REQUEST FOR IG REGULATION

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CIA-RDP90M01264R000100010036-8
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RIPPUB
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U
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4
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December 23, 2016
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November 9, 2012
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36
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Publication Date: 
August 11, 1987
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MEMO
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09: CIA-RD~P990M01264R000100010036-8 ADMINI'-iRATE'- INTERNAL USE ONLY" OCA 87-3480 7 11 August 198, FROM: (Legislation Division Office of Congressional Affairs SUBJECT: Request for IG Regulation 1. A few weeks ago, John Parisi of the staff of the Senate Governmental Affairs committee requested a copy of the Agency's Inspector General (IG) regulation. The staff wanted to compare the IG's powers with those of the statutory IG. Accordingly, I referred the request to Keith Hall of the staff of the Select Committee on Intelligence. 2. Upon learning that the regulation was labeled '!Administrative-Internal Use Only" and not classified, Hall asked whether it was necessary to tell Parisi he could a copy of the regulation. After discussing this with Deputy Director for Legislation/OCA, I telephoned to tell him that we preferred not to have copies of the Agency's regulations retained outside of the oversight committees. I also indicated that we would appreciate it if he told Hall he could have a copy of the regulation this time, but that future requests may be handled differently. He agreed to say something to this effect. STAT STAT STAT STAT Distribution: Orig. - OCA/LEG/Subject File: ; ongr}essiona-l O:vers_rght 1 - DDL/OCA 1 - OCARead 1 - OCA Registry 1 - OCA LE Chrono OCA/LEG 11 Aug 87) ADMINISTRATIVE /.INTERNAL USE ONLY STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09: CIA-RDP90M01264R000100010036-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09: CIA-RDP90M01264R000100010036-8 August 7, 1987 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -- SENATE -0, the DOD authorization bill is disposed of. e .campaign financing reform bill is a very important piece of legislation. It goes to the heart of this institution, the legislative branch of Government. It goes to the heart of faith in the leg- islative branch. It is important, and we are going to have some more cloture votes on that. he reconciliation measure is some- thing that cannot be avoided. am going to make an effort to call up the Grove City legislation. Mr. President, we also have 13 ap- propriation bills. There are eight ap- propriation bills that have come over from the House of Representatives al- ready. We all know that, customarily, appropriation bills originate in the House-not by the Constitution but by custom. I note, in looking at the calen- dar, that actually nine appropriation bills have now come over from the House-one, the Labor-HHS-Educa- tion appropriation bill, having been re- ceived in the Senate only yesterday. So there are nine appropriations bills already here, and hearings have been conducted in the Senate subcom- mittees on these. But it will take a little time for them to be marked up in committee and reported out to the floor. We will have a busy time down the road in dealing with these several ap- propriations bills. It is my intention and hope that the Senate can indeed send to the Presi- dent's desk these bills rather than send to his desk one mammoth con- tinuing resolution. So, we have these and many other important pieces of legislation, includ- ing catastrophic illness. Therefore, those who wish to expe- dite action on the Bork nomination should help the leadership to expedite action on these bills. Now, the House has no part in the Bork nomination. That is a matter for the Senate only under the Constitu- tion. The role of advice and consent is given by the Constitution only to this House, the Senate, and it seems to me the logical approach should be that we dispose of the legislation as much. as we can before we go to the Bork nomi- nation because legislation when dis- posed of here in so many instances has to go back to' the House, there have to be conferences thereon, and the House has to stay around to dispose of that legislation. Now, it would be, I think, not very reasonable to come back here and, before we dispose of these major pieces of legislation, we start to debate the Bork nomination. That may take quite a while. I hear that there may be a filibuster and I see nose counts around as to cloture votes, and all that. I am not signing on either way on that yet. But what I am saying is, it does not seem to be a very reasonable approach to have that nomination come up and take 2 or 3 weeks of the Senate's time, while we delay legislation on which the House has a role under the Consti- tution. The House has no-role in the advice and consent process. So it is important that we dispose of the legislation first as much as we can do so. - I urge Senators to help the leader- ship to move the legislation forward. Let us clear the decks so that when we get to the Bork nomination we can have a debate that is meaningful, that is informative, informative not only to the people but also to ourselves as to the qualifications of this nominee and as to the merits or demerits of confir- mation of the nominee. I implore those who have their feet in cement and who are stiff-jawed about the DOD authorization bill, campaign finance reform, catastrophic illness, and other measures, to let the Senate get on with debate and action on these measures. Let us clear the decks and then we can have the kind of debate that the country should ob- serve and that the Senate is entitled to engage in on the Bork nomination. I do not think calumny should be heaped on the chairman of the Judici- ary Committee, Mr. BznEN, by those who maintain that there is an inordin- ant delay here and that it is a calculat- ed delay. It seems to me, as I say, the Judici- ary chairman has moved about right. He is not going too fast and he is not going too slow. At the rate we are get- ting legislation passed here-I am talk- ing about the major legislation-at the slow pace we are seeing on major legis- lation that has to be disposed of before we go out sine die this year, if the slow pace continues, the Bork nomination is going to be delayed. Once the committee reports it out, if the committee votes on October 1 and reports that out, the Senate is not going to be ready for it. Why? Because the Senate will not have disposed of the measures I have been talkin about one way or the other: The D authorization bill; let us get it u . Those who have amendments, off r them. Campaign financing reform bil ; let us get cloture on it._ Let us get it u Those who have amendments, offe them. This delay strategy, in holding back these bills, is pushing them back, back, back into September and then Octo- ber. The House is going to see no reason why it should stay around here while the Senate debates the Bork nomina- tion. I urge, I implore, I beseech,,I impor- tune Senators who are holding back and who will not let the Senate work its will on these measures to let the Senate go ahead with these measures so that the Senate, indeed, will be ready at a reasonably early time to take up the Bork nomination and have the kind of debate that it is entitled to. I want to see this Senate, the full Senate, make the decision on Mr. S 11585 Bork. Mr. Bork is entitled to a decision by the full Senate. and if anyone is under the impression that there is a strategy here of delaying this nomina- tion and pushing it over into the next year, there is no such plan, and would have no appeal to this Senator what- soever. It is entirely alien to my think- ing. This Senate in this session should debate and dispose of that nomination one way or the other. I compliment the chairman, Senator BIDEN. Those who would criticize him should stop and think. I hope they will. read my remarks and weigh them. I feel that my remarks represent a rea- sonable even-handed approach both to the legislation and to the nomination, And I hope that those who continue to delay will come to their senses, sober up a little bit, and come to an understanding that the thing that may delay the Bork nomination is the very action that they themselves now may be engaging in by delaying action on legislation, delaying action on DOD, delaying action on the cata- strophic illness bill, delaying action on the campaign financing reform bill, on prompt payment legislation, and on the State Department legislation. I hope that, Mr. President, my re- marks will be interpreted as positive land helpful on all sides. Mr. President, what is the situation now as to morning business? CONCLUSION OF MORNING BUSINESS The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. GRAHAM). The time for morning busi- ness has expired. Mr. BYRD. Mr. President, I believe I have the leader's time reserved to me; do I not? The PRESIDING OFFICER. The leader has reserved his time. Mr. BYRD. Mr. President, I thank the Chair. I now claim that time. ARMS TO THE AYATOLLAH Mr. BYRD. Mr. President, the select committee investigating the Iran- Contra affair has now completed 3 months of public hearings, during which the committee acquitted itself in a distinguished manner. These his- toric hearings refreshed our country's tradition of open Government and demonstrated that the best way to get to the bottom of controversial activi- ties is to air the facts fully, dispassion-. ately, and carefully-and to let the chips fall where they may. As the closing statements of the dis- tinguished Senators on the panel indi- cated, the story which unfolded under the rigorous prodding and hard work of the committee, is a disappointing one, a disturbing one, a disquieting one. It is a story of arrogance, con- tempt for the law, disdain for the functions and structure of our Govern- ment, and of circumvention of the checks and balances which are the Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09: CIA-RDP90M01264R000100010036-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09: CIA-RDP90M01264R000100010036-8 - . I S 11586 "CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SEDATE August 7, 1987 tried and true test of our constitution- al system. From the outset it was clear from the testimony of General Secord, and particularly the testimony of the oper- ational figures who pursued the arming of the ayatollah, that the principal strategy of these men was to avoid informing the Congress. It is clear to me that laws were cir- cumvented and loopholes vigorously pursued. It is not possible to legislate integrity, good faith, comity, among the branches of Government. It is not possible to legislatve high character. No one can write mutual trust into a statute. Trust has to be earned through integrity. And trust, like man's soul, once gone, never returns. I believe that the hearings have re- vealed that certain fundamental cor- rections should be made in the laws governing covert operations. I am sure that the Committee on In- telligence will give its very close atten- tion to these matters in a way that, wherever the laws need to be changed, such changes will be recommended. It seems to me that the National Se- curity Council and, indeed, any Gov- ernment entity involved in such oper- ations under the statute governing those operations should be included. And I am talking about the laws gov- erning covert operations. As I say, I think the National Securi- ty Council and any Government entity involved in such operations should be included under the statute and should be required the relevant congressional committees. It is also clear that the manner and timeliness of notification to the Congress of covert operations must be more explicit, and that the use of third countries and private re- sources to circumvent U.S. law must be prohibited. The need for these corrections is clear from .recent reports of the draft- ing of Executive orders in the White House to accomplish these goals. This is, of course, an admission of the need to tighten up. the law. But, Mr. Presi- dent, Executive orders are not good enough because they are obeyed only at the discretion and desire of the ad- ministration. And we have seen in this administration a determination to cir- cumvent, to run around, to outflank, to overturn, to avoid, to ignore the re- quirements of the.law. In other words, if the law does not permit us to do what we do, find a way around it- wink at it, smile at it, give it a nod. By all means, avoid telling the Congress. Do not let the people's representatives know. An administration adept at circum- venting the laws and driving freight trains through perceived loopholes cannot be expected to police itself. After the fox has eaten the chicken for years on the matter of arming the ayatollah, exchanging arms for hos- tages, it is a brazen fox, indeed, which now expects the Senate 'to agree that the fox be deputized to guard the chicken coop. And so I am pleased that the Iran/Contra Committee is now vigorously pursuing its mandate in Senate Resolution 23, which created the committee, to identify legislative recommendations for the consider- ation of the intelligence committee, and other relevant Senate committees. The Secretary of State was a re- freshing relief in the parade of diffi- cult witnesses hiding behind belliger- ent, aggressive attorneys, who, them- selves, should be held in contempt. The Secretary of State indicated clear- ly that the National Security staff had been out of control, was too large, and had usurped many of the functions of the State and Defense Departments. Indeed, this view was reinforced by Secretary Weinberger. Clearly there is something that needs to be done about the size and activities of the NSC staff to return it to its original function as a coordinating body, the purpose of which is to bring the full range of policy options on important matters to the President. We do not need any more renegade cowboy heroes, operat- ing in secret, with bizarre views of what is patriotic and right, and some- how able to command resources from the rest of the executive branch. Mr. President, the committee has worked hard at unravelling this sad tale of misjudgment and intrigue at the highest levels of our Government. The investigation has also had the sa- lutory effect of stimulating other im- portant lines of inquiry on these mat- ters. Many questions are still not fully answered, and may never be answered. The story still is unfolding. Of particu- lar note is a column by Flora Lewis of the New York Times, which indicates that the secret policy of arming the Ayatollah may even have begun early in the 1980's, and that this bribery and ransom strategy was on the minds of the inner circle of presidential advi- sors even before his administration took office. What other explanation is there for the allegation Flora Lewis notes, of a meeting between Mr. Allen, the first security adviser to the Presi- dent, and a campaign official, who ap- parently met with Iranian officials during that Presidential campaign, and who may have been linked to Is- raeli shipments of weapons to the Aya- tollah in the early 1980's. This opens up disturbing questions about the lon- gevity of this illconceived arms for hostages strategy. It needs further in- vestigation, in my,judgment. I again commend the select commit- tee for its strenuous labors and look forward to its recommendations and report and to any additional investiga- tion it deems appropriate on these matters during the next several months. Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- sent that the article by Flora Lewis in the New York Times on August 3, .198? and an article from the Washington Times, dated August 4, 1987, be print- ed in the RECORD. There being no objection, the arti- cles were ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as follows: [From the New York Times, Aug. 3, 19871 THE WILES OF TEHERAN (By Flora Lewis) PARIs.-Hashemi Rafsanjani, the Iranian strongman, has now provoked a scandal in France with charges that Prime Minister Jacques Chirac urged. Teheran not to re- lease French hostages before the March 16, 1986, elections, which he won. Mr. Chirac vehemently denies the charge. He did launch an attempt to "normalize" re- lations once he took office and made several concessions, though not enough to satisfy Teheran. Four hostages were released after he came to power, but another was taken. It was Mr. Rafsanjani who revealed de- tails of the U.S. arms-for-hostages deal last year. He has hinted he has more such politi- cal ammunition. Abolhassan Bani-Sadr, former President of Iran, knows something about it and believes he knows the motives. Mr. Banff-Sadr, now exiled near Paris, told me Saturday that after Iraq's invasion in September 1980, he was desperate to restore relations with the U.S. so as to buy military spare parts. "We only had 5 to 10 days' sup- plies," he said. That meant negotiating re- lease of U.S. hostages taken before he became. president in January 1980. What he considered a good start was made with the Carter Administration. "But in October, everything suddenly stopped. My aides found out it was because the group in charge of hostage policy, Raf- sanjani, Mohammed Beheshti and Khomen- ini's son, did not want Carter to win the election. There was a meeting in Paris be- tween a representative of Beheshti and a representative of the Reagan campaign." Mr. Bani-Sadr did not know their names, nor did he learn until later about an Octo- ber meeting in Washington of an Iranian envoy with three Reagan workers, Richard V. Allen and Robert McFarlane, who later became national security advisers, and Lau- rence Silberman. However, Mr. Bani-Sadr says that these and subsequent events confirm for him per- sistent rumors that the Reagan campaign offered arms if the hostages were not re- leased until after the 1980 election. In effect, they were released at the same time as Mr. Reagan was inaugurated. There is no reason to believe that Mr. Banff-Sadr is .more dedicated to full candor than .American witnesses at. Congressional hearings. He offers no firm proof of the charge. However, arms did start going to Iran from Israel in the first half of 1981, includ- ing.spare parts for Iran's crippled American fighter planes. This came to light in the last week of July 1981, when a chartered Argen- tine plane crashed on Soviet territory, ap- parently off course on its flight .from Israel to Iran over Turkey. IvIr. Bani-Sadr says the Argentine load of weapons was "the second or third shipment." He was ousted in a coup in July 1981, and has no direct information of what happened later. The C.I.A. knew about the shipments, Bobby Ray Inman, then deputy director, told me a year or so afterward. It is not clear whether Israel acted with U.S. approv- al or in apparent violation of its pledge not to transfer U.S. weapons without Washing- ton's permission. Mr. Bani-Sadr said that when hostage ne- gotiations broke down with the Carter Ad= ministration, he warned Ayatollah Kho- meini that relations would not improve with Mr. Reagan in power, "they will blame Iran Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09: CIA-RDP90M01264R000100010036-8 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09 : CIA-RDP90MO1264R000100010036-8 August 7, 1987 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE for everything." He said the Ayatollah re- plied, "So much the better, that will bring a crisis." As what he calls an excuse to stall until the U.S. elections, Iran demanded a $24 billion guarantee from the U.S., dropped soon afterward. Now, he points out, Mr. Rafsanjani, who has control of the Iranian war effort, is going for total political power, domestically as well. This was indicated in the same July 23 interview with the Teheran paper Ete- laat in which Mr. Rafsanjani made his charges against Prime Minister Chirac. He told the interviewer that it was necessary to unite responsibility for domestic affairs just as for the war. To achieve his aim, Mr. Bani-Sadr says, Mr. Rafsanjani needs external crises, and he suggests the massacres in Mecca was delib- erately provoked to bring a crisis with Saudia Arabia as well as with the U.S. and France. "He is like Hitler, he needs new fronts," he said. "But I don't understand why Reagan, Chirac, King Fahd play his game. They are actually helping him. It takes two to make a crisis. That's what kidnapping and terrorism is used for, otherwise there would be no point." Of course, Mr. Bani-Sadr, who claims there was no Iranian-sponsored hostage- taking or terrorism during his 18 months as president, is self-serving. But he does know a lot about the mentality and inner work- ings of the Iranian regime, and how shrewd- ly it is able to play on divisions within and among Western states. If Western politi- cians and governments cooperated honestly, it wouldn't be possible. We do help Teheran to outsmart us. [From The Washington Times, Aug. 4, 1987] NEW RULES ON COVERT ACTIVITIES DRAW FIRE (By Tom Diaz and Bill Gertz) Senior members of the U.S. intelligence community are upset by a draft presidential executive order on covert operations they say is'being "rammed through" the White House by the National Security Council staff. Opponents say the order, which- is nearly completed, will effectively gut the country's ability to carry out all but routine intelli- gence gathering. "This order would do [to covert oper- ations] what the old Church committee and the Carter administration tried to do," said one administration source. "It is a 'charter' mentality. You don't ban these operations, but you so restrict.them with written rules that they in effect, can't be done." The new draft is said to still be the sub- ject of argument within the administration, but has the support of National - Security Adviser Frank Carlucci,and D. Barry Kelly. the NSC intelligence director who has come under fire from critics who say he has re- treated from past intelligence policies. Paul S. Stevens, the new NSC legal adviser, also was said to have taken part in drafting the new order. Some critics charge the White House staff is trying to push the order-through for po- litical purposes, aiming at a public relations blitz on "intelligence . reform" just before Congress goes into recess. One senior intelligence official condemned the proposal as "preposterous" and said the restrictions could lead to unauthorized oper- ations of the type organized by Marine Lt. Col. Oliver North, who along with retired Maj. Gen. Richard Secord, supported the Nicaraguan resistance forces. "This is precisely the kind of thing that creates more freelancing," the official said. "When the legitimate guys can't do any- thing, they will turn to extra-legal means." According to a source who has seen the document-titled "Approval, Review and Notification of Special Activites"-it sets out strict requirements governing all intelli- gence activities other than "straight collec- tion" of data. But a White House source said discussions between the White House and Congress on the new covert action guidelines were in the final stages. The new rules could be released as a "rewrite" of Executive Order 12333, which outlines permissible intelligence ac- tivities. "The only issue outstanding is the timing of notification," the source said. Another White House official opposed to the new intelligence order said the proposal sends the wrong signal to the public in the wake of the Iran-Contra affair. Proper covert action procedures were not followed by Col. North in the Iran arms and Nicara- guan rebel resupply efforts, the official said. "The president ought to be asserting his powers when he's under the gun, not fur- thering the erroneous public perception that something was done that was less than constitutional," the official said. As of last weekend, the document was un- classified, and its supporters intend to issue it as a public document, a plan that also is criticized by some members of the intelli- gence community. "Why lay out all of our internal ground rules for the world to see?" said one source. "Can you imagine the Kremlin doing that?" The source who has read the document said it contains the following major points with which some key members of the intelli- gence community take exception: All activity other than intelligence collec- tion will be considered "special" activity, subject to the requirement for a presiden- tial "finding" authorizing the activity. In addition to making counterintelligence a "special" activity subject to such a finding, it also apparently would require presidential findings for very delicate intelligence-gath- ering operations outside of normal chan- nels. "Some of these are one-time intelligence coups presented by a special circumstance," said a source familiar with them. "If you have to run these things through the White House bureaucracy, they'll never happen." The president will be required to sign every finding every year, in effect recertify- ing the need for the activity. Critics fear the staff time and paper work inevitably re- quired by such a rule will lead to bureau- cratic inertia. "It will become a lot easier to say, 'Heck, they'll never approve that.'" said one source. The president will be required to notify Congress within 48 hours of every finding, without exception. A congressional source 511587 strike a balance between executive and leg- islative authority. State Department and CIA officials testi- fied in June against two House bills that would amend covert action reporting proce- dures in the 1980 Intelligence Oversight Act. One bill requires advanced notice of all covert action programs, and a second meas- ure would allow for a maximum 48-hour delay. CIA General Counsel David P. Doherty told the House Intelligence Committee the bills "impermissibly intrude on the presi- dent's authority in foreign affairs." The Iran arms transfers, he said, "stand as an exception to this administration's practices." All findings will be required to certify that the proposed activity not only conforms to U.S. law, but also to "international law." Critics say the question of what is and is not permitted in the area of covert operations under international law is a subject of in- tense debate. "The order doesn't say so, but you know who will make the decision on what interna- tional law permits: the State Department," said one source. He implied that the State Department's hostility to covert operations would ensure that few if any covert oper- ations would be found to meet the proposed order's test. Other less controversial points said to be included in the draft order are: Requiring presidential findings when spe- cial activities are carried out, regardless of the agency involved. This would close the so called "Department of Agriculture" loop- hole, under which in the past it has been at least theoretically possible to assign a covert mission to an agency other than the Central Intelligence -Agency, thereby avoiding the need for a presidential finding authorizing it. Banning any retroactively effective find- ings, such as was involved in one of the arms sales to Iran. Sen. Chic Hecht, Nevada Republican and a member of the -Intelligence Committee, said in an interview yesterday the proposed covert action guidelines appear to be an "overreaction" by the NSC staff to the Iran- Contra hearings. "I was against the Iran-Contra hearings -because I said at the start that they would jeopardize our worldwide intelligence appa- ratus," Mr. Hecht said. "My worst fears have been realized." Intelligence activities, such as covert action, require professionals to carry them out, said Mr. Hecht, who was once a covert operative. "We must not tie the hands of those indi- viduals that are seeking to maintain the se- curity of America," Mr. Hecht said. "I hope we don't get to the point where every intelli- said current language calls for notification . gence agent will have to have a law degree - within "two working days." to interpret his job." Critics say this would make some oper- The most recent version of Executive ations-such as the 1980 rescue of American Order 12333 was issued by President Reagan hostages hiding in the Canadian Embassy in in 1981. Tehran-impossible to mount. It contains a one-paragraph explanation Stansfield Turner, CIA director during of the role of "Special activities"-the term the Carter administration, told the House for covert action programs-that officials Intelligence Committee in April that he op- say leaves the president with more flexibil- posed such strict reporting procedures since ity than the proposed order. a requirement for advanced notification or a The order states that the CIA director- maximum 48-hour delay would have scut- "shall be responsible to the president and tled a covert rescue mission of U.S. hostages the NSC and shall ... conduct special ac- in Iran on the drawing board. tivities approved by the President. No Under the 1980 Intelligence Oversight agency except the CIA [and the military in Act, all presidentially approved covert oiler- time of declared war] may conduct any spe- ations must be revealed to select members cial activity unless the president determines of Congress "in a timely fashion." The that another agency is more likely to wording was left ambiguous in order to achieve a particular objective." Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/11/09 : CIA-RDP90MO1264R000100010036-8 -