ALL-UNION SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF REFACTORY AND ACID RESISTANT MATERIALS (USSR)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00039R000100110011-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 8
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 8, 2012
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: March 5, 1951
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
Title s ALL-UNIO1l SCI1:NTIF1C 1 ' C1t INSTITUTE U!+' 1t 11tlCTORY MD)
~cln Rt$IS~ANT MATU~I (USSR)
Sources scientific korie.z'th Inatitutoc of to 1Cuavj Industric
pp 88)-888, i u? ian book
coaf~oG~~tia~
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
CONFIDENTIAL
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t'~v the
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J.. ::i. L~?vit1
211 roCtOr 1`OLCam; 1 C~ r Ply
~, f1 ii. L u~~ Iff t t~~~ ,
t11~, t'ii~ad o r raw m~-tr~rial.~9r
vi` : C!)1V C~? 11$ r~ ch work r
ri~i ?i~_lu~tVi,~, -r11 aLtor~d^ to
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~:; r~i:it~ry o?)nrtcct+J t'h Liu c rnt'c:1~
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~'~~CtO'Cri L.:tlJOrotnr~C ;
Ro f1 actory Mato a1c
Acdrgictant Y1~tor~a~C
Thorn i'30' -.oaf.. To tirl;
~CCl~ti~cd-~~,cor~Cr~~.ca1 gCearch
of tho ~iv?iit.Y o productsiori
Cc~n~r
s actoratc on FIattCrO of I''ua~.~,-~y
:L. Groin of +,ho Main ~r~~' L borat
Cr~.~r
Spr!oial ux u'ap on plant a
SCi011ttftC ~'1t ~hOCtOZO",~C~.
LboratODi0 s:
ino ra1oica~. and ~d ~rnrapl~yc
M
Ana1.Yt10ai
X-ray (-ray Laborator;!)
iCal cnd CoUoidai Chun tSt17
phy
U4B1th'(+Ai
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
CONF1DENTIA~
- Qr = C- U 'd) t
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L sttr't ~1? c'iont~ri.o i'ar ~ r l oc ~li~ s
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ref R t,r ~cto '
'f:41'h:l, !tiI(1 ru~II ~4;!'{x1o"
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rot' ; . 4'I1 C7l~~j~l'tcllr~t~t{Ciy - m1n:rc1o)y &t wr `I:1 ~ h Poiun1 fLnd
colloidal chnhictr?r
rrior . . Lahvet 1OV ? (l~;chn T'lo~ Y )r :lira
G1 r tf - Chirr o fY1', 1, Ei t~1"e~t"J L' k'hy,i cal and rist,,1-
ioi'1a1 1 iuI itr2r~
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1
Ch!mott;c Craup.
1 ;;, ryshl.~V - toehfolagy of lui'ractory n~, t :tt ls. Gh:ikrat'
oti t,h;j i1:,or: rnF~nt i Lctu?Pflont In VIOK E:
iT LL.L i Chief' of tha Ccramic~ Worktop
n ~ineer A. C. FFazilcvich - tc~chno1or7 of siiieatv~c an n Chiof of
the Groun nn 141pyfractory Materials
n: inoer 1. Vy7le1'ncchikov - tjechnolo~y or refr rtorioc. Dcpukty
~
hamc'ttc Cfirur
Ohief n1' thF~
V. V. Gancharov - mincralnlogy, pry, tr. ngra>>hy, anr?. roF~ntt cnd rra~ lhy?
Chi : of t,hc 1fiinera1or,ira1 tTCi P t3'dgra '-sic Labors.t-
t;ory of tht X-r ty Laboratory/
N. A. Dnestrovskiy - technolor,r of rcfractorio s; coati o1 of the
nu.1.ty 0f refractories; thorma-mochanical
te,ting. Chiof of the Thermo-- eehani.cal
S otor.
V 1 N. Uykas - Cif of the Ariai;yticgl L i,boratory
N. V. Yevsoyev - Chief of the Dinaq study Crroup
- 2-
CfIDENTiAL
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
C O' IDEN? IA
Geadtn(, 3ctuntific ParF;ornol. Lfld peoiaiist~ (contra)
-- .- ..~, . -.I
i;rti~ineer K. A. Kavay~r,o ~uia - techno LWy {4 11icatac. Chet' of
thA r;Lna~ Ntuc1y (,rQu j.
I. I. Lai'utin - tochrlo1ogy Qf' aoid ri~tania material c. Ie-uty
diroater Qt' t~1c Soto' on Acid hccistatrt Materia e
f~er-Cec1o ~i~t A. T). f~dnHfiyev - technology ?' si1icat~ie;
rnincr ao y and p~rtr'ci :rr'hy
in1aer-rnnchafic N. '. hche1~ un' v - ~al.ant orauiiMtt nt. 'hio ' of
thta araup ?or the Main"
tt r tnoo of quifiment
nni-I rlcau?trial andxf?rnrtal ir~ctal I~tionc s
'Vhr~ Eorimontal inctaliatior at the Inoti tutu conoist o:' a nrachl:ne
Th4P, a cox u ice workAhon, and a nrechwticc,1 workhop. The aquiprnent
~rlcludor k rint1 n ~ ruri1 uii'i :i n n c-ti o, mixf~r, , urcltlif~~ quiprltont,
furn.Loec capalale o1" crr~i ~'r~; tt;tmf ar' ~turt-rj of 17udoreec ft wo11 an
t~ chnoloricnl equl rn nt.
The cxperimorit, ?inr t 1,1:at tn ' rit!f r : l uiipi~i a Qf vu i'ri.ctoty fate/
acid-x'~+o:istare, mrttnri~U:s :1 ii 'tccof~3afco wtth astir~nmtsntrj matio by tho toch-
nolorica1: ctor of tho Instit~tt~r. It, allsa con3tr1ct3 vloctricai fur-
n1ce5 rf's1.rn(ld by VIOK end Lntcnded for industrial ust3; nolos do iLned
for use in underground rtasificaticn :1=nstc`tJion~; rrr1 mt!chanical
saws d~-si rod by VIOK f'oiJ'st in the cor/irnior; i.fdustrY.
Tho Thorn-nt chatiica1 $ector i ti contr'i]. c rimcntai 1abara-
Cory for tho niec'v:.nicai ,and thermni ttinC of raw to tori al.s for' ro-
fractorias as we11 aq the firiisheci roduct. A great nwnber of variod
electrical furnacr s perrtite thry carryinr: i'ul~ 'wt' expt rite ntk at twin-
~eraturas in excehs of 3() dogr.'Nes Centigr~ttde. A spociai. workshop is
prov-ded. for t'ro manufacbruit of mate. parts and spoc..mens of rofrac-
Cory materials. This sector aiso has special standardized ai-par.tue
which is utilized. to chock the accuracy of other equipment in VIOK as ne11
as other industrial. insta-1ations.
Total number of personnel. 272
UULt1DLN TIAL
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r
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
I1it41 +! :
Enie1'ark oienti'io per nrol 108
L9' annual bucket 1, 7 aQ, Quu ruble e
dome of th! l aeio ?robluma Uurrentl UnUartakerr at the Institute s
Studio ,f various raw material basoe for the ro#'ract:ry nduetz'r
of Moaeow oblast, for the Magnitogorsk metal]ur~iea combine, the Kue-
nets Mota.alurptoai PiantQ, thu Khalilov Mota11uri4aaz p1~ f~ti''
3o1ootian of raw rn terials and h4r oa.?nificat on ani thf olu-
tion of various tochno1o4aa1 rroblome conncctnd with the ofanstructton
o.f atoprors and 'iinir,s for 1arjo ia41ee (lu ton parts for ho Manito-
~ombino, for the Ku bane, oto.)
Work of thv aam( tYJ in oonnootion with the bui 4in ~ o' blast
?tLrnaoos s lu, ~ ovur~wr t of the toohnolo~fioJ. proceeeo a Lor the dovelop-
mont and rrt mi cture of refractory matarialo w''=rich do not have to be
firods Development work in connection with the production of ladle and
siphon rofractories at the bor~vichi plts Jil boration of stage
nacessrry for the manufacture of standard brick in accordance with the
vcn3 to which tic brick 411 be put ( for locomotives, furnaoos, etc.)Development of acid resistant products on the bassi s of k3orovichi
crude rnateria].; Selection of refractory materials for Noulens fur-
naco 3.
Utili7ation of Ura,1 rw materials for thr manufacture of refrac-
torar materiaio to substitute for "Klebsandtt.
~].ection 'f matoria]. for l i riin apparatus used in the cracking of
methane, etc.
Methods for determining the ?1astioity of refractory materiai3
under conditicms of high toraporaturoo.
Nethods of invr~stigat3ng the sire and shape cf pores a3 We 1]. as the
nature of strains aris:.rng in acid resistant products.
Development and introduction into practice of gunitirig proceL e~.
t)evoloprritmt of the production of rrisistanoe rods of a:L1 sires
from domestic crude materials.
COhFIDEN TIAL
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08: IA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
,%p, I~YNG irJI1Y~
L1u6triA1 lnstsUationo whioh Uogularl Utillzo tho orviooc of VICK
Comb ne "Krasr ry Kar mik~-~ in ~oroviahi, and ' .anti No 1, NQ 12,
No 2 No 3, N`x nd No
Oh,notte ?lent No 9 at a 1uk1
Chamotte Plant fo a a Latnaya Station
Chotto ?lanto at Po4ol c k a n4tichokina
Ch amott~ Plant at Ctali v w'ort3k
Acid Roaistant Materiaio P1ant at Shohokin
Svlcholozh Ohamatte ?1ant
Porvoural Ainat P1ant
Rof raotory Plant f the 1*1oao neupory Trust: Lobonmk, niCirovekiy,
Katuarov and Kudinov.
Varlnut ref 'actor~r ghopc of mota`llurgical flan?tc
E:lactrtc fiowcr c~tatianti cif Mosonorgo and tho All-Union Tharmal-
Ininoeriri Institute
torprises of the ministry of hoavy maohine building
Ent~-rprisos of a oyuzKhiniMontnzh
i nter~risr:us of SoyuzM of
Coristruetio11 Lranch of TnloStroy
Th? fn1iowin type of ascictanca rendored to industrial
i.p.stailat1ions by VIOK;
R!2ruiations ovornin tho sol:sction of rofractory and acid resistant
raw materials. Ita-drag of raw matorfals.
Elementary methods for te~t::ng raw rlatnrialr Oh the spot.
Methods for ceramic to stingy; of refractory and acid resistant
rmatoriais in laboratories aitt in plants.
Organisation and equipping of laboratories.
Various requirements for raw materials in aocordanco with their
teohnological uses.
Snloction and in ta1lntinn of crushing, millin(, mixing, and molding
equipmont.
r~^
CONfIDENTIAs
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08: CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
atiQf f mathgdc Xor tho eont-xc1 of pro toot ore.
Qr~sr i~
Uti1i; atign of ro fraotOr"t r}mater alc .
Metho a~ ohomioa1, mahafioaij thQ VPtAij an4 potro~raphio
tostint anal A:ia],y is off' ma?ufactuZ'ed ito~-mo.
Tho domAnds of of andin mota]lurti?Al industry in tho U5R
~- "~
pramptod tho foundAtiQx- f)j: 'UtAK i? 192. Tho fiat tASk was to work out
Aonrva~i at p1a?tA No 1 an4.1 No 2 in Uornvich~.
hid-1 quaiity blast furtm~oa x
1icaefl And meat eXPO?oivo Procedures n the
Oro of tho it c Qnp
wt~otto bi'l ck io tho Virin op?ratifin. Tho institute
manufaaturo L ch
t jtH 4~V1 to ohrtiquo ?o, tho rnariufacturo of a sc,tisDc-ctory
charnotta bricl' w al f~,rin ~. ~r?prQ~iuc~?,s of tho paper (ocl-
i:t,ho~~t ac tu ~
ro utiit od as bondina ormts (kulf ta-cOUuloso
lulose influatiy wa
liciuo~) . However, it arpr3ars that thoot: brick ct r(ot retain a con-
slant vol?na on ~in~, ~, arid, moreover, they wt~re not impar~.o~1s to tt~a
e :'~r
aC.rects re hwmiditY. At the prosant tim? eXy~erimunts are bnini con-
ods for ~.ncrvasin~l the humidity resistance of
ducted to dotormino moth
the brick.
In t1v~ ti5A thorE extensive application of dry pressinC f chamotte
in ~
t-his method wa ntrOCIUcnr~ iii the US~I , severe],
ps,rts - Flowovex , whrnn
cU, evident. VIOK conducted numorous experiments with
f f ~.cu:lt~.es beca~le
de to rmife the be Jt type of math 'i als to be used
various raw materia] a to
itrl thn dry nrssi .nr o c1ations in thy. T SR. Thy institute met note-
a ,
worthy success and today, ~evar~ lame Soviet 2lants s.ra producing
chamotte parts by tho dry pro using metlic'c1 ?
The Institute also devalopdd a method. for th.preparntinn of charCes
laps in a vacuum rdbbon press which permitted
for the production of
of the process of feoding tha Tags charge. An
ful] mochafli7iation
was inatal1ed at the Semi1uki Refractory plant
imported vacuum press
in certain respects particularly i.n
No 9, but it was found lacltin~
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
 C ONflDEN TIAL
vier c: tho tact that opeaial ohar~oa had to bo made to aohIOVQ 1-
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7
Mont t~ort'crnce. Not muoh reooaroh had been done on this aubjoot in
th4 USSR, but finally, after a t' Land error method, a rAup o1
workare at the plant was able to aompound satieaotory ohar.
suit roaietanoe rode were alwaye imported. Thu inAtitutR, howovor,
produced reAiatance rode havin a uoetul live of 1,000 hc~urA at 13~:Q
o reel and mcasurin 32U miiliw t~r~ (this iA tho oixs for which
there ie tho;roatovt d?mand).
Much other work poor on at the 1 n?titute . In thi c oonno otion may be
montioned a e oial acid rosietant content procluoocl from dom?etic raw
mat'r f1 , ti 'v "n A1ay~ find in " ahi ~t, ,~~ -~ t,c r1taor-
mine the b t gray :fin which ~~loscow nd~~str~_es can use locally avai1i blo
raw materialc, etc.
Among the complctod work; t f th,, Tnstitut~ it ri ht bo hf intor~ct
to iiiention studios of thc~ soparatton of e~licatcs in layers on hoatin~;-
By moans of the ,,rector on the control of tho Quality of 1'roduetion
tho institutes mainta], a contr'o1, ovr;r tho quality of t)'te ,roduotioxi o
various plants and coorclnates rock in th? field of refraatory and acid-
rosistant materials. ithin tia ;Sector, he Gr pup of the+ Nair Int poc-
torato on Matters of Quality urcler'takos the actual check of tho quality
of products and raw materials, whilo the Sped al Groin on Plant
Laboratorio s maintains control over l'xLortory oporations and carric~ out
inspection of plant laboratories.
-1~ N D -
CONFIDENtIAL
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/06/08 : CIA-RDP82-00039R0001001 1001 1-7