SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT USATOV, A.I. - USELIS, J.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001858110019-7
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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KURNOSOV, A.M., kand.t4ikhn.naukj USTINOV, M.I., kand.tekhn.naul.; ZYKOV, V.M., kand.tekhn.nauJ:; LIKALITER, L.A., gornyy inzh.; ANISIMKIN, A.Ye., gorrWy inzh.; USATOV, A.I., goinyy inzh. Use of design nethoda in determining optimum parameters for coal minfin to be reorganized, Ugoll 40 no,902-58 8 165. (MIRA 18:10) 1. Inotitut gornogo dela imeni A.A.Skochinskogo (for KtLrnosov, Ustinov, Zykov, Likaliter). 2. Luganskproyekt (for Anisimkin, Usatov), Von- 'D r AUTHORS: Cherdyntse;r, V. V., Inabayev, Ye. A., 3urkov, Yt;. "'.3 Orlo-..,, D. P., Usatov E. P. TITLE: Excess u235 in rnt-,iietitc with incre%sed actinit7.,, content P-EMODICAL: Geolchimiya, no. 4, 1960, 373-374 Tr.'VL; The mCnetite in a peervitite vein wan foLmd to have a LiE,h contc;nt of U235 and actiniwa. Tho contents of radiaelements iiar, 1.3 of uranitun and 10 ppm of thorium. The Ac/Ra ratio exceeds the nom.-il vLlua by a factor of 0.3. The a~,e of the znLierzals, is apl-roxilml-Itely 1_-~O *Ilion years uith certn-inty, however, less than 3 0 - Mon ye-rs. Tile r d 0 ~d e present publicat-lon i,--~pcrts the re-sults obtained in detemairiations o4f t,ho U235/U'38 ratio. From the ratio of the munber of Msion fraj,-.ents jrodu~;ed by thermal neutron irradiation to theoC-acti-rity of the sanaj)le, the Card 1/2 r Excess t?" in niaenetit-~ with... N,02/X 5.50 U235/U238 ratio w.18 fowid at 1.18 '1 -3.06, wl-iich --fter correction for the pr-asence of other radiloeleriwnts alt-,rs to 1-30 t 0.10, ,-f thcc(-srectra in the alpha-spectrometer at Kazar-Lfiskiy univtr:31'.c" (Kazakh- University) yielded a .,s,;io L;235/U238- - 1. 6~,) + 0.13, and, in the al-~ha spectrometer of the Inst-:tut EeoM-,imii V. 1. VenTiad~~;'KoLo alu~v '5=1 (Institute of Geochemdstr~v --ieni V. 1. Veniadskiy AS a -,al or ue I 1-5 't 0.1. The latter `(1termiinntion c-.rr-ied n;zt bv Yu. A. S11-1~ov. A last scries of ricaaurc~.-,cnts in the alpha analyzer Kav-;Ij University), carried out 1--v D. P. Orlov cave a value of 1-40 t 0.15. This excess of U235 in the manivnetite -,,,-Ith increased actinium content vu-. only be explained by the existence of a transuranic isotolle in nature iu,v to the present day, which decays to actinium and the odd-nu~mbered ur,-.-n-i'lm i.sotope. I. K. Gerlinp_ is mentioned ir the publication. There --,re 1 fij:ure, 1 table, and 9 references: 9 3oviet-bloc and 3 ASS'.i: Kazakh State Ur4iv im. S. 1% Jarov Card 2/2 22461 S/ 186/60/00' 2/00 1 1/015/022 .9-11 12/00 A 057/A 129 AUTHORSt Isabayev, Ye.A.; Usatov, E.P.; Cherdyntsev, V.V. TITLE: Isotopic composition of uranium In natural objects PERIODICAL: Radiokhimiya, v. 2, no. 1, 1960, 94 - 97 TEXT: In the present work the isotopic composition of uranium was inves- tigated in some primary and Eecondary natural minerals (molybdenite, uraninite, magnetite, thorite, cinnabar and schi-cekingerite), as well as In water being in contact with granite mountain regions. Separation of uranium Isotopes, namely of the U238 mother (UI) and the disintegration product U234 (UII) was already ob- served in natural objects by V.V. Cherdyntsev and P.I. Chalov FRef. .1: Tr. III sessii Kom. po opred. absolyLitn. vozrasta geolog. formatsly (Prioceed-Ings of the third session of the Commission for the determination of the absolute age of geo- ological formations), Izd. A11 SSSR, 175 (1955~] and was later ztudlei~ by Starik et al. [Ref. 2: Geokhimiya, 1, 5, 462 (1959)J, V.I. Baranov et al. Ref. 3: Ge- ,,.okhimi a. 1, 5, 465 (1959)] taid P.I. Chalov LRef. 4t Geokhimiya, 1, 2, 265, M. ~1959)1. Being less firmly bound to the c., stal lattice of the mine:ral, UII Is qften enriched in secondary uranium minerals or natural water, while a decrease Card 1/4 22461 3'/186/60/ '002V00110 15102-2 Isotopic composition of uranium In natural objects A057/A329 in the UII/Ul ratio is observed in minerals exposed for long time to the effect of natural water. The present experiments were carried out with an et-analyzer (designed by Ye.A. Isobayev) containing a six-electrode-el3ctron Impulse chambc~r as Impulse indicator. The uranium samples were placed on six disk-shaped high- voltage electrodes, which were fixed on a cylinder. Rotating the latter the E;am- ples were brought into measuring position (without dismantling the camera), and the spectrum of the samples was immediately compared with the otandard. Two am- plitude analyzers were used, one with 19, the other, with 50 channela. Uranium was extracted with ethyl ether from BNO3 solutions of the ore and was electrolyt- ically deposited. The inten:3ity of the spectral lines of Ull_gnd Ul (see Figure) was determined from the area limited by the line, thus 2 - 10 g uranium could be determined with 10% accuracy in 3 h. Actually the uranium content was n . 10-4 g and the accuracy of UIIAJI measurements was 1 - 3%. In some samples the rela- tive u235 (AcU) content was determined, measuring the activity of fission fral,-,- ments effected by neutrons from:xPo-Be source. Revising previ'mis determinations [Ref. 1; Ref. 5: Sbornik trudov KazGu. Optika, yadernyye protsessy, 63, Alma- Ata (Collection of proceedings of the Kazakhstan State University. Optics, nli- clear processes, 63, Alma-Ata)(1959)], the isotopic composition of uranium in several molybdenites (having different excessive contents of Ac) was investigated, Card 2,/4 22)461 S/186/60/002/001/015/022 Isotopic composition of uranium in natural objects A057/A-'L>,- the ratio UIVUI in schrae.-