(SANITIZED)BULGARIAN MILITARY PAMPHLET ON MORTARS AND MORTAR TACTICS(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A053200320001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 35
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 30, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: March 28, 1960
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
USSR/Bulgaria
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. One. 790 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
P2. ntitled Minometchik_by N. Nikiforov
3. Th arian-language pamphlet was published in Sofia in 1953 by the
Pu shing House of the Voluntary Organization for Cooperation in
ens
e. The pamphlet contains 32 pages and deals with various kinds of
mo s and with their tactical employment. 50X1-HUM
pamphlet when detached from this report El FOR OFFICIAL USE
ONLY. 50X1-HUM
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "#".)
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
DATE DISTR. c?
Bulgarian Military Pamphlet on NO. PAGES
Mortars and Mortar Tactics
REFERENCES
8 P7o.'C? 1960
1 50X1-HUM
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3a CBoe Co6CTBeHO H3o6peTeHHe. Taxa H T03H n'bT HeMIHTe, rOT-.
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.AeceT FOAHHH 110 CKJIOHOBeTe Ha nOpTapTypCKHTe BHCOTIHHH. Ha
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BOM6OMerbT XB-bpJIHII1e Ha CT'o H neTAeceT-ABeCTa McTpa Kp'brJla
6oM6HIIKa c r0JIeMI1Ha Ha Ma.nKa 516'bJlKa. TOBa op'bAlle 6eu1e MHOro
IIpHMHTHBHO, a HerOBaTa ,6OM6a" nPHIIHH51BaII1e Ha HenpHATeJ11
BpeAa He no-roJIHMa, OTKOJIKOTO K0ucepBHaTa KyTHH, Han-bJIHeH3 C
6apyT H CHapHAHH nap7Tela. 3aT0Ba owe B 1916 roAHHa H3pa6OT-
BaIIeTO Ha 6oM6oreTH 6en1e npeycTaHoBeno.
H ToraBa EH CIIOMHHXa 3a 143O6peTeHHeTO Ha BJIaceB H Fo61HTo
11 3a pa60TaTa Ha KOHCTPYKTOPHTe OT IJyTHJIOBCKHH 3aB0A. HHcKO-
nOKJIOHHIIeCTBOTO Ha uaPCKOTO npaBHTeJICTBO npej 3anaua Genie
TaKa roJIHMO, H[OTO 9epTe}KHTe Ha MHHOMeTHTe cc 0Ka3aXa B'bB
(tpaHlj11H, a PyCKHAT MHHOMeT 6etue HapelleH (ppeHCKH.
Cera Beve He ce npllcnoco6ABaxa, KaKTO B flopT ApTyp MaJlo-
xaJIH6peHH Op'b,gHH 3a CTpe116a C MHHH, a 3ano'-iHaxa Aa ce npo-
H3Be>KAaT Op'bJHH, npeAHa3Ha11eHH CneHHaJIHO 3a XB"bpJIHHe Ha
MHHH, noao6HH Ha nOpTapTypCKHTe.
MHI1oMeTHTe OT n'bpBHTe o6pa3LH 6HXa HanpaBeHH C'bBCeM.
IIPOCTO (pHC. 5 H 6). H'a Te:KKa onopHa nJiolla ce onllpanle ae6e.na
rJla,~Ka Tp'b6a; c noMOnjTa Ha BHHT Ta3H Tp-b6a Mo Keuie MaJIKO Aa
ce nOB?IHrHe HJIH CnyCHe, 3a Aa Ce H3MeHH AaJIe'qHHaTa Ha nona-
AeHHeTO Ha MHHaTa. TOBa e 1j}IJIOTO yCTpoi cTBO Ha MHHOMeTa. MB-
HaTa HanOMHBIUe MHHaTa C'bc CT'b6JlO, C'b3AaAeHa OT 3auWI1THHIWHTe
Ha IIOpT ApTyp. IIo gHaMeT-bP TH 6en1e MHOPO no-rOJIHMa OT Ka-
M.;I' Ha ueBTa Ha MHHOMeTa TaKa,.T1e B KaHaJia nOCTaBBXa He Ca-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A053200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
M 9to MHH$;'`a 4'a`MO HeirHaTa a'bpBeHa OnalI Ka H CaMaTa MAHa npH
30ei MaHeTa ;OCTaBalne OTB'bH. MHHaTa c TaxoBa ycTpofCTBO ce
Hafti4a1n?: ;,I#aAKanm6peHa". 3a' ycTOflgHaocr; nPH AeTeHeTO TH
H4MleCTa6I4. m3aTop C 9eTHpH KpHJIua OT )KeJ1 I3Ha J1aMapHHa. TA
eTarame Heaaneu - Ha 400-500 McTpa:
1eCTO n-bTH MHHaTa C TaKOBa yCTPOf4CTBO npH4I-IH5IBawe rOJIeMH
HenpHHTHOCTH Ha MHHOMeTgH]AHTe. C.nygBawe ce npH npeB03BaHeTo
CTa6HJIH3aTOp'bT Ha MHHBTa as Ce nOH3KpHBH MaJIKO. H3KpHBeHOTO
KpHJ1O npH JIeTeHeTO Ha MHHaTa nOgBaine as aefICTByBa KBKTO KOp-
MHJ1OTO, Ha JIOJ(KaTa H MHHaTa nOCTeneHHO 3aBHBawe, OnHCBawe
B'bB B'b3IYXa nphMKa H JieTelue B o6paTHa n6COKa. 3aTOBa CTpeJi-
6aTa-c MHHOMeTHe 6euie 6e30naCHa. BnpogIeM, MaKap H3KPHBeHHAT
CTa6HJIH3aTOp H Aa He npaBeuIe BHHaFH Te3H 1ioIfIH HIerH, cTpeJ16aTa
C MHHOMeT 6eHIe Ace naK pHCKOBaHa: MHHaTa JleTewe Ha 400-,-;-500
McTpa, a HeffHHTe napveTa xBT,pgexa Ha 600 geTpa. CJIea H36yx-
BaHeTO Ha MHHaTa 9aCT OT napgeTaTa nOgTH BCHKOra nonaaaxa
Ha orHeBaTa n03HUHR Ha CTPeJIHLUHH MHHOMeT. CJIea H3CTpeJIa
6o UHTe TpR6BauIe as KPHHT riiaBHTe CH a"bJ16OKO B OKOna, LOKaTO
naptIeTaTa OT Co6CTBeHaTa MHHa JIeTHT Haa TRX C BOfI.
B,bnpeKH HeCbB'bpweHCTBOTO Ha HOBOTO op'b KHe BCe naK C
Hero CTpeJIaxa. 3aTOBa nbK HerOBHTe nOJIO)KHTC,JIHH Ka'qeCTBa 6AXa
MHOrO rOJIeMH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
MHHOMerbT.. He cTpyBaHle crbrno j
I 43pa6,oTBaxeTO?My!;Her 6eiHe
?
CJI03KH0 H 6eHIe no CHJIHTe'.HaxeH Ha MHOI'o CHJIHO HaJIRPaHe B ,KaHaJla Ha }Opp;'
AHeTO H CJIeJ oBaTeJIHO TpH6Ba? jja 6bJje MHOFO 3ApaB,? MO>Ke' jja ce }
HOCTaBH cpaBHHTeJIHO, MaJIKO -?B3pHBHO'BeujeCTBO MHHaTa J1eTelrle i
noCTp'bMHa~TpaeKTOP1 ,. H HaMHpaHIe BparaB'bB BCHKO HPHKPHTHe,
Aa>Ke H B ,HaA4h i60KHA OBAar..
PHC '6. PycKH ' MHxoMer.,1916 rogHHa
OCBeH: TOBa MHHOMeTHTe; ce pa3LIOJIaraxa B, neXOTHHTe, OKOnH
cper 6o13HH5I pejj Ha.neXOTaT.a, a He.Ha'eJjHH H HOJIOBHHa-j1,Ba KHJIO-
McTpa -3a4 ?HeH:, KaKTO apTHJIepHicKHTe''-Optiw1;H3I- no OHOBa BpeMe;
3aTOBa H Opl'a,HH3HpaHeTO Ha. CBp'b3KaTa Ha. neXO,,TaTa c MHHOMe-
THTe'6eLHe MHOI'o IlpOCT0,;.;,IOKaTO CBP7b3KaTa Ha neXOTaTa C'bC c06-
CTBeHaTa'apTHJIepHR xeCTO rrbTH?,ce HpeK'bCBatue-B xo4a-Ha OOH m
apTHJiepHRTa ce :JIHLIIaBaw.le, OT B'b3MO>K.HOCTTa., 'jja' HOMa,ra CBoe-
BpeMeHHO Ha CBORTa HeXOTa:;A MHHOM'erbT 6'bp30 H3H'bJIH51Bare
BCRKa.3aJjagga,'noJly4eHa OT;neXOTaTa;. TOR cTpenI iwe nO Han-6JIH3-
KHTe IjeJIH, ' n0 KOHTO' apTHJIepHRTa ce OTKa3BaHI,e jja BOJjH. Or-bH
nopa,au-`onaCHOCT' as He nonajjHaT;-CHaPRJLHTe 1!; B CO(CTBeHaTa
B n'bpBHTe J1HH,Ha CBoeTO CbIIjeCTByBaHHe MHHOMeTHTe N3II'b:II-
HHBKaBa ueHHH 6o HH KaLIeCTBa H e MOIUHO OrHeBO
cpeAcTBO. ,.
82 MM MHHOMeT XB'bpJISI MHHa, KOSITO Te.KH 3.350 Kr Ha pa3-
CTOHHHe 3,100 McTpa H HaHaCH AeiCTBHTeJIHO nopa)KeHHe Ha 3a-
JierHanIa nexoTa B Kp'br c paAHyC 18 McTpa.
MHMOXOAOM 1me OT6eJIeMKHM, Lie HeMCKHSIT 81 MM MHHOMeT
XB-bpJIHLU MHHa C'bC CbMaTa Te}KecT KaKTO CbbBeTCKaTa, CaMO Ha
1,900 McTpa. B TOBa, KaKTO H B MHOrO Apyro ooze, ce npOHBH npe-
B-b3XOACTBOTO Ha TeXHHKaTa Ha C-bBeTCKaTa aPMHM HaA TeXHHKHTa
Ha XHTJIepoBa FepMaHHH.
120 MM MHHOMeT (pHc. 10) XB'bpJIH Ha 5,700 McTpa MHHa Te KXa
16 Kr. Ta3H MHHa HaHaCA AecCTBHTeJIHO nopa)KeHHe Ha 3aJIerHaJla
nexoTa B Kp-br c paAHyc 25 McTpa, pa3pyiuaBa OCHOBHO nOJICKHTe
OT6paHHTeJIHH C'bopb)KeHHSI Ha npOTHBHHKa m npaBH npOXOAH B
TeJIenIHTe Mpe)KH.
MHHOMeT'bT CTpeJIB npH 'brJIH Ha B'b3BHHleHHeTO nOBelie OT 45?.
3aTOBa MHHBTa He 3Hae Henopa)KaeMo (M-bpTBO) npOCTpaHCTBO
3aA rpe6eHa Ha nPJKPHTHeTO - TOBa ciia6o MSICTO Ha apTHJIe-
,,HHCKHTe Op-b4HH. MHHOMeT"bT MOMKe Aa npexBWbPJIH CBOHTa 'MHH6
npe3 BCSIKaKBO npI-IKPHTHe, 3aMOTO npH yBennHLIeHHe Ha 'br'bJia Ha
B'b3BHIIJeHHeTO nOBeLIe OT 450 MHHaTa rue naAa no-6JIH3KO, a 'brbJi%T
Ha naAaHeTO we 6-bae nO-rOJiSIM H HH3xo is [HSIT KJIOH Ha Tpaex-
TOpMHTa we 6-bAe no-CTp'bMeH. rlpH HaIi-roJISIM 'bVbJI Ha B'b3BH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
'*rlxe (85? :npx 82 MM MHHOMeT, 800 npH 120 MM) MHHaTa naaa
H E-~61Fxao~~ to''r oMy 'a: MHHaTa?'3ra 2 'MM MHHoMeT Ha ?70, a
fog.120`MM -- Ha 460 Melia OT MHHOMelra
200 400 000. 000 1000 1200 4,00 1000 t900 2000 22-00.
PAC. 11. 3a MHHOMCTa HC Cbn2GCTByBaT MbpTBH npOCipaHCTBa 3aj(
rpe6CBa Ha HPHKpHTHCTO. Ha pHCyHK8Ta ca IIOKa3aHH brAHTe Ha
Bb3BXMeHHCTO H br iHTe Ha naASHCTO
PHC. 11 flaxa3Ba H'arneltxo, ie 3a MH,HaTa. He Cb[ueCTByBa
nenopa)Kaemo (M'bpTBO) npOOCTp$HCTBO ';saj rpe6eHa. ApTHJIepaA-
CKHHT CHapsv H@' MO 0Ce Aa cTHTHe npoTHBHHKa B eAHH. AbJI6OK OB-
par; TON HenpeMeHHO Ute npexwbp1IH :ospara H me ce np'bcxe MA
Hera A'MHRaT&? ocTHra- H nopa3SIBa `Bpara BbB BCHKa TaqKa no
CKaTa H Ha HaYi-JI.1 J16QKHA H cTpbMeH oBpar.
BcHgKH Teas oco6eaoc'rH MHOrO o6nexq.asaT'H36opa Ha orxe-
BHTe nO3HLH.H Ha MHHOMeTHTe. MHHOMeT'bT MO}Ke Aa.ce nOCTaBH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
Ha TaKOBa MHCTO, OTKbAero: ' HHTO op'baHe, HHTO ray6Hua MoraT
1[a CTpeJIHT: Ha A'bHOTO Aa' oapar, 3aA CTp'bMieH CKaT I a X"4JIM, 3aA
ropa, 3aA 3,aaHHe, Haiti-Ilocie B.A1 6QK oKon,,(pxc..12),, rlpe3
BCHKaKBO npHKpHTHe MHHOMeT'bT Mo3Ke Aa npeXB'bpJIH CBOHTa MHHa.
MHHOMeT'bT MO}Ke Aa ce nOCTHBH aa)Ke BBB BCHKH 9IMa, B'bB 4)yHHO-
o6pa3HaTa AynKa Ha np'bCHaJI ce rOJIHMOKaJIH6pefl CHapsA, B pa3-
pylueHa CeJICKa H36a - H OTTBM TOR i1 a AeAcTByBa ycnewHo.
PHc. 12. OrHesa no3HUHa'HS 82 mm MHHOMeT B oecon n ropa
Te3H CBOIkTBa Ha MHHOMeTa il03BOJIHBaT TOff Aa Ce nOCTBBH
Ha nO-3aKpHTO, OTKOJIKOTO apTHJlepHHCK0TO op'bAHe. A if. 3ByK'bT OT
H3CTpeJIa Ha MHHOMeTa He e TaKa CHJIeH KaXTQ Ha op'bAHeTO HJIB
ray6HuaTa. 3aTOBa 3a npOTHBHHKB e 3Ha9HTeJIHO nQ-TpyILHO Aa
OTKpHe, eAHH CTpeJIHILI, "MHHOMeT, OTKOJIKOTO KaKBOTO H Aa..e Apyro
op%me.
Pa36Hpa ce, 4e MHHOMeT-bT HMa H CBOHTe c.na6H cTpaHH.'rIJIaB-
HaTa OT THX e CpaBHHTeJIHO MaJIKaTa AaJIeK060iIHOCT Ha MHHOMeTa.
HanpaMep 76 MM OpbAHe xBbpJIH CBOH cHapHA Ha 13,000 McTpa,
a 6JIH3KHHT K-bM Hero nO KaJIH6bp 82 MM MHHOMeT - canto Ha
3,100 McTpa,
,L pyra cna6a cTpaHa Ha MHHOMeTa e OTHOCHTeJiHo MaJIKaT3
CKOPOCT Ha MHHaTa. 76 MM Op'bAHE_' XB-bpJ151 CBOH cHapHJ cbc CKO-
pOCT 680 McTpa B CeKyHAa, 82 MM MHHa Aa)Ke npH Haft-roJIHM 3a-
PHA H3JIHTa C'bC CKOpOCT' Canto 211 McTpa B ceKyHAa.. 3aTOBa MH-
HaTa npHTe)KaBa 3HagwTeJIHO nO-MaJIKa npO6HBHa CflOCO6HOCT,,oT-
KOJIKOTO CHapuAa Ha Op'bAHeTO HaH ray6H11aTa.
1'OJISIMaTa CTp'bMl{HHa ;Ha TpaeKTOpHHTa Ha MHHaTa e noJIe3HO
KaqCCTBO Ha MHHOMeTa, KOraTO e HeO6XOi1HMO'Aa ce CTHrHe Bpara
B AbJi6oK oapar HJIH KoraTo TpB6Ba Aa ce CTpenn OT, oBpar,
HO C-bIILOTO KaLeCTBO, CTaBa cna6a CTpaaa Ha MHHOMeTa, aKo e
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
I:.eo6xoJjj1Mo Aa ce cTpeJIM no BepTHICaJIHa ue.i. B T03H calyiIaFi e
a npewn04Hraiie nojieraTaTa TpaeKTOpHSI.
MHHOMeT-bT e HerlpnrojjeH H 3a CTpe.T16a no 6'bp3OJZBH}KeiUH ce
IjeJin, 3aWOTO MHHaTa JIeTH CpaBHHTeJIHO MHOrO 6aBl-IO, 20-30
CCKYHJjWi H 11PH TOBa Ha 6JIH3KHTe pakTOMHHM no-6aBH0, OTKOJIKOTO
na rOJIeMHTe.
06a4e Te3H CJIa6H CTpaHH Ha MHHOMeTa He my npegaT ycneulHo
Aa H3nbJJH51Ba MHOI'o6pOffHH 6OI4HH 3ajja4H B 6op6aTa C >KHBaTa
CHJIa it OrHeBHTe cpeACTBa Ha npOTHBHHKa. A apTHJIepHHCKHTe
{)pbjjHH peilaBaT oHe3H 3aJja4Fi, C KOHTO MHHOMeTHTe He MOraT Aa
Ce CnpaBHT.
I'I3KyCTBOTO Ha BOHiia ce 3aKJIK)4aBa B yMeJIOTO H31 OJI3yBaHe
CHJIHHTe CTpailH Ha CBOeTO Op'b}KHe H B yMeHHeTO jja npeoAonee
HerOBHTe c.,ia6H CTpaHH.
CbBeTCKHTe MHHOMeT4HUH H3KYCHO H3nOJI3yBaXa 3a6eJle}KHTeJi-
HHTe 609HH CBOFICTBa Ha CBOHTe MHHOMeTH H 6JiarogapeHHe Ha TOBa
nOCTHrHaxa 6JIeciiwn pe3yJ1TaTH. A ciia6H'I'e CTpaliil Ha CBOeTO
opb)KFle Te npeojjoJnSlBaxa KaTO Bojjexa IIRJIaTa 60HHa JjeAHOCT B
THCHO B3aFIMOJjeFiCTBHe c apTHJIepHCTHTe.
IV
Pojl,Hiiaia Bp'b4H Ha MHHOMeT4IHRHTe npoCTO no VCTpOHCTBO, HO
CbB'bpmeHO H CHrypHO B 6051 op-b}KHe. 3a Aa ce H3HOJ13yBa TOBa
npOCTO Op-b KHe Hari-jio6pe, 3a jia ce nOJ1y4H OT MHHOMeTa BCHgKO,
KOeTO TOHH MO}Ke Ra Aajje, TpH6Ba Aa ce oBJlajiee BHCOKOTO MaH-
CTOPCTBO Ha MHHOMCTHaTa CTpe116a. CaMO OTJIHLIHHMT MaHCTOP Ha
CBOeTO jjeJio Mo}Ke Aa BO)I,FI TO4eH MFIIIOMeTCH orbH H Aa ro CTO-
BapBa BbpXy Bpara 6'bp30 H BHe3anxo. IZpeAH BCH4KO MI1HOMeT-
'IHKbT TpH6Ba Aa 6-bjje, KaKTO H HeroBOTO opb}KHe, nOABH}KeH H
nbpraB. Tofi e JjJIb3KeH 6-bp30 Aa CXBauja H3MeHCHH9Ta B o6CTa-
HOBKaTa Ha noJlecpa}KeFlHeTO H jja HM OTFOBap51 c eHeprii4HH ,jeii-
CTBHM. Canto npH Te3H YCJIOBHH MaHeBpHpaHeTO H OrbH IT Ha MH-
HOMeTa He we 3aKbCHe51T.
Z[a He H3OCTaBa OT CBOMTa neXOTa npH HHKaKBH 06CTO5TTeJI-
CTBa, jja He ce OTKbCBa OT He5i, BbnpeKFI BCH4KH TPyjjHOCTH H npe-
UMTCTBIiM - eTO nbpBaTa 3anoBeu 3a MHHOMeTgHKa. TO}I TpH6Ba
;ia 6'bJje HaCTOiIIHB, H3o6peTaTeiieH, xpa6bp m cbo6pa3HTeJIeH, 3a
jja yMee /ja OCbWeCTBH TOBa BCMKOra H HaBCHK-bJje, KaKBaTO H Aa
6bJe o6CTaHOBKaTa.
C"bBeTCKHTe KOMaHAHPH - MHHOMeT4HLH, o llwepH it cep}KaH-
TH, ca HHHUHaTHBHH H CaMOCTOMTeJIHH B CBOHTe peweHHM H Ae?-
CTBHM. B 6oM Te B3eMaT HeO6XO)LHMHTe pellleHHH, H36HpaT 4eJIHTe,
yHHmwKaBaT rH HJIH rH noz aBSIT, 6e3 Aa 4aKaT. oco6eHH yKa3aHH9
'OT HagaJICTBOTO.
HO 3a aa 6bAe HHHUHaTHBaTa noJle3Ha, a He BpeAHa, TM TpH6Ba
,aa 6'bAe nOCTOHHHO Haco4exa K'bM H3nbJIHeHHeTO Ha 3ajja4aTa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
nOCTaBella npea MHHOMeTgHUHTe; a TSIXHaTa 3aaaga BC51KOra ce
3aKJIK)TIaBa B yKa3BaHe nOMO1J Ha CBOHTa neXOTa. ETO 3aI4O ao-
6pH51T MHHOMeT9IIK BC51KOra 3Hae OT.IIHqHO 3aaatlaTa Ha OHOBa ne-
XOTHO no11,eJIeHHe, KOeTO TOM n0J.q'bp}Ka. WHHHHaTHBaTa Ha MHHO-
McTTIHKa -- TOBa e HerOBI151T CTpeMe)K as HaMePH Hail-ao6pHH Ha-
TIHH as ocnrypi Ha neXOTaTa H3n'bJIHeHHeTO Ha HeilHaTa 60f-IHa
3aaaga, as YHHLIIO)KH HJIH nO)IaBH npOTHBHHKa, KOSITO II npezIH'
HAM 51 3aCTpaluaBa, as HOMOI'He Ha nexOTaTa as CJIOMH BOJIHTa Ha
Bpara H no.ny'iH ycnex. CaMOCTOSITeJIHOCTTa Ha KOMaHJHpa-MH-
HOMeT'IHK npH B3eMaHeTO Ha peuieHIIH ce 113pa351Ba He B TOBa, aa.
B'bp1UH Ha noJiecpa)KeHHeTO BCHTIKO, KoeTO My XpyMHe, a B TOBa,
ToP CaMOCTOSITeJIHO as HaMHpa npH BCHTIKH YCJIOBH51 HaMHH as H3-
II'bJIHH 3anOBeJ1Ta Ha cTapIHH51 KOMaHLHp, Hail-ao6pe as noMorHe
Ha C Ck5Ta nexOTa, as npeoaoJiee BCHTIKH TpyaHOCTH H npenSITCTBHA
n() T7'bT51 Ha 143n'bJIHEHHeTO Ha nojiyxieHaTa 6oIHa 3aaa4a.
BCeKH MHHOMeTTIHK - O(jnuep, cep)KaHT HJIH 6oeu, e Ha6JHoaa-
TPJICH: no Hail-ape6HHTe fPH3HaUli TOR OTKpHBa Ha noJiecpax(e-
?IIIe-ro aa}Ke OTJIHTIHO 3aMaCKHpaHH ueJIH, 3a as rH yHHLILO)KH.
)Lo6pe nOarOTBeHOTO MHHOMeTHO noae.1eHHe 6'bp3O MaHeBpHpa:
B 6051, BeaHara H3MeHH (1)pOHTa KbM CTpaHaTa Ha 3anogHajiaTa HAM
npoeKTHpaHa aTaKa HJIH KOHTpaaTaKa Ha npOTHBHHKa OT Koe H as
e HaIIpaBJieHHe. MHHOMeTTIHK'bT e HOCT051HHO rOTOB as o6'bpHe
q)PO1-ITa B KOSITO H as e nOCOKa. 3aeMailKH OrHeBa no3HLZH51 H HO-
JIyTIHJI YKa3aHH51 3a rJIaBHOTO HanpaBJIeHHe Ha CTpeJl6aTa, MHHO-
McTTIHK'bT BeaHara nOarOTBSI H peLneHHeTO Ha B'bnpoCa ?A KaKBO
me npas51 a3, aKO npOTHBHHK'bT ce fOSIBII OTa51CHO, OTJISBO HJIH
OT3aa? Kvae we npH1[BH)Ka MHHOMeTHTe, OTK'baeTo we Ha6JiIO-
aaBaM?"
B 6051 MHHOMeTHHTe noaeJleHH51 ce oTJIHgaBaT C rOJI51Ma r'bB-
KaBOCT Ha ynpaBJleHHeTO. flpejH MHHyTa caMO Te ca y,4aCTByBaJiH
B o6LuaTa CHCTeMa Ha Or'bHSI OT apTHJIepHHTa, HO TO Tie o6CTaHOB--
KaTa Ce e H3MeHHJia H MHHOMeTTIHuHTe 6e3 HH Hail?MaJIKO 3a6aBHHe
npeMIIHaBHT K'bM noaap'b>KKa Ha MaJIKHTe neXOTHH noaeJIeHH51, C
KoH'f0 iIoaabp)KaT HenpeK'bCHaTa )KHBa Bp'b3Ka.
C'bBCTCKHTe M14HOMeTT1Hu.14 - O(PHL[epH H cep)KaHTH, npHTe)Ka-
BaT It BHCOKO CTpeJIKOBO H3KyCTBO: yMeHHe as onpeaeJIHT TOTIHO
H3XO,HHTe aaHHH. 3a cTpej16a nO BC51Ka ue.i, 6'bp3O as nPOBeaaT
npHCTpeJIKaTa m M'bJIHJIeHOCHO as nOpa3HT ueJITa. 143KyCHHZT KO-
MaHaHp-MHHOMeTTIHK yMee as npaTH owe n'bpBaTa MHHa 6JIH30 40?
ueJITa, 6bp3O as 1 3aJ1OBH B'bB BHJIKa H BeaHara as npeMHHe K'bM
nopa)KeHHeTO ii. Tonorpaq)CKaTa KapTa e rJIaBHH51T MV nOMOWHHK
B Ta3H pa6oTa. Ida ce nOJ13yBa OT TOnOrpaF1CKaTa KapTa, 6'bp30 H
TOTIHO as HaHacs! CBOH Ha6JI1oaaTeJleH nyHKT H orHeBaTa n03HILH51 -
TOBa e nPII3HHK Ha ao6pa nOarOTOBKa Ha MHHOMeTHHKa.
KapTaTa, 6HHOK'bJI'bT, MaLua6HaTa JIHHHilKa, nepreJrbT, apTHJIe-
p111CKHHT Ue.IyJ1OHaeH Kp'br 3a H3MePBaHe Ha 'brJIHTe no KapTa -
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
eTo noMaraJlaTa, C KOHTO KOMaHAHp'bT-MHHOMeTLInK e Hepa3J1eJieH.
Toi IjOBe}Kjja AO CbB'bpIIIeHCTBO CBoeTO yMeHHe aa Ce nOJI3yBa OT
Te3H noMaraJla.
3a Aa nonaAHe C n'bpBaTa MHHa 6.11130 Ao Ije.Trra, KOMaHAHp'bT-
MIIHOMeTLIHK pa3BHBa OKOMepa CH, TpeHHpa ce nOCTOHHHO B onpe-
ie.TmHe pa3CTOHHHeTO AO ueJ1Ta Ha OKO, c.neAH nOCTOHHHO 3a H3-
McHeHHeTO ka TeMnepaTypaTa, CKOpOCTTa H HanpaBJleHHeTO Ha BSI-
rbpa, KOHTO OKa3BaT CHJIHO BJIHHHHe B'bpXy JIeTeHeTO Ha MHHaTa
H npaBH 6'bp3o nonpaBKH 3a aTMOC(pepHHTe yCJIOBHH B H3XOAHHTe
AaHHF 3a cTpej16a. 3a as ce HayIIaT Ha BCHLIKO TOBa, MHHOMeTgFI-
I(HTe e}KeAHeBHO HaTpynBaT OHHT H npaBHT noapo6eH pa36op Ha
BCRKO npOBep,eHO y4eHHe, Ha BCHKa CTpeJ16a.
MHHOMeT'bT e npocTa, HeKanpH3Ha, H3J.j'bp?KJIHBa Mau1HHa. Ho
T-bKMO 3a TOBa T51 H31ICKBa BHFIMaTeJIHO, KYJITYPHO OTHOIIIeHHe OT
6oeua, Ko11TO H o6CJIy)KBa. He6pe>KHO nyCHaTaTa B ueBTa MHHa, KaTO
ce yaapH B CTeHaTa Ha ueBTa MO}Ke Aa H3MeCIH Haco9BaxeTO. He-
npOBepeHOTO npeAH H3CTpeJIa HacOLIBaHe MOMhe aa jjoseae AOTaM,
'Ie jja}Ke npe3 BpeMe Ha cTpeJ16aTa 3a nopaMKeHHe TpaeKTOpHHTe Ha
MHHHTe Aa ce ,cM'bKHaT" OT JLo6pe npHCTpeJISIHaTa rueJI H CTpeJl-
6aTa Aa He aaae OLIaKBaHHSI pe3yJITaT H.IH.J[aMKe aa cTaxe onacaa
3a c06CTBeHHTe BOIICKH.
TeMKKO H rOpKO Ha MHHOMeTIIHWHTe, aKO Te ca 6HJIH He6pe)KHH
H ca OCTaBHJIH Aa OBJIaMKHeHT 601JHHTe 3apsIAH Ha MHHHTe. BapyT'b'r
Ha Te3H 3apMAH lue rOpH Ho-6aBHO, OTKOJIKOTO TpH6Ba, o6pa3yBa-
JIHTe ce npH ropeHeTO Ha 6apyTa ra30Be He 1ue TJIaCHaT MHHaTa
,ILOCTaT-bIIHO CHJIHO, T51 Hue naAHe MHOrO no-6.IIH3KO, OTKOJIKOTO OIaK-
Ba CTpeJIHIILHHT, a MOMKe Aa}Ke aa nonaAHe H B CO6CTBeHaTa neXOTa
BMeCTO B HenpHHTeJICKaTa.
f?I1 e T0314 MFIHOMeTLIHK, KOI'STO He A'bpMKH 6apyTa cyx. Hero-
BaTa CTpeJ16a MOMKe Aa ce 0Ka)Ke no-onaCHa 3a CBOHTe, OTKOJIKOTO
3a npoTHBHHKa.
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OT 100 M) TOIIKa Ha Mepa'la AOBe)KAaT AO yBeJIH9aBaHe Ha pa3ce1l-
BaHeTO 13 JIHIHaBaT MHHOMCTa OT eAHO OT HerOBHTe rJIaBHH Ka11e-
CTBa - rpynHpaHOCT Ha nonaAeHFIHTa m cnoco6HOCT aa peiuasa
orHeBHTe 3aAaLIH C MaJI'bK pa3XOJU Ha MHHH.
ETO 3aluo Ao6pHTe MacICTOpH Ha MIIHOMeTHOTO ae.Io ce npH-
JL'bpMKaT CTporO K'bM npaBHJIOTO: aa 6'i aT BHHMaTeJIHH KbM Ape-
6oJIHHTe H aKypaTHH B'bB BCHLIKO.
,06pHTe 6o11u--MHHOMeT19HuH BC51KOra 3ApaBO YKpenHBaT OHOp-
HaTa njioLIa, H36HpaT HAM HOCOLIBaT SICHa 14 ROCTaT-bgHO OTAajie11eHa
(IT OrHeBaTa fl03HUHq TOLIKa Ha Mepalla, BHHMaTeJIHO HaCOLIBaT. MH-
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HaTa B ueBTa, na3HT OT BJlara 6apyTa Ha 6o11HHTe 3ap%AH, noA-
A'bpMKar B rk'bJIeH pea CBOeTO CHrypHO pa60Temo op b)KHe - c ewHa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
AyMa, He H3FIYCKaT HHTO eAHa ape6oJFHg, KORTO 6H ;i,OnpHHeCJIa Aa
ce noJly9aT no-Ao6pH pe3yJITaTH.
C-bBeTCKHTe MHHOMeTLIH1-1 JOKa3axa CBOeTO BIICOKO 6oHHO MaH-
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V
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op%>KHe Ha neXOTaTa. [AeTO MHHe 6oeR-bT, we MHHe H MHHOMerbT.
B 6oeBeTe C Bpara C-bBeTCKHTe MHHOMeTLIHLWH H31OJI3yBaXa MHOrO
n-bTH TOBa CBOHCTBO Ha CBOeTO Op-b}KHe, KaTO r0 c'b4eTaBaxa C. BH-
COKO CTpe.IKOBO.,H3KyCTBO.
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BaLLLHTe HeMuH, c nJIyBaHe MHHaJIa npe3 A-bj16OKa peKa H 3ae.na
H3BeCTeH yuac'r'bK Ha np0THBOHOJIO}KHII} 6pgr. EABa onpaBHJIH ce
.OT ynJlaxaTa CH, HeMIjHTe 3arIOLIHa.IH Aa fOArOTB1T KOHTpaaTaKa, -
3a Aa CH B'b3B'bpHaT 3aB3eTHH ygaCT'bK H Aa H3TJIaCKaT C'bBeTCKaTa
nexo'ra B peKaTa. r10JI0}KeHHeTO Ha C'bBeTCKHTe 60finH 6HJIo MHOro
Te}KKO: pei(aTa 6HJIa Abj16OKa m IHHpOKa, HeMIjHTe yHHW0}KHJ1H MO-
cTOBeTe, CaJIOBeTe H JIOL KHTe, C'bBeTCKaTa aPTHJlepHH 6HJIa Cnp5IHa
Ha OTCaMHHH 6p5lI' B oqaKBane nHOHepHTe Aa OpraHH3HpaT nepe-
npaBa. A nOMOIIL OT Te}KKO op'b}KHe 61ma Heo6xoJ[HMa He3a6aBHO.
KaKBO no-6'bp3O OT 82 MM MHHOMeT MO}KeJIO Aa AOHAe npH
're3H yCJIOBHH Ha HOMOLLj Ha 6offUFITe? Ho peKaTa 3aJ"bp)I(aila ,La}Ke
11 MHHOMeTT-IHW1Te. Te ce onHTaJIH Aa npenilyBaT peKaTa C TOBapHTe
Ha rp'b6, HO He yCneJIH: TOBapHTe TerJIeJIH 60HIjHTe K'IIM R'bHOTO.
ToraBa MHHOMeTLIHljHTe HanpaBHJIH OnTT as npeMHHaT peKaTa no
UbHOTO, n0JL Bo,gaTa. To3H onHT ce oKa3aJ1 C'bLL(O 6e3ycnewHeH:
TpH6BaJIO Aa ce B'bpBH MHOFO J'bJIFO fOA BoJja, B'b3AyX'bT He CTHraJI.
O66aT3e MHHOMeT1(HII,HTe BCe naK HaMepHJIH H3XOJ OT nOJION{eHHeTO:
Te Han'bJIHHJIH n.RaTHHi a C'bc ceHO H CJIaMa H C Te3H caMOp'bgHH
nOnJIaB'bUH npexB'bp.iIHJIH op'b}KHeTO H 6oenpnnacHTe, KaTO npea-
BaplTeJIIIo rH yBH.nH C"bwO B nJIaTHHHja, 3a Aa rH 3ana39T OT Bo-
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THTe H Aa rI-I nOCTaBAT Ha OrHeBa BO3HUHA Ha oTCpeUjF1HH 6pnr, 4
KOH1'paaTaKaTa Fla HeMIjHTe 3anOLIHaJIa.
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IIeMLI,HTe: Te nOHeCJIH rUJIeMH 3ary6H H 6-bp30 ce OTTerJIHJIH.,OKaTo
HeMIjHTe nOa1'OTB5JIH HOBa, nO-MOLLjHa KOHTpaaTaKa c ygaCTHeTO Ha
npHCTIIrHaJRHTe K"bM TOBa pee TaHKOBe, C'bBeTCKHTe niHOHepH
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6pnr npOTHBOTaHKOBH Op-b,11151.
BTopaTa KOHTpaaTaKa 6HJIa OT61iTa, KaKTO H n'bpBa'a, HO B HeN-
HOTO OTpa3HBaHe YTiaCTBYBaJIH Be'e tie canto 82 MM, HO H 120 MM
MHHOMeTII, KOHTO K'bM TOBa pee ycneJiH C'bIUo TaKa Aa ce npe-
XB'bpJI51T Ha caJIOBe. fopaNKeHHeTO Ha KOHTpaaTaKyBaLLjIITe HeMUI-l
6HJIO owe nO-C-bKpyLHHT2JFHO: T03H n'bT Te 3ary6FIJIu 11SIKOJFKO TaH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
I{a, HSIKOJIKO CTOTIIH BOIiHHuH H o(piiuepa. C'bBeTCKaTa neXOTa ce
3aKperwia Ha 3aBJIaaeHA51 y4aCT'bK a JJogaKaJla npHCTHraHeTO Ha
nOJjKpenaieHHf, 3a jja npOjl:"bJI}KH HaCT'bnJIeHHeTO.
A eTO Ii apyr npHMep Ha yMeJIO H3riOJI3yBaHe HOJLBHx{HOCTTa Ha
MHHOMeTATe.
B05IT C HeMIjHTe ce BOaeJI 110 yJIH1HTe Ha eJLHH Hace.ReH nyHKT.
,,DpHUOBeTe" ce C'bnpOTHB.IIHBaJIH HpOCTHO, He x{eJlaecIKH )ja Ha-
nyCHBT J1 bJIrO 3aeMaHHTe OT THX OKOfH H 6JIvn max{H. BCHKa H36a,
BCSIKa aMa, rIyKHaTHHa, y6e}KHIue, H3KOnaHH fOJj crpaJ1HTe, cJiy-
x{eJiH Ha HeMuHTe KaTO CI-IrypHO npnxpHTne. Kax no-cxopO as ce
C.riOMII C'bnpOTIIBaTa Ha Bpara? - eTO 3a KaKBO MHCJIeJI KOMaHJjH-
p'bT Ha C'bBeTCKaTa 4aCT. Aa ce npeXBbpJIlx B THJ1 Ha oT6paH51-
Baujna ce Bpar rpyna aBTOMaTLIHL W, jja ce OTKPHe Oi'bH OT jje-
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x{aBaHe c FOJIeMFI CHJIH, as ce 3an.ianlaT ynOPCTBYBa IWTe B OT-
6paHa ,, JpHUOBe" C npa3paKa Ha ,KOTeJI", MaKap H B MaJIbK Ma-
Hja6 - TaK'bB HOXBaT ce npHJlaraJi LIeCTO, KOraTO TpH6BaJI0 6'bp3O
Jja ce O'HCTH OT Bpara aajjeH HaceJleH nyHKT.
KOMaH, Hpb'r peHIHJI as 143ripaTH C aBTOMaT4HUHTe II eaHH M11-
HOMeTeH B3BOa, 3a jja OTKPHe OF'bH no Bpara B HerOBHH THJI.
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4HuH Aa ce IIpOMbK1~Ia1' npe3 ropaTa, 3a jja 113JI5I3aT B'bB (pJiaHr H THJI
i-ia HeMuHTe H C Heo'aKBaHO OFHeBO HanaJI,eHHe B THJI as BHeCaT
o6'bpKBaxe B peJlpBeTe Ha Bpara, KaTO ce cb3aa.e y HerO BneiIaT-
JIeFI1Ie Ha o6Xox{JZaHe c rOJIeMH CHJIH.
11'bJI3ew KoM, MaCKHpafIKH ce B'bB BHCOKaTa TpeBa, MajixaTa
rpyna xpa6peuH Tp'brnaJla Ha nbT (pHc. 13).
He ce MLIHaJI H 4aC, KOraTO oTxa4a.io Ha (~JlaHra, a CJiejj TOBa
Il B THJIa Ha HeMuHTe K'bM TpaKaHeTO Ha aBTOMaTHTe ce npHMecaji
H CyXHS{T Tp51C'bK Ha MHHOMeTHHTe H3CTpeJIH, CBHpeHeTO Ha MHHHTe
H rpOXOTbT Ha H36yXBaHH5ITa. HeMuHTe He ce CbMHSIBaJIH: B THJIa
HM.CTpeJiMJIH 6aTaJIHOHHH MHHOMeTH H npH TOBa Ha HMKOJIKO McCTa.
3Ha41i, H51KOJIKO aeceTKH CbBeTCKH 6aTaJIHOHa ca H3JIe3JII-I B THJIa
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6bp30 CMeHHBaIIKH r103HIjHHTe CH, Cb3,4aBaT Bne'aTJIeHHe, KBTO
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TJC'pHCTKHSIT 6aTajiHOH, KOIiTO 3aeMaJF Hace.IeHHSi nyHKT, 6HJi nOLITH
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6.rli3o UO CbBeTCKHTe 6ocll1i, HaCTbnBaIIIH HO ()pOHTa.
21 c
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
TaKa HeoLaKBaxoTO nOHBHBaHe B'I?B,(JJlalir H THJI, Ha npOTHB-'
HHK1 Ha,MaJIKaTa, rpyna xopa C. aBTOMaTH H MUHOMeTH 6'bp3o,pe-
LuHJia'H3XoJ[a Ha 6o5i'3a. HaCeJIeHHB IIyHKT
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'HOJIFOTBHT H B Hy?KHHH, MOMeHT aaBaT 3arpa/[HTe.TIeH OI"bH, 3a Aa
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Or'bH? H npecH4aT n-bTSI, My .3a OTcrbrjleHHe. CJieA TOBa',Te noJ1,J>;vp- '
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
)KaT KOHTpaaTaKHTe Ha HauIiaTa neXOTa H TaHKOBe. BCHLIKO TOBa
CTaBa B THCHO B3aHMOJjeFICTBHe c neXOTaTa H apTHJIepHATa.
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HHeTO Ha MCTHHCKHTe OCHeBH 17103HLjHH Ha HaLHHTe MHHOMeTH.
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orHeBa no3HLWH1 H ce HaxB'bpJIHJIH B'bpxy Bpara c rpaA OT MHHH.
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THHCKII MaNCTOPH Ha CBoeTo JIejio - CHaYInepCKFi MHHOMeTHH pa3-
1ieTH. MFIHOMeTHHTe B3BOJIOBe LLeCTO n'bTH Ce HaMHpaXa B 6OIlHo
ooXpaHeHHe 6J1H30 JIO npeJLHHf Kpacr Ha HpOTHBHHKOBaTa OT6paHa.
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IIeJiHTe, 3a JIa CH yHHH.j03KaT B MHr.
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MHHH eJLHH HJIH upyr yLIaCT'bK OT HeMCKHTe TpaHLHeH. KoraTo ce
IIOKa3aJIH HSIKOJIKO rpyHH HeMUH, MJIaJ[HIH JIefiTeHaHT'bT BeJLHara
OTKpHJI OFbH H nOBetie OT JIBaJjeceT XHTJIepHCTH 6FIJIH y6HTH 3a HSI-
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naJjeHHe, Te Be/allara CMeHSIBaJIH H03HUHHTe CH, KaTO OCTBBaJIH He-
yJIOBHMH 3a Bpara. 5e3 ja nOHecaT 3ary6H, Te 3a KpaTKO BpeMe
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peLuaBaJi H3XOJja Ha 6oH.
BeJ[H-b}K Ha eJjHH yLiaCTbK, OT6paH5iBaH OT C'bBeTCKHTe BONCKH
Ha IIIHPOK CJpOHT, cpeLgy OnOPHHH nYHKT Ha eJIHH OT neXOTHHTe
B3BOJjOBe, 3anOUHaJI JIa HaCT'bnBa 6aTaJIHOH HeMCKa nexoTa. Ha
OOMOLU Ha CbBeTCKHSI nexoreH B3BOJj 6HJio H3npaTeHO HaMHPaLUOTO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
Ce B pe3ePB MHHOMeTHO noaeJ1eHHe Ha JieliTeHaHT KpyTbOB. MHHO-
MMMeT1IHH,HTe 6bp3o aOIHJIH B 3aCTpaIHeHHA pa11oH. Te HMaJIIi TaM
110JrOTBeHa 3anaCHa OPHeBa 1103HIJH9, OT KOATO npejjBapHTeJIHO
6HJIH npoli3Be.TIi npHCTpeJIKa no nOJCTbnIHTe KbM C-bBeTCKHA npe-
aeH Kpail. fIoae.TieHHeTO Ha JIeF1TeHaHT KPYTbOB 3aenno n03HUHA.
HeMIJHTe eaBa CTarHa.IH Jo npHCTpeJIeHHA py6e3K H CbBeTCKHTe
MHHOMeT4HUJi CTpyna.n i BbPXV TAX 6'bp3H9 CH Or-bH. HeMI1,HTe 3a-
.TlerHaJlli. MHHOMeT'IHUHTe 3anolIHaJIH Ja npeHaCSIT Or'bHA Haj(HCHO
H HBJTHBO no CTJPOHTa Ha HeMCKHA 6aTaJ]HOH. HeMCKaTa apTHJIe-
pHA, KOATO He MOrJIa as OTKPHe OrHeBaTa H03IiIJIi51 Ha C'bBeT
CKHTe MHHOMeTH, OTKPHJIa Or'bH HanOCOKH. HO T03H Or'bH pa36Hpa
ce He HPI4 FIHHJI HHKaKBa Bpeaa: HO3HUH3ITa Ha MHHOMeTHTe 6HJFa
H36paHa Ii3KycHO, C'bBCeM He TaM, K'bJ[eTO npeanoJiaraJIH HeMIJHTe
H HeMCKHTe Ctiapiaii ce npbCKaJIH Ha HAKOJIKO CTOTHH McTpa OT
CbBeTCKHTe MHHOMeTH. MHHOMeT4IHIjHTe npoj['bJI}KaBaJIH 6e3HpeHHT-
CTBeHO as BOJJ lT 0r'bH. KaTO He H3a-bp}KaJ1a TB}KKHTe 3ary6H,
HeMCKaTa neXOTa 3anOLIHana 6bp3o ja OTCTbnBa. Bpa]KecKOTO Ha-
CT'bn.iieHHe ce npoBaJIHJIO.
VI
CbBeTCKHTe MHHOMeTLIHIjH He nO-MaJIKO H3KyCHO H31OJI3YBaJ1H
Hapejj c ro.1AMaTa nOJBIH}XHOCT ii apyro ejjHO 3a6eJIe}IiHTeJIHO CBO11-
CTBO I-Ia.MHHOMCTa - HerOBaTa CHOCO6HOCT Ja HaMHpa Bpara B'bB
BCHKa AMa, BbB BCeKH oBpar, J[OpH H B Ha11-j-bJ16OKIJ5.
ETO eJIiH npHMep 3a TOBa.
BOJeJI ce 6011 3a eJHa BHCOLIHHa, KOATO rOCnOJCTBVBaJIa Hail?
noJlecpa}KeHHeTo. XHTJIepHCTIITe ynOpHTO cc 6H.,'IH 3auenHJJH 3a
HeH. Te 3aceFkHajun B HyKHaTHHHTe MexcJy KaM bHHTe, K'bJeTo 6H.nii
HeJOCT'brHH 3a nOJleraTHA OI"bH Ha CbBeTCKHTe nyun u H op-baHA;
TeXHHAT OF'bH He n03BOJIABaJI Ha cbBeTCKaTa neXOTa as cc BJIirHe
H Ja npeMHHe B aTaKa.
KOMaH,RHP'bT Ha eJHO MHHOMeTHO no eiieHHe, JIeI'ITeHaHT KO-
3JIOB, o6CTpe.IAJ1 JBa nbTH BHCOT-IHHaTa c 6aTaJIHOHHH MHHOMeTH,
KaTO BOae.TI CTpeJI6aTa Ha CKOKOBe npe3 neTaeceT McTpa. Or'bHHT Ha
Bpara 3aTHXHai. CbBeTCKHTe 6OIiUH ce BJHnHaJIH H 3aeJIH BHCO-
1IHHaTa 6e3 HHTO eJHH H3CTpea. 4eTHpHCTOTHH HeMCKH TpynOBe
nocTHJIaJIH Hel'THHTe CKJIOHOBe.
A eTO H apyr npHMep. '
TOBa CTaIiaJIO B OHe3H Te?KKH 3a C-bBeTCKHA Hapoa JHH, KOI'aTo
XHTJIepHCTHTe, KaTO npo6HJIH C'bBeTCKaTa oT6paHa Ha CeBepeH
h aBKa3, cc M'b1IeJIH as 3arpa6AT rp03HeHCKaTa HacJTa. EJHO C'bBeT-
CKO neXOTHO noaeJieHHe ce npeXB-bpJIHJIO B pac0Ha Ha rpaji Mo3-
JOK CbC 3aJalla Ja 3aJ'bpNKH HeMIJHTe a0 IIPHCTHraHeTO Ha pe3epBH
H as He H03BOJIH Ha Bpara Ja npOJ'biuKH JBH}KeHHeTO CH K'bM FPo3-
HH. EJBa C'bBeTCKaTa neXOTa JOCTHFHaJla Jo onpeae.IeHHA py6exc
H ce pa3TOBaplJla H KOMaHJIip'bT Ha noaeJleHHeTO BHJA.i OT 6JIH3-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
KaTa J1,O nbTH BHCO1-H-IHKa HeMuHTe. Te H3JIH3aJIH OT pa3nOJIO>KeHHR
Ha6JnH30 HaceJleH nyHKT H KaTO nonaAHaJIH nOJj OI"bHR Ha oXpaHe-
HHeTO, 3anO'HaJIH Aa npH65irBaT Kpafl n'bTH.
fIpa no eiieIIHeTO HHMaJIO apTHJIepHH, HO HMaJIO 82 MM MH
HOMeTII.
1MIHHOMeTt1IiUliTe noJlytiHJIH 3ajLatia aa CIIpaT BeAHara Bpara,
3a JLa AajjaT pee Ha 60HuHTe jja 3aeMaT onpeJLe.IeHHn OT6paHH-
TeJIeH py6e>K.
IHI3MHHaJIH Ce He nOBetle OT neT MHHyTH. MHHoIeTHTe 6HJIH Bede
IIOCTaBeHH Ha H03HUHR 3aa Haft-6JIH3KOTO JLO n'bTH X'bJIMge H OT-
KpHJIH or'bii. One c n'bpBHTe H36YXBaHFIH Te nonaAHaJIH B'bpxy
Ji,Be H3JIe3J1H Hanpea Bpa}KeCKH rpylH. I-IOHaCFI IKH 3ary6H, HeM-
uHTe 3aJlerHaJIH.
A npe3 TOBa pee 6OI'UHTe opraHH3HpaJIH oT6paxaTa.
Ha 400-500 Me pa OT npeAHHH KpaII Ha OT6paHaTa ce npo-
TaKaJIa JL'bJ16OKa, C'bC CTPbMHH CKJIOIIOBe aoJIHHa, HOKpHTa C H3-
c'bxxaJla uapeBHua H cJI'bHtiorJIeJ. aOJIHHaTa 6HJIa oco6eHO JLbJ16o-
Ka npeA C'bBeTCKHH JIRB IfJIaHr. CTp'bMHIITe CKJIOHOBe Ha Ta3H AO-
JIHHa He nO3BOJTRBaJIH Aa ce npoCTpeJIBa C KapTe'-IeH H nyu e9eH
OrbH: KypnIyMHTe npeoeTRBaJIH Haa ROJIHHaTa, 5e3 Jja npHtIHH1T
Bpe,aa Ha npOTHBHHKa H nonaJ(aJIII B npOTHBOIIOJIO?KHHH CKJIOH.
KoMallaHpbT Ha noAe:neHHeTO 3a6eJT5l3aJl TOBa H' BeJjllara 3anoBH-
JLaJI Ha MHHOMeTLIHuHTe Aa nOArOTBRT npeABapHTeJIHO OrbHH Ha
CBOHTe MHHOMeTH HO aOJIHaaTa. HeMuHTe C'bLUO aa6eJI5l3aJIH T031i
H3rOAeH 3a TRX nOJLCTbH K'bM npeAHHR KPaf1 Ha CbBeTCKaTa OT6paHa
H peWHJ1H Aa r0 H3noJl3yBaT, 3a aa ce HaCJIORT 6e3npeH5lTCTBeHO 3a
aTaKa. Te 3afO4HaJIH Aa ce npOM'bKBaT Me}KJjy CTb6JIaTa Ha uape-
BHUaTa H C.n'bH4OPJIeAa K-bM gOJIHHKaTa. L1apeBHIIHHaTa npetleJla
Ha CbBCTCKHTe Ha6JTioJLaTeirH as BH}KAaT KaKBO CTaBa Ha R-bH6TO
Ha AO.7MHHKdTa H Te He MOrJIH Aa onpeJjeJIRT MOMeHTa, KOraTO HeM-
Ii,HTee OIIJIH FOTOBH 3a aTaKa. 'C'bBeTCKHTe Ha6JIIO,II,aTeJIH BHjjeJIH
HeMiLHTe eRBa TOraBa, KOraTO Te Ce BJJ,HFHaJIH HpaBH H Ce CnyCHaJIH
B aTaKa. O6aie LUOM HeML1HTe 3anOUHaJIH Aa H3JIH3aT OT AOJIH-
Iia.Ta, Te 6HJ]H 06CTpCJIHHH C KapTetieli H nywetieH Or'bH. HeMuHTe
OTCKOLIHJIII o6pa"rHO B RO.nHHaTa H 3a1OtIHaJIH aa nPHBJIFI FIT pe-
3epBH, rOTBe1'1KH ce jja nOBTOPRT aTaKaTa c no-rOJIeMIi CHJIH. B
C'b140TO BpeMe HeMCKHTe MHHOMeTH OTKPHJIH OrbH cpeuiy c-bBeT-
CKHTe 60f1i H H MHHOMeTgHuH.
IIOJIO}KeHHeTO Ha C'bBeTCKaTa neXOTa CTaHaJlo CepH03HO: Bpar'bT
yCnHJI aa Ha7'pyna B JjOJIHHKaTa 3HatIIITeJIHH CHJIH, a O['bHHT Ha
HeMCKHTe MHHOMeTH npe9eJi Ha C'bBeTCKHTe 6ofiUH, KOHTO OLue
He 6H.TIH yCneJIH jia ce OKOn3BT H aa BOJLRT npHueJleH Or'bH. ToraBa
KOMaHJjHp'bT Ha nOJjeJ1eHHeTO 3aHOBH4aJI Ha MHHOMeT'IHUHTe Aa
yHHLUO}KaT CTpynaJiii ce B AOJIHH2Ta Bpar.
MHHOIVIeT4IHILHTe ce 61JIH- nPHrOTBHJIH OT nO-paHO 3a H3n'bJlHe-
HHeTO Ha Ta3H 3aJjatla.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
I'I3MHHaJIH CaMO HHKOJIKO ceKyHAH cJieA nodlyYaBaHeTO Ha 3a-
nOBeJjTa OT KOMaHAHpa H MHHOMeTHTe CTOBapHJIH CB051 OI"bH B'bpXy
Bpara, H3fOJI3yBaHKH nbJIHaTa CH CKOpOCTpeJIHOCT, Ha KOSITO ca
CnoCo6HH. CTOTHUH MHHH ce H3CHnaJIH B'bppxy rJIaBHTe Ha HeMCKHTe
4?aUIHCTH.
AOJIHHaTa ce noKpuJia C JLHM. KoraTO TOR ce pa3Ce IJi, Ha MSi-
CTOTO Ha ?CJI'bHLIOPJIeaa H uapeBHuaTa ce BHMKJ[aJIO roiio noJle, no
KOeTO CaMO TyK-Table CT'bpLiaJIH CaMOTHH erb6JIa OT paCTeHHHTa.
Cera Beiie HHIUO He npeLIejiO Ha Ha6JIlojjeHHeTO. HHKaKBH HPH3HaLH
Ha MKHBOT BeLIe HHMaJIO Ha TOBa nojie, K'bJjeTO npeAH TOBa Ce 6HJIH
Cb6paJiH OKOJI0 CeJjeMCTOTHH XHTJIepHCTH. CaMO HSIKOJIKO paHeHH,
onHpaFIKH ce Ha nyLLIKHTe CH, ce H3Ka'IBaJIH OT aOJIHHaTa Harope
R'bM HaCeJIeHHSI fYHKT H Onje HSIKOJIKO ,,4JpHua" n'bJI3eJIH' Ha KO-
.ieHe K'bM C'bwaTa CTpaHa. I'I3npaTeHOTO pa3y3HaBaHe He cpeLU-
HaJIo C'bnpOTHBa OT HeMUHTe B aOJIHHaTa - Belle rH HSIMa.IO TaM.
CBeLIepHBaJno Ce. BoliT yTHXHaJI. fIpe3 HOLUTa HeMUHTe AOKa-
paJIn npecHii CHJIH, npeBO3HJIH apTHJIepHSI H nieCTUeBHH MHHOMeTH.
Ho npe3 HOILjTa ycne1iH Jja npHCTHrHaT H C'bBeTCKHTe pe3epBH
C apTHJIepHSL, a noaeJIeHHeTO, KOeTO goni IO n'bpBO Ha T03H py6eMK,
YCnHJIO Bede Jjo6pe Jja ce OKonae. HeMUHTe npeJjnpHeJiH ouie MHOI'O
aTaKH, HO 6e3ycneLUHO. TaKa Te He yCneJIH Ja HanpejjHaT K'bM
f p03HH. (I)pOHT'bT Ce YCTaHOBHJI B paiOHa Ha rpaq M03JLOK.
110-K'bCHO OT C'bLUHSI py6e}K C'bBeTCKHTe BOHCKH 3anoLlHaxa
npeCJIeJjBaHeTO i a HeMUHTe LIaK JO I-IepHO Mope. TaKa Ha (paiuH-
CTHTe He ce yjjaije as ce ao6epaT aO rp03HeHCKaTa Ha(lTa.
VII
YMexlleTO Ha C'bBeTCKHTe MHHOMeTgHLH Jja Ha6JIIOJjaBaT JLo6pe
6oIHOTO noJle BCHKOra J[OHaCALLIe ycnex.
BeAH'bMK, Ha6JnO aBaHKH Or'bHSI Ha HeMCKHTe MHHOMeTH, CTapLLIH
IleIITeH3HT I~03JIOB HanpaBHJI H3BOA, qe HeMUHTe CB'bpLHHJIH 6oe-
IIPHnaCHTe CH. ,,[UOM HSIMa 6oenpnnacH, TpiI6Ba Jja Ce LIaKa Jjo-
KapBaHeTO HM", - pa3C'b)KJjaBaJ1 IK03JIOB. ?TyK B nJIaHHHaTa
BOAH CaMO e, Ha TSICHa n'bTegKa. 3HaLIH Tp5I6Ba ja Ce LIaKa KepBBH
OT TOBapHH }KHBOTHH. KepBaH'bT we MHHe no OHa3H AoJIHHa, npH-
KpHBaHKH Ce OT HaC 3aJ x'bJIMa. apyrH yJo6HH nOACT'bfH HHMa.
TyK JROJIHHaTa ce pa3LLIHp}Ba H CTaBa OTKPHTa JIHBaJIKa. Tam we
rH H HaTHCHeM, TOBa MSiCCO CMe npHCTpeJiHiJIH. HeMI.LHTe we ce
,XB'bpJIAT B JI,OJIHHaTa H we ce XB'bPJISIT TaM HenpeMeHHO, HHMa K'bJje
Jjpyra,ae Jja Ce Jj5IHaT - TOraBa we npeHeceM O1'bHH B ROJIHHaTa."
MHHOMeTLIHUHTe BHHMaTeJiHO CJIeAeJIH Bpara. HenpHSITeJICKHnT
KepBaH ce nOKa3aJi CYTPHHTa B HeT H nOJIOBHHa qaca. UBH}KejiH ce
nOBe'-Ie OT ABaJeceTHHa MyjieTa H TOBapHH KOHe. f]PHKPHBBHH OT
x,bJiMa H YTPHHHaTa M'briia, XHTJIePHCTHTe ce LIYBCTByBaJIH B rrbJIHa
6e3onaCHocT. Te H He IOJj03HpaJIH, Lie OT AaiieLIHaTa BHCO'HHa
BHHMaTeJIHHTe O4H Ha CbBeTCKHTe BOHHH CJIeJjHT BC5 KO THXHO ABH-
MKeHHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
ETO tie KepB m T cep npH6JIH}KaBa AO O,TKpHTaTa JIHBaAKa...
cl,Hra Ao cpeJaTa H...
,,OrbH!" - KoMaHAyBa cTapLIIH JIefITexaHT Ko3JIOB.
BCHqKH ApyrH KOMaHAH 6HJIH RaReHH OT n0-paHO. OcTaBa.Ia
canto eRHa, nocaIeAHaTa. MHIIOMeTHTe 6HJIx oTAaBHa Bette Haco IeHH
1'r pa3t eTHTe uaxaJIH B 6ofiHa rOTOBHOCT.
B-b3Ayx'bT ce H3n'bJIHHJI C BO51 Ha MHHHTe. H36yXBaHH5ITa cJIeA-
BaT eRHO cJieA Apyro. HaCTaBa 6,bpxoTH5I. MHoro KOHe H My-
JIeTa naaaT M'bpTBH. YI.[eJIeJIHTe KOHe, o6e3yMeJIH OT Tp5ICbKa Ha
H36yXBaHHSITa, AHBO ce HOCHT no JIHBaAKaTa, XB'bpJIHT TOBapa CH
II naAaT, Cpa3eHH OT naptleTaTa Ha np-bCKaWHTe ce MHHH. HeM-
CKHTe BOHHHLLH 3a6paBHJIH B naHHKaTa 3a KOHeTe, ce XB-bpJISIT B
eAHHCTBeHoTo y6e}KHLue - AOJIHHKaTa. Ho H TVK ce CHIISiT MHHH.
MHHaBaT HSIKOJIKO MHHYTH H Ha JIHBaAKaTa e OTHOBO THXO.
uHM'bT ce e pa3ce5IJI. T'bpKaJiSIT ce TpyHOBe Ha y6HTH HeM1 H, KOHe
H MyJIeTa. JIHBaAKaTa e ocesrHa CbC caHA'b4eTa C MHHH, 3aXB-bp
JIeHH OT HeMUHTe.
CTapuIH JIeI%TeHaHT KO3JIOB npeHeCbJI Or-bHSI B-bpXy Te3H MHHH.
CKOpo H Te 3anO4IHaJIH Ra ce np'bCKaT.
CJIeR TPH tlaca HeMCKHTe BOIIHHLI,H OT apyro nOAeJIeHIHe ce OIIH-
TaJIH Aa npH6epaT OLjeJIeJIHTe CaHAb,IeTa c MHHH. Ko3.AOB OTHOBO
OTKpHJI Or-bri H JIHBaRKaTa OTHOBO ce nOKpHJIa C TpyrOBe. B Tet;e-
HHe Ha RBa AHH HeM1HTe MHOro n-bTH ce OHHTBaJIH Aa nps6epaT
OgeJIeJIHTe MHHH, HO BCeKH n'bT K03JIOB He3a6aBHO OTKpHBaJI orbit.
CaHR'bgeTaTa C MHHH, pa3XB'bpJI5IHH no TIHBaaKaTa, ce OKa3aJIH
CBoeo6pa3Ha npHMaMKa, Ha KOHTO ce XBautaJiH Bce HOBH H HOBH
rpyfH HeML[H.
flpe3 siHyapH 1943 rOn. BOI-ICKHTe Ha J1eHHHrpaACKH5I H BOJIXOB-
CKHSI,cppOHTOBe, HaCrvnsaMKH eAHH cpemy apyr, npo6HBaJIH o6p-b-
tia Ha 6JroKaRaTa Ha JIeHHHrpaa. HHKOJIKO noaeaeHHH OT CbBeT-
cxaTa nexoTa OT JIeHHHrpaaCKHH 4)POHT HaCTbnBaJIH OT 3anaA cpe-
wy pa60THHtieCKOTO ceJinu.[e Ns 5, HaMHpaLuo ce HeRaJieKO OT
rpa,aa fleTpoxpenocT (LIIJIHce.i6ypr). 3aeAHO c RpyrHTe tiaCTH Te
HMaJIH 3a 3aRa9a Aa ce CB-bp}KaT C BOHCKHTe Ha BOJIXOBCKHSi CppOHT.
HaCTbnBaniaTa nexOTa 6HJia noAA-bp}KaHa OT 120 MM MHHOMeTH.
HeMUHTe oco6eHO ynOpHTO OT6paHSIBaJI.m ceJu. L eTO, 3a[UOTO
3a,a HerOBaTa OKpaHHHHa MHHaBaJi 11-bT5IT OT fleTpOKpenOCT 3a CH-
HIBHHO, a no T03H n-bT CTaBaJIO CHa6ARBaHeTO C npOAOBOJICTBHe
1'I, 6oenpHnacH Ha HeMCKHTe BOIICKH, 3aeMaLgH fleTpoxpenoCT.
C-bBCTCKHTe MHHOMeTgHUH rIOCTaBHJIH CBOHTe Ha6JIIOAaTeJIHH
fYHKTOBe B ropaTa Ha Ha6JIIOAaTeJIHHL[H H 3aTOBa Ha6JIK)AaBae1H
AO6pe n-bTA, MaKap tie pa3CTO5IHHeTO )JO Hero 6HJIO 3HatIH-
TCJIHO - OKOJIO TpH KHJIOMeTpa. rlpHBegep Ha 15 SlHyapH Te Aa}Ke
npHCTpeJISIJIH HHKOJIKO ygaCrbKa OT n'bTSI. Ha 16 AHyapH CVTPHHTa
KOMaHAHp'bT Ha MHHOMeTHOTO noAeJleHne, CTapu1H JIecITCHaHT Ba-
pa6auleB, BHRHJI OT CBOSI Ha6JIK)AaTeJIeH nVHKT, Ye OT fIeTpoKpe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
IIOCT KbM CHHABHHO npe3 pa6OTHYltIeCKOTO cejlnUje .Ns 5 6aBHO ce
ABH}KeJia no ,a'b.,16OKH51 CHAT roJIAMa rpyna HeMuH C KaMHOHH H
KOJIH. Bapa6alueB Beji ara j oio KHJI 3a TOBa Ha KOMaHAHpa H
TOR 3anOBHJjaJI aa ce OTKpHe Or'bH ri0 npHCTpeJ1HHHTe y4acTbuH
Ha n bT51, LuOM KaTO HeMuHTe ce npH6JIMAIC TpH Bpa}KeCKH 6aTapeH:
Ha ciieAHaTa HOIIL C'bBeTCKHTe MHHOMeTH, H3KapaHH Ha cne-
IjHaJIHO H36paHa fO3HFH51, OTKPHJIH OrbH cpenjy eAHa OT HeMCKHTe
apTHJIePFJ1 CKH 6aTapeH H 51 yHHII O}KHJ1H.
VIII
B'b3MO>KHOCTHTe Ha TOBa npOCTO, HO 3a6eile}KHTeJIHO opb}I{ne
Jjajieq owe He ca H3MepnaHI. B xo/ia Ha BORHaTa H3KYCHHTe MHHO-
McT4HIZH ejjaa aH He BCeKH JjeH OTKPHBaXa HOBH H HOB14 Ha4HHH
3a H3fOJI3VBaHe Ha MHHOMeTa.
ETO eaHH npHMep.
120 MM MHHOMeT e yCTPoeH no TaKbB Ha4HH, Me Hag-MaJIKOTO
I)a3CTORHle Ha CTpeJ16aTa C Hero npH Hag-MaJIKH5I - nbPBH 3ap5ig,
e 460 McTpa: Ha TOBa pa3CTOSIHHe C-bOTBeTCTByBa HaI3-rOJIeMHSIT
-brbJi Ha B-b3BHLueHHe, AOnyCTHM OT KOHCTPYKUHHTa Ha MHHO-
McTa - 80?.
Ho CJIyMHJIO ce TaKa, 4e Tp56BaJio Aa ce,CTpeJ151 C T03H MHHO-
MeT ou e nO-Ha6JIff30 - camo Ha 200 McTpa. C'bBeTCKHTe MHHOMeT-
MH.LjH BeAHara .HaMepHJIH H3XOJj OT C-b3Jja.IOTO ce nOJIO}KeHHe H H3-
n'bJIFiFtJIH CB05ITa 3aJjaMa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
E'ro KaK CTaHaJIO TOBa.
Hpe3 3HMaTa Ha 1941/42 roAHHa HaUIHTe BOfiCKH BOaeJ-H Ha-
crbnJIeHHe cpemy ceJiOTO MeHKOBO, Heaajieq OT XapKOB. OrHeBaTa
n03HUH$I Ha eAHO noaeJleHHe OT 120 MM MHHOMeTH ce HaMHpaJ1a B
AbJ16OK OBpar. Ha6JiioJiaTeJiHTe 3a6en5l3aJlH, IIe no npo.bJ1}KeHHe
Ha OBpara, KOHTO ce npOCTHpaJI B cbceACTBO C OrHeBaTa fO3HUH51,
ce npOMbKBaT OKOJIO Tp13AeCeTHHa HeMCKH aBTOMaTgHUH: KaKTO ce
BH}KAa, HeMUHTe peluHJiF Ja HJIeH$IT AOCa}KJaMHTe HM MHHOMeTH
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30
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246AO53200320001-5
uH MHHOMeTH, KOHTO 651xa 3HauHTeJIHO no-Ao6pH OT MHHOMeTHTe
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32
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A053200320001-5
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/30: CIA-RDP80T00246A053200320001-5