STATEMENT OF VICE ADMIRAL E. A. BURKHALTER JR. U.S.N. DIRECTOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY STAFF BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY ON S.1762 AND RELATED BILLS CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF INTEL

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
22
Document Creation Date: 
December 21, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 27, 2008
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 28, 1984
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7.pdf1.17 MB
Body: 
Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 STAT DIRECTOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY STAFF BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY ON S.1762 AND RELATED BILLS CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF INTELLIGENCE PERSONNEL MARCH 28,1984 11:00 A.M. ROOM 2237 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Mr. Chairman and members of the Subcommittee, I am ~ the Director of The Intelligence Community Staff. I am pleased to be here today to discuss the need for legislation that will provide federal criminal penalties for attacks on United States intelligence personnel. The Federal Government has a compelling interest in assuring the physical safety of intelligence personnel. Except in relatively unusual circumstances such as attacks within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the united States, violent attacks on these individuals constitute crimes only under state and local laws, and those jurisdictions may lack the capabilities needed to detect and prevent, or to investigate and prosecute, attacks directed at intelligence personnel. The need for federal law enforcement authority to investigate and prosecute such crimes is particularly acute in cases involving international implications or national security matters. Currently, there are three legislative proposals before your committee. S. 779, the Intelligence Personnel Protection Act, would amend section 1114 of Title 18 of the United States Code to include probation officers and intelligence personnel within the scope of the general federal law criminalizing the Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 manslaughter of federal officers. Parts G and K of Title X of S. 1762, also presently before your Subcommittee, would amend the federal criminal laws to protect not only intelligence personnel, but also their families. Finally, there is a newly introduced bill, H.R. 5150, the Federal Officials Protection Act of 1984, which has a similar goal. The Intelligence Community defers to the Department of Justice concerning the relative desirability of these three pieces of legislation. Legislation similar to the bills before this Subcommittee have been proposed in the past. Both the previous Carter and the present Reagan Administrations have supported similar legislation that would protect intelligence personnel. In the 97th Congress the Senate passed similar bills on two occasions, first in 1981, as section 510 of S. 1127, the Fiscal Year 1982 Intelligence Authorization Act, and then as separate legislation, S. 2552. The Intelligence Community urges enactment of the provisions similar to these earlier bills to remedy the practical problem of violence directed at individuals whose physical safety is essential to the vital federal function of determining the capabilities and intentions of foreign powers. Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 The history of violence directed at U.S. intelligence personnel amply demonstrates the need for this legislation. The problem first achieved major proportions in the latter half of the 1960's, a period of great turbulence in America. Intelligence Community personnel, particularly personnel recruiters who interview prospective employees on college campuses in the same manner as recruiters for American business, were subjected to violence or threats of violence in twenty-seven cases. The most dangerous of these episodes ~vs involved the dynamite bombing of a recruiter's office in n Michigan. Fortunately, in all these instances, the intelligence personnel involved escaped death or serious bodily One would have hoped that the incidents of violence directed at intelligence personnel could be categorized as an historical aberration, a reflection of the violence of the times in the late 1960's. Unfortunately, Mr. Chairman, incidents of violence directed at intelligence personnel have continued. In 1975, an intelligence officer, his wife, and his fourteen-year-old son asleep in their home in Colorado were the target of a dynamite pipe bomb which damaged the roof of the Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 house and shattered windows, but fortunately did not injure the individuals. At a subsequent time, an office associated with the intelligence Community was the subject of a dynamite bombing. In 1978, a personnel recruiter was assaulted at a midwestern university. In 1981, a man entered a personnel recruiter's motel room in Illinois and threatened to kill him, apparently for his intelligence recruitment activity. This list of violence directed at intelligence personnel includes only cases in which overt acts of violence occurred. In addition, during the years 1978 to 1982 between 25 and 50 telephone threats of violence per year were made to overt intelligence personnel. Mail threats are also received on a continuing basis. A recent example of these mail threats occurred in September of 1983 when Intelligence Community personnel recruiters in major cities across the United States received a typewritten flyer written by the "Weather Underground Peace Action" threatening their lives. From this discussion of violence aimed at intelligence personnel, I have excluded incidents of violence or threats of violence aimed at the Director or Deputy Director of Central Intelligence who are already protected by the federal criminal code. Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 The need for federal criminal penalties for violence directed at intelligence personnel stems not only from the need to protect the physical safety of individuals performing a unique federal function, but also from the practical needs of law enforcement in such matters. Because close working relationships exist among the departments and agencies of the Intelligence Community, which includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the coordination mechanism and the basic intelligence expertise necessary to investigate violent crimes involving intelligence personnel already exists in the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Federal Bureau of Investigation will not be required to develop new law enforcement capabilities to enforce the provisions of the criminal code as amended by the provisions of this bill to include protection for the officers and employees of the Intelligence Community. I wish to emphasize that it is not the degree of frequency of attacks on intelligence personnel that requires federal jurisdiction. It is, rather, the nature of the crime; namely, direct interference with a vital federal function. In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, the protection of intelligence personnel through the application of the federal criminal laws is long overdue and amply warranted by the facts. The Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Intelligence Community strongly supports adoption of legislation that will protect intelligence personnel and urges your Committee to act favorably upon legislation that would provide this protection. Mr. Chairman, I would be pleased to answer any questions the Subcommittee may have. Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 .-AP wlrcp5',tO OFFICE BOMBED IN ANN ARBOR-A fireman inspects the rubble of a six-unit office building in downtown Ann Arbor after it was ripped by an explosion last night. The front walls were blown out by the blast. iv,0 -o in'. hurt in 7th blast bombed oca 'r,icture on Page 13A ) to Tk. Detruwt Newt A bomb plan:cd in front of he ] _.f Ct:"::J lntcl:igt ice Arency (CIA) ,-? rt h r:c' :d downtown Ann Arbor. :siast f:.:!owed aS bombings of police or :acuities in the Detroit area ut recent .eL.s. Tt.r tomb a?e:ti elf at 11:15 p.m. in front of .c ; :o.:nj?fit..or o'fice at 450 South Main. The ?!;tcc was cT p'y a::d no one was hurt. The erp.C Ir?n t: eke windows in five other ''?-ts in the sane ba'idin;? and in the di. play :Y:?ta of the :di:iao^_n Glass Co. across the farm= Called to the scene said they be. ie.sd fry the odor that dynamite was used. P?aic' >rtid the tomb hl(,w a hole in th^ sidc- v.allc in (runt of the huit hng. o ic;als said they had no cxp'::nxiun for the c?~,I:Iusion. The H ;l has ben cali.d into the ra:.e, but CIA officials t+cic unavailable for conuncnl. The intelligence agency has had an office lucre for . everal ycn::;, but has refused to say .that it is used for. It is listed in the city direc- tory as being operated by the Department of Drfen.,e. The explosion was the latest in a (cries of Lun,bin:s that started Aug. 30-just one month Police investigating the earlier bombings said they appear to be linked to an "anti- establishment" plot, The first bomb exploded to the parking nhj4 C=~u ~s lot of De,I-cit's %%'oodward r.?tlie* ststionnTwo d:. , later, it huh? w s blasted intle front of ?O a h:iih!i: g !.h :red by hvo drat: to:rd;? at =39 Gr:ui.;t, ]tuscrillc. - A h~mb was c::Yiodc,i Sept. 6 in the par%WA''' lot at Livcrnois police stzticr? and another borib went of Sept. 10 near We:.'ward static. An army recruiter "& car was d2st-cved Sept' 11 outside a recruitin offic at 15S_? Jarsrst Cou:cas, Detroit. The f,,l!ouing d2: there W3i en explosion in a panting led at Sccand and Bethune, near a re: Iaurart,.v:he a three Detroit- policemen sere estiir? ?htree youths have been ai,asted? to yet'- another bombing, at a St. Clair Shores eehoo edniinistraliou building, which police said was apparently nut connected with' tke' other bombings. :. f ? `4 r: :. .:: w sr , .,e,,?4.?% i_' Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 : (4'Office Bombed in Mill Aroov S .CINI to me Pros Poets ANN A1113O11-A dvrnmitn blast it'll 4i d?tmnje,i n re- I cruiting office for the Cewril Intelligence A g r. n c y "h1a some Connection" with recent bombings in a number of police prcclnct?station par':- Ing lots in Dctr.,tt, I'011co Chief Walter Iira:ny Bald 16tonday. The explosion of four to six slicks of dynamite hti ittcrc.1 the glass fronts of six ofriccu in the bl,ildlhe:, of 450 :i. 7.T:-1n to downtown Ann Arbor short. ly before 11 :30 p.1n. - IT ALSO broke windows In a nearby secretary of Mate auto license uffire, shattered display windown st the f.lic:hi. gan Glees Co., a e r o a. the Street and errtckcd the wine. Shield of a, parked car. No one %?:a a injured. The damage was estlnintcd at from $3,000 to 35,000. TWO niembcra of the FI1I bomb'squad were flown to flip scene on the orders of Paul Stoddard, special a g e it t in charge of the Detroit cffice. TWO ofnecr, train the IM... trait P o l i c e Iirparhncnt?,, bomb squad lmpec?ted thm. pre. nllses at the requc,t of Chief Kraslny to Int?estlgate limo tpos. 1 nibility of a r?nnnectlun hc. twecn the CIA explosive and ahnliar ones at police precinct stations In Detroit. The explosion blew a lints about three Inches deep in the sidewalk outside the. CIA ofd, which Is on the ground floor. NO CLUES; VM s c l$., FBI to i Sunj df~ Ann Arbor BY DAVE SP~ Police and FI3I Invest their second day of probing the idowntotvn Central Intelligence Agj parent positive clue, that might lea Although it is belic%'cd dynami wrest-ed brtv.ec?n $4,000 Lind $7,000 ment and Fence at 450 S. Main St., n firm ly established.. Iii the absence of f Police Chief ull tt yc:acrd t , 8cnfor Capt. H tits local invcstig1tion. In ?'tdditfoaro1, A i-ilrton is chcckint'.r, _foot by foot," the CIA bombed in Ann Arbor ANN ARAOR-A bomb planted in [run: of the local. Central lntclligcn:o Agency (CIA) office last night shattered teveral office w::;? dotv3 in downtown Ann Arbor. The bomb-went off at 11:15 p.iti, in front of the ground-floor office at 450 South ltlaia. The office was empty and no one was Lurt. The explosion broke w?induws in five oilier offices in the same building, and in the display cases of the :Michigan G!nss Co. acroa the street. Firemen called to the cecne soul they be- lieved from the odor that dym,amitc wa, used. Police said the hnmh blew it ho!c in the sic!e. walk in front of the building Officials s id they had no etplanation for the explu?.ion. The Fill has been called into tht. case, but CIA officials were urrtvailablc for comment. The intelligence agency has bad an office here for several years, but ha?, refused to sav what it is used for. It is listed in the city direc- tory as being operated by the Department of Defense, m '76, ? sectlol release i P?for In Ha claimed ,the w'ul mllitanti said "hi, a major Lt, Eug said. "Tl ration of (activists i Citing milltary I ley: Calif We knot, network. sitter. Olsor. as i wits attet; instrLctioa Plds are The Dla- Sundey pig bullding'c I A three-fine; Out bid hra::r.}' ae '?iImrl'ratitng bombing is filar incident [):I've In Detl f?uid tlic? pur Weis probably Kru~My said lerce have rc University c I Officials ha, if Oil tchc?ther ti, ,the office for terb In the fut Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Bomb Damage Repairs Under Way This is bow the two-story office blilldInj at 450 S. Plain St. looks today as repairmen been work on damage caused by a bomb exploded Sur.day night. fhe charge was set off ft the doorstep of the local recralttng office of the led? eral government's Central Intelligence Agency, which ec? copied an office on the first floor. Glass hosts on all six offices were blown out by the esplo' on and the Win placer have now been boarded up pending per.naneit pr!r. I-Aral pc!icc and Tcdcia1.GuiCau of Investlgat agents are making door?to-dogs inquiries is the area of i building; In an effort to unearth c!n;s to the Lj. be'? their probe of the explosion moves tnta Its f t i! day. Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 $ Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 NO CLUES: Fifi lEey to Sirnhy I fly f).11?fi ~rnr;R ;::: Ann Arbor police and ,I3I lnvestiglltors continued through their t3ccond day of probing the Sunday bombing downtown Central Intelligence /),;racy offi of the ce with no ap parent )Positive clues that 111,11 11t lead to :ul arrest. Aed ;h it j.,., believed dynamite was the explosi.vC that wrecked be be tween $1,000 and , 1,000 worth of buildin UJP- meat an space at 450 S. rf;lin St., not even Hint fact h be been ;firmly established. . In the absence of police Chief Walter Krasny, who left ;to"?n ye;,terday, Senior Capt. Ii:uvold 01so11 is c the local investigation. In addition, all FPI m oordinating eat from Wash- ington is checking, "foct by foot," the shattered debris before ? .rctiohs of the building are rc le:l~cd to tenants. It,'fore leaving for a convention In Hawaii yc:;terday, Krasny chahnt Ihnt the bombing may be the work of "anti-establishment nillitatits" nt the Universit AAT said ??hipples of coilegc arc are a major i(Icus in the lnvcsth>8tion, A Lt. Lue:ne Staudenlncler, though said, .'There is no overt Imvstl- - Batio 1 of any Individual student ~activlsts at the University." b ' Citing a recent bombing of a (military installation near Berke. ley.' Calif Y ., rasii) commented, 1 "We know there': a Pretty good in front of network between these urtlver- allies. (..???. office win.. Olson said that four of his men ? .who attcudcd it instruction "hon school program In n Grand in front of Rapids sic Working with FBI men. ".lain. The The bla.,a, which occurred lr.te 1t. ?- Sunday night, shuttered nl! of the five other buildtnr's front Windows and left :le display a three-Inch hole ill the cement !cross the out:idr. KNI-Mlu' said Monday there was they be., "Icii;,o-lilg possibllity?' F?as used. bombing is connected withe th tsim- the side. liar Incidents which have taken phlre In Detroit; Shu?e Aug. 30. lie .anon for .. , t:uid the purpose of the bombing I into the WOS probably one of "harhssment." Iablo for Krasny said ruui?rs of such vio- Pence have reached 11im from the en office U1111-171-SPY campus for several d to nay weeks, ty direr- I Offlcinl:. have declined Comment :Weill of On whrihe:' 1110 CIA Will abalidoll the office for more obscure;qua. tera in the future . Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 (0 East Denver Hone of CIA e Aide Bombed +.7tie east Denver home of a Central In- " ea APncy (CIA) official was d3m- by a bomb shortly before midnight 'ay. ?ftloe said James AI. Sommerville, Osf of the CIA's Denver field offie , Waaa't !tee at the time. Sommerville's e? Allan, and their 14-year-old son &3Je P in the rear of the house and p may. Felice said. The bomb, which apparently was placed Cap the ground against the front of the one- daly brick hone, damaged the roof and Sprinkler system and also blew out windows, Caps Robert ShaVlnessy, heado o! the police to b aid windows also were shatters He !domes peat door and across the street in Shaughnessy said the device Was a piN bomb, and the explosive probably was dy. laemfte . He said the U.S. Treasury Department's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms pfd the Federal Bureau of Inve3tigatlon W M Called in. Pbltlee said they didn't know whether *as any oormection between the and a bombing eats in the day the American National Bank fr down- Dbnver In which four women were That explosion apparently was h by a piastic.typ, explosive, police ;A spokesrnan for the CIA Denv, Bell which nerves Colorado, Wyoming, Mexico and parts of several other said there was no Indication that bonlbtn was related to Sommerville's ''It might have been the work of kook or related to the thing dawn- said. ~ bombing),,, the spokes- ,A FBI 3Pokesnan said the FBI th e pee at thi s time because dOpT ~ ve any ldi caiion that whoev. jj~7 r alpongZL knew whose residence DENVER PAt1CE dOM3 D__ -fth by tnr. Labe SQUAD M1t1E1tS EXARL Roof was domeped by what w Nic DAMAGED RCP was reported o? pipe bomb with d; ncmite, Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 THE NEW YORK TIM ES, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 30,.1915 B041B BLASTS HONE OF A CLI, OFFICIAL DENVER. Apr;! 29 (UPI)-A pipe bomb explosion vatsida the suburban home of o Central Intelligence Agency official 1tn3y have been caused by radi pals inspired by the bombing of a bank hours earlier, cry P ay have been the work of, "crackpot", the police said ay. The bomb expic' in front! 1f the home of James Sommer-' tmlle a C.IA. regional director,' X30 minutes before rnidnight olonday, shat:erin;; windows ?rr.:i shredding port,ons of the -roof on the ono-story brier) souse In South Denver. . bricks were blown from the front wall and it sprinkler sys-, torn inside the house were dam- ed, but neither Mr. Som- mprville's wife, Allzne, nor, their 14-year-old son, asleep at the time of the blast, were) hurt. A bomb squd detective,; Fred Stevenson, said that the blast did not appear related to, the explosion of .t satchel of, dynaniit: at t'::: American Na tional Bank of Denver 12 hours earlier. Six employes received, minor injuries in that explo- sion. But he said that the pipe, bomb, pushed against the foun-, dation of the 3ornerville home, might have been planted by radicals who sot the idea from the bank explosion. - Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 'mot r't~~VER SOS U.S. Lab Gets BombEvidence F.Idcuc(' Ir' In l~uth, 11unll.n in Ikn-cr her ug. InvreIig:rlnrs aad thr turtu?d o;cr fu Ihr a'Cn rur?rt,fl ? Mm? ~?S 13:;n at: borne was dan, rCbo hti . ?f Alcohol. Tubdcn c an,1 Err,.. 'I pipe Ixrrnb, and the bar.{ .,rr?.s for L1(nratur (. I'rohabl ~ %"N bomb > A.,mnt:,- I,IaStl('rsdi lion. Capt. t( sP nd uh(rt ShtnRltne ,ry vtfhnatfu h. :id of Ihr' "'I,-.lr ,hr,? trnung d?.~ pX. .(load lei), '1, bomb d 11'rdnr.:(la; Them aW(.rh ;%:,, ,,,r ((.r.? Ile s:IU1 1a!ICr ::Ilk;d ne,?I,orr be$we?n the two ?,MI Ik'o'n` 1119S. M hit h o(?(url.?d o b,mb. r?: w?qr v, wur:. :(. abuu, M 'the .1me?rrcan t \;,IVrnal fi;uil is,rln"r"IIl'ators sa,u I:u,l(furl;. 171), anti Stoat SL% o.. '1I, lour bank r?m )o nearh; when :, bomb eapi?rlyd rI,?:.r?1 (! Ik :lvr- (p?neral 'A V; r II,.;.. Them. injurin;; four women (,?,. I"'''1 anti rr?i,a;s,i \'u one plole%. but found hu in, t lu 1411,1 J. 'hr exploarun :,I u:rs ? s?+% at,%thinl, su r, r% )I,? III the Sou,- ~pic,uu.,. Ile aid pol,ce :,l.o bads in tin bomb,nR of the . a~.l I>~?n 'er borne of Jam-: ,%i. ?un . tnen,)It, chief of the ('entr.,! Intr1llRc0cc .1R,?nc~ . I~n(er bolo' ,:flue. Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Lm * rMIMMEML MMMMMMU sa3 oY Fy'c Z Lar 25 `-- iC Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 " L R .- 11 .-y 00a L cN c4.JG 6 77y 4, ., IR 8 72 :f :^25 SP ~ f ~, V D C_7 L' tjd 3 v a r O _~ C ' t eat ~t' "' LL, W ti~ -It a x t c,.5v d r j4a r .> ~c n 1 y Ix ?z 4t y_ sic `c ter: _ { Jv E i v+ C ` 2 y O v ft Li D C i ` 7= C~ M, .:^EE o'~ :~v ec6 = - -:3 v,c r - "-L- - ate - r_ ep c- it = s .~~s r0< Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 O ! O 9 ~. L1CLJ V O yy G ~' C i.y -x "(i L a L Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 --- Faa :L4r''1 8 ,_r?~ cmY~~ ~r n ~m o 5.~ 5 m I; Z' of '~ a ^ 8 ou .~ $T19 ~ w7.? --a A Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 .M=-"`...."._"'~",n'~". "''-- -- 'there was speculating, vetterda^ V ing5 were lined to Crjry Approved For Release 2008/08/27 :CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 and jury, ;r.vestrRr?w ~ v?? ~t-va~.avaa.aaaa.aava v~ia.?a? vt~VLSL[4 the I A.L.N. here and in Chicag?,. s J. Sweeney never wanted to I W111 lJ li C L 1 . I L V L teJ V l L V L4 a ILL CL JI " a' )a ii? j?, ! 7 Chicago for contempt of court for ing to provide fingerprints and other rn. 1 dente. Authorities sus t - h 'be a hero, he said, "because all the heroes I know are dead." But yesterday ,N~1!1r. Sweeney earned hem strifes when -he saved as many as eight people from .eertatn serious injury rod perhaps ,death and lived to reminisce. ::..Mr. Sweeney, the assistant agent in charge of the Defense Department's of- dice at 342 Madison Avenue, near 43d Street, determined a bomb was there yesterday morning. and ordered agents and clerks to leave the area only sec- onds before the device exploded. No one was injured in the blast, which destroyed a table and chair, blew a hole in a concrete wall, shredded point and plaster and broke most of the windows in the 21st-floor office. "it was heroic what he did," said William Coogan. the agent in charge of the office, which has 14 investiga- tors looking into the backgrounds of Defense Department employees and cnnducting security checks on them. "He saved the lives of the people who would have been near it." ?ii. Sweeney. who has been involved in security work for the Defense De- partment since 1955. lives in New Jer- sey with his wife and three children. He is a short baldish mm-, wrr;i thick arms and chest and a very firm hand- shake, and he had trouble with the idea of himself as a hero. Only reluctantly did h, talk ablaut Neslcrdav's events. "It was about 9:28 and one of our agents and our chief clerk were (Ni the way out of the office when they saw the handbag on the window sill out- side;' the 50-year-old Mr. Sweeney said. "it was it woman's handbag and they brought it in, thinking it might belong to one of our girls." 'I Knew It Wai a Bomb' Mr. Sweeney, whose office is toward the back of the large, L-shaped suite was near the door when the bag was brought in. He looked inside and saw the face of a clock and some wires. "I knew it was a bomb." he said. "So I told everybody to go in the hack of the office and somebody called 911. Then it went off." Sitting later in his plaster-littered of- fice sipping coffee and listening to radio reports of the second blast and threats in the city, ?1r. Sweeney was obvigusly shaken. it was terrible," he said, sighing and king blankly ahead. "You have no ea how close we came. About 10 sec- onds." Mr. Sweeney, who was born in New Bork, served in the Navy in World War I was no hero, I'll tell you"-and n,graduated from St. John's Univer- bity with a degree in accounting. From 1949 until 1952 he was a New York The New York irmes/Nui 1130na Thomas J. Sweeney who discovered the first bomb before it exploded in time to evacuate the office. City policeman. He has Department assignments and Washington. had Defense in New York Several other clerks and agents in the office, which has no identification on the door but is listed in the tele- phone directory, described Mr. Sweee- ney as "a very friendly guy" and "a great man to work for." His hobbies, he said, are golf and tennis, adding that "I'm not very grind." Asked if he liked his work, he said: "Until today, I thought it was won- derful." V , e was in? volved in the theft of dynamite used F.A.L.N. bombs. bl Two other recalcitrant witnessci imprisoned here. They are Maria T.ionCuetu, director of the National Co:nmss on Hispanic Affairs for the Protestant EpiS. copal Church, and her secretary, Raisa' Nemikin. According to law enfarrement autyod. ties, their first real progress in the cuetu l cam" a most by accident last Noverr.* in Chicago. An addict broke into an U.. tended apartment there and stole d;sa. mite and explo:,ivc paraphernalia that tti began to sell in the city. After ma4n g an undercover purchase, the Chicago pf), lice were led to the apartment by till addict. The apartment was rented by Carty Alberto Torres, a quiet young man was a member of the Episcopal Churct;t, Hrpanic commission ar.d who helpe;.1 .:rite hyrr,nr;tc and religious texts ill Spnih. When the F.B.I. searched ti,.',' ~'e apartment, they found a piece of evidesce,i more important than the expansive-a copy of an F.A.LN. ccmmcmque. Tb: >, gave the first clue to the identities o! memtcrs (if the group. 'I hi- suspicion is that Mr. Torres uses the church commise'ioi: as a .r,ver, ;,rd pocsihly as a s?~:rrce of funds, fo: terroris! activities. ictr his v;iie, anti twi. other. pcr~.ui.s whose find rprir,tc were t. f i ound s the :.,~artr,!cnt have d:;a;,reared data art- being for gi2 .tinrunr?,. 10 x ,000 IIeave 111 ' Cont-aued From 1'uRo All - - sa a bomb when he sac: an.I the face i-. of clock. at Mr. Sweeney left the pu4,e on a ts''c, I I,; urged the staff to move to tar o:' er erJ of the lung office and moved 'With thr^?'?' T' Seconds later the bcmb wc-a f, bh;vrrng a hole in the co-! ruts Wac. or .-k:' most of the windows in i h tl That explu...on occurred ~rOu! 9:3i A.M. About an hour later, a second erp ^rion C' ripped through the first-floor personnel office of the Mobil Oil Corpora!ion in C the Mobil Oil Building, i!tsta-tly k!!ling A Mr. Steinberg, a partner in as e:rPI?Y- (5` ment service who had stop, by to see 2 if there were any jobs for hi,!;cants. b The explosion, caused by a device the police think may have Lec?n hung from IT a coat rack or placed nn a high shelf, I: bent a metal door in ha!f, shattere,' large . tt l p !ate-glass windows and splatt?red the office curtains-with the blood of t:rr vie- s! t tims. At the time of the blast. two men from a , Police Departments cnsergency sere- one ata lty ices unit were searching fora bomb y.. s Mourns The Family frontof the building and in the lobby. In Two Midtown Terrorist Blasts' By HOWARD BLUM The only fatality in yesterday's mid- Harold Liebman, Mr. Steinberg's father- town bombings was sitting with his part- I in-law, held back tears as he said: "He E 1. tier a Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 PERSONNEL PROTECTION LEGISLATION his recruitment activity. At this time our ffice is STAT being barraged with daily calls from soneone who refuses to identify himself but who is suspected of being violent. It is likely that there will always be the potential for acts of violence against our employees because of the very nature of intelligence work. Legislation which would provide federal criminal penalties for attacks on our employees would serve to ease this burden on our representatives. of one of our recruiters in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Other incidents ranged from verbal harrassment to picketing to the throwing of animal blood on a recruiter visiting Mary Washington University in Virginia. Recent years have seen a decline in such protests but incidents still occur. In 1978 a recruiter had red paint thrown on her while at a large midwestern university and the personal anguish of the attack left her shaken for many months. A recruiter in Philadelphia was subjected to severe verbal threats in 1980. Another representative had a man enter his motel room in Chicago during 1981 and threaten to kill him as a result of During periods of turbulence over national policies and priorities, the Intelligence Community is an attractive target for radical elements and individuals. Since Agency personnel recruiters are public representatives of the Community, they are often subjected to the violent threats and acts of such people. This type of activity reached its peak in the 1965-69 period when our recruiters had a rough time on college campuses. An article in a protest magazine caused an avalanche of unfavorable publicity for the Agency and resulted in 27 incidents of either interference or cancellation of college recruiting visits. One of the most dangerous episodes in this period involved the bombing of the office. Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Iq STAT Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 14 OCT 1982 FROM : SUBJECT: REFERENCE: Deputy Director of Security Policy and Management Intelligence Personnel Protection Legislation (S. 2552/H.R. 4940) Memorandum from C/LD/OGC, dated 30 Sept 1982, same subject (OGC 82-08895) i. Pursuant to your request, Office of Security records were searched for threat/assault/murder statistics pertaining to intelligence personnel engaged in the per ance of official i i tors. s duties, defectors and liaison v 2. It is estimated that from 25-50 anonymous telephone threats against openly listed CIA employees, such as Domestic Contacts Division personnel, are received annually. We are not aware of any killings or assaults on any Agency employees with /Athens ti f St h f . on a o ie the exception of Richard Welch, C 25X1 25X1 14 The only other incident known to us was the bombing of fice. In essence, what occurred was that on our 3 August 1977 a purse containing three sticks of dynamite was left on a windowsill adjoining the entrance way to the office. One of our employees, thinking that the purse belonged to one of our secretaries or to one of the cleaning personnel, picked it up and took it into the office. Fortunately, the bomb was dis covered in time to evacuate the office before it went off and no one was injured. WARNING NOTICE - INTELLIGENCE SOURCES OR METHODS INVOLVED OS 2 2447-A o0 MEMORANDUM FOR: OChief, ffice of General Counselon Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 4. If you have not already done so, it is suggested that ,,Inct the Office of Personnel and the Directorate of l so c you a Operations rrt!nrding this matter. If we can be of any further Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7 W EA THER UNDERGROUND Peace * action THE CZI iES OF THE CI' AGAINST PEAC::, AGAINST Till POO?L AND AGAINST IIUi?LANITY' S HOI''r'. FOR LIFE ITSELF, HAVE NOW P.L!1CtI: D TII1: POINT 11II1:Rr TUIEY CAN NO 'LONGER BE TOLERATED. CM- MEMBERS HAVE MURDEROUSLY &ND R CK1.I:SSLY PLOTTED VA?11 1"M KILLING- UNTIL THEY THE:!S. LVCS NO LONG 1, HAVE TH,? :tIGHT TO LIVE. AS INDIVIDUALS THEY SHOULD NOV BE ELI'?:I?ATED AND TIMIR ILL`_'GAT. UN-CONSTITUTIONAL CONSPIRACY DISSOLVED. TILT: INTELLIGENCE SE:tVICES Or THE. U.S. AIMED FORCES -SHOULD IMMEDIATELY REPLACE' ALL FL CTIONTS Or THIS DISCI;EDTTi:D AGENCY. THE CIA HAS ILLEGALLY USUItP'r.D 1i 1.~= AKING POW; E1 S FAIL Bi-YOND Till'. CONGi? SS, BEYOND TV.? PRESIDENCY, AND BEYOND THE CONSTITUTIONAL MILITARY ESTABI.IS1I_[i,.:'."NT. FOR THIS REASON, W :1TI1EP LT.~i)j: zG'IO D PEAC*E:-!ACTION Br;LIL'Z r S THAT A BOMBING CAMPAIGN SHOULD BE INITIATED yG%TNST A-.TL CIA OFFICES AND PEflSON N?EL IX TiL, U.S. Al:-f) FORAER CIA SUPPLIED SPECIFIC INFOR'IATIO:d TO ACCOMPLISH THIS,-.1-201. BELIEVE TIEAT TILE CHIEF OFFICERS AND AS MANY CIA PFRSONIi2. AS NECESSARY SHOULD BE KILLED BY Bo:n3I'-GS .UNTIL T1! ILLEGAT. MXD PERNICIOUS CONSPIRACY OF T{ CIA IS ELIMINATED. WEATIIE R LTNTDERGROUND PEACE-ACTION WILL AT NO TI::TE OPPOSE On TAKE ACTION AGAINST ANY OTHEi INTE-11A.I(G:.NCh: AGENCY Or TILE U. S. GOVERN)" N-T. WEATHER UNDE:IGROUN1.) PEACE-ACTION I?'ILL BRING THIS JUST WAR AGAINST THE CIA TO AN ND AND CEAS KILLI'.% G ITS ::i:T?IIi:1R7, I?FIIE'v Ti?E U.S. ARMED FORCES A'tE ONCE '10:2 CONSTITUTIONALLY R S"_'O JIBLE FO L THE I\Ts.i,i. ('FEN S_.;:S ICES OF T t. LT'_.IT:.D STATES. WEATHER LT\5,)-r.RrrP.01T%-D PEACE-ACTION Approved For Release 2008/08/27: CIA-RDP86B00337R000200320001-7