FOREIGN POLICY FAKE, ARMS CONTROL POSEUR

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP99-01448R000401580024-5
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
2
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
May 25, 2012
Sequence Number: 
24
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
October 14, 1988
Content Type: 
OPEN SOURCE
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PDF icon CIA-RDP99-01448R000401580024-5.pdf129 KB
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STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25: CIA-RDP99-01448R000401580024-5 Foreign Policy Fake, Aims Control Poseur COh~ m GC's ti'A r By Paul C. Warnke WASHINGTON ow George Bush main- tains his campaign pose as a foreign policy and arms con- trol expert is a baffle- Hment. The fact is, he's more like the marginal baseball player who has a "cup of coffee" in the major leagues than the Hall of Famer he'd like voters to think he is. For example, he fails to understand the limited role of nuclear weapons in national defense. In a speech last June, Mr. Bush criticized the empha- sis placed by Gov. Michael S. Dukakis on improving American conventional forces. He asked "Is he proposing the winnability of a conventional war and ... what's going to happen in defense of the United States?" Is Mr. Bush still proposing the "wnnability" of a nuclear war? During his 1980 Presi- dential campaign, he said he believed that there could in fact be a winner in a nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union. His infatuation with nuclear weap- ons and a nuclear war-fighting capa- bility is reflected in his Noah's Ark defense strategy. He supports two of every strategic system: two new in- tercontinental ballistic missiles (the MX and the Midgetman), two new strategic bombers (the B-I and the Stealth), two kinds of space weapons (the Star Wars antimissile shield and an anti-satellite system). He has said repeatedly that he would go slow on an arms agreement that would drastically reduce inter- continental-range strategic weap- onry and that he would tie strategic arms talks more closely to conven- tional arms control negotiations.. In contrast, the Secretary of Defense, Frank Carlucci, and Adm. William J. Crowe Jr., Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, have opposed such linkage. Paul C. Warnke was chief arms nego- tialor of SALT ll in 1977 and 1978. Mr. Bush has also charged that Governor Dukakis "is anti-nuclear weapons" and would try "to keep the peace through conventional determi- nants alone." It is clear that he shares neither President Reagan's enthusiasm for deep cuts in strategic weapons nor the laudable, if unrealis- tic, goal the President set at Reykja- vik to eliminate missiles entirely. Over all, the Vice President exhib- its little familiarity with strategic nu- clear issues. During the Iowa cau- cuses, he referred to the Treaty on In- termediate-range Nuclear Forces first as reducing launchers and then as reducing nuclear warheads. In fact, the treaty's provisions apply only to missiles. On the Strategic Defense Initiative, Mr. Bush told The New York Times: "I am not at the point where I am pre- pared to say, go forward this minute with partial deployment." But he has also said. "Already, the first phase of a space-based technology is ready to come out of the lab and begin demon. stration." He predicts that, in a first term, "I will be able to single out a technology that will be' the answer." His optimism is without informed scientific support. And in asserting that proceeding with S.D.I. testing and deployment "will not foul up progress on other arms talks either," he forgets two things. First, that it was concerns about a possible Soviet strategic de- fense deployment that prompted the Nixon Administration to negotiate limits on both strategic defensive and offensive systems. Second, that for- mer Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger warned President Rea- gan in 1985 that Soviet deployment of a space-based defense would mean that we would have to add to our stockpiles of warheads and increase our ability to penetrate Soviet de- fenses. Obviously, deployment of a territorial defense would derail talks on major arms reductions. Mr. Bush's record in foreign policy The Washington Post The New York Times X935 The Washington Times The Wall Street Journal The Christian Science Monitor _ New York Daily News USA Today The Chicago Tribune Date 14 o c- - g~ is no more reassuring. He displays no credentials to take over from Presi- dent Reagan in dealing with Mikhail S. Gorbachev. His response to the op- portunities now open is to deny that Mr. Gorbachev's Soviet Union is less threatening or that it shows "that kind of fundamental change, a turn- ing Inward, a la China." iQbLgYEar as Dir tral Intelli ence A errnr U+?. nnrnd Bush i ~^ Cen Mandel w ~IIbIn>t Am rinnn m tain information Ob- a bout AL me in- LClli?ence eons his his almost eli y In brief time as am- bassador to the United Nations, he ap. parently never realized that the real work of that body does not take place in the General Assembly and that U.N. Peacekeeping forces can make it unnecessary to send American troops to ho His t spots around the world. States Liaison eOffiders in 1974 United a and 1975 seems not to have Produced any profound insights about relations with China. He continues to deny that arms were traded to Iran in return for hostages and remains reticent about his knowledge of the use of the Proceeds to finance the Nicaraguan contras. The embarrassing naTvetts of his toast commending Ferdinand Marcos's devotion to democratic principles is a chilling harbinger of his approach to the developing world. Finally, as C.I.A. Director, George Bush was responsible for bringing in "Team B" in 1976 to seconteSg the professionals responsible for intelli. gence estimates of Soviet capabilities and intentions. Team B was de- scribed by The New York Times as "a hand-picked unofficial panel of hard-line critics of'recent arms con. trot policy" Rav Cline Deouty Director of the C 1 p former aescrtbed b The Washin ton PWt _U ost as a_leadinr: -ckp.,.:, estimaten CONTINUED Page 12 . Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25: CIA-RDP99-01448R000401580024-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25: CIA-RDP99-01448R000401580024-5 a. George Bush accepted Team B's findings of a Soviet much military buildup greater than Previously esti- mated and then said that he had done so because of new evidence. This new evidence consisted of a separate re- vised estimate of Soviet defense spending, Published in October 1976. What this report showed was not a greater buildup than earlier esti- mates but only a greater expenditure to acquire the same forces. In the words of the report. "It also implies that Soviet defense industries are far less efficient than formerly be- lieved." But Team B's misleading caricature of Soviet forces led to the misapplication of much of the $2 tril- lion spent on defense since 1980. In evaluating Mr. Bush's claims of a superior ability to deal with foreign affairs and defense issues, it is not enough to look at his resume. Voters should also look at his record. p I3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25: CIA-RDP99-01448R000401580024-5