STATUS OF THE ACCELERATED PACIFICATION CAMPAIGN

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3
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RIFLIM
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S
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12
Document Creation Date: 
January 11, 2017
Document Release Date: 
July 12, 2010
Sequence Number: 
43
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Publication Date: 
October 16, 1970
Content Type: 
MEMO
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No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 OSD Review Completed pages 1-2 and 9-12 ON-FILE NSC RELEASE INSTRUCTIONS APPLY ~~ ~~.~.,~'v"~ ae A. ~A.NI~U ~' !`!R ~~. Ii"~.~~II~G ~~ ~~~'~.~~.~?: ~G?hIl ~. klsaldrid~;a ~fCtt~ber lb, 1.9T0 ~UiJ'~CT~ status Cf 'The Accelerated I~acificatian ~ampaigri In, reeponse tc~ caur request for field cc~xx~.rxxents n~a the state: of the a.c- celeraterl paci.Cica.tican campaign, CIA.. has produced a xxaerar~carartdumwhich contain~t repa~rts frcarra the senior CTA rafficere iu the four military regions. ~Ta~a A ~. A sun,ary of their comments fellow. h'li_litar~r Regic~r~ I. `T'he paciflc:atiQn program is xnovitxg srhee.d. slowly. Never land is being provided for settlers, and reds are being opened to s.llovv three settlers t+~ get their produce to arx~:arlcet. militarily, ecaexx-iy utait$ are continuing to try tca push into the cvssts.l lv~wlands but w~lthcsut '?success. ~na.)'c-r lx~petu~s laelaind pacificaticsn i>:1~ ~. I .is re+crag~xitioxs cif the zxeed tc~ get as r~xvch drape as passible iaefare additiotxal Ia~f'- troop vs+i,thtiravvals take place. :^utilltar~r kte~icnn II. There are .few signs ths.t the CVN's s.ccelearated caxnfsaign is yielding ~nu,ch in they v~ay caf results. This ies particularlq dis- tur'birag lecause the situation in four and laoss~ibly fiv+s of floe ll pravix~cee ha.s regressed attnce last year. Tkaa~re has bc;en soxx~e progress; pa.cifica- tiorz in 3?y,rala I~icxh has recently iaick.ed u.p becau:~e of the deployrr,.ent a.f Korean troops into a pacification tale. The same rrga,y a~.lse~ be dcar~+e in T'hu Yen l~arov~ince. ~~ilitar~l~egian III, 'I'~~~: GVN Baas pat taken advantage of the. diveraican of gneatr-y forces intn f"s..r~~a~aocii.a to register additional pacificatian progrese9a. 'iJ'a,ripus oEfici~ls have pressed l..t. Cener'al "I'ri, the ,P~:.~ III cv:t~txa;~erzder, tca take advantage crf the xrJititary lull b}~ pa~shing the accelerated ca,rx~paign, latatt the past three rx~canths knave been: vws.sted in atterr:Fting to get the program rran~rit~g. The perfarrx~+ance of the O~Y~`s various pacification assets con- tinues to be spcatty anci x~--ecki,ocre. 1~ailitar~ Retgian IV'. Tta.e new I`4~R Ili" ce~a~~marxcler, ai~ibd by some recently appaintect and more effective province. c.h#efs, harp been taking advantage csf ttxe ~situatian tca push ttie pacification effort, ~Iawever, the +eznphasis is No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 - ara extand$ng thes t~~'~'~ px~ea~e~,ce into reza7~inin~ Gozaarxxunf~t ~trc~xaghc~ld~ anther than on corx~olstd~ati~an end develt~pxx~er~t, The GV~t r~cet-tl~ e~t~.b- lt~k~ed it;~elf ir- an area of .mien Haa ~'rovinee ~rrhlch canta4.xa~d owe ~g the tar~e,~t rerm~.imin.~ can,centr~.ti,aza~ cif pc~pnlati,;an ~tlll. 'under V~ ~ar>otresl. ~# ~eri~aa af' #Ere ~~xpperrt ka~.a>se~ will alga be e~tatalii~k~ed in rez~aiexix~~ V~ base ar+~a~ thraau~hnut the delta. +Ct~rnx~a:en-t. ~~ far rlurin th+~ acceler~.teci c~,rnpai~r>tent~ a~nrl the ~s~treely Ic~r~r l~;vel of enesa~y xa~ilita~y aetic~~m cluxing JixlSr ~nr~ Au~u~t~ however. 3.t e~eexxa~ ~l~sar that the GV~T'~ ~:ecelerateci c~rx~paiaa k>a~ not rerul,terl in a notice- ~.bly strox:'xe+:l has been nn:ore in +~~t~.t~li~h+~c3 r~railitary~ an~~. paraxx?~ilitary ,prerlgr~,r~~ts~ r~,the~^ than in the newer Internal .e~curity and political f'ietd~. ~I.R4 refraart~ that ,A:arraha~~advx Gc~xlby and. ~=`r~~id~rat ".l`hieu axe F'uliy aware -~~ these shaxt+~trrxains end axe con~ultin~ ta!~a rxaea~~atx~e~s to rev#talixe the cta.rr~nt caxxa.pai~r~. 'Thieu hay x~t~t y'et annc~uncr~d ~, revi~~ed prograrr~, but he wilt apparently extend the pragraarrz an additanx~al tlaaree rraanthe beyond the ori;~in~.Y expix~.tian date cat ~;:5ctaber 3l. JHH: V'~".RS: vbs la/i6I7a No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 R ~ ~ ~~ 7 October 1970 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Current Status of the Pacification Program in South 'V.~~ts~am 1. The .momentum i.n pacificatia: achieved during mast of ~.# ~~ has not been sustained this year. The s.owdawn has been the resutt os numerous factors, including a decrease in areas available fos immew:w:~ expansion, the diversion.of national attention to other pressing prabier~is, the. introduction of new and unfamiliar political and sacia-economic objectives, a degree of apathy which accorr%panied the improved 5c;cU.rlty situation, and in some ~.reas intensified anti-pacification efforts by she er~emy. 2. The basic ,strategy of the 19?0 Pacification and Deve'.op:nent "Plan differed from that of the preceding year by concentrating an con-- solidating GVN control rather than on rapid expansion into new terwi~ory. The underlying purpose was to effect an attitudinal change in the l:opulation from passive recognition of GVN,adm,inistrative control to active part=ci- _ potion on the government's side in the political life of the country. ,The . goal, originally set for the end of 1970 but later advanced to the end of October, was to bring 90 percent of the people within the A and ~ ~e~.u:-i~y,j development category, with the remainder upgraded to at least a C category. To this end eight basic objectives were established: imp.: caving security; neutralizing the VC infrastructure; perfecting the FSDF; developing local administration; implementing the Chieu Hoi prograxx~.; ' impravina the life of war victims; establishing an effective information. system.; and building prosperity. 3. Progress during the first phase of the 1970 plan (J'anu~:ry-M ..ne) vtir~s spotty, and actual regression ?occurred in a number o'# prbvince:~, .articularly in MR 2, M:,_eover, some of the recorded pragres~ cap ~~' ~,~.ributed to the absence of Corr.:nunist forces in the border prov;'_ :c.;s rather than to GVN initia~.ives:, t~Vhen it became apparent that tr;~re w~~s general. nation-wide letdown on the part of the GVN, Ambassado:rc~._-.,, No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 convinced 1resident Thieu that measures had to.be taken to restore the previous year's moixxentum and to meet projected .goals, Accordingly, a program was decreed, on 13 June which called for a special pacification. and development campaign that would run from. 1 July to 31 October. The president directed that particular emphasis be placid on econorn.ic and social development, which is the main focus of the special program. In addition, the plan emphasized the People's Information program, active participation by village and hamlet officials and PSDF in self-defense, better coordinated activity and rrxutual support by Main Farce, FtF, PF, PSDF and National Police, rapid conviction of VCI and early~judgnnent an VC suspects to reduce the detention center population, and special training far technical cadre at Vung Tau in order that they can assist in motivating the people. ' 4. According to the HES statistics shown below consistent, but nat spectacular, progress has been made this year on a countrywide basis, with the exception of the man.th of April when a slight r:;gression taok place. It should be noted that the HES statistics axe most responsive to the level of enemy activity. Thus, the relative quiet of the enemy xra.ilitary forces since this past spring is the prime causapof the progress in 1870.. Significant intangibles such as the impact of terrorism and threats on popular attitudes, enemy proselyting efforts and VC penetrations, are not rn,easured by HES to any acceptable degree, even though they might have decisive impact on long-run allied objectives: l 1970 GVN (A, B, C) Contested ~r3, E) VC Population. Jan ~ 87. 9% ~ , 8. 7% 1.4% ~ 17, 642. 9 Feb 88, 5% 8. 2% w 2. 2% 17, 636.4 .Mar $9.7% 7, 5% 2, 0% 17, 723. 6 Apr -- 88. 9% ~ 8, 3% 2. 0% 17, 758. l May 8q, 7% 8. 1% 1.4% 17, 789. 7 Jun. q l , 1 ?ju 7. 1 ?jo 1.4?j? 17, tiq 7. 3 Jul q2: 4% ~ ~ 6.0% 1. 1% 17, 923. 2 Aug 92, 8% 5, 5% 1. 0% 18, 014. 9 NOTE: Each month, a certain portion of South Vietnam's population cannot be evaulated, thus totals do not add to 100%. .- 2 -. No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ' ~~~ l .C'a F 9 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 M ~ Fem. 5, bespite the onset of the special emphasis program, pacifi- cation efforts improved only slightly, and the results sa far have been xni.xed. xn June, the Phoenix program rxxet its monthly goal -af 1, 800... neutralizations for the first time this year, dropped to 1, 6~6 in 3uly, but increased sharply to 2, 603 in August. The HES security/development scare for the A, B, and C-rated population moved from gl. 1 percent an 30 .Tune to 9.28 percent an 31 Augusta ,The A and B-rated. population moved from 77. 1 percent to 7$. 5 percent in the same period, The territorial farces continue to show improvement and are meeting their strength goals, although performance remains uneven because of the leadership problem. The PS]aF is not meeting its strength and training goals,.'but its performance is gradually izxzpraving. The program to expand the police is lagging, with a 31 July police strength of 88, 200 against a 1970 goal of 122, 000. 6, Political and socio-economic ratings are showing improvement ,primarily due to increased activities in village self-help programs and refugee benefit .payments, The influx of aver 200, 000 ethnic Vietnamese from, Cambodia has made dubious the 1970 goal of clearing all refugees. from the rolls. Although Chieu Hoi results. are running some 15-20 percent behind last year due to the slower e~cpansian of the GVN presence into the countryside, the number of defectors is still significant. The People's Znformatian, program suffers froze poor rrzanagezr,.ent, low quality cadre, and lack of funds, 'and is rated as poor in mast province s , Local administration has been strengthened' this year by the holding of bath local az~d national elections, the training of local officials, and the granting of more autonomy. 'More than 95 percent of the hamlets and villages now have elected governments and soiree 25, 000 local. officials had been trained by the end of June.. Although distribution of land under the new land reform program has barely begun, the framework is being e"'stablished. Some 4,.000 officials are being trained, aerial surveys are being made, and payment of rent by the tenants' is na danger required. 7, On the other hand, enthusiasm. far accelerated pacification has bean at less than optimum. Ta some extent this can be attributed to the fact that national and Ioca1 leaders have been preoccupied with such things as student and veterans demonstrations, economic problems, the 30 August senatorial elections and the Cambodian problem. In some areas, Ioc:.l officials have tended to give short shrift to calls far a greater effort while enjoying the greater peace,: security, and prosperity that has arrived in many parts of the country. .. 3 .. . No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ~aJ?~~~-y~t+ 1 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 $. Except in northern MR 3, the diversion of Communist assets and interests to Cambodia last spring did not open up large areas of South Vietnam for exploitation by the GV1V. The enemy forces utilized in Carxzbodia were already deployed in Cambodia or in the areas close to the Cambodian border, whiJ.e the VC anti-pacification forces.{local forces and guerrillas) remained in place. Moreover, the Communists in several provinces broke up their Main Force units into smaller components for use in ahigh-priority, anti-pacification effort. Same areas i.n South Vietnam suffered a decline in the GVN security posture due to the deploy- ment of ~.RVN forces to Cambodia. 9. ~V'e queried our regional-officexs-in-charge (Danang, Nha Trang, Bien Hoa, Can Tho) far their on=the=scene impressions of the special pacification and development program. Their replies follow: a. Military Region 1. The accelerated pacification pro- gram was launched in MR I against a military backdrop that already had enemy and allied farces pitted against each other because of sizeable enemy efforts to push into lowlands. Here the enemy took a severe beating on three separate occasions in the last four months, with RF and PF playing a significant and successful role each time. On the non-military scene, the pacification program continues to move ahead, albeit at a 5lawer pace. An extensive land clearing program which is riow some si.x months old continues to provide new land far ~ettlers and a number of roads are being opened up to aid these ~ew settlers get their products to markets and to give them access to coastal areas for expanded fishing efforts. A major impetus behind the haste in pacification efforts in MR 1 is xecognition of the need to get as. much done as possible durin; time remaining in which fairly sizeable nun:~bers of U. S, . troops are available to help in the overall effort. b. Military h'egion 2, `T'here are not many bright signs that the government's intended acceleration of pacification is yielding much in way of results in this region. This is par- ticularly disturbing because the situation in four and possibly five provinces has regressed from the progress made last year. There has been some forward movement,. however. An increase in pacification efforts in Binh Dinh Province has resu.:ted from the deployment of RC?K forces into a pacification mission. This was done primarily to offset the loss of U. S. farces and to release ARVN units to the Highlands to cope with . the NVA. The same may be done in Phu Yen Province. Among No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ~-i..lia?1~ ~ ~ ~ ?~ other efforts .to improve security. in and around Dalat, the AI~.VN 53rd Regi:~:ent of the 23rd Division has rr~aved into the area to conduct search and patrol operations. In the past two weeks ~9 enemy ~T.A have been reported by the' 53rd which is a drastic improvement over the past performance of th~.s mediocre .regiment, c. Military Region 3. Available data suggests that in MR 3 the GVN has not taken anything like a maximum advantage of the situation created by the diversion of~VG Main Farce units from this region. MR 3 should be a major recipient of opportunities. provided by the fact that the pre- ponderance of enemy Main Force strength in MR 3 moved into Cambodia. Since June, enemy initiated activity through- out MR.3 has. remained at a relatively low level with enemy efforts directed primarily in support of local forces and guerrilla operations .against Vietnamization and pacification programs. GORDS, MR 3 and TI FFV have pressed Lt. General Do Cao Tri, MR 3 Commander, to take advantage of the Lull and move ahead with an accelerated pacification, campaign, Three months appear to have been wasted in getting this campaign off dead center, with some progress being shown in September. Phung Hwang capacity to target the VCI remains spotty with overall results mediocre. The territorial forces account fox less than 20 percent of enemy casualties and the leadership of R>"' appears weak and. there is a. lack of aggressiveness. Some strides are being made in respect to the PS.~.~F, but these are accampa.nied by much self-generated ballyhoo. There is no noticeable improvement in the National Folice effort in MR 3 except very recently in the field of resources control, again as a result of IZ FFV pxessures. 7'he National Police Field Forces (NPFF) remain virtually useless. Since May, an appreciable part of the Special Felice. effort .has _ .been diverted to screening repatriates from Cambodia,, with a lass of momentum. in the effort against the VCL Food denial . programs and 4he cumulative effect of rome plowing appear to have hurt the VC more in MR 3 than any other pacification activities or programs. d. Military Region 4. ~ Of ail the military regions, MR 4 has been taking the bast advantage of the current situation to push its pacification effort. New and more affective province chiefs were appointed in soma provinces, and the arrival of Major General Ngo Quarig 'xruong as Region Commander _~ 5 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 a~ ~? No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ~, probably is. giving impetus to the GVN's accelerated campaign. He is establishing fire support bases throughout the Delta to harass the VC in their base areas anal to deny re-establishment of VC secure areas ire the Future. An operation was started 30 September to clear the VC from. Three .Sisters' Mountains and ARVN has already occupied two of seven mountains (Base Area 400) and expects to occupy the third shortly, A marine brigade is currently operating in lower An. Xuyen Province against Base Area 4$2, and other operations .are planned against Base Areas 494, 470 and in the U Minh Forest?against Base Area 4$3. In Kien Hoa province, one of the old VC strongpoints, a recent influx: of ralliers is cited as proof of pacification eforts there. There were 772 raliiers in August and over 340 in Septerxiber, xn. fact, Kien. Hoa has led the country for nine 'straight weeks in ralliers. l4. President Thieu has the question of how to revitalize the accelerated pacification program very much in mind, but as of note he has not announced a revised program. His recent appointment of a. new MR 2 CommGnder and several new province chiefs was directly related to this problem. He is discussing the situation with Aml~assad:ar Colby and presumably action will be taken to tackle the problem with renewed vigor. It is probable that the current program. wi11 be extended beyond the 31 Octob4r date. ,~ ~,r. ~-., ....__ No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ~' , R.aNDUM NATICJNAL SECURITY GOUYCIL No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ;~ MEMC7R.A.NDUIVI k` OR DR. KtSSIlVG ER. FROM: John H. Holdxidge +.' place. E ~ ..c E~~' 4 ? In xespanse to our request for field comments. on the .status of the, c?- w~;t celerated pacification campaign, CIA has produced a memorandum which `r? j ?y,. contains reports from the. senior CIA officers in the four military regions ~"' ~.. (Tab A). A summary of their comments follow. 1 a ,,j/f,/'~ f i Militar Re ion I. ''r++"7~`'" ' ' ;:,,,1, y g' The pacification program is moving ahead slowly. New 3t land is being provided for settlers, and xoads axe being opened to allow - fhese settlers to get their produce to market. Militarily, enemy units arey``l) ~V continuing to try to push into the coastal lowlands but without success. A ~; maior irnoeEus behind. ~na~;f;r~t-;~,,, in 11Q~7 T ;o ,.e.,.....,;~.:..< ._c z~_ ___~ ~- ---? ~~~a l Cam- 1Jr'> ~~~ ~~ ~ SUBJECT: Status Of The Accelerated k'acifica.tion Campaign ~: ~ ;~j ~tr!= , campaign is yielding much in the way of results. This is particularly. di,s- tiurbing because the situation izi four and possibly five of the 11 provinces has regressed since last year, There has been some. progress; pacifica- tion in Binh Dinh has recently picked up because of the deployment of Korean. troops into a pacification role. The same may also be done in Phi;,,. Yen Province. MilitaxX Region II. There are few signs that the GV1V's accelerated Military Region III, The GVN has not taken advantage. of the diversion of enemy forces into Cambodia to register additional gacification progress. Various officials have pressed Lt. General Tri, the MR IST commander, to take advantage of the military lull by pushing the accelerated campaign, but the past three xxxonths have been wasted in attempting to get the program moving. The performance of the GVN's various pacification assets con- tinues to be spotty and mediocre. Military Region IV. The netiv MR IV commander, airled by some recently appointed and more effective province chiefs, has been .taking sdvantage of the situation to push the pacification effort, However, the emphasis is SECRET - "?~ No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ~~,~ding the GVN's presence into remaining Communist strongholds ~er than on consolidation and development. The GVN recently esta,b.. ~~,hed itself in an area of Kien Hoa Province which contained one of the ~'-Xargest rerr~,ainin.g concentrations of population still under VC control. A series af'fre support bases will ,also be established in rem.a}ning VC base areas, throughout the delta. I _`; Comment. So far during the accelerated carxipaign, HES 1stat}sties have continued to edge upward at about the same pace as during the first, half of the year, In view of the field comments and~the`extremely low level of enern.y military action during July. and' Av;gust, however, it seems clear that the GVN's accelerated campaign has not. resulted in a notice ably stronger pacification effort. What success the GVN has attained. has been more in established military and pararxxilitary programs, rather than in the newer internal security 'and political fields. GJA reports that Ambassador Colby 'and President Thieu are fully ativare of these shortcomings and are consulting on measures to revitalize the current campaign, Thieu has not yet annov.nced a xevised program., but he will apparently extend the prograrxi an additional three months beyond the original expiration date of October 31, SECRET ._~________r. No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 4' F No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 f - ~. Secre?ar.y azr as sen you: ~, erria-ran . r~b~.-~,a.-~k~-~-w._ assesse nth.e~x~.~t-~a~~ts--crt-gaefieeatiah:---~he~~ajn'nts _ ~,_....Y.~=? lam. ~~ j ..._-..._~ __-----, ___...__ were spotty. The major xeason~for this was that the GVN~s s.ttention was diverted by other problems. . Consolidation of security at the village level, a ms.jor objective of the 1970 plan, is proceeding, although uridra- rnatically. Improvement in arming and training the Peoples Self Defense Farce, continues, and this farce now provides the primary defense for over 2, 000 hamlets. -- The only' pacification setback this year occurred in April, largely because of a shift in Communists tactics as they recognized the threat posed by pacification, -- Neutralization of the VC infrastructure continues to be mast effective against the lower levels,. and the overall party organization remains viable. Additional efforts to strengthen the police at. the local level and to improve the selection and training of Phoenix advisors are underway, --.The local security mission is increasingly being assumed by.territorial forces and ARVN must concurrently assume the mission of backing up the territorials as U. S, forces withdraw.. This aspect of Vietnam.ization is being stressed. CCINFIDENTLA.L No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3 ,.-- .:-...._ .._ __._ - ~----y ent. This -~~.. C}'} V`-Pt9-M~i-~-e~s+-neCt7`h7 _ 6 _. _ _ -- Although the majority of goals for the first si.x rrxonths (as contained in the 1970 overall plan) were nat achieved, progress is being registered in each o# the eight laasic pacification pxagrams.. President Thieu has recognized ' the need to refocus attention an pacification and has initiated an accelerated caxnpaigno -- Weaknesses still exist in social and economic areas of refugee. care, veterans affairs, in.flataon, and student unrest. These are being addressed, although no quick 'solutions are foreseen. actin L'a ~ ore ixriportant-factcrr~s thazi eziezriy efforts~i%~~.~-~~.i ~-~-- the current ,spa-tom. acificatinr,- T~,; ~ a ~. ~ .._~ _,__ _ _ review ox pacification. Whi]~e-~ also true that the-1E`ve f Viet in the a at s n ~--ov-ar~:n~ ?erxx~g ac ven period. voiced in: id's ~~~ ~xue aver, the long xun~'~ ~,~ ~s -- can cause a lat of fluctuation -~ o re.#ars to the GVN's acCelEratpri C~,~ri~;.n., ~...,. ~- - - - elc _ a sport to you on~ie accelerated campaign shortly. - -, -.-_ .. ~r M l*1~J,i ~- YY a na.va~.s~cecl tY~e -fi l f r conznzents;`~aricl"`w~. No Objection to Declassification in Full 2010/07/12 : LOC-HAK-9-1-43-3