THE DRESDEN RADIO PLANT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 37
• Document Creation Date: December 27, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 28, 2014
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 15, 1962
• Content Type: REPORT

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INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
50X1-HUM
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
. This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, 34
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is orohibited bvilaw
,SECRET
? .1??...
COUNTRY East Germany
? C)
SUBJECT The Dresden Radio Plant
DATE OF,
INFO.
PLACE &
?
DATE ACQ
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REFERENCES
35
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15 MAY 1962
50X1-HUM
THIS IS
UNEVALUATED
INFORMATION.
SOURCE GRADINGS ARE DEFINITIVE. APPRAISAL OF CONTENT IS TENTATIVE.
5
14
3
2
:S EC R E T
1,
STATE
ARMY I#X I NAVY litX I AIRI #xl NSA I X I
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01100?
Eaoludea from adamant
downgrading and
111818381i1M1108
DTA
(Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by "*".)
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
1114\01.
14.1%1
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COUNTRY
SUBJECT
DATE OF INFORMATION
PLACE ACQUIRED
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17:70F
:
East Germany
: The Dresden Radio Plant
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
DATE DISTR. 2.1. APR. 62
NO. OF PAGES
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DOWNGRADED AT 12-YEAR INTERVALS
NOT AUTOMATICALLY DECLASSIFIED
DOD DIR 5200.10
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The Dresden Radio., Plant (VEB Funkwerk Dresden) was one of the most important
electronics plantsALEaistAerMany. Until 1956, it concentrated on radar 40.--
vtlopment; including an acquisition radar in the 10-centimeter range; after
that date, it workeTmostly on mobile radios of all types, mostly in the
'ultra-high-frequency range. The establishment consisted of four plants -
(Werke), numbered l2, 3, and 4, of which Plant 2 operated ais a develop.
!Olt center. It was in Dresden at GroSsenheimerstrasee 2; the other plants,
'4ftich handled production, were in the industrial area on Meschwitzstrassa
iri Dresden.
2..The plant employed less than 2000 workers, of WhOleabout 400 were assigned.
'to
development, inciUding about 20 engineers with degrees (Dip'. Ing.) and
:out 80 trade-school: engineers, More than 60 technicians, 100 laboratory
assistants, 30 designers, and about 50 draftsmen.': 50X1-HUM
their work was inferior to that
-Of the development center, as everywhere in East Germany, because most Of50X1-HUM
the good graduate engineers tended to enter development work, where equip,
'tnent was more lavish and political pressure much less strenuous than ilvoro- ?
duetion. The annual-tUrnover of the plant was about 40 million DME, or sillieth,
in 1960, about fou.. Million was devoted to development and only about 500,000
'DIME was for militery4moduction. The plant had the usual difficulties in
procuring materials and personnel and experienced 411 the other obstacles
posed by the cumbersome administration of a planned economy.
-Organization,.
3. '.The plant organization was headed by a director, (fnu) Tietze (see Attach-
ment A for a chart)..' Directly under him were the usual administratiye of
3
itto Quality ControIAheaded by Ing. Karl Denftecke.
b. Labor Union (BGL).
c. Party Secretariat, headed by (fnu) WuestMann. ,
1
d. Plant Police (Bettiebsschutz), numbering 15 to,, 20.
-JO
-t, Patent Office, headed by (fnu) Boehme.
f. Standardization Office, headed by Walter Hessel.
,g. Commercial Mabagement, headed by (fnu) Graafe.
h. Personnel Department, headed by Mrs. (fnu) Froeba.
Labor Department, headed by (fnu) Neumann.
4. the operation of thevplant was under a technical director, Upau) Herre.
?Work was divided into two sectors, development and production, The produc-
tion sector, with its three plants, was handled by Production Management,
headed by Walter Klengel, and included a test field., The development sector
J'AS headed by a chief, Professor Werner XKutZsche,',assisted by a secretary,
Miss Waltraut Walther. Under him were the following:
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a.:,.:laboratory Management (TKE). The position of chief was vacant. There
were 10 laboratories under the section:
(1). Special Projects (TKE-1), headed by Heinz Morawa.
(2) Mobile Radios (TKE-2), headed by
Dipl. Ing. Manfred Koehler.
(3) Characteristic Curve Tracer (TKE-3), headed by Dipl. Ing. Hans
Berthold.
(4) Impulse Equipment (TKE-4), headed by Ing. Heinz Winkler.
(5) Noise Detectors (TKE-5), headed by Werner Haensch. ?
(6) Material Testing Instruments (KE-6), headed by Walter Kaule.
(7.) Computer Technology (TKE-7), headed' by Ing. (fnu) Horn.
(8) Antennas -(TKE-8), headed by Wolfgang Seefried.
-(9) Chemical Laboratory (TKE-9), headed by Erhardt Kutzsche.
(10) Basic Research Laboratory (TKE-10), headed by Dipl. Ing. (fnu)
Siebert.
b. Development Planning, headed by Waltraut Walther.
c. Technical Library, headed by Mrs. (fnu) Schultz.
d. Design Management (TKK), headed by Walter Deck.
Experimental Construction (TKV), headed by a foreman, Erich Ruedinger.
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The Development Branch was relatively well equipped and had a capacity for
development above its performanceg:. A computer project was initiated in 1959
and the computer, built in cooperation with Professor N. Joachim Lehmann of
Dresden Technical University, was available in 1959. The computer, installed
in two rooms on the ground floor of the Development Branch, was an electronic
digital type for, probably, 27 figures. It consisted of three parts: the
memory rack, the control panel, and the power supply; P-2000 tubes, manufac-
tured by the tube plant of theZrfurt Radio Plant (VEB FunkWerk Erfurt), and
memory drums were used. Three or four persons worked with the computer.
it might have been used for military purposes
Not only the Dresden Radio Plant used it, but also Dresden Tech-
nical University, the aircraft industry' plants until they were closed in spring
1961, and the Atomic Re-search Center atllossendorf.
Development Work,
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6. The major work under 'development at the plant, to be manufactured there, up
to the end of 1964 were:
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4;0 Mobile radio, 10 waits, one-
meter band,. 10 channels,
phase modulated:,
328.6 megacycles
Mobileradio,15 Watts, two-
meter band,: 10Hchannels,
phase modulated,. 156-
174 megacycles.
,Mobile radio, 15 tts, four-
meter band, 10 channels, 70-
87.5 megacycles; for the
People's Police, 75=77 mega-
cycles,
d.'Mobile radio, 15 watts, 10-
meter band, six. channels,
31.7-41 megacycles,?
phase modulated,
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1962 1963 1964
I.
UeK-8. UeK-9.U6K-11/Series pro!,
duction.?
Series production;
about 200 items.
Pilot production,
about 10 items. 1,
UeK-9.UeK-11/Series production. ?
e, Seaborne.woice.radiO, 15 :-W? 1JeK9..1JeK-11,7Series
watts, two-meter- band, 20 about. 30 items.
channels,. 156-162. megacycles..
f,
g?
Short-range
156-174 and
megacycles,
Office.
radio. link.,
?35-328-,6
tOi. the Bast
? , \
Short-range radio link,
235-328.6 megacycle., for
the Power Administration,
4. Mine safety alarm installa-
tion, KO-58/8, 34,4, mega-
cycles.
i. Fixed four-meter intalla-
tion, 15/100.watts,lsimplex
operation, 70-87.5 megacycles.
j. SED alert4syttems.
k. Public radiator ports and
Coastal communications, 156-
162 megacycles. .
1. Public agricultural; radio,
156-174.megscy444,
m. Mobile radio, 10 watts,
transistorized (Valva
00169 and 00170).
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production.
- UeK-9.UeK711/Series pro=
d4ction,.
IPP-9.1JeK-11/Series pro.,
duction.
Production, 10 ?
transmitters,- ,
450 receivers,.
K-5...short UeK-6 U078
series.
Series production.
Drawing boarde/K-1.-
DrawIng board.A..K-2
Drawing board./K-1.1(5/U04,,VeK-8
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n. Portable transceiver, two-
and four-meter band, fully
transistorized.
o. Commercial pOwer plug-in
instrument for portable
voice radio.
P.
Special transverter for
power supply of portable
,radios.
q. 'Command voice radio, 31.7-
41 megacycles, phase modu-
-lated, made by the Special
Project Section.
Physician call radio,
amplitude modulated, made
by the Special Project
'Section.
SpeOificPr.cts.
SC-RE-T
1962 1963 1964
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
K-1...oK-5 UeK-6.UeK-8 UeK-9.UeK-11
UeK-9.UeK-114Ser1es pro-
duction.
UeK-9.UeK-11/Series pro-
duction.
UeK-6.UeK-8 UeK-9.UeK-11/Series pro-
duction,
K-1....K-2 K-3.00.K-5 UeK-6..UeK-8
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Panoramic Receiver. Under contract for the East German Post Office, the
plant began development in the latter part of 1960 or the beginning of 1961
on a panoramic receiver, in the Noise Detector Laboratory (TKE-5). The work,
under the direction of Haensch and two others, was to be completed about 1963.
In 1961, the equipment had not yet received a type assignment, but two types
were probably to be developed, to cover the complete broadcast band up to
220-250 megacycles. A normal television picture tube was probably to be used
to show the frequency spectrum. The equipment was nottto be transistorized
and, because Of the small number ordered, was not to contain printed circuits.
The project was not handled as secret, although the equipment was to have
direction-finding capabilities.
8. Since East Germany had no specialized domestically-made equipment (and prob-
ably none at all) for audio surveillance, such work 50X1-HUM
was done with standard radio receivers. The only equipment at the plant be-
sides the panoramic receiver suitable for even very rough direction-finding
was the STG-4, operating on a frequency range of 30 to 240 megacycles, using
five to eight channels. It was designed to locate sources of disturbing elec-
trical radiation, such as electric motors, oscillators, and other sources of
electrical noise, and could be used for reading non-precision direction find-
ing. In 1961, 100 items were manufactured, and the equipment was scheduled
for display at the Leipzig Fair in March 1962,
9, Radio E ui ment for the East German Minin Administration. The equipment in-
cluded the following:
a. K0-01/6, a 10-watt frequency-modulated transceiver with a frequency range
of 235 to 328.6 megacycles. It was nottransistorized but used tubes made
by the Berlin Telecommunications Plant (VEB Werk fuer Fernmeldewesen,
Berlin-Oberschoeneweide) and the Erfurt Radio Plant. There was no re-
quirement for teletype connection. The range of the set was tested at
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five to 80 kilometers, depending on the terrain. The development. was
In two stage!, for simplex Operation, which was completed, and for dtpleX.
operation, whiqh'was cancelled in stage K-6. A test line, location Un-
known, was in operation, but all procurement of the equipment was stopped'
September 1960 because the East german Railroads-(Deutsche Reiahsbahn),
Which had ordered the development, had no more funds. The set was dis-
played at the 1960 Leipzig Fair.
K0-45/8 and K0-67/8, which had identical block diagrams and were similar
? to the K0-01/6. ''The frequency range was chosen because there was nO:room
for it in the twba.meter band, and not to coincide with U.S. Army radio
sets. Television, and radar took up the two and three-meter bands.entir?-
ly
and no radio in East Germany used the one-meter band?
K0758/8, mine safety alarm installation (Grubenalarmanlage). The Mine
Administration ordered 10 transmitters and 400_to 500 receivers. The
pilot productionbegan in 1961 and deliverles were expected to begin in
1962. The equipment could be used for civil defense, which operated in
the 34.4 megadycle range with an alternate frequency of 34,1 megacycles.
it had nothing in common with the FU 0.25, was not
associated with it, and was not intended to replace it. 50X1 -HUM
-K0770/9, a power supply unit designed for mining equipment and carried
on the lower part: of the back It consisted of nickel cadmium cells,.
weighed about three kilograms, and had a life of about five-operating
hours. It was in its final design stage.
In March 196l? all,prcjects in the mininiradio field were cancelled with.
the Possible exception of the K0-58/8, whose fate was still in doubt in mid-
1961. Under the auspices of Section 9 of CEMA, negotiations Were under i$,Ty
for Poland to take, over the development; the negotiators were Johann Lauten-
bgch, development chief of the Koepenick Radio Plant (VEB Funkwerk Koepenick)
and Horst (?) Jahn of Poland. It was understood that the work was probably
Wbe taken over by a: plant at Katowice. A Polish set similar to those deve1,-
oped at Dresden was displayed at the Leipzig Fair in spring 1961.
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4, MObile Railroad Communications Equipment..
The railroad equipment was designed
40r use in several forms, such as installation in vehicles or trailers, but
its main purpose was for railroad shunting and mobile communications. About
1.000 sets, for example, were provided in agricultural trailersflfor use on
C011ective farms, but in the experience of plant officials most of them went
to. waste because of improper storage .and handling by persons not accustomed
to relatively delicate electronic equipment. The main equipment was manufac-
tured from 1954-1955k production was to stop about 1963-1964.
12.. Theequipment,consistO, of a transmitter, a receiver,. and a power supply, with
escontrolpanel (see Attachment B), and could be encased in either a standard:
or a.dust-proof rack._
Transmitter. The-quartz-stabilized transmitter was 270 by 165 by 105'
Millimeters, weighed about 3.2 kilograms, and was mounted on a nickel-1
plated frame (see Attachment C). It worked, on the principle of zero-.
phasekangle modulation, had a frequency traverse of six kilocycles to.
1000 cycles modulation frequency,. and had a voiae band width of 300 to
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3000 cycles. The frequency range was431.7-40.1 and 70-87.5 megacycles,
with .a frequency deviation of 1 x 10 . There were three operating fre-
quencies, quartz-stabilized, switchable at intervals of 100 kilocycles,
and frequency multiplexing was 12-fold. The frequency constant was
2.5 x 10 by -10 to 440 degrees centigrade. The transmitter used one
LV 3'tube with an output capacity of 10 watts at 60 ohms and as addition-
al tubes one ECH 81, one EF 96, one 6AC7, and two ECC 91.
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b. Receiver. The receiver was 270 by 165 by 148 millimeters, weighed about
4.2 kilograms, and was mounted on a nickel-plated frame. In operation
it used the principle of superimposed connection. By sixfold multiplex-
ing of the basic frequency generated in the quartz stage, it produced an
intermediate frequency of 3.1 megacycles after mixing with the input fre-
quency. The amplitude limitation was achieved in two stages; a phase
discriminator served for demodulation. The frequency range was 31.7-
40.1 and 70-87.5 megacycles, with a sensitivity at 20 decibels noise
level and a six-cycle , traverse of one microvolt. The three operating
frequencies were quartz stabilized and switchable at intervals af 100
kilocycles, with separation preeision at the interval of-44 9.3 N. The
frequency deviation was 1 x 10- and the frequency constant 2.5 x 10
at -10 to 440 degrees centigrade. The output power in the range of 300
to 3000 cycles at eight kilocycle variances was 1.5 watts. The tubes
used were two EF 80, two EF 85, four EF 96, one EABC 80, one EL 11, one
EAA 91, and one ECH-81.
c. Power supply. The unit was 300 by 250 by 175 millimeters and was mounted
on a nickel-plated frame. It supplied the current necessary for opera-
tion of the receiver and the transmitter; the transformer and rectifier
part took care of the regular supply. The battery power supply, which
had the same dimensions and appearance, contained a single-anchor con-
verter, which produced alternating current, rectified after transforma-
tion to appropriate anode voltage by dry-plate rectifiers. Power for the
tubes and the necessary relay voltages came directly from the battery.
The power supply also contained a signal generator for the call sign. In
the mobile version of the set, the power supply unit reloaded the battery
or floated it during operation. Fixed stations could also be operated
by batteries in case of a power breakdown.
d. Control panel. The control panel for fixed stations assembled in one
unit all elements, including transmission, reception, supervision, and
exchange. A hand instrument could be added for operation in noisy sur-
roundings, and a pedal switch was available. The mobile control panel
was equipped with a loudspeaker and alhand set, and the on-off switch
was provided with a lock to protect it from unauthorized use.
e, Loudspeaker, A pressure-chamber loudspeaker was developed for use on
locomotives, dredges, and similar equipment and could be encased against
dust and humidity. Ithad a ,three-matt capacityand also ssrved as a_
_
microphone
13. Portable Ultra-Shortwave Radio, 0.2 and One Watt. The Leipzig Radio Plant
began manufacturing a portable ultra-shortwave transceiver in 1959, when
there was a pilot production of four or five sets. In 1960, the plant made
about 100 sets, and source thought about 200 might have been built in 1961.
The equipment offered good mobility and flexibility and could be used as ad-'
ditional equipment with other four-meter-band radios made earlier by the
plant. It was essentially for civilian use but could be applied in any type
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of military or police vehicle, although the military haddneverrshpwedHanyl
Interett,inAt4. It coUldbenettedwith other Stations of the'four.meter
band after appropriate tuning. In a simplex Operation, network, the radio'
functioned like another station and was capable of establishing communica-
tion with other stations in the network, using only one channel. In duplex
operation, where there, were two separate frequencies, the portable station.
(=Id communicate only with the central station, not with the others in the
network. The transceiver could also be connected with a regular telephone
net if the proper equipment were available at the Central station. ,
1k:...The transceiver and the power supply were in two separate containers, which
Permitted ad4ustment to various conditions in the choice of 0.2 or one-watt
transmitsion output. With 0.2 watt, battery operation was six and a half
hours, of which 60 percent was considered transmission. When a one-watt
power supply was used, the transmitter performancel was increased, but the
length of operation was reduced to five and a half hours and the weight of
the equipment was somewhat greater. The batteries consisted of six nickel-
cadmium cells, for 0.2 watt, an seven cells for one watt. The dimensions
of the two types of power supply were:
Size Height Width Depth Weight
With 0.2 watt 262 mm. 216 mm. 142 mm. About 8 kilograms.
With 1 watt 262 mm. 216 mm. 162 mm. About 9 kilograms.
15. A cable handset was provided. Straps for carrying the equipment were at,
tached in such a way that both parts could be carried on the back or.the
power supply could be carried on the back and the transceiver, on the chest.
The set was equipped with a telescopic 0.)q*: antenna, andlqhad provision
for connection of' a tubular antenna, and, if necessary, collapsible antennas
with 60-ohm wave resistance. The technical data on the set were as follows
(see. Attachment D for a diagram):
a,. Frequency range. 70-87.5 megacycles, with toleranRes in the' temperature
range of -20 to +40 degrees centigrade, x 10-'.
b., Maximum of three channels, quartz stabilized, separated4y 50.4d1ocycle
Intervals, with phase modulation.
High-frequency input and output, 60-ohm coaxial.
d. Receiver sensitivity better than 1.5 microvolts, selection at 35'kilb,
cycles mistuning a:60 decibels, and receiver radiation = 30 microvbItt
per meter.
16; Mobile Radio Installations. The plant. manufactured four mobile radios,' pre-
pared and develoPed for possible use by the Ministry Of -National Defense and
the Ministry of Interior (the first four items in the list of developments,.
above). The Ministry of Interior contact man for supervision of the projects,
was Captain (fnu) Ziokert, who also supervised the work on the SED alert sys-
tems and the public, radio for ports and coastal communications. The radios
were for use in any vehicle, for public utilities, and for the police or the
fire department, There were two power levels, 10 and 15.watts, and two channel
groups, I0 and six The 15-watt mobile radio with 10 channels. in the four-
Meter band had a. specified frequency range for use by the, People's Police..
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17. Characteristics flOr the two power levels were:
.10 watts
Frequency range: 235-3286 megacycles
1-meter sand
Modulation: Phase-modulated F.3
Frequency traverse at 3000 4,10-12 kilocycles
cycles:
Frequency
Operating
Channels,
tolerance:
temperature range:
maximum:
Channel separation:
Switching width:
High-frequency input and
output:
Modus operandi.:?
Low-frequency transmission
range:
Call frequencies (for both):
Transmitter
Preemphasis up to one
kilocycle.;
Loudspeaker Amplifier:
Tubes:
Receiver
4.. 2.5 x 10-5
-10 to-4-40 degrees C.
10
100 kilocycles
900 kilocycles
60 ohm-
Simplex, duplex
300-3000 cycles
1750 cycles and
About 10 watts'
6 decibels
Unusable
Three ECC 81
Two EF 80
One ECH 81
Two. EL 83
Two SRS 4452
Sensitivity to 20 decibel4 microvolt
noise level and six-
cycle traverse.:
Short distance selecti- 4.. 80 kilocycles
vity 80 decibels
at4lf:
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15 watts
31..7-41 Megacycles
10-meter band
Phase-modulated F3
-? 10 kilocycles
2.5 x 10-5
-10 to +50 degrees C.
6
50 kilocycles
250 kilocycles
60 ohm-
40implex, duplex, and
simplex-duplex
300-3000 cycles
if required 2135 cycles
15 watts
6 decibels
Lowfrequency, 6 watts
Two 'MR 81
Two EF 80.
On&-RCH 81
'One EL 95
One EL 83
One SRS 45l
U 0.8 microvolt
.41. 40 kilocycles
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Mirror-wave selection: 70 decibels
Low-frequency'power out=i, L,1.5 watts
put at 55 kilocycle
and 1000 cycles:
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70 decibels
1.5 watts
Noise Suppressor adjust- 1-30 microvolts 0.5-20 microvolt&
ment forjilgh-frequen-
cy inputvoltage:
TUbes:: One EC 92 Two EC 92
One ECF 82 Two ECF 82
Four EF 80 Four EF 80
Two EF 89 Two EF 89
One EABC 80 One EABC $0
One EL 84 One EL 84
One ECH 81
One ECC 85
18. Ultra-High-Frequency Voice Radio in the Two- and Four-Meter Bands. For
commercial use: the plant manufactured two-meter and four-meter ultra-high-
frequency phaSe-mOdulated radios, the first operating in the 156-174 mega-
cycle range, the second in the 68-87.5 megacycle range. The channel in-
tervals were 50 kilocycles, the maximum number of channels 10, the Ire.,
quency variation a maximum of* 15 kilocycles, and the frequency precision,
from -20 to-4-50 degrees centigrade 4.10 -1 x 2. The low-frequency-range
was 300-3000 cycles. The radios could be used for duplex, simplex, or.
half-duplex operation and could operate on either commercial power or bat-
tery. ,They were all equipped With-accessories_ such as various antennas,
intercommunication installations, and flashing light alarms. All equip-
ment corresponded:in specifications to the Hague Convention of January
1957 and to German, Post Office standards. It was available for export
through the East 0erman Domestic and Foreign Trade Office (Deutscher Innen,
and Aussenhandel)(DIA).
1.9. radio consisted of the following-:
a. Transmitter,: built so that it could be used as a power amplifier in
connection with a six-watt pressure-chamber speaker. The power was
about 15 watts, The harmonic attenuation was 60 decibels, the in-
termediate attenuation t 70 decibels, and the adjustment resistance
60 ohms, not symmetrical. The maximum frequency variation was 15
kilocycles, with modulation harmonic distortion at 1000 cycles five
percent. The .input gain at 600 ohms was about 200 millivolts; the
power amplification N a 6 watts at k = 15 percent.
b. Receiver. With the transmitter it weighed 19 kilogram's. It had a
sensitivity of 20 decibel noise separation, 1000-cycle modulation fre-
quency, and five-kilocycle frequency variation. The harmonic distor-
tion at 1000 cycles and five-kilocycle frequency variation was five
percent. The:high-frequency input voltage for a'constant output capa-
city was 0.5 Microvolts to 50 millivolts. The receiver radiation was
130 microvolts per meter.
c. Power supply, weighing 30..kilograms. It could
and duplex operations.
d. Control box, Weighing three kilograms, with ?loudspeakerand-cables.
SECRE-T
be used for both simplex
?
k. ?
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50X1 -HUM
20. Scrambler Radio. In 1958-1959, the Mobile Radio Section (1KE-2), under
Source s direction, attempted to develop a scrambler transmitter and radio
for use in railroad communications. The principle was that the trans-
mitter' generated a carrier frequency on 3.3 kilocycles with 300-3000 kilo-
cycles modulated. There were two side bands; when only the lower side was.
transmitted, scraMbling occurred, and the procedure was reversed in the re-
ceiver. On the other side band, CF was amplified. Transmitsion would have
been unintelligible only to a person with an untrained ear; source insisted
that the system was not worthy of even the name of scrambler. None of the
information ever left the plant, and the project was abandoned. Its system
' is shown below.
Normal
00
Inverted
300
000
1
3300 CF
21. Antennas. The Antenna Laboratory (TKE-8) developed antennas, since the
plant made all the antennas for its radios. No ferrite antennas were used
with the ultra-high-frequency equipment. The antennas at the plant (see
Attachment E for drawings) included the following (* indicates those on
which development had been completed or which were in production):
a. Antennas for the 9-10 meter band, 31.741 megacycles.
(1) V2 antennas, vertical polariiation, for 20-watt* and 100-watt*
output.
(2) X/4. vehicle antennas, vertical polarization.*
b. Antennas in the four-meter band, 68-87.5 megacycles.
(1) Circular radiation pattern antennas.
(a). Vertical polarization, including ).../4 vehicle antennas,*
X/.4 antennas for vans, X/2 antennas,* and 7L/4 abbreviated
locomotive antennae,
(b) Horizontal po1arl,g041qh,
(c) Stacked-ring dipole antenna.*
(2) Directional antennas.
(a) Vertical polarization, corner reflector antenna with ./'2
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50X1 -HUM
emitter, with directional lobe or cardiodide Characteris-
tics, and twin-emitter with .8. characteristics.
(b) Horizontal polarization, corner reflector antennas-and Yagi.:
antennas of the folding type* and foratationaryuse.*
. Antennas for the two-meter band, 156-174 megacycles.
(1) CircUlar radiatiOn pattern antennas.
( Vertical-pblarization, including X/4 Vehicle antennas,
7/4 locomotive antennas, V2 20-100 watt antennas, and
;L/4 radial coNnterbalance antennas.:
(b) Horizontal polarization, with twin-V-emitter.
(2) Directional emitter,
(a) Vertical polarization, corner reflector antennae.
.(b) Horizontal polarization, corner reflector antennas and Yagi
antennae'.
. Antennas for the one-meter band, 235-328.6 megacycles,
(1). Antennas with circular radiation pattern.
(a) Vertical polarization, including vehicle antennas and
7/2 antennas for an output of 20-100. watts.
(D) Horizontal polarization, twin-V emitter antenna.
(2) DireCtiOnaI emitter antennas.
(a)
Vertical polarization, twin Yagi antennas.
(b) Horizontal polarization, Yagi antennas, folding and fixed,
22.. Measuring Instruments, Among the measuring instruments made at the plant
Were:
The FOG 1-6 Series. The equipment was designed to detect breakdowne
on high-voltage power lines up to 100 kilovolts (Fehlerortungsgeraet)..
It was portable, about three feet by two feet by 10 inches, The FOG
1A4Fhad been in production for many years; about 10 tbto20 items were
manufactured annually. FOG 5 and 6 breakdown detectors were to replabe_
them in 1962, The new sets were tO take higher voltages into Consider-
ation and were to detect Power line breakdowns at a distance Of up to -
200 kilometers by means of reflection measureMenta. 50X1 -HUM
to,. Various ultrasonic equipment for testing Materials
? Field-strength measuring instruments. About 10 to 20 items were manu-
factured annually.
S-E-C-R-E-T
k' ?
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23.
24.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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Activities of the Special Project Section.
The Special Project Section (TKE-1) was established in 1953-1954 to handle
developments for military use, but it also worked on some civilian projects.
It was Originally given two rooms on the first floor of the development
building and later occupied three more rooms The area Was restricted and
Cild-be'entered OhlY byY-OerSons employed there-i the dOors'were always
kept closed. .-50X1-HUM
all the military material and papers were kept in locked ropme50X1-HUM
or safes,- From its beginning, the section had six engineers and techni-
cians,and four mechanics, headed by Heinz Morawa,
50X1-HUM
MicroModulerTechnology. The section was responsible for work in the field
Of-lioromaduie-teehnolagy,..;which source believed Was ih:a. very eleMentark.
stage. All, the Work was guided entirely by American technical literature.
The plan was to set up components on small ceramic platelets made by VEB
Hescho in Hermsdorf. Morawa was doing the work himself but in summer 1961
was expected to receive some technically qualified assistants. The project
was research, not connected with any specific piece of eqUiPment.
in 1960 an uniden-
tified American transistorized portable transceiver with miniature compo.50X1-HUM
nents which had been procured by undercover means. 50X1-HUM
25. No Soviet military or civilian personnel ever visited the section to in-50X1-HUM
spect the project, but the Soviet authorities were inter-
ested in it and maintained a liaison through the East German Ministry of 50X1-HUM
National Defense. the USSR had no micromodule technology
of its own and in space exploration was using equipment with standard cir-
cuits, perhaps printed, and no mitromodule technology or integrated devices.
In East Germany, the Dresden Radio Plant was supposed to be working in Close
cooperation with the Institute of Semiconductors in Berlin,Teltow. The
plant, the institute, and Hescho were the only East German organizations
working in the field; certainly no such work was being dope at Dresden Tech-
nical University, 50X1-HUM
26.. There waS a working group concerned with micromodule technology
Both the group and its 50X1-HUM
proceedings were classified secret. The field was considered a priority
because of its primary application for military purposes.
the possession of components would not be enough and that it would take a50X1-HUM
long time to obtain the necessary hardware, no real pro.50X1-HUM
gress had been made and nothing tangible was likely to resu350X1-HUM
before 1964-1965 infkthen it would be only samples.
27. FU 0,25. The section developed a military portable transceiver, carried on
the chest. It was 240 by koo by 50 millimeters, weighed at least six kilo-
grams, and used an )14 frame and 4 Kulikov antenna about 120 centimeters
long when fully extended (see Attachment F). NO remote control was provided,
but aOljeClal accessory was available for use in armored vehicles, consisting
of a helmet with a built-in speaker and microphone? There was also a com-
bined handset with a push button and a microphone directly on the unit and
a built-in microphone and speaker; it probably cut out the microphone when.
it was plugged in. The speaker and accessories were metal and the unit was
Mounted on a rain-proof metal frame.
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28. The transceiver offered 50 or 100 channels, one quartz-stabilized, the
rest free swinging; the quartz crystal was interchangeable. It could be
locked on one present channel. It used a 1.2-volt nickel cadmium battery
with a six-volt transverter for generation of an anode voltage of 120 or
140 volts. It contained subminiature tubes, the 5678 and 6397 from Tele-
funken and their equivalents made by the Neuhaus Radio Plant (VEB Funkwerk
Neuhaus), probably 15 to 20 in all There was only
one transistor, a Valvo OC 16 power transistor (see Attachment G). The
frequency range was around 45 megacycles. When tested by troops in the
field and Oven range tests by the plant, the transceiver gave A range of
five to 10 kilometers.
50X1-HUM
29 The set was the protagonist in a dramatic incident: in 1959-1960 (fnu)
Schroettke, chief of the Testing Section, was arrested with his family
parrying plans and blueprints of the. radio on a Berlin-bound train. The
first units of the radio were manufactured in the last months of 1960. and
it entered series production in the first months of 1961. 50X1-HUM
30. Pu 0.2 The Pu 0,25 was a'test set. , associated with the Fu 0,25;
it was probably a signal generator emitting a certain test frE50X1-HUM
quency but was not sure of its exact implication. Morawa himself worked
on it. Series production was to have started-during the last three months
of 1961, but no instruments had been issued as of August 1961, except that
one or two had been sent to East Berlin for military testing. The Fu 0,25
and the Pu .0.25 were the only projects of the section which had achieved
any results; other projects had been started but had been abandoned incom-
plete.
31. GO-6. In 1956, the section developed a "portable" transceiver with the
possible designation G0-6 (source was not sure of the letters). About 100
units were built, but the project was abandoned because the set proved too
large and too heavy. It was never introduced anywhere as operational
equipment.
Miscellaneous:
-
0 50X1-HUM
32, The Dresden Radio Plant never supplied any radio to the East German Fail-
road ferry from Sassnitz to Trelleborg
33. The plant. did no work, on light or infrared modulation.
the possibility of use of such modulation.betwp50X1-HUM
East and West Berlin
The plant did no work on Parametric amplifiers .or Centimeter bands
and made no coding devices. Professor
Franz Lange at RostOck University was working on correlation ,theory, prob-
ably the developmentiof correlation distinguishing signal from noise ata
ratio of one to one.
50X1-HUM
S-E-C-R-E-T
.;
50X1-HUM
irt
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34.
S.
?}.
S-E-C-R-E-T 50X1-HUM
-15-
Radio Transmission and Reception Working Circle.
50X1-HUM
The Radio Transmission and Reception Working Circle
member, met about once every six months
Thettopics discussed were the developments described
above. The working circle had the following members:
a. Heinz Sehaarechmidt, chairman, a neutral representative.
4
b. (fnu) Newarla,,in charge of communications for thelatver and Maritime
.Administration, including lake and port installations.
50X1-HUM
c. ,(fnu.) Straschewski, Technical Writing Department,
d. (fnu) Polz and (fnu) Werner, long-distance communications equipment,
both wire and radio.
?
e. Zickert, Ministry of Interior.
f. (fnu) Decker, .-railroad system experimental office.
0
g. (fnu) Giesecke, Operational Laboratory of Radio and Television HRF).
11 (fnu) Gaertner, Power Institute.
i. 0140 Loos, construction office,
'Fritz Liedtke, Radio and Telecommunications Construction FPAHY4
Personnel. 50X1-HUM
Radio Plant:
data on
personnel connected with the Dresden
S-E-C-R-E-T
50X1-HUM
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NAME: BERTHOLD, Hans DEGREE OR RANK: Dipl. Ing.
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
50X1 -HUM
POSITION: Head of the Characteristic Curve Tracer Section (TKE-3) at the Dresden
Radio Plant.
NAME: BOEHME (fnu)
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY::,
POSITION: Head of the Patent Office at the Dresden Radio Plant.
DEGREE- OR RANK: Ing.
, 4..
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
S-E-C7R-E-T
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NAME: DECK Walter DEGREE OR RANK:
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY: Design
50X1-HUM
POSITION:Head of the Design Management (TKIC) at the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
NAME:
DENNECKE, Karl
NATIONALITY:
East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY: Quality control
DEGREE OR RANK: Ing.
POSITION Head f. the Quality Control Section of the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1 -NOM
S-E-C-R-E-T
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NAME: Mrs. (Th*)
NATIONALITY: East German,
DEGREE OR -RANK:
DOB:
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:Personnel POB:
About A914
POSITION: Head of the Personnel Department of the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1-HUM
'NAME:
GRAAFE
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONALSPECIALry: Commerce
DEGREE OR RANK:
POSITION:Head of the Commercial Management of the Dresden Radio Plant.
OX1-HUM
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S-E4-H4-eT
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? NAME: HAENSCH Werner DEMI OR RANK: Ing.
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
50X1-HUM
POSITION: Head of the Noise Deteotor Laboratory (TKE-5) at the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1-HUM
NAME: HERM (COW
NATIONALITY: East Oerman
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:?
DWANE ON KANN: but e
MPITIOltechnital diteotot?bt thit trimdon -Radio Plaht!
50X1-HUM
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NAKE: HESSFri, Walter
NATI041)1TX: East German
OCCUPArIOAL SPECIALTY;
DEGREE OR RANK: Ing.
POSITION; Head of the Standardization Office at the Dresden Radio Plant, .
50X1-HUM
50X1-HUM
NAME:
HORN (fnu)
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
DEGREE OR RANK: Ing.
POSITION.: Head of the Computer Technology Laboratory (T1E-7) at the Dresden Radi50X1-HUM
P1 r+
1111111111,4112
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S-E-C-R-E-T
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NAME: KLENGEL, Walter
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
DEGREE OR RANK:
POSITION:Production director of the Dresden Radio Plant.
.10111.0
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
NAME: KOEHLER, Manfred
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
DEGREE OR RANK: Dipl.
POSITION4fead of the Mobile Radio Laboratory (TJ-2
of the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1 -HUM
50X1 -HUM
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? S-E-C-R-E-T
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RAKE::
XUTZSCHE,, Werner
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
DEGREE OR RANK: Praeas"
POSITION:Chief of development at the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1-H UM
50X1-H UM
NAM' MORAWA, Heins
NATIONALITYtgast Germaft
000UPATIONAL MOIALTY!
NOM OR RANI
matanivo
50X1-HUM
" POSITIONillead of the $sesial Projeat Laboratari TKR4) 0$ the Dresden Radio Piant4
$4-C-R-ET
?
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NAME: SCHULTZ, 'Mrs. (fnu) DEGREE OR RANK*
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
POSITIONtliechnical librarian at the Dresden Radio Plant'.
50X1 -HUM
NAME: SREFRIED, Wolfgang
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY: Antennas
DEGREE OR RANK: Ing.
DOB:
POB:
50X1 -HUM
POSITION: Head_ of_ the Antetnna. LabtoiditOtiyi '(VidE44,t9.) iip'fi,%Wefi.)fbrtredttii`n Ricttibi;elettov., Ir.?!
S-E-C-R-E-T
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NAME: SIEBERT (fnu)
NATIONALITY: East German,
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
DEGREE OR RANK: Dipl. Ing.
50X1 -HUM
4
POSITION:ilead of the Basic Research Laboratory (TIE-10) at the Dresden Radio Plant.
50X1 -HUM
NAME:
TIETZE (fnu)
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
POSITION:Director of the Dresden Radio Plant.
DEGREE OR RANK: Dipl. Econ.
50X1 -HUM
.50X1 -HUM
S-E-C-R-E-T
IT
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S-E-C-R-E-T
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NAME: WALTHER, Waltraut, Miss DEGREE OR RANK:
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
POSITION: Secretary of Professor Wernertu. tzsche, development chief at the Dresden
Radio Plant and head of the Development Planning Section.
50X1 -HUM
NAME: WINKLER, Heinz
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY:
DEGREE OR RANK:
POSITION: Head of the Impulse Equipment Laboratory
Ing.
50X1-HUM
TKE74 at the Dresden Radio Plant
50X1-HUM
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
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NAME: WESTMANN (fn0
NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY: Party work
nr.aRr.v. RAHM-?
POITION:SED secretary at the Dresden Radio Plant.
.50X1 -HUM
? NAME : ZICKERT (fnu)
? NATIONALITY: East German
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY: Police work
DEGREE OR RANK:
Captain, Ing.
50X1 -HUM
POSITION:Police (Vopo) Officer in. the Research and Development Department. 11a4---
-
Officer on police contacts at the Dresden?Radio.Plant. 50X1 -HUM
S-E-C-R-E-T'
43.,?
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1
50X1 -HUM
S-E-C-R-E-T
? ATTACHMENT A
Organization of the Dresden RadioT Plant
Plant
Director
Quality
Control
Patent
Office
1
Labor
Union
Standard-
ization
Office -7
IT
Party
Orgati*MOISabi4O41
1
Plant
Police
Commercial
Management
Technical
Director
Personnel
Department
Labor
Department
Development
Production
Test Field
Laboratory
Management
A3*Veloilient
Planning
iechnical
Library
Design
Management
ExperiMental
Construction
Special
Project*
TKE-1
Mobile
Radio
TKE-2
Characteristic
Curve Tracer.
TItE3
Impulse
Equipment
Noise
Detectors
TKE-5
Material
Testing
KE-6
Computer
Technology
TK&7
Antennas
TKE-8
Chemical
Laboratory
TKE-9
Basic Research
Laboratory
TKE-10
S-E-C-RE-T
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&E-C-R-E.;11
ATACHMENT B
kailroad.COMunications Mobile Equipment
LoaciiotiVe 1 Locomotive 2
1. Tritter
2. Power supPIY
3.. Receiver
4. Controls
5. FoOt jed?
I10.-10 V
-
II
Relays
Relay'
'Relay
Rack I '
Rick Ii
Supple-
mentary
Rectitisr
-
50X1-HUM
?14,cs2M2itiVp_4
Axed Installation
1 - - - __I
?
I i
I
(.., I I ?
I i 1
I 1 i . t
. 1 1 I
L_ _ _ _:: -I
Shunting Control
Point
6. Pressure chamber speaker
Control panel
8. Pedal switoh
$,E.C-RE,T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
ATTACHMENT A
Organization of the. ppesden Radio:Plant
Plpt
Director
50X1 -HUM
Quality
Control
Labor
Union
Party
OrgaftiMittit44104
Plant
Police
Patent
Office
Standard-
izatidn
Office -
Commercial
Management
Technical
Director
Personnel
Department
Labor
Department
Development
Production
Test Field
Laboratory
Management
ZbVelopMent
Planning
liechnical
Library
Design
Management
Experimental
Construction
Special
Project*,
TKE-1
Mobile
Radio
TKE-2
Characteristic
Curve Tracer.
TKE-3
Impulse
Equipment
TKE-4
Noise
Detectors
TKE-5
Material
Testing
TKE-6
Computer
Technology
TKE-7
Antennas
TKE-8
Chemioal
Laboratory
TKE-9
Basic Research
Laboratory
TKE-10
off.
S-E-C-RTE-T
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ATTACHMENT B
Railroad Communications Mobile Equipment
Locomotive 1 Locomotive a
4 V, ?
1.?
-
. 7 - -?
1. Transmitter
2. Power supply
3. Receiver
4. Controls
5. Foot pedal
41-
110-40 V
L -
50X1-HUM
,L9c2motise_l
8
Relays
Relay
'Relay -
Rack I
:Rack II
Supple-
mentary
Rectifier
Rack
I
II
111. .1
[
- -
Shunting control
point
Fixed Installation
? T
1 I I
i 1 i
- -- ._J
6. Pressure chamber speaker
7. Control panel
8. Pedal switch
S-E-C-R-E-T
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP8-0T00246A026801740001-2
ATTACHMENT C
Railroad Communicationa.Mobile Equipment
ECH 81 ECC 91 ECC 91 ECC 91 LV 3
quartz multi-,: output:
oscillator plexer plexer plexer st e
El Oil
Mi6i6iShohe
modulator amplifier
Loudspeaker
Power
s:11
eactance
staget Transmitter
Alternating spe c
EL 11
EL. 14 e461C
Transmitter
IPower supply
Alternating
speech
Receiver
Antenna bypass
So EA-lecke) E f EVSk APP Erle Frefo
IC
4
fl
Earphone
1 4 74Z212 ,
ff EF46 'Orli 81 CFO
Noise suppressor Quartz Multiplexer
oscillator
. W
1.
\O
EL 11
EAC) 80 Low-frequency amplifier
EAB(C) 80 Discriminator
EF 96
T.4.,,444,
EF 96 -A."'"I6A"r
EF 85 . Intermediate--frequency_amplifier
7
.EF 80 Miking stage,-
EF 8Q High-frequency stage
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
50X1-HUM
. _
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28 : CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
Microphone
Loudspeaker
ATTACHMENT D
Block Diagram Of Transceiver
Transmitter-
.. .?,
Multiplexing stages
1:ar'staigte" r1l'k_ L_
Oscillator - y
I7> 41'
.7frIqueT37--%:0.
low-frequency -'it --W 74s.E
Modulator
Channel --selection i
Speech key
Call icay
4
Low-frequency
stage receiver
generator
-
Call generator
On
, _Jeff f
76
C-,
Noise suppressor..
aac liator -
-
plexer
Antenna
2 oscillator
* 1
1.
I
0
(...41
I
0
1-`
4,
4
1111
1.:14;141
g I High-frequency Stage
; M:
Discriminator' Intermediate-frequency/stage :1 Mixing Stage
amplifier stages Intermed1ater4reqUency stage
Receiver
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
50X1 -HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
S-E-C-R-E-T
-31-
ATTACHMENT E
Antennas Made at the Dresden Radio Plant
50X1 -HUM
Horizontal Polarization Horizontal Polarization Vertical Polarization
Dipole 'Dipole
Stacked Hing Dipole
Horizontal
polarization_
Length Length - Length.-
3500 mm. .= .4000 mm. . 2800 mm.
Length
800 mm. N Length
= 500 mm.
Vertical Polarization
/4 Emitter
S-E-C-R-E-T
Vertical 'Polarization
Locomotive Antenna
[ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
Declassified in Part -,Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
S-E-0-R-E-T
732-
ATTACHMENT F
Fu 0.25 Portable Transceiver
Locking Device
50X1 -HUM
S-E-C-R-E7T
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
40,01VE
con
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
?53 4
ATTACHMENT G
Block Diagram of FU-0.25 Transceiver
DF4413.3,40---Dpeo?oollak-In=648-1
furing- . ft.571c, 1 Algte.
Mak-
Reactance stage
_
9'.3-f 4)4
4
Oni)41/4-*-0? DP667.
t
VhS-43,/
Mc
1,7
es -5449 Mc
173-23,1,1 6..5ft
Me-
Modulab'se magma.
Transmitter
.Tx
.16.`
Headset 0
Tx
oc eft
-1
PX
Receiver
0
'T
AF-pre-itage-"
and final stage
-
-4 V
.L. ?
d mat
Oscillators
7oosinAll-el-
77C
4/o
y
f,IY-
1:,/ty
z i'aceiver"
0 pir
4.1.zV
44,2.1 gip
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
SI
50X1-HUM
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28 : CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2
;
XiE,64Z-T
ATIACHMENT 0
???
Legend/
a. Radio-frequency' stage.
b. First mixer'.
a. First intermadiate6frequendy stage,
d. prYstal:
? Sedondmikeri
. Second intermediate-frequency stage.
g. Third infermediate-frequency stage.
h. Linitter,
1. Rectifier.
Phase diecrirninatOr.
. Noise limiter.
1. Final AF stage.
? Pre-AF stage,
. Frequency liMiterve
,
? Microphone preaftlifier.
Microphone amplifier frequency limiter.
q.
Direct..ourrent.trensverter.
r. Filter.
s. Frequency transtitter:
t. Ring modulator.
U. Pretransmitter stage.
v. Transmitter stage.
it. Crystal oscillator.
x. Oscillator amplifier.
y. LC oscillator.
i. Collins filter.
U.
S-F4-R-E-T
50X1 -HUM
?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2014/01/28: CIA-RDP80T00246A026801740001-2