SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BORZAKOVSKAYA, I. V. - BORZDYKA. A. M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000206610004-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 9, 2000
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

BORZAKOVSKAYA., I.V. buux-lakiv-81ka., I.Vol
Anatomic characteristics of injuries in some woody plants in
winter, Ukr. bot. zhur. 18 no,3:40-.47 161. (1,11PA 14?,12)
1. TSentrallnyy respublikanskiy botanicbeskiy sad AN USSR,.
otdal fiziologii blokhimii
(Woody plant5--Frost reslstan.~~e)

YA. [Borzakivolka, I.V.1
Effect of variable te eratures and some chemical substances on
MP
the winter hardiness of walnut and chestnut seedlings. Ukr. bot.
zhur. 21 no.4:16-24 164. (MIRA 17:11)
1. TSentrallnvy respublikanakiy botanicheakiy sad AN UkrSSR, otdel
fiziologii i biokhimii rasteniy.

BORZKKOVSKAYA. I,V. (Borzakivalka, I.V.1; MAYKO, T.K.
Winter damages to trees in the process of acclimatization.
Ukr. bot. zhur. 22-no.5:22-30 165. (MIRA 18:10)
1. nentrallnyy reapublikanskiy botanicheakiy sad AN UkrSSR,
Kiyev.

GREDESKUL Andrey Borisovich (Hrodeskul, A.B.]; BWZAKOVSKIY LYOI,-
tBorzakovalkyij, IE9I.), kand. tekhn. 4t&-, 7otv. red.;
STAROSTENKOp T*M,p red*; HATVIICHUKp O.A., tekhn. red.
[New Soviet-made motor vehicles] Novi radianslki avtomobili.
Kyiv, 1961. 51 P. (Tovarystwo dlia posbyrennia politychnykh i
naukftykh znan' Ukrainslkoi RSR. Ser.7. no.11)
(MIRA 15:4)
(Motor vehicles)

VITA, All&, Dr# OANA# C.0 Drq 1PORZAS-Reataripa., Dr,, BELDI-
MANO V.0 Dr, GRIGORIU, Z., Dr, HURY.UZACHE, T., Dr, GHEORGHIU,
Molaniap Drt and WAINFELD, X.,Dr. Work performed at the
Clinic for Contagious Diseases (Clinic& do Boli Contagioage)
of the Institute of Medicine (InWtutul do Xedicina)o Iasi.
"Considerations on Two Epidemic Poni of Diphth*ris."
Buchareatt Mjcroblo~ggjg. PpZaz&to~oaijh.--RP1demiol2AA,
Vol 89 No 19 Jan-Feb 1963# PP 11-14*
Abstrwati A study based on the observation of two rural
diphtheria foci. Both of them occurred in the -fall-I
(October-liovember) and the source of the disease was the
school; morbidity was smaller in the pro-vaccination
period due to latent immunity* Both eDisodes causid
familial foci %-ith 2 to 5 infections; secondary infections
did not touch children below 3 years of age, reflecting
the proper vaccination of this age group* Earlier diag-
nosis and isolation of the first cases would have prevented
:the epidemics& Includes 11 references.

nowsq R.
Experiences on atripla Czeaboslovskia to study ready-Kads shoes,
p. 592 BCR- ES MOTEMMn, (Boripari Tudomanyos Rgyemdet mint
a MW&r Tudomanyos Saesuletek Szovetsege Tagegyesulete) Budapest.,
Vol,j 5, No. 3. June 1955
SOURCE: East'luropew Accessions List (EEAL) Library ofGongresB,
Vol. 4,, No. .120 December 190-

ALEKHIN, S.N.; BORZASEKOV, V.F.; MAZUROVA, L.G.
Underground waters in Tertiary deposits of Kopet-Dag. Izv. All Turk.
SSR. Ser. fiz..;.tekh., khim. i geol.nauk no-5:92-98 161.
(MIRA 14:11)
1. Institut geologii AN Turkmenskoy SSR.
(Kopet-Dag--Water, Underground)

BORZASEKOVI V..F.
7n eKara Kum artesian basin, a firste-rate wator-drive system.
Izv. AN Turk. SSR. Ser. fiz.-tekh., khim. i geol. nauk no.6s85-
92 164. (IMIRA 18:4)
1. Institut geologii Gosudarst-,rennogo geologicheskogo
komiteta.
SSSR,

12 e.,
AZNJURIYAN S-., vmhg BOROMA. A.A..med.sentrs. LAPSHINA, L.L.,
med.seetra
Duodenal exploration. Ned,sestra 17 no*7:21-22 A 858 (MIRA 11:7)

DJ
ACC NR1 AP6018314 SOURCE COM: UR/0256/65/000/011/0048/0050
AUTHOR: Borzdovo L. M..(Xnginear, Colonel) 0
ORG: None
TITLE: Rocket troops prepare technical equipment for winter
operations,
SOURM Vestnik protivovozdus,hnoy oboron , no. 11, 1-965, 48-50
TOPIC TAGS: missile g und equi ent, ork asile force
ro Wm
organization.electronic equipment - measuring instrument
MILU
ABSTRACT: The preparation of various equipment for operations in
winter is discussed on the basis of experience acquired by some
missile'
units. The use of appropriate antifreeze lubricantsiland the
general
overhaul of electronic equipmen a recomime e 0 ntennas, wave
guides,
electron tubes, switches, contactors, etc. must be carefully
checked an4
if necessary replaced. The electron tubes'are tested by using
instru-
ments of MILU-1 and KIIIJ-2 types. Checking and testing should
be done
under good weather conditions before the beginning ofminter.
Various
electric heaters must be,installed and control cabins and
equipment
protected. Inside surfaces of wave guides must be preserved from
forma-
tion of ice and moisture. The ven-tilation system must be
cleaned aad

L 38445-66-
ACC NRo AP6018314
summer dust removed. Special attention must be paid to
preservation of
insulated cables. Cable trenches and ducts must be covered and
protect
ed from snow. Diesel engines must be located in rooms to avoid
exces-
sive cooling of engines and restarting difficulties. 'The use
of anti-
freeze lubricants and heaters is recommended. Criticism is
expressed
that not all units strictly follow the prescribed
specifications. The
fire protection is briefly discussed and some additional
measures are
recommended. The preparation of motor vehicles, tractors and
trailers
for winter services must be executed in accordance with
general instrue
tions established by the auto-tractor service. Speoial
additional
maintenance measures to be.used in winter are briefly reviewed
espe-
cially in connection with electronic equipment. The
maintenance of con
stant temperature and dry air inside control cabins
and-regular clean-
ing*of ice and snow from outdoor equipment is stressed.
SUB CODE: 15 SUEM 'DATE: None
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BORZI)YRA, A. M.
Heat-resisting and heat-Probf steel. Moskva, Glav. red. lit-ry po
chernai metalluriji,
1937- (Mic53-81)
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ul,;w
n a" UG OMPOIJ &",Aowj
o -t xMi irv

0
-
A
000.
i
j
dd *Lot-,
)0 t?-U~~
'
'
MNW
O
l

0
r

S
o P
W
Y wMwMdM& PPON P P
lwl4) qfpzjnu
00
0" 8

w mom PoWra P
%
!

,

00.

040-

00

oil I ja 11 UUI#"16 Ulf a It a id
A 111, 4L%
--1-l A-4
A r' am-
Go
Ago
Outi. (IWo 4
=00
file*
aloe
Cos
MOO
4*0
goo
U*0
tsoo
ivia" wif CosI
.14.91 Got a- I.,
0 A 4 3 4 If
IL IV is 9, a 0 000a,
0 0 00 00
go asogoo 00 000 00 0 00 4!
Ton 0000100.0 09000,0gooo,69*46 010-00-0-00 000-000000000JO
!g-g
fo,- WOO- f--
omit
MIS,

Is w ts V I? 1 11 32 1 34 to 13 )1 B 36 V Is a
Sall I I 1 10 it 4 1 T 3 'L Q 41-0 &I-Aw _0Z
1 =M_11 A Jyo 0
0 MAIR K41x_ A
A .. ......
"dwels. N. A.
Abill. K"Aejhvxxap Mal 6.
N% 1, 9-18(1 '_
-Mu'-Iii. Str given for tuetalkWaptsk.
Asurweristics. "wk. ploptiribn at twmw Aw high
temps.. a reskslam. &ad beat resistawt of s bireii
109 use is "P*Mmt for allsobouls synt"s. The steels .00
Owe Wtft 2.6
CW-Mo. as Cr-Mo, 5% Cr-.UQ-V. 1.6% Cy- ~96
Okkand A%Cr-TL The steels vat ps"d, in an acid
wwt;m twaticV. (I-WO is" (A~ & T, M.) war 4, X. .00
:0, 3 OW 3. nW. nr.... t9MS 1011ted up to 49 hr%. .96
Tim 11*11M CIPUP r"WAINCIP Was Ao by list Cr-TI sterl.
it SW ww the tem reabstance to arsk fannation at Me*
-temps, up to Pat Its impitri tousbarsts was rather
1-41111CINUAtemPs, IU3 Cr-Mo steels had rather high
0 0,0 a" MMIY tbc - 1111111* cg."P m9latallm. (Utem at 17.4-
age
Isg./Ol. am. at 4w, MW 11-11.5 Isg4sq. silm, at &A)
0!0 J 11M./Inm, per
w ep (it 10-1 11
10
1c.7). A, GM' the oxidst n
too 'at an Stc& Mae pegligibk and not over 0.05 mig./sq. ctil.
800
pw hg., at 7oo* it ww 0.2 mg./sq. cut. per hr.. at 19)01 41,00
'r stecle, 0.74 mt./sq. ctn.
st was 0.9 cu./sq. cm. tot all 3 C
far cr-cu ated. 0.56 me./sti. cus. for The CF.Ti steel, and
at the procceded.intensivelY. D. Z. K.
age
A L!_~~L ORTALLURGICAL &ITRINA"M CL&SUPIC&TWO
I Wan .0 Isplaw '41V O-V got A.131 da t%,
T; it a 2 a a 3 1 V d8
0 0
4 o 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

U !0 0 0 o o -0-0 . 111--.-, .... 11 !, -, , - ~
is I, Ise It' 34 a a 24 a Ic v 1: it m A
Ik

so

got

goo

wa for
now
00

am"na"We

LA IOULLURGIC4L LITtRATIM CILASIMICATMO
Allow 91.1011..
IFICS-3 sit Gw M
01, u : .9 Ive 'a' *1 4 1,
It 40
PL go 0 0
0 : 0 0 : 0 9 0 0 4 # A

.00

soul cr*ep by Ow WSW
t
M-7, I
-tV
: Lb
&
W

.
,
Z..
"
o
am
end OP-t-

Chas.

'00

goo
NI'Ll, c~ L- It,

0
11-7 us An iv w
ismisrat-ja

0 0 a 0 off # 0 0 0 0 00000
0 0 0 0 0 & a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 sls q 0 0 0 0

o
a I ~1,1211 In ~52,Av

l
t
ISI A~O' IND 00090$

ONOCISS11i AND POOP111141 iht)l I

002
.
fte smadmirdintim W badremimmat Nook. A. M.
as

-Wt, 1,10111114 slid~sii ISO. No. 1. 4
-
04-
z or. two. n. jisi
Micat4eastant stce6 mr~
"

:
clasmillwd into the following grop.:
m-alloyed.lM,
0
comir. C 0.1".14 Ni 2.7S-SM or Mo WUA),A%.* Si-cy

Qmb with C (M-0.5o lm:11-3.5 and Cf 2.45~1217v; high
l
:~

~lrdsl with C ikla,-1.4, Cr
and masornite Cr
l
l

%IcvU cmtg. C0.12-0.3, Si 0.6-4.8. Mm 0.3-41.7. Nj

aW Cr 13-36%
or without The Ni mtent but canig. Mis

12-13%. Thm at" immy &6o
contain up to 1.2%.Nlo,
60.3
up go OA% Ti. up to 0,3% V mW up to
2.5% W.

Is. G. Mawr

41111TALLWINISMAL LMSAIM CLAUPKim
1-00
00
-00
-00
8;00
-00
too
age
coo
coo
woo
see
woo
ties
&see
age
Us AF a Is, 'A I Ia hA 0a a I ff 0 0
~ a, -; a, POP No
1014111111111

9 of u U w a k6 a h 0 31 It V JO 36 V a It 4 91 41 41 1 0!
00 Z AA A
41, C&#I~_
**A N. Minkerich (Metallurg, U03, No. 1. -64
pp. 01-78). JIMR!J)LIT0b",ftIU- '04
The following groups of PUAA were
tnted with a view to selecting suitable alloyti for dervim at
WK)- .04
RAW C.:
1. Av*mL%k chromium."ol-bw otrelm, 104
0*8 Z
slow (a) 043 0-73 064 15.1 14-2 2-4 0-41
(a) . P-40 1-80 0-1,K) 13-0 12-0 11,: ...
sea
11. AudtWtk,, or twarty austrititic, chromium-mang-Antw-baae
M. i. M.. -~. Gr. %. W. %. TI.
Stat, te) 0-20 I.R 1212 14-1 2-2
SUW (d) 0-41 1-03 13-0 14-1 3.1 ...
WAMI 10) W51 2-3 15-2 13-0 20
cgs
Ill. Nulitic, cabWe-boaring, chromium-Imme pitmix
IV. Un. 34"
U-47 1-8 0.3 9-2 3-4 u-75 ...
stow (P) 0-30 I-W 0.5 8-6 ... 2-25
goo
IU behaviow of them steels at elevated temperatures was
firsk studied by dilatotmetric and hardness me"urements and
ud,,; L) C- r-,
: ilea
the micTuacepe,aix! the'dructural oba" which occurred art-
-is
wee
a a a. 6 L A "T"LUMIRCAL &ITUMM CLASWICATOR "'D Lo
--Sf-s)Gz* "Ll. ORT Ott 0 1181woll 11111*1 OA a., M
e U a AV a? As 1,; 4, ; - I- AIR A I I (w a 0 9 1 IF Im'?- A a
2 1 V
I FA dR4
0 * 0 SLO 6~0 0 0 a 0 0 * 010 0 0 0 * 0 **goo 0 * 0 0 f GLo 9
0 0 0.0.01 8 W 9 GA 9 0 9-9
--o 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wo 0 0 *1* 0 4

07w-*-*Oo Des 0 V V 0 0 0.0 7 W, 71 followN, t).V
00 Xpenment-4 were
060600 prelinsins" 0
MW and IW
W

Ww

00
0
,
ta at 2
rt-tium j~jwle (our" te," on the develollulcut
Pealing t I
anti
ton, t' I
V hr
00
00
.
at t same
C. for oil to 12
!In Aet f g
- and MW Iter hr.
01
tion 1
ti
00

0*
elonga

e&
. 1
of t j k- nw"mm o n
.
at And I I C. /0 rnle repulto
gets
th houro),
("*P t
b
I
*0
00
Y-V
finally.
N
y
it and atmis
went fm fort
J'tw;~fj Ibp t Y, 11 tpola mablo thO tOr
1144
00

0
of the .009 ot to 111sh te"Irf a

bow re"a
(c), anti
two t
M
00

0
0

.
s 6 (a),
to be div into
te pm Ur" tee
), and (0)
"'At to w 10 t mvis (,
)

010
0

0
and tbome ft

, funner am
, ~
'
D Ao, ii '0
(d) were found dillier I't 14 Y
-
00

0
0
19
Ste&ofthe SW- c, the stesiO
P.
lat't;eriro,
hot At 1
to the
0

0
'
and it) Wing
tummaw", ib~W (a) fma ibow of tbe; Wood much am- m
i
00

0
0

0
00
of the ant SM of 2w2IM)%) than
n =
diller-Ols Were MU
d"t-time (
0
,
00
400
%).
stremob ( (4) wa, ahOwn by all the hmta to bo-
of
00
ho at OWINO C,
the towed beat-m"ance.

00

00
00,

so
so

00

04
00

Od

04
00

.04
pip

4
0
00-

.
04

00

00

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'0 0
4
00
100
0
: : :
01

100090
0 :
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9

00, 0

mum

;*a**& 0 0 0 0 Oro
A 5 6 1 0. ~16- - lul - ~il 04 14 ~~lil P.
0 id v it . to if 1) M is k V
t to 11 u u u " 16 1? a ita
i V I V I AA JM CU-1- t
to a - A - - :,,
A 1. lot
j
I)elollmil*Am setals at
Z410011JUM [Alf.
--vo4m,

-4

lmd to. dome wrom frartuir 11 shim-11 its I"s C.O.-W.fillmeq

Advautaps of the metup ouv: (1) sitliplivity t4 &pp. ct)tll
400

P" with crap testins. (2) by extrapolation It ii jxmilfle

todet. tk "ProloaW limnigth- of the material frotst data
for 109-20D bre
in
f
l
ti
and (3) d
fl
f ti
P

.
o
. o
as
es o
t,
c progwr
p
material whic diffff at xhwt and owfAmird fracimp

zoo

The awthM mm" re the L.1'rvjl tv.41. 11. Z. K.
PIUV

se

pa 0

.00

00
S,

'A

------
!,oo

-- ----
LOS
t WON, ::A,

It kv to As
G%% Ong I. I i I!w I'T
q At -M 0 to a 'I IN
of 41 V I
t %,
0 13 a a 3 10

rw to a of at 49 11 0 11 a It

to

11 m is 4 it it "JDI:l M,0,1411 Is j7A ?o sail w is j4 n is s:
a 4r, t sw u V, c. jC9
~ F Q 't- ~ 1 - I - Mk-GQ-pP-jj4~ '- j j_ f_ I A j
-kqtf I
so
ip6a deel by kw4mbn ca. -00
b)04mbm
lykA. MI Igo, No. 1;1. 42
ite Uji-3 n?"l. aiii-naw mca ban4tV 0~6-2-,%
til ZZ
_LAMjFwAj +Zi% tsf NwC%. mts
. awflound bT tivexima in a -at b-th
SOW" of,
'
3a
imavekboth at K.20-40* I;w 2-Amin. and carding in vW-
table Of it 40-Aff', and anneallni bY bimling in a ukfal*
both for W U) qllhl~ at'
M. linwh
21
:is
f
A
V t I of a r, It og tlLa
WJ :tV so tV 0
go a 0.0 pto 0 so a 0 0 0 0 0 * 0
too
6 61 -j
n -1% All k t 0 "A a
0 64 0 0 q 0 0 0
see
1104
.304
too
boo

11 a u 14 5V a

m F a a I u
*0' A k, J$t ANO IM GID(Ni

0

00

esa
d Abp&" bmapam of
-00

so c
SUL A. IL B &A. (OW: Ina Age, IM,
rad
-00

C
Vol. I", Oct. IIpp.
1). An EDg6h trang6tion
R

"

a (MM Uke P.Wmign *rmal " Stal " is Imm.
Pm-
oo
-so
go a

x9prium
m . to I= 014W with

MA
Chromium, am, NOW noud MA
-00

Abed 0146 on powder form

am I"
flecoummummemded Oftwous O"Mcf.tion u2mg
the cklorime compoundm of the respective costals as

see

ft!%~Ymta is md"mW for indwAAW ponmm
=se

.004,

use

zoo

0014

3*4

I

mes

see

i
ilea
9

Moe;

VISO MIMI" 13441 60.1mv mead

SfAoma WAR
Gov 01.9 V31131 QK a- Ali

u 5 A 110 U it ml- Ii It IVA

-2
0 0 o o-,4 a 00 0 41 000 0090 0 0

o ~q 0 o 0 0.00,

lmakvw Steel lust.), Std 6

as
Cr-Nfo stetts cmij. 2.4-21"0 Ct (AmilAt to
S:Za

Crujoy-2) mcm tested for their *Uitalftlity 1. mplavrm'V6

Cr
In the (vn~tmctlm 4 milwflicattet, bw

bigiii-jort"um ballets.
Sotne d the investigated .(vt-14
-

c1clistaboad S amt! Ti or Ch. The 2.51
.-Cr merl tictimf

sultablor it) fetilwethe hisliff -Cr meel~. A
sterl -nix.

1.270 of N viu mor bea%-mi,t&n1 than a iniilar trel

hiijutted wale-i"Wancr
rith 0.3% of 111. V (0.7%
sot
fiat ww"C4 the "Wit, twowfirc Stcvl
canig. Ch Wis.

interwdimir lit lemik strruath browirva TWnv and
11-

*Sol
cents. steel. Cis lacirm"I the inilma 311trawth and 4-terp
tesistamw of steel. M.

a
T
as Ot a, OR w PC a It of 0 of I
06 of : 0
v : :
61 1 : : ,
00 0000
Coo
COO
4110*
60
o
FW 0 1 Ar IN 9 a 0 3 0
v d I
0 0 " ,
0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
04 Do* 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 o 0 0.0

"lox
A,114, Jkwsdv& (I - V.
1M., Wt.). I.,. SM. F..-Khi..
RANK x I
loodi., lost, (W61irl iV0wC. Nkim..
Akitil-VaskS.S.S.M.
16. No. 2. 110-250W).- Thi* wtudy w;o-
rmfiwO1 to
AMIC11ilk #110Y4. '11W thC1313,11
IrrAIDW01 Wait 111HOOr dr-
CiAti. W first, t1w b-*l fOrikWalkv A 11W
it"" itwit
cliart c1mrm. cativittu. ka6ing ttk-
hatkiiing tesup. hi A
"fit ohme tbr cafrlliO" awl othror
COMIM"Wit%
f
1.1i1 in Or 4111-traiff Int"*14-11 ON
Stivirlath itensitr
it%"
tbP TV-411MIK"
to ovirp. IMINOW. 11t0 pidak- 40131W11*S
(4-11,Oldohiol "Old
Mi'llum) 140 6m lrftajft~ IVA wrally
loillw"I jor-ijbi-114"
.41 Uhruth,
11404*11hist W411111. WAS ICWCMI 20 A
I""t WhVfC OW CACbWVb
8.41.41trd nits 11-ivi-ty. -At oils-
limit 10,111 isix
EVitA�KV UVW Tfk' AM-111. 0'.11111111 OR
All
Aubscuite alloy J~Istmikj 11"iduov 1w
.41juard to i.w -
r.^km at t4wralbilt tonip-. M. 116-wh

sti
- - - - - - - - A" 1 7 a a W W v
alititgots, 0 foe - -- --

&~
11 1) 4 IV lift 11111 lifujimn All a )v jj if 11 8,
o 4 j

4-11"r M PP tr I 1 4 1
A

ie -

f

00 A

4115:
it" llilllf#jlmi. A. U.
,

umeftw 1
iAd 0. V- R*ur-- SW 1. 1054100947).-

%left tw bwdmbs wmp. -d am
d the "khrum W,
00

Imurdslimm In* um m4wd FrImint saWi um to I
Isa-

pqm lomatfw,

temp. dbwA* wbVA the t 'I. glaugh. Y~Ild
puipt.

&FId =1111 SIO-M*
A chmW a omp,.

(M Ow cr 13.~. I Fe-Or-Ni ana" wjLirh
$
t
tb
b
i
i
i

a
-
l
e=W
. Plop
esqu
term
eftblykiwi but ljitk
1
a 1

~Gwt an the c "r. Tbus, peor lbermat Ue&tfnmt 01
.

awe than
wato Me mo . Nklumm mw Jermjcbrxw

SIWYI 1111141 FA inbMut tndwy
to dynamk or ratic

brittkam eltbtr at Or Oko ttd temps. Upw at.

ins. The ltnpwt kit Mid the Phawlity SomwilLt it.
emand yet lbel
MS
ill O
=
hi
b
f

c
ev a
ter
y
Y
tir
prolonged wr"m at OW&W mW st em caulks a come

of the order of
mulaitilde 10-1-10-4 w4u./Inta-lbr.

11111dumtrilitly. akiomme
and lermakitirom t alkin
,
ZZ

sboikM be mpb) wbue Ow tImUSI
11f
and
bea
AW* top* em ts a" Wsher than tbaw offered

by I be k4a mUo yed
Fe-Cr-,%,j allItyll. 110wh
Q
9.2-
6i-, r--r- 1---W, J~w
0 it 9 AV I a It 0 of to ~Iv 0101 oil Nil "tiff It KwLwfl I1X4
0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0, 0 0 : 0 0 0
0 0 00 00-0000, 00000000 oio 000 000 0 000 0000900
.00
-00
r-O 0
as IN
zoo
I Joe

8ORZ.oyKf% A-M-

l;

I I I w it I; tj 11 11 11 11 11 1. It U 43
o6
N is i. n is it i-tI-

1- -1 --j t I
L &A Par OL M JLE t

-it

t J;
lure dependerste of the of Omdft d
Txw_
!

.1.
A
M. Iltaril)LA., Vc,tmik

mM pam"Aills twilb MI), pit.lums alurb

No.. 113~lt 41a -if the Ifliklulla 14 cli"101
y E.

liff,mic- ill E It higher trilip'. Not

~ h CtitiCUIIY Ctllllliiltlj ftU1n 11347 HIMAIIISe And fainin
the S
too A 9 , U_
'

lit uutrititiv ImN. %livir diffrivixti; lit c6iinli. compa.
-00
Iluir
s swrijaill.11 wink, xre t.11111tifed AS it funclit"k of The
Iwvv it muAl '111AIVI c1h,'I tit sh, thmmil viaviatiort 44 E.
-08
lemp. fm %etivi.il wit. ,( C ttvis (oil tit 4101. low-alksy
go 6
l it* 0001
illcl
Simits (u
to 701V)
ultvis (ti
141141 hish

tit tstutitm. svill.wrim-tit I-( Ni hy %to, in high-slWy
'

0

'
.
,
l
y
p
goe
l
It
t
li
( P
i
I
!I
f
i

kt,, vvtv little effit on E m 4011-9111
Addtkl.
.

-
ff-
vlkitio
s
fru assmistil
ly ,
w
l
,
*
mm
vi i Thr o
I
111410199 44 austetlitic stmls %ilh XV of M, (W7,1 h4s but

00
-C runrou'. The 1.111 Ili E Willi fisills tallp. m6slucs only
'
little Coma ml their 111101-tculp. h. InthecamcApwiltic

oa i!f
UP to . )"nt. 54MCific"IlY UP to IW21XI
for C Steels. up
*
Owls
lwat-ttealtment hiq ito tioticcAlsle inglurtwir on the

to IN)
f(w litedilitit-allgly stmt with A% Cf, vind Up to
*
1
,
rate %title mo.duk trur foratwenitkalkiy

ftr tire 18-
; M-Cr amteedlic ittalOm Accl. The
41NI
ff,,,t It I...

wither rise limiting icmp.. the orritler the
bell' FVMWAIIC~

'

ul.mife". it.-If ill E, 1-t, -."b" 1-1 m 11 ill highe, Ic"llm.
Zoe
;. drvi- .4 E irriAlive It) mom
1 44 IN, %Ili-). A 00
1,1111N. 1111rilklilliK flom Mki
pit"hisvit

i. 1.,111141. 1"I C AM. at AN)" [in

tv A AW. for the
18-8 staitilirlis lit Will% arki for Illf
'

age
highly lica-t-Wam V. M mod, at Will
. At irimmink
Which fc,114, ill -I'll, of C.IfIddvi. decreawt,
h. ill thc twinse
goo
Jiffg-ft-111 livallitie 'Ircl, have V"Y
Clow E. in
(mip.r.mXr,

21 1 X
IV SIAM11% llill$v x Itil-2L Ill' is./sq. stins.

IVIIIA11, pt-fiv.,ili, mu-ti, it,pA tilt to 30 !'tifl% hilt
tlltq,s

I'mrwo, I-Y she dirm, filimill
waN,111 NO. .4 Ivillp.
V.011C.At 'dill"mut to.l.-ut
i4ao
Its t"I'MI 1111111ill Ol
IUjZIIC1 killjei. 11 C MVV6. Yloiilh
it ill 46"ti flic, "mr
11mlifter As

,
'
In alowlitic malflh- I-I. N. 11mot

141.6 awl 111.4. it NO
ilidmuce ill E 4
. Alloying

t5 j

J

too
1 Opt
i) CNI
I

-
&
l

t ~w *4 w ill of a if Ill Rao it
1 104 1 v w 0

I
0 o 0 0 0 * * o
* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 0

* 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 : : :
: :140 0 1111 0000 * 4111 * 0 0 0 0

A. M.

**a
owj
06.0
If
oo
00
00 41
"J'~ is
III chem. Acall. Set. U.S.S.R.; Als".
1 1 'Vitaks.S.S.R.'O"d. lChism. NWA low 340.2. 165-M.-
III in pMww&m of provilm owk M ' JfddkM 101111l. No.
jaj",'h bad a.. C.A. Us RIZO, D. iuW Bastin,
Illpsoly M&MLV, log. .140H WOOD havlog ob"s am-ur
..'Kv of a mus. at Brinell bad"" " a fullefloo 4d lims,
ill %be rate of
It W aging, at WD4M'
haw I
= dkpmw -pils.
O1W;C1r._MO'Ti.etC.'1h0
a
pied tioder Cossiditions at --vismils. T"ft Want Wallis (Is
aVd: 7M we givem
fully bwootenived or Or 14. 2
!ii far a steel cents. N1 IM-4.1 No OA C 0.4%.
At GOD, WKI, wd Wo". walleir. now.. It. 4. walk 2 JkL/mq~
ijl Hun.. tbe5m1% bed lean 11MG" lbo P as itial
Creep d '5' '.5 X to_* am., & fit" a, efeep
17 = r
(in lum, In the time intirrvals 25-A U-4111, ?2
00 hrvs.~ Uf 221 2-0. 0A. Los 1.0 0.& WA 0. 0. 0. a testal
110. :3 UWK %be remr
S5, am 36 X 10 non.;
=k'als but after temperlests at the temp. Cil low lots,
the iridues'ats : (SOD") 92.0. &0. 3.0.1-0.138; (700")
36-0. 3.3. 3 0. 0-8, 103; (800") 27.5. 3.0. 2.9. 2.3. 711.
Ttasis cresep i% inereamed as a of pfdk*WW asks.
ie. a preliminary distimism I Is ardw to det.,
he role rJ furlher wpn. of the dispit pbm in the pm
rM of Creep testing, Comparatt" samillits. Were run wfth
alloys allowed to W whboat lood. will somber bot.it
of
Z aged for the ik am ttwip'.
s
U A, : it!.
P to IF IV It a J[ 4K 4' W, a, Ist A I a two 'g-'43".
0 404:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 9-0 0
0 11111 * :10 0 010 0 0 9 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0
*0
but under a load corv*psosiding to a 10-6 relative deldrams-
(ion pet hr., fix 24, 12, itad 4 bin. at OX). 7M. Oil), and
Pill)*. Creep t"t4 at (kill' (UrAff 16 IlX.Act. rams.. ask
""Tirs a0u.41 "t vieftt at (M. '4(k), skski ,PLkl*j MA at
IM (a Z,/Nq. Hills till samples gurnsew 0~ ave,11 at
700. am. and VM*) a0w the rate of C." P, 10 W wont
for the quenched allay and to buinar reglidirly wkb
twastemp,of limitirry itsing: tints, afterIl hN.'solles is
at M". sr b J-"4 times Prater iban wben towed an"
'i
gar"Ching, Aging undrT load increases r Nib Wbor, by
25-4W'70; I ly at If temp. of WID", w1mv - one
andetcasulf=011=1 "we very fast. disselitbe isdul 1 -4: E,
of stress during the asaa; I- lots= snWil. se-1
~:k;be
Pte"Inal ortificial mains 1, tole*
thus rasultst in an ".1nelai"tion" of highly *Jkpycd aw4rvi
in. with alloring tiviWitts; lhi"~.
be. " it tick-rMw. it- - .;1700
rjsCCt PAr*tkb. bad 6 Of the SAW itvare, Its the pirtirw"'ily
Caect at pirtlitainry
-wPorted (B., Ssw C1915)) airl
temp%. equal or cliccteding the temp. of testing.
temitic &HOrs, in can.
hermal Stability of aging am,
traft-ticiat amons othic", to Austin (C.A. $0, MP).
Centratly. up to a cennin trial,. T. (casualty W-M').
the quencited + truiper"I all-yis itre thermally sit-we
___ _' II
U90

00
00
00

%talsic tbAn it vulr viuctiched. as a mult of wtvudaty

hardne's;
ho"Wir, at 7.. the 2 curm isltvt~m% and ImAt -

ters aft revOlMll
166PVC Vq; the 19-ild 1. V.061VOCIO fAirlY

wal With The temp. of
lKlinnuita Wim. of d* bilit,
= c
l"

frointhitoolidsoln. If such effft-tt, vat 111.
Ii
Arad-

net 4rcm*co4 hardst"on prolotiged asiuS at high icuilys.,

owi" to Vadaml cimillislatim of The Wittily diolvirm jilim.

and
cow-utuitaut km sit the elecu (A Atimm. W-V bardne",

then, &t
Itsups. at xvhkb hudavol in 11 Ittuctioil of tiuml,

jmoril
thcumh a mAx.. the mvp will initiAlly hirreew

rAllwt -.1owly but
*Ili rile slimply at 0111twit1will Max";
'

lland, &I trull". &I which 11tv llhi'lli- IvArhe.
446 the whet

aromi. lewl, mvp will dvvicamc with imul.
%limidiaph.

Alitilt 14 allk-YO qut-twl"

froon only a moderately
hlgb Imip
below 11141 44 d6ow), is
. 00
"
111 the raflbw"; hi thts CAW the rathido Wj%l- in the aging
lWjlTjl1 JACLS JO dilVel4ty And kVtUll, I"CIM1110,41C. &Ud
hill,'
didriviskv & writ In Ilk- suim~ts,k*l-- s4 llul-w-hed still
44 qLwach"t. + icittswird samillcu. otil) aging 4%f A full%
1109MVISiMl Alloy VtLWAM hilifilly ld6j%'CW atsd
IMIV jjtjjC nMiRly &kVt$ at-Aitl IkKiftliatit"
4AA46%4h4tksn 1% ctWAml4rVuCtr(l lov :11I.Mile A h-All
Julive Or *title jovmv..; Ink-teoldith. Allill" Ad.4
licuics %goduallir d"Vir.44111t 1.0,1 of did.14MOT il'i'lit tr
:1.11;1
,bo"l timulAvic atilwace A "ratindt, Omim." shmill a
boandATIOUS. kh)6111111111 IIVIMP~. %A 1JUCItChilld Mid
01191115UM
trilip. rang" of dispaAm ~ ' It tkint-11 hud&W"
1*4mv sad aftef'sSiag) are "i"i%wil 1%'"w 14 U0. -A ImAruil ic
as VA j Steel Will. C 11.16. IIA",
Mir, ,1 cr-~.41'lm 11-21. c Ilis
(166. UK. Cf;,Ni 14rel 14j14, + ~$, C 0."% 1 Im'.
WJI); ISAO. C (430,
0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0
lee 0' O'e, 0 a 0 0 0 000e0000,00
es
so
00
00
040
00

e2

.mig,ldondoWn d domphorWiM old
dub d p U Ir
104:14M
if.-AMC wo-f usaso

NommorevArMs ad owp won
mmWle *A 000-ADI wwdr kmb ad
&-is ao. pw sq. ~,. *Or low fit.. no 4 womb
VAI*b "I rmwi"wdv
l
ImIll
k &M Cow
l
Th

oo
om o
40 111M.-
.
bma beew - "MIO-11fa
lpaod Cg r of, W 840,MW 4: f&UW Wit of
94%;''Soo CMUMN-1

Ni 14 sod tu*Mm 14%. AN Md
woodemok but the

us 1" 0.15 dw~ 10-01% d
fwdk& Th vndvm a

amm4d W4wmpr iim pw hr.
nquind 04-14 bl. pr eq.
at IWO 00 in kW No Awl
m dw- md 4*.-" am,

r Ir
brim obiRly mrsice to be M= A, IL Dassamim.

TT_ 5
OK 1 30 v .
A M.M-M-M L__1_A"A_ -1 1-2 4 'A I J-
F
_!i 1W, Afti, #t0 (.VjWj
_t_.jkt.0 t
00 A
00
-go
0
0: :.so
c
VARIATION WITR TDMM= OF M 111GR-MPSUTURI STIMPIOTH OT )MALLIC
00- SOLID SOWTIONS. A.M. 11OWr (CmVtoo Roadus (DokU") do
IfAcadesto des -0
I %I.
F-MI b0. Avr. 21, vv- 383-355 (In Ruselas)z
410 1
**a_,! ("street) valetts, of,the British 11811-ver"no metals
Research Association. lee
001 Dec.. p. 409- SO antler reporl;# work on sustenitic
c*jromju0.ftjcjtgl -00
00 S- "d 416OUG1196 the Off0cf; Of thOrwAl histOTY On the
etfteture of the nos
=00
60 i! 96ts bOuM&17 and the rosultiag effect an the equiechestvo
temperature.
00 4 %6
zsee
AP
-00
q9 0
fee
moo
-00
moo
woo
t*4000 411 0%. 441 we
Sam A, S a
14 of
w It a w 1 4, a 0 1 A 13 3 0 d~
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 o 0
0 .080-010 '00. to 0 6 0 :10 0 ieso 0 0 0 0 0 r 0 0 0 0 0 0
MR
INAMM

"If 19
10 P P IP P t f i!! I 'R 11 40 t1i t? w 711-1
A? 4
W 41
IT, a If 412
4d ate
o
.A
0
.
,
14-F_ Q-A - A- t -A-y-~.R-A _L_ L- -A to ck to tt-j _k
99

Comm of as No Met romisliii of "ovemOvalm"

A eab ,;PMay Abed.
4,Vd" S.S.S.R. I ant re.
lin
viomm
"
6d

Wor
er
.
by love nit of CTWP. obtabw fly
OR- 0 -7 hiO IMP.. Inism be drtd. aftleff by
esill A
th
1

e (
M
Il
18 111 44 alkVift of %be OdW adw, cw by
hi
k

ll
4emis. istriortural fteadonwime taking

the &40 41IMV at all.
its Moons the them. cam"A'

Mila swatwome. ohm in a-

W amel
la
Ni 14
OF 14
C
(Ise
we*

-
1
t
.
.
.
one a ibis 3rd
IN
- bKOM" SIPM011111 to Pn4iialmool In a SIM W
comigimilon
intetwuml by the j Paw im of ike does. A, zoo

1 ~
go

t*Al im tht sum cq"M, bill with C 0.4-O.AiRs.
after
Prear twbWe Affect an the pmv grain ain
- '00
90 at 4,;
P.
,
4mm i"ll ftM1 0 WrY 1411111 Iffinfl,i 1hill 11100 "011141*1
N
Thm
4i_
im am -140 ansts. 44 vwnl4r% callittles ist Or. 14" 4w
M* ill
KNOW OWN.. 411641 ShIMS. SO 00'. A PWIkVkdy 1UPM 4rMl
too

41rawlic -h- or of the fair of c I with inverams ow.
&Fps of Th
m
i
l

e au
iru
t@ Pa
o (or tvmy. So quench -

4F
~z
off a niwb kww rate of c"I. at 41141" then
0
b
i'g 0

e
.".11% C stowl; tbr ddle two n*cu tbr ellect of

lion. It the
Ind F,
-

too tip of 10

Map is
6 mum./guo./hr. is pknw memi"!
br a
I be of I v. Craig am. mommiflog ww"wtir
x00

uch
So dw im-C Nicbl olvd. giw Slagle vormigat
too

1
U, a no Such linvority on found with alloys outs
JM km dimpmakin hardming. 1%1A is obvioudy dm I
W, = a the
=90

U41110

01t4 ktuat cta.picalic
"

'go
00

.

00

A!-
Ad IIII.
0.
s% AV IQ A$ ma gig of
1

.04 -
a 0 0~0 9 0 do 0 0 0 0

Is solo
0 0
g g 0 0 01
; 0 0 0 0 : : : : : : 0 0 0 0
:
1
is ft gas mit AD d& a Ah a Am

*
* 0 0 0 a

v I., z) ~4 'n is 11 "1 b , w 1, lu, 1, 4~
bilix IV tt~. A_ t Lj~l It" 1 -1 -L if
'T lAbi.,
blume ~1 dwyim Swineats on the beat fealsts"Ce 0.
thellate-Migbill asalleaftil. A. !00
00 AW, Nauk S.S,S.11. SJ, C.A. 43.
MI,4`11ots All the wtic" 1'. Ilk kd,,~Sq. cortestkulding
to a t%mist. late I'd r"vp t4 11) 4 vion,'Jum./hr.. it 111111)
and 7011". of FC-Cf-N'j alloys with a Const. Ct mliftent
of StMe.. againfit the *,*I mfifellf ("lle). Ohm -nl % an
11111411 viw 414 1, till toll,101-, NI, with r trillAning
Illm.l.
with forthet lo"CAilts Ni i"all,111. At om.t. Ni ,muteot
00 All 13-0. Nvwmt~. ."Im"Ik4l ukill Ollormillit Cl contri.j.
1-t 1-119 thf- tfiftt 10 Hill %'CfY IAIAV In till' Wille (if
liolid -I-
volam.; thull. with Cr WL"Asing Ift'lls 11) tit 25""'.. P
.3. wileaws ou~ by 2 kg.loq, Mt:I. A (11k)"mud by I ba.ixq.
!"im. at 71111 . The irkslive ir Wgnifivam of file eflrct 44
M and Cc is 11"Ited with the downe" 44 the III. 111AIll's. lif
3. the 3 Clit1*1111N. The %light 111COCAW (4 1bV high Irlillf.
ilmWill od the alli-y fly Cr, am clinti4iticil Uith 'Ni. I% due
to its nonimminuirphisin of 7-Fe. The KLUIe C1,111AIIAtiOn
66 applies to the effect of Mn. The b"wficiAl effevits of W.
'Mo. 'rs, stul Cb on the bigh-trinp. Orength of Fe.M-Cr
alloyp me evillently due In't only Ill IlWif GlftWitblf ill
1101-WT 4M ljjp";d K.AntCoitta. bUt. At lra%t In J%Ajj. tit
0081
She Inittill'41 allArfroM IW1WfrU 11114141 &1 JAIHS. And 111441
-4 v-Pe (av. A further flicLe is the rmmi-o~
the crystal lattices. - Titim ammutp. anion lag*
olhm. Im The i"tivoiril hisli-timup, stirnitili, 44 lim-C too
PC-0-Ni Ontloys otlifer tbr Indurrov ot vuldni. tit W or too
?*In. we" Ifir allows kdvr not her" itubjettled Io -Holwi -
N. Ilion
nos
Wee
-W 0 'm a at 111 1 All a
&*at
U''L~;~ 03 ilia it n p 44 IN .1 it it It is it It 0
o 0 06 000 00000 6041,066 0000 G o 0 o 01
o 60 '06 0 0 00 000 0 0 0 0 0 0,0 a a 0 0 0 000 go 0

Grals OUR of h4bly suoyeil Sustilaitai as a thew in Its
k4b-Isserfah" streriffilt. A _JkxAAxkA (Arad.
Imss, U$4. X$ilk aldr?.
A;&#.. Vo.k 44W. 121 1-(, CA, 41, U10f.-The high
Olitentiv. stritnitth tif ati alloy i4 sivirti rvrlkjw~
4 J4,141. bY At
104~1 12) the'44iii w1u.,
(3) 41i4virlsioll haldrisiliff. (irsibi AW Is of
IvilW41411
lassirfrO4 in tbb% ),All" *sO Avvlwi 'a rq%sktd"vr
at site xvdiu
I"AittirC Sh"Uhl AIWAYS IW$111 At the P-11 tX=*JAZ-- 1~1
Mity evintimie thtiptigh (fir pain NAV At 601f !M;n~ 'A
K,
Ii,sihle e.1-Nicitiou tkf giam InninJAry mvA~uvij I. ltl,
I
oxidAtiott at hidit-i Tim ",vuhl eq-Lkin the clunct
W equiculleAvc I,tllp. %lilt tittle of tv,611C. 'nit
ClIc, t of
J iq~.r.i-* hal.k.41iltif C'.114 li~ 1114-le CIUI-t~ ill
1-1 04il-
'ile vilvit I-V 14.0twilix dift"t,"t 101.,tir.1 *-i.,
'ur, tit
1111r,1111 tit '111I.-IvIll v, of liv hill ptv%,1,Ij IKII
With Ow oiw hi'ttliv" "I., tit(V hat'huilt tritip,
TAll hem. 01 '_hl; 14 sivi-I (C 0. 111, 'if ;!.A. C.
19-3. XI
14.1% ) %%vrv imike ift Ill,, wiv it, have KfAill 'ife.
4 Al
Mi, 3 4-l"tIC Acid (it) No. ", (fille pAin). Al ..
-in., J I lic ,j- min ,1 71k1 : Yliv inilUl crivp %-i, I
OMMO all'I 11 11,1Qs;7 111111,; 111,' Tivl~ TAIr
1priwivil Ali..
~!Illl mid 1XIII fit, o twl It ti,1111W. .twl Ill., If%,-
tolat vomp ill Ilk( Ill,. I%--- 10.1110,4114 11 111114.
['hr
tlost.61110 It'llAv Iv,t wmill.4 at "aWiltrfir: Fichl
'tirligth,
1 17.X awl 11 IN It " mi. oilit ; tvit'ili. 4tivit 'tit
I -,If 'I
114") 11311.1) kit I-Mi. 11111IL; 1 .311 AP
?"Ilti 6,11 "fatra, 1 11 fliVO, i , 111m. It llmillw'~,
11741,611.1 fi,, Imlio'st.. rw isch. di'IN-1 M'.11
11,11.14-10
i,lg cflvt~, a t 1, 11 Otvl A W Nt 14.0. Cr 1 $.3. W
alo (I.N. si (1.W., .1.111 41.41, ~) had StAill l,uv.
frimi
-fit 7-14 proJui,tA ill vAliou, 'Ittvilitert, by
thcrittil rival-
frient. Steel It having a conflill, IC NI 110, Cr
10A). W 0.11411. Ill If.*),;;) "M 111iilly she
he uJ1,1 tit olibifol,filivil -1. 11 A w,i,
tallot, id iff-1111 mol 4 gift I I If .11m%1A Im
lilt. cit-til t"I" it 121 Itti- MI. w1w M
"I'llitti. litift. at PO' or;ttr file
lo t of ko. h-fla'Aillil iv.
inctril-ifig the st.1111 %fir 1writ -1 4 it I Ill Orel
11
fly a factor WaIKA41 I-% III'lief,ilfil
haldviiii)lt ill vtv) A 1441111'.1 .1.1-firamA like
411WI. file fir A
f'scuir of aboill Ii; file imli.11 'I'lli,fMi'"A
calti.1- IiA%~
Almost tio influence tits file ctivis rate, A hlic-los
plot 4
s1tv- to vAtt'k. a vrevil fate of 110 At CAKIII. Willi I
W. AV.
CrAittarm giv- A straight line for alloys that 1141 tiot
chow
Ji~jicr,iotk tiardellitig. such it, Nichromc Goe':-N). A
brok,,n
ellive 6ohlaillrd flir alloy~tlw how dislicrion
li.artirning.
A. G. GUY

I I ~ I .
OOTTTT 77777Z T7!Z!T
'

, . , a F~ 0 r
go .4
-J
A
Ill AWP )1.

___

go

4
CoompaFMIle CAVCV 4*Anw&*W6* of (Amok--
00
a" %M Tylw 14-14-
00
(in Humiout.) A. WI, RevvIA-A, I."vWiva AlWif"d Kauk
-
f
h

4
60
t
e
Rikh N##A (Hullciin o
SSSR. (Ndelrode TeMMM
.
1
1
Ac-mkiny of Sciortic-oroi of the USSR, Sm-tiot, (if
Tri'littical
INKII-1XIO
So-Imbers)
June 1949
0.
.
. p.
.
'"it! alvive were Inve0litated an fitur s4mi)64 IA 41io'

:

,
14-14 SkA wilh 2,31i W. two) living CI-Ni Now 'A
0
::,1
two Cf-.%10 ISAW. FACh totir 1101141i'd it lim-carbom it to
i
d
C
M
1
00'.
m,
r-
te wits
a twoot-
ot malm
ivit -carhom Ateel. 7
m

00iv t'1
found to have much higher (10-2M) thertrialt(mbility

00
than the Cc-Ni. Thennal stability of Cir-Mo steel of

the
austenite-ferrile tyim is shown to be diredly de-

P, an relative
coment of alplu. and

i6sm !:p:imvmaIZa= is described in ail.
114suke bulged
A$ 0 - S L A MITALLMIGICAL LITt
4w I'MeRAW.
U 9 AV M. LS fy# If ~q $'I
000.0 00000000000*00:0
610*4
0 0 a -0 :1o 0'.0 0 0 0 *10 006000 004
"to L S
0000000*0000*00
0 0 0
0
0
-0-0
*00
-00
.00
goo
=0 a,
goo
goo
It fW, 0 M 10 1 IF if I a 4 3
490
'a0 ollig
. 00
0 0 Ill 4111000900 0 0

mmp~
j: BOPOVA', A~.14.
- 11. ~ .. - I
I ~ . ~ -.-~ -
- ~.., .1 1 1. t TqGTj3X45V
- n4.fa- Res :, . - -

""Vol Am
I ~
I

NmobnW Taim A. X BL*Wj-ka (Zand.
1".k. Italt. I& (I Ituniant (1) A metbW is Iwribed Aw
determining tbr Idtimatr Otn-ngth and CIMP Chameteriatics at
high temp.
for ratmiiion valm of 100, M% 1. and "%!hr. 7U to* oemple is
plaord in
an ekdAr funam. TIw ultimate atnisIrtb and the ftcluction in am
arr
smaller for low extention Mrs. (2) A nwtkW for taft+Anical
t4~ting at
Icap. of flic indeir of URRY C. in dwriliM. Uratim Is effecteil
by =i1kq
throsigh dw sum& A.C. at AM04.10 amp.,Icm.' wW 1 .3 V. -. the
high. "tv
curivnt d4we not afrett the. en-stalline wMetum or chrmical
composition 4
otoeb., 13) A rwtbW (if nywuring crwp in In-nding u"-r com-t.
load at
high temp. o!i rantilever-loadlM thin atinjim AamJ 'f e is
dealt with
dw defiiiivatu"01 art, mt4mir-rd cnitivaliv-4. 0. L111 & urns(

BORZDYKAy k. M.
"Causes of the Increased High Temperature Strength of Austenitic
Chromium-
Nickel Steals of Large Grain Size," Reports of the Academy of
Science of the USSR,
v'. 60, Wo 4, May 1, 1949, pp. 583-585-
Summary and Evaluation: B-69288.' 9 Oct 53

"The Nature of Composition-Obaracteristic
Curres
of. Soli&,Netallurgloal Solutions at High
Tom-
peratures," A. X. Boizdjla, 3 PP
,"Dok Ak Nauk 88SR" Tol LXV, No 4
Studiod obexacteristiCe of solid Metallic
solu-
tions as a function of their chemical
camposi-
tion at high temperatures. that in-
crease in texperatwe decreases, cw~vatwv of
41/49T4
ME/Chemistry - Solutions, Solid Agr 49
(Contd).
componition-ch&moteristic curres and leads
to
moothill out (an& sometimes to complete
&iOftp-
posaimce of the maximm or zinim- character-
istic at ordinary tempe-ratures. Zzample is
the
family of lootherms of specific electrical
re-'
sistance (at temperatures 0 - kOO00) for
alloys
In tho b1n4ry oyebam Fe-WI, vh1oh formB" the
structure of &'honogenicrus solid
ga-~-;.g6luiion
Submi t ted by Acad G. G. Urazor, -I Feb 49.
4lAqT4

C'A,
ammeter d 60
Now ad=.. immm 4d tin ftm. to
tbmw 40 a aWm p pq -Y a am WWI incrommooloOr flatter,
sod tow" tbr pdat 01 smom.door.moc to tbt dkWom ta
the "Mromm" f$Atbslw Wrom 06M. c4owl., awl 11W 1-nit'.1
tums. lawdomas is on diouctim W &be harder comatmnent. i.
momfiromad by do ammeek W do champt of dsc. coed., in
re-M. SmAMOM-100000ta- "kh "b" "I" " Im symem
the "alp- " kk m7mum re-CF-Ya at const. 6
20% Im do lattar 97 Un mia~ of coed. be-
mul dis-
rimme *mp
im
AN at W. Tbt omas. of hardam. at
W~ iowreadwy smitter with rising
troop. Oftly at TIRY. In the Nator
&W %"PCM
I . am 1%-Cr- the curve vi mvp brhv-
in dor I it but at aw-, M *.
N. Tbon
4
No
ter Of
M,
NO

-ILA

40

.

to
60

60

00. A

_0

~4
0
0

2

4
0
O,o,j

Quin Siw Effect in Crw~ of A w ohm. Metal Prz

04i
mu. v. 37, )unc 1950. p. 7W 80(),1402. Tram6tJ ..li
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PAWY Ahad. Nook N.S.S.R..
vQr4I. madr fras a&#@ of the ~C#cl 4 W atpi Nh sm the
ingots wm forpd
tobars20mm. in
diam. IU ban worse airwomlewd after beating Into the i.
gemenglost. Tbacee rate weadetd. in the tirovintrrval
to VO ke. after Ilk bftk*W of the mmal creep t"!.
I'ler sarm In kg./sq, same. that jWWOMI effelp rates of
10-S am 10-9 at lw)* wo 01 We OW 10-1 at 700' In 6
oliffa It 14/14 C*-Ni stale Were: (1) unalloyed. 0.12% C;
0.0, 8. 30, &4; (22) OXI C. 1.2% Nb: 13. 9.211. SA
4% W: 11. NA. 414, 3.4; (41
14'. 0,7-0.81 ~Nb: 14. to. CO, C2;4
It 8.0. 3.6: (0) O.A% C.
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a ft and 6;;;Q;ie heat few(-t-
-smv. AmlimofNb/Cm Wist itimutu. A.G.G.

BUDYKA, A.M.
Test for creep as a metW In ph"irochomical analysis. Izr.Sekt.
fis4chim.anal. 240.51-58 1A WU 8: 4)
1e Sent.rallwy nauchno-loolsaovatel'okiy institut chernor me
'all'W64to
(Chemistry, Analytical) (Creep of metals)

gee
Y"j -------
A.G.,
it vapk,!Iphl MYSHTM. M.I_. redaktor;
25o1190 toekhnicheskiy redal-tor
[Uethods of mechanima beat testing of metals] Metody,
goriachilch
makhanicheakikh lefftanil metallove Moskva, Gas, nauchno-tekhn.
Izd-vo lit-ry po chernot L tsvetnot metallurgii. 1955. 352 P.
(HM 8:4)
(Metals--Tosting) (Metals, Iffeat of temperature on)

SOV/IZ4-57-7-8493
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekbanika, 1957. Nr 7, p 154
(USSR)
AUTHOR: Borzdyka, A. M.
TIT LE: On the State of the Methodology of Mechanical Testing of
Metals at
Elevated Temperatures (0 sostoyanii metodiki mekhanicheskikh
ispytaniy metallov pri vysokikh temperaturakh)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Sovrem. metody ispytaniy materialov v
mashinostroyenii.
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1956, pp 110-124
ABSTRACT: The author systematizes the extant methodology of the
testing of
metals at elevated temperatures and submits certain recommenda-
tions. The following types of the testing of metals at elevated
temperatures are described: 1) Creep. The dilitometric, relaxa-
tional, and isothermal methods are desci-ibed. 2) Creep-rupture
behavior and plasticity. The yield strengths and creep strengths of
some metals and alloys are obtained for different temperatures.
3) Tension. The paper describes short-term tension-test methods
and points out optimum "tensile testing rates for certain types of
specimens. 4) Fatigue. The paper describes two methods of deter-
Card 1/2 mination of the fatigue limit, namely, the method of
determination of

SOV/124-57-7-8493
On the State of the Methodology of Mechanical Testing of Metals
(cont.
the maximum tension under which a given material does not rupture
when subjected
to a long- term alternating load and the Lehr-Schenk method. 5)
Hardness determ-
ination. The paper describes the methodology of the determination of
the hardness
of a metal by means of static and dynamic tests. In conclusion the
author points out
the possibility of using full-scale tests.
M-. R. Shamilev

and Utter alioya Unftr t!3najon G"'r
Ll k"gf
icn~l. gp~ii,j n-,", ~.
olx
'Ym~.a
w
TSent-ralirory Ilauchno-issledovatell skij illstitut cher oy
mtallul'gi4

I.L., professor, doktor; TRUNIN, I.I., lazhener.
vNethods for hot mechanical testing of metalsO. A.M.Bors!
Reviewed by I.l.Kirkin, I,I,Trunin. Zav.lab.22 .2:253-255
7 '56, (MM 9:6)
(Metals-TeatIng) (Borzdyka, Amtolll Matvaevich)

A- doktor takhnichookikh nank; KAMINSKIT, B.Z., kandidat
fizika-
mato-tichookikh nauk; BUTANOT, N.Y., kandidat
tekhnicheakikh na-ak;
GIMMMY, B.A., dotsout; 00IOTCHIMM, T&JI,, Inzhener.
OProperties of materials used,la turbine building and
methods of
testing themem Reviewed by AO'K.Boradyka and others.
Zav.lab.22 n9,4-.
511-512 156. (metals,;;-Testing) MRA 9:7)

Antikormul a: 7^ruvdCWn*- Oeelil
(Stainless and Beat Resistant
Steels) R. Posplail i, jFraguep 195-6, 237'pp),.reylewed by -A.
-M.
%F_5Ti
'Borzdyka, Noyyye Knigi za Rubezhom, Seriya B, Tekhnika. No 3,
The work reflects over 200 literature references included in the
bibliography. "We note with pleasure that 24 references belong
to Soviet
,-literature although the writer did not use the most important
achievements.-.
or ~viet scientists." The writer also presents results of his
own experience
4ta.leading Czechoslovakian.,metallurgical plant. With this
addition the
t~~-k.acquires the aspect of a monograph, and indubitably is of
interesitb
en- pridubt1du and application of-stainlobas and beat
gineeft. working in tI*
i:_ resistant - steels &Dd.alloyso (U), -
415 j

ffORZMKR) A-M
ALITQATJZU, 0.11., Imadidal Miko-matewtichaskikh nauk;
BXRNSETRYN. M-L-s
kandidat teWmicheeklkh nauk; BlAffARs N.Y*ov doktor
takhaichesidbl
nauk; BOXSR*RM, S.Z., doktor t9khnicheskikh nauk; SOLUOTITINOU.
U.N.. kanlidat tokbuichaskikh nauk; BCR2DYU, A.M., doktor t*khni-
cheektich nauk; BUNIN, X.P., doktor
talnli"nnilzcll~ffi!Vgt%gWtauk; VINOOM,
X.I., kandidat tekhalchealrikh nauk; TOLOVIK. B.Ts., doktor
takhnichs-
skikh nauk [deceased); GANOT. N.I., Inshener-.1 GMAUM, Tu.A..
doktor
tokhnichaskikh nauk;,GOMIK, ;.S.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk:
GOLIMMARD, A.A., kkndldat takhnichookikh nauk; GOTLIB. L.1.,
kandi-
dat takhalcheslefth nauk; GRIGOROVICH, V.K., kandidat
takhnicheskikh
nauk; GULUTW, B.S., doktor takhalcheskM nauk; DOVULWSKIY, Ya.K,
kandidat tokhoicheskikh nauk; DtMOVTSV, ?.A., kandidat takhnichs-
skikh nauk; KIDIN. I.N., doktor takhatchookikh nauk; KIPNIS.
S.1h.9
iuzhoner; KCRITSIff, T.G.,.kanitdat takhnichookikh neuk; IANDA.
A.F.,
doktor takhatchaskikh nauk; LWKIN. 1.N., kandidat tekhWehemkikh
nauk; LITSHITS,,L.S.,-kandidat tekhnicheskikh umuk; LIVOT, N.A.,
kandidat tokhnichookikh nauk; WTSHIT,X.A., kandidat
takhnichookikh
nauk; KNYJRSON,,G.As, doktor takhnic'heskikh nauk; WINWICH. A.N.,
kandidat tokhnichesklkh uauk; KOROZ. L.S., doktor takhnichookikh
umuk; MUNSON, A.X.6 kandidat takhnichookikh nauk; NAKNIMOV,
A.K*,-
inzhoner; NAKRINOT, D.N.,ltandidst takhaichookikh nauk; POGOM~
ALUSXM, A.L. doktor tokhnichookikh nauk; POPOVA. N.M., kaudidat
tokbintchesklkh nauk; POPOf, A.A., Imndidat-tekbulcheskikh nauk;
RAKHMADT, A.G., kandidattolchnicheskilch nauk; ROGILISM. I.L.,
kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk;
(Continued an next card)

ALITGAMM, O.S.---- (continued) Gerd 2*
daktor takhnIcheskikh nauk; SALTTKOT, S.A.,
inshener; SOBOLWY, R.D., kandidat takhaLcheskikh nauk; SOLODISHIN,
A.G., kandidat takhalcheskikh nauk; UNANSZIY, U.S., kandidat
tokhnichookikh nauk; VIEWSKIT, L.N., kandidat takhnicheskLkh nauk;
nIDNO, Y&J., daktai talotbutchmakikh nauk; KHD(YSHIN, 1F.F.,
kandidat tekhnLaheskikh nauk; XMSHGHXV, N.M., dcktor tekhniche-
skikh nauk; CHMIUSHKIK, T.G., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk.- SHAPIRO,
N.N., Inzhener;-5HMDL'VIK,,L.K.. kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk;
SHMAYBIM, P.S.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; SHCHAPOT. N.P., doktor
tekhnicheskikh nauk; GTJDTSOT , N.T., akadomik. redaktor;
GGRODIN,,A.M.
redaktor izdatelletva; TAYNSHTRY, Te,B., takhaicheekly redaktar
EPhyalcal notalluriV and the heat treatment of steel and Iran; a
reference book] Metallovedenlis I termicheskals. abrabotka stall L
chuguna; spravocbnlk. Pod red, I.T.)kultseva, K.L.Bernshtsina, A.G.
Makhahtadtas Xoskva,.Gos. nauchno-takhn. Isd-vo lit-ry po chernoi I
tevetnoi metallurgil. 1956. 1204 p. (KLRA 9:9)
1e Chlen -korrespondent Akedenti nauk USSR (for Bunlu)
Otsel--Reat th"tuent) (Iran--Heat treatment)
(Physical ustallurgy)

3CROYn, A.M., doktor tokhnicheakikh nauk.
.am
.Effect of structu ral changes In stiloys on the relwmtion
procass*
(Letter to the Editor), Vastammah.. 16 no.11:87-88 N 156.
11 (HMA 10:1)
I (Steel-Teseng) (Austanite)

f4 rv)
Category USSR/solid State Fhysics - Nochnnical Froportics of E-9
Crystvls end CrystnIlinc Corpounds
Abs Jour Rof Zhur - Fizilm, No 3, 1957, No 6785
Author Porzdyka, A.Ij.
Titlo G-n--thn Stetus of Frocadurcs for *,,'ochrnical Tosts of
st High Tomporaturos.
Oris Pub Sovrcm. motody istytaniv -.icterielov v m-:,,stonoslroycnii.
1%9
Masligiz, 19%, 110-1211. Obnor. T~,ibl. 16 VI"ZV.
Abstract No abstract
Card

BCWY1A A.M.-, VITKNA. E.1.; RYLINIKOV, A.P.; SINITSYN, K.K.;
BEMHTM.
GOLTATKIRA,A.G., red.izdatelletva; ISLUTOYETA, P.G.,
tokhn.red.
[Ferrous metallurgy of capitalist countries] Chernale
metallurgiin
kepitallsticheakikh stran. Moskva,
Gos.nauchno-tekhn.1zd-vo'l1t-ry
po chernoi I tevetuol metallurgli. Pt.5. [Now quality steel
and
methods of testing It) Borsdyka, A.M., and others. Stall
novykh
marok I metody ispytanti. 1957. 282 p. (KIRA 10:12)
1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Ministeretvo chernoy metallurgil.
TSentralluy.* institut Informatsil.
(Steel--Testing)

T ..-- SOV/129-58-12-2/12
AUTHORS: of Technical Sciences and
Nerlina, A.V., Engineer
TiTIZ; Heat-resistant Properties of Complex Alloyed Ferrite
(Teploustoychivyye svoystva slozhnolegirovannogo ferrita)
FERIODICAL. Netallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, Nr 12,
pp, 10 - 16 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The properties of alloyed ferrite have been studied so
far almost exclusively at room temperature and almost
no data are available on the influence of individual
alloying elements on the strength and plasticity of the
alloyed ferrite at elevated temperatures. A paper on
this subject was published by Austin, John and Lindsay
(Ref 5). The influence of some elements (Mo. W, Cr, 41
Si, Cos Ni) on the creep resistance of ferrite at 4~5 0
is graphed in Figure 1. Somewhat more information-is
available on the influence of various bardening elements
on the high-temperature resistance of steels containing
11-14% Or (Refs 6 - 8). Since the published results
relate to alloys containing about 0.1% C, they do not
reflect the relations pertaining to alloyed ferrite in
the pur e state. The authors of this paper considered it
advisable to investigate the heat-resistance properties
Cardl/5

SOV/129-58-12-2/12
Heat-resistant Properties.of Complex Alloyed Ferrite
of complex alloyed ferrite. The rrsults are described which
wersobtained on two stools which are most characteristic
as regards the ferrite structure and contain Or, W, Mo
and Rb; the composition of these steels was as follows:
0 Si MA OP W So
KhMff 0.020% 0.08% 0.4% 2.80% 0-32% 0-38%-
MMM 0.015 0.30 0.41 2-71 0-40 0.45 0-3916
Both stiils were smelted'in a laboratory induction furnace
of 30 kg capacity and forged into a square rod of 18 mm.
The microstrgeture was investigated after heating to
750 - 1 200 C with steps of 50 'C and various cooling
speeds. Some of the obtained microphotos are reproduced
in Figure 2. In Figure 3, the hardness is graphed for the
investigated stools as a function of the heating tempera-
ture; in Figure 4, the change in the hardness is graphed
as a function of the tempering temp6rature for a hardness
after hardening of 255 %. The results of the phase
anal7sis, entered in Table 2 indicate that the steel 0
Qard2/5 KhM contains, after harde;dng and texperinir at 600 G,
negligible quantities of hardening elements ZO-07% W and

SOV/129-58--2-2/12
Heat-resistant Properties of Complex Alloyed Ferrite
0.05% NO) and these quantities are distributed approximately
equally between the carbide and the inter-metallift phases.
The steel X4ZKVB consists of a solid solution, `aj%:inter-
metallide and a carbonitride phase. The mejor part of
Nb (55%) goes into the intermetallide compound, 20% in the
oarbo-nitrjAephase and only 25% into the solid solution.
The Pe said Or are in the solid solution the W. and go are pm-
daninanMy-Jn'U*,ad11d,.eD3Ut1w (87.%W wd 88.ja~.Tensile tests
were carrjed out ou wpocimens wivia an active length of
50 mm and7diameter of 10 =;o thereby, the material 0was
hardened from 1 150 - 1 200 0 and tempered at 600 C. it
can be seen from Table 3 that the steels had a good
combination of high strength and ductility; additional
alloying with 0,4% Vb does not alter substantially the
mechanical properties at room temperature but it reduces
appreciably the impact strength at that temperatureb
The results of lone duration strength tests at 500 C
(up to 6 000 hours ar8 graphed in Figure 5. The results
of creep'tests at 500 0 are gr#ed in Figure 6. In
Figure ?, the impact strength aRd the hardness are graphed
for steel B 4, t 4,0 'a t e d at 200 C, as a function of the
Card3/5 f r

SOV/129-58-12-2/12
Heat-resistant Properties of Complex Alloyed Ferrite
duration of holding the specimens at 500 OC prior to the
tests. The following conclusions are arrived at: the
investigated complex alloyed forritic steel possesses
favourable mechanical propertiesoat room temperature as well
as at temperatures of 500 - 55 ;o as regards their
high-temperature properties at 500 C. the investigated steels
are as good as certain high-temperature steels of the
pearlitic class; introduction of 0.4% Nb into Or-Mo-W
steels brings about a further increase in the creep re-sis-
tance and long-duration strength and this is attributed to
the presence of Nb in the hardening phase; An unfavourable
feature of Rb-containing ferritic steel is its slow
impact strength at'normal temperature and also its reduced
ductility under conditions of long-duration tensile
stresses at elevated temperatures, which is apparently due
to the presence of Nb intermetallides.
Card 4/5

SOV/129-58-12-2/12
Heat-resistant Properties of Complex Alloyed Ferrite
There are 7 figures and 5 -,ables and 10 references,
.9 of which,~are Soviet and :~..Bnglish.
ASSOCIATION: TaNIMM
Card 5/5

3/123/60/000/020/001/019
A005/AO01
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mashinostroyeniye, 1960, No.
20, p. 17,
109543
AUTHORS% Borzdyka, A. M , Morlina, A. V.
TITLE: An Investigation of the Thermal Brittleness of Chromium Steels
PMIODICAL- V sb.: Metallovedeniye I term. obrabotka. ("Stal'", 1958,
Prilozh.).
Moscow, 1959, pp. 136-146
TEXT: Twenty experimental melts of steels with 3, 5, and 12% Cr were
invesU-
gated, which were alloyed additionally by various elementz. it
turned out that
steels with 3 and _4, Cr are ready to thermal brittleness after
extended heating at
500-5560C. Alloying steels with 3% chromium, Zr, Ti, and V, as well
as steels
with 3,5 and 12% Cr, W, and Cb does not eliminate their disposition
to thermal
brittleness. The complex alloying of chromium steels by Mo and W, as
well as by
Mo, W, and Cb makes them unsuseeptible -to thermal brittleness
within the investi-
gated temperature range, and increases simultaneously the resistance
to heat.
There are 14 references. B. A. M.
Translator's noted-. This is the full translation- of the original
Russian abstract.
Card 1/1

SOV/133-59--2-,20/26
and Borzrl-vk-, A.M.
AUTHORS: Merlina, A.V.
TITLE: The Structural Stability and P~rope -es of Heat Resistant
Chromium, Steels (Stabil",nost' struktury i svo-ystv
teploustoychivykh khromistykh stale7)
PERIODICAL: Sta12, 1959P Nr 29 pp 160-165 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The influence of a prolonged action of high temperature
and stresses (or of temperature alone) on the microstracture
and the distribution of alloying elements between solid
solutions and carbide phases as well as on the mechanical
properties (including creep) of chromium steels was
investigated. Steels containing 3, 5-6 and 12% of
chromlinn and additionally alloyed with molybdenum, tungsten,
vanadium and niobium. (table 1) were studied. The
investigated steels with 3% of chromium can be used for
tubes operating at high pressures and temperatures up to
50000 (in particular cases in the atmosphere of hydrogen)
and steels with higher chromium content may operate in
strongly corrosive media. The results of.analysis of the
carbide phase of steels with 3% of chromium determined
after hardening and annealing and after creep tests are
Card 1/3 shown in table 2. the microstructuxe and,oreep curves in

SOV/133--59-2-20/26
The Structural Stability and Properties of Heat Resistant
Chromium
Steels
f igure s 1 and 2 re spe cti-,,re ly - Similar data on the
carbide
phase for steels containing 5-6% enromium are giNren in
table 3 and for steels with 12% chromium in table 4.
The dependence of hardness NT and impact strength on the
duration of heating of steels Kh5VF at 5000C and
Kh5MVF and Kh5MVBF at 5600C are shown in figures 3 and 4
respectively. It is conoluded that: 1) the retention of
-heat resistant properties of the chroTni um steels
investigated~ unaer service conditions aepends on their
st:ruc-tural stability, di-recotly related with the thermal
stability of the carbide phase and on the toughness of the
solid solution. The presence of thermally stable finely
dispersed and uniformly distributed vanadium carbide
(in steel KbL3M'F) particularly together vrith niobium.
carbide (steel Xh3MB) effectively increases the
stability of structure and properties; 2) a lower
structural stability and insufficient heat resistance of
steels with 5% chromium can be erplained by the-
Card 2/3 predominance in the carbicle phase of chromium carbide
of

SOV/133--59-2-20/26
rom,
The'Structural Stability and Properties of He-at Resistant Ch *UM
Steels
ASSOCUTIM TaKIMM
a type (Cr, Fe, W MO)703,, the thermal stability of which is
insufficient, particularly at 50000; 3) in steels
containing.12% of chromium the maill component of the
carbide phase is chromium carbide of a type (Cr,, Fe.
W MO)2jC6 the thermal stability of which is higher thaa
that o carbide of the type Cr9C3. In this group of steels
the highest stability Of struct-Ae and properties has
KLA2MIMF steel, the niobium, content of whioh is completely
transferred to the carbide phase with a corresponding
decrease in chromium carbide. In this way a decrease in
the content of chromium, tungsten and molybdenum in the
solid solution of the steel is prevented. There are
4 figures, 4 tables and 5 references of which 4 are Soviet
and 1 English.
card 3/3

SOV/129-59-5-10/17
AUTHORSs Cand.Tech.Sci. Z.B. PetropavlovskayR,; Dr.Tech.Sci.
A.M. Borzdyka; Engineer,A.V. Merlina
TITLE: Ael cation Stability of High Chromiu,% Steel
(Relaksatsionnaya stoykost' vysokokhromistoy stali)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeni e J Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov,
19597 Nr 5~ pp 45-50 + 1 plate (USSR"
ABSTRAM The results are described of investigations of the
process of relaxation of high chromitun semi-farritic
steels (0.10 - 0.15% C; 10 - 12% Cr5 0.3 - o.6% mo)
as a function of their degree of alloying and their
phase state. The work hardening was effected by alloying
of the base alloy with vanadium. tungsten7 molybdenum,
niobium and nickel.. To detect ~s fully as possible the
influence of these elements on the relaxation stability,
the experimental melts were sub-divided into four groups)
see Table 1. The metal was produced in a 50 kg capacity
induction furnaea with a basic lining from a chaTge
consisting of chemical iron and pure ferro-alloys. The
relaxation tests lasted 1500 to 4-000 hours and these were
carried out at 550 to ~65 OC with an initi,,.-L specific
Card 1/3 load of 25 to 30 kg/mm?-. The relaxation stability was

SOV/129-59-5-10/17
Relaxation Stability of High Chromium Steel
judged from the residual stress after 4000 hours. For
most heats this magnitude was determined experimentally.
The influence of individual alloying elements on the
relaxation stability can be judged from the graphs
(Figs 1-4). Table 2 gives the phase composition of the
steel from the melts investigated in the experiments.
The following conclusions are arrived ats 1) Additional
alloying of steelt containing 0.15% C, 12% Cr, and 0.5%
Mol with vanadium (up to 0.1+%), tungsten (up to 0.8%) and
niobium (up to 0.8%), introduecd separately or together7
brings about an increase of the relaxation stability of
the base alloy. From the point of view of increasing the
resistance to relaxation the most effective measure is to
add simultaneously all the three elements. 2) The
relaxation stability of the investigated steels depends
to a great extent. on the quantitative ratio of the
structural components (sorbite and ferrite) and also on
the degree of hardening and the stability of ferrite.
In order to obtain a high relaxation stability, alloying
Card 2/3 of high chromium steel should ensure a high strength of
the ferrite and the highest stability of the ferrite and

SOV/129-59-5,-10/17
Relaxation Stability of High Chromium Steel
carbide phases. 3) For "fastening" components
(fittings) which are required to have satisfactory
relaxation properties at 565 OC, steels of the following
two compositi-ons are recommended: (1) 0.2% C; 12% Cri
0.8% Mo; 0.4 V; 0.8% Nbs and (2) 0.2% C; 12%.Cr;
0.5% Mo; 0. Vi 0.5% W and 0.5% Nb.
Gard 3/3 There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 6 references, 1+ of
which are Soviet and 2 English.
ASSOCIATIONS: TsNIITMASh and TsNIIChM

-4681.6
s/137/62/ooo/6o4/ii6/2oi
A05Z/A101
ALMRS.- Borzdyka, A. M., Petropavlovskaya, Z. N., Merlina, A. V.
TITLE: Relaxation-resistant chromium steel for fasteners of steam
turbines
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 4, 1962, 53 -
54, abstract
41316 (V sb. "Issled. novykh'zharoprochn. splavov dlya energetiki".
Moscow, Masbgiz, 1961, 141 - 150)
TECT: As a fastening material for steam turbines with the
temperature of
steam of 565 and 5800C, 20 X 12 M 8 6~b (2OKh12MM) Cr-steel can be
used. This
steel is recommended for fastening steam,turbino-and boiler elements
made.of
3~1802 (EI802), 151 llJl(15KhllLY and other ty"pe steels. 2OKhla%W
steel after
oil hardening.at 1,1500C,.and tempering at 680 - 7000C has a
sufficiently high re-
laxation resistance and a long-time strength at 550 - 5800C and
shows no sensi-
tivity to notches. The residual stress value after 10,000-hour
testing of ring.
samples of this-steel at 5650C corresponds to the technical
conditions for fasten-
ing m Iaterials and is equal to 10 lkg/mm2 at er 30 ka/mm2 wA at
5800C it amounts
to 9z5 jqVmm2. 0 T. Rumyantseva
(Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
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S/028/61/0001/011/004/004
D221/D301
AUTHORS: Balakina, I.A.., and Hoirzdyka, A.M.
TITLE. Rods and strips of heat resisting steels
PERIODICAL: Standartimatsiya, no..11, 1961, 34-37
TEXT: The Tsentralinyy nauckno-inaledovatellskiy institut chernoy
metallurgii (TSNIICHM) (Central Scientific Research Institute Of
Ferrous Metallurgy) developed a standard for rods and strips of heat
resisting steel. It is based on POCT(Gosv 5632-61 and other data,
and covers pearlitic, martensitic, martensitic-ferritic and
austenitic
classes. The first class includes 12*!M# (12KhIW) and other steels
containing 0.9 to 3.3% of chromium, 0.15 - 1.1% of molybdenum and
vana-
dium, and 0.3-0.5% of tungsten. The martensitic class averages
4.4-12%, chromium with additions of nickel, tungsten,
molybdenum,and vana-
dium? covering steels of mark XSM (Kh5M) etc. The steels containing
5-15% of ferrite in 1heir structure are separated into the
martensitic-
ferritic class, containing,11-13% chromium with other additions. The
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S/028/61/000/011/004/004
Rods and strips D221/D301
majority of heat resisting steels belong to the austenitic class with
7-27% chromium and nickel each, as well as other additions. The norms
of long service and creep form the most important characteristic of
these high quality steels. The project of the standard also deals
with
the mechanical properties of metal at normal temperatures which are
de-
termined on specimens of thermally treated blanks. Some
characteristics
of certain marks of steel are modified in accordance with the
technical
conditions in force at present, or by the first draft of the project.
Additional examination of rods on the demand of customers is
envisaged
by the.new standard, although they are not provided by GOST.- This
covers hair cracks, presence of the alpha phase etc. The methods of
investigating resistance to scale formation, grain sizes, tendency to
inter-crystalline corrosion and non-metallic inclusions are covered
by
GOST 6130-52, 5639-51 and 1778-57. The standard allows a mutual
agree-
ment between makers and consumers of steel for the aboveg owing to
lack
of unified norms of verification. The existing standards will be in
force as far as forms, sizes and allowances for hot rolled and forged
rods as well as strips are concerned. For dimensions exceeding 200
mm,
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S/028/61/000/011/004/004
Rods and strips D221/D301
the project envisages-mutual agreement of,.steel producers and users.
The depth of grinding-off the defects is similar to the standard for
stainless and acid resisting rods. For sizes of 141-200 mm it corre-
sponds to GOST 5949-61. There are 6 figures.

S/032/6!/027/oo6/o1a/o1a
B124/B203
AUTHORs Borzdykap Doot or of Technical Sciences
TITLEs Standardization of methods for high-temperature tsnsile-
strenath tests
PERIODICAL# Zavodakaya laboratoriyal v. 27, no. 6, 1961, 764
TEXTs A tentative GOST standard concerning the methods of
short-termed
tensile-strength tests at elevated temperatures, worked out by a
grollp
of collaborators of the To Ontral'nyy nauohno-iseledovalel'siciy
instlv4t
chernoy metallurgii (TsNIMM) (Central Scientific Rooear4h Inatit-at4
of Ferrous Metallurf)v was submittod for judgment to thp Vaoaoyuanyy
komitst standartov All--Unibn Committee on Standards) at the end Pf
1960.
After previous judgment at a conference convened by the TsNIIChM 'Jxi
July 1960, the draft was accurately formulated. The present papar
particularly deals with the problem of permissible test ratee,
whicki had
not been solved at the conference. At normal temperature, MT 1497-4?
(GOST 1497-42) gpecifies a stretching rate for the specli'mer, of up
to
4 mm/min, whereas at high temperatures a rate of 1 - 2.5 MIL./mir,
is Vsed
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S10321611027100610161016
Standardization of methods ... B120203
which is ensured by using the MW-47 (IM-4R) and Mfi.-12?
(IM-12R) test
machines whose heada move at a velocity of 1.2 - 2 mm/min. The
stretching and load-application rates recommended and actually
used for
specimens in tensila-strength tests in mm/min) arer Ordinary
testes
according to GOST 1497-42 standards R. . 100 mm) ........ e, 4
High-temperature tests; optimum valuGs of vr,_ ...... 1 2
according to ASTM standards (1 - 50 mm) ....... ~-42,-5
according to CMA;-204 f,3MI-204) stamdards (1. - -50 tam) 4 - 5
according to GOST draft I - 50 mm) Vs - 0. ort ..... 2.5
according to GOST draft ~l a 50 mm) V0 - 0.11 5-0
v in the IM-4R, IM-12R machines ... .......... __ 1.2 - 2
Ahe tentative GOST standard specifies the stretching rate as
dependent
on the calculated length I of the testpiece in mm. In the initial
variant of the draftq the condition %,f. 0-051 holds before the
flow
limit, and the condition ve4CO.21 after it. this specification
was
criticized at the conference, anQ finally v, - (0 05 + 0.1)l
introditc.~ad
as upper limit which, however, given too h~_gh tooting rates.
Heret too
high values are obtained for the strength of steels, and the
spread of
data obtained at different laboratories increases, which
detracts from
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S/032/61/027/006/01
atandardization of methods B124/B203
T,-,c 'oractical usability of shortl--~ermed stretzhing :E?s-~s at
ele-.a-tee-
tem-caratures.
Ao;~CCIATIONx reentra-l'r-yy skly Lnstitut c
meta-~Iurgii im. I. P. ~6,-.rdina (Certral ocientific
Rc-.~,:esrch instituteof Ferr-,,~is bjjZ;taJJUj-f,~'j inlt:

PHASE I BOOK MEPLOrrATION SOV/6037
-Borzdykap Anatolly Matveyevich
Metody goryachikh.mekha-pich6skM Ispytaniy metallov (Methods
of'
Hot Mechanical Testing of Mbtals)'2d ed. rev. and enl.,
Moscow,
Metallukgizdatp 19U. 488 p. Errata slip inserted.
5250.copies printed.
Ed.: de V Estu1in; Ed.-of' Pub lishing House: A. L,
Ozeretakaya;
Tech. Ei.: M. K. Attopovich.
PURPOSE:; This book Is intended for engineering personnel of
plant
lAbotatorles,'scientific research institutes, and
metallurgical
and*mAdhine-buildibg plants.' It may also be useful to
students
at schools of higher education and tekhnikums.
COVERAaE*- The book-reviewe'various methods for the
mechanical
testin'g" of 'metals at high -temperatures *under static
conditions
'(tensile torsion, bend, and hardness tests) or dynamic con-
-ditions ttenBile and bend tests). Particular attention is
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Methods of Hot Mechanical (cont.) SOV/6037
gi,0eip*to creep"streiiss-rupturep relaxation., and fatigue
tests.
Machines and instruments"used for hot tests are described, and
doiiereteAdta are givdn'eoncerning the testing procedurep
1~artidularly As it.relates to the heating of specimens., the
m6asurement'of specimen temper~ttureo and the determination of
hmAll d6format ions '- The main principles governing the proper
selection of test methods and the evaluation and practical
utiliz dtion of obtained results are also discussed. No
p6i~6onalities are mentioned. m1he:.,eare 220 references',mostly
Soviet.
TABLE OF,CONTENTS (Abridged]:
From the Author 3
Ch. I. General Aspects 5
A'. Methods of heating specimens 5
B. Thermal condi tions of tests 24
C. Measuring the magnitude of deformation 35
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3028
S/129/62/000/007/001/008
B193/E383.'
AUTHOR: Borzdyka, A.M., Doctor of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Stress-relaxation in iron-nickel-chromium alloys at
elevated temperatures
PERIODICAL: 11,1etallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov,
no. 7, 1962, 24 - 26
TEXT: The object of the present investigation was to study the
dependence of stress-relaxation on Fe-Cr-Ni alloys at elevated
~ei:iperatures on their composition and on the presence of.small
additions of alloying elements. The relaxation (stress/t�me)
curves were constructed for ring specimens (I A. Rding, Vestnik
mashin6stroyeniya, no. 5-10, 1946) tested at ~Ob C. To ensure
that all the specimens had the same grain size.they were quenched
from various temperatures, depending on the composition of the
alloy. The Cr content of the alloys was constant at 205', the Ni
content varying between 9 and 77%. The results obtained and the
conclusions reached can be. sununarized as follows:
1) Th~ variation in the concentration of the main components
(Fe, Cr, NJ) of austenitic Fe-Ni-Cr alloys has little-effect on
Car

S/i2g/62/000/007/001/008
Stress-relaxation in E193/E383,
their relaxation stability At low intensities of t-he relaxation
process, the effect of composition becoming more pronounced when
the intensity of stress-relaxation inrreases. Pis is demonstrated
in Fig. 2, -where the residual stress cr- Ng/mm. ) at 6oo Oc is
plotted against the Ni content of alloys containing 200,0' Cr; graphs
a, ~~and B related, respectively, to specimens tested under the
2
initial stress of 10, 15 and 20 k.S/nun ,curves 1, 2., 3 and
0
representing the concentration dependence of a- measured after
0
100, 500, 2 000 and 1 000 hours, respectively. The effect of
concentration on hardness of the alloys studied is similar, as
can"be seen in Fig. 3, showing hardness (11B) isotherms constructed
for 20, 500'9~ 600 and 700 0C.
2) The relaxation sta6ility o~.Fe-N:L-Cr alloys can be increased
by small additions of tungsten, molybdenum or niobium,. This is
de.monstrated in Fig* 4, where icr- (kg/MM2) of Fe-Ni-Cr-W-Mo--Nb
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