Sees- 793 and 794, the trans- mission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R-E-T This special EIC survey listing was undertaken on a "crash" basis in accordance with instructions of the Chairman, EIC and as agreed among the IAC members of the EIC on 8 August. It is being given limited distribution for general reference purposes. Contributions have been received from the Departments of Air Force, Agriculture, Army, Interior and State; the Export-Import Bank of Washington; and the Central Intelligence Agency. This listing includes studies of the immediate Suez Canal controversy, estimates of the effects of possible interference with certain commodity trade moving through the Near East (primarily POL and certain bulky agricultural products and raw materials), and background studies on the economic situation of selected Near East and Asian countries likely to be affected by the outcomes of the present controversy. Analyses or listings of military and logistical installations in this part of the world, and a selection of maps showing the principal resources and facilities, have also been included. Material has been listed by subject, and thereunder by region and alphabetically by country. External research projects included in this listing were compiled by the External Research Staff of the Department of State as a service to the intelligence community. This Staff has also compiled a list of projects based on the catalog of social science research on foreign areas from information furnished by private scholars throughout the country. A private address or university affiliation is shown, when available, following the name of the author. In all cases, requests for projects listed in this survey should be addressed to the producing or sponsoring agency and channeled through the appropriate liaison office in the requestor's agency. S E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 II. Population. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 III. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries . . . . . . . 11 IV. Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 V. POL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 VI. Trade and Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 VII. Servic es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 VIII. Genera l Economic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 37 EL Milita ry Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 APPENDIX A: APPENDIX B: Maps. . . . . . . . . . . NIS Chapters. . . . . . . . B-Z-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 E-C-R-E-T I. OENEI~AL WORLD, World Reaction to Refusal of Aswan Assistance and Suez Canal. Issue State, Project No. IR-7317 Secret In Pry: August 1956 S Gives Support to, E t on Suez ate, OIR eport No. 00.91 Secret Soviet Affairs Description. Analysis of Soviet-Egyptian relations in July 19 6 centering on Soviet attitude toward Egypt's seizure of the Suez Canal. In Progress: August 1956 Summary of Positions b other. Conference articipants Towards Suez Canal Prior to Present Di#ficultes tate~ Confidential Suez Conference Document D-3/2 Descr Covers Japan and Indonesia. li ed? d? August 1956 Public Reaction in the UX to the Anglo-Egyptian reaty Stalemate Sttate, OIR Project No. IB-1557 Confidential Descri tion: Feelings of the various factions wit iii t e Conservative and Labor parties about British evacuation on the Suez base. 3 pages. Publis hede February 195+ AND MIDDLE An Area Stu of the Near and Middle East .EIIS Air, Project No. TAD -7 Secret Draft Completed MIDDLE EAST Social and Economic Develo ment in the Middle 0 East 1220 25X1A CIA., Project No. - Unclassified FDD Source dated August 1952. S-E~C-R-E~T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04 CIA-RDP92.B010R90ERT 0600010018-2 25X1A GENERAL (Continued) DDLE EAST Research on Sociological and Political Problems in the Persian Gulf onsora External Research Staff, Department of State Unclassified Description: Contractor will travel through the Middle East and conduct field research on sociological and political problems in the Persian Gulf area. His itinerary will include Dhahran, Bahrein, Kuwait, Trucial Coast, Qatar, Muscat and Oman. Scheduled for completion on 1 September 1956? Initiate d: August 1955 In Progress: 1956 Political and Diplomatic Background of Foreign lr~ncession in the Near East State, OIR Project No. OCL-2153 Restricted Description: Contains a discussion of the 'ffuez Canal concession, Egyptian attitute toward the Canal, the problem of termination of the concession, etc., up to early 1946. 162 pages. Pubbliished July 1956 Prospects for the British Position in the Middle East Dur.in.g the Next Decade. Causes and Consequences of Decline State, OI. Project No. IR-7313 Secret In Progress: August 1956 Point 3V, A Comment ican Universities Field Staff Letter by Richard 11, Nolte No, RBN-51 Description: States belief that a successful American policy in Middle at must recognize idealistic aspirations of nations as well as ecQnomic needs. Touches briefly on presence of British troops in Canal Zone and Sudan as number one issue before Egyptian public before 1948 and since 1950 pointing out that American policy in this instance in keeping with above considerations, i.e. conceding right to free- dom from foreign occupation. Co feted: September 1953 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-R&"-Oi0i90 1000600010018-2 I. GEMMIJ (Continued) MIDDLE EAST Dr. Charles Malik, II - The US and the Middle East American Universities Field Staff Letter by Richard H, Nolte No. RHN-2-56 Descri ion: A letter from Richard Nolte set ing forth Dr. Malik's views on factors contributing to deterioration in relations between Arab States and the West, and Middle East tensions in general. Considers 5 basic issues as follows: (1) Growth of Communist influence; (2) Arab-Israel situation; 3) Egypt's economic and social problems Malik touches on possibility of creation of Arab Empire with sharing of oil and other resources as contributing to their solution); (4) Arab disunity and rivalry with emphasis on Egyptian-Iraqi rift - covers briefly internal problems of Arab States; and (5) Shortcomings of Western policy. Completed: February 1956 T .ion in the Middle East American Universities Field Staff Letter by Richard H. Nolte No. REN-3-56 Deg:cri tion: Discusses conflict between Israel szd the Arab States mainly in relation to the position of Egypt, i.e. her military potential, internal stability, leadership of Arab States, and possible future external policies. Makes brief reference to Egypt's barring of Israeli ships from the Canal. Analyzes possible con- siderations directing present Israeli policy. Gomm lp eted: April 1956 Economic said Political Implications of Middle rest Oil Article Unclassified Mt Or. Robert K. Castetter (Indiana) gmpileted: 1954 The Middle East as an Area of International Conflict Unclassified utEhor: Ahmad Haffar (Ph.D., Utah) =Progress- 1956 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B0109 R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R- -T 1. GYXEPAL (Continued) 77fr-o .ress 1956 MI,RDT, 5T Legal Status of International Waterways with Paxt.icular Regard to International Canals unclassified Harvard University Law School Group Project In Progress: 1956 The Soviet Union and the Muslim World 191 - Book Unc assified ELM Nasser and Middle East Situation 0- - Secret Publis. edo July 1956 The Outlook for Egyptian Stabilities and Foreign Policy .aeT MT-_ NIE 36,1-55 Secret Publ shed November 1955 Z "t Seizes the Suez Canal atea OIR Project o. -1979 Confidential Description: Nasser's Canal seizure violated treaties and agreements. Possession of the Canal will yield Egypt much less than the $100,000,000 per year claimed by Nasser, Moreover, Eghpt's ability to operate the Canal efficiently is doubtful. Europe may encounter serious oil supply problems in the near future. 3 pages. L,i.sheclo July 1956 Desc,r tion; A chronological narrative on the gyp - srae i controversy concerning passage through the Suez Canal. 34 pages. Publ shed April 1954 4 S-E-CR E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDPP92 01R9EQR 00600010018-2 I. EG RAL (Continued) Probable Effects of Economic Sanctions on the rg-yptian Econo tae, 0 Project No. IR-7312 Secret 28 pages. Published: August 1956 Upheaval in Egypt American Universities Field Staff Letter by Richard H. Nolte No. HEN-1-54 Description: Evaluates initial achievements of eguib and RCC in economic, political, and social areas. Details events of strife between factions of Neguib and Nasser, consolidation of strength by latter. Identifies Muslim Brother- hood as only Egyptian group favoring direct action against British Canal Zone troops at time of abrogation of 1936 Treaty. States belief stability of Nasser regime facilitated 1954 Canal Zone agreement permitting use of British civilian technicians and conditional re-entry rights. Completed: September 195+ The Suez Agreement American Universities Field Staff Letter by Richard H. Nolte No. RHN-2-54 Description: Outlines Egyptian and British requirements (especially with respect to Middle (continued on next page) Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP9k f "0600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDg9a9?pj000600010018-2 2. CSTERAL (Continued) (continued from previous page) East security) as met by specific provisions of Agreement with brief history of prolonged dead- lock and considerations leading to reversal of traditional British stand. Gives Egyptian popular reaction to Agreement, its invigorating effect upon the Nasser regime,. and upon the future of Middle East defensive arrangements. Completed- November 1954 $oc a.. Changes and Industrialization in Egypt x can n versities Field 6717 e er y Richard H. Nolte No. PM-1-55 Descxi tione A seminar report dealing with C es In political, economic, social and cultural areas at significant points in Ewtian development (beginning with end of 18th century) as they contributed to a growing industrialization,. It makes passing reference to Egypt's failure to profit from the building of the Canal and to the coming of British "influence". The report concludes that industrialization in Egypt must be considered as a result of social change, rather than a Cause. Completed: June 1955 uez Canal, Notes and Statistics The Auth,.ore Compagnie niverse e u Canal a me de Suez unclassified DescxiT)tion: History and present activity o he;Suez Canal. 76 pages plus 5 tables, 13 graphs, and a map of the canal area at 1:250,000 in Arabic and English. CIA Library 17p/2 756.52 .c7 1952. Co. letedd 1952 Egypt's Attitude Towards International Law as Eres a in the United Nations line assified u q_a mar aki o as D., New York ve s" ity) ) Coo leteda 1955 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP 01090R000600010018-2 ,_ l-C-R E-T I,. GF ERAL (Continued) C:. E t in the Modern World Book Unclassified 4Mrs. Christina P. Harris (Hoover ns tute) la~ rg ress; 1956 T`ihe graphy of the Suez Carrel omp ted- 195+ 1 tionalism v. Nativism in Ee pt Unclassified Lutfiyya (Ph.D., Michigan P. q ress; 1956 Fo, bans of Egyptian Foreign Policy A Virginia H. MacLean Unclassified Fletcher) C leted. 1955 Anglo-EgTPtian Relations Since the Treaty of ress: 1956 w, ri*f, Summary CIA - NIS 53, Chapter I Secret/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS D scription: See Appendix B. ems May 1956 Brief;. Summary STFte, OIR Contribution to NIB 53, Chapter 1 Secret Des,cxiption; See Appendix B. -7- s E-C-R-E-T Unclassified Ibrahim S.A. Hassan (Ph.D., Columbia) Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B0110R E 7 060001 001 8-2 Sot ARABIA Dr, Jamali Speaks Out, An Eminent Iraqi Statesman Comments on the Current Situation in Iraq and the Middle East American Universities Field Staff Letter by Richard H. Nolte No. RHN-5-56 Description: An account of a recent interview granted to Mr. Nolte by the former Iraqi Premier during which the latter commented on the following subjects: Palestine problem - prospects of war arising therefrom; Iraqi- British friendship (Dr. Jamali details economic and social developments); Iraqi external objectives - 'inner union' of fertile crescent area in relation to oil wealth; Significance of Baghdad Pact to Iraq. Co feted: April 1956 Co aunist Party Actives in Iraq ~"-'Unclassified A.ut or: N0.Marbury Efimenco (Michigan) o ress: 1956 Iraq, 1914-1921: A Study of Nationalism in the Middle East Unclassified ut.r: Adnan Muzaliim Pachachi (Ph,D,, Georgetown) C feted: 1950 OQpeeration Bultiste Arab-American Relations in Audi Arabia (Book) Unclassified A= h=: Carleton So Coon (Pennsylvania) feted: 1953 Met o and.Procedure of Concluding Treaties in au Arabia in the Light of the Rules of nternational Law Unclassified Au : Z,ein Dabbagh (Ph.D0, Cornell) r9 ess: 1956 -8- Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R-E-T TURKEY Political: Political Dynamics CIA Confidential NIS 27y Chapter Vt Section 53 (M) Description. See Appendix B. December 1955 Political: National Policies IA NIS 27, Chapter Va Section 55 (M) Descri tion: See Appendix B. blis ed: September 1955 -9- Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92BOl 090R000600010018-2 S-E-CPR-E-T II. POPULATION NEAR EAST Urbanization in the Middle East Article Unclassified Author: Bernard D. Weinryb (Dropsie) 'Pro- ?ess: 1956 ARABIAN PENINSULA Sociological: Population NIS 32, Chapter IV, Section 41 Confidential/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS Description. See Appendix B. shed: June 1956 Effects of Population Pressure on Economic vejDelpopmenntt of Unclassified uhoAufi.x...: Theodore Ruprecht (Ph.D., California, eg rkeley) In Progress: 1956 e SS.eiolo ica1: Man ower IA NIS 53, Chapter IV, Section 44 (M) Confidential/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS Descri tion: See Appendix B. b lamed: April 1956 Sociological: Po ulation IA NIS 31, Chapter IV, Section 41 Confidential/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS Description: See Appendix B. P?blished: August 1956 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R-E-T III. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES W orld Jute Supply Considerably Larger in 1955-56 490 Unclassified .Foreign Crop Circular FVF 13-55 Sudsy of 1955 US Agricultural Exports by Destination riculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 17-56 .MID.I ,EAST Marketin Dairy Products as Ghee and Recombined Milk in the Near aad Middle East and Sections of Europe Agriculture Unclassified Foreign Crop Circular FD 3-55 Prospects for US Dairy Exports to the Middle East riculture Unclassified by C.S. Stephanides, Livestock Branch, FAS (Based on many years experience in the Middle East in livestock and general agricultural production. Born in Turkey and worked in Macedonia.) C feted: June 1955 at About Competition from the Middle East: eat and Earle iculture Unclassified by W. Garth Thorburn C leteda June 1956 riculture?s Role in the Turbulent Middle East griculture Unclassified by Afif 1. Taunus, Chief, Middle East and Africa Analysis Branch Completed: June 1956 What About Co etition from the Middle East". Q acco Agriculture Unclassified by W. Garth Thorburn, Middle East and Africa Analysis Branch Completed: July 1956 11 _ { 6-E=C~R-E?T rt fW.~ w +R ,+~ Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92Bp1~9~I 96p0010018-2 III. AG2ICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES (Continued) MIDD EAST Agriculture and Democracy in the Middle East Agriculture Unclassified by Afif I. Tannous (presently chief of the Africa and Middle East Analysis Branch. Has had many years experience in Middle East Agricultural affairs, both as a resident in the area arid as a member of the staff of FAB in the USDA.) Colleted: January 1955 Agricultural Production in Asia and the Middle Zast riculture Unclassified by Dwight R. Bishop, Far East Analysis Branch, FAS (presently Assistant Agricultural Attache, Havana, Cuba. Several years experience in tropical agriculture, Paris.) Completed: May 1955 AUSTRALIA Agricultural Production and Trade Policies of Australia Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 16-56 Description: This is a brief but comprehensive study of the current and long-term agricultural production and trade policies and export markets together with charts showing long trend of production, consumption and exports, of agricul- tural commodities, particularly the changes which have taken place in very recent years. This gives an excellent idea of Australian commodities which move through the Suez Canal to European markets. t As a Market for U,S. ricultural Commodities Agr culture Unclassified by W. Garth Thorburn, Africa and Middle East Analysis Branch, FAS. (Mr. Thorburn is nqw assistant agricultural attache, Paris.) Completed: April 1955 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP?201e00600010018-2 III. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES (Continued) The Agricultural Situation in Egypt Agric ture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 13-56 E t to Ex and Wheat Area -- Government u orts Producer Price Agriculture Unclassified Foreign Crop Circular FG 1-56 E gat Sets Goal of More Wheat Agriculture Unclassified by Leo J. Schaben, Grain Branch, FAS Descri tion: Based on lifetime of experi- ence in agricultural reporting and grain trade in the Department of Agriculture. Completed: March 1956 R ' ative E tian Hatchery in a Poultry rovement Program Agriculture Unclassified by W. M. Reid and Ahmed Daidiri Description: Based on two years experience gyp with U.S. technical assistance program. Completed: May 1953 Egypt's New Land Reform Program - A Resume of the. Law rc ture Unclassified ,Complted: March 1953 Ethiopia?s Expanding Agriculture Agriculture Unclassified by Clarence E. Pike, Chief, Far East Analysis Branch, FAS. Completed: April 1956 Policies and Programs in India that Tend to Deter U0 . Trade in A ricultursl Products Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 22-55 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 6-E-C-R-E-T III. AGRICULTURE FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES (Continued) REa Cotton Textiles; India 1954 Agriculture Unclassified Foreign Crop Circular FC 6-55 India?s Fertilizer Program Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 23-55 Foil Productivity and Fertilizer Requirements r-- c a r.cu Lure Unclassified by Wilhelm Anderson, Chief, Asia Branch. (Presently Dr. Anderson is Director of the Foreign Agriculture Analysis Division. He has had many years experience in U.S. and Asiatic agricultural work.) Completed: November 1954 e ricultural Situation in India r c ure Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 5-56 That Kind of a Market is India for Our Dr Milk? riculture Unclassified by Terence W. McCabe, Dairy and Poultry Products Division, FAS. (Experience in Middle East.) Completed: August 1955 India Needs DairyProducts Ag-riculture Unclassified by L. H. Burgwald, Dairy and Poultry Products Division, PAS. Completed: January 1956 India's Five-Year Plans; End of First, Be inning o# Secon Agriculture Unclassified by Clarence E. Pike (Presently Chief, Far East Analysis Branch, PAS. Comgleted: December 1955 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S:E-C-R-E-T III. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHEhIES (Continued) IA Ind.ials ricultural Policies and Pro rams That. y A ect Trade in ric ura . Products Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 19-56 India Asa Market for U,S, Farm Products Agriculture Unclassified by Carl 0. Winberg (Based on several years experience as agricultural reporting officer in Tndia. Mr. Winberg is now agricultural attache in Rangoon. Cpmpleted: Judy 1954 Othan Current Raw Jute,Supply Barely Ade uate o Season Agriculture Unclassified Foreign Crop Circular FVF' 3-55 Tw aw Jute Situation in Inala~_1'4- cu J; ure ne ass ied Foreign Crop Circular FVF 1-55 i _ A ricultural Situation in Iran 19 5 Agri c ure nc ass Pied Trade Policy Circular. FATP 10-56 S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-CRR?E-T III. AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHERIES (Continued) 14A41 AND IRAN Iran's Agricultural Economy - icul~ure Trade Pplicy Circular FATP 19-55 Israel. A Limited Market for U. S. Agricultural Trade Policy Circular FATP 16-55 The Tsraeli Agricultural Economy Foreign Crop Circular FDF 5-55 Israel Gets Into the Cotton Business d ore .Cleted-e January 1956 Date Production and Trade in Ira and Iran l Crp Agricu1 ure Unclassified --v---- by George L. Robbins, Asia Analysis Branch, FAS (now in import Division, FAS) Corupletedo November 1955 J.RDAN Economics Agriculture, Fisheries and Forest NIS 29, Chapter VI, Section 61 Confidential/NOT RELEASABLE FOREIGN NATIONALS Descr tion: See Appendix B. Pubiiqhpd: November 1955 S is LEBANON AND SYRIA Agricultural Production in Lebanon. and P N 00-5 2 059 Unclassified o P . roJec IA, JVJj Source Dated August 1952 The Agricultural Economy of Libya Agriculture Project No. FAS-M-1 Unclassified by Hilda M. Canady Description: Basic summary study of historical bac ground, climate, soils, land use and area, crops and livestock production and international trade of Libya, together with brief bibliography. CR,alited: March 1956 - 16 - Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDPY2 080R02QiQ0600010018-2 iii. ACR C ' FORESTRY, AND FIB (Continued) PAKISAN ricultural Policy and Program Development it ka5si~stan Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 20?56 Deve1 men~ts in the Cotton Industry of Pakistan S'ce14 Agriculture Unclassified Foreign Crop Circular FC 3-55 'a'is_tans Food Problems and Fertilizer guirements Agriculture Unclassified by Clarence E. Pike, Chief, Far East Analysis Branch (two years as assistant agricultural attache in jadia) lZRzi~lete February 1951+ ces and Programs Which mend to Deter U S a e i Agricultural Products in Pakistan .agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 29?55 F.conowic, Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry CIA NIS 36p, Chapter VI, Section 6i ConfidlentialNOT RELEASABLE FOREIGN NATIONALS peso tion: See Appendix B. June 1956 Sucle.',a Cotton Expansion Depends on Irrigation Agriculture Unclassified by Funk W. Ehman, assistant agricultural attache, Cairo, Egypt Completed July 1956 Tht_Agrricultural Situation Syria Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 9-56 Approved For Release 2001/09/04 :CIA-RDP92B~1 9kP1p00600010018-2 III> AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHERIES (Continued) TURKEY The Agricultural Situation in Turkey, 1955 Agriculture Unclassified Trade Policy Circular FATP 11.56 1ricultural Policies of Turke Relati.n to pxei Trade in Farm Products Unclassified ric Lure Trade Policy Circular FATP 20-55 Recent Co etitive As ects of Turkish riculture Agriculture Unclassified by John L. Wann, Asia Analysis Branch (presently with Middle East and Africa Analysis Branch. Experience in Pakistan) Cq leted: October 1955 S- -C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R-E-T IV. NDZ Su ply Problems of Tin Interior Secret Bureau of Mines Bulletin No. 556 NATO Ac-25(RIM)D-27 - 16 pages. Com} etedo 1956 A $AB4 PENINSULA Economic, Manufacturing and Construction C S 329 Chapter VI, Section Secret/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS Description: See Appendix B. August 1955 0 t ewlron and Steel :Epdu~stry Unclassified t . Aziz i sy Ph.D., Harvard) o eted: 1951 EcQ mic: fuels and P wer Interior ureau Mines) Contribution to NIS 53, Chapter VI, Section 62 Cpafidentiai/NOFORN DeScr tion: See Appendix B. 18 pages. I'lablishe d? January 1950 Economic: Minerals and Metals Interior Bureau Mines Contribution to NIS 53, Chapter VI, Section 63 Confidential/NOFORN Deb er4ption: ` See Appendix B. 21 pages ? OP ERITREA, and Economic: Minerals and Metals e", I O ~ A S 5, apter VI, Section 63 Confidential/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS CIA , Chapter , ection Confidential/NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS escr tion: See Appendix B. s e August 1955 Desc tion: See Appendix B. e November 1955 Economic; Manufacturing: au(Construction -19 - 6-E2C-R*T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP26QB1~2000600010018-2 V. INDUSTRY (Continued) Economic. Fuels and Power Interior (Bureau Mines Contribution to NIS 33, Chapter VI, Section 62 Confidential Description- See Appendix B. 19 pages. niblipte(7 March 1950 Economic. Minerals and Metals nterigr Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIS 339 Chapter VI, Section 63 Confidential escr tion. See Appendix B. 27 pages, 1j.. e May 1950 Planned Industrialization of Iraq A th r; Abdul Amir Kabbuh Unclassified _4 9 Th.D., New York, University) 1 4 1956 Zc nomic: Fuels and Power Interior Bureau Mines Contribution to 1IS 30, Chapter V29 Section 62 " Secret Description: See Appendix B. 17 pages, bui redo March 1950 Eiomic. Minerals and Metals Interiop Bureau Mines Contribution to NIS 30, Chapter V2, Section 63 Secret Descri1ption: See Appendix B. 9 pages. Published. November 1950 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R~E-T December 1953 nozaic. Minerals aad Metals Interior Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIS.49, Chapter VI, Section 63 Confidential/NOFORN Des tiono See Appendix B. 5 pages. ,gip s e o November 1950 IV. INAU TRY (Continued) JQBDA,N con cs Fuels and P wer Interior Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIS 29, Chapter VI, Section 62 Secret/NOFORN interior Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIS 31,, Chapter VI? Section 63 Confidential/NOFORN Deer tion: See Appendix B. 30 pages. Zikl~pZed: September 1955 r eau the d Mon s Interior eau Mines) Contribution to NIS 29, Chapter VI, Section 63 Secret/NOFORN Descrition. See Appendix B. 13 pages. s e August 1954 ECQamlc; :F`aels and .Power Interior Bureau Mines Contribution to iS.l+9, Chapter VI, Section 62 Interior (Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIS 31, Chapter VIA Section 62 Secret/NOFORN Desc tiono See Appendix B. 21 pages. B-B-C-R-E T Confidential/NOFORN cription: See Appendix B. 6 pages. Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92EI0 00600010018-2 IV. IND Y (Continued) SYRIA 25X1A Development of S ian IndustLi; CIA, ADD Project No Unclassified Source date November 1952 S'YRI,,,A and LEBANON E on mic: Minerals and Metals Interior Bureau Minea Contribution to NJ$ 28, Chapter VI, Section 63 Confidential ~eScr tion: See Appendix B._ 21 pages. Dibl shed: September 1953 Economic: Puels and Power Interlor(Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIS 28, Chapter VI, Section 62 Confidential ya co. CT Lion] oee Appeu"- no at 3ahed: May 1953 Economic: Fuels and Power Interior (Bureau Mines) Contribution to M 27, Chapter VI, Section 62 Confidential ed August 19119 APRQ44c: Minerals and Metals erior Bureau Mines) Contribution to NIB 27, Chapter VI, Section 63 Confidential s..i tion: See Appendix B. 18 pages. Ti Ted: July 19+9 .77 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92?0 O T0600010018-2 World Retail Prices of Gasoline, Kerosine, sn for Tubxicatdn Mils Interior, Bureau )aues Unclassified Iy scription. Shows prices in selected cities the major consuming countries, also taxes .and duties included in prices. 10 pages. PLibl1'shed Quarterly World ' tole Statistics Interior,, Bureau es Unclassified Tlescription: Shows crude oil production, imports, exports, runs of stills, and stock change for all producing and refining countries; production of major refined products- deliveries of bunker oils semi- anpua11.y) and estimated consumption (annually). Monthly publication 7 pages - annual 10 pages. lay 1'ub1.ghe btonty and Annual ti" ~nh~y Petroleum Statement erior, Bureau Mines Unclassified 224.=Ution. Details of operation of petrol- eumry including production, refinery receipts, and stock of crude oil and natural gas liquids, runs of stills; production trans- fers, imports, exports, stocks and domestic demand for all major products; well completions; sud major movements of crude oil and products. 17 pages. Pub1t,hed Maatb ley e 4 Crude Oil Stocks Interior, Bureau Mines Unclassified D _r tion: Stocks of crude oil classified by states of origin (and foreign). Also stocks located in POA?. (Continued) WORLD International Petroleum Trade Interior Bureau Mines Unclassified Aescr. tion: Production, refining, trade, and consumption of petroleum and petroleum products in foreign countries, and related items. Bibliography. 10 pages. Published: Monthly Analysis of Crude Oils for Content of Fuels Aromatics an d Na hthenes Interior, Bureau nes Confidential Description: Analytical and statistical data for 53 domestic and 100 foreign crude oils - report designed to provide information con- cerning availability of properties of straight- run distillate products. Includes production figures (b/d) for all domestic crudes, and similar figures for foreign production when available. Domestic crudes represent about 95 percent of field producing over 2500 b/d in 1951. Foreign crudes represent indeter- minate percent of such production.. All in- formation directed particularly towards potential aviation fuels availability. Published: March 1952 Note Before the report dated 24 March 1952 was issued, several similar reports were issued to A,M,C t starting in 1946 - exact titles and contents are not listed because copies are not available in Interior files. As each report brings the "availability" information up--to- date, the final report issued is of primary current interest. In addition to analytical data in reports above, analyses of crud.es from practically all important producing fields are available in Bureau Publications or as indi- vidual analyses in Branch Files. -24- S-E-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001109104: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R-E-T V. POL (Continued) Anal ses and Pro erties of Distillate Fuels from go , rude ils with ,asis on Analyses for and Distribution of Aromatic~uo oner_ts Interior, Bureau Mines Confidential Descri tion: Analytical and statistical data MOST omestic and 100 foreign crude oils - report designed to provide information con- cerning availability of properties of straight- run distillate products. Includes production figures (b/d) for all domestic crudes, and similar figures for foreign production when availablea Domestic crudes represent about 95 percent of field producing over 2500 b/d in 1952. Foreign crudes represent indeter- minate percent of such production. All information directed particularly towards potential aviation fuels availability. 89 pages. Pubes d: October 1953 Ana]~yses and Properties of Distillate Fuels #ron~naed dates andorein C Rude Oils Interior, Bureau Mines Unclassified Descri tion: Analytical and statistical data for 531 domestic and 100 foreign crude oils - report designed to provide information con- cerning availability of properties of straight- run distillate products. Includes production figures (b/d) for all domestic crudes, and similar figures for foreign production when available. Domestic crises represent about 95 percent of field producing over 2500 b/d in 1954 Foreign crudes represent indeter- minate percent of such production, All information directed particularly towards potential aviation fuels availability. 79 pages. Published; March 1955 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP9E2B0I09OR000600010018-2 V. Q, (Continued) WOR~ Analyses and Properties of Distillate Fuels from United States and Foreign crude Oils Interior, Bureau Mines Confidential Description: Analytical and statistical data for 531 domestic and 100 foreign crude oils - report designed to provide information con- cerning availability of properties of straight- run distillate products. Includes production figures (b/d) for all domestic crudes, and similar figures for foreign production when available. Domestic crudes represent about 95 percent of field producing over 2500 b/d in 1955. Foreign crudes represent indeter- minate percent of such production. All infor- mation directed particularly towards potential aviation fuels availability. '65 pages. Published: March 1955 MIDDI EAST Annotated Gazetteer of the Middle East Petroleum Industry CIA, Project No. CIA/RR-G-5 Secret Description: Location and significance of some 230 places connected with the oil industry. CIA Map 12382. blislhed: July 1952 Petroleum-Refine Location in the Free-World astern Hemisphere CIA O Project No. CIA/RR-MR-50 Secret Description: Analysis of?the post World. War II change in type and location of petroleum refineries. CIA Map 25238 locates refineries, and maps 25236 and 25237 show the free-world movement of crude petroleum in 1946 and 1955 respectively. Published: May 1956 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 SmE?C-R-E-T V. POL (Continued) MIDDLE EAST Benefits Accruing to Middle Eastern Countries from their Petroleum Industries Contractor: Sponsor: United States Information Agency NorWMosher Project No. Is. 70. 1-3 Unclassified 2121 Virginia Ave., N.W. Description: Three studies of the benefits Washington, D.C. accruing to the economies of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait from the development of their respective petroleum industries. Completed: August 1955 American Oil and Railroad Enterprises in the Near and Middle East 1900-1240 Article Unclassified Author: John A. DeNovo (Penn State) gress: 1956 Oil in Anglo-American Diplomatic Relations, 1220-192b Unclassified Author: Sister Gertrude Mary Gray (Ph.D., =J. rnia, Berkeley) Completed: 1950 The Middle East and Foreign, Oil Interests Essay Unclassified Author: Patrick Kiltie (Columbia) omp eted: 1956 Oil in the Middle East (Book, Oxford U. Press) Unclassified Author: Stephen H. Longrigg oG` r). 1eted: 1954 The Impact_ of the Oil Industr on the o.1'tical Economic and Social Life in the d e East Unclassified Author: ahim Issa Qubain (Ph.D., Wisconsin) a=oogress: 1956 The Middle East, Oil and the Great Powers (Book) Unclassified Author: Benjamin Schwadran (Praeger) 4244eted: 1955 -27- S-E-C4R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-C-R-E-T VO POL (Continued) LaDDA T Economic Tmplicat of the Denial of Middle ast oil 717^-EIC-R-15 Preliminary Secret/Limited Distribution Published: May 1956 ARA.IAN PENINSULA Economca Fuels and Power Including Saudi Arabia terior (Bureau Mines Contribution to and Yemen) NIS 32, Chapter VI9 Section 62 Secret/NOFORN scri tion. See Appendix B. 112 pages. is ed. August 1952 EGYPT Polish Offer to Finance Aswan Dam Project A9` O Project Noo CSM-3 Secret NOFORN wpm feted: December 1955 1 Industry of Egypt Paper Unclassified thorn Floyd F< Cunningham (Southern mots) Cg letedo 1955 Economic: Fuels and Power terior Bureau Ties Contribution to HIS 53, Chapter VI9 Section 62 Confidential/NOFORN Description: See Appendix B. - 61 pages. mss ed? September 1951 IRAN Economic. Fuels and Power eror Bureau Mines Contribution to NIS 33, Chapter VI9 Section 62 Confidential D cri tion. See Appendix B. 100 pages. 1 April 1951 Benefits Accruing to Iraq from its Petroleum W Project No- IS 70,3-55 Unclassified Pubs fished. September 1955 S-EE-C-R-E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B0l090R000600010018-2 S-E-0 -R-E-T V. POL (Continued) Same Economic Aspects of Oil Investment in The Petroleum Industry in Iraq: Its Geosociolo ical and Geopolitical Implication Author, Mohamed A. Agamia Unclassified Ph.D., Columbia) Co leted, 1953 Iraq Oil Politics in the Inter-war Period Unclassified Author: Abdul-Malik S. Al-Zaibag 9h.D?, Columbia) 7;n, Progresso 1956 Oil Indust A Strategic Factor in the oon6mic Development of Iraq Unclassified hor: Ribhi -11aj Ph.D., Columbia) psogress? 1956 leted: 1955 Iraq: A Study of the Relationship Between 11 Concessions and Independence Author: Hameed M. Ka.zzaz ( h0D ? Unclassified i lion: Shows flow of crude oil by means OF aw arrows from middle East to destination points. Prepared for use in MR 50. Completed: May 1956 addle 4g t ;tJrQLnAP clue,. CIA MAID NO. 2 Secret ion: Shows oilfields, gas fields, oil wells, concession boundaries, oil facilities and pipelines. Was prepared for use in the Middle Zest Petroleum Handbook. Cgmpleted: February 1953 an y -refinery capacity. Prepared for the "YICTQR" project - Director's Handbook. Cgnlpp1ete&; June 1953 eted56'March 1956 scri~toxi Shows concession area ownership and coxi rol ing interests. Was used in Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S-E-Q-R-E-T VII, S Yi0 M D T Rai7,'gsd_s, 24 the Near East as of 1953 E,zxPTA~NDI 1, XP Map Noo 12465 Un iaseified Q,e,s _ iqn thaws railroad pattern of the area according to gauge classification and was use& in MR 40. cLc tells January 1951+ Rai,7,roeM ,o__~E 'fit and Libya as of 1950 M&p Noy 117 7 Unclassified 75 s tion: Shows the railroad pattern of ~ area according to gauge classification. Wag used in Mft 26. 9 letede June 1951 -T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S- -C-R-E-T In preparing this survey, the NIS Sections which are primarily concerned with economic and political aspects are included A brief description of the NIS Chapters included follows: CEA, PIER ?. This Chapter summarizes the salient features of the other NIS Chapters Sections dealing with economic aspects are included in this survey. CHAPTER II. MILITARY GEOGRAPHY SECTION 20. Urban Areas Presents a digest of information on the physical aspects of the urban areas of the country under study; compares these urban areas with cities and towns of the United States or other countries where similar geographic, political, or economic aspects make such comparisons desirable; and summarizes the significant features affecting urban areas collectively. CZAITER III TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTION 30. Introduction Presents an analysis of the basic intelligence contained in the Chapter on Transportation and Telecommunications. SECTION 1 Railwa ;;140611-1- 2. . wa 33. Inland Waterway Presents a general statement on the mode of transportation indicated for the Section, its position in the economic structure, relationship to the country's general transportation structure, a statement of war damage and subsequent restoration, and its capacity in terms of peacetime requirements; discusses the salient characteristics of the transportation network (facilities, construction and maintenance, and traffic interruption factors), control and organization operations, equipment, and the principal facilities. F C=RS Continued CR E III, TRANSPORTATION AM TEIECOMMUNICATIONS (Continued) SECTION Parts and Naval Facilities Presents a comprehensive evaluative discussion of areal distri- bution and grouping of ports; characteristics of ports in regard to comparative site, layout, normal commercial capacity, use, methods of operation, adequacy, and relative significance in and functional relation to the transportation system and commercial economy of the area; the government, control and administration. General analysis of naval facilities with tables of activities acid facilities of each base included. CHAPPER.IV.. SOCIOLOGICAL SECTION 41, Po~pWlation Presents a brief description of the size and geographical distri- bution of the population, its structure (age by five year groups, sex, marital status, impact on population of World War II), its change (historical growth, vital statistics, and immigration and emigration), and population problems and policy. SECTION 44. Manpower Includes manpower potential in relation to the total population and an outline of the labor force by industry and occupation; dis- cusses the utilization of potentital labor supply; wages and working conditions, and gives an indication of the labor supply; outlines the whole scope of labor relations and organizations. -52- S-E-C-R E-T Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 5-E-C-R-E-T N CHAPTERS .12 Continue Chi .PTER ' V POLITICAL SECTION 53. Political Dynamics Presents a discussion of development and extent of political awareness among the people of the country under study and relates it to the educational system and other factors which prepare the popu- lation for political responsibility; describes the constitution and legal provisions governing the operation and membership of political parties, the economic, social, and religious interests represented and their influence in the parties; makes a comparison of the strength of the various parties; outlines the electoral procedures including a description of the electorate; and discusses the legal position, character, and degree of influence of pressure groups. ?CTION 55. National Policies Presents briefly the fundamental political, economic, and social factors necessary to understand national policies as a whole; provides general statements on the domestic, foreign, and national defense policies with observations on the general attitudes of the people who influence these policies, CHAPTER VI. ECONOMIC SECTION 6o. introduction In the introduction an attempt is made to define the significant aspects of each sector of the economy, to assess the part it plays in the total economic structure of the area, and to examine the factors which condition the scope and direction of the economic process. SECTION 61. Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry Includes a discussion of the principal agricultural areas, the supply and production of livestock and major crops, production practices and equipment used, ownership and government policies, and food consumption with respect to the source of supply - domestic and foreign. Descriptions of the fishing industry and forest resources and products are also included. -53- -E-C-R-E-T N4 CRAFTERS Continued CV =n VI. ECONOMIC (Continued) SECTION 62. Fuels and Power Includes analysis of domestic production, consumption and use pattern of solid fuels, petroleum, and electric power. Also covers by-products, dependence on foreign sources of supply, future require- ments and developments, government policies, labor transportation, and strategic significances. In most instances there are tables showing the consumption of primary fuels by calory equivalent and by major consumer classes. SECTION 63~ Minerals and Metals Discusses all aspects of production and consumption and analyzes the relative importance of these industries in terms of their contri- bution to the national income and their comparative position in world output and consumption. Covers ferrous and nonferrous ores, metals and alloys, nonmetallic minerals, and construction materials and includes tables, maps and graphs showing mine locations, production, imports and exports and stocks. EECT'ION 64. Manufacturing and Construction The study discusses the industry in terms of ownership, degree of integration, government policy, and international agreements. It includes a description of the position of the industry as an employer of manpower, a sector for investment, and a contributor to national income. Its dependence on foreign sources of raw material and equip- ment, its competitive position in domestic and foreign markets and the general level of technological progress are also analyzed. Specific industries include industrial machinery, motor vehicles, aircraft, shipbuilding, explosives, guns and other military supplies, telecommunication equipment, chemicals, agricultural processing, fibers, fabrics, rubber, construction, others. Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 Approved For Release 2001/09/04: CIA-RDP92B01090R000600010018-2 S E-C-R-E-T NOT RELEASABIE EO FOREIGN NATIONALS LflCTED DISTRIBUTION ,Si C-R-E-T NOT REIEASA.B' T`G FOREIGN NATIONALS LD4 TED DISTRIBUTION