YOUR REQUEST FOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY RESEARCH ON 22 USC 2349AA-2 (D) (5)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP92M00732R001000070044-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 13
• Document Creation Date: December 23, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 11, 2014
• Sequence Number: 44
• Publication Date: June 5, 1989
• Content Type: MEMO

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MEMORANDUM FOR:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
OCA 1827-89
5 June 1989
Legislation Division
Office of Congressional Affairs
Law Librarian
Office of General Counsel
Your Request for Legislative History
Research on 22 USC 2349aa-2 (d)(5)
1. In order to locate a legislative history of 22 USC
2349aa-2 (d)(5), I had to determine in what year and by which
public law this provision was enacted. After looking at each
public law that was listed as a note under 22 USC 2349aa-2 and not
finding the exact language of subparagraph (d)(5), I located a
paragraph in the Continuing Resolution for Fiscal Year 1984,
Public Law 98-151 dated 14 November 1983, that explains how
subparagraph (d)(5) was enacted.
2. Under the heading "Antiterrorism Assistance Program" at 97
Stat. 972 in the Continuing Resolution for Fiscal Year 1984, the
first paragraph explains that "the amendments contained in title
II of H.R. 2992, as reported by the Committee on Foreign Affairs
of the House of Representatives on May 17, 1983, are hereby
enacted..." By doing further research in the CIS Index and
Abstract for 1983, I was able to determine that the House report
on H.R. 2992 that was referred to is House Report 98-192 entitled
"International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1983."
Title II of H.R. 2992, as reported, contains the language which is
codified at 22 USC 2349aa-2 (d)(5) (see attachment).
3. The CIS Abstract for 1983 also notes that H.R. 2992 is
related to H.R. 6370 of the 97th Congress. For more legislative
history on your subject, copies of the pertinent sections of House
Report 97-547 on H.R. 6370 are attached for your information.
4. If you need any further assistance, please feel free to
contact me.
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STAT
STAT
STAT
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90TH CONGRESS REPORT
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
1st Session No. 98-192
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT
COOPERATION ACT OF 1983
REPORT
OF 'THE
COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
together with
MINORITY, SUPPLEMENTAL, AND
DISSENTING VIEWS
:,f the ce,ngre6sional Budget Office)
ON
H.R. 2992
Ai TTHORIZE APPRQPRIATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 1984
/C'---D 1985 OR INTERNATIONAL &...CURITY AND DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTAWE ANI. FOR THE PEACE CORPS, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.
MAY 11, 1983.�Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
State of the Union and ordered to be printed
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
-658O WASHINGTON: 1983
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Section 124 of the bill imposes an additional requirement that, in
order for the President to be able to certify either country as eligi-
ble for U.S. military aid or sales, an elected civilian government
must be in power in that country. Section 124 further provides
that, if the President submits a certification with respect to either
country prior to the date of enactment of this provision, then no
military aid or sales may be provided to that country in fiscal year
1984. The committee intends this provision as a signal to the ad-
ministration that the committee does not favor certification of Ar-
gentina prior to the installation of an elected civilian government,
which is expected in January 1984. Regarding Chile, the committee
intends to express its encouragement for the scheduling of elections
and return to civilian rule in the near future.
Section 125�Special waiver authority
Section 125 amends section 614(a)(4) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 to establish new ceilings and conditions on the use of
that section. Section 614 presently provides the President with au-
thority, notwithstanding any provisions of various acts, to use up to
$250 million in any fiscal year from funds authorized under the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act if
the President has made the required determination; no more than
$50 million may be provided to any one country unless it is a
victim of Communist or Communist-supported aggression. Section
614 currently allows the President, with some exceptions, to waive
restrictions, earmarks, and other legal requirements to make an
unlimited amount of foreign military sales on a cash basis.
Section 125 of this bill establishes the following new conditions
and ceilings on the use of section 614. First, it places a $750 million
ceiling in any fiscal year on the amount of cash foreign military
sales that may be authorized under section 614. Second, it provides
that if the section 614 authority is used both to authorize foreign
military sales and to provide financing for those sales, the financ-
ing would apply against the $250 million ceiling in existing law
and the portion of the sales not financed wouild apply against the
new $750 million ceiling. Third, not more than $500 million may be
provided to any one country in any fiscal year under the combined
$1 billion ceilings (i.e., the new $750 million ceiling on sales and
the $250 million ceiling in existing law).
TITLE II�ANTITERRORISM ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
This title creates a new chapter 8 in part II of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act for antiterrorism assistance. It states the purposes for
which such assistance is provided. It stipulates that training serv-
ices shall be provided only in the United States and limits U.S. ad-
visers overseas to 30-day periods. It prohibits the furnishing of
equipment and commodities included on the U.S. Munitions List
and requires that the Assistant Secretary of State for Human
Rights and Humanitarian Affairs be consulted in program develop-
ment and implementation. The new chapter 8 also provides for 30-
day prior notification of any proposed assistance under this new
program. It provides for grants and sales of commodities and serv-
ices from U.S. Government agencies. It provides transfer authority
of up to $2.:
ance funds.
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of up to $2.5 million from existing fiscal year 1983 military assist-
ance funds. Finally, it authorizes appropriations of $5 million for
antiterrorism assistance in each of fiscal years 1984 and 1985, pro-
vides for an annual report on program activities, includes such as-
sistance under the human rights provisions of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act, and establishes September 30, 1985, as the expiration
date for the program.
Section 201�Establishment of program
Section 201 creates a new chapter 8 in part II of the Foreign As-
sistance Act for antiterrorism assistance. New chapter 8 consists of
seven sections.
New section 571 provides general authority to the President to
furnish, on such terms and conditions as the President may deter-
mine, assistance to foreign countries in order to enhance the ability
of their law enforcement personnel to deter terrorists and terrorist
groups from engaging in international terrorist acts.
New section 572 provides that activities conducted under new
chapter 8 shall be designed for three purposes: To enhance the
antiterrorism skills of friendly countries, to strengthen our bilater-
al ties with friendly governments, and to increase respect for
human rights.
New section 573 consists of five subsections. Subsection (a) pro-
vides that, notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign Assistance
Act, which prohibits assistance under the act to foreign law en-
forcement forces, services and commodities may be granted to eligi-
ble countries for purposes of new chapter 8. U.S. Government agen-
cies providing services and commodities under this subsection are
to be reimbursed consistent with agency reimbursement procedures
established under section 632 of the Foreign Assistance Act.
Subsection (b) authorizes the President to furnish services and
commodities on a sales basis to eligible countries, subject to pay-
ment in advance of the value of such services and commodities.
Collections are to be credited to the currently applicable appropri-
ation, account, or fund of the agency providing such services and
commodities. FMS direct credits and guaranteed loans may not be
used by eligible countries for payments on such services and com-
modities.
Subsection (c) states that the Assistant Secretary of State for
Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs shall be consulted in pro-
gram development and implementation, including the countries se-
lected and the types of assistance provided.
Subsection (d)(1) stipulates that training services provided under
this chapter may be furnished only in the United States.
Subsection (d)(2) states that U.S. Government personnel may pro-
vide advice overseas under this chapter for not more than 30 days.
Subsection (d)(3) prohibits employees of the Department of State
from engaging in the training of law enforcement personnel or the
provision of services under this new chapter, except that employees
of the Office of Security of the Department of State may provide
training and services to law enforcement personnel for the physical
protection of internationally protected persons and related facili-
ties.
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Subsection (d)(4) prohibits the provision of equipment and com-
modities included on the U.S. Munitions List established under the
Arms Export Control Act for purposes of new chapter 8.
Subsection (d)(5) prohibits the provision of services, equipment,
personnel, or facilities involved in intelligence collection as defined
in Executive Order 12333 of December 4, 1981, but permits limited
training in the organization of intelligence for antiterrorism pur-
Subsection (e) exempts information exchange activities conducted
poses.
by U.S. Government agencies under other authorities of law from
the requirements and authorities of new chapter 8.
New section 574 consists of two subsections.
Subsection (a) requires a 30-day prior notification to Congress on
the countries to which assistance is to be provided; the types, value,
terms, and duration of antiterrorism assistance; and an explana-
tion of how the proposed assistance will assist those countries in
deterring terrorism. This subsection also provides that upon re-
quest of the chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs
or the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, a current report on
a recipient country's human rights record is to be provided. This
30-day prior notification applies initially to all recipient countries
and subsequently to any new recipient country.
Subsection (b) requires an annual report to the Congress on the
antiterrorism assistance program. The report shall include a list of
countries receiving antiterrorism assistance in the preceding and
upcoming fiscal years, and the place, duration, number, types, and
terms of assistance that has been or will be provided.
New section 575 authorizes $5 million to carry out new chapter 8
in each of the fiscal years 1984 and 1985 and provides that amounts
appropriated under this new section are authorized to remain
available until expended. New section 575 also provides authority
to transfer up to $2.5 million in fiscal year 1983 from military as-
sistance funds authorized by the International Security and Devel-
opment Cooperation Act of 1981.
New section 576 provides that any reference in any law to part I
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 shall be deemed to include
reference to new chapter 8.
New section 577 provides for expiration of the authorities of new
chapter 8 on September 30, 1985. Funds obligated prior to that date
may be expended after that date.
Section 202�Conforming amendments
Section 202 amends section 502(B)(d)(2)(A) of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act to include new chapter 8 in the human rights require-
ments of the section. Section 202 also amends section 644(mX5) of
the Foreign Assistance Act in order to establish the costing formu-
la for sales of commodities and services provided to friendly foreign
countries under new chapter 8. The value of such commodities and
services is the additional costs that are incurred by the U.S. Gov-
ernment in furnishing antiterrorism assistance.
Section 203�Effective date
Section 203 provides that the antiterrorism assistance program
shall take effect upon date of enactment of this legisltion.
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NU MAU 8 MAY 18Z_
97TH CONGRESS 1 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I REPORT
2d Session 1 1 No. 97-547
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT
COOPERATION ACT OF 1982
MAY 17, 1982.�Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the
Union and ordered to be printed
Mr. ZABLOCKI, from the committee on Foreign Affairs,
submitted the following
REPORT
together with
ADDITIONAL, MINORITY, AND SUPPLEMENTAL VIEWS
[To accompany H.R. 6370]
[Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
The Committee on Foreign Affairs, to whom was referred the bill.
(H.R. 6370) to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the
Arms Export Control Act to authorize additional international se-
curity and development assistance programs for fiscal year 1983,
and for other purposes, having considered the same, report favor-
ably thereon without amendment and recommend that the bill do
pass.
COMMITTEE COMMENT
Foreign assistance is a traditional and essential U.S. foreign
policy instrument for promoting and protecting U.S. interests
around the world. Moreover, it serves to enhance U.S. security in a
world environment that contains many dangers, much conflict, sev-
eral enemies potential and otherwise, and few helpful friends. Rec-
ognizing the importance of foreign assistance to U.S. interests and
U.S. national security, the committee and the Congress have annu-
ally approved foreign aid of several distinct forms, all collectively
aimed to serve U.S. national goals.
In the present foreign assistance bill, the committee has recom-
mended assistance levels necessary to extend security, economic
94-239 0
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16
tional security safeguards if necessary, or (b) unable to proceed
with such a dialog because the opposition is unwilling to partici-
pate.
The committee wishes to reaffirm its support for the conditions
contained in the certification process for El Salvador under exist-
ing law. It further wishes to emphasize its concern that the deter-
mination by the President related to that process meet both the
letter and the spirit or the law. The committee is interested in re-
sults, not just statements of intent or ineffective actions. The adop-
tion of additional language in this legislation addressing the condi-
tions in section 728(d) should be viewed as an attempt to reiterate
those concerns.
Subsection (c) amends the above-mentioned section 728(d) to pro-
vide that the President shall consult with Congress in making the
determinations regarding the fulfillment of the conditions, includ-
ing the requirements under section 728(e) described below.
Subsection (d) extends section 728(e) to provide that the first cer-
tification during the fiscal year 1983 on the conditions must be ac-
companied by a certification by the President that the Government
of El Salvador has made good-faith efforts both to investigate the
murders of the six U.S. citizens in December 1980 and January
1981 and to bring to justice those responsible for those murders.
Subsection (e) requires the President to consult with Congress
prior to the use of the special drawdown authority in section 506 of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or the extension of the waiver
authority under section 614(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961. Furthermore, in making a decision to invoke either of these
authorities, the President, to the maximum extent possible, shall
take into consideration the certification criteria as established
under subsection (d) of section 728 of the International Security
and Development Cooperation Act of 1981.
TITLE II-ANTITERRORISM ASSISTANCE
Section 201�Antiterrorism Assistance Program
This section creates a new chapter 8 in the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 for antiterrorism assistance. It states the purposes for
which such assistance is provided. It stipulates that training serv-
ices shall be provided only in the United States and limits U.S. ad-
visers overseas to a 60-day period. It prohibits the furnishing of de-
fense articles or defense services and requires that the Assistant
Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs be
consulted in program development and implementation. The new
chapter 8 also provides for a one-time 30-day prior notification of
countries proposed for this new type of assistance. It provides for
grants and sales of commodities and services from U.S. Govern-
ment agencies. It authorizes $5 million for antiterrorism assistance
in fiscal year 1983, provides for an annual report on program activ-
' ities, includes the new chapter under the human rights provisions
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, and establishes September
30, 1984, as the expiration date for the program.
Sction 201 consists of three subsections.
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Subsection (a) creates a new chapter 8, part II, in the Foreign As-
sistance Act of 1961 to authorize an antiterrorism assistance pro-
gram. New chapter 8 consists of five sections.
New section 571 in turn consists of nine subsections. Subsection
(a) provides general authority to the President to furnish, on such
terms and conditions as the President may determine, assistance to
foreign countries in order to enhance the ability of their law en-
forcement personnel to deter terrorists and terrorist groups from
engaging in international terrorist acts.
Subsection (b) provides that activities conducted under new chap-
ter 8 shall be designed for three purposes: To enhance the law en-
forcement antiterrorism skills of friendly countries, to strengthen
our bilateral ties with friendly governments; and to increase re-
spect for human rights.
Subsection (c) stipulates that training services provided under
this chapter may be furnished only in the United States, and that
U.S. Government personnel may be assigned overseas for other
purposes under this chapter for not more than 60 days. Subsection
(c) also prohibits the provision of defense articles and defense serv-
ices as defined under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the
Arms Export Control Act (not including training) for purposes of
new chapter 8.
Subsection (d) prohibits the provision of antiterrorism assistance
to any country for which one or more kinds of security asistance is
prohibited under another provision of law. For purposes of this sub-
section, security asistance means grant military assistance, Eco-
nomic Support Fund assistance, grant military education and train-
ing, peacekeeping operations assistance, foreign military sales,
credits, and guaranties, and commercial arms sales. The President
may waive the prohibition in this subsection if he certifies to Con-
gress that antiterrorism assistance should be provided to the affect-
ed countries because that country is threatened by international
terrorism and it is in the national interests of the United States to
assist that country in responding to those terrorist threats.
Subsection (e) states that the Assistant Secretary of State for
Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs shall be consulted in pro-
gram development and implementation, including the countries se-
lected and the types of assistance provided.
Subsection (0 provides 30-day prior notification to Congress on
the countries being considered for antiterrorism assistance in fiscal
year 1983.
Subsection (g) provides that services and commodities may be
granted to eligible countries for purposes of new chapter 8. U.S.
Government agencies providing services and commodities under
this subsection are to be reimbursed from the authorization for ap-
propriations in new section 572.
Subsection (h) authorizes the President to furnish services and
commodities on a sales basis subject to payment in advance of the
value of such services and commodities. Collections are to be cred-
ited to the currently applicable appropriation, account, or fund of
the agency providing such services and commodities.
Subsection (i) exempts information exchange activities conducted
by U.S. Government agencies under other authorities in another
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provision of law from the requirements and authorities of new
chapter 8. 1
New section 572 authorizes $5 million to carry out new chapter 8
in fiscal year 1983 and provides that amounts appropriated under 1
this new section are authorized to remain available until expended.
New section 573 requires an annual report to the Congress on 1
the antiterrorism program. The report shall include a list of coun-
tries receiving antiterrorism assistance in the preceding and up-
coming fiscal years, and the place, duration, number, types, and
terms of assistance that has been or will be provided.
New section 574 provides that the administrative authorities of
part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 shall apply to new
chapter 8.
New section 575 provides for expiration of the authorities of new
chapter 8 on September 30, 1984. Funds obligated prior to that date
may be expended after that date.
Section 201(b) amends section 502B(dX2)(A) of the Foreign Assist-
ance Act of 1961 to include new chapter 8 in the human rights re-
quirements of that section.
Section 201(c) amends section 644(m)(5) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 in order to establish the costing formula for sales of
commodities and services provided to friendly foreign countries
under new chapter 8. The value of such commodities and services
is the additional costs that are incurred by the U.S. Government in
furnishing antiterrorism assistance.
TITLE III-ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUND
The Economic Support Fund (ESF)' is economic assistance pro-
vided because of special economic, Political, or security interests of
the United States. The largest portion is allocated to the Middle
East, principally to Israel, Egypt, and Turkey. Economic Support
Fund assistance also is provided to meet important U.S. interests
in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe.
While the use of ESF is, in the first instance, determined by spe-
cial situations involving a country or region, the committee reaf-
firms its intent that, as far as practicable, such assistance which is
intended for economic development shall be administered in accord
with the "New Directions" principles set forth in the Foreign Assist-
ance Act so as to achieve as much developmental benefit as possible.
ble.
Caribbean and Latin American programs
The committee strongly endorses the executive branch ESF re-
quest for Latin America and the Caribbean. These funds constitute
the second installment on the Caribbean Basin initiative, which is
a high priority of the President. However, noting its longstanding
concern that U.S. bilateral assistance be used insofar as possible in
ways which directly benefit the poor and provide for long-term de-
velopment, the committee urges that $20 million of the proposed
Special Requirements Fund for Latin America and the Caribbean
be used for development assistance projects and activities in ac-
cordance with the authorities of sections 103 through 106 of the
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51
for use under this chapter without regard to the 20-percent in-
crease limitation contained in such section, except that the total
amount so transferred in any fiscal year may not exceed
$15,000,000; or (2) in the event the President determines that unfore-
seen circumstances exist which require the immediate provision of
assistance under this chapter, direct the drawdown of commodities
and services from the inventory and resources of any agency of the
United States Government of an aggregate value not to exceed
$10,000,000 in any fiscal year.
(d) There are authorized to be appropriated to the President such
sums as may be necessary to reimburse the applicable appropriation,
fund, or account for commodities and services provided under sub-
section (cX2) of this section.
CHAPTER 8�ANTI-TERRORISM ASSISTANCE
SEC. 571. GENERAL AUTHORITY.�(a) The President is authorized
to furnish, on such terms and conditions as the President may deter-
mine, assistance to foreign countries in order to enhance the ability
of their law enforcement personnel to deter terrorists and terrorist
groups from engaging in international terrorist acts such as bomb-
ing, kidnaping, assassination, hostage taking, and hijacking. Such
assistance may include training services and the provision of equip-
ment and other commodities related to bomb detection and disposal,
management of hostage situations, physical security, and other mat-
ters relating to the detection, deterrence, and prevention of acts of
terrorism, the resolution of terrorist incidents, and the apprenhen-
sion of those involved in such acts.
(b) Activities conducted under this chapter shall be designed�
(1) to enhance the law enforcement anti-terrorism skills of
friendly countries by providing training and equipment to deter
and counter terrorism;
(2) to strengthen our bilateral ties with friendly governments
by offering concrete assistance in this area of great mutual con-
cern; and
(8) to increase respect for human rights by sharing modern,
humane, and effective anti-terrorism techniques with foreign
civil authorities.
(c)(1) Training services under this chapter may be furnished only
within the United States. United States Government personnel per-
forming other services for a foreign country under this chapter may
not be assigned or detailed to that country for more than 6'0 days.
(2) Assistance under this chapter may not include the furnishing
of any defense articles or defense services (as such terms are defined
under sections 644 (d) and (f) of this Act and sections 47(8), (4), and
(7) of the Arms Export Control Act).
(d) Assistance may not be provided under this chapter to any
country for which one or more types of security assistance is prohib-
ited under dny other provision of law. For purposes of this limita-
tion, the term "security assistance" means�
(1) assistance under chapter 2, chapter 4, chapter 5, or chapter
6' of this part;
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(2) sales, extensions of credits (including participations in
credits), or guarantees of loans under the Arms Export Control
Act; and
(3) licenses under section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act.
The President may waive this subsection with respect to a country if
he certifies to the Congress that anti-terrorism assistance should be
provided because that country is threatened by international terror-
ism and it is in the national interests of the United States to assist
that country in responding to those terrorist threats.
(e) The Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Hu-
manitarian Affairs shall be consulted in the development and im-
plementation of the anti-terrorism assistance program under this
chapter, including determinations of the foreign countries that will
be furnished assistance under this chapter and determinations of
the nature of assistance to be furnished to each such country.
(f) No assistance may be furnished under this chapter until 30
days after the President transmits to the Speaker of the House of
representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate a list of those countries which are being consid-
ered as possible recipients of assistance under this chapter for the
fiscal year 1983.
(g) Notwithstanding section 660 of this Act, services and commod-
ities may be granted for the purposes of this chapter to eligible for-
eign countries, subject to reimbursement of the value thereof (as de-
termined under section 644(m)) pursuant to section 632 of this Act
from funds available to carry out this chapter.
(h) Whenever the President determines it to be consistent with and
in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter, and on such terms
and conditions consistent with this Act as the President may deter-
mine, any agency of the United States Gov&wment is authorized to
furnish services and commodities, without charge to funds available
to carry out this chapter, to an eligible foreign country, subject to
payment in advance of the value thereof (as determined under sec-
tion 644(m)) in United States dollars by the foreign country. Collec-
tions under this chapter shall be credited to the currently applicable
appropriation, account, or fund of the agency providing such assist-
ance.
(i) This chapter does not apply to information exchange activities
conducted by agencies of the United States government under other
authority for such purposes.
SEC. 572. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.�There is author-
ized to be appropriated to the President to carry out this chapter
$5,000,000 for the fiscal year 1983. Amounts appropriated under this
section are authorized to remain available until expended.
SEC. 573. ANNUAL REPORT.�Each annual report to the Congress
pursuant to section 634 of this Act shall include�
(1) a list of the countries which received assistance under this
chapter for the preceding fiscal year, a list of the countries
which are programmed to receive assistance under this chapter
for the current fiscal year, and a list of the countries which are
proposed as recipients of assistance under this chapter for the
next fiscal year; and
(2) with respect to each country listed pursuant to paragraph
(1) and for each such fiscal year, a description of the assistance
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53
under this chapter furnished, programmed, or proposed, includ-
ing�
(A) the place where training or other services under this
chapter were or will be furnished, the duration of such
training or other services, and the number of personnel
from that country which were or will receive training under
this chapter;
(B) the types of equipment or other commodities which
were or will be furnished under this chapter; and
(C) whether the assistance was furnished on a grant
basis, on an advanced payment basis, or on some other
basis.
SEC. 574. ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES.�Except where expressly
provided to the contrary, any reference in any law to part I of this
Act shall be deemed to include reference to this chapter and any ref-
erence in any law to part II of this Act shall be deemed to exclude
reference to this chapter.
SEC. 575. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORITY.�The authority of this chap-
ter shall expire on September 30, 1984, except that funds obligated
prior to that date may be expended after that date in accordance
with this chapter.
PART III
CHAPTER 1�GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 614. SPECIAL AUTH0RMES.�(a)(1) The President may author-
ize the furnishing of assistance under this Act without regard to
any provision of this Act, the Arms Export Control Act, any law
relating to receipts and credits accruing to the United States, and
any Act authorizing or appropriating funds for use under this Act,
in furtherance of any of the purposes of this Act, when the Presi-
dent determines, and so notifies in writing the Speaker of the
House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate, that to do so is important to the
security interests of the United States.
(2) The President may make sales, extend credit, and issue guar-
antees under the Arms Export Conrol Act, without regard to any
provision of this Act, the Arms Export Control Act, any law relat-
ing to receipts and credits accruing to the United States, and any
Act authorizing or appropriating funds for use under the Arms
Export Control Act, in furtherance of any of the purposes of such
Act, when the President determines, and so notifies in writing the
Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that to do so is vital
to the national security interests of the United States.
(3) Before exercising the authority granted in this subsection, the
President shall consult with, and shall provide a written policy jus-
tification to, the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee
on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations
of the Senate.
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