GROUND FORCE MOBILIZATION, IRAQ/IRAN (SANITIZED)

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CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0
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RIPPUB
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S
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16
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December 28, 2016
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November 10, 2010
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1
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Publication Date: 
February 1, 1981
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REPORT
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Secret Imagery analysis report Ground Force Mobilization, Iraq/Iran Secret Z-20011/81 IAN-0012/81 FEBRUARY 1981 Copy 18 0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 GROUND FORCE MOBILIZATION, IRAQ/IRAN, 1. (S/D) This imagery-derived report summarizes the Iraqi and Iranian mobilization of major ground force units between he report discusses the status of the home garrisons, the departure dates of forces in preparation for or in reaction to the hostilities, and the composition of the forces mobilized. Military unit designators and subordination (where used) are derived from collateral sources.' This report supplements a previous imagery-derived report published in Decem- ber 1980.2 2. (S/D) Major elements of at least six Iraqi divisions (four armor and two mechanized infantry) were deployed from their home garrisons between (Figure 1). Four divisions were garrisoned in central Iraq with headquarters at Baghdad, As Samanah, Baqubah, and Tikrit. The other two were in southern Iraq with headquarters at Ad Diwaniyah and Az Zubayr. The departing divisional elements included at least 34 tank battalions, 26 mechanized infantry battalions, and 18 artillery battal- ions. In terms of military equipment, at least 1,200 tanks, 1,200 armored personnel carriers (APCs), and 300 artillery pieces left garrison. The combat units which left garrison departed with most, if not all, of their equipment. However, a few armor units that included more than the standard number of tanks left some tanks in garrison. 3. (S/D) The four Iraqi mountain infantry divisions deployed in northern Iraq and Kurdistan are not addressed in this report. 4. (S/D) Major elements of at least six Iranian divisions (three armor and three infantry), three brigades (one armor, one infantry, and one airborne , and six artillery groups/regiments departed their home garrisons between One division was garrisoned in southwest Iran with headquarters at Ahvaz, one in west-central Iran with headquarters at Kermanshah, three in the Tehran/ central Iran area with headquarters in Tehran and Qazvin, and one in northeastern Iran with headquarters at Mashhad. The brigades and artillery groups/regiments were garrisoned in the Tehran area with head- quarters in Tehran, in central Iran with headquarters in Khorramabad, Esfahan, and Shahreza, and in south-central Iran with headquarters in Shiraz. The departing elements included at least 24 armor battal- ions, 17 mechanized infantry battalions, and 41 artillery battalions. In terms of military equipment, at least 400 tanks, 300 armored personnel carriers, and 300 artillery pieces left garrison. 5. (S/D) Most of the Iranian combat divisions that left garrisons did so with less than a full complement of equipment. Most armor units initially departed garrisons with between 30 and 70 percent of their tanks. However, one armor brigade departed garrison with 80 percent of its tanks (78 out of 98 tanks). The number of tanks remaining in some garrisons after the initial unit departures continued to decline slowly, indicating that these tanks were probably either being repaired or receiving new crews. Most mechanized infantry units of the armor divisions initially departed garrisons with 30 to 84 percent of unit APCs. However, a few mechanized infantry units remained in garrison when the parent armor brigades departed. 6. (S/D) Artillery units, in general, departed garrison with a higher percentage of unit equipment than the armor units. Divisional artillery units departed with 55 to 90 percent of unit equipment, and nondivisional artillery groups departed with 37 to 80 percent of their equipment. At least 12 artillery or rocket launcher battalions departed garrison with all battalion equipment. The three 175mm self-propelled (SP) gun battalions (36 guns) in the Iranian army departed garrisons with all equipment. IRAQI GROUND FORCES 7. (S/D) Major elements of four armor divisions (the 3rd at Tikrit, the 6th at Baqubah, the 9th at As Samanah, and the 10th at Baghdad) departed garrison in early/mid September (Figure 2 and Table 1). 8. (S/D) Elements of the 3rd Armor Division, at Tikrit in north-central Iraq, began departing garrison between Major elements of two armor brigades and one mechanized infantry brigade had departed by These brigades consisted of seven tank battalions, five mechanized infantry battalions, and three artillery battalions. This division's SA-6 brigade had departed garrison by F- 9. S D Elements of the 6th Armor Division at Baqubah in east-central Iraq, departed garrison as early as Major elements of two armor brigades and one mechanized infantry brigade had departed garrison by These brigades consisted of six tank battalions, three mechanized infantry battalions, and major elements of three artillery battalions. An increased level of activity related to the mobilization of this division was seen at the brigade-level ammunition storage depot for the division at Jalula as early as At that time, numerous ammunition crates and trucks were seen through- out the facility (Figure 3). WNINTEL Z-20011/81 SECRET IAR-0012/81 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 10. (S/D) Elements of the 9th Armor Division, at Baghdad in central Iraq, began departing garrison between At least one tank battalion of the 42nd Armored Brigade at Saribadi was observed forming a convoy in preparation to depart garrison on (Figure 4). Major elements of two armor brigades departed garrison by These brigades consisted of six tank battalions, two mechanized infantry battalions, and elements of three artillery battalions. The mechanized infantry brigade at An Nasiriyah, not imaged until had also departed. 11. S D Elements of the 10th Armor Division at Baghdad in central Iraq began departing garrison between Major elements of two armor brigades had departed garrison by One of the armor brigades, the 17th Armor Brigade at Baghdad, is the only T-72 tank equipped brigade in Iraq. These brigades consisted of at least four tank battalions, two mechanized infantry battal- ions, and two artillery battalions. Elements of the mechanized infantry brigade at Al Kut were out of garrison in August and were probably involved in the border skirmishing between Iran and Iraq during the summer. Mechanized Infantry Divisions 12. (S/D) Major elements of two mechanized infantry divisions (the 1st at Ad Diwaniyah and the 5th at Az Zubayr) departed garrison in mid-September (Figure 2 and Table 1) 13. (S/D) Elements of the 1st Mechanized Infantry Division, at Ad Diwaniyah in south-central Iraq, began departing garrison between Major elements of two mechanized infantry bri- gades and one armor brigade had departed garrison by These brigades consisted of seven mechanized infantry battalions, five tank battalions, and four artillery battalions. 14. (S/D) Elements of the 5th Mechanized Infantry Division, at Az Zubayr in southern Iraq, proba- bly began departing garrison between Major elements of two mechanized infantry brigades and one armor brigade had departed garrison by One of the mechanized infantry brigades, the 15th Mechanized Infantry Brigade at Az Zubayr, is the only OT-64 APC-equipped brigade in Iraq. These brigades consisted of seven mechanized infantry battalions, five tank battalions, and at least two artillery battalions. Tactical Surface-To-Surface Missile Units 15. (S/D) Major elements of the SCUD and FROG brigades parted garrison between Baghdad probably departe d their garrison between In addition, major at Khan Al Mahawil probably de- elements of the SCUD brigade in Figure 2 and Table 1). IRANIAN GROUND FORCES 16. (S/D) Major elements of three armor divisions (the 81st at Kermanshah, the 92nd at Ahvaz and the 16th at Qazvin) and one armor brigade (the 37th at Shiraz) departed garrison in late September and early October. One armor division (the 88th at Zahedan) remained in garrison (Figure 5 and Table 2). 17. (S/D) Elements of the 81st Armor Division at Kermanshah began departing Garrison on Major elements of three tank brigades (139 tanks and 88 APCs), and five artillery battalions (42 155mm M-109A1 SP guns and 10 105mm field guns) had departed garrison by 18. (S/D) Elements of the 92nd Armor Division at Ahvaz began departing garrison on Major elements of three tank brigades (at least 158 tanks and 75 APCs) and four artillery battalions (41 155mm M-109A1 SP guns) had departed garrison by Elements of this division defended against the initial Iraqi advances on Ahvaz and Dezful. 19. (S/D) Elements of the 16th Armor Division at Qazvin began departing garrison on = Elements of two tank brigades (65 tanks and 42 APCs) and three artillery battalions (32 155mm M- 109A 1 SP guns) had departed garrison by Elements of this division had widely different readiness levels. For example, the tank brigade at Hamadan remained in garrison and dispersed its vehicles, while the artillery battalion at this installation departed garrison with all of its equipment by 20. (S/D) The 37th Armor Brigade at Shiraz had departed garrison between This armor training brigade deployed with 52 tanks and 39 APCs. 21. (S/D) The only armor division which remained in garrison was the 88th Armor Division at Zahedan in southeastern Iran. This unit was a partially formed division and probably had a very low readiness level. Infantry Units 22. (S/D) Major elements of three infantry divisions (the 1st and 2nd in Tehran and the 77th in Mashhad) and one infantry brigade (the 84th at Khorramabad) departed garrison between late September and -2- Z-20011 /81 SECRET IAR-0012/81 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T0038OR000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 SECRET TURKEY MOSUL AN NASIRIYAH BANDAR E SHAH PUR SIjAHREZA SYRIA INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY PRINCIPAL ROAD PRINCIPAL RAILROAD IRANIAN UNIT OUT OF GARRISON IRAQI UNIT OUT OF GARRISON IRANIAN UNIT IN GARRISON 50 100 50 100 200 UNITSIZE \ Division Brigade Group UNIT TYPE Armor Mechanized Infantry _1_J ? Infantry 300 KILOMETERS Artillery Airborne I' 1 Special Forces AQUA BAH BAGHDAD KERMAt S 1AH ABADAN KHARK ISLAND CASPIAN BU;H PERSIAN GULF KERMANi BNOAR ABBAS o STRAIT OF HORMUZ MASH HMJ ZAFIEDAN GULF OF OMAN AFGHANISTAN ICHAH BAHAR PAKISTAN xPIc T-0872 Z-20011/81 FIGURE 1. MOBILIZATION STATUS, IRAQI AND IRANIAN GROUND FORCES, -3- SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/1 1/10 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 IA R-0012/81 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 SECRET 33 00 UNIT SIZE UNIT TYPE Armor Mechanized Infantry Infantry Artillery Airborne Special Forces Division Brigade S`~t1d" i~r~bi~ KILOMETERS 50 75 100 I I1_ 1 25 50 75 NAUTICAL MILES AR RAMADI ? TIKRIT AL MUSAYYIB KHAN AL MAHAWIL BAGHDAD AL KUT AD DIWANIYAH AN NASIRIYAI-4 AL AMARAH NPIC T-0873 AL $ASRAH AZ ZUBAYR PERSIAN 'GULF Z-20011/81 FIGURE 2. MOBILIZED IRAQI GROUND FORCES, -4- SECRET early October (Figure 5 and Table 3). Major elements of two infantry divisions in Kurdistan (the 28th in Sanandaj and the 64th in Rezaiyeh) remained in garrison or in their usual field deployment areas during the period. 23. (S/D) Elements of the 1st Infantry Division in Tehran (formerly part of the Iranian Imperial Guard) began departing garrison by 0 Major elements of an armor brigade (78 tanks), 25X1 elements of two infantry brigades, major elements of three artillery battalions, and an 8-inch towed howitzer battery (28 artillery pieces) had departed garrison by The armor brigade, equipped with 98 25X1 British Chieftain tanks (Figure 6), departed garrison with 80 percent (78) of its tanks (Figure 7). This was the highest percentage of tanks out of garrison observed in any Iranian armor brigade. The remaining 22 tanks were dispersed within the installation, 24. (S/D) Elements of the 2nd Infantry Division in Tehran began departing garrison by Elements of a probable armor brigade (16 tanks and 23 APCs) and one artillery battalion (16 155mm M-109 Al SP guns) had departed garrison by 25. (S/D) Elements of the 77th Infantry Division in Mashhad were preparing to depart garrison on 13 September, a week prior to the Iraqi invasion (Figure 8 shows the tank battalion forming into a convoy). Major elements of a tank battalion (33 tanks), three infantry brigades, and four artillery battal- ions (54 artillery pieces) had departed garrison by Possible militia activity was observed in one 25X1 of the vacated garrisons (Quchan) ono 25X1 26. S D The 84th Infantry Brigade at Khorramabad in southwestern Iran had departed garrison by 25X1 27. (S/D) Major elements of the 28th Infantry Division at Sanadaj and the 64th Infantry Division at Rezaiyeh remained in their home garrisons and/or in their usual field deployment areas on Increased defensive preparations were evident at several of the garrisons. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Non-Divisional Artillery 28. (S/D) Major elements of the artillery training regiment at Esfahan and five artillery groups (the 44th and 55th at Esfahan, the 33rd in Tehran, the 22nd in Shahreza, and the 11th in Marageh) departed garrison by Figure 5 and Table 4). Special Units 29, (S/D) Elements of the artillery training regiment and the 44th and 55th Artillery Groups garri- soned at the Iranian artillery school in Esfahan departed garrison between 25X1 Most, if not all, of the equipment assigned to these units was in garrison on Figure 9). Major 25X1 elements of eight artillery and rocket launcher battalions (89 artillery pieces and rocket launchers) had departed this installation. The 8-inch towed howitzer battalion of the 44th Artillery Group (one of the five 8-inch howitzer battalions in the Iranian army) remained in garrison. The equipment which remained behind was dispersed throughout the facility (Figure 10). 30. (S/D) Elements of the 33rd Artillery Group at Tehran began departing garrison on 25X1 Elements of three artillery battalions (19 artillery pieces) and a rocket launcher battalion (12 BM-21) had departed garrison by The 175mm SP gun battalion of this artillery group (one of three 175mm SP 25X1 gun battalions in the Iranian army) departed garrison with all 12 of its guns. 31. (S/D) Major elements of the 22nd Artillery Group at Shahreza departed their garrison by 25X1 These elements included four artillery battalions (including a complete 175mm SP gun battalion) 25X1 and one rocket launcher battalion. 32. S D Elements of the 11th Artillery Group at Marageh in Kurdistan had departed their garri son by These elements included a complete 175mm SP gun battalion, an 8-inch towed howit- 25X1 zer battery, a 155mm M-109A1 SP gun battery, and a rocket launcher battery. A complete 8-inch SP howitzer battalion, major elements of a 155mm M-109A1 SP gun battalion, and major elements of a BM-21 rocket launcher battalion remained in garrison. 33. (S/D) Elements of a special forces brigade in Tehran and an airborne infantry brigade in Shiraz may have departed garrison by early October (Figure 5 and Table 4). 34. (S/D) Helicopter activity was observed at the 23rd Special Forces Brigade garrison in Tehran on several occasions in early October. This activity may have been related to the departure of the unit from home garrison. 35. (S/D) A small decline in the number of support vehicles at the 55th Airborne Infantry Brigade facility in Shiraz was observed by This may have been an indicator of elements of the brigade 25X1 departing garrison. IAR-0012/81 25X1 15X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 SECRET Table 1. Mobilization Status of Iraqi Ground Forces (See Figure 2) This table in its entirety is classified SECRET/WNINTEL Unit 1st Mechanized Infantry Division Home Garrison Forces in Garrison, August 1980 Unit Equipment * Mobilization Timeframe Forces Out of Garrison Headquarters Bde Hq 1st Mechanized Brigade Ad Diwaniyah Bks Div A 3 mech inf bns,1 tank bn, 3 mech inf bns,1 tank bn, Bde Hq 1 arty bn 1 arty bn 27th Mechanized Brigade Al Amarah Bks A Bde Hg 3 mach inf bns,1 tank bn, 3 mech inf bns,1 tank bn, North 1 arty bn 1 arty bn 34th Armored Brigade Ad Diwaniyah Bks Div A 1 mach inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, Bde Hq 1 arty bn 1 arty bn 5th Mechanized Infantry Division Headquarters Az Zubayr Barracks A Div Hq Ash Shuayabah 15th Mechanized Brigade Az Zubayr Barracks A Div Hq Ash Shuayabah 20th Mechanized Brigade Az Zubayr Barracks A 3 mech inf bns,1 tank bn, 3 mach inf bns,1 tank bn, Bde Hq South 2 arty bns 2 arty bns 26th Armored Brigade Az Zubayr Barracks A 1mech inf bn, 4 tank bns, 1 mach inf bn, 4 tank bns, Bde Hq SW 1 arty bn 1 arty bn 3rd Armor Division Headquarters Tikrit Bks Div Bde Hq Albu All 6th Armored Brigade 1 mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, i mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 arty bn 1 t b ar y n 8th Mechanized Brigade 3 mech inf bns, 1 tank bn, 3 mach inf bns, t tank bn, Hq 1 arty bn 1 arty bn 12th Armored Brigade Tikrit Bks Div Bde 1 mach inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 mech inf bns, 3 tank bns, Hq Albu All 1 arty bn 1 arty bn 6th Armor Division Headquarters Baqubah Barracks ORD Ammo Dpo 16th Armored Brigade Jalula Barracks and Bde Hq 25th Mechanized Brigade Baquabah Barracks 2 mech inf bns,1 tank bn, 2 mech inf bns, 1 tank bn ORD Ammo Dpo 2 arty bns , 2 arty bns 30th Armored Brigade Mansuriyat Bks Dpo 1 mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, Tng Cen Bde Hq 1 arty bn 1 art bn y 9th Armor Division Headquarters As Samanah Barracks Area 14th Mechanized Brigade An Nasariyah Barracks SW 42nd Armored Brigade Saribadi Barracks and 1 mach inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 mach inf bn, 3 tank bns Bde Hg 2 arty bns , 2 arty bns 43rd Armored Brigade Baghdad Bks Div Bde 1 mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 mach inf bn, 3 tank bns Hg Dpo Sch Taji 1 arty bn , 1 art bn y 10th Armor Division Headquarters Baghdad Bks Div Bde Hg Dpo Sch Taji 10th Armored Brigade Baghdad Bks Div Bde 1 mech inf bn, 3 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 3 tank bns Hg Dpo Sch Tail 2 arty bns , , 2 arty bns 17th Armored Brigade Baghdad Bks Sch 1 mech inf bn, 2 tank bns 1 mach inf bn 1 tank bn Corps Bde Hg Dpo , Rashd 24th Mechanized Brigade Al Kut Barracks Area 3 mech inf bns,1 tank bn, 3 mach inf bns, 1 tank bn East 1 arty bn , 1 arty bn Tactical Surface to Surface Missile Units Unid SCUD Brigade Khan Al Mahawil Barracks 2 SCUD bns Probably 2 SCUD bns Sch Bde Hg Ammo Depot (10 SCUD tels) Unid FROG Brigade Khan Al Mahawil Barracks 5 FROG - 7 bns Probably 5 FROG bns Sch Bde Hg Ammo Depot (20 FROG - 7 tels) Unid SCUD Brigade Baghdad Bks Div Bde Hg 2 SCUD bns Probably 2 SCUD bns Dpo Sch Taji (10 SCUD tels) Most Iraqi units are housed in vehicle sheds, and an accurate equipment count cannot be determined Z-20011/81 SECRET Comments Hg support units out of garrison Hg support units out of garrison Gap in coverage 4th Tank Battalion unsubordinated Hg support units out of garrison Hg support units out of garrison No coverage after One battery left in garrison No coverage between and Hg support units out of garrison IA R-0012/81 25X1 25X1 25X1. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1' Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010111110: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Q Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010111110: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 SECRET Soviet Union , Turkey willm Caspian Sea Maragheh8 A Qazvin 16 O Hamadan E E Zahab Hajjiabad X 84 Khorramabad ? Dezful 92 Saudi Arabia ri Division FILI Brigade Group Armor Mechanized Infantry Infantry Artillery Airborne Special Forces X 0 0 ^ IRANIAN UNIT OUT OF GARRISON ^ IRANIAN UNIT IN GARRISON 100 200 0 Nautical Miles -I i 200 IRAN Soviet Union 5Z . s;cu,~ mom: Arabian Sea FIGURE 5. MOBILIZED IRANIAN GROUND FORCES,( 25X1 Z-20011/81 Persian Gulf -8- SECRET Gulf of Oman IAR-0012/81 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T0038OR000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 SECRET Table 2 Mobilization Status of Iranian Armor Units (See Figure 5) This table in its entirety is classified SECRET/1NNINTEL 16th Armor Division Headquarters Qazvin Barracks Div A Bde Hq Qazvin Barracks Div A Bde Hq Hamadan Barracks A Bde Hq 2nd Tank Brigade Artillery Battalion Hamadan Barracks A Bde Hq Artillery Battalion Qazvin Barracks Div A Bde Hq Artillery Battalion Zanjan Bks A Bde Hq 81st Armor Division Headquarters Kermanshah Bks Dpo Div A Bde Hq 3rd Tank Brigade SAR E Pol E Zahab Bks A Bde Hq A Dpo 1st Tank Brigade Shahabad Barracks Depot A Brigade Hq 2nd Tank Brigade Hq Kermanshah Bks Dpo Div A Bde Hq 2 Artillery Battalions SAR E POL E Zahab Bks A Bde Hq A Dpo Shahabad Barracks Depot A Brigade Hq Hajjiabad Bks and Bde Hq 88th Armor Division Headquarters Zahedan Barracks Area Zahedan Barracks Area 92nd Armor Division Headquarters Ahvaz Bks Stor Depot Bde A Div Hq 1st Tank Brigade Ahvaz Bks Stor Depot Bde A Div Hq 2nd Tank Brigade Dezful Barracks A Brigade Hg 3rd Tank Brigade Hamidiyeh Bks A Bde Hq Dasht E Mishan 3 artillery battalions Ahvaz Bks Stor Depot Bde A Div Hq 1 artillery battalion Dezful Barracks A Brigade Hq 37th Armor Brigade Headquarters Shiraz Barracks A Armor Trng Cen West Forces In Garrison, August 1980 Unit Equipment 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 2 tank bns, 2 mech inf bns 1 arty bn 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 2 tank bns, 3 mech inf bns 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 1 arty bn 1 tank bn, 2 mech inf bns, 1 arty bn 2 tank bns, 3 mech inf bns 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 2 tank bns, 2 mech inf bns 3 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 16155mm M-109A1 SP guns 18155mm M-109A1 SP guns 10155mm M-109A1 SP guns 53 tanks , 136 APCs 17155mm M-109A1 SP guns 12155mm M-109A1 SP guns, 10 105mm field guns 17155mm M-109A1 SP guns 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 2 tank bns, 2 mech inf bns 1 arty bn 2 tank bns, 3 mech inf bns 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 1 arty bn 27 tanks, 19 APCs (33%/30%) 38 tanks, 23 APCs (57%/25%) 16155mm M-109A1 (100%) 7 155mm M-109A1 (39%) 9 155mm M-109A1 (90%) 35 tanks, 56 APCs Tank bn in sheds (70%/30%) 66 tanks, 32 APCs (70%184%) 17 155mm M-109A1 (100%) 9155mm M-109A1, 10105mm (75%/100%) Command vehicles Bn in sheds gone 16155mm M-109A1 (94%) 29 tanks, 20 APCs, 10155mm M-109A1 SP guns 60 155mm M-109A1 SP guns 13 155mm M-109A1 SP guns The lack of frequent coverage over most Iranian installations prior to the war precludes defining a more exact time period. Z-20011/81 -9- SECRET 2 tank bns, 3 mech inf bns 2 tank bns, 1 mech inf bn 2 tank bns, 2 mech inf bns 3 tank bns,1 mech inf bn IAR-0012/81 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Mobilization Timeframe * Forces Out Of Garrison Unit Equipment (%) 35 tanks, 16 APCs 50 additional tanks out (36%/30%) by= 31 tanks, 21 APCs (43%/70%) 42 tanks 38 APCs Tank count (46%/40%) approximate because of vehicle sheds 35 155mm M-109A1 (58%) 6155mm M-109A1 (46%) 52 tanks, 39 APCs (58%164%) ?r-,y 1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!11110 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Q Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!11110 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!11110 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Q Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!11110 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!11110 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Q Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010!11110 : CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 IMAGERY (S/D) All applicable satellite imagery acquired through DOCUMENTS 1. DIA. DDB-1100-IZ-80, Ground Order of Battle: Iraq (U), Jan 80 (SECRET DIA. DDB-1100-IR-78, Ground Order of Battle: Iran (U), Aug 78 (SECRET 2. NPIC. Z-20165/80. IAR 0346/80. Summary of Military Activity, Iraq/Iran, 80 (SECRET Third World Forces Division, Imagery Exploitation Group, NPIC, (S) Contributing imagery analysts included Z-20011/81 25X1 25X1 25X1 2 A11 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0 Secret Secret Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/11/10: CIA-RDP81T00380R000100480001-0