1. SOVIET PUBLICATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ASTRONOMY 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOVIET BOOKS PUBLISHED IN 1946, 1948, 1948, 1951, AND 1952

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A042300600001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 348
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 22, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 16, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Sees. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
S-E-C-R-E-T
16 May 1958
2. Bibliography of Soviet Books NO. PAGES
Published in 1946, 1948, 1949, 1951,
and 1952 REFERENCES RD
SUBJECT 1. Soviet Publications in the Field DATE DISTR.
of Astronomy
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
Russian-language scientific ueriodicals to the fipia
a. Bulletin of the Stalinabad Astronomical Observatory (B leten
Stalinabadskoy Astronomicheskoy Obseryatorii),No. 22-23,. published in
Stalinabad in 1957. The lead article traces 25 years of the Observatory's
existance, and toward the back is a 613 item bibliography of works published
by the Observatory's associates during the period 1932-1957.
b. News of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (Izvestiya Kr usko
Astrofizicheskoy Observes atorii),Vol. XVII, published by Academy of
Sciences,USSR.. Moscow,in 1957. The back of the publication carries an
3. All attachments may be treated as UNCLASSIFIED when detached from the covering
report.
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CpOK BCePO nJIaHa. K 1957 roay cTe!KJIMH,HaH (OTOrpaq)HtgeCKaH 6H6JIHOTexa
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c opraHH3aUxei KOMHTeTa no Hay'ieHHK).BbIICOKHX CJIOeB aT'MOCtpepbl''npH AH
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HHKH, A. B. COJIOBbeBbIM - no H3ygeHHIO ueq)eHA c(pepHqeeKOH COCTaBJIAIO-
uleH raJIaKTH'KH, r. E. EpJIeKCOBOH - no COCTaaJIeHHIO cneuHaJIbHoro KaTa-
nora (J')OTOrpa(~Ht1CCKHX 3Be31lHbIX BCJIHIIH'H, aCnHpaIHTOM M. 3. MapKOBH4elM-
no onpeAejlemo TeMnepaTypbl KOMeTHbIX x&ep. B nOCJIeAHHe rOAbI 11JIH HO-
BOTO iBbinycKa O6luero xaTajlara nepeMeHHbIX 3Be3A npOB'eaellla 6oJlbluaa
pa-60Ta no nepeHa6Jnoj eHHK) nepeMen nbIX 3Be3A THna OMHKPOH KHTa.
7. B 1951 H 1953 roaax KOMHTe'T'OM no McTeOpHTaM npH AH Taa}xHK-
CKOH CCP COBMeCTHO C ACTpOHOMHqecKOH o6cepBaTOpHei 6blJIH npOBeACHbl
3KCneAHUHH no o6CJIeAOBaiHHIo McCTa npeanoJlaraeMoroo na.eHHH 6oJlbluOrO
McTCOPHTa IHa BOCTOqHOM flaMHpe. 1paTep HaxoAHTC% Ha JIeBOM 6epery
p. AK-Cy, Y IorO-BOCTOIqHOH QKCIHenHOCTH rOpHOr'O MaCCHBa MbiHxajx(Iip a
pa#OHe Mypra6a. B 3THX 3KCneAHUHHX . npHHHMaJIH yilaCTHe aCTIpOHOM
A. M. BaxapeB, reo.nor C. A. 3axapoB, reo4I13HK B. H. ByH3, CTyJIeHTb1
Try, TeXHHKH-,MarHHT'OJIOrH B. H. r.laz ymaK, 10. H. 1IyTOB, Tonorpa(pbl
B. 5. KanbIJloB, rl. 4). IloxoMapeB. 3xcne.Hu1ei cocTaBJIeHa no.po6Hax
xapTa KpaT pa H npoH3BeAeHbI re0JI0-rHtIeOKHe, MarHHTOJIOrn4ec'KHe H TOnO-
rpa(lHpieCKHe o6CJIeAoaaHHH.
8, OAHOH H3 (Ba)KHbIX 3a,7,aq nocTaBJIe'HIHbix nepeA o6eepBaTopxeH [laip-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
Pnc. 1. McHCHOBblli :n,cxon A:17 7 noi-1c3=n[,r,I OTBePCTll,.,~I H ,ap. II3. aHHRx. K co-
}KaJIeHHIO B apxHBe o6cepBaTOpiIH He HMeeTCR CBe, eHHIi 0 Ko1HTrecTBe Ha6JIIO-
jleIIIIH B. II. L1eceBlloa, TaK KaK noC.ile,LHHH HOKrI aH o6cepBaTOpHIO yBe3 HX
C. C06oH, BO BCRKOM c:Iyuae OHH ,101}KHbl HcgIHCJIRTbCR iec2TKalmll TbICRgI.
06ruee -iHcjIo Ko,poTKOnepuogHIeCKHX ue(penj, Ha6.nloljaB'HIHVC5`I If HCC1eJ10-
B-aHHbIX Ha o6CepBaTOpHH, MaTePHaJIbI 0 KOTOpbIX 6bIJIH Ony6JIHKOBaHbI B TOR
I1JIIH 11H09 q)OpMe, 1OCTHraeT 134. Crwcoi{ HX ,i aH B Ta61HUe 1. BO BTO!pO11
KOJIOHKe 3TOIi Ta6JIHubl HpJIBOARTCR HHHUIIaJIbI Ha6JIIO'jaTeJIe1 r -
H. H. FvpbeB', JI -- F. A. Jlaxre, Ce -- C. M. CeHBaHOB, C - A. B. Co-
JIOBbeB, II, - B. II. UeceBHTI.
Bee J1aHHbie 110 3THM 3Be3,gaM 6bIJIH IHHPOKO IICnO.Zb3OBaHbI B nepBOM
H3,laHI111 113j. AH CCCP H ACTpo-
HOMH'IeCKHM I'IHCTHTVTOM HM. LLITepH6epra, r/?,e HpHBe.ieHbI 3JIeMeHTbI 85 KO-
poTKOneplro,.HoIecKHx Uec~eIIJ1, rIO.IIyBOHHbIX Ha CTa.IIHHa6,a.3cKoii o6ceipBaTO-
pllll, B OC'IIOBIIOM B. H. I1eceBH'IeM H A. B. CoJIOBbcBb1N1. 5e3 npeyBeJlHUe-
I111H MO)HHO CKa3aTb, TITO 31CMeHTbI 6o1bWHHCTBa KOpOTICOIIepHOJ[nnecKHx 11e-
(l)en;( RIpRe 12 Be.,IHBIIHbI ZOCTYHHbIX RlH Ha6Juo,,eHHII B CCCP 6bI1H onpe-
;I,eJIeHbI Ir npoBepeHbl Ha CTa,.-IHHa6ajCKOIi o6cepBaTOpHH. IIOMIIMO OCHOBHbIX
BH3yalbHblx Ha6.1IO;ie'.HHH no rijIaiiy CJIV}K6bI AHTaJIroJIeil COTpy,II,HHKaMH
CTa:IIIHa6a ieKoi1 06cepBaTOpHII B TOT }Ke nepHOA Hp'OBO.T1H1HCb MHOrO'IIIC-
J[eHHble Ha6JIIOJ1cHliH HeH'ccJreloBaHHbIX H 3aTMeHHbIX nepeMOHHbIX 3Be3,Tj.
I-ITO ]Ke KaCaeTCR 1o.irOnepH'0;LHBeCKHx Ue(peH,i, TO OHII B OCHOBHOM HCCJIC010-
Ba:IHCb no3:IHee HO Mepe HaK rmeHHR (jOTOrpa(pHHeCKOFo MaTepHa:a m 3peCb
MbI KaCaTbCR HX He 6yaeM. Oco6eHHOe BHIIMaHHe 6biao y',1eJIeHo onpeae.oe-
1111I0 THHa H (j)I13HoeCKHX 3JIeMeHTOB HepeMeHHOCTH HOBbIX nepeMe,HHbIX 3Be3.J
o6HapyxceIIHbIx n 1930- -35 ro;i.ax no CHHMKaM 30HHe6eprcKof o6cepBaTO-
pHH. B riepHOJi 1934-37 rr. npOH3B0?1H1HCb Ha6llojeHH51 172 HOBbIX nepe-
McHHbIX 3Be3J? tHC1O HX 6b1,'IO, IHecoMHeHHO, HeCKOJIbKO 60Jlbnle, TaK KaK j .)I51
B. II. L eceBMTla He H!MeeTCR TOqHbIX a,aHHbIX. B TOFi pa6oTe VTIacTBOBaJII3
B. H. UeceBHTI, A. B. CoJloBbeB, H. M. Fy!pbeB H F. A. Jlaxre.
Ha ocHoBe HoJIy'-IeIIPHOFo Ha6JIIOAaTeJlbxorO MaTe{pIIa.aa 6b1JrH onpeUeJle-
HbI BJreMeHTbI JAR 75 nep'eMeHHbIX 3Be3,J, rJlaBHbIM O6pa3OM B. H. ILeCeBHTIeM
(32 3Be31ibl) H A. B. COJIOB,beBblM (25 3Be3Zi) . B 6OJIbUI,HHCTBe c.iy,4eB OHH
OKa3aJIHCb 3aTMeHHbIMH H KopoTKOneplo.LLHTlecKHMH Ue4)eHAaMH. Bee OHIl
BKJIIO9exb1 B Ta6JIHIiy 1 H 2.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
CIHCOH Ha6.nioJasmnxcx HopoTxonepHOAH iecxxx i eq)eHR
Ha6inoj a-
Tenb
SW And
C. JI F.
W <
L~.
XX <
JI. r.
UY Cyg
r.
AC <
DM a
r.
SW Aqr
JI.
RW Dra
C.F.
SX a
A.
SU a
C. JI.
TZ KHIcHCTaH'e BCKOpe
nocile opra'H'H3aILHH CTaJIHHa6a,i1CKOI3 ACTpoHOMH4ecKo13 'O'6CepBaT'opHH.
OOHOB&HbIMH HaHpaBJIeHHH'MH pa3BI?ITHfi HBJIHIOTCH:
1) (DH'3INeCK'IIC H,a'6JI1o,e'HHH. KOMeT ((poToIeTpHH, onpeaeJIeHHe DHAH-
MbIX pa3Mep'OB H CTpyKTypHbIX OCO6e'HHOCTeN).
2) I43y4eHHe CBH3H 6necKa KOMeT C COJI'Heg''HO9 aKTHBIHOCTb}o.
3) c'H31igIecKa51 TegpHH KOMeT.
ITepBoe HanpaBJreHfHe 6bIJIO 3aJIo]Ke:HO pa'6OTa'MH COJIOBbeB.a (336a) H
Baxap'eBa (44) B 1935-37 Tr. BnocneACTB'HH oCO6eHHO 'MHOPO BaHMMa'HHH
Ha6JIK)11.eHH3qM KOMeT ygeJIHJI Baxapea. B'Cero 'K 'ce'peiHHe 1957 roAa CTaJIH'H-
a6aACKHMH aCTpoHOMaMH orly6JlHKOBaHbI Ha6JIIO,eHHH 30 pa3JiwiHbrx KOMeT
(C M. Ta6JI. 1).
IlpOBO HJIaCb CTaTHCTHUeCKan o6pa6oTKa Ha6JIroaeHHI3. ,11,AH PHA a KO-
MeT 6b!.m OIIy6JIHKOBaHbI HOpMaJIbHble KpHBble 611ecKa H onpeAeJleHbI c 1OTO-
McTpHLI'eCKHe naipaMeTpbl Ho (a6coJIIOTHa5 B-eJI'Hq'HHa) H n (napaMeTp, Xa-
paKTepH3yIOHIHH CKOpOCTb na,,eHHH HpKOCTH KOMeTbI C yAaJIeHH'eM OT COJIH-
aa). (CM. Ta6JI. 2).
I n
1948 1 Becrepa . . .
m
6,52
3,14
BaxapeB (67,72)
1947 X1 3axe . . . .
10,69
3.37
Baxapes (67a)
1948 XI Bonbmax IOSKHaa
4,5
7,5
BaxapeB (88)
1943 I YHnnna?cUeATee-
TeB3aa3e . . .
4,59
4,32
Ao6poBonE)cmmA (216)
19.55 f BaxapeRa . . .
4,71
9,08
BaxapeB (136)
1941 VIII BaH-I'eHTa. . . 5.27
10,68
BaxapeB (74)
HopMa.IbHbie KpHBbie 6JIeCKa CTpOHJIHCb HO CBOIHbIM )aaHHbIM KaK
CTa.IHHa6a4CKO1i, TaK H LLpyrHX O cepBaTOpR13; HeHaAe}KHb1e Ha6moacHHH
oT'6paCbIBaJI'Hcb. Ha;H6o.Iee noJI'Ha5 CBOAKa Ha6JIjo eH'HN H'oJIytleHa AJIH KO-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
McTbI 1943 I, AJISI KOTOpOH CO6paHbI npaKTHgQCKH BCe Ha-6JIK)2J'ennH, ony6JI14-
KOBa'HHble KaK B CCCP,TaK H 3a py6e}KoM, o6mHM IIHCJIOM 1241.
IjJISI KOMeTbI IZOHCa-BipyKca 1811-1884 I - 1954 VI floCpoBO.nbcKHM
(233) H'ccJIe)IOBaHO B.eKOBOe naj[eIHHe a6coJIIOTHOIi S~pKOCTH, O'Ka3aBuIeecSl
paB'HbIM OAHOIi 3Be3AHOH BeJIHIIHHe 3a 06OpOT.
BaxapeB,BIM (64, 65, 80, 88, 132, 134, 136) 6bIJI Onpejl,eJle,H THn XBOCTa
y 8 KOMeT: 1948 I, 1948 IV, 1947 XII, 1948 XI, 1955 e H 1955 d. 1956 a.
1955 f. MM ?Ke nOArOTOBJIeHbI K neMaTH H ony6JIHKOBaubI B H3j[aHHRX CAO
Ha6Jno1IeHH'B KOMeTbI 1924 III (3HKe), BbInOJIHeHHble COJIOBbeBbIM 3a 10 JIeT
AO OCHOBa]HHSI CAO B TIeHH'H'rpajle, 'H KoMeThi 1936 II (IIeJlbTbe), BbIronHeH-
Hble Ha YKpaHHe ApO3JIOBbIM.
O6cepBaTOpHH H3BecTH'a TaK}Ke OTKpbITH'eM 'HOBbIX KOMeT. 20 alBrycTa
1943 r. A. B. COJIOBbeB (386) OTKIpbIJI Ha nJIaCTHHKax, CHSITbIX acTporpacpOM
14-13, KOMeToo6pa3HbIIi 06'beKT. BbIJIH Onpe,IeJIeHbl TIpH TTOJIO)KeHHn 06'beKT'a
25, 27'H 30 HIOHST. OAIHaKO, rBBH;Iy Toro, IITO OTI hITHe n'p0!H30UJJI0 ITOIITH me-
pe'3 ABa Mecclua Hoene npoxo)KzLeHHg o6'beKTa H al)vrHX Ha6JIloi eHHN nO'3TO-
My HOJIytTHTb He yj[aJIOCb, O6-beKT 6bIJI yTep5IH. TIO BbIIIHCJieH;ieM Ay6xro,
TPH Ha6JIlo,I eHHbie noJTOxce'HH1 He MoryT 6bITb yA'OB.TieTB(p'HTeJIbHbIM 06pa30M
npej[c'aBge'HbI napa60JTHtieCKOi3 Op6HTOIi.
BoinbnruM cO6bITHeM H.BHJIOCb ~BTOpOe OTKpbITHe HOBOrf KOMOTbI, CAeJIa'H-
HOe BaxapeRbiM (125) B HOIIb C 13 Ha 14 HIOJIH 1955 roua. B 3Ty HOIIb Baxa-
PeBbIM 6b11a BH3yaJlbH'O OTKphTTf C 11OMOTTTb1O 6RHOKVJTq'p'HOFI TpV6bI ACeM61J
KOMeTa, nOJIVtTHBIIIaR BRnC.TejirTBHH o603HatieHHe 1955 f. Ha nr.1.TICyTOK nO3)xe
OHa 6bma OTK!pbrTa B CLUA. Ha npOTHWKeHHH HIO.JIST 'H Bcena aBrycTa KOIMeTa
npeaCTaBJIST.ia XOpoLIIHIi o6"beKT ?IJISI Ha6JIIOjIeHHN H ycHJIeH'HO Ha5jno (aJlaCb
KaK B CAO, TaK H Ha apymmx O'6cepBai'OpHSIX CCCP; Ha61ITOjIaaaCb OHa m
3apy6exKOM, r,Ie, IB IIaCTHOCTH, 6bTJIH nOJIyIIeIHbI ee CneKTpbl. BbIJI0 BbltIHCJle-
Ha rHnep60JIH,4ecKaH oP16HTa KOMeTbi. B CAO KOMeTa Ha6JIloAaJlaCb Baxa-
peBUM Ao 24 HOSI6pu 1955 r.
CTaTHCTHKa OTKpbITHrk KOMeT 3a no'CJIe_1He'e CTOJIeT'He 6bIJla AaHa a 6-
pOBOJIbCKHM (213). flpoBOAHJIHCb TaK}Ke pa6OTbI nO coBepn1eHCTBoBaHH1o Me-
TOfHKH (f?OTOMeTpiitI'eCK'Or'O Ha6JIlo1eHH5I K'oMeT. -B liaCTHOCTH BJIHHIHH}O CIIO-
CO6OB BH3yaJIbHOPO I ia6JIIO,1eHHSI Ha no.avtlaeMble OIIeHKH 6JIeCKa H Bbipa-
SoTKe o6-beKTHBHOrO MeTO.'Ia B'H3yaJIbHbIX Ha'6.,iioaeHHI-I nOCBHIII'e'HbI jjBe pa-
6OTbl ) jO6p'OBOJIbCKOTO (211, 226).
TeopeTHtiecKHe HCCJIe.OBaHHSI ~KOMeT HatiaJIH'Cb OKOJIO 10 JIeT TOMy Ha3B.
HCCJie'rORaH'HeM BJIHSIHHSI VCJIOBHA BHIIIHMOCTH Ha Ha6,TiTO IBPMVTO 5511)KOCTb KO-
MeT (202), npOAOJI)f IOlll$MCH 11 10 HacTOHn.I'er0 BneMeHH (238, 240). rlOJly-
IIeHbI Ba)KHble p'e3yJIbTaTbl, yKa3bIBalOIUHe HHa HaJI'HTJHe PO'A'OBOPO UHKJia yc-
JIOBIHIT BHAHM0'CTII KOpOTKOne!pHO1HgeCKHX K(YMeT H iHa 3aBHCHMOCTb SIPKOCTH
KOMeT OT COJIHeHIHOH AeRTeJIbHOCTH. I'OAOBOi%I Xojl yCJIOBHfl BHJ H'MOCTH 6bIJI
O6-b.9CHeH rpynnHpOBaHHeM op6HT KOpOTKOnepHO11HI1eCKHX KOMeT OKOnO 3K-
.nHIITHKH, pacnoJlo)KeHHe KOTO'pOli OTHOCHTeJIbHO rOp'H30HTa Ha6J1uo aT'eJIST Me-
HSieTCST C BpeMeHaMIH rota. YHIeT 3T(yrO ax,ropa Ba)KeH ;IJIB inpaBHlnbHOro
Cy)K,I eHHSI o6 H'CTHiHHOM 6JIeC'IK'Hb[M uiadiOM B aaJIbIleliiueM pa3BHTHH KOMeTHOli aCT;pO-
[IOMHH B CAO SIBJTHeTCSI nJIaHHpyemaSI B 6y,1yiueM nOCTaHOBKa 3JIe'KTpO{pO-
TOMeTpgtieCKHX H ?cneK'rpa.lb'HbIX iia6JIIo, eHHrll KOMCT.
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 I__I' ~~ II I l~1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
HEKOTOPbIE PE3YJIbTATbJ H3YgEHHA METEOPOB
HA CTAJIHHABAACKOR OBCEPBATOPHH 3A 25 DIET
C npHe31[OM IHa o6cepBa'TOpRIO B 1933 r. H3BeCTHOFO HCCJIeAOBaTeJIH Me-
TegpOB H. C. ACTanoBHtta a naaH pa6oT o6cepBaTopnl 6bIJIa BKJIIOtIeHa Me-
TeopHaH TeMaTMKa. HaLIHHa$I c 1933 raga pa6oTa no M,eTeQpiHOI3 aCTpOHOMHH
B CAO pa3BHBaHCb H COBe{pnleHCTB.y$Cb yCneIIIHO BeaeTCH H B HaCTOHMee
BpeMH. HHx{e iMbI H3JIO)KHM OCHOBHble pe3yJIbTaTbl lOJIy ie'HHble Ha o6cep-
BaTOpHH 3a HCTeKIIHIi npOMex{yTOK BpeMeHH. OCHOBHOe BHFIMaHHe npH 3TOM
6yAeT y.eJFeHO H3ytIeHHK) McTeopoa C~ OTorpaT HtiecxnM McTOAOM, rlOJIytIHB-
H1HM BB CAO.HaH6oJIb,mee pa.3BHTHe. Pe3yJIbTaTbl fOJlytleHHble ApyrHMH McTQ-
AaMH 6yAyT yfO.MH'HyTbI B McHbineli Mepe. 13OJFee nOJIHO OHH 6yayT. oiipax{e-
IIbI a o63opax ApyrHX a:BTopoB.
KaK y}Ke 6bIJIO CKa3aHo, H,CCJIe.oBaiHH'e iMeTeOpOB Ha CTaJiHHa,6aacKoii
o6C'qpBaTOpH,H 6bIJI,o HatlaTo B 1933 roay c npne3AOM H. C. ACTanOBWIa.
Yxce B 1933 r. 14. C. ACTanOBIHTI H B. C. AcTanOBHtI nOJlytiHJIH OKOJIO 6000
BH3yaJlbHblX 'Ha6JIIOAeHHFi McTeOp'OB. Co6pa.HHbIFI HMH MaTepHaJI 6bIJI HCnOJlb-
30BaH A.aH H3ytIeHHH paAHaHTOB, ~BbICOT H CKOpOCTeli McTeOpOB, tlTO nO3B,O-
JIHJIO Ony6JIHKOBaTb a no 3THM
BonpocaM cepliio CTaTeli H 3a:MeTOK.
B 1934 r. F. B. IlIepeMeTbeBbIM, C. B. KO3JlOBCKOIi H Ap. 6bIJIa nOCTaB-
JIeHa ipa6oTa C ILeJIbIO onpeLLeJIeHHH BbICOT McTeopoa c lipex ny !KTOB: CTaJIHFi-
a6aA - B.ap3o6 - Kac HpHHraH. f oJIytI'eHHble pe3yJlbTaTbl Ha6JIIoAeHHI3
Ony6JIHKOBaHbI B KAbll H3 KOTOpbTX C1Ia6}KeH CeMblO
KBMepaMH JTHaMeTDOM 10 CM. H (b?OKVCHbIMr~DaCCTOAHHeM 75 cm. BCP arpera-
TbT HMeIOT T1apaJIJIaKTHLIeCKVIO VCTaHOBKV. JBa H3 HHX yCTaHOBJIe1Tbi Ha' Tep-
pHTopHH o6CepBaTODHH, a TipeTHH - B CoBxo3e K,1V OT;1eJIbHbIMII Ha-
6JlioiaTeJI5iMII He 6bIT0 CKO.7IbKO-H'H6_v,jb COr.1aC0BaHHbIX CpOKOB 13 pa60-
Te ~L 16].
HaiIiHlaH c 1935 r'Oja B UHpKyJIHpaX o6cepBaTOpHH cHCTeMaTlolecKH
Hv6.I1iKyi0TC51 ICOOp,7,HliaTbl pa;l,IIaHT0B McTeopoB, Ho,1ygIeHHble pa3.,:i1ItIHb1Mil
Ha6.,Ilouare.l}MH o6CepBaTopHH. 3a BpeMB c 1934 no 1941 IT. oIIy6JIHKOBaHO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
JOJC) 300 pa;I11a11103, O1'nKIi:w-,i(cb noHBCIeHne KCHI110 Kacj)e,,ipbt K0MeTHO-McTeopHOH aCTpOH0-
MIIII rAUUIII tla C'ra:iln'ta6a >c}{OH o6cepaaTOptii 6bL31I npe;jnp11H51Tbi Ha6Jli0-
ueHnA par ilaiiTOB B. (D. jeiImlHra (W. F. Denning,
1899 r.). Pe3V:IbTaTbl o6pa6OTKH noKa3a:I11, t1T0 OKOJIO 40% McTe'OpHbiX pa-
;uiall-1'oB npoli.loro fTeLa I16'CO:IK)T1i) iiC riO,1TBep.lti.lHCb HaCTU'1TTjuMHHa6Jno-
31CH1THMIt II CoOCpillelli10 1[C'CIIci 1. O,114aKO itMeIOT(N HOBbte pa;IllaHTbi, no-
31BHB1IIneC5I B XX CTo.leTli 1 'L19]. DTOT C[)aKT yKa3blBaeT Ha CpaBHllTe.ilbHU
6biCTI)VIO 3B0,)l0IllhI0 McTeo,pHbiX CiICTeM, 3a cOIeT KOp0TKIIX I1epUU:loB 1iX O,6-
paHjeHn6.
28 ohT0p31 1938 ro;ia it 19 Sac. 30 MIIII. 13 paitoHc 111CCapCKO6 ,10,711illbi
npoJIeTe:i TIpxHii 00,111;1. OH ilpnBJleK iTunMaline OueBH;uteu 1leo6b11lanHo
60;fbluoil 51pKOCTbKO 11 CpaB ITe~IbHO rp'OMKITM 3BVKOM.
OTpHJ1 B cocTaBe A. B. Co;loBbeBa H A. M. Baxapet3a no npe-l,10A;e1I1Jro
yoeHOTO CeKpCTap51 KMET T]. A. KVA1{Ka onpoCll:I OKO,Io 40 01{CBil;jgeB 3T'O-
110 IIB.ieH1151 B pa6Oi11ax Pea pa. (,apbl-ACti11, L1laxpll1iay, HaXTaaOa3ja 11 ip.
Bbl:1H t(riyoleubi TaK >Ke CBC:ieHtlH 113 Ypa-Tio6c (OT B. M. L1epHOBa It
K. A. HInyIrr11Ha) II 113 J1emInHa6a,1cKO6 o6;IaCTII. H. H. CbITHllcxaB [537] no
nopynleulri) JI. A. Ky:nn;a of)'pa(~oTa;ta B'ecb lIMelolillii'iC9 MaTeplla.: no 3TOMy
,ijeTOHIipyioiljeMy 60Jlli,ly, 1IOKa3aB 910 6oCln,-j uxe~i Maccy uopH;IKa 20 A:r. H
14TO ero na,leiille npoli3,.o111:o t1a rpanntie Y36ei:ci:o6 it Ta;j>KIix xoiI pecny6-
JInK B ropax FuCCa~pcKOrO xpe6Ta Me>K1y rOpHbIMH K1nuJIaKaMH Jau.I'Ha6aJ(oM
rT Ku1TVTOM. C113h11O itCpeCeOetfttaTT 1.Opl{a5i McCTHOCTb, eCTeCTBeHHO, 3aTpy;1-
1,12.1a nonCKiI McTeopHTa.
A. HE My3l1 apOB o 1940 ro;ly ony6JIHK0BaJI KaTa.nor 130 McTeopHbIX
!pa:jllaHTUB lI C(7UTBCTCTBA IOl1IiIX 0'p6HT, no,iV'1OHHbIX Ila CTBJIliHa6a,lCKofi
o6cepBaT0p111{. Pa:IHaIITbI OXBaThIBaK)T tiepno;I c 19:33 no 1939 rr. it HX Ha-
6JIio'jeHnH norlyttehlbt B CTa;1HHa6a;te, Ypa-Tio6e, Ila BbICOKOropiiroM 03. HCKaH-
Zep-KvrIb, Bap3o6e, Ka(pnpHlirane '316].
,52
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 _~_ . 1, LIUI 11A
II I t~111 I~ !
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
B 3Ty CBO, Ky 6b1.7111 BKJIIO;ieHbI Ha6JIIO,Te-iiiin McTeopon, nj)OBOJLHMble
. M. BaxapeB'blm. C. B. Ko3J1OBCKOH. K. A. HnxnninblM, H. H. Canynoooii
II F. B. fIepeMeTbeBbiM. BbIUHCJIeHHe napa6O:InOecxliX op611T npOn3B0:i11-
.Loci, no McTO1y H. A. K.le i6epa (cxeMa H. M. IUITay;e).
HOBOe onpe,(e:lenne o11I116'OK nplt Bn3ya,-lbHblx Ha6.iio;eu,nsix McTeO;poB
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,111 221. fl0K031iHO, 'ITO 5I1)KOCTb McTeOpOB OUGHHBOICTC51 0nhuTllhl\l]1 i1216;i10aa-
Te,'IRMH 10CTaTOy9IO XOpenlO. 14TO KacaeTCn HaneceIIllsl no,io)KeHlISI McTeOpa
2.1 3BC3:111ble KapTbl, TO 3,IOCb IFMeeTCS, KaK IIOKH311.111 HpC}KHII(' lil'CIC.LUBa
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ca> ii oco6eHHO onhli6Kn B noBOpOTe MeTeopa, 1OCTliraxnuHe 10?-13?.
HCno:Ib3ys1 OKO,10 1800 Ha6JIlo,JeHHil o6bPlHbIX McTeOpoB aBTOp II3VHIIJI
pacnpe;ieJleHllsl lix no 51',pKOCTH (1937-40 cc.). Bbt:io noKa3aHO, 0TO TO ;pa,c-
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Ho oT:LH9aeTesi OT pacnpeleJIeHHS1, no.lyoeHHoro A. KyiC H H. C. AcTaano-
niineM [30'.
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.IIIHHbIX MecTaX Ta pi Hxn'cTa,Ha no cpaBHeH41o c EBponeiiCKOYI TeppllTopHeu
('CCP 06"b51cHSIeTC51 6o,-Ibnieu npo3paoHOCTbI0 aTMoc(jJepbl.
B 1938 coy aBTOJOM 6bh lH BH'OBb nO,BTOpeHbi Ha6:1101eH1151 XieTeopoB
noTOKa OpnoHnl C uejlb1O onpe. eJleHHSI O,IHOCTOpOHHHX BbICOT no paliee He-
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COT McTeopO?B nOTOKa. JjaHHble o6pa6OTKH yKa3blBalOT Ha 6o.iee Hnn3Koe, lieM
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(1111CCeillili nO.1O)KeHn51 McTeopa Ha 3Be31HVI0 KaPTV H H3VneinIH He H1 it
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pble ,1a.31i pa1HaHT AR--267?, D=+55?, XOpoiuo COBna. alolllnli c 06b10'HbIM
pa,IHaIITOM J1paKOHn1 [37]. A. A. KaTaceB B MOCKBe HpOB0114JI Ha6Jlloae,HH51
~~palioIllU C a3p0CTaTa BP-63 '283]. Ha6JIlojleHHfl 6b0111 opraHH30BaHbI no
II ~)f,l.1oN{eH.li'~ Ka(Iie,lpbl KaMeTHO-McTepHOlu aCTpoHO'Mi111 FAHLII. COr.laCHO
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:IOB Ha6JIl01aJloCb 6o:Iee 30 McTeopOB.
B HocJLe;LyIOLuHe 1`0;1b1 3nH3oJU1 eCKH npoH3B01H.rIIlCb Bl13ya lbHble Ha-
6.llo,IeHHH HeK0T0pbIX 6OJIbLHHX McTeOPHbIX 1OT'OKOB C ue.1bi0 onpeleJLeHHA
pe:lnaHTOB. Tax, B 1947 H 1950 rr. Ha6Jn01a lllcb Tlepcen,mi, B 1947-J1eo-
11n,1bt, B 1950 - Jllipnlbi 11 B 1954 - Ypcnlbl.
B 1950 r. aBTOpOM 6bh11n H1CnOJIb3OB&Hbl BCC oTneCTBeHHbie II IICKOTO-
pbie 3apy6e}KHble laHHbie 0 CVT'OOHOM cMenleHHn OCHOB'Horo pajl:IialiTa noTO-
Ka Tlepcelil c ue:lblo onpeueJleHII5i HamOo:Iee Be'pO51THOPO CYTO5HOFO cme-
Ka Tlepce!~nl C ue.IbiO onpeaeJleHnsi Hai316oiee BeposiTHOPO cyTo9Horo c ieiueH'H'H
HOTOKa. /T'O CMeLileHne o'Ka3aJlOCb cJlefly1OI11lM: L = ?12?4, L = +0?,26
(9?)1. %HajiorH iHaH pa6oTa 6b1Jla npoHeaeua aBTOpOM e 1955 r. B OT-
11o11leHHn HOTOKa OpnoHH11, rte HapAjly c CVTOtIHbIM CMenieHneM pa111allTa,
xILa xjJeMepnLLa noTOKa [123].
B 3aKJ1io oeHHe 3T01`0 pa3leJia HaM OCTaeTC51 CKa3aTb ewe HeCKOJIbKO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
CJIOB 0apBa3CKOM 6OJIIUe, npO, e'TeBIHeM a M8H 1947 roaa Haj BbICOKO-
ropHbIM Ka.,ia1-XyM6cKHM paiOHoM Ta,1,NKe H xHMH-
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11 noely ieHHble pe3y:IbTaTbi 6y,1yT CJIy}KHTb 6a30M ;l.11 ,l.a.'IbHeilHlerO BbiSICHe-
IMP 9T01i Ba)KHou npo6JleMbI.
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 ll111 [! I! I _fill 171
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
PAAHOJIOKAL[HOHHbIE HABJIIOAEHHA METEOPOB
HA CTAJIHHABAACKOR OBCEPBATOPHH
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9ae I4CH0.!Ib3oBaJIC5I OOTOaIIllapaT , OIITHKa for porn 6bI.Tia
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ryCTa no 15 ceHTH6pST (29 JjHeli !Ha6JIIOAeHi4 ) . K03("IiUHeHTbI I1pO3pa9Hoc-
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BbIXOAAT 3a 3TH Hlpei eJlbl:
7/V111 - 0.863
9/VIII - 0.879
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 J I III 11111
!III I t~I [I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
11/VIII - 0866
14/VIII - 0.861
16NI I I --0.856
6/IX -- 0.752
11/IX - 0.764.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
Bap3o6 . . . . . . . . . .
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 I ut 11.11 II I [Ull[ I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
McCTO
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ilepHOB
CIINCOK
onv,0.9HKOBannblx pa6oT CTa:IHHa6aa.cKOIf aCTpOHOMH11CCKOI1 o6cepBaTOpHH
3a 1932-1957 rr.
1. ACTBIIOBII'1 H. C. MeTCOpHbl11 TIOTOK KOMCTbl a>KnaKo6HHH-UHHHepa (LJpaKOHH-
abI) bionn. K. H. N2 42, 1937.
2. ACTaIIOBII'I H. C. OnpeaeiieHne BbICOT MCTeOpoB noTOKa OpHOHHa 21 OKTB6-
p5I 1933 r. 0anocTopolnfHM McTOaOM. blo.-I:TerCHb K. H. N2 35, 1935
3. ACTanOBH 111. C. 0 npHpOae TC, ecKOml'ecKHX N1eTCOpUB A}K. T. XII, No 1, 60-
100, 1935.
4. ba6aai alloB 17. 13. 1ICCAe:1013aHHe CKOpOCTe4f H3BCp)KCHH9 BeuICCTBa H3 Haep KO-
M('T (K BOIIPOCY 0 IIpOHCXO)KaeHI1lf McTeOpHbTX HOTOKOB). Tpyabl CAO T. V, 1955.
5. Ba6ai3KaHOB H. b. 0 TO IHOCTH Onpl'ae.11eHH51 paAHaHTOB If CKOpOCTeH McTeOpOB
HO IjJOTorpa(])H4CCK11M Ha6J11oaeHHHM. BIOJIJIeTeHb CAO, N2 17, 1956.
6. baba A}KaHOB I1.,b. 06 OaHOM (pOTOrpa(nHwCKOM MCTeope - AKBapiil. biojlJl.
CAO, N2 18, 1956.
7. 5a6al)KaHOIi II. B., HCaMyTakHHOB I1 .0. OnpeueJIeHHC KOOpaIHaT McTeopHok
CTaHuIIII CTa iinia6a;1CKOf[ aCTpOHOMHyeCKO4i o6cepBaTOpHH (CAO), AU, N2 170, 1956.
8. ba6aaaKaHOB U. b., KaTaceB J1. A., COCHoBa A. K. Pe3yJIbTaTb1 (5oTorpa4)HVC-
CKIIX Ha61noacHnn MCTCOpOB B 1954-1955 rr. Ha CTaj1HHa6aacK0ii aCTpOHOMH'ieCKON o6-
cCpBarop1111. bionji. CAO, N 19, 1957.
9. baxapeB A. M. HpeaBapuTe.TbHbili KaTaJIor 126 MCTeOpHbIX paanaHTOB. Taa)K?
UIIpK. N2 34, 1938.
10. baxapeB A. M. HOBblil pa.HaHT. Taa)K? UHpK. N2 35, 1938.
11. baxapeB A. M. OpHOHHAb1 B 1935 r. Taa)K. UHPK. N2 40, 1938.
12. baxapeB A. M. 1'paaylipOBKa yCJIOBHOI yrJIOBOFO 111KaJIbI cKOpocTeri McTeopoB no
Ha6J1lo e1HHM 1938 r. TaJ K. UHPK. N2 42, 1939.
13. baxapeB A. M. 11peaBapHTeJ1bHbtlf KaTaJIOr McTeOpHbIX paanaHTOB 1938 r. Taa)K.
U11PK. N2 43, 1940.
14. baxapeB A. M. CneKTp HPK(rO mereopa 19/IX-1939 (npe,1BapHTeibnoe coo6lueHHe)
Ta,j)K. UHpK. N2 49, 1940.
15. baxapeB A. A CTauHOHapHble McTCOpbI B 1937-1939 rr. Taa)K. UHPK. N2 48, 1940.
baxapeB A. M. Onpeae.leHHe BblCOTbi oaHoro McTeopa. Taa)K. UHpK. Ne 50, 1940.
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17. baxapeB A. M. Paa11auTb1 McTeopoB B 1939 r. Taa}K. UHpK. M 50, 1940:
18. baxapeB A. M. Ha6Jno eH11H KOMeTbi BaH,FeHTa. ALL, ,M 9, 1941.
19. baxapeB A. M. K BO[fpoCy O npoBepKe H pCBH3HH 06Hter0 KaTOJIOra McTeOplIbIX
paLIHMI MB B. (1). UeHH[Hlnra. bio iJi. UKMKA Ns 4, 1939.
20. baxapeB A. M. 3,''1BiICIIMOCTb FPO;1().i HTeeib1I0CTH noaeTa H yI'.IOB05 AnHHbI 11 TH
McTCOpa OT Cr0 51PKOCTH. bioao. UKMKA JVs 7, 1939.
21. baxapeB A. M. KpaTKan HH(#30pMa[Lnn o pa60Tax McTeOpHoro CCKTOpa Ta.uiniK-
cKoii AO. bionn. UKMKA Ne 7, 1939.
22. baxapeB A. M. HoBoe onpeAeaeHHe o1HH60K npI{ Ha6n1OAeH1iH McTeopoB. b1ojiJi.
LIKMKA Ns 23, 1941.
23. BaxapeB A. M. 0 aBYX paAHatiTax 13 OpHOHe HO Ha6nIOAeHHSIM B OKTH6pe 1940 r.
Fwon.n. UKMKA NI 20, 1940.
24. baxapeB A. M. TenecKOnllvecKHe McTeopbl B 1937-1939 rr. Tpy.bi TaA)c. AO,
T. II, 1941.
25. baxapeB A. M. KpaTKHS oT,ieT McTeopHoro ceKTOpa CAO. Bionn. UKMKA Ne 25,
1q42.
26. baxapeB A. M. Flepabie Ha6JnoAenH5I KOMeTbi TeB3aA3e. Biotin. UKMKA Ne 32,
1943.
27. BaxapeB A. M. Pacnpeaenenne 1801 Mereopa 110 ApKOCTH 110 Ha6JIIOAeHH51M B
1937--40 rr. Bionn. UKMKA NII 33, 1943.
28. baxapeB A. M. Ha6Jno eHHA KoMeTbI TeB3aA3e II B CTanHHa6aAe. Bionn.
UKMKA Na 33, 1943.
29. BaxapeB A. M. TeaecxonHgecKne McTeopbl a 1941 roAy. ALL Ne 28, 1944.
30. BaxapeB A. M. Pacnpeaeneane McTeopoB HO HpKOCTH nO Ha6nioAeHHAM B 1937-
40 rr. AU, Ne 31, 1944.
31. baxapeB A. M. FIpeABapHTeJIbHaa a43eMepHAa H op6nra noTOKa FlepceHA no
Haani0,1CI1HIlM B 1938 r. Taa>K. UHpK. N9 52, 1943.
32. BaxapeB A. M. OAHOCTOpOHHHe BbICOTb[ OpHOHHA B 1938 r. Taa)K. UHpK. Ne 52,
1943.
33. baxapeB A. M. BbicoTbf TeneMeTeopoB nOTOKa. FlepceHA 110 OAHOCTOPOHHHM Ha-
6nloacunAM. TaAxi. UHpK. Na 52, 1943.
34. baxapaeB A. M. Hoabi6 paAHaHT TeneMeTeopoB B6JIH3H CeBepHOro rOnloca MHpa.
AU JNe 47, 1945.
35. BaxapeB A., M. Ha6niogeHHA nonHoro JIyHHOro 3aTMeHHA 14 HIOHA 1946 r.
AU N, 51, 1946 r.
36. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6moaeHIIA ApKOCTH KoMeTbI THMMepca B CTanHHa6aAe. AU
N!? 49, 1946.
37. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6nioAeHHH ,IlpaKOHHA B CTanHHa6aAe. AU Ns 56, 1946.
38. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6JnoAeHH51 HHTerpanbHOS APKOCTH KOMeT BaH-FeHTa H FlaSAy-
HiaKOBOii-PoT6apT. AU Ns 58, 1947.
39. baxapeB A. M. BbicoTbI TeneMeTeopoB no Ha6nioAeHH5M B 1946 roAy AU, Ns 63,
1947.
40. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6J110 CHHS1 UiacTHOro J1 HHOrO 3aTMeHHA 3 nionH 1947 roaa.
AL.,N'e 63, 1947.
41. BaxapeB A. M. PaAHaHTbi TeneMeTeopoB nOTOKa CKOpnHOHHA AU, Ne 65, 1947.
42. baxapeB A. M. McTeopHb15 caeA 11 aB,ryCTa 1942 r. UHpK CAO Ne 53, 1947.
43. BaxapeB A. M. L influence des marees lunaires sur la Iongueur des trajectoire;
de meteores (Jazz. Astr. Jvb 8-9-14). 1947.
44. baXapeB A M. HHTerpaJIbHan ApKOCTb KoMeTbI YHnnna (1937 b) UHPK. CAO
NI 54. 1947.
45. BaxapeB A. M. FlepceHAbi B 1947 may, Coo6Ii eHHA TOAH, Bbin. 2, 1947.
46. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6ntoaeHH31 KoMeTbI 3HKe, ALL, Na 68, 1947.
47. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6niojeHH51 noJIHoro JIYHHOrO 3aTMeHHa 19 Aexa6pn 1945 roAa
B Aiuxa6aae BionJi. BAFO, Na 1 (8), 1947.
48. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6moAeHHB YaCTHOrO coJIHegHoro 3aTMeHHA 9 HIOHA 1945 r. B
MOCKBC Bionn. BAFO, Na 1(8), 1947.
49. baXapeB A. M. I'I3yeeHHe TeneCKOnngeCKHX McTeopoB (XpOHHKa) Bionn. BAFO,
Na 1(8), 1947.
50. BaxapeB A M. KBaApaHTHAb- B 1946 r. Bionn. BAFO ,Na 2 (9), 1947.
51. baXapeB A. M. Ha6nioAeHmi KoMeTbI 3HKe-baKJIyHaa UHpK. CAO, Na 55, 1948.
52. BaxapeB A. M. OTHOCHTCnbHble BbICOTbI H 51PKOCTH TeneMeTeopoB. UHpK. CAO,
Ne 56, 1948.
53. BaxapeB A. M. KoMera 1948a (Mpxoca). UHpK. CAO, Na 56, 1948.
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54. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6.noAeHna KoMeTbi 3HKe-BaK.ayH;Ia (npoac.oKenne). LIIipK.
CAO, Jar 57-58, 1948.
55. BaxapeB A. Al. flo.noHCeHHe KoMeTbI BecTepa (1947k). LLHpK. CAO, Ns 57-58,
1948.
56. BaxapeB A. M. KoMeTa 1939 c (Pons - Winneck-). LLHPK. CAO Ns 57-58,
1948.
57. BaxapeB A. M. 11eoHHabt B 1947 r. ILnpK. CAO, Na 59--60, 1948.
58. BaxapeB A. M. KomeTa llatiiaywaKOBOii-MPKoca (1948d.) UlipK. CAO Na 59-
60, 1948.
59. BaxapeB A. Al. TenecxomiveeKIie Ha6moaeHH5i McTeOpOB B 1941 r. bionn. BAFO,
q 3(10), 1948.
60. BaxapeB A. M. B113yaJIbHbIfi K0344HIIHeuiT n-p03pagHOCTH B OAHOM pailOHC Bhl-
coKOropnorc5 o3epa IIcKaHaep-Kynb. Biwa. BAFO, Na 3(10), 1948.
61. baxapeB A. M. Radiauty leleskopickycli weteoru okoli s,;vernilio poli padl pco-
orovenit roky 1942. R. H. No 3, 1948.
62. baxapeB A. M. 0 3aBHCHMOCTH IIHTerpaJlbIION BpKOCTII HOJIOC lOnnTepa OT 1151T-
IloOUpasOBare.-lbIlON aCATeJlbIlOCTH Co.Tnua. Blo.n1. BAFO, Na 4 (11), 1948.
63. BaxapeB A. M. PaanaHTbl it op611Tbl llepcena H OpHOHHa B 1942 r. n0 TCJie-
CKOnnyCCKnM Ha6moaelui5iM. Bionn. BAFO, Na 4(11), 1948.
64. 6axapeB A. M. KomeTa BecTepa (1947,,). LInpK. CAO, Ne (i2-63, 1948.
66. 6axapeB A. M. PaanaHTb1 HeKOTOpblx FIOTOKOB no Ha6aloaCHIls1M TenCMCTeopoB
B 1942 if B 1945 rr. UIIPK. CAO, Na 66, 1948.
67. baxapeB A. M. (l) oTOMeT'pHVCCKHe IlapaMeTpbl KOMCTbI 194. k. beCTCpa, AU. N2 86,
1949.
67a. Baxapel. A. M. KOMCTbI 3HKe 6aICIyHaa B 1947 roay. LLHpK. CAO, 7N?, 70-71, 19111
(i8. BaxapeB A. M. Ilono)KeHHe KoMeTbI becTepa (1947k). U11pK. CAO, Na .70-71,
1949.
69. BaxapeB A. M. PaanaHT cpoTorpa(~H4eCKoro McTeopa. UIIPK. CAO, Na 73, 1949.
70. baxapeB A. M. Bonn; 15 HIomi 1949 r. LLnpK. CAO, Na 73, 1949.
71. baxapeB A. M. UeBBTb paallaHTOB TCJICMCTeOPOB 06J1113n HOJIIOCa 9K111lIT1IKI1. ALI,
Na 88. 1949.
72. BaxapeB A. M. (DOTOMeTpH9eCKHe IlapaMeTpbl KOMCTbI 1947k (becTepa) no Ha'
6:!io;ic0n0M B CCCP. biojiji. BAFO, Na 6(13), 1949.
73. baxapeB A. M. McTeopH.bll9 caea 11 aBryCTa 1948 r. Blo.nn. BAFO, Na 6(13). 1949.
74. baxapeB. A. M. A6comoTHa5l sipKOCTb KoMeTbI 1941d BaB-FOHTa U111%. CAO
No 74-75, 1949.
75. BaxapeB A. M. CyTOVliblil x0; HpKOCTII Te.7eMCTCOpoB if I10.9yt10 IHb1II MIIHIIMyM.
LIIIpK. CAO, Na 76, 1949.
76. baxapeB A. M. 0 Ko30HUHe1ITC npo3paoHOCTn Opa oHI1KHa3ea6aaa. LLnpK. CAO.
Na 76, 1949.
77. 6axapeB A. M. BbICOTbI TeJICCKO11l19eCKHx McTeOpOB. Ipy.1bi CAO. T. 111. 1950.
78. baxapeB A. M. McTeOp 19 ceHT516pH 1939 roaa. Tpyabi CAO, T. 111, 1950.
79. baxapeB A. M. llccneaoBaHHC nyTH McTCOpa 25 anrycTa 1948 r. Tpy;Zbl CAO,
T. 111. 1950.
80. baxapeB A. A1. O rime xBOCTa KOMCTbi 1947 n . Coo6ul. TOAH, Bbin. XXI, 1949.
81. BaxapeB A. M. McTeop1IbI4i 110TOK Ypcl1 bl 11 KOMeTa TyTTnsl 1. LIIIPK, CAO.
Na 77-78, 1950.
82. BaxapeB A. M. Ha6no dHlle KoMeTbi HC.-IbTbe (19361). LLnpK. CAO, Na 77 --78.
1950.
83. baxapeB A. M. O;HOCTOpOHHHe CTaTBCTII4CCKne BbICOTbI II IIBCT TC.TCMCTI'OPOB
All, Na 98--99, 1950.
84. BaxapeB A. M. (D0TOMCTPH4eCKHC iiccac f,oBaHlul I~oTorpa(~I1ll McTeopa 19 ecu-
Ts16psl 1939 roaa. UIIpK. CAO, Na 79-80, 1950.
85. baxapeB A. M. (DoTorpa(pmi McTeopa 7 anpensi 1948 r. Bionn. BAI'O, .Ae 8(15),
1950.
86. baxapeB A. M. Pe3ynbTaTbl 12-JICTHIIX nccneaoBaHHN TCJICCKOIIH4eCKHX McTeopOY.
Ila (TTO, IIIa6a;jCKOii aCTpOHOM44eCKOii oaCC'pHaiopHH CO. .N1CTCOPIITIiKa, 1361[1. V11, 1950.
87. baxapeB A. Al. KoMnnwKCHble Ha6moacuiin noTOKa fepccii r na CAO, ALL,
Na Ion, 1950.
88.6axapcB A. M. Bonbulasi IO}KHasl KoMeTa 1948 r. u0 Ha6nro;cHn15M ii CCCP.
UiipK. CAO, Na 85-86, 1950.
89. BaxapeB A. M. HepceHabi B 1950. UllpK. CAO, Na 87-88 1950.
90. baxapeB A. M. Bo.ana Haa IlaMHpoM. LIHPK. CAO, Ns 8r'-88, ;9n0.
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!>9. baxapeB A. M. 11aCTHOe 11VHHHO(' 3aTmeIIHe 5 VIII 1952 r. AU N2 131, 1952.
100. baxapcH A. M. HuTerpajibHhl6 6JIecK KOMOTbl XappHHrTOHa (1952e). AU,
N2 135, 1953.
101. baxapeB A. M. K BOnpOCy 0 IHIIpOTe npOTHHOCHBIIHH H CBeTOBON IIOJ10Ch1
blo:ui. CAO, JMM 6, 1953.
102. baxancs A. M. Te.aeyICTeopbl nOTOxa Jlnprl;1 B 1953 r. AU. N2 138, 1953.
103. baxapeB A. M. V BcecOK)3HhIN n:ieiiV\I no KOMCTaM II McTeopaM H CTa.9Hl1-
a6a;te. A}K N, 3, T. XXX, 1953.
101. baxapeB A. Al. HnTcrpaibnas srpKOCTb KOMCTbI.1953a MpKOca-XoFi a. AU,
N2 140, 1953.
105. baxapeB A. M. Ha6JlioAennc COJIHC'lnoro 3aTMCHHH 25 (()CBpaj1 i 1952 roAa B
CTa.9Hna6aje. blo.a.R. BAI'O, NB 14 (21), 1953.
106. baxapen A. M. BJICCK JIYHHbIX 3aTMCHn6 H CO,!IHe4Han aKTH13HOCTb. BIOJIJI.
BA1`O. ,N 14(21), 1953.
107. IiaxapeH A. M. 06 omn6Kax npn Ha6.91OAeHnH TCJIeMCTeopoB. BionJF. CAO,
A 8, 1953.
108. IiaxapeH A. M. BTOpasi 3KCneiHI us no o6cneioBaHnFO Mypra6cxoro McTeopHTHO
o KpaTepa Ia Bocr04HoM IIaMHpe (npejBapHTe.9bHOe coO6uleIIHe). ALL N2 145, 1954.
109. baxapeB A. M. Ha6JIFo. euic JIyHHorO 3aTMeHI151 18-19 HHBapn 1954 r. B
CTa.91Ina6a;le. ALL, N2 146, 1954 .
110. baxapeB A. M. TeJICCKOr H4eCKHe McTeopb1 nOTOKa .BHpHa no Ha6JnoueHHHM B
1953 r. AU, N2 146, 1954.
111. baxapes A. M. TpKOCTb AICTeOpa H npo.'i,o.9;KHTe,1bIOCTb BH?)HMOCTH CCO HOHH3aIlH-
OHnoro c.ie;Fa. ALL, N2 147, 1954.
112. baxapeB A. M. TCJIeCKOn114eCKHN paaHaHT CKOpnnOHn7. AU, N2 147, 1954.
113. baxapeB A. M. 0 npeAInoJaraeMOM na;JeHHH McTCOpHTa Ha BoCTO4HoM HaMHpe
(pe3vJIbTaTh1 o6c.9e;joBanmi Mypra6cKor0 KpaTepa). C6. McTCOpHTHKa, Bbin. XI, 183-191,
1954.
114. baxapeis A. M. Ha6jio cHH51 KOmeTb1 1953c B CTaJinHa6aae. ALL N2 149, 1954.
1954115. haxapcii A. M. Ibuollol`i xo,il 'IacoBblx 4Flcen TCJIeMeTCOpoB. 61oiia. CAO, N 11,
.
116. baxapeB A. M. ApKOCTI KOMeTbl 1954 f. AU, No 152, 1954.
117. baxapeB A. M. BbICOTbi TeJIeCKOHH4eCKHX McTeopOB HO Ha6J1Io eHnsM Ha
?CTa,91111a6a;(CKOii acTp0HOM119c'CKO6 o6cepBaTOpun AH TaawHKCKOA CCP. Tpyubl CAO,
T. 4, 1954. -.116
118. baxapeB A. Al. YpcHUb1 H 1954 rouy. AU, N2 157, 1955.
119. baxapeB A. M. Pa;(IladTbl TeJ1CCKOHH4eCKHX McTeopon no Ha6JI0AeHH51M B
CCCP. bro L9. CAO, No 12, 1955.
120 baxapcH A. M. K Honpocy o 4nCJICHHOCTFI n Macce TeJIeMeTCOpos pa3JIH'H0N
;IpxoCTU. bio.i.. BAI'O, N 16, 1955.
121. baxapeB A. Al. HHTbif H.90HYM KOMFICCHH HO KOMCTaM 11 McTeopaM B CTaJIIiH-
aCia;lc (.xpOnnKa). bioaa. BAI'O, N2 16, 1955.
122. baxapeB A. M. 'Ie.9eckol n ecKHe Ha6.910/ZCHn51 OpHOH1IJ 13 1954 r. AU, N2 153,
1955.
123. baxapeB A. M. CyTOgHOe CMeu(eHne painaHTa II 3(peMepIZa Me9eopiioro no-
wiKa Opnonu,j. AU, Na 161, 1955.
124. baxapcH A. M. BTOpasr 3KCne5HI1,HB no o6cneAOBaFH1o Mypra6cKOro KpaTepa.
I I3HCCTnH OEH AH Taa>KHKcKO i CCP, NB 12, 1955.
125. baxapeB A. M. OTK,pbITHC H na6JIIoJeH11C HOB00 KOMCTbI. ALL, N2 162, 1955..
126. baxapcH A. M. KomeTa XoHua 19558. AU, NN2 163, 1955.
91. baxapes A. M. KoMCTa 3HKe-baKJynaa r3 1950 r. AU, N2 lll, 1951.
92. baxapcH A. M. PaunaHTbl McTCOpoB 21 aeKa6p5i 1950 r. AU, N2 113-114, 1951.
93. baxapcH A. M. HHTerpaJlbHaH Hpl(OCTb KOMeTbl 1950e 3HKC-BaKJIyI;(a. AU,
) 115, 1951.
94. baxapcH A. M. CnCKTp MCTeopa 9 aBrycTa 1950 r. ALL Na 117, 1951.
"95. #baxapeB A. M. CyTOOOHOC cMeHzeHHc pannanra Hepcen.. BIOJIJI. BAI'O, Na 10(17),
1951.
96. baxapcH A. M. Mypra6cKIl i McTeopHTHbIFi KpaTep. AU, N 122, 1952.
97. baxapeB A. M. CneKTp McTCOpa HOTOKa llepcena 10 VIII 1950. bioJI.. CAO,
Na 82, 1951.
98. BaxapeB A. M. HHTerpaJlbHas apKOCTb KOMeTba MpKoca (1952 c). AU, N2 129,
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127. BaxapeB A. M. HHTerpaJlbHau HPKOCTb KOMeTbi 1955? (MpKoca) no Ha6.no-
jie:11uoM B CTannaa6aae, AU, N2 164, 1945.
128. BaxapeB A. M. HHTerpaJ[bHau HPKOCTb KOMCTbI 19558 (XOHa,a). AU, N2 164, 1955.
129. BaxapeB A. M. OllpeaeneHHe THna XBOCTa KOMeTbl 1948 XI. ,L oKJlaabl AH
TCCP, T. 15, 41-43, 1956.
130. BaxapeB A. M. TpH TeaepaauaHTa noToKa CKOpnHOuna, AU, N 170, 1956.
131. BaxapeB A. M. OnpeaeJleHIIe. npOaOJ1%HTeJ1bHOCTn nOneTa MCTCOpOB II TCrle-
MCTCO9OB. AU, N2 171, 1956.
132. BaxapeB A. M. 0 Tnne XBOCTOB iwxeT MpKOCa (1955e ) H XOHaa (1955 g).
Liojnn. CAO, N 17, 1956.
133. BaxapeB A. M. HHTerpanbHaa HPKOCTb KOMeTbl OJIb6epca (1956a). AU, N2 173,
134. baxapeB A. M. Tim xBOCTa KoMeTbl Onb6epca (1956x). AU, No 174, 1956.
135. baxapeB A. M. BTOpa5i Mypra6cxaa sxcne jit oo. C6. McTeopnTIKa, Hbin. XIV,
1956.
136. baxapeB A. M. 111[TerpanbHau HpKOCTb, IpOT011CTpu4eCKl1e 11apaNICTpbI H 1OIl
xBOCTa KOMCTbI 1955 t. bioji i. CAO, N2 19, 1957.
137. baxapeB A. Al. Ha6J110aeHH51 COJIHe9HOrO 3aTMeH1151 30 moon 1954 r. H TaaxcH-
KnCTaHe. blonn. BAI'O, N2 20(27), 1957.
138. BaxapeB A. M. BcnblwKa KOMCTbI 1955 t it COJIHC4HaI aKTIIBHOCTb. AU, N, 178.
1957.
139. baxapeB A. Al. AcTpo1J0M11uecK11ii pe7KIIM
poaa, N2 4, 100, 1944.
164. Bacnab5IlIOBCKa51
25 dleBpanH 1952 r. bionn.
165. BacBnbcHOBCKasl
CAO, 87-88, 1950.
163. BaCIInb51HO0cKaII
4, 28. 1952.
74 -75, 1949.
162. Bac[1.ab5IHOBCKao O. H.
149. BepneB A. U. 4)oTOMeTp1111eCKOe 11CCneaoBauue AC ApaKolia. BK)Jl.n. CAO,
N 15. 29, 1956.
150. BacHnbeBa A. A. Honall UjIlTa 1940 (EU SC1). U11pK. CAO, No 77-78, 1950.
151. BacHJlbeBa A. A. 0 UBYX 3aTMeHHbIX 3Be3aax. UHpK. CAO, N2 81-82, 1950.
152. BacoJlbeBa A. A. 0 IBYX 3aTMeHHbIX THna MHpa KHTa. UHPK. CAO, N 83 -84,
1950.
153. BacH.ribeBa A. A. 3aTMeHHacI 11epeMeHHa51 SW ()ph. U11pK. CAO, N2 87--98.
1950.
154. Bacu.ribeaa A. A. TpoiiHac CIICTeMa RT Hcpceo. Bioaa. CAO, Nc 4, 3, 1952.
155. BacunbHHOBCKac O. H. \ Selpcntis 1-13, 88, 1948.
156. BacnnbnHOBCxan O. H. PS Cassiope,ie UHpK. CAO, 59-60, 1948.
157. BacnnbllHOBCKaH O. II. AP Puppis LIHpK. CAO, 59--60, 1947.
158. BacnnbSIHOBCxa51 O. U. BF Oplliuclli UHpK. CAO, 59-60, 1948.
159. BacHnboHOBCKan O. II. S r Lassiopeae LUHPK. CAO, 62--63, 1948.
160. Bacunba110BCKa51 O. H. lKHKCKOii CCP,
All, 126, 1952.
172. Bacn.1bsiuoncKaii O. H. 11HTerpa.96Bas1 (b)TOMCTPHS1 ly.nHOri 3aTMenHIi 5 aliry-
eTa 1952 P. (coBmecTHo c E9.TCKCOBOii r. E.). ALL. 131, 1952.
173. Bacn. i,smOucKasi O. H. HoBast iiepemeuuau IBD-7? 4668. AU 143, 1953.
1-4. B(icn.II,IIBOBCKast O. H. KpaTKne 3aMeIaHHS1 0 IIeKOTOpI,1.x 3anoa03p0IHiblx nepe-
mcnnbix. All, 157, 1955.
175. Bacn.ibsnloucxasl O. H. 0 TpHna;iuarn Hcllccwaoi aHHbIx ucpc.mcimlx. ALI, 164,
1955.
176. Baell,lb5111oBCKa51 O. H. 0 15 ncmx.lenouaHHbix nepMCHUI,tx. ALL 173, 1956.
177. Bacu.nbsiHOncKasI O. H. Oiipene:ICHuc H11TCrpa.'Iblloii sipxocTH Kopoltbl 30 nlO-
1151 1954 r. is Bneva.'ibnbix .'iy,iax. ALL, 173, 1956.
178. Bacll.lI lHOBCKa51 O. H. Malii 1117 Herculi s Ta 3>K. LbpK..N' 35, 19:P,-
321. HaaanKHH B. A. 0 ucucmcnuoO S Comac Taa>K. 11npK. Nis 36, 1938.
322. 11wIalIKillt HCpeMenHall JI (tdim hi Taa:K. 1jnPK. .N=, 41. 1939.
323. Hwiaiimm B. A. flepc'a In asi ST Oplilur I -iaa;K. UnpK. N 42, 1939.
324. Haliaui Ha6nioJjaTeneH II cam 6161JI IIpHMepOM y*ienoro-
ecTecT'BoHCIIbITaTenH,. BcecTOponne HCCneJjyionjero npnpoJjy.
IIpoBepKa TeoPHH OTHOCHTenbnocTH, 06Hapy}Kexne ee cneJ[cTBng 6iio
oco6enno aHTyanhHbaM B 20-e roJjLi Texyn ero CTOJ1eTHn, H B 1922 r. noHB-
nneTCH pa6OTa ? F. A. IIIaHHa . NIIpHMeHeHne IIpHHIIIIIa OTHOCHTeTIbHOCTH
K cueKTpanbHO-JjBOHHb1M H IIepeMeHHMM 3Be3JjaM*. O6HapyxeeHHe eyII ecTBOBa-
HKH 3BeaJj-HapnHHOB H 3Be3J{-rHraHTOB, nepBMe IIOIICxn pemeHnn 3a) aRH
3Be3J{HOIi 3BOn1oIXHH B Te me rOJ(bI 6bino BaMHMM 3TanOM B pa3BHTHH aCTpol )n-
3nKH, H rpnropHu A6paMoBHq CTaBHT nepejj co6OI3 3aJjagy IIpOBepHTH= BTH
3BoJHoIjIOHHhIe COOTHOmeHHH Ha MaTeplane, IIOny'IeHHOM npH Ha6niogeHHnx
J[BOIIHbIX 3Be3Jj. OH BMIIOJIHHBT TaKHe Ha6n c eHHH B ITynKOBe Ha 30" pe-
c4paKTOpe u IIy6.aHKyeT Bax!Hoe HccneJj0BaHHe (B 1925 r.) O CooTnomeHifX
Ha. ,JLHarpaMMe KCBeTHMOCTb-CIIBKTp*, CymeCTBYIOII ITX McPKJjy'KOMIIOKeHTaMM
3Be3JjHMX nap.
B aTH, me rOJ(iI MnorO BHHMaHHH 6MJIO yJjeneno KM- H BonpocaM CTpoeHIIA
HaIHei'3Be3JjHOH CHCTCMM - ranaHTHKH, HCCneJjOBaHHfrM, CBH3aHHLIM C'n3y-
geHHBM paenpeJjenenHH B HPOCTpaHCTBe 3Be3Jj paarrnTIiiwx TeMIIepaTyp H CBe-
THMOCTeH, naygeHHfo COOTHomeHHH, CyIgeCTBYIOH HX Mexgjy, paanunH.MMH `Kx-
HeMaTHHecIHMH H (H3H*IeCKBMH- XapaRTePKCTHKBMH 3Be3Jj. TorJja me''KM
6MnH; ony6nHHOBaHM pa6oTM 0 Hposepxe McTo a cneKTpanbmIx' IIapaxibr-
KCOB TIO JjBOHHMM 3Be3J(aM, O;COOTHomeHHHX Maec t JjBOHHMX'a eey ax, p6 oCO-
6eIUIOCTRX B gBHNfeBHHx~ !CneHTparn Bo-JjBOI!HMc ' 3Be3Jj, o- paenpe)jeJ1en 1
.$'B'e3A,a npOCTpaHCTBe, -o6 ni cpe$HeM' ?IIOKa3aTeJIe IjBeTa, O ,Ofte* 'pe H T''j{.
5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
YCTaHOBHa HOBOro MoiuHoro Teiiecxona B CHMeH3e oTKpMJla 6OJIbIIIHe Boa-
MOH ROCTH.Z(JIH pa6oTM, H rpHropiH A6paMOBHq HagHHaeT o6IIIHpHbie CH8KTp0-
cxouHilecHHe Hcc Iej[oBaHHH 3Be3LL. O)(HOi H3 IIepBbiX pa6oT, BMIIOJIHOHHMX
HM Ha 3TOM Tenecuoue COBMeCTHO c B. A. AJIb6HIWKHM, 6Mn xaTaJior nyeeB ix
CKOpOCTeg 3Be3g paHHIIX cueKTpanbHMX Hnaccon. 3TOT KaTaJIOr, OIIy6JIHKOBaH-
HMH B 1932 r., OKa3aJICH IIO CBoen OI;HOpOZ(HOCTH H OTCyTCTBHIO CHCTeMaTH-
OcKHx OIIIH6OK OjjHHM H3 JIy*IHIHX cpegH KaTajloroB TaHOPO THIIa.
O,AHOBpeMeHHO I'paropxeM A6.paMOBHqeM 6MJIH HaitaTM HccnleAoBaHHH, cBx-
3aHHMe c I H3H^iedKOH IIpHpOAOH 00060 HHTepeCHMX rpynri 3Be3J{. MHorO BHH-
MaHHH OH yj(eiHn JjoJ1rouepao IPIecHHM IIepeMeHHMM 3Be3J;aM, IIoHa3MBaIou fx
HapHj;y C JIHHHHMH CHeKTpa, COOTBeTCTByIOIAHMH HH3KOH TeMIIepaType, Ta ooe
HpiHe BOjjOpO,AHMe JIHHHH H 3MHCCIlOHHMe JIHHHH jjpyrnx aneMeHTOB. Haygafi
3TH 3Be3AM, I'pxropH A6paMoBHi yCTaHOBHJI p1Ig BaHdHMx pe3yJIbTaTOB.
B qaCTHOCTH, OH BMCHaaaJi rny60Kyio MMCJIb, IIoJlyila1oi yio cell iaC Bee HOBble
IIOjjTBepH(AeHHH, 0 TOM, 'ITO HBJieHIIH, IIpOIICXO RII(He B RonronepoOJSRxiecKHx
IIepeMeHHMx 3Be3j;ax, MOryT HMeTb 'TO-TO o6u ee C HBJIeHHHMH coJIHe*iHOH aK-
THBHOCTH (BCIIMIIIKH, 4 nonKyJIM), HO B rpaHgIIO3HOM MacmTa6e.
H3y'anIHCb HM H ropH`IHe 3Be3j(M-rHraHTM, B aTMOC(epax HOTOpbx rpH-
ropHH A6paMoBH' CMOr 06Hapy KHTb CHCTeMaTHgecnne J(BHH{eHHH BOIIj9CTBa
C aaMeTHMMH CKOpOCTHMH.
00060 Ba?KHMM Aim IIOCTpoCHHH TeopHH BHyTpeHHerO CTpOeHHH H aBOJIIO-
ijHH 3Beaj{ 6Mn BOIIpOC O Hx BpaixeHHH BoKpyr caoei, ocH. H Ha 3TOT BOIIpOC
6wa gaH OTBeT rpHropHer- A6paMOBH'eM. BM'IIOJIB?HB OCTpOyMHO ItocTaB-
neHHble Ha6nlo)jeHHH, OH COBMeCTHO C aMepHKaHCKHM acTpO H3HKOM 0. CTpyBe
Amami, ATO MHOPHe 3B83gM 6MCTpo BpauxaIOTCH BOKpyr CBOeH OCR, HpH4eM
CKOpOCTh ABHHfeHHH TO'IKH Ha 3HBaTOpe 3Bemid MOXCeT j;OCTHraTb HeCKOJibKHX
coTeH KHJIOMeTpOB a CeHyHJAy. 3TOT Ba}KHMH BMBOj; Heo6xogHMO y'HTMBaTb
I1 II IIoCTpoeKHH KOCMOroHHgecKHx TeopHH.
BonpoCM CTpOOHHH 3BeaAHoi CIICTeMM IIpOJjoJIHiaJIH IIpHBJieRaTb HHHMa-
HHe rparopoH A6paMO8HzIa H B CHMeH3e, rJle OH BHOB1 IIOJIy'IHJI B03MO]HHOCTb
pemaTb no o6HMe 3aAagH, HCIIOJIb3y1 Co6CTBeHHMe Ha6JIIOAeHHH. BecbMa
HHTepecHa ero pa6OTa O jjBHHieHHH 3Be3A B cnoimeHHH NBOJIOCM BepOHHKRN.
OIIpeJ[eJIHB JIy'leBMe CHOpOCTH 3HagHTeJn,noro HIIcna 3Be3j; B 3TOM CHOIIJIBHHH
H HMen Hx co6CTBeHHMe j{BH}KeEHH, OH Hamen IIpOCTpaHCTBeHHMe CKOpOCTH
3Beajj H not aaaJi, . WO CHOpOCTH 3TH Hej[OCTaTOYHM j(JIH Toro, 'T06M 3Be3AM
MOrJIH flOKHHyTb cnon ieHHe. 3Be3juI j{oJIIKHM coaepmaTb HaK 6m KOne6aHHH
Bj(OJIb OCH, IIepIIeHJ(HKyJIHpHOH IIJIOCKOCTII raJIaHTHKH.
EH;e B 1932 r. rporopHH A6paMonoq HOCTaBHJI BOIIpOCi HaHHM JtOJIHfeR 6MTb
CIIeKTp Hamero MneeHOro IIyTH IIpH Ha6n1o eHHH ero HaBHe, c J(pyrHx aBem-
HSIX CHCTeM? Teopeuimecioe pacReTM IIOH'aaaJIH, NTO HHTerpaJIbHMH CflOKTP
jjOJUKeH 6MTb CJIOSKHMM, HO B O61IjeM j(OBOnbHO 6JiH3KHM K COJIHe'lHOl[y. Boa-
MO}KHOCTb IIpOBepHTb 8TH pacileTM IIpej(CTaBHJIaCb B 1937 r., KorAa. o6cepBa-
TOpHH IIOnytlona NCBepxCBeTOCHJIbHEIH* cneKTporpa$l, H3rOTOBJTeRHIi i ro-'
CyAapcTBeuubzM OIITHtIeCKHM HHCTHTyTOM B JIeHHHrpaj~ (T ?) = 3.22 ? 10-6 e Ei
T ~'n9 (UT,)
B cay'iae OIITHiieCKH TOaCTOH TyMaHHOCTH (c . 1) cymmHpoBaHHe B (2, 7)
HaziHHaeTCH He OT 1, a OT 2.
2. LaH IIOaHOII alleprHH, TepHeMof 3aeKTpOHaMH IIpH CB060gH0-CBO60AHUUX
IIepexo) ax, KBaHTOSaf MexaHHKa JjaeT caejyioigylo (opMyay:
E - n+ 27as kT? `ts esg
1f - ? (6a)e'2 ( m) hc3m
rge KpaMepc-rayHTOacKFt 4 aITOp g =1.
Bocce IIOACTaHOBKH 4HCaeHHbIX aHazieHHII, HoayLIaeM:
Ef f =1.42.10-zlnn+T;'. (2, 8)
3Ha,ieHHSI Epen+ff, pacc'IHTaHHble Ha OAHy peROM6HHaIRHIo 3aeKTpOH-
IIpOTOH, HpHBei(eHbl B Ta6a. 2 KaK c iyHKI;HH TeMIIepaTypbl T? *.
3. 3HeprHlo, TepHeMyxo 3aeHTPOHaMH Ha Bo36y}KAeHHH 3aHpeHweHHI,IX
aHHHH, MOHCHO IIpegCTaBHTb cae,TjyIOn HM o6pa3oM:
Eaanp = E (Hp) Is . (229)
3uecb E (Hp) - aHeprHH, H3ayilaeMaH ejHHHIxeg o6'beMa as eAHHHI[y Bpe-
McHK B aHHHH Hp:
9814
E (H;,) = 3.26 ? 10-ert?rt+ 512 2hRg b4 T~ = (T,) e T , (2, 10)
a Ha6rogaeMoe OTHOIIIeHI4e HHTeHCHBHOCTei Bcex 3axxpeiueHHbxx
JIHH77HH H HHTeHCHBHOCTH a~1HH1i H.
lJig Eaalnp a TaKHM o6paaoM, HMeeM:
To
Eaanp=22.4.10-20a?n+b4 (T ?) e e I?
T?la p
(2, 11)
Hall, paCCHHTaB Ha O Hy peIOM6HHaIrHIO:
=aanp=G (T?) Ii ' , (2, 12)
* ARM yAo6cTBa B Aaableih1xeM, aaeprHIO, TepHeMylo aae1TpoHaMH apH BCeBO3MO K..
HMx npogeccax, 6yAeM OTHOCHTb x oAHOfi pexoM6HHagHH aneHTpoH-HpoTOH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5 t
rAe G (Te) - I yHHIj1H, onpeAeimemafl I(1opMyJlo;i
G (T e) = 22.4 ? 10-20
9814
b4 (Tv) e
co
C. (T,)
T'(2
e
(2, 13)
Ta6yJTHposana B TpeTbeil rpa4 e Ta6JI. 2. 3HaHeHxe napaMeTpa b4 (Te) HaR
4yHKUHH OT TeMnepaTypbl B3BTO 113 pa60TbI BeiKepa H McH3eJTa [21] (CJiy
mail KJjeuHe BOAOpoAa 37IeHTpOHHMIM ygapoM. HO TOH npOCTOI3 npH-
tIHHe, TO Te B AB4$y3HIi1X TyMaHHOCTHX cpaBHHTeJIbHO HHaHa, aleprua,
TepneMan 3JIe1KTpoHaMH Ha B036yEAeHHe it HOHH3alIM10 Bo opo a 3JIeKTpOH-
HbIMII yAapaM1, ogeHb He3Ha'qBTeJIbHa. OHa paBHfIeTCH
i ~
EyA. BOA. = n,n, 1] binxl,, + Ix0
1
(2, 14)
rAe nH - LIHCJIO HeBTpaJIbHbIX aTOMOB BOAOPOAa B OCHOBHOM COCTOIIHBB
B eABHHue o6'beMa. BeponTHoCTH B036y?KAeHI111 b1? H HOHII3aI llfl 7 3JIeK-
TpOHHIiIMH yAapaMrl BhIiIHCJIOHbl 'qeM6epJIeHOM [22].
TaKHM o6pa3oM,
n
EyA. BOA. _ ~H D (Te),
' binXln..j- 0
D (T,) = 1
C. (T,)
1
(2, 15)
4eTBepTaa rpal a Ta6Jl. 2 COAepxcHT 3Ha*IeHHS c yHKuuH D (Ti).
POJlb Bo36y?lcAeHHH BoAopoAa 3JIeKTpOHHbIMH yAapaMIi B o6lueM 3Hep-
reTHYecKOM 6anance CTaHOBIITCII 3aMeTHOH HaHHHau C T,,-:t:~ 150000 H Bbllne,
n . BJiaroAapn CBJIbHOI 3aBHCHMOCTH ( yHK1HH D OT TeMne-
npu nI+ ,:.10-4
pazyp&I TOiIHoe 3HaLIeHHe AHR nH HMeTb He o6H3aTeJIbHO. 110-BHAHMOMy,
npaKTBileCKH BO BceX CJIyIaux mm HMeeM nH < 10-4, a n03TOMy B036y-
xcAeHBeM BoAopoAa 3JIeHTpOHHMIMH yAapaMH MO?icHO npeHe6peilb.
5. OXJIa?ICAeHHe 3JIeHTpOHOB B3-3a HaiiuLIHH nbIJIH cBH3ax0 C HOHAeH-
cauBeil BX Ha IOBepXHOCTH nl,IJINHOK *. II0Ap06HO 3TOT BorIpoC paccMaTpH-
BaJICH CnnlwepoM [8] B C HecuoimHO ApyroI3 T04KB 3peHHa sax Ae XoJi-
CTOM [23].
* Ha-3a geJloro pJIAa aeoupeAe3leHH0CTefi Bee paceeTbl 3Aecb, Kacaloujneen 3TOt0
Mexaaa3Ma oxnaxcAeaga, fMeIOT xapaxTep naulb rpy6oro npa6naxceaxx.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 I IIIII'I!IIII I'III !IIIIIIIIII IIIII~I _ I I l ~l~l I I~III -~ ?[
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
-Pe.. + f f ? 101e
5
1.18
0.290
6
1.45
0.275
7
1.67
0.261
8
1.91
0.250
9
2.16
0.240
10
2.40
0.231
0.092
11
2.64
0.224
0.35
12
2.90
0.218
0.95
13
3.14
0.213
2.10
14
3.39
0.209
4.40
15
3.65
0.206
7.80
16
3.90
0.204
12.5
17
4.15
0.202
21.0
18
4.50
0.200
33.0
19
4.66
0.198
63.0
20
4.91
0.197
96.0
IIIIJI}HKl, cpeAHero pa3Mepa, a= 3 ? 10-5 CM, AHaJieLTpHqeCHHe, 3apH-
)1KexbI oTpxuaTeJIbHO. 3JIe1TpOCTaTHjlecHHI3 IIoTeHI;HaJI HX 3aBHCHT OT Tel
B o6JIacTH HII, coraacno [23], off paseH:
V = - 2.2 10000 B.
IIpHJIIIIIIIIHe K 11OBepXHOCTH nbIJIHHKH 3JIeHTpOHM JIK60 HelTpaJIH3yIOTCfi
TaM HyTeM peKOM61IHagufi c nOJIOHCHTeJIbHiIMl HOHaMH, JIB6o HOKHAaIOT
nbIJ1IIHHy B pe3y 1bTaTe CTOJIHHOBeHHj CO CBO60AHMMM 3JIeHTpoHOM. BepoHT-
HOCTb BCTpe*Ix HMJI1IHKn C HOHOM (;'j==j0-4) oileHb Maria no cpaBHeHI11o
C Ta}OBOH AJIH 3JIeHTpOHa (~e - 0.1-0.5), IIO3TOMy HeHTpaJIH3a1UHe13 MOMHO
IIOJIHOCTbIO IIpeHe6peiIb, CLIiTalT rpy6o, iITO 9HCJIO peKOM6HHaIkxH 3neK-
TpOHOB B TOHHOCTH ypaBHOBeIIIHBaCTCf1 KHCJIOM yAapOB, IIpH KOTOph1X CB060A-
HbIx 3 eHTpOH Bb16fBaeT 113 nOBepXHOCTH IIbIJIIHHH npHJIHIIm1H H Hen
3JIeHTpOH.
BHCJIO peHOM61IHa1jxi1 3JIeKTpOHOB Ha IIbIJIHHHH B eAHHHIje o6'beMa 3a
e)HHxI[y BpeMeHa AaeTCn c opMynloii [8]:
Zak `12 2112 -1
n9nea9V -' e/z92E:e (n,,e) a T e e , (2,16)
rAe I ekTI' e , n9 - ~IHCJIO IIbIJIxHOK B eAHHxIje 06 beMa, a - HX CpeAHHH
pa)xyc. ,JIR o6IIjeu 3HepriH, TepneMOg TaH11M 06pa30M 3JIeHTpOHaMx Ha
nbLJIIIHHax, uMeeM:
E11 . = Iten93 (m2Tc a) l2 ~e (kT e)'IZa2e-T , (2, 17)
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
HJIH, paCCqHTaB Ha OAHy pexoM6HHaguio 3JIeHTpOH-HpOTOH, IIOJIyilHM:
Eabn. = nn+R (Te),
(2,18)
R (T,) =10.9-10-21 e
C. (Te)
OxJIa3KJ,[eHHe 9JIeKTpOHOB BCJIeACTBHe HaJIHHRFI flN7IH cTaHOBHTCH CyHge-
CTBeHHIJM Hpg n+ 10-11 H Bbime, II03TOMy B }C 2f OM OTJ;e3TbHOM CJIy-
Sae, KorAa HBHO HMeeTCH MHOrO IILIJIII, HeO6XO) HMO 3IaT16 BeJIRqHHy
n+
AJIH lJbi ioTOC iepb1,
co
I (0, 0) rEve-wsece see 9dTy, (3,1)
= J
rAe E~ - oTHOHIeHHe Ko3(1(1HgHeHTa H3JIygeHHH j,, K Ko34(1HIXBeHTy IIorJIO-
oIITIIgecxaB Tojrn. a. HyCTb Ha HeKOTOpora rA1y6HHe c,,,
meHHH ky, a To - HApO 9MHCCHH,
0), A HaxO HTCH
(CgHTaH OT IIOBepXHOCTH (IOTOC()ep~ Tv -
HMeIoII[ee OIITHgecKylO TOJIWY AT. HpHMeM, '1TO BeJIHgiHHa # , = B? BC1OAy,
xpoMe HApa aMHCCHH, rAe (3,2)
iv
Ev = By + ky '
T. e. AOIIyCTHM, 'ITO BHyTpK HApa OTAaga CKJIaABIBaeTCH H3 HHTeHCHBHOCTH
a6COJIIOTHO gepxoro TeJ1a B? H HeKOTOPOH oTAag1 jvfkv, rAe 3HeprlR H3JIy-
geHH,q iv' onpeAeJIHeTCH c H3ggeCKHM MexaHH3MOM H371ygeHNH B HApe aMHC-
CHH. BHe spa HMeeT McCTO BC1OAy aoxaTlbHoe paBHOBecxe H E,- B,. TorAa
H3 (3, 1) H (3, 2Y cneAyeT:
Tvsece see 6dT (3, 3)
I?(0)=Iva+ J ky a "'
2v,
ecJin npexe6pegb BO3MO1KHI OTJIHgHeM -KO3(4HAHeHTa IIorJio11 eHHH B HApe
3MHCCHH OT TOO We AJIH (poToc(epb.
3Aecb Ivp - BbIxOAHmaa HHTeHCHBHOCTb Bo3MyU HHOft p ~OT Coco a 11I.
etHTag, B OCHOBHOM pan yIIpoU;eHHH, jv/ v =: const
IIo 1yq]aM:
4)
3
,
k
Iv (0, B) = I?o ~' y (
OTcIOAa, B cJ1y'Iae Mamog OIITHgeCKOg TO=H HApa AT < 1, IIoJIyg1M:
5
)
Iy (0, 6) = Iva + kv e_t,,seo9 0T sec 9, (3,
a B cJlygae 6ojmbIIIOg TOMAH AT >>1:
Iv (0, 0) = Iva -{- k~ e-T,,sece (3, 6)
B cJlygae Ac OT = kvPAl Al - pa3Mepbt HApa)' BMeCTO (3, 5) HMeeM:
1), "JI1HeggaTMK- CIIeKTP IIOJIOCKH
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 - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 I n i' I 'IIIMIIIII~IIIIII I I IIII I II tilll IIII IIII
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5 -
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5 -
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246A042300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246A042300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
A 6 c o p 6 i H o a H ai e y c LI - HBJIeHHO cpaBHHTeJIbHO peAxoe, Hx
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22: CIA-RDP80T00246A042300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
nOJIOCHH, . OAHAKO B 6oJIbMBHCTBe cay'iaeB oHa Boaio iwa 6ea noTepu pa3pe-
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246). Ha npaBOI3 CTOpone - npHMepM, KorAa. yCM Ha6nloAanucb oAHOBpe-
McHHO Ann pnAa cneKTpanbHMx 1HHHIi, H Asa HpnMepa pacnpeJjeaeHHn Or.,
Ann n[IHHIi H H K.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
an cyixAeHIHR o (altTa b co i' a1Z123cc11B Heo6''xoJ.(lamb ?8H$1b~ . TI S' H'j~
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nornon eaae a B1,ImeaeacameH aTMoc fiepe (HpymHH). CHeRTp Ns 617; p = - 0.70.
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UpHBeAeaabix B Hameii pa60Te [13] (paciuHpeHIIe BCJIeACTBHO a44exTa
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ROHTypbl Ana CnexTporpawMbl Ns 617 (Ha, H Hp).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
EC91H I- HCIfpaB3leHHyio TaKHM, 06pa3oM 3MHCCk110 B
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153
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
H Kpaio, rj a Taxxce Ha6JuOJ.(aIOTeH OAHOCTOpoHHHe yCM. HoaO)[cel3 Ie MaHCH-
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 _ _ I ~_ _ I I~ I~!II L IIL ~~!1IIiII111 I I I 1 ~~ I I_L i^III I!i iiI'~~
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5 j
3T0 'npeACTaBJIeHHe HO3BOJIHeT Taiw a IIOn)ITb gBJIeHnq B03Bp'aTHhIX B161-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5 I
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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BOamoma Ie omH6KH. TaKHM o6pa30M, IIpeABapHTeJIbHble pe3yJII TaTM HaK
6yAT0 yxa3blB8IOT Ha ycHJIeHHe aHHHH AeHTepHSI D. B HoJIOCKax ycoB. HpeA-
CTaB7IHeT 6oJI16mOH HHTepeC HCCJIeAOBaTb 3TOT BOIIpOC CaMMIM BHHMBTeIILHEIM
o6pa30M, a Taxxce paCCMOTpeTb BO3MOIKHOCTb IIOHBJIeHHH 113OTOIIHgeCHHX
KOMIIOHeHT He3 B a}THBHbIX o6JIaCTHx.
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COB, HO HeCOMHeHHa, HO-BHAHMOMy, 6oJlbmasl pOJIb MarHHTHbIX IIOJIeH B HX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
JVb cIIeHTpO-
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B KOTOpOM HpoTexalOT T pMosAepHble peaiIJHH, -' I'pogecc, IIOA06HNH BM-
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o6MeH *.
Bonee BepOHTHOH IIpH'IHHOH, iBJIAeTCu, _ IIO-B,HAHMOMy:, KpauHHf1 HeyCTOH-
'gHBOCTb. IIna3Mbl B HeHTpaJibHSIx TOtiuaX MarHHTHOI'O YOJIH, BO3HHKa1OII(aH
IIpH BHe3aIIHoM yMe$bnfeHHH/TpaAHeHTa AaBJle:HHH. CBHr HejaBHo [241 o6pa-
THJI BHH'MaHHe Ha TO, 'ITO lapH TaROM >Irpogeced ' MOr 1T BO3HtKaTb 'aCTHEkM
c alleprueH uocxA7e NH$ JlytleH. HO-BHAHJ QD y, BCIT 11KH, ycbi H HeIlpepbIB-
HaF1 3MIICCH:fi Bo3HHKaIOT.',Ha HeuTpa2lbxblxJIHHHHx,,,cOIIpoBo3KAaHCb yAapHOH
BoJIHOl,, uau 9TO uoKa3BIBaeT IIpeABapHTeilbxoe CO]IOCTaBJleHHe HX paCIIOJIo-
eHHH C TonOrpa >Hei MarHHTHoro noun. OAHauo 3TOT BOIIpOC Tpe6yeT AaJIb-
Hei3IIIero, BHHMaTenbHOrO H3ytleHHH. EcuH 3TO IIOATBepAHTCH, TO o6pa3osaHHe
'aCTHA lblCOKOH 3HeprHHHi B tiaCTHOCTH, HeTITpOHOB B o611aCTJIX HellTpaJlb-
HIdX TOtIeK MOxceT BM3BaT$ HAepHLIe pealu;HH. HonoxteHHe 3Aecb 6yAeT B H3-
BeCTHOM CMI,IcJIe allauorHgHoe TOMy, ROTOpoe H3ytieHO HeAaBHO B pa6oTax
JI. A. ApgHMOBwia H Ap. [251.
B 3aKnI0tleHHe CTIHTalo CBOHM AonroM HpHHecTH.6J1aro)apHOCTb T. B. Ka-
3atlescuot H E. H.. JIiMopeHKo 3a ytIacTHe B o6pa6oTxe cize]KTpoB g,A. E. BaJl-
ROBOMy 3a IIOMf3II 1. B IIOArOTOBKe HJIJIIOCTpal;Hr. ABTOp 6naroaapeH Tau ue
a. P. MyCTen1O 3a HJIOAO'TBOpHOe 06Cy}KA8HI3e pe ynbTaTOB 3TOH pa6oTbl.
JIHTepaTypa
1. A. B. C e B e p H bi R. HaB. RpJIMCxOi acTpo iH.3. o6c., 15, 31, 1955.
2. R. McMath, 0. Mohler, A. Pierce, L. Goldberg. Ap. J., 124,
1, 1956.
3. E 1 I e r m a n. Ap. J., 46, 298, 1917.
* 3T0 6blcTpoe oxJ1aH(AeHne IIoAHHMaIOn eicn B MarHKTHOM tlynxe cTpyH 6b1J10 6m He-
CytI(eCTBeHHO TOJIbKO B TOM cmytlae, ecJif 6b1 BeljeCTBO cTpyH COCTOf#J10 Ha allTHMaTePHH (! ),
HO Tauoe gonynIeHHe cJ1HmHOM I aHTaCTKYHO, t1T06b1 0 HeM cepbeaHO rOBOpHTV.
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 ~ ~ n I. I i [1 1 '1!1111 IPII'1 I l~1~ I I I^1I19~ `! MI
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4. A. B. C e B e p H Id ii. Trans. Internat. Astron. Union, vol. IX, 1956; ACTp. xcypH.,
33, 74, 1956; Hap. H.pbiMCxok acTpO4B3. o6c., 16, 194, 1956.
5. B. A. K p a T. I43B. FAO, 19, 1, 1954; 20, 17, 1956.
6. R. Richardson. Ap. J., 78, 359, 1933.
7. H. A. H o a bi p e B H B. A. A M 6 a p n y M a H. AHpxyJIHp HyJIH0BCHoH o6c., 2,
6, 1932.
8. T. B. K p a T. AcTp. xcypH., 24, 329, 1947; 0. H. M H T p o n o Ji b c x a H. Has.
KpbiMcxoH acTpo4)H3. o6c., It, 152, 1954.
9. B. JI. X o x n 0 B a. 143B. KpMMCxoI acTpoc Ha, o6c., 17, 177, 1957.
10. S. Ch andrasekhar a. F. Breen. Ap. J., 104, 430, 1946.
11. B. A. A M 6 a p u y m H H. Coo6n[. BiopaxaH. o6c., 13, 3, 1954; A. B. C e B e p-
H bi H. H3B. KpbiMCxoH acTpoc M. o6c., 13, 103, 1955; W. F o w 1 e r, C. B u r-
b r i g e a. E. B u r b rig e. Ap. I., Suppl, $pries, J 17, Dec. 1955.
12. 3. P. M Y C T e n b, HBB. HpuMCKQ6 acTpOi $a. g6c., 15, 54, 1955.
13. A. B. C e B e p H bi ii. I43B. Hpbincxoii acTpoc Ha. 06c., 16, 54, 1956.
14. C. De J a g e r. Rech. Utrecht, 13, 1, 1952.
15. A. B. C e B e p H hi H. IIaB. KpbxMCxoH acTponHa. o6c., It, 129, 1954.
16. A. B. C e B e p H bi i H E. (D. III a n o ni H H x o B a. Has. Kpb&Mexoil acTpoc)Ha.
o6c., 12, 3, 1954.
17. A. E. B a n H 0 B o ii. Has. HpbiMCxofi aCTpoc Ha. o6c., 16, 98, 1956.
18. E. Turner. Proc. Nat. Sc. Found. Conf. Stellar Atmospheres, Indiana Ugly,,
1954.
19. A. B. C e B e p H bi fi. H3B. KpbixexQH acTpo 1s. o6c., 15, 111, 1955.
20. H. F. M 0 H C e e B H C. H. P o n a c io H. HaB. KpLimeRoH aeTpo4)Ma, 06c., 17,
211, 1957.
21, B. B. H H x o H o B H A. B. C e B e p H bi H. HccJieAoBaHHe aMHCCZiH M iQpaycuy-
JIHpHOro HCTeReHHH B COJIHe4Hbix ffJJ[OxxyJiax l /OT03JieHTpwggeCHHM MOTPAQM OCn$n-
Jiorp. CneKTpoB. MA. AH CCCP, 1954.
22. A. B. C e B e p H bi H. Tpy)bi xoH epernHH KoMHCCHH no HCCJieAOpaHZ1IQ Con$Ha.
1957 (B ne'aTH).
23. A. B. C e B e p H ai fi. HaB. KpbiMCxoH aCTpO ifa. o6c.., 16, 3, 1956.
21. P. S wee t. ,I[OHJiaJ[ Ha CHMno3HyMe no xocMHYecxoH 3J1eHTp0A11Ha1KHxe. GrQH-
roJibM, aBrycT 1956.
25. JI. A. A p u n m o B H iI H Ap. ATOMHaH aueprlH, N 3, 1956.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
AHAAEMHH HAYR CCCP
143BECTHg HPNIMCHOI1 ACTpo HaIdgECHOR OBCEPBATOPIIH
Tom XVII, 1957 r.
CPABHEH14E BOJAOPOAHbIX H KAJIbIUIEBbIX
CIIEKTPOI'EJIHOFPAMM H B03BYHKAEHHE ATOMOB BOAOPOAA
BO DJIOKI{YJIAX
3. P. Mycme.4b U T. T. L(am
B pa6oTe pacCMaTpHBaeTCS BOIIpOC O MexaHHaue HBny'IeHHH 4 IOKKyJOB B JIHHHH Ha.
Ann wToro cpaBHHBaxrrCH cfexTporeaNorpaMMU B JIyIIax K, Ca+II Ha, CHHTMe c IIOMOIIj.E
J1BOKHOro cHeRTpOreJHOrpa~a o6cepBaTopBH. 3TOT cnexTporenHOrpa(I1 II03BOnJOT IIOay4aTb
cuelTporeJllorpa)OQ+I OjjHOBpeMeHHO B jjByx nyvax, TO HCKnm'ffieT BCe e(JeKTH, BOBHH-
RaB)IQHe zips HeoAnoBpeMeHHbIx CHHMKax. ZIaCTH'IHO peayabTaTLI I oTOMeTpH'leCKOH o6-
pa6oTxH cnexTpOreJIHOrpaMM Hpej(cTaaJIeHM Ha #r. 2, a--O. Ha BTHX pxcysxax j{ax0
it8MeEeBHe HHTeHCHBHOCTeH IK H IHa BO 4-noxKynax, a TaRme HaMeaexne aToro oTHOmeHHH
j(JIR ptlAa ( HKCHpoBaHHMx (OAHHx H Tex Me B JIytiax H. H K) paapeaoB Ha j(Hcxe.
AHanaa BceX 4 OTOMeTpWIeCRHX paspe3oB H ocMoTp 6onbiaoro YHcna cnelTporenxorpauM
IIpHBOjjHT K BMBOjjaM: a) xoJle6aHHH IHa BO Bcex cnyLlaslx axagHTenbxo cna6ee, Heu xoJle-
6aHHH IK; 6) B 6om,mxHCTBe c iyeaeB xojj HHTeHCHBHOCTH IK 'lepea 4lnoxxya BecbMa Hoj(o-
6eH XOjjy HHTeHCHBBOCTH IH}110TH HHorj[a H HMelOTCH He6onbmHe xapylxeHHa non aaxo-
HOMepHOCTH (cM. (~IHr. 4). O6a.x'mo jjeaaeMMH BMBOA 0 TOM, YTO KaJlbijHeBMe H BOj[op07SHbie
$JIOIKyJIM HMeloT BecbMa pa3JIH'IHMH BHjj, CB$aaH IIpOCTO C TeM, 4TOJjjJIH Ha OORKYIOB
ROHTpaCTM B nHHHH H. H ione6aHHa IHa OT McCTa x McCTy aHaBHTe3IIHO Meabme,'eM KOH-
TpaCTM B nHHHH K in K4noxxynoB.
B TpeTbeM paaRene CTBTbH IIpOBej{6H TeOpeTHlecRHH allaaKa noJIygeHHMX pe3yJ1bTaTOB.
B ocHoBy IIOJIOHfeHM 6onee paHHHe BMBO I'I [ I ] OjjHOrO H3 aBTOpOB HacTOHIIjel pa6OTM 0 TOM,
'iTO Boa6yn(jjeHHe aTOMOB Ca+ B JIHHHHX H H K BO (JIOKxyJIaX H B HeBoaMyIgeHHOa xpoMO-
c~epe - aneRTpOHHMH yjjap, IIpH'ieM ROJIe6aaHH 3neKTpOHHOH TBMIIepaTypM B ATOM CJIy-
'Iae 3aIJnogeHM B IIpejjenax or 6000 go 8000'. OTIIpaBJIHaCb OT 9THX pe3ynbTaTOB H OT
~Hr. 2, a-a HaCTOHIIjex CTaTbH, noKaaaHO, 'ITO MexaHHaMOM HaJIyleHHn BOjj0pOjja B Ha (IJIOK-
xynax IIpH yKaaaHHMx TeMIIepaTypax He MOH(eT 6MT1. SJIeRTpOHHMH yjjap. B ATOM CJIy'ae,
B CBH3H c 6oJIbmHMH alleprHHMH Boa6yH(9eHHn H HoHxaaI HH aTOMOB H H 6MCTpMMH HOne-
6aHHIIMH c yHKIUHH F{(( (CM. [31), Kone6aHHu IHa 6MJIH 6m 3Ha'HTen16Ho 60JIee cxnbHb1MH,
,eM I(one6anHH IK, 'ITO IIpOTHBOpe'iHT HsMexeRHHM OTHOmexHH IK : IHa Ha ()Hr. 2, a-a
H OTHOmeHHH (IK-1) : (IHa-1) Ha 4mr. 2, a H 6.
06cy; AeHHe BTOH TpyjjHOCTH IIpHBOjjHT K BMBOjjy 0 TOM, 'ITO xpOMOC4 epa BO (JIOK-
Kynax aBJIHeTCH KpanHe HeOjjHOpOjjHMM o6paaOBaaHeM H BKnIO'IaeT aneMeHTM c CaMI.IMH
pa3JIH'HMMH TeMIIepaTypaMH. 3TOT BMBOjj 0 HeOjjHOpOjjHOCTH xpoMOC(-epa, cjjeJlaHHMH
yx(e paxee B [1], no TBepntjjaeTCa uocJIejjHHMH HCCJIejjOBaHHHMH [6], [10], [11]. CXOjjHMH
xOjj HHTeHCHBHOCTen IK H IHa Ha #r. 2, a-a MoH(eT 6MTb o6T.HCHOH TenJIOBMM BaaHMOjjeH-
CTBHeM Mea(jjy OTjjenbHMMH TeMnepaTypHMMB KoMnoxeHTaMH XpOMOCIIIepM BO 4 JTOKxynaX.
COMPARISON OF HYDROGEN AND CALCIUM SPECTROHELIOGRAMS AND
THE EXCITATION OF HYDROGEN ATOMS IN FLOCCULI, BY E. R. Mustel,
T. T. Tsap. - The mechanism of emission in H. flocculi is considered by comparing
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
spectroheliograms in K, Ca+ and H., taken with the double specetrobliograph of the
observatory. With the aid of this instrument simultaneous spectroheliograms in two
regions of the spectrum can be taken, thereby excluding all effects, arising from non-
simultaneous observations. Some of the results of the photometry of the spectrohelio-
grams are given in fig. 2, a-d, namely the variation of the intensities IK and IH in
flocculi and the variation of their ratio for several fixed sections on the disk.
An analysis of the photometric sections and a careful examination of a large number
of spectroheliograms lead to the following conclusions: a) the variations of IHa are in all
cases much smaller than those of Ig ; b) in most cases the variation of intensity IK through
the flocculus is veri'imilar to that of IHa although sometimes there are small deviations
from this law (fig. 4). The usual conclusion, that the appearance of the calcium and
hydrogen flocculi is very different is due to the fact that contrasts in Ha flocculi and the
variations of IHa from point to point are considerably smaller than for the K-flocculi.
In the third part of the paper a theoretical analysis of the derived results is given.
The former conclusions of one of the authors [1 ] are used: the excitation of Ca+ atoms in
the H and K lines in the flocculi and in the undisturbed chromosphere is caused by electro-
nic impact, the electron temperature varying in this case within the limits 6000-8000?.
Using these results and fig. 2, a-d of the present paper, it is shown that the mechanism
of excitation of hydrogen atoms In Ha flocculi at the above-mentioned temperatures cannot
be electronic impact. In this latter case (because of the high energies of excitation and
ionization of H atoms) the variations of IHa would be much larger, than those of
and this contradicts the variations of the ratio Ig : IHa given on fig. 2, a-d.
A discussion of this difficulty leads to the conclusion that the chromosphere In floc-
culi is a highly non-uniform formation and contains elements with very different tempera-
tures. This conclusion about the non-uniformity of the chromosphere, made already
in [1], is confirmed by recent investigations [6], [10], [11]. The similar variations of IK
and IHa in fig. 2, a-d can be explained by a thermal interaction between separate
temperature components of the chromosphere in flocculi.
1. B pnAe npeAbijyn(Hx paHee ony6nnxoBaHH,Ix pa6oT no 4 nanxe 4-nox-
KyaoB [1], [2], [3] oAHH Ha aBTOpOB HacTORl(eg pa6oTbi npnmen x cnejyIoulHM
BMMBOAaM:
a) Bo36y1HAeHHe H CBetieHHe aTOMOB Ca+ B IHHHRx H H K B HeBo3MynjeH-
nwx 'IacTnx conHe4Horo AHCKa o6ycnonaeHM anexTpoHHbzM yAapoM. 6) TOT
me MexaHHaM (aneKTpoHHMA yAap) rneeT McCTO AnR CBegeHng H H K nnHH$
Bo 4 noxxynax. 9 (leHTHBHOCT1, gan oro MexaHHaMa ycnnena TeM, 9TO ce*Ie-
HHe Boa6ymAeHHn aTOMOB Ca+ aneHTpoHHnIM yAapoM B nRHnxx H H K OTHO-
cHTenbuO BeJHHO [4], Auz nHHHn K nopHgHa 10-15 CM2. PexoM6HHaI;HH B o60Hx
cny*ianx a) H 6) He MoryT nrpaTb Hnxaxog ponn [1]. B) CBegenHe aTOMOB
BoAopoAa B nHHHH Ha B H e B O 3 M y II( e H n bi x zlacTRx conae*IHoro AHCHA
onpeienneTCn pexoM6nHaIwHnMH npOTOHOB H aneKTpoHOB. PacgeTbi nOxaabl-
BaloT ([2], cTp. 116), 'ITO npH TOM encase N. upOTOHOB B xpOMOC4 epe * HaA
1 CM2 H HOHIIeHTpaIrHn aneHTPOHOB /6e, HOTOPbie BNNBOARTCH H3 Ha6aioAeHH$,
xonHeeCTBO KBaHTOB Ha, BO3HHHaIOIIIHx npH pexoM6HHaIIHnx, npH6nH3H-
TenbHO paBHO TOMy HOJIH=IeCTBY KBaHTOB Ha, KOTOpoe B AegCTBHTenbHOCTH
BMXOAHT H3 xpo oc(eps (n3 Toro me CTOn6a c ceeeHHeM 1 CM2) B I(eHTpanb-
Hbix eaCTRx IHHHH nornou(eHHn Ha. BNIBogm a) H B) 1Io3BOnHnH 06T,RCHHTb
paanH*iHLIA BHA eneKTporennorpaMM B HeBo3Myu eHnmx gIaCTIx conne=IHOro
* B HageCTBe M H H H M a n is H O r 0 3HageHHH Np MOHmHO B3JIT16 HHTerpan f n,dh
no BeeH roan{e xpoMoc )eprI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
AHCKa (Tam, rAe HeT Hpxoro (JIOKKyJIbHOro cBeLIeHHH), B gaCTHOCTH - Ha-
jiugtie (Hr. I , a, v. Cne1 Tpure. Hurp~i~MI l 110.Iy leHH~~~e c a13oiiHI,1NI (I11 I Tpure:nlorpal~IOM s nyYax
JII1HH11 Hz H K.
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 _ I_ l I _ 11111111 IRI4!III!II III I I 1. I 1 1 llll I! L 11IL1L ~IL1_
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AJIH AHHHIt yH, HeMHOrO BapbHpoBaJtacb OTO AHfi KO jjrIO H B cpegHeM cocTaB"
mina 0.20 A. e3TH IHHpHHM JIHIHb HOMHOPO McHbnle TeX CHeKTpa IbHWX yqa-
GTKOB, BHYTpH HOTOpEIX cOCpegOTO48Ha HaH6oJiee Hpxan 3MHCCHH, I(eHTpaJIb-
HSIX *IaCTeH COOTBeTCTBYIOIijHX JIHHHH H'< H K. Tatum o6paaoM MO EHO cgli-
Ix
B
41
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IHa
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)a 12 1.9 1.6 1.0 2.0 Ha
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VeaHHx B Jly*Iax nHHHg H. H K. ERHHnI M HaMepeHHH a6cuHCC - cexyn i RyrB.
TaTb, HTO Ha cneoTporeJlHorpaMMax, CHHTbIX B Jlyilax nHHHH Ha H K, pacllpe-
AeJIeHHe HpKOCTH Ha RHcHe COOTBeTCTByeT C AOCTaTOLIHOH CTenexblo HpH6JI14-
a eHHFl H3MeHeHHHM uonaoH alleprun, Ha7ly*IaeMo B aKTHBHMMX MecTax
yxaaaHHbIMH 3MHCCHOHHfIMH JIHHHaMS. BOnee TOrO, OTKJIOaeHHe OT HOJIHOH
mHpHHbi aMHCCHH B CTOpOHy. yMeHbHleHHH HmHpHHbl MCJ1H y Hac 6oamue Ann
aHHHfa H., IOM Ana JIHHBH K. 3TO, wax HarKo n0H0Tb, 1HHIb HO$MHlaeT KOH-
Tp*CT cnexTporeJillorpaMM, CHH![aeMlix HJly4ax H.,, no cpaBxeHMIO c xonrpa-
CTOM cueaTporeJllorpa)M, cHRMa I[btx a Jiytlax K. BMecre c TeM; KaK ' l/bl
yBK{HIN B cJIeRyaMeM paage7le, AtmHoe o6CT`0HTenbcTBO MOHfeT numb" ytiu-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
tJIHTb Ha1IH OCHOBHbie BhIBOAu, BhITeKaIou He H3 o6cyHCAeHHfi HOJxyYeH1IUx.
MaTepHaJIOB.
DOTOMeTpHH cueHTpore.IHOrpaMM IIpOH3BoAHJxacb CJIe)yxoxuHM .o6paaoM..
B OAHOM H3 IIpflMoyroJIbHHHOB, o6paaoBaaahxx CeTKOH Ha cnexzporeJxxso.-
'Mg
100
1
120"
rpaMMax ((Hr. 1,6), 4HKCHpoBa.IOCb
coaepmeHHo oupeAeJleuHoe HanpaB-
JxeHHe, HapanJIemxbHoe JIHHHHM ceT-
KH, BHegaTaHHOg Ha CIIeKTpore.xHo-
rpaMMax, H BAOJIb 3TOrO HaupaBJIe-
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i i I I ~
20 90 60 80 100 120
IHa
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IH/IHa
0 40 80 120 160"
IH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 1_ I N ! 111 111111 M1111 . 11111111 II I , I 1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
HanbgHS,
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(CM,. Ranee).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
LIeM B 7IHHHH K, npHLIeM coBepmeHHO HCHO, LITO 3TOT BJJBOjt He CBH3aH C BbI-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
 1. 11 d ~ Nl11111111. l _ 11 III I I lull l 1'I I1L1_
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
OH(HgaTb Ha OCHOBaHHH H3y'IeHHH Kone6aHiH HO AHCHY BeJIHKHHM IK), 110A-
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HOCTb aaIJ11o'aeTca B TOM, 'ITO o6naCTH KOpOHM C IIoBMIIIeHHOH uHTO4C11B-
HOCT16IO MouoxpoMaTH'IecKoro H3JIy'IeHHlI 06M'IHO 3aHHMaIOT Ha Corms a Jjo-
BOJIbHO 6pnbmyIO IIpOTHH(eHHOCTb HO BMCOTe H B CTOpOHM, TaK 'ITO H3JIyIe-
HHe OT HHX J;OJI)KHO HATH BHH3 BeCbMa IIIHpOKYIM JIy'IKOM BHyTpH 6oJIb-
IIIoro TeJieCHOro yriia. HO3TOMy CJI8) OBa1IO 6M oH(HJ(aTb, 'ITO nnonjaw , 3a-
HHMaeMaH BOJ(OpOgHMMH (H re3IHeBMMH) 41JIoxxyJIaMH, 6y/jeT Ha AHCKe COJIHIja
BeCbMa 6onbIIIoH. 3TO IIOJIHOCTbIO IIpOTHBOpe'IHT Ha6ThIOgeHH1M. gacTO HpKHe
o611aCTH B H,, H, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, TeMHMe B 10830 A, HMeIOT Bit yaKHx 10-
JI000K, OTAeJIbHMX He60JIbHIHx TO'ICK, IXenO'IeK, COCTaBJIeHHMX H3 TaKHX TO'ieK;
B page Cny'iaea IIpHoe H3ny'IeHHe B H. caeAyeT OTJjeJIbHMM BOTBfIM BHxpe1i
OKOJIO IIHTOH H T. A.
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Jlax (H TOM caMMM B rOJiHeBbIX ()fnolcicynax)? Ho-BHJ(HMoMy, eJ(HHCT$eHHMM
B03MOMHMM o6'blcaeHaeM Bcex IIepe'IHCJIeHHUx CBOMCTB, KaCaIOMHXCJI KaJIb-
IIHeBMx, BOJ;opOJ(HMX H reJIHOBMX (4JIOKKy1OB, HB1HOTCH KpakWHH HeoAHO-
pOAHOCTb CoJIHeTIHOH xpoMOC4/epb BO 4JIOKKyJIal (H B HOB03MyweHHMx 'Ia-
CTRX J;HCKa). A HMeHHO, CJIQJ[yOT O'IHTaTb, 'ITO xpoMoc(-epa BO 4)mo1KKyaaX
imano CH KpaHHe CJIO)KHMM 06pa3oaaHHeM, B KOTOpOM CyHjeCTByeT BeWWecTBo,
HaxoW{u. eec1 HpH caMMx paa1H'iHMx TeMIIepaTypax. To, 'ITO TaKOe cocyuJe-
CTBOBaHSe coJIHe'IHMx raaoB HpH pa3HH'HbIX TeMIIepaTypax B03M0)KHO, CJIe-
J;yeT H3 H3y'ieHan COJIHe'iHMx IIpoTy6epaugeB. 143BOCTHO, 'ITO B CHEKTpaX
IIpOTy6epaai{eB HeI(OTOpI'IX KJIaCCOB Ha6JIIOJjaIOTCH KaK KOpOHa1IbHMe JHHHHH,
TaH II O6M' imie H1131KOTeMHepaTypHble 1HHHH H3ny'eHHH.
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B IIp1MexeHHH H allTHBHLIM o6nacTHM yxa3anaaa rnnoTeaa cocynAeCTBO-
BaHHH AByx pa3JIH'IHMIX COCTOHHHII Beu;ecTBa IIPH BecbMa pa3JIHTIHtIx TeMIIe-
pazypax 6NNJla BBegeHa OAHHM Ha aBTOpOB HaCTOHIAeg pa60TU [1] AJIH Toro,
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4 1onxya. Bbino Aonyiieao, TITO B STHX o6nacTHx HapHAy c o61,1gHoi OTHO-
CHTeJIbHO HH3KOTeMnepaTypHOH XpOMOCepHQH MaTePHei CyIIxeCTByeT BecbMa
HarpeTaH KOpOHaJIbHaa MaTepHFI, npH*ieM MeafAy o6eHMH KOMIIOHeHTaMII ra-
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o6MeH AOJIHfeH BOCTH K BOBHHKHOBeHHIO B yKa8aHHbIX o6JIaCTHx OTAOnbHbix
MecT C C a M M M H p a 3 JI H 11 H LI M H TeMIIepaTypaMH.
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MecTax xpoMOC -epbi, rAe HHTeHcHBHO BO36yxcAaeTCB H HOHHayeTCH renmi,
3neKTpOHHaH TeMIIepaTypa COCTaB IJIeT Hecxo m o AOCHTROB TMMCHIJ rpaAyCOB.
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HLIH cneKTP paa1H*lmbix TeMnepaTypHbix COCTOHHHH XpoMOC4 epHMx raooB.
MOH{HO AyMaTb, iiTO o c H o B H a a Macca xpoMOC(epHHx raaOB HaXOAHTCH
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c4epe npii TeMnepaType 6000?, BO 4noRxyaax Ao 7000-8000?. ,L aHHbiw xoM-
fOHeHTOM oupeJenrIOTCH B OCHOBHOM K a n b A H e B N e 4 JIoKxynbi. IIpe-
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HBJIHeTCH, HoHe'IHO, xaK H IIOBCIOAy B aTMOc4 epe ConHila, BOAOpOA. OAHaxo
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4eHHe B IHHHHx Ha, . . . upene6pexcano Ma1O. B COOTBeTCTBIIH C TeM, 'TO
rOBOpHJIOCb Bbiwe, x c pa60TOH [1], HenbaH cornacHTmCH c IIpeA oJiOKceuneM
O TOM [6], iiTO (JIOKnynbHbie o6naCTH B JIHHHH1 Ca+ COOTBeTCTByIOT BbNCO-
KOH TeMIIepaType.
McHbmee KO1HiieCTBO xpOMoc4epHLix raaoB HaxOAHTCH IIPH TeMIIepaTy-
pax OT 8000-10000? Ao IIpHMepao 20000?. 3THM KOMIIOHeHTOM, Kan MOxcHO
AyMaTb, H onpeAenHeTCH B OCHOBHOM HanylieHHe BOAOpoAa. IIpH aJleETpoH-
HIIX TeMnepaTypax 15000-20000? II3MeaeHHH 4IyuKIwi Fik Amm BoAopoAa
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HHIOTCH OTHOCHTenbHO Cna6bie HBMeHeHHH HHTeHCHBHOCTH IHa BO 4)JIOKKyaax.
Ponb paccMaTpHBaeMoro KOMIIOHeHTa B H3ny'IeHHH JIHHHH H H K, Ca+ AOr}RHa
6MT16 OTHOCHTenbHO He60nbmoH, H60 IIPH yKa3aHHNX TeMnepaTypax,, oco6eHHo
IIpH T> 15000?, HOHHaaikHH aTOMOB Ca+ yme BecbMa Be1IHxa a 'IHCJIO 3THX
aTOMOB aaneTHO yMeubmeao. CBetIeHHe me aTOMOB Ca+ H3-3a . pexoM6HHauxH
AOJIH HO 6WT16 BO BCex cayilasx HH'iTO?KHO ManbiM [1]. En a MeabWHe Maccbi
yme BecbMa HarpeTbix xpoMoc(epHmx raaoB coajaIOT nHHHH IIOr1OII;eHHH. H
H3ay'IeHHH renHH. HaKOHeI;, Han MO}KHO AyMaTb, Becl as Mana$ AOnH 4xpOMO-
4epabix* raaOB 1MeeT TeMnepaTypli, 61HSKHe K TeMIIepaType xopOHbi. Pa-
3yMeeTCH, BCH 3Ta xapTIIHa MHorococTaBHOH XPOMOCC epbi He Aon}KHa HoHH-
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 1 U
1 LIMA All '111 I
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MaTbCH HaI ecTaTHiiecxasi>. Ho-BHJ.jiMOMy, BO ~JIOKHyJ1b1 HeupepblBHo
HPOHCXOJUIT HHTeHCRBHbrH IIpHTOR HarpeTbtx Mace raaa (HaH MOH(HO gyMaTb,
113 6OJxee rJxy6oHHx c 1IoeB conaeilHoH aTMoc(lepM) H T. A.
C yBeTOM R3JIoH(eHHIIX coo6paH{eHHH cxoJ;Hb1g xapaxTep HoJIe6aHHE Hp-
KOCTH Bo (JIOKKyJIax B JIy*iax Ha H K, IIpeACTaBJIeHHbtg B Hammefi pa6OTe Ha
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reaHorpaMMax B nyilax JIHHHE H. H K J(JIH Tex c3IyLIaeB, rJle
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o6JIaCTH C noBmmeHHOR TeMIIepaTypOR H, cJ1egOBaTeTxbHO, c IIOBb11IIeHHOH
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3Ta IIOBMIIIeHHaH CTeneHb HOHH3aqHH H Bo36y3KgeHHH J{OJIMHa HMOTb McCTO
B TOR HJIH HHOR CTeIIeHH AJIH Bcex TeMIIepaTypHblX HOMIIOHeHTOB XpoMoc(ep-
HbIX ra3OB.
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KOMIIOHeHTaMH MOHfeT CyIIIeCTBOBaTb TeIIJIOBoe BaaHMOAeRCTBHe (HeCMOTpR
Ha HeHOTOpyIO B03MO?IUI IO pOJIb 3JIeRTpoMarHHTHNNX R T. A.).
3T0 6ygeT IIPHBOAHTb H TOMy, 'ITO B TeX o6JIaCTHX xpoMoc4IepM, rj;e IIOBblIIIeHa
yueaLHaH pOJIb 6oJlee BMMcoHOTeMIIepaTypHoro HOMIIOHeHTa Ben ecTBa, 6yj eT
uoBMIIIIeHa TeMIIepaTypa H 6oJIee HHaxOTeMIIepaTypHoro RoMIIOHeHTa. C TOHHH
apeHHH paccMaTpHBaeMblx IIpeACTaBJleiRg o1;RHaHOBN xOJ[ BeJIRLIRH IK H
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IHa Bo (no1KyJIax XOTH H BecbMa npaBAonoAo6eH, HO He o6F13aTe7IeH. Ec w
B CHny KaKHx-nH6o upHgHH (HanpHMep, 113-3a HaJIH'IIIFI y1a3aHHUx BblHie
3nexTpoMarHHTHOro xapaKTepa) TeHJIOBOe B3aHMoAelCTBre Me)KAy
pa3JIHHHMIMH TeMHepaTypHbIMH KOMHOHeHTaMH HBJIHeTCH HeUOIHbiM, TO XOA
BenH'IHH IK H IHa gepea lnOrKyJI MO)KeT oKa8aTbcfl pa3JIWIHbIM. Mia yxce yKa-
3biBaHH, 'ITO B OTAenbHbIX cJiyilarx HeT TeCHOrO COOTBeTCTBHH Mex{J;y BOgO-
POAHbIMH H KanbixHeBNIMH ()noHHynaMH. XOTH 3TH Cny'IaH H peAKH, HO Bce Me
oHH onpeAenesao Ha6moAaIOTCH. Mm Ha 4 rr. 4, a H 6 upHBOJ;HM 71Ba TaKHx
cny*Iasl, rAe paanH'IHe B xoAe BeJI WIHH IHa H IK HBJIHeTCFI BecbMa aaMeTHblM.
TaiHe cay*iaH JIHIHb uoATBep)KAaIOT Hammes o61;He coo6paxcewla.
Bce yiaaaHHbie Bbime BNBOANI cneAyeT, paayMeeTCH, HPOBepHTb Ha HOBOM
MaTepxalle, B 'IaCTHOCTH, o'IeHB Ba)KHO Hay'IeHHe OAHOBpeMeRHO CHRITMX
cnerTporeniorpaMM B nyilax BOAOpOAa H reJIHH. OgeHb Ba)KHO H3yHeHHe Men-
KOg CTpyxzypbl 4 IOKKynOB oAHoBpeMeHHO B AByX nyilax H T. A.
B 3aKnio'IeHHe aBTOPN pa60TM BNpa)KaIOT Ha6RIOAaTennM, pa6OTaioIILHM
Ha BameHHOM COJHeHHOM TenecRone o6cepBaTopHH, 6aaroAapHOCTb 3a HO-
nyileHHe HCHOnb3oBauHNX B HaCTOFIHJeH pa6oTe CHeKTpOreJIHOrpaMM.
JIHTepaTypa
1. 3. P. M Y C T 0 n b. HaB. HpUMCHOi acTpoc M. o6c., 9, 25, 1952; 11, 165, 1954.
2. 3. P. M y c T e a b. HaB. RpbIMCxoa aCTpc n3. o6c., ii, 102, 1954.
3. 3. P. M y c T e n b. L oxn. AH CCCP, 97, 625, 1954.
4. J. J e f f e r i e s. Austral. Journ. Phys., 7, 22, 1954.
5. A. B. C e B e p H bi ii. HaB. RpbxMCxog aCTpo4x3. o6c., 15, 31, 1955.
6. R. McMath, 0. Mohler, A. Pierce, L. Goldberg. Ap. J.,
124, 1, 1956.
7. M. et L. d'A z a m b u j a. C. R., 205, 554, 1937.
8. 3. P. M y c T e n b. ,horn. AH CCCP, 97, 625, 1954.
9. H. C. Ul x n 0 B C X H H. Conae'Haa Kopona. FoCTexHaAaT, 1951.
10. B. A. H p a T. ,horn. AH CCCP, 106, 619, 1956.
11. 0. Mohler, L. Goldberg. Ap. J., 124, 13, 1956.
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 1 II CI I!ll' I III' 111111'11 III I I [I ___1_ 1 I l llI lull 'll_!._!IL'1_
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ARAB[ E Mid H HAYR CCCP
I33BECTHH HPbIMCHOH ACTP00H314gEcHOi3 OBCEPBATOPHH
Tom XVII, 1957 r.
HCCJIEAOBAHKE ABIDIfEHI1f B,. XPOMOC(DEPE H VI01KK3'JIAX
HO AOHIIJIEPOBCKOMY CMEIUEHIHIO JIIIHHf K2 x K3, Ca+
IHaMepfiJIBCb cHOpOCTH ABBBteHHfi xpoMoc4epIoro rasa B HeBoaMynjeHHbix o6aacTffx
CorrIia H BO I aoKxyiiax. IIOATBep?KABH pe3yJIbTaT CeET AmoHa AiB HeBo3MynjeHHbrX
o6JIaCTefi, rAe HpOHCxOAHT HOABeM rasa B CJiOBX o6pa3OBaHHfi K2 CO cKOpocTbIO 1.5,KM/ceK
it onycxaHHe B CJIOBX o6paaoBaBHR K3 CO cxopocTBIO B CpegueM paBaoM 0.8 KM/ceK. Bo (IJIOK-
KyaaX npOUcXO}IHT ROAbeM B CJIOHx K2 CO CKOpOCTbIO B cpeAHeM 1.2 KM/ceK B B CJIOBx K3
TO)K uO BeM CO CKOpOCTbio 0.4 KM/cel..HaaHgHe JjonIIJlepoBexoro CMeII(eHHB BO (JloKxynax
Ha Kpaio AHCKa CBHJ{eTeJIbCTByeT o 3aMeTHMX TaareHamaJlbabix ABH)2 eHBBx, j(ocTBraIon[Hx
B oTAeJlbHMx cJlyYaxx 4-6 KM/ceK H 6oriee.
AN INVESTIGATION OF MOTIONS IN THE CHROMOSPHERE AND FLOC-
CULI FROM THE DOPPLER SHIFT OF THE K2 AND K3 LINES OF Ca+, by
V. L. Hohlova. - The velocities of motion of the chromospheric gas in undisturbed
regions of the Sun and flocculi were measured. St. John's result is confirmed for undis-
turbed regions, where the gas rises in layers where K2 is formed with a velocity of
1.5 km/sec, and falls in layers where K3 is formed with an average velocity 0.8 km/sec.
In the flocculi there is a rise in the K2 and K3 layers, the average velocity being 1.2 km /see
and 0.4 km/sec coresspondingly. The Doppler shifts in flocculi at' the limb shows that
there exist pronounced tangential motions with the velocities up to 4-6 km/sec.
Kan H3BecTHO, B cIIeKTpe cojinetIHoro gHCHa B ueHTpe cHJIbHBIX JIHHH1
HorlTou eHHH Ho1H30BaHHoro Haaibiini H H K HMelOTCFI o6palILeHHble JIHHHH
1135y'ieHHH K2 H H2 H JIHHHH IIorJloWeHHH K. H H3 (B JjaJlbHenfeM AJIH KpaT-
}OCTH mm 6yAeM Ha3BIBaTb TOJIbKO JIHHHIO K). JIHHHH H H K o6pa3yloT pe-
3oHaHcHbIH Ay6JIeT C o6WHM HH?KHHM ypOBHeM. 3HeprHH IIOAyponHell Bepx-
HerO COCTOHHHfI OTJIHqaIOTCH OLIeHb Ma1Io, Bcero Ha 0.025 B, Tan LITO eCTe-
CTBeHHO npeAII0JI0?n1Tb, qTO Bo36y?nAenne o6eHx JIHHHH npOHCXOAHT IIpaKTH-
qecnH OAHHaKOBO. MO?HHO Tal?Ke CIDITaTb,'ITO 3TH JIHHHH o6pa3yI0TCH HpHMepIiO
B OAHHX H Tex me CJiogx, II03TOMy xapalTep cMeu eHHH JIHHIII3 BcJIeAcTBHe
ABHHfeHHI3 Tome AOJI?HeH 6bITb OAHHanoBbIM, H HccJIeLOBaH1e ABH?KeRHII
MO?nHO IIp0113BOAHTb IIO OAHO I H3 HHX, cKa?KeM no K*,
Ha) 4 aHe]IbHbIMH IIJIOHLaAKaMH 3TH JIHHHH 3Ha-iHTeJI16H0 yCIIJIeHbi It
o5pa3yloT i JIOKHyJIbHYIO 3MHCCHIO K2 H JIHHHIO nor1 oWeHHH K3. JIHHHH K2
it K3 o6pa3ylOTcn B xpOMOC()epliblx CJIO$IX, an Kan orTHilecxaH Torllua
* JIHHHH H Meaee yso6Ha BO npH'IHHe BoaMO,KHoro BJIBHHHH Ha peayJlbTaTid 6neHi bI Hsi
12 113B. KPbIMCK. 06oePBaT.. TOM XVII 177
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
xpoMOC( epbi B I;eHTpa7IbnoI3 gacTOTe K3 o ieHb BemHKa H gocTHraeT, no
ogeHKe MHHMOTO [1], - 103.
H3BeCTHO, LITo nnHnn K2 pa3genneTCH anHHeg K. Ha ABa KoMIIOHeHTa
VK2 H RK2 (cnOneTOByio H xpacHyio) HecnMMeTpHiiao.
VK2 Hpge, ileM RK2 B HeBO3MymeHHO i xpoMoc(epe n, Kan npaBHno, TO
we canoe Ha6niOgaeTCH Bo ( noxxynax. YpaBHHBaeTCH HpROCTb 3THX KOMIIO-
HeHTOB JIHHIb y canoro xpaH COrHeiiHoro gncxa, IIpH sin 0 0.99-0.995.
aTa acHMMeTpIH XopomIO o6'bnCHHeTCfi, ecnH IIpeJ(cTaBnTI ce6e, iiTO cyMe-
CTByeT cncTeMaTHgecnoe ABH?KeHHe ra3osbix mace B xpoMoc(lepe. Te cnon,
B KOTOphIX o6paayeTCH norjioE eHne K3, J;BH?KYTCH OTHOCHTenbHo cnoen,
-B KOTOpbix o6pa3yeTCH n3nytleHHe K2. Bnarogapn HannLIH:io oTHOCnTenbaoi
cxopocTH,, nnnH:H K2 n K. cneugeH&I gpyr OTHOCHTenbao J;pyra, npHileM K.
cnenqena B xpacayio CTOpOHy H MacnnpyeT xpacabin HOMHOHeHT K2, Bcne--
CTBHe ziero ( HoneTOBbIn XOMIIOHeHT Ha}neTCH HpLIe. e3TH JLBHH{eHIH HMeIOT
pagnanbHoe HanpaBneHHe, Tax Kan Ha npaio acHMMeTpHH HC*ieaaeT BCneg-
CTBHe Toro, WO npoeniiHH CIOPOCTH Ha ny*I 3peHHH CTaHOBHTCH paBHOH H)HIO.
H3MepeHHe CKOpOCTeg no r OnnJIepOBCKOMy CMeiueHHIO K2 H K3 IIpOH3BO-
UHJIOCb HeCHOnbKHMH aBTOpaMH.
CeHT-AMOH B 1910 r. [2] n3MepRn CKOpOCTH B HeB03MyIgeHHOg XpOMO-
c4epe n c nonnyrax no cnenTporpanMan c gncnepcneg 1.02 A/MM. H3Mepe-
HHe npoH3BOAHnnc]6 Ha xOMnapaTOpe. 3a Hecneiueanyio gJIHHY BonHM nHHHH K
IIprHnManaci, gnnHa BOJIHM K2 H K3, naMepeHHan y xpaH Ancna, T. e. B OT-
CYTCTBHe nyileBMX CHOpOCTen. H3MepeHHfl Ha no napaTope He MOryT 6MITb
o'IeHb TO'IHbi, OCO6eHHO gne rnHnn K2, Tan KaK oHa pa3geneHa HeCHMMeT-
pHiiHo Ha jBe gaCTM. HpoMe Toro, IIpH TanHx H3MepeHHHX Henb3Fl uCKJno*iaTb
HecHMMeTpHTiHNe HOHTypbI K2 H K3, Tan HaH HanegenHe 11pOH3BOAHTCH Ha
rna3 Ha AeHTp THSHeCTH JIHHHH. H3MepeHHe CeHT-AncoHa gann CnegyIOIunH
pe3yJIbTaT: B HeBO3MyiijeHHOH xponoc iepe K. nona3biBaeT onycnaHHe Co
cxopocTbIO 1.14 KM/ceK. CJIOH, B noTOpbix o6pa3yIOTCH K21 noxaabisaioT
IIOg1eM CO CKOpOCTbIO 1.97 KM/ceH. Hag (aKerbHbiMH nJionnagnaMn no K2
HOnyilaeTCH IIOgbeM co CKOPOCT16IO 0.23 KM/ceK n no K. onycnaHne C TanoH
me CHOpOCTbIO, Han B HOBO3MYIAeHHTIX o6JIaCTHx.
B 1952 r. CHOPOCTH BO c aoxnyrax B6nH3H neTeH n3Mepen 3. A. PypTO-
Benno [3] no cnenTpaM c gncnepcneii 1.18 A/MM. JIyKeBbie CHOpOCTH onpe-
genenHCb IIO OTHOL IeHHIO n uo iomeHHIO iieHTpa JHHHH K3, H3MepeHHOMy
gne HeBO3MyigeHHOn o611aCT11 B ILCHTpe gncna. TaHHM o6pa30M, H3MepHJIOCb
He a6COJIOTHOe 3HaileHHe CKOpOCTH no OTHOIHeHHIO H noBepXHOCTn CorHnna,
a CnOpOCTb CnoeB K2 H K3 BO 4 nonKyne no OTHOIIIeHHIO R Cnoio K3 B HeBO3-
MymeHHOg XpoMoc epe. 3Ta CHOpOCTb no ero H3MepeHHHM B cpegneM gTsi
K2=-2.8 xM/ceH, gre K3= -1.8 xM/ceH.
B 1956 r. H3MepeHHe CKOPOCTH BO cmnonnynax 6Mno npoBegeno
JI. M. HpaBgion [4] no cne]KTporpaMMaM c gncnepcneg 1.08 A/MM, KoTOpble
o6pa6aTbIBarncb Ha MHHpO(IOTOMBTpe Monnri. H3MepenOCb nonoweHHe K2
H K. OTHOCHTenbHO (OTOC( IePHMX JIHHIB. 3HaneHHe WJIHH BOJIH gJIH 3THX
OTOC( epHblx nnHnii n Ann HecMeIIxeHHOI3 JIHHHH K 6panoc n3 Ta6fIHII gintH
. $onH COrHe*IHoro cIIeKTpa [5]. CHOpoCTH, H3MepeHHble no K2 n H21 ona3anncb
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 1 ! 1 l - _ ! ! 11 P{ILll I I 1 111UI 11 '_.
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B cpeAHeM TaHOI me Berl niHbI, Ka1 II omH6Ha HaMepeHHt (IIpHMepHo 300-
400 M/ceH), BcHegcTBHe qero aBTOP AeaaeT BNIBOA o6 OTCyTCTBHH ABHxteHHg
BO (JIOKKy7Iax c 3aMeTHMMH CHOpOCTRMH. OAHaKo ciieAye"T o6paTHTb BHHMa-
HIIe Ha TO, TO 113 12 113MepeHHNIX ()nIOKKyJIOB TOJIbCO OAHH noHa3an CHOPOCTb,
HanpaBneHHyIO K IIOBePXHOCTH COJIHga, H oAHH - HyileByIO. OCTaJIbHnIe
AeCHTb 4 JIOKKyJIOB IIOKa3aJIH OTpHILaTeJTbHyIO CKOpOCTb. HpOMe Toro, HOJib-
3OB8TbCR Ta6AWIHNM11 3HatTeHHRMH gAHH BOJIH HeJIb3)1, Tax KaK 3T0 IIPHBOAHT
K CMel[eHHIO HyJIb-IIyHKTa IIpH H3MepeHIIH AoHIIAepoBCKoro cMen;eHHR B CTO-
pOHy MOHbIIIHX AJIHH BOJIH, T. e. IIOAytialOTCR 3aHH}KeHHHe CKOPOCTH IIoA'beMa.
flogpo611ee 3T0 6yAeT paccMOTpeno HH}I{e. A,pyrHx HCCAegoBaH11g ABHH{eHHH B
xpoMoc4 epe H (AOKKyJIax HO AOIIIIJTepOBCKHM cMeL1 eHIIRM HaM He H3BecTHO.
B HacTORHueg pa6oTe IIOCTaBA Ha aagatla 6OAee Tu aTeAbHO HccaeAOBaTm
CHCTeMaTHileclHe AB111 {eHHR B HeBo3MyugeHHOg xpoMoc(epe H Hag (laxenb-
-HbIMH IIAO1J agRaMH.
;Taff t H3HHH (laKeJIOB H XPOMOC( ephl HHTepecx0 BbIHCHHTb cAegyiotl11e
Bonpocbi:
1) CyIIIecTByeT 1111 xaxaH-HH6ygb peryJTRpHas 1kHpxyAR9HR BeII eCTBa B
xpoMoc()epe, HJIH gBHH{eH11R HOCRT HeynopHgogeHHbIg, xaoTIILIecKHF3 xapaxTep?
2) I4MeeTCR JTH HcTegeHHe BeIueCTBa B xpoMOC(epy 113 ropRHHx (iaxeJTb-
HWX o6JlacTeg?
3) HMeJOTCR JI11 3aMeTHL1e TaHreHgHaJH,Hble )B111KeH11R BO ()JloKRyJIax,
11 ecJIH ga, TO HOCRT AH OH11 xapaxTep pacmhpeHHR (J)HOKKyJIbHMX 3epeH?
Aim 113MepeH11R 63.11111 HCIIOJIb3OBaHM cneKTpOrpaMMhI ( )JIOHKyJIOB H He-
B03MyII;eHHbIX o611aCTeg COAHIxa, IIonlytleHHble Ha BameanoM COAHeHHOM
Tenecxone Hp3IMCKOg o6cepBaTOpHH (BCT) [61 B TetleH]E[e AeTa H oceHH 1955 r.
B CIIeKTporpa(e HCIIOAb3OBaAacb gH((paKI;HOHHaR peHIeTKa I F014 c IIoBepx-
HOCTbIO 150 x 150 MM, 600 IHTp11XOB Ha MIIAAIMeTp, C KOHueHTpagHeg CBeTa
B TpeTbeM IIOpHgxe g1H H 13K. Pa3pemalonxai cHaa -x250000 II g11cHepc1R
B O6AaCTH A11H1111 K 1.94 MM/A. A11aMeTp H3o6pa EeH11R ConHI;a Ha 11te111 cneK-
Tporpac a - 200 MM. 3KCII03H9HR Ha IIAaCTHHKax Ilford Zenith COCTaBARAa
1 ceE., Ha IIAaCTHHxax Agfa Blau Rapid - 3 cei. IIpH xopof11x H3o6pa>Re-
HHRX fl0JI aeTCH Xp0MO4epHa$ CTpyHTypa IIOBepXHOCTH COAHga H JIHHHH K2
11 K3 HMOIOT y3AOBaTbIg BHA (()Hr. la). IIpH IIAOXHX 113o6pa1KeHHRx CTpyK-
Typa 3aM3IBaeTCR, CIIeKTP (AOKKyAOB IIpH06peTaeT B11g, yRa3aHH1 Ha (11r. t6.
I43MepeHHe TaKIIX cueKTpOB gaeT, OqeBHAHO, He1OTOpyIO CpeAHI0I0 ((pa3Ma-
3 HHyIO)) CROpOCTb. C iReJIbIO BbIFIBJeHIIH 11HAHBHgyaJ1IHhIx )B111RCH11H Kax{goro
y3JIa gAR 113MepeH11R 6b1AH Bb16paHbl CIIOKTp3I C xieTHHMH AeTaARMH. CeHT-
AMOH B cBOeg pa6oTe, Hao6opOT, cTpeMHAcs IIOAy'IIIT3 c p e g H To io Rap-
T11Hy ABIIH{eHHR. H3 Hp11BegeHH11x B ero pa6oTe c11eKTp0B BHAH0, TO OH
HCIIOJIb3OBaJI CIIeRTPMI C pa3MbITh1M H3o6pa1{eHHeM ()AOKKyAOB. IIp11 3TOM,
ot1eBHAHO, OCpe)HRIOTCH He TOAb3O pa3AHtIHble TO4KH (JIOKKyJOB, HO H He-
BO3MyI1 OHHaH xpoMoc )epa, Tax Ka1 ~AOKKy1 HMeeT TOHKy1O 3epH11CTy1O
CTpyKTypy. BO3MOMHO, tITO B 3TOM ogHa H3 IIpHtIHH pacxomgeHHR pe3yJIbTa-
TOB H3MepeH11g AAR (JIORKyJIOB B HaIIIeg pa6oTe II y CeHT-,L oHa.
Aim II3MepeHIIR g0nIIAepOBCxoro cMenxeH11R Tpe6yeTCR o11pegeA11Tb gJ11Hy
.BOJIH3I CMemeHHOn 1111111111 11 3HaTb gAHHy BOJIHLI, H3AytlaeMyIO Ca+ B XPOMO-
179 12*
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
c(epe IIPH OTCyTCTBHH CKOpOCTeH IIo'nygy 3peHHfi. I43MepeHHH ygo6Ho IIpo-
143BOAHTb, ncnomIb3yri pe3KHe (OTOC(epHbie JIIIHHH, pacuoJio cenHble oHOrO
JIIIHIIH K. 3TII onopHbie JIHHIIH OTHOCHTCH K TOMy me McCTy Ha ConIIt e, iTo
Ii 113MepHeMbie K2 H K3. CJIegOBaTeJIbHO, He Hy}KHO HCKniOgaTh 344eKTOB
j nHH{eHHfi 3eMJIH H BpalIuerHH CoJiHAa. OAHaKO O'IIpeAenenIIe gamir'bI BonEbi
HecMeH;eHHoI JII3HHH K HpeACTaBJiHeT Tpyj(HOCTH. AegCTBHTen'bHO, cMelgeHHe
OHOpHbIX 4IOToc4iepHbIX JIIIHHI3 H cMeUWeHHO xpoMoc(1epHaH nIIHHH K OTHO-
CHTeJIbHO na6opaTOpHblX Mo3KeT 6bITb pa3nHgHbIM BCneACTBHe pxAa npHii'KH.
PaCCMOTPHM B03MoHmfie up iHHbi.
1. 3((eHT AH(p~peHIrlaJIbHoro BpaljeHHH. SOnee BbiCOKHe c oK aTMO-
C(leGM COJIHga HMeIOT 66n6mylo yr ionyio cHOpOCTb BpalgeHHH. eaTOT 344eKT
Han60nee cHJIbHO cxaH{eTCH IIpH H3MepeHHHx Ha Kpalo, rAe npoeKu'uHfi Ha
Jiyq 3peHHH OTHOCHTenbHOH CKOPOCTH 3TIIX cJioeB MaxenmanbHa, x He CKa-
aeTCH B iieHTpe Co7Ixga. Ho H3MepeHHuM 3Bepmega yrnosoe BpaigeHHe
CioJIHga, H3MepeHHoe HO JHHHHM H H K, paBHO 15? B CyTHH, a no CRnbHLIM nII-
HHBM H{eae3a B yJIbTpa(HOJIeTOBOH o6JIaCTH 13?8 B CyTKH. 3T0 COOTBeTCTByeT
JIIIHejHOfi cHopoCTH 2.11 KM/ceK H 1.95 KM/ceK. OTHOCHTenbHaH CKOPOCTb
CJIOeB COCTaBHT 0.16 KM/ceK TIJIH B mare AJiHH BOJIH 0.002 A.
2. Pa3 in ne AaBJIeHHH B xpoMoc4epe H f OTOc[lepe. HaH II3BecTHO, H3Me-
HeHHe AasneHHH Bb13MBaeT CMeigeHHe c]IeRTpamlbHMx nHHHfi. TeopeTHgecKHYi
McTOA pacgeTa CooTBeTcTByIOIIIero CMeigeHHH CJIOH{eH. 3KCneprMeHTanbHme
pe3ynbTaTM pa3JIHgHbi Ani pa3JIHiiHMX JIHHHH. e3TOT a#eKT, Boo61ge rosopa,
MOH{eT AaTb pa3nngHbie CMergeHHH B geHTpe H Ha Kpalo, Tax xaK a44eETHBHbie
TJIy6HHbi o6pa3OBaHHH, a c IegOBaTeJIbHO, H gaBJIeHHx 6y) yT pa3HHTHMMH
B 3THX AByX cnygafX.
HenocpeAcTBeHHO H3MepHTb HecMeIIweHHOe norio KeHHe K2 H K3 B cneKTpe
JjrcKa HeB03MOMHO, TaH KaK xpoMoc(epHbifi ra3 HaXOAHTCH B ABHH{eHHH,
II MOH{HO OH{HAaTb, 14TO 3TH JIHHHH OKaH{yTCH CMeIgeHHMMMH B r060H TOTKe
AIICKa. OAHaKo B AaHHOM CJIygae MOH{HO IIOCTyIIHTb CneAYIOWHM o6pa3oM:
BbJAeHHM B aio60M ABHH{eHHH (H AJIH (JIOxxyna K AJIH TieBO3MyuueHHOg XpO-
Moc4epbi), KaK CIICTeMaTHgeCKOM, TaH H xaOTHgeCKOM, ABa KOMIIOHeHTa - pa-
gaaJlbHbiH H TareHgHanbHNH. H3Mepr i CIIeKTpbl HeBO3MymeHHMX o61IaCTeii
Ha CaMOM Kpaio AHCKa, MM HCKJIIOgaeM cMeu eHHe OT paAnanbHbIx ABHH{eHIIH
(CKOpOCTb HO nygy 3peHHH paBHa Hyrno). Heo6xOAHM0 Tenepb HCKHIOTHTb TaH-
reHgHanbHbie ABHH{eHHH - CHCTOMaTHgeCKHe H CnygaHHbie. ECTeCTBeHHO
IIpeAIIOJIOlHHTb, TITO eCJH eCTb CHCTeMaTHgeCKHe TaHreHgHaJIbHbie ABHMeHHH,
TO OHH CHMMeTpIIgHM HO OTHOIIIeHHIO H IIJIOCKOCTH conxe'IHOro 3KBaTOpa.
143MepnFI CIIeKTpM, CH}ITMe nonapHO Ha AHaMeTpanbHO IIPOTHBOIIOJIO?KHMX
Kpacx CorHga, it 6epn cpeAHee 3Ha1qeHHe, MM HCKnlogaeM CHCTeMaTHgeCKlie
TaHreHgHaJIbHbie ABHH{eHHH. Anse HCKJIIOgeHHH CnygaHHbIX ABH}KeHHII B HeBO3-
MyIgeIIHbIX McCTax AOCTaTOgHO yCpeAHHTb 6onbmoe KOnHgeCTBo H3Mepe-
HHH.
Aim onpeAeaeHHH AJTHH BOJIH OIIOpHMX 4 oToc4 epHMX JIHHHH H HeCMeII(eH-
HOfi JIHHHH K 6MJIH CAenaHM cnegyiomHe H3MepeHHH.
1. BbinH IIOnygeHbl ABa cIIeKTpa COJIHegHOrO AHCxa A Ti Tbipe cIIeKTpa
I{pa i - ABe napM, CHHTble Ha AHaMOTpanbHO npOTHBOHOJIOH{HbIX Kparx. Ha
180
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246A042300600001-5
I
DHr. 1, a, O. CIICHTpbi IIaRCJIOH, IIOJIy'IeHHble a - nptt XOpOIHHX 113O6pwHcimJX, 6 - IIpn
IIOOXHX n3o6pa)1eHnHx.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
(Nu. 2. Cmeinp Co.iiii a it xsc.icaaaoii ;jyr4a.
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 -- -1 1 LLI 111 II.1l111_J~1111JII I I II _ I I 11111 11L IN I II ! IIIi [ _
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
3TH CHeHTpM 6bui BneIaTaH CHeKTp ReJIe3Hou j[yra (4)Hr. 2). AnHHbi BOJIH wi--
HHa AyrH 6parn cb 113 Ta6JIHI t A. H. 3aaAenH H B. H. U,pQHO lbeBO$ [71-
H3MepeHHH AJHH BOJIH 4)OTOC( epHbix IHHHA U OH3BOAUJ Cb Ha x0MilapaTOpe
L elicca. Ha xa]Kuy JIHHHIO ueuanocb nieCTb HaBeAeHHH npH nonoH{eHHi3
KAeBHb1e
aTOMbi. OHTH, 1937.
10. ((The Sun)), edited by Kuiper G., Chicago, 1953, pp. 238 a. 127.
11. K. P i e r c e. Ap. J., 120, Ns 2, 233-236, 1954.
12. A. B. C e B e p H bi s. AcTp. HcypH., 33, 74, 1956.
13. A. B. C e B e p H bI a. H3B. RpbIMCKog acTpoc Ha. o6c., 17, 129, 1957.
14. F. C. H B a H o B - X 0 J1 0 A H bI H; H3B. RpI.IMCxog acTpoc]ina, o6c., 15, 86, 1955.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
(1111 1,. 7. I)IIj llllllll II Bo (~.:I UH IiA',I(' iia :IIImUO.
i ' I t I I , " I ' ( ' . I I l t I 3 A ' l ( i l l l l l U W1.111 ,11111 'l 111,0111 k11(I. 11.11 hi X
.BlII (li1111.
111111. 8. 1. N 'I('Bn(, ICI 1111 ~~i.iOI I '.H vI.
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 I i 1111!I 1
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H3BECTHH HPL1MCHOLI ACTPOGH3HX1ECH0A OBCEPBATOPHH
Tom XVII, 1957 r.
O IIOBE,L(EHHH IEIfOTOPMIX JIHHH$ PEJ(I{HX 3EMEJIb
HA J CRE COJIHIZA
B pa6oTe HccJleJjoBano uoBejjeHHe 3KBHBaneRTm.IX WHPHH H IIOJIymHpHH Hexoxopbix
nKEHH pejjxHx 3eMeim Ha RHCxe COJIHna: a#ewT IjeHTP - xpai, nepexog OT noraon eHHH
K Hany'leHHlo, CBelieuxe B alTHBHLIX o6nacTHx. HaEJjeno CXO7jHOe jjJIH Bcex JIHHHH HaMe-
HeHHe aKBHBaneHTHbIX IHPHH H IIOJIymHpHH IIpH IIepexOJje OT IjeHTpa K KpaIO, ROTOpOe
cpaBHHBaeTCH C H3MeHeHHeM Tex Hie BeJIH-XHH JjJIH j{pyrHx HepeljKoaeMeJlbHblx aneMeHTOB.
CpaBHeHHe noRaablBaeT, 'ITO B TO BpeMH KaK aRBHBaJIOHTHble mHPHHMI W JIHHHH HepeJjKO3e-
McJi16HMX SJIeMeHTOB yBOJn3tiHBaIOTCH IIpH IIepexoJje OT IjeHTpa K Hpaio, aKBKBaneHTHbte
mHpHHhr W JIHHii peJjKHx 3eMOnb yMeHbmaIOTCH, a AJIH tiezbipex JIHHHg pejjxax 3eMeJIb
HaxowiwHxcg B KpMJISHx H H K - aia ag Call, Ha6Jno)jaeTCS nepexog B HanytieHae IIpH
npa6nHHieHHH H xpaIo j[Hcxa ConHI;a (oxono p = 0.90). 9TH me ileTbipe JIHHKH yCM IHBaIOTcH
B aRTHBHbix o6pa3OBaHHHx H Ha6nIOjjaIOTCH B H3ny'IeKHH B HeKOTOpblx Bcmbmixax H i nox_
Kynax Ha 3Ha1HTenbabix pacCTOHHHx oT pan jjlcxa (p = 0.65).
THE BEHAVIOR OF SOME LINES OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS ON THE
SOLAR DISK, by N. N. Stefanovich. - The behavior of equivalent widths and half
widths of some lines of rare earth elements on the solar disk was investigated: the cen-
ter-limb effect, the transition from absorption to emission and the emission in active
regions. The variation of the equivalent and half widths for all the lines, from the center
to the limb, was found to be alike and this was compared to that of other non-rare earht
elements. The comparison shows that the W-values of the non-rare earths increase from
the center to the limb, while W-values of rare earth elements decreases. For four lines
of rare earth in the wings of H and K Call lines a appearence of emission is observed
when approaching the solar limb (about p = 0.90). These four lines are strengthened
in active regions and are observed in emission in some flares and flocculi at large distan-
ces from the limb (p=0.65).
B HpbuuIbnx JiHHHE H ii K Call Ha j;iicxe CorIHIja B6nH3H HpaH MowHo
Ha6JIIoj;aTb LIeTmpe 3MHCC190HHble alHHH. OHH HaH6OJiee HpHH Ha caMoM xpaio,
3aTeM, no Mope ygaJIeHHH OT HpaH, IIOCTeneHHO cJIa6elOT, OHOJIO P=0.9 cJIH-
BaIOTCH C HenpepbiBHEIM cue1TpOM, a j amm me, yme B rkeHTpaJIbHMIX 'IaCTHx
Z[1CHa, j[BC H3 HHx BHgHM B IIOFJIOII[eHHH, a ;kBe OTCyTCTByIOT BOBCe.
OgHa H3 3Tgx allHH i X 3934.80 Briepsble 6bIJIa o6HapyxceHa AmeseJI IOM
B 1898 r. [1]. OcTanbHbie Ha6JIIOJ;ari1Cb 3Bepmegom [2]. McH3eri [3] oTo}HRe-
CTB]dJI JIHHHIO X 3934.80 c xpoMoc4epHog allHHefi NdII X 3934.89. Texxe-
peg [4] IIOJIyLIHJI H3 Jla6opaTOpHMIx H3MepeHHH j{JIHH BOJIH pe max 3eMeJxb
X 3934.813 (6JIH3Ho H onpe);eJIeHHIo AI eBe3IJxa).
191
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
BTOpan JIHHIIR Ha 3THX *IeTbipex X 3931.54 6buia OTOMAeCTBJieHa McH3eJIOM
C. JIHHHeg Cell X 3931.28. OTw ecTSneHHe TeRKepeR in 9TOI3 JIIIHIIH
(DyI I X 3931.533), IIO-BHAHMOMy, 6ojiee IIpaBHJIbno. PHAoM c JiHHHei X 3931.54
Ha Hainux nHIaCTHHHax Ha6nIOAaeTCR ApyraH, 6ojiee ciia6ag, HeoTOH{AeCTBTieH-
HaH HHHHR X 3931.37. MOHCeT 6hITb, 3T0 II eCTb JIHHHH Cell X 3931.28, XOTH
pa3JIHLIHe B ATIHHax BOJIH CJIHHIKOM Beriuww (OKOJIO 0.1 A). HpoMe Toro, HHOr)[a
6bIBaeT 3aMeTxa euje oAHa JIHHHH X 3931.77, Tai ice HeoTOHIAeeTBJIeHHaa.
TpeTbH HHHHR X 3969.40 oTo}R eCTBJiena TeKKepeeM c Eull X 3969.23.
BBHAy 6oJIbmoro OTJIII'IIIH B AJIHHaX BOJIH 3TO OTO)KAeCTBJIeHHe BeCbMa COMHH-
TeHbHo. JIHHHH EuII k 3969.23 AoJI?KHa HaXOAHTbCH B CHHeM xpbMJIe CHJIbROH
JIIHHH FeJ . X 3969.27, Ha6inogaeMaH me 3MxccHOHHaH JinHHR ). 3969.40 Ha-
XO IITCH B KpacnoM KpI,IJIe 3TQH JIiHIIH. IIo nJiaeTHHKaM, IIoJlygeHHbIM Ha o6cep-
BaTOpHII MayHT-BHJicoH, 3MIICCIIH, AelCTBHTeJIbHO, Ha6JIIoAaeTCH TOJIbKO B CH-
HeM Kpbuuie JIHHHH }KeJIe3a. Ho HamHM Ha6JIIoAeHIIRM 3MHCCIIH Ha BCeX noJIy-
geHHbIX nHIacTIIHKax Ha6JnoAaeTCH B KpaCHOM KpIL1ie, HO B pRAe CJlyiiaeB 3a-
McTHO HeKOTOPOe uoBIaimeHHe CHHero Kpbiula.
zIeTBepTaH JIHHIIH X 3967.04 OTOHCAeCTBHexa TexxepeeM c Cell ). 3967.048.
Ha HaIIIHX n iaCTHHKax pfAOM c 3TOII JIHHHei Cell c IQpacHOH CTOPOHM OT Me
Ha6JIIOAaeTCH BTOpan, 6ojiee cna6aH JIHHHH X 3967.12.
B Ta6JiHI;e IIpHBe)eHbI AJIIIHM BOJIH H OTO eCTBJIeHHe AJIH 3TIIX *ieTbipex
JIIIHHIi H AJIIIHII BOJIH HeOTOH ecTBJieHxblx JIHHHW, Ha6JiloAaeMbIX HaMH B aMHC-
cHH Ha Kpalo.
OTOH;y B IIOrJIOIIXeHHH, He-
CMOTPR Ha 6onbinoi pa36pOC TOWN, 3aMeTHO yMenbmenne W C nepexO$oM OT
I(eHTpa Ic xpaio. HaMeneHHe W y BCex 5 JIHHHf peJjxo3eMeJn HMx aneMenTOB
OAHHaHOBO H COCTaBJIHeT OHOJio 1O-3 A. IIoJIymHpHHM 9THX JIHHHH Hecxonhico
6oiibme yBeHHiIHBaIOTCH C HpH6JIH}HeHHeM H xpaIO, qem HOJIyfHp}Hbl McTan-
JIHgecxHx nHHHi.
Texxepeii [4] o6T,HCHHeT cBe'IeHHe 3THX tIeTbipex JIHHH]k pe9KHx aeMeilb TeM,
tITO OHH HaXOAHTCH B xpLIJI16HX CHJIbHUX alHHIA. HO3TOMy in HHx noraoige-
4A.
0.141
1 0.980.890.90 0.70 0.50
4A.
0.1 A [
OPa
1 998 8J*'a80 0.70 0.50
1 0880J'1118 0.70 8..58 0
1 G
0
Dar. 5. IloaymupHHl.i uinHi nornon;eanR A 3935.32; Fel A 3932.256; Cell A 3970.666.
HHe, onpej;enaeMoe HHTeHCIBHOCTbIO HenpepbIBHoro cIIexTpa, MaiIO. Ponb
HenpeplIBHoro cIIexTpa B 3TOM cny*iae HrpaeT xpiIJIO JIHHHg H HJIH K Call.
H3JIyTIeHHe me 3aBHCIIT OT 'IHCJIa aTOMOB B BepXHeM COCTOHHHH, xoTOpoe aa-
HoJIHHeTCH B pe3yJlbTaTe noriIon[eHHH B J[pyrHx ~iacToTax. Iaiiee Texxepei
roBOpHT, TO B gaHHOM ciiy'Iae H3JIytieHHe aim 3aBHCHT OT yrila, a uoriIou e-
HHe yMeHbmaercn C yseJIHtieHHeM yrna 3peHHH, T. e. IIpH nepexoge x xpalo.
IIO3TOMy Ha i{paio JuiCHa ConHi[a JIHHHH BHAHNI B H3nytIeHHH, a B qeHTpe -
B IIornoIIIeHHH HJIII COBCeM He BHJLHWI.
3TO o6'MHCHeHHe IIpeAnoaaraeT, 'ITO pegxHe 3eMnH ae}xaT AOBOniHO BMMCOHO,
BhIHIe Toro a#eKTHBHOro ypoBHH, rge o6pa3yeTCH HPMJIO nHHHH Call, onpe-
J(eiHiowee norJIoweHHe JiuHHeIi pegxog 3emaH B AaHHOii j jinn BoJIH}I. Taiwe
pacCy?n);eHHH, MOHfeT 6NITb, H MOT 06'hJCHHTb HOHBneHHe 3MHCCHH Ha xpaio,
Ho xapaiTep H3MexeHHH 3HBHBaneHTHbix I11Hp1H OHH He O6'LHCHHIOT.
HaMH 6bina nposeAeHa HpeABapHTeJlbxan o6pa6oTna HecxOJILKHX JIHHH33
IIOrJion eHHH Cell, pacnonon eHHbix B gaiieHoi3 OT HpbinbeB JIHHHI3 H H K Call
o6JlaCTH (X oxono 4450A). Oxa3a1iocb, 'ITO H 3) ecb IIpH IIepexOJ{e OT ikeHTpa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
I-,icpaio aKBHBaJIeHTHMe utHprHbi JIHHHI3 Cell yMeHbiuaIOTCfI. 3TO JIaeT oCHOBa-
Hne npeguowlaraTm, LITo Taxoe cBoeo6pa3Hoe HaMeHeHHe W pei[14Hx.3e eab ow
AeHTpa x Rpm, oviHtinoe OT H3MeHeHHH allHHH 9pyrHX aaeMeHZO.e, B o6-
JIaCTH KpMabeB JIHHHu H H K Call cBa3aHO He q. 34)4)eRTHBHT1M no.HH eHHeM
auenpepMBHOro cueKTpae - KpMJIbBMH wTHX JIHHIII3, ,a C HaKHMH-TO ApyrHMM
npH`IHHaM.H, oupeJjewleMMMH 4uawIeCKHMH yCJIOBIIKMH o6paaosaHHH JIHHHH
peAKHx aeMeJlb. 3TOT BOfl OC Tpe6yeT J;aJIbHeHnlero TmaTeabxoro HayleHHH.
B aaKJllogeHge upHHOwy rny6oxyio 6JiaroJiapxocm A. B. CeBepaoMy 3a
yxaaaHiix x GoseTpi IIpu BMnorIHeH1ii ,JIaHHOI3 pa6oTM.
1. L. E. J ewe 11. Ap. J., 8, 119, 1898.
2. J. E v e r s h e d. M. N., 87, 350, 1927; 89, 566, 1929.
3. D. H. M e n z e 1. Publ. Lick. obs., 17, 1931.
4. A. D. Thackeray. Ap. J., 81, 338, 1925.
5. M. A. E a L H In e B B H. CneOTpM peAaax aeMeab. I'ocTexx3,gaT, 1953.
6. G. R. Harrison, W. E. Albertson and N. F. Hosford. J. Optic.
Soc. Amer., 31, 446, 1941.
7. A. S. K i n g. Ap, J., 72,,224, 1930.
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 I 11 JI -l 1! I I 1111111111 III I L l I Ilil L I^1111 !III! 1
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AKAJ~EMHR HAY,K CCCP
I43BBCTHH-'KPBIMCKOH ACTPODH34tgBC_K,011 OBCEPB.A.TO-P-HH.
Tom XVII, .1957. r...:.
PACIIPEAEJIEHHE CROPOCTEf B TYPIYJIEHTHOfi CPE,I E
ICI ROHTYPbI CIIERTPAJIbHbIX JIHHHIR, I3JIYLIAEMMIX
Y3JIA MR CHOROfHJ IX IIPOTYBEPAHIIEB
Paaee aBTOpoM 6i,cio Ixoxa3ano [1, 21, TITO ABHxceaHA B CIIOROHHMX 1IpoTy6epaagax
HMeIOT Typ6yJIeHTHMH xapaKTep H'ITO K HHM, 110-BHAHMOMy,IupHMenHMM 3aKOHM JIOKaJianb
n30Tp0IIHOii Typ6yJIeHTHOCTH.
HcioAA H3 npeAnoJIonIeHIIH o HopMaJn nOH HOp(baaa H1 Menccy cxO.pOCTIIMH aneMeH
TOB o6BeMa cpeAM, HaxoARnieiCH B Typ6yJIeHTHOM ABHmeHHH, pacc*iMTauo pacnpeJ eJIeHHe
CKOpoCTen.
HaixAeHHoe pacnpeAenexne cxopocTeB HcnoJlb3onano Aaa BM'IHcneHHH xoaTypa cnex-
TpaJIbnOH JIHHHH, H3JIygaeMOH y3JIOM CIIOKOHHOFO HpoTy6epaHga a pacmHpeHHOII TOnbKO
3( (1exTOM gounnepa.'
PaCCMOTpeHO' HnHHHae caMonorJIOn;eHHH.
11ony'eHHMe pe3yJIhTaTM II03BOJISIOT o61nCHHTb HeROTOpMe 4l euTM, Ha6JnoAaeMMe
B cuexTpax IlpoTy6epaageB.
THE VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION IN A TURBULENT MEDIUM AND THE-
PROFILES` OF SPECTRAL LINES RADIATED BY KNOTS OF QUIESCENT
PROMJNENCES, by E. E. Dubov. - The author showed [1, 21 that motiosn in quies-
cent prominences are of a turbulent character and that evidently laws of local-isotropic
turbulence can be applied in this case.
Supposing that there is a normal correlation between the velocities of eddies, the ve-
locity distribution has been calculated.
The derived velocity distribution was used for determining the contour of the spec-.
tral line emitted by a knot of a quiescent prominence and broadened only by the Doppler
effect.
The influence of self-absorption is considered.
The derived results explain some of the effects observed in the spectra of prominences.
B npeAbiJjyu iix pa6oTax 6biTlo IIoHa3aHo [1, 21, YTO ABH)EeHHrI B CHOHOIIHBIX
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6yJIeHTHbIX ABIf H HHH B cpeAe, XOTH, KOHe'HO, 3HaYHTeJIbHo 60Jiee IIJIOTHOH,
Yeas HopoHa, HO HO cpaBHeHHIO C y3JIaMH OTHOCHTeJII,HO pa3pe]KeHHOH H 110-
3TOMy HecBeTHmefcn. Haws nie Typ6yJIeHTHOCTH AOJIH{HO CKa3biBaThCH H Ha
HOHTypaX CneKTpannbHblx JIHHHH, H3JIyYaeMblx y3JIaMH CIIOKOHHmx IIPOTy6e-
paHlIeB.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
B HacTonmeii pa6oTe AenaeTCH HOHIITKa HCCnegoB&Tb BJIHHHHe Typ6yneHT-
HOCTH Ha RoHTypbi CueKTpanbHblx JIHHHI3, HanyiiaeMblx OTAenbHMMMH y8JiaMH,
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cpeAbi H3yiiaaHcb IIIy-My XyaHOM [3] H C. A. KannaHOM [4], HCXOAHBHIHMH
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TIeHHbie yHa3aHHIJMH aBTopaMH, OTTH*IaIOTCH OT TeX, KOTOpbie nonyiieHbi B Ha-
Mau eH pa6oTe.
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3neMeHTOB, o6najaIoii ax n"eBblMH CKOpOCTHMH OT v Ao v+dv, Moxcao HpeA-
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do = ao J2avo . e ?o dv = P (v) dv. (1)
B 3TOM cny*iae ROHTyp CHeKTpanbHon JIMHHH HMeeT 06bi*1HLIH, KaK rOBOpRT, -
NAOHUnepOBCHHHN xapaRTep.
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pacapeAeneHHe nonytiaeTCH B HpeAl1OJIO eHHH7 TITO MrHOBeHHOe 3HaiieHHe
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ogeBHAHO, jornEaa HOBnHHTb Ha pacupeAeneHHe CHOpOCTeH 16, 7].
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HHMH (r) :
(vl - v2)2 = ar'1' = Err
(2)
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'ITO MI H M2 ne?KaT Ha Wyse 3peHHH, a v1 H V2 - HX nyileBbie CKOpOCTH OTHO-
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Vv= 2 (V Av)2=G1.
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vlv2 _
R 1 arzl9
=--1-- 2Q
z2 2 1
(3)
(4)
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 -1_ ~~ 1~11L11I !.] 1_ I~IIIAI'II tl I I 1 flat t 1011111 i 1 !
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
II3MeHHeTCH OT I AnH 6niaiHx Togei AO 0 AJIH paccTOHHHH; 3HaRHTeJIbHO ripe-
BmmaiongHx L.
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pacnpeAeneHHe CROpOCTel oileHb 6nnaxo R HopManbHOMy pacupeAerenHIO
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1 t
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1 r'
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dK al
Jni'HHy P (xl, y1) MO?RHO Taume IIpeACTaBHTb Rau IIpoH3BeAeHHe
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(7)
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JHI;HH AnH 6onbIIHX paCCTOHHHH Me)HAy TO'RaMH H OTJIHgaeTCH OT Hero AnH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
Mwibix paCCTORHHI. ([10], cTp. 170?,H 175). IlocJIeAHee o6cTORTeJI16CTBO o6T,RCr
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CTpemamancH yMBHbIHHTb pa3HOCTb CKOpOCTeH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/22 : CIA-RDP80T00246AO42300600001-5
STAT
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