SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YASHUNSKAYA, A.G. - YASHUNSKIY, E.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001962220014-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

ROGOVIK, Z.A.; TFSYVAS. M.Go; YABHUISKAYA, . A.G.
The reactivity of various functional groups in the cellulose z&cro-
molecule. Trudy loaf. Vysokomolakul. Soedinemiyam 4-oy lonf.. Moscow
"48, 36-55.
(CA 47 no.14:7207 '53)
1. Moscow Textile Inst.
Ron ZME

ussR/chemistry Cellulose Compounds Aug 49
Esters

"Preparation of Di&ldehyde-Cellulose Compounds and
Their Esters," A. G. Yashunskaya, N. N. Shorygina.,
Z. A. Rogovin, 9 pp
"Zhur Prik. Khis" Vol XXII, No 8

Performed the oxidation of di&ldehyde-cellillose with
varying percentages of aldehyde and secondary by-
droxyl groups in the macromblecule, and examined, the
products. The derived nitric acid esters evidenced
a greatly reduced solubtl1ty in acetone whenever
aldehyde groups-were present. In the acetic acid
eaters, irrespective of the amount of aldehyde
67/49T65

USSR/Cheml.stry Cellulose Compounds Aug 49
,(Coutd)
groups contained, the quantity of acetic acid bore
relation to the number of acetyl groups in tri-
acetylcellulose. Further investigation of the
phenomena exhibited by the esters of these tvo acids
was advised. Investigated the complex acetals of
dialdehydecellillose and methyl alcohol and the
"internal" acetals of dialdehydecellillose (acetal
bonds between the macrcmolecules). Submitted
18 Sep 48.
67/49r65

LISW-Chomintry - Cellulose
Eatera, of Cellvlooe
"Effect of the Nature of Functional Groups in the Facromoleculo of Cel-liffosse on the
Properties of the Conulose and the Eaters r-orived From Them,,O Z. A. r--orovins 11. 11.
Ift,oryginap A. 0. Yashunakayn,, V. G. Treyvas, Chair of Synti-etic Fibert Voscou Textile
Inst, 7~ 1.,p
I'Zhur Prik HMO Vol XXITt Ile, 8
rhvestleatod modified cozTounds of cellulose,, subjected to aelective oxidation of the
isolated hydroVI groups int-- aldediydo and carhoxyl. groups,, to abou that the rrownce of
a small quantity of either of these tuo groups ir, a macromolecule of cellulose shmrjAy
effects the solubilities of the derived nitric and Pcetic acid eoters. 'Xrx,.ests chm-
Ical, Isoceriam of tl.,e molecule of nodifiod cellulooe as one of the =in fsctors in
determining the solubility of asters end their other proportles. Esterification of
rolyuronic acid not only effects its rropertlea but also the conflLmration of the
secondary hydrwyl groups in th-o polysacebarlde r-o2eculo. Sulmitted 28 SOP 48.
PA 67/49T66

is it a it V 9 It
A IL-2-6 a
A
lortMIS AND "C"'I
it 11
~L' J- A
11 0
000
'00
bp 0
moo
woo
NJ Z. A.
, pmw~m"D4=d
i ms is) pmjW
cli low
CON&RU"M t&fo*p it* Clio
10
In"
an (is) cospling of the cumdematim pmaoct with a "zo-com.
Rd (fn=P,-'iO,-C It -'4114, bouWWo. I-Cji,-NIIJ. %Aherm
IF C.t
viecome fibm a" fabrice an OWLeKtod by IfTatimmis 0"no up to
p.,of Clio follow vWk WmA tbwgkmw amwd'tti vix-oft
InAt"'ttalti. r 'Mrs'" CHO WWW trim 2% love Ito imeaft in
A The bmt anditims Im
of #~-N '
arv: Q. ,c In 0-61%
d1r2u, for 2 immin O"t
U9" of the CHO
83
00 compupc go cwrkd out in NoMe mr4jurts at
"00 Sw 30 win. Cokvm obtahiod sm; y*Jkm to beown with
Hi-OH with all dkwj-~k imad md-yt*m (disuk
Vm"Z1?10,-cg"'*XHJ at imdArolim (dWaotimed bemiclint) with
Tbm** rs wo IW to *whim#, rubbiag, erg, vollymts, and
1k2. but so Mobw 6a Waft lban am movemou"Hy d rd
madmAcal dtommsh draw (by lltli-26%) a% ... r.,
Ulk Call be pd t#A by"libehiall" tho smsecud Cho
b)~& with NH6-OH.
", ~*:':
semi, Wit cot
o U 5 A it it wig
0 0 * *
: : 0 0 o * o 0
feel
a0-@ All
AA I fj, a a I a 31
4 0

m
Propmdou of chemksUy dyed fiber. k. A. logovin. A
C#.Yanhatit.qkayj,a"tfB..%t,lirlmfn%-~kiT CAwm.PveeWrf--'
AprWed Ches". I'A.S.R. 23, Ot.1 73
tMOKlingl. tran-14114m).-A chens. ityrd filer can tw
lwrpd. by rcmden%4tlqn of dWdehyde-cellulow nt low mid.i.
tion deVee with aromatic arnin", followed hy coupling with
disto compds. Ian NflcLi

USSR/Chemical Technology. ",Chemical Products and Their Application -- Wood chemis try
Products. Cellulose and its manufacture. Paper, 1-23
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Kftimiya, No 2) 1957s 6250
Author: Konkin, A. A., Yashunskaya, A. G., Dychkova, Ye. M.
Institutions All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic Fibers
Title; Effect of Concentration of Polysaccharides in Solution on the Rate
of Their Hydrolysis
Orf$iLnal
Public6tion: Nauch.-issled. tr. Vaes. n.-i. in-ta iakusstv. volokna, 1955, No 2,
8-11
Abstract: Determined were the rate of*bydrolysis constants of methyl-
cellulose .(I), anylose (11) and lactose (III),. on hydrolysis with
a H2SO4 solution, at different concentrations of:these substances
in solution. Changes in concentration of 1. 11 and III, in solu-
tion) bave a relatively slight effect on the bydrolysis rate of
the above-stated substances. On an increase of the concentration
by 30 times the bydrolysis rate of I is decreased by 2.1 times,
Card V1 that of II by 1.6 times and that of III by 1.7 times.

USSR/Chemical Technology. Chemical Products and Th6ir Application -- Synthetic
fibers, 1-24
Abet Journal: Referat Zhur - Khin4ya., No 2, 1957) 6329
Author: Yashunskaya, A. G.., Shulyatnikova, N. V.
-----------------
Institution: All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Synthetic Fibers
Title: Acid Treatment of Viscose Cellulose
Original
Publication: Nauch.-iseled. tr. Vses. n.-i. in-t iskusetv. volokna, 1955, No 2,
20-25
Abstract: Treatment of viscose cellulose with dilute solution of HC1) while
heating, results in an improvement of cellulose reactivity, as con-
cerns viscose formation,, but is associated with a lowerin f 1 ha-
cellulose content. On treatment with HC1 solution (1-8 jjlotea,p
700), after 2-3 hours the reactivity is increased from 136/11 to
90/11-70/11, and after 5-6 hours to 70/11-50/3-1. At the same time
viscosity of the cellulose is decreased by 36-63 mpoise, the degree
of polymer12atiOn (DP) by 200-300, alpha-cellulose content by
Card .1/2

mn~~~
USSR/Chemical Technol-~gy. Chemical Products and Their Application -- Synthetic
fibers,, 1-24
Abet Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya,. No 2,, 1957., 6329
Abstract: 2.0-2.9%. Samples of cellulose subjected to acid treatment after
cooking or chlorination) or bleaching, are more reactive than control
samples. Comparative data an cellulose degradation in acid and in
alkaline media., reveal that in both instances a decrease in DP, from
803 to 492-579, occurs, but a substantial improvement in reactivity
(frM 110/11 to 50/11) is observed only after the acid treatment.
Card 2/2

5
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Vstattxre sad properties of cellulose and its asters, rf-
jjKj of~the treatment con6ltlonG of CellUlOge OU the change In
Its reactivity In th a procesi of v1scosa formadon. Z. A.
Regovin, N. V. Sbulystikova, V. 11, Kitcleva, und A. G.
N~17tunskaya. (U.S.S.R.) 17, 437-40(195r))
(Hngl. rran=% n).-Sed C-11,~O. 44QM._, B. M. R.

i7structure and
A LVI Effect of the treatment Mmuous. I cellulose on the
ChLge in its reactivity in the process of viscose formation.
Z. A. N. V. Shuly-atikova, V. P. KA-eleva-and
k!t`aKC11-Oid.--Z-.WjW.-l . 452-5(lo

the no. twfore Aint) und the amt. of MOIL the no.
after slant) required to makL viscose of a standard vii,
Cosity front 100 g. cellulose. Cotton (1) had 140/14, Le.
ivai less reactive than sulfite cellOose (If) with 110/11.
I.Terccrization by 19% NaOli lovcred the reactivity of I
d h
ff
t
h
ti
f 11
d
i
W
cc
e reac
an
a
no e
on t
v
.
ty o
arming (e.g.,
to 70-80*) with dil. 1ICI or JIjSOj raised the reactivity of

9
I to 60/13 and of 11 to 50/11. &)ilizjg distd, U20 improved
the reactivity of I to 130/13. J. J.Diketman

~I
W-v
Tw-
x

Sir 11C
ture ind properaca of cellulote and its esterL XLV
Conditirric; for the production o carIj7xxt:thvjcRTij ps-- A
IL
C.- Z~ A, Rolv~-m +.,! A A Berlin zk!"--
1 ns -1 C W 1 C-7-7-74T
i"Mirfl wa-i Wure'i Ilimly Int4l
144-1 wiiii tirrtng. rhe pilid. I was filtered and wAshfd
ir,-, ,f avitt, 'rhe rate of cyanciethylation wus slow with ![a-
01i less tl~zall 2%; it increawd appreciably ivith 8% MOIL
Furtlier illcreiisv of NaOlf L-ncu~ did m,t Affc-ct the rate.
Increasing tile temp. of cynnoethylation to 4j5* (Iccreased it.
I from alkah sulfite cellulo-e (dcgrec oi VOymerizatirm SW-
41)tp vvith 6 7% C0011 content wus iuV in 7-10% NuOff:
I ivi-h 3 117/c. COOH content hom v6cirsc raNon wiii-i iol. in
i N tol 1. Solos. mmit 6 7To I in 6 H% NaOff wefe
gk-
Y
il~,t
IUT

4X (Y/
USSR/Chemical Technology. Chemical Froducts'and Their Application -- Wood chemis 4-1-
U y
products, Cellulose and its manufacture. Paper, 1-23
Abut Journal: Referat Zhur - Khiml%yaj No 2y 1957) 6277
Authors Yashunskaya, A. G., Ragovin, Z. As, Berlin) A. A.
Institutions None
Titlet Investigation of the Qcmditions of Preparation of Carbcxyetbyl
Cellulose
Original
Publication: Zh. prikl. khimii, 1956, 29j, No 1., 105-110
Abstract: Into a mixture of a solution of alkali and acrylonitrile (1) was
added cellulose (C). After stirring for 40-45 minutes at 30-350
the reaction mixture was cooled to -50 and held at this temperature
for 1-1.5 hour after which it was heated to 250. After stirring for
4-6 houxe, reckoning from the start of the treatment,, a solution of
carboxyethyl cellula's& (CEC) was obtAined. With a concentration of
the NaOH soluticn of less than 2% the reaction of cyanoetbylation
proceeds very slowly, An increase in the concentration of NaOH
Card 1/2

USSR/Chemical Technology. Chc-nical Products and Their Application -- Wood cbramisti-y
prcAucte - Cellulose and its manufacture. Paper, 1-23
Abst Journal: Peferat Z-hur - Khiml.ya, No 2, 1957P 6277
Abstract: &bove 8% dry--s nu'L; increase substantially the degree Of esterifica-
t ion (DE). Factors vb-f ch accelerate the hydrolysis Cincrease in
I emperature 1450). increase of ths amount of alkali in the reaction
1-,ixtureT, lcrwer the DE cf c. On increaae of the amount of NaOH solu-
tir-m fran 10 V.) 50 ml, per 1 g C, the content of COOH groups in CEC
~-ecreaaes from 7.0 to 2.87%. Use of alkali C. produced by merceriza-
tion follcrwed by pressing, comminution and pre-ripening, has made it
possible to prepare CT.-C by direct action of I on alkali C, and to in-
crease thereb.--r cfm3lderab-1,y the utilization of 1, Im the primax7 re-
action of esterif:~catL--r., frm 10-22% to 46_63%. Maximum DE -- total
Y = 95.1 (0.19% COCa gr,-ups, 6.22% nitrogen), was attained in 3 hours
with expe-m-d'itire :~f 1.5; m,:)le I per imit C linkage. CEC prepared from
su.lfite wood C (degree of polymerization 300-400), dissolves in 7-10%
soluticm of NaOH, with a 6-7% content of COOH grtyups (Y = 26-30).
CEC prepared frcm reprecipitate-Al C (viscose rayon), dissolves in
4-8% soll;'If-on of IVar.H wIth a 3-4% content of COOH grcuPs (r = 12-15%)-
Card 2/2

15 -5530, 15) .9530 7
S OV// tb 4 - tb-6/--~-
AUTHOR: Ya3hunskaya, A. G.,
TITLE: Cellulose for the Manufacture of Visc(--ise C'-1rd
PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya nauka I promyshlennoscl, 1-959, VG1 4, Nr 6,
PP 726-730 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Standards and characteristics required of cellulose used
in the manufacture of high-strength cord are discussed
in the article. Modern viscose cord fibers have a breaking
length of 50 km at 10% elongation; 'he tensile strenbgt-h
In wet. s'ate decreases only by 20 to 25% (Kh"m. volckna,
1959, Nr 1, P 15). Molecular heterogeneity, particularly
the content in fractions with DP < 150-200 '. is detrimental
to the physical and mechanical properties (ibid., 1959,
Nr 2). Molecular homogeneity inflL*nces positively the
properties of the fibers, and also affects their struc-
ture; the viscoaity of cellulose solutions with identical'
average DP decreases with the Increasing uniformity cf
Card 1/4 the molecular weighLs (Bum, prom, 1958, Nr 9, p 4).

Cellulose for the Manufacture of Viscose Cord '772-72
ISOV~6- 3-11-6 -6/37
Card 2/4
It wao shown thu t Low-m-_Iecu i at, ce 1 L
fractiono have a higher degt'030 cit' ezterificati n 1-
follows, therefore, that, LmAeaular heterogeneity
produces also a chemical heterogeneity A A, Ko-nkin,
Yu. A. Rymaihevlskaya -, N. V. Shulyni.11cova, An pr.InO/
The heterogeneity of the molecular wi~'Igrht,, and elso i:he
presence of cellulose fractions with DP exceedln~f con-
a ide ra b 1y t he men n va -1, u cw e r-(. -d ic. fbl I D, y o f
viocose solutions (Burn. proin. , 1959, Nr- 10, P 5).
Studies Of the aging of' alkali celiuloses (A. G. Yashun-
skaya, in print) showea a varying accumulation of 9,_
cellulose. The tensile srrenj -rl~h and the elongatiOn or
the fibers were inversely propcrtlonul !-r; them content
of )9 -cellulose. According Lo studies, the
qualij~y of cellulose cord is aetermined. by the carbo,,cjl
groups content which can be con3i.dered as the character-
istic pf purity, i.e.,, of the contend of glucose pol,,-
anhydride (Bum, prom., 1_9~8', Nr 9, p 11). ThiL carboxyi
as well as carbonyl groups are formed in 1..he o/idation
and hydrolytIc bleat ~F,

'7
4 -6 - b/
-1 '7 ~ ~ 11-
Izv ANSSSR,
P 374) and aging. The effect of various metal cations
on the oxidation and v1sonsity of cellulose solutions
Is discussed, It waa eutabll,~jhed Lhat' the decrease in
the ash content increased the transparency of viscose
solutions (Bum. prom., 1958, Nr B., p 2). The ash content
in cord cellulose does not usually exceed 0.05 to o.o%
Cotton cellulose possesses all the characteristics
required of a raw material for the manufacture of high-
strength cord, namely 08 to 99 conten+_
I _% CL-cellulose
high purity, a very small degree of polydispersity.
(Khim. volol~na, 1959. Nr 1, P 22.). aiid an insignificant
ac.cui-nulation of low-molecular fractions during the
aging. Cord fibers made of cotton cellulose have a
high tensile strength., out cotton cellulose sometir3es
presents difficulties in the Ctltratlkori and format-ion
of viscose solutions (Xhim, volokna, 1959, Nr 1, p 2-().
The application of miyed cotton and ll.gneous cellulose
in non-Soviet cord plants is discussed, and the charac-
Card 3/4 teristics of some roretgn cellulose.-; ave given. There

Cellulose for the Manufacture of Viscose Cora 77272
are 3 tables; 7 f'lcrures; ano h'~ rei'erenc-c-,, 1~ 7j.S
2 Canadian. 3 Finnish, 3 Swedish-, 2 .1apanese,
Czechoslovakian, 8 German, and 1.11 Soviet- Recent
U.S. and Canadian references are. F, Walker, Paper
Trade J., 6, Nr 3, 12, 14, 16 (1955 D. D, Bachlott,
Y. K. Miller, D. W. Whitey Tapp,.. 503 (1955);
W. Drisch, L. Soep, Textile Res., J, 231. 8. 1713 (1953);
Al. Stamm, Paper Ind., 34, Nr 10 ', 1233 (1953); F. 'Idalker,
Pulp a. Paper Mag. Canad_ 57, Nr 12~ (1956),

YASMJNSKAYA, A. G.
Nvaluating the quality Of TiSCOSO C011nIOGG. XhiM-TO10k.
no.1:23-26 16o. (MIM 13:6)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovateliskiy institut iskusetvennogo
volokna.
(Celluloae) (Rayon)

YASHUNSKAYA, A.G...; KONOVALOVA, Ye.1111.
Effect of carbonyl groups in cellulose on preripeni-ng process.
Kbim.volok. no.6:24-28 '61. (IURA 14:12)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut isl:usstvennogo
volokna.
(Cellulose) (Carbonyl group)
4-,

.YASHUNSKkYA, A.G.; KONOVALOVA, Ye.M.
Depolymerization of sulfite and sulfate cord cellulose in
preripening process. Khim.volok n0.4:27-30 162. (MIRA 15:8)
1. VsesoyuzW nauchno-iseledavateliskiy institut iskusstvennogo
volokna.
(Cellulose) (Depolymerization)

YA31WE'311'.AYA, A.G.,- K0111"I'VALMIA, Ye-':.
iloly~lspersion wid rate of depol7i.~e.,izati-w, sf e
proccion of proripening. Khim.volokno.502-36 '64. 1,/: 10)
1. Vo(-j.-,cjyuzriy,.f iiaurliiio-igi3lodova,,(~,11,,il-.iy Lautuitlit i:;!'x;;iLw)nnajro

MEM
INN

YASHUNSKAYA, A.G.; KONOVALOVA, Ye.M.
Effect of individual ions on the pre-aging process of alkali cellulose.
Khim. volok. no.ls68-70 162. (MIRA 18W
1. Vseaoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy inatitut, iskusstvennogo
volakna.

YASHUNISMA . F. I.
Col.2e,,'--d atricles on OConduoting po2ymerle mat*.:.-Tal?, theitz-
and uaev,"' P6-7iewed by F,I. lAs-hunskaia,
(Polymers-Elaot-ric properties)
----- -------
-e.

-- - -4 * V
0 0 0 0 0 0 OF704-A`8 64,44 0 0 41- 0-6-4 -- -Wwj
AA, L_1 AA cc 1; C1.16
A
.T,,
YWH UN SK)i Y ii,
'go
.00
.00
bm San
=00
ow)
(u6w - - -W- Rft,
4D .
U.M.
-.00
ft**
-00
~jl
WALL URFICAL LITINAUS19 CLAS10KA140- CIO 0
to. was
t
An L I a Od a of e# 0 a Is 3 4
u &1 -0 t4 KLD4 1 124
0 rp If t1 It aA Via
0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 4 0 4
0 0 * 00 o 0

A- -a. p 9 &-
A
v
A 10MI09fou 01' thatic rubbers. 11. I'mitim.
J!
Al' '~rh. dewussion of a palter by jecobs (C. A. 31:
-00
t i 437W), Chforprabbers are chlorinated rubbersland the
00 a differences birtween the-c anti (MorpruMers (or hologe"p. -00
rnM"s) as suggested by jacobq are negligible and may -of
*o "vair ronfusitta; mnreovrr, eld(troprene rubbers are aNo,
O's : to-pubhers. Y. suCpsts m(Niffying the ternimokW as -00
06 Ulows: (1) ChItwipprent rubheri. to whk-h class tw1ong -00
Newrene and %Yprene; (2) Bitkidiene rubbers. to which
00 clams belong Na-buladlene rubber. Hunn anti other prod.
urt 4; (3) Thinrubb"s anti (4) Pkiforah1wrs. A. Pe-(A 0
00
00 Go&
00 000
90
0 -a 00
-6 2 woo
:
00 roe
as
wee
UI
=60
R11
L A AIIIALLUNWAL UYINAIL49 CLASSOKATMW too
--7
aw
N. ------
An I j g
I IIA ad 0 It V I It V a I I ivk-i
U -0 It it K 11C KLO I Ka
0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 IS 0 We 0 0 4 01
0 e,
o
*fee j0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 4 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 a0 v0 o o go** 0 0

NP4
yASHUNSYAYA, F
Anglo-Russkiy Slovar Po Kauchuku i Rezine. Moskvap
GoBtekhizdato 1944.
251 P;
Added T.P. in English.

All - - - VV - W Ail AV W W W a w ts 0 e it S-0 sit a
-99 9 tests too M" 6-0-0-8-110-0-
-4q---v-T-f -1$ 4 W _f% to It to if mi It " n P 15 10 v a 21 111111ull its JAY 8*4 At aj it a ago
A 4 P 9 1 1 f So V -A.. I I AA all OC 99 99 A b i
oo A A I ._ad

-
o 0
If,
00 ~ii L) 0
1 -00
-go
Y_00
00 f
00 00

so
New raw mute date In the rubber Industry.
00
-041
("I'millhoso, and Mobber (U. S. 8. Hit IM
i'
00 A
"Itw 14 111P 111ptal
llp, wilh 28 Iffff
1
' see
4ybutyletwit 81141 IVIjyvInyI clau'rilks.
m gK
00 j I .00
It. Z. Kallikh
000
coo
00 coo
00
00
00 go 0
00 .00

see
use

*S.,$LA .1TALL%PPfKAL L11111411,01 CLAISIPKATICO
00 Sla" s" ill. we 10
so S811J..) IV ill
IS AV -0 AS
0 Millis lial jil. is,
0 -1 - I
a
U
0
0 p 17 it 30 ic as a R 9 K a it it 01
00 00 *of-* 0 0000 * 0 0 0 0 00
0s0 0000 0 9000-0-0 0 -40 00 w
W
la n
0 00 go 0 * 0 0 0 f
0, ,0 Olt 0 00 090#00 k 2 Ai 3

0
0

!TIC,
251P.

.USSR/Chemistry - Rubber FD-891
.Card 1/1 Pub-50 -.24/24
Author Yashunskaya, F. 1.
.Title s'without tub
es (Foreign Developments)
Periodical Khim. prom., No 6, 382-384 (62-64), Sep 1954
Abstract On the basis of foreign work, reviews the subject of tubeless puncture-
proof-tires. Twenty-eight references, all foreign.
Institution
Submit-Led

,kin
USSR/ Chemistry Rubber production
Card 1A Pub.' 86 - 3/36
'Autbora. Yashunskaya., F. I.
Title t Rubber in our days
Periodical PAroda 43/8~:22 29j Aug 1954
Abotract The history of rubber is recounted as well as the use of synthetic
rubber., in which the-author finds the United States to be ten years
behind the Soviet Union-.--X-SBIPWMo-n-Ts--7=--de-b-efw-ee-n-tEe-b-6Mpozt-
t-I-cn _&f_n_afu_r_a1__r_u_bber and that of synthetic rubber. Details are
given of the chemical factors involved in the making ofartificial
rubber and the compositions of various kinds stated as'well as the
use to which they are put. An-analysis is made of the outlook for
synthetic rubber in general. Illustration.
Institation i
Submitted

T----PfMj--j -Iry uI--'I-
- - 2) 5 3 2a
Card 1/1 Pub. 50- 11/14
Author : Yashunskayea, F. I., Cand Tech Sci
Title : Tubeless tires (Foreign developments)
Periodical : Khim. prom. No 4, 239-242,.Jun 1955
Abstract Outlines on the basis of foreign publications technological
progress in the production of tubeless tires. This article
supplements information given in a review published in Khim.
prom. No 6, 62, 1954. Forty four references; 2 USSR, both
since 1940.

YASMSKAYA, F.I.
Meeting of party and Rdminiotrative personnel in the Scientific
kesearch Institute of the tire industry. Khim.prom.no-5:315 Jl-
Ag 155. (MIRA 9:1)
(Tires, Rubber)

YASHUNSUYA, F.I.
Now advances in s7nthesizing rubber. Priroda 45 no.8:33-4,0
156. (Rubber, Synthetic) ()UaA 9: ~9
1

w'd

-S R 0 NIS Aol: ~44 I r-I /I
LeS6 1. 5j,
!4
IA A li-, 1"I'lael't A 13 FifluAl,
h, ...I
g-a'~ml u,tvnolL,gtvnJ iteq-t,t 8,~vtct priority
t5tresmed, but foreign arit, 6,1. mid illul-~,
tcmtiu~ui are fi,lusl~d ftof(non~c in mad& t, lacez
roinfort,5nwso polyurm-huir mtu chlurfisulphonated
[X)IyethyL.11, 1,1"t-, r-ft mad

IJSS~/CG~'~el~i-li-l-i~~i~~i,--'~'gethodology. History. -SCientif ic
Institutions and/Conferences. Teaching. Problems
of Bibliography"and Scienctific Documentation
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur-Khimiya, No 4, 1958, 10235
Author : V. 9. Yevstratov, K. D. Bebris, V. L. Bidermen,
G. W. Vriyko, L. V. Desidley, A. N. Zherevtsov,
IF. I. Yashunska-ya.-
Inst : N Iven
Title Development of the Tire Industry in the USSR
in 40 Years.
Orig Pub Kauchuk i rezina, 1957, No 10, 13-26
Bibliography 25-titles
Abstract No Abstract
A
Card 1/1

YASHIIISKAYA, F.J.
onference of the D.I. Mendeleev All-Union Chemianl Society.
Katch.1 rez. 16 no.5:35-36 Av 157. (MlaA 10;7)
(Pubber)

7
Y19VSTRATOV
YEVSTRATOV, V.F.; BEBRIS, K.D.;BIIYSRMAN, V.L.; BUYKO, G.N.; IZSIDIZY, L.V.
ZHF
ZHEREBTSOV, A.N.; L~SMMSKAYA, F.I.
Development of the tire industry in the U.S.S.R. during the last
v
forty years. Kauch. i rez. 16 no.10:13-26 0 '57. (MIRA 11:1)
for
s(Tires, Rubber-History)

YASH-LINSY.AYA, kandidat tekhnicheakikh nAuk; GOLIDHAN, E.E.
"White soot." Priroda 46 no.6:78-80 je 157. (NIBA 101:7)
1. lisuchno-is3ledovatellshy institut shinnoy pronyahlennosti (Moskva).
(Silica)

15(9) PHASE I BOOK EXPWITATION SOV/3103
_yashunskaya, Felitsiya Iosifovna
Sintetichaskiy kauchuk i yego primenenlye v narodnom khozyaystve
(Synthetic Rubber and Its Use in the NAtional Economy) Moscow,
Goskhimizdat, 1958. 78 p. 25,000 copies printed.
Eds.: A.I. Zitser, and Ye.V. Shemastina; Tech. Ed.: M.S. Lurlye.
PURPOSE: This booklet is intended for the general reader interested
in the production of synthetic rubber and the manufacture of
vulcanized rubber products.
COVERAGE; The production of crude eynthetic rubber for vulcanized
rubber products is briefly reviewed. The author outlines the
history of the development of synthetic tubber production in
Russia, Western Europe and the USA. Basic principles of rubber
synthesis and the differences between natural and synthetic
rubber are explained. Different typea of synthetic rubbers,
such as the butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, Isoprene
rubber, butyl rubber, fluoro rubber, urethan rubber, etc. are
Card 1/5

Synthetic Rubber (Cont.)
SOV/3103
reviewed, the polymerization process outlined, and the equipment
used in this process described. The author also explains
rubber vulcanization, analyzes the compositiod and properties
of vulcanized rubber and describes the manufacturing process
of vulcanized rubber products. Special attention is devoted
to the manufacture of automobile tires, properties of rubber used
in tires, and to methods of their fabrication. Conveyor belts,
drive belts, and rubber hoses are reviewed and their manufacture
described.. The booklet contains a few pictures of equipment
used in synthetic rubber production, and'in manufacturing various
rubber products. S.V. Lebedev, I.I. Ostromyslanskiy and
N. D. Zelenskiy are mentioned as scientists who have greatly
contributed to the development of rubber synthesis, and to
the growth of the synthetic rubber industry of the Soviet Union.
There are 12 Soviet references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction 3
Synthetic Rubber
Card P/-

Synthetic Rubber (Cont.)
What is rubber?
Synthesis of rubber
How to obtain monomers
Polymerization
Different Types of Synthetic Rubbers
Butadiene rubbers
Butadiene-styrehe rubbers
Butadiene-nitrile rubbers
Chloroprene rubbers
Synthetic isopren6 rubbers
Butyl rubber
Silicon rubbers
,Thiokol
Piperylene
Fluoro rubbers
Acrylic rubbers
ButadJ.ene-methylvinylpyridine rubber
Urethan rubbers.
Polyethylene'rubber
Card'3/5
SOV/3103
9
1-2
13
20
26
27
27
29
30
31
32
32
33
34
34
35
35
55
36

Synthetic Rubber (Cont.)
SOV/3103
Graftpolymer rubber
Synthetic latex
High styrene semirubber and polyisobutylene products
Vulcanized Rubber and Rubber Products
What Is vulcamized rubber?
Chemical fibers and metal in rubber products
How rubber products are manufactured
Tire manufactiiring
How an automobile tire is constructed
Various types of automobile tires
quality of tires
Vulcanized.rubber produe.,ts for technical purposes
Drive belts and conveyor belts
Hoses
Molded and unmolded rubber parts
Rtiber llntup for equ-ifuent and machim parts. Riel 'containers
Vulcanized rubber for electrical insulation
Porous products
Ebonite products
Rubberized fabric
Card 4/5
36
38
39
42
42
46
48
53
53
56
61
67
70
72
73
74
74
75
76
76

Synthetic Rubber,(Cont.) SOV/3103
Vulcanized rubber products widely used for sanitation and
hygienic purposes 76
List of Recommended Literature on Rubber and Vulcanized Rubber 79
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TS 1925.12)
T~/Jb
Card 5/5 2-18-60

YETSTRATOTA, V.P., kand. khim. nauk, red. khtm.
nauk, red.; SATAROTA, X.T., red.; KHCKTAKOV,'A*Do, takhn. red.
[Now rubbers; properties and uses. Gollection of translated articles
from foreign periodicals] Nove kauchuki; ovoistva i primenente.
Sbornik perevodov staiai iz in'ostrannoi pariodicheskoi literatury. .
Moskva, Izd-vo inostr. lit-x7. 1958. 500 P. (NMA 11t7)
(Rubber)

25-58-3-5/41
AUTHOR: Yashunsk yaj F.I,. Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLEi Rubb& (Kauchuk)
PERIODICALi hauka i Zhiznft 1956, Mr 3, pp 17-22 (USS11)
ABSTRACT; The author gives a short review of the history of developing
synthetic rubber and a description of its compoundn,
thereby eml:hasizing the unique property of natural I-Ubb(.%r-
its high elasticity. During the-past few years, the USSR has
succeeded in synthesizing isoprene 1-abber (SKI), which
on the basis of its molecular structure and its resilience
shows almost equal properties to that of natural rub1j6r'
The discovery of SKI brought about considerable changes in the
synthesizing methods of r-abber'. _. The new way of synthesis
was carried out using alkali lithium metal as a catalyzer.
Today, new more efficient types of rubber are being pro-
duced by "grafted" polymerization methods; two different
hybrids might result from this process; bloc polymers or
grafted polymers. Another means to increase the durability
properties of rubber . is to apply irradiation with particles
Card 1/2 of high energy. Discoveries made by various scientists recently

Rubber 25-58-3-5/41
led to a remarkable success: they obtained urethan rubber
which is twice as wear-resistant as natural rubber. , Urethan
caoutchouc is obtained by synthesis on the basis of chemical
products of the coal-tar and oil-processing. Recently, scien-
tists discovered that an addition of 0-5-1-5~ of carboxyl-
containing substances, e.g. acrylic or methacrylic acide, to
the raw material produces new properties in rubber) which
help to improve its durability.
There are 11 sketches and one illustration.
AVAILABLE; Library of Congress
Card 2/2 1. Synthetic rubber-Develolment

SOV/138-58-12-16/17
EDITORS: V.F. reistratov and F. I. YashunsloWa
t ----- - Ua*s-jNqvyye kauchuki.
TITLE: New Rubbers Proper Jos anA
Svoystva i primeneniye)
PHRIODICALs Kauchuk i Rezina, 1958, Ar 12, p 45 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A review of a collection of articles translated from
foreign (non-Soviet) periodicals. Published by
Izdatel'stvo inoottannoy. JUteratury (Publishing House
for Foreign LiterAture), Moscow7 in 1958. There are
500 pages.

15(9) SOV/63-4-1-17/31
AUTHORt Yashunskaya, F.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Some Technical-Ecoromical Data for the Characteristic of the
Rubber Industry of Capitalist Countries (Nekotoryye tekhniko-
ekonomicheskiye dannyye k kharakteristike r9zinovoy promy-
shlenncsti kapitalisticheskikh atran)
PERIODICAL: Xhiml-cheskaya nauka i promyshlennost', 19592 Vol 4,, Nr 1;
PP 115-120 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The article deals wi~,h the rubber industry of the USA, Great
Britain, Pranue; the Federal Republic of Germany? Japan, Canada,
a.ad Italy. It contains materials on the following subjectst
total and per capita consumption of rubberg assortment of
rubber products, tires, technical rubber products, raw material
base, production and consumption of synthetic rubbers, re-
Card 1/2 claimed rubber, technical fabrics and their properties, pro-

SOV/63-4-1-17/31
Some Technical-Economical Data for the Characteristic of the Rubber Industry
of Capitalist Countries
duction of carbon blacks and other fillers, etc.
There are 11 tables and 20 references, 3 of which are Soviet;
13 English and 4 French,
Card 2/2

0
YASHUNSKAYA, 7- 11. -
Economic considerations in the utilization of reclaim. Kauch. i
rez. 18 no.1:57 Ja '59. (MIRA 12:1)
l.Hauchno-iseledovateliskiv Institut shinnoy promyvhlennosti.
(Rubber,leclaimed)

SOV/138-59-2-2/24
AUTHORS: Zakharchenko, P. I. and Yashunskaya F I.
TITLE: Contribution of Rubber Goods to the Progress of the
National Economy in the 1959-1965 Seven Year Period
(Rezinovyye izdeliya na sluzhbe tekhnicheskogo
progressa narodnogo khozyaystva v semiletii 1959-1965 GG)
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, 1959, Nr 21 pp 4-9 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
Card 1/2
According to the Seven Year Plan the capacity of the
rubber tyre industry is to increase very considerably
and this also applies to synthetic materials. One of
the main consumers of rubber goods is the automobile
industry.which absorbs 65 to 70% of the total rubber
output. A new application of rubber is rubber-
pneumatic suspension to substitute steel spring
suspension, An important field of utilisation of
rubber is the aircraft industry and, for instance, the
TU-104 contains 126 000 -rubber components of 200
different types. Communications have been published on
the production of small aircraft with collapsible and
inflatable wings and fuselages made of rubberized fabric.
An important field of -application in railway transporta-
tion is the substitution of cast iron brake-blocks by

SOV/138-59-2-2/24
Contribution of Rubber Goods to the Progress of the National
Economy in the 1959-1965 Seven Year Period
rubber-asbestos brake-blocks and by 1965 the introduction
of such blocks on Soviet railroads should result in an
economy ~,f 400,000 -", of cast iron. A further important
application is in road building; rubber-bitumea road
surfaces are considerably superior to asphalt road
surfaces. The-use of rubber in the tractor industry
is to be increased considerably, The requirements to
be met by rubber in the heavy industry are continuously
more exactinG. In 1965 the Soviet Union is to produce
168 million pairs of rubber shoes and boots, particularly
rubber boots and golo'shes which can be produ'ced using
C)
extensively -11-r;,.~~x rubber.
Card 212

SOV/138-59-4-23/26
AUTBOR: -_ Ya~huns~UA,.
TITLE: On B. Mikhantlyev's booklet "The Present and Future Use
of Artificial and Synthetic Materials" (0 broshyure B.
Mikhantlyeva "Segodnya i zavtra. iskusstvennykh i
sinteticheski kb materialov")
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i Rezina, 1959, Nr 4, p 61 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This book is a popular account of new materials. -Lhe
reviewer ~.p6liits to a-~number of factual erio:~s in the sections
dealing with synthetic rubbers*
Card 1/1
xe

3/138/59/000/011/0011/011-1
C A051/AO29
AUTHORSi Yashunskaya, P. 1.9 Markovichg G. A,
TITLEi On the Problems of High-Elast o*Synthetic Rubbers as comparel
to Butadiene-Styrene Rubbers $
PERIODICAL; Kauchuk i Rezina, 1959, No. 11, PP- 1-7-
TEXT~ In the USSR particular emphasis is laid on an increase in the
production of butadiene-styrene. and butadiene-methyl-styrene copolymer
rubbers because of their wear-resistance, high elastictiy, durability,
tensile strengthletc. It is the intention of the Soviet Synthetic Rubber
Industry to produce butadiene-styrene rubber with higher physico-mechanical
properties, of lesser cost and easier to process. It was found, for example.
that the introduction of small additions of carboxyl-containing monomers,
such as methacrylic acid, into the polymerizing mixture, imparts new prcper-
ties to the ternary copolymers: elevated thermal aging resistance, resist-
ance to the formation of cracks, elevated wear-resistance and an elevated
stability of adhesion between the rubber and the textiles. The carboxyl-
containing rubbers yield strong vulcanizates not requiring fillers, whish
Card 1/ 3

S11 38/59/000/01 t /C-0 ; /C,
A051/AO29
On the Problems of High-Elastic Synthetic Rubbers as Compared to Bu-aiisne-
Styrene Rubbers
is an important factor in the manufacture of white and colored rubbers
(Ref. !, 2). The disadvantage of the carboxyl-containing rubbers is the
tendency of the rubber mixtures to scorching during the processing. An-
other monomer as third component in the ternary copolymers recommended 13
methylvinylpyridine, which can increase the wear-reeistance and the aging-
resistance in the rubber. However, these copolymers have not as yet been
fully investigated. It is stated that many articles are still being made
of natural rubber. Therefore, stress is laid on producing a synthetic
rubber with equal elastic properties to natural rubber and having a number
of advantages over it. The stereospecific polymerization is used for this
purposep with lithium and Ziegler-type c.~~tAjysts.j Special need fer improved
types of butadiene-styrene rubbers is felt in the production of tires for
trucks, buses and aircraft, which repreaents 80;/1j of the total number of
tires manufactured in the USSR. TheC KW(sKI Jtype high-elastiC stereo-
regular rubber is the only one of its kind tested and suitable for manu-
facturing heavy-vehicle tires in the USSR. The import of natural rubber
can be reduced by expanding the production of the new high-elastic rubbers,
Card 2/3

S/138/59/000/011/001/011
A051/AO29
On the Problems of High-Elastic Synthetic Rubbers as Compared to Butadiene-
Styrene Rubbers
by erecting new SKI plants, and by developing the production of isoprene
rubber, both on the basis of lithium and complex cocatalysts of the Ziegler
and other types. Research into developing and producing new types of high-
elastic rubbers of the cis-1,4-butadiene type is recommended, in addition
to ethylene copolymers with propylene, etc. which would surpass natural
rubber- in their technical properties. A table is iven (Table 1) of the
comparative properties of the SKI, natural andC Ke-30A(SKS-30A) rubbers.
It is seen that SKI rubber is the most promising of the synthetic rubbers.
There are 3 tables and 14 references, 7 Soviet, 7 English.
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-i6sledovatellskiy institut shinnoy promyshlennosti
(Scientific Research Institute of the Tire Industry)
Card 3/3

E. L.
IT -
gap.
vp.
9 1 E 5 i
? rr. 91
Wo
aa
Ali w

Handbook on Machine-Builcling Materi&U (Cont.) sov/4419
blethods of testing and quality control of coatings 224
Ccmbined coatings 224
Asphalt-pitch materials 224
Plastic monoblocs for storage batteries 225
The effect of various factors on the physical, mechanical, and
dielectric properties of plastics 226
Ch. V.,4*Rubber Materials (Yashunskaya- IF-7-p Candidate of Technical
Sciences; P.I. Lokhina, Engineer; F.I. Sokolav,skaya, Candidate
of Technical Sciences; V.A, Lepetov, Candidate of Technical Sciences;
and-B.I. Gorelik, Candidate of Technical Sciences) 233
General information 233
Tires 258
Pneumatic tires 258
Automobile and motorcycle tires 258
Principal parts of tires 259
Markings and size of tires' 263
Standards of gm-anteed mileage for tires 267
Disbalance of'tires
Tkrd~ 267

Handbook on Machine-Building Materials (Cont.) SOV/4419
Specification markings of tires 267
Agricultural tires 267
Pneumatic tires for bicycles 268
Solid-rubber tires 269
Valve stems 270
Fiber-reinforced rubber belts and bands 271
Belts Ci. e. drive belts, fan.belts, etc.) 271
Conveyer belts 275
Hoses 280
Supply hoses of fiber-reinforced rubbtr 280
Reinforced rubber-textile hoses 284
Rubber-fiber hoses reinforced vith metal braiding 287
Suction hoses 289
Methods of testing supply and suction hoses 293
Supply hoses made to technical specification 294
Piping 298
Rubber parts in machine btdlding 303
Rubber packlngs 304
Rubber-metal bushingis 33-1
Rubber shock-absorbing parts 314
Auxiliary rubber materials 319
Electric insulatinf materials and articles 319
Ebonite articles 19
Electric insulating materials mado from soft rubber 321

S/Q.63/60/005/001/008/009
AUTHOR: Yashunskaya, F. I., Candidate of Engineering
TITLE: On the Work of the Section on Rubber in the_VKhO im. D. I. Mendeleyeva
PERIODICAL: Zhumal vsesoyuznogo khimicheskogo obshchestva im. D. I. Mendeleyeva,
1960, Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 102
T = The section on rubber in the All-Union Chemical Society was organized
in 1957. Its activities comprise the technical development in the tire and rubber
industry, exchange of scientific and industrial experience, improvement of the-
scientific and technical qualification of the members of the Society. In 1957,-
the section convened in Leningrad a scientific-technical conference on the future
trends in the technical progress in the tire industry and in the industry of
rubber-engineering products. Tn 1958, the section convened an All-Union conference
on chemicals for the rubber industry.- In 1959, an All-Union Conference on the
mechanization and automation of some basic processes of the rubber production was
.organized. In 1960, an All-Union Conference was convened ir~ Leningrad on
apparatus and methods of physico-mechanical tests of rubberWand an exhibition
of the most modem apparatus was organized. In the first half of 1960 a discussion
on the organization of the production of highly-resistant artificial and synthetic
Card 1/2

BMW-
S/063,/60/005/001/008/009
On the Work of the Section on Rubber in the VKhO Im. D. I. Mendeleyeva
fibers took place. In 1959, conferences were convened in the Moscow area which
dealt with problems pointed out in the following papers: I. S. Kant r, "On the
Technical Design of the Dnepropetrovsk Tire Plant Built on the Basis of a New
Technology Using Imported Equipment and Documentation of Technological Processesil,
V. I.- Novopoltskiy, "On the.Results of the Paris Symposium on Tires";V' S. N.
Mardon'Zev, "On the Technology of Production of Rubber-Engineering Items in
England"; 9- V. Buroy and Ye, S, Dmitriyev on their visit to Italian tire
plants. Several shortcomings in the work of the section are pointed out:
organizations in the periphery do not sufficiently participate in the work,
more excursions should be organized and the activity of the primary orga'aizations
at the-plants and in the institutes is insufficiently coordinated.
Card 2/2
- - - - - - - - - -

S/063/60/0G5/X3/GO1/DO3
A003/AO01
PUIHOR-t Yajhunskaya. F 19 Candidate of Technical Sciences
TITLE- The Mechanization and Automation of Some Basic Technological Proces-
ses in the Itabber Industry (Based on Materials of the Conference of
the Section on Rubber in the VKhO imeni D.I, Mendeleyev)
PERIODICAL- Zhurnal vsesoyuznogo khimicheakogo obehchestva im. D.I. Mandeleyeva,
1960, Vol. 5, No. 3, PP. 337 - 339
TEXT.- The Vsesoyuznoye soveshchanlye sektsil reziny VKhO lm.D.I.Mendsleyeva
(All-Union Conference of the Section on Rubber in the VKhO Imen! D.I.Mendelsyeva)_~~
took place in Moscow in December 1959. The achievements in the technology of the
t-Ubber industry and the industry kf leather substitutes, e.g., new transfer lineZ ,
Soviet high-speed ribber mixers,\Vthe first automatic installation for the prepara-
tion of' rubber mixtures al tFie--Kiyevskiy.regeneratno-rezinovyy zavod
Reclaim--d Rubber and =er PL t), the automatic weighing and charging of in-
gredlents at the Yaroslavskiy shinnyy zavod (Yaroslavl' Tire Plant) were d!sci-;saed.
New type~5 of machines are being develo ed at ih7'Metall!zt" Plant, the Tamb,:v1z_,kiy
zav~d kh-Umicheskogo mashAnostroyeniya fTambov Plant of-Chemical Machine Bu.11ding),
Card 1/4

S/06,3/60/00 5PO3YV-' 1)'Y)3
A003/AO01
The Mechanl--,atlon and Automation of Some Basic Technological, Processes -In the
Rubber Didustry (Based on Materials of the Conference of the Se--ticr on Rubber in
,~he MO imeni D.I. Mendeleyev)
et--. The techunclogical level of the best plants abroad, however, has nc-t ye-
been attalned. T-re Conference was attended by more than 150 delsgatp-s frcm 37
plants, includIng 6 large machine-buiLding plants, 1,3 designing ani bran-~h
several nat�onal economic councils, sitate plan commissie.ns ~Lnd P,ats
C-C'rru'nittees. 1~-, was shown that the coordination of sclentific reeearch and ex-
parimental designing works is insufficient. The supply of the mach~ne-tulldlng
plant3 wit'n memb--ane mechanisms, new types of engines, electric contr.-)l ap,'pa---tus
I~t not satlzfactory. The production of model equipment ~.ypez is too sIc-0. Se7s-:-al
propozillons were made: to speed up the output- of h1g:hly-efficic-n', j:-wc-rf%i" r-.,.b-
ter mixers, calerierE. extruders, vulcanization molds, castIng pres-ses, et.~-,g tO
organize -t'!Aq o,Ut-ptzt of pressure relays,membrane valves, membrane servo me---,hani-=,TS,
en
oId valr-ai, new typsi~ of electromotora, control devises, aps'~ial
etc; to deval~'P laboratory equipment necessary for the Inve~~t!gatl.:n ~ff new Syn,?.-
Ixam
pc7ym-irs, vas mixers for a wide range of 7izcosi,,-y, rollere f4~,r an
-,)f 3000C, to raise the tralning level of the pers,,nnel Ar,:,:, and
mea-A'.Yring apparatus, automated deviceB, etc; to convene a 7Dnfsren~e every year,
2/4

8-//0-63/60/005/00,3/00 1 /003
AOO-3/AOO I
The Mechanization and Automation of Some Basic Technological Procesees in the
Rubber Industry (Based on Materials of the Conference of the Section cn Rubber in
the VKhO imeni D.I. Mendeleyev)
the next one taking place in Kiyev. The following papers were presented: A.P.
Bogavevskiy (NIIRP) Introductory speech on the problems of the-Conferance.- _t.P.
Tsyganoh Cfamb7v Plant of Chemical Machine-Building), "Development of New Machine
Designs and Other Types of Equipment for the Rubber Industry"; V.M~ Kamenekiy,
Development of New Machine Designs and Un1t3 for the Rubber Industry and M rniza.-
tion of the Mass-Produced Equipment Manufactured by the "Bol'shevile, Plant; E.I.
("Metallist." P"ant),
Goloskov L "Results and Prospects of the Work at the";letaillst"
Pl~j ~.Concernlng the Development and Introduction of New Machine-De-signs for tte
Rubber and Tire Industry"; V.V. Arkhipov (NIKTI,_Omsk), "Automatic Transfer Lines
for the Production of Rubber Mixtures"; M.I. Penovskiy (NIK-11, Omsk), nMc-chan--Iz?-%..
tion of the Recharging of Molds In Autoclave Vulcanization"; S.N. Marden'yev.
(NIIRP), "Review of the Vulcanization Equipment for the Production of Mold PU
(RTI); G.G. SmIrnov, (NIKTI), "Automatic Transfer Lines for the Vulcanization
of Motorcar Tlrac'rt A P Aiienov (Yaroslavl' Plant of Chemical Machine-Building),
r_- Op
"Vulcanization Press-Dies for Tires and the Improvement of the Teohnol9gy of Their
Production!', M.T. Klyuohnikova (Kiyev Reclaimed Rubber and Rubber Plwit), "T],,e
Card 3/4
--------------

S1063160100 5/003/00 1100 3
AOO.3/AOO I
The Mechanization and Automation of Some Basic Technological Processes in the
Rubber Industry (Based on Materials of the Conference of t1he Section on R~ibber in
the VHhO imeni D,I, Mendeleyev)
Operating Semi-Automatic Transfer Line on the Mixing and RollAng Section of the
Colored Microporous Sole Froduotion"; 3,M_ Urne (Kiyevakiy zavod RTI - Klyev
PT W (RTI), "The Semi-Automatic Machine KBHA (KVND), a Vulcanizer of Continuous
Operation for the Mass-Production of Rubber-Engineering Article?; V.D.Levenshteyn
(Le inoproyekt), "The Design of a Light-Duty Three-DImensional
-ningrad Branch of Rez
Conveyer"; D.Ye.Kupriyano (NIIRP), "Apparatus for the Continuous Vulcanization
Process of Rubber Tubes"; T.D. Zolkin (NIiRP), "New Apparatus for the Vulcanizaticn
of Rubber Shoes"; A.P. 'Experience of Automatic Weighing of the
Ingredients of Rubber Mixtures and the Control of Rubber Mixers at the Yaroelavl'
Tire Plant!'; V.K.- Smirnov ("Kauchuiel Plant) "Mechanization and Automation of the
Processing of gold Parts", KH.E. Malkina (NIIShP), "The Application of Electric
eat 4
ting for the Decrystallization of Natural Rubber and Preliminary ReatIng in
H
the Vulcanization of Treads".
card 4/4

s/i 38/6o/ooo/oo8/0 14/0 1 51)a
A051/AO29
AUTHOR: Yashunskaya, F.I.
TITLE: At the VKhO imeni. D.I. Mendeleyev (On the Work Carried Out by the
Rubber Section)
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i Rezina, 1960, No. 8, p. 55
TEXT: on july 8, ig6o, thi Administration of the VKhO imeni D.I. Mendeleyev
heard a report made by the Polymer Sections including the Rubber Section. The
main work of the section involved the introduction of new techniques, mechaniza-
tion, automation and-the continuous operation of production processes. This work
was reviewed at an All-Union Scientific-Technical Conference on mechanization and
automation of some of the major technological procedures in the Tire and Rubber
Industries, conducted by the Rubber Section in December 1959, and at a conference
on new methods and instruments for physico-mechanical testing of rubber (March
1960). Several lectures on new techniques are read in Moscow for members of the
Rubber Section: I.S. Kantor on the Technical Project of the Dnepropetrovskiy
shinnyy zavod (Dnepropetrovsk Tire Plant); V.I. Novopollskiy on the' Paris Sym-
posium on Tires; V.F. Yevstratov on the Washington International Conference on
Card 1/3

S/138/6o/ooo/6o8/614/oi5/)a
A051/AO29
At the VKhO imeni D.I. Mendeleyev (On the Work Carried Out by the Rubber Section)
Rubber, etc. A.Reader's Conference was convened in May 1960 by the VKhO imeni
Mendeleyev, Yaroslavl' Division, on the 'I Kauchuk I Rezina!' journal. Regular semi-
nars are conducted in Moscow on the theory and mechanism of rubber filling or-
ganized by the first organization of VKhO imeni P.I. Mendeleyev, at the NII of the
Tire Industry. A conference on cooperation with 'the Yaroslayll Div1sion on prob-
lems of quality, processing and the rational application of cord in.the tire In-
dustry should be convened. The II All-Union Conference on Mechanization and Auto-
mation in the-Rubber and Tire Industries is being organized in Kiyev by the Kiyev
Division of the MO imeni Mendeleyev and in the near future a conference will be
convened in Moscow of employees of the department of scientific research (Scienti-
fic and Technical Information) in industrial installations and institutes of the
rubber and tire industries, concerning summaries, forms and methods of their work,
shortcomings and means for their elimination. A few excursions abroad are to be
undertaken. Certain aspects of the work in the polymer sections were pointed out
in some of the crtttcisms given'on the submitted papers, e.g., insufficient co-
ordination between the section 'and the first organizations of the VKhO imeni Men(3E-
eyev, on the one side, and with the Goskhimkomitet (State Committee for Chemistry),
on the other; the absence of a methodical guidance of the functions of the second-
Card 2/3

S/138/6O/0OO/0O8)b14/015/xX
A051/AO29
At the VKhO imeni D.I. Mendeleyev (On the Work Carried Out by the Rubber Section)
ary organizations on the part of the section; improper timing of the check of
fulfilling decisions adopted at the various conferences and meetings. It is sug-
gested that the work of the Rubber Section be intensified.
Card 3/3

YASWNSKAYA, F.I.
Joint conference of Scient4ic and Technological Councils at the
Dnepropetrovsk Tire Factory. Kauch.i rez. 19 no.12:50 D 160.
(MIRA 13:12)
(Dnepropetrov k--Tires, Rubber)

KRICHEVSKIY, I.Ye.; !~~Sf~LYA, F I.
Comparative technical an&,edo:~dmlb estimation of prospective fibers
for tire cord. Kauch.i rez. 20 no.5;39-44 My f61. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Moskovskiy institut to~koy khimicheskiy,tekhnologii im. M.V.
lomonosova i Nauchno-issledavatellskiy institu~ shinnoy prmy-
r shlemosti.
(Tire feibrics)

S11381611OW100510061006
A051/A129
AUTHORS: ~.Berestnev, V. A., Nagdaseva, I. P.
TITLE: A creative discussion on the perfecting of chemical fibers used in
the rubber industry
916
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina,,,no. 5, 1961, 54 - 55
TEXT: The discussion which took place on February 20 - 22, -1961, was orga-
nized by the Central Board-of the'VKKO im. D. I.,Mendeleyev, Sections for Rubber
and.dhemical Fibers, the scientific,research iDstitutes VNIIV and NIIShP and by
the-local organizations of the VKhO im. D. I. Mendeleyev..at.NIIShP.....V..V. Krashak,
corresponding member of the USSR.Academy.of.Sciences, spoke qn.the synthesis of
new polymers. Some of the most promising new methods of polymer synthesis were
given as follows: 1) stereospecific polymerization, 2) grafting and block-copoly-
merization, 3) cyclopolymerization of non-conjugated diene hydrocarbons, 4) dehy-
dration arA recombined polymerization, 5) polycondensation on the interface of
phases as a chemical method of direct formation of the ready fiber, 6) hydrolytic
polymerizati,on, 7) polycoordination using complex compoalds with metals, such as
beryllium, obtaining claw-type polymers. Professor N. V. Mikhaylov dedicatedhis
Card 1/3

S/138/61/000/005/006/006
A creative discussion on the perfecting of... A051/AI29
paper to the characteristics of the most important tasks and directions of scien-
tific development, especially physics and physical chemistry, in the field of poly-
mer fibers. The properties of these fibers include elastomer fibers with ba? aver-
age module, elastic properties, thermal characteristics, non-reversible losses
when heated, the molecular weight and the fractional composition. V. A. Kargin and
N. V. Mikhaylov calculated the theoretical stability of the maximum-orientated
cellulose fibers, which showed valuez of 300 kg/mm2, or about 200 Ian of breaking
iength. This theoretical computation is apparently true to some approximation for
chemical fibers of any composition. Strength indices have been reached in the la-
boratories equalling half of the assumed theoretical limit. V. F. Yevstratov spoke
on the demands placed on the future cord for tires. The demands-on future fabrics
for the production of rubber articles were discussed by S. Ye. Strusevich. The use
of conveyor belts, flat and edge-type belts in production will increase the durabil-
ity of articles. Fabrics or threads made of high-index fibers, such as polyether
and fortisan, are considered to be advantageous. Hydrate cellulose fibers are in-
cluded in this group. Of the polyamide fibers tested, anide and enant were found
to be the most suitable for the rubber article industry. FluorIne-containing spe-
cial fibers are necessary for heat-resistant articles for temperatures reaching
Card 2/3

3/138/61/000/005/006/006
A creative discussion on the perfecting of... A051/A129
3000C and more. A discussion was held with respect to the papers presented In
which 17 representattives of various scientific organizations and plants in diffe-
rent cities.participated. Lyubimova of the Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
bumagi (Scientific Research Institute of Paper) (VNIIB) spoke on the methods for
improving the quality of cellulose used in the production of' viscose fibers of
high modules. Epshteyn spoke on the experimental cordless tires, in which the
rubber-resin formulations based on the combinations of high-styrenes aniline-for-
maldehyde or other resins, serve as reinforcing layers. N. N. Lintkov and 1. 1.
Seleznev supplemented the paper by V. T?. Yevqtratov by analyzing the functioning
of the cord thread in the tire. The elongation or the cord thread by 16 - 20% is
considerad to be the optimum for tires, but the specific indices are determined
by the type of road and the material of the cord thread, F. I. Yashunskaya stated
precisely the demands placed on the cord threads. P. F. Bactenkov reported that
the volume of scientific research work in the field of.perfecting the fibers for
tire cord lags behind the demands for increasing the quality of the tires.
Card 3/3

YASHUNSKAYA, F.I.
Testing of tires in the first women's automobile racing. Kawh,
i~rez. 20 no.12:53 D 161. '15: 1)
(Tj~~s Rub -Testing)
(Ap utom rbile racing)

YASHUNSKAYA, Felitsiya losifovna, kand. tekhn. nauk; FEYGIN, Illya
Yefimovich, fn-zh.,- BOGATOVA, Y.N., red.; YURCBEIMO, D.I., red.-
leksikograf; AKSELIROD, I.Sh., tekhn. red.
Engllsh-Ruoij~n caoutchouc, rubber and chemical fibres
dictionm~p~'Anglo-russkii slovarl po kauchuku, rezine I khi-
micheskim voloknam. English-Russian caoutchoue, rubber and
chemical fibres.dictionary. Izd.3., perer. i dop. Moskva, Fiz-
matgiz, 1962. 260 p. (MIRA 16:6)
(Rubber--Dictionaries)
(Textile fibers, Synthetic--Dictionaries)
(English language--Dictionaries-Russian)

jgfflfj$K&YA,,F 1-,-keLnd.tekhn.nauk
Activity of the D.I.Mondeleev All-Union Chemical Society among
rubber workers. Zhur. VKHO 7 no.4t477-480 162. (141RA 15:8)
(Rubber industry workers) (Chemical societies)

YASHUNSKAYA, F.1
"Applied science of rubber'O by W.J.Naunton. Reviewed by F.I.
lAshunskaia. Kauah.i res. 21 no.4--59~--60 AP 162. (14M 15
(Rubber) (Naunton,, W.J.)

YASHUNSKAYA, F.I.
Use of stereoregular rubber for tires in foreign countries.
Kauch.i rez. 22 no.1:32-38 A 163. (MIRA 16:6)
1. Nauchno-issl*Vatellskiy institut shinnoy promvahlennosti.
(Tires, Rubber)

YASHUNSKAYAP F.I.
Proposals for reWision and improvement of the terms in some
areas of the terminology applied to crude and vulcanized
rubber and Its characteristics. KauchA rez. 22 no,4t4l-43
Ap 163. (MIRA 16s6)
1. Nauchno-ioBledovatellokiy inatitut shinnoy proqrahlennoBti.
(Rubber-Terminology)

BACHURIN, I.G.; YAS-HUNSKAYAt F.I., kand.tokhn.nauk
--I .... I I- 11 - I -
Basic economic problems of the prospective development of the tire
industry. Zhur.VKHO 9 no.1:70-78 164o (MIRk 170)

- __Aw
,--YASIH,UN.SIKAYA, F.I.
Foreign industriad polyme.ric mat-3rihis and their components.
Fauch. I rez. 23 no,4: 57 Ap'64 ('41RA 17.17)

YASHUNSKAYA, F.I.; POTAMOSMV,-S.P.
Methodology for-comparing labor productivity in the tire industry.
Kauch. i. rez. 24 no.10:45-48 165. (MIRA 18t10)
1, Nauchno-isBledovatellskiy institut shinnoy promyshlennosti.

YASHUNSKA
LYA
Book reviews and bibliography. Kauch. i rez. 24 no.11:62 165.
(WRA 19: 1)

YALiLlUNSKAYA, F.T.
0 1 L..-, - - 1.
~L . .. . I I. I I
f(,-. F,,jbbo:.- and
I -, K.
Reviewed try P.I. lkvhun,;~-Oa. Mown. I ro - 23 tv). ".61 J::- 16.1.1
.1"1%.11) 1

YASHUNSKAYA, F.I.; NAZAROVA, M.V.; EPSHTEYN, V.G.; POLYAK, M.A.
In the D.1.1-fendeleev All-Union Chemical Society. Kauch. i rez.
23 no.1200-52 D ~64. (MIRA 18:2)

Y,kSHUIISKAYA, F.I.
Second plenum of the Mendeleev All-Union Chemical Society.
Kauch. i rez. 23 no-5:57 My 164. (14IRA 17-9)

?.q_ 6~, Va ',WA (d)/E1.4V(v)/EPR/ZWP (0/jil4P (k)/Z';,P(b) P~-A -4
L_X La-
JD/F-M - I I ~ ~ --- - I - 1. --- - - - __ __ -__ . I__ ____-';
11Rt AP4044016 8/0193/64/000/008/0043/0046.
K-;-Btashk1nq_Ye, Gp; Ber
FAUTHOR t71jjhq~~~ Vaganovj,:1 g
iTo
vfTITLEt Electrodes for Weldin and surfacing
SOURCE$ Byulleten' tekhniko-ekonomichaskoy informataii, no. 8, 19649
43 46
10PIC TAGSt aluminum welding electrode, stainless steel welding
fetectrode
/1,7
ABSTRACTt The Moscow Experimental Welding Plant has developed several
new welding clectrojes, among them the OZL-14 electrode for weldi ng
18-9 type a tain less 9 teel 9 , the OZS-6 e lec trode for we Iding low-carbon
steel structures, and the OZA-1 and OZA-2 electrodes for welding alu-
minum. The OZL-14 electrodes yield a weld metal which contains 6-10%
ferrite, and Is resistant to intergrnnular corrosion even in a sensi-
tized condition. The OZA-1 electrode can ba used for welding chemical
pquipment, electric wires, and aluminum containers. The OZA-2 elac-
-.;tro.4e is suitable for J:he repair of defects in aluminum castings.
lCord 1/2

~L 12947-6.5.
ACCESSION 1IRs AP4044016
jBoth electrodes underwent extensive tests and are now used in various
lants of the Soviet Union* Orig. art. has: I figure and I table,
ASSOCIATIONt done
SUBMITTEDt 00 ATD PRESSI 3097 ENCLt 00
SUB COM MM UO REP SOVt 000 OTHER: 000
Card 22

13! l'-S
YAsilui:,zA
i7 Af.: 1/4
Q41RUN 17:31)

YAMOSKAYA) T. V. (Engineer) (Professionall welding factory of Moscow Sovnarkh6z~--
'~Electrodes for welding of stainless steel on alternating current"
Report presented at the regular conference of the Moscow city administration NTO
Mashprom, April 1963.
(Reported in Avtomaticheskaya Svarka, No. 8, August 1963, pp 93-105, M. M. Popekhin)
jpRs24,651 19 May a

-f h Pf _L~
ACCESSION NR: AP4049512 S/0135/64/000/011/0024/0025
AUTHOR: Yashunskaya, T. V. (Engineer)
TITLE: A-a welding electrodes for 18-9 type steels
1-1- 1964 24-25
SOURCE,: Sva noye pro zvo S Vol MT.
TOPIC TAGS: rutile coated electrode filler metal, corrosion resistance, me-
P
ch-anic-al nw-g~T_)ert-_Y, AC__we~ld niobium calcim carlbonate, welding electrode
A _d -weldiiiecufi~e-iit-if--and--ai--stable~7-b,urning of
-AbSTRAM. Th&_ii6e Of- a-c am --se
the are as well as good slag separation from the wdld are made possible by new
rutile coated electrodes. The carbon content in the filler metal is lowered be
cause the new coating contains only 1056 CaC03. The filler method deposited by
the new electrodes has a yield point of 30 kglmm2 and a tensile strength of
59 kg/mm2. An increase in the Nb content from 0. 8 to 1. 8 decreased impact
toughness from 12. 5 to 91cg/cm2. Without FeNb, specimens subjected to cor
sion tests showed no tendency to crackin Knife-line attack was, however, ob-
Cct~d 1 /2

L 32472-65
ACCESSION UR: AP4049512
served in weld joints exm_osed to 6% boiling nitrogen acid. On the basis of ex-
perimental findings the OZI-111 rutile electrode for the a-c welding of 18-9 type
steel was developed; the use of this unstabilized rutile electrode aseares from 6
to 10% of the ferrite phase in thrz~ initial structure of the filler metal. It is
~~4-ngtlj anA
-Y
6 --t -in-the
--as l.- as sufl
Mechanical pto~erties --wl Vamlit s rength -ori-.-
ginal state and after a 50 hour holding period at 650C. Extensive industrial tests
show the suitability of the new electrode for the welding or parts exposed to a sear.
Vice temperature -,irlthin the 450-650C range for short periods. Orig. art. has: 4
figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovs1dy opytrVyvarachrDry zavod (Moscow Experimental Welding Plant)-
SUBMITTED, 00 ETIC L: DO SUB CODE: IV
NO = '00V' 003 OTHER- 000
Card 2/2

w NEI
ilizil.;
U-its
no. 6: 119-3-21,
1 . Le r, i Plrr -a

YASHUNSKIY,J.~,, inzh., GUEOVICH, G.A., inzh.; AFANASIYEV, F.K., inzh.
Cable lines with 220 kv. rating of the Bratsk Hydrolectric
Power Statimi. Elek. stat. 35 no.1:58-61 Ja 164.
(14IRA 17 6)
%