SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AKSHANOV, B.S. - AKSYANTSEV, M.A.

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December 31, 1967
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L 2~261-66 4'4T(I)/~vTC(f)/EPF(n)-2/EWO(m). IJP(c N ATGOOG8'1O SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0027/003 AUTHOR: Akshanov B S.-, Volkol ov, Yu Ya.; Sinellnikov, K. D. ------------- ORG: none s TITLE: Confinement of Charged particles pulse-injected into a trap with stationary. fields SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Magnitnyye lovushki (Magnedc traps).'Kiev, Naukova dumkas 1965, 27-35 TOPIC TAGS: magnetic trap, electron gun, plasma injection, 'Wrror,4W~J ABSTRACT: Experimental injection of charged particles into ma neiic traps is studied, using high.power electron guns in which the accelerating potential, amplitude:and duration were regulated to produce square, half-sine, and sawtooth waves. The magnetic coils and field configuratiw(for injection through a cusp into a magnetic mirror with constricted far end) are shown in figure 1. Probing electron beams and lumines- cent.screens were used'to show that plasma confinement time is in the tens of micro- seconds and depends on such parameters as initial density, injection pulse time and amplitude. The luminesce *fit screen surrounding the plasma gives evidence that the in- jected beam strikes the wall.at critical.energies. Plasma confinement time and the onset of a rapid breakup of the plasrma are increasingly delayed as the initial pres- Card 1/2 L 23561-66 --- i, - 2-3 _3 L 3-66 EWT(l) /ETC(f)/EPF(n)-o2/EWG(m)/T1 IJP(c)* GS/AT 6 Cd NR, SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/003510040 in a plasma formed'by beam injection is described, The study is based an observation, of -the particles ejected from the magnetic trap and their energy determination and on, the correlation with the high frequency oscillations induced by beam-plasma interac- tion. A brief description and results of the diagnostic methods (electrostatic analyz-.. er, time of flight mass spectrometer, scintillation detectors) are given. The elec- trostatic.analyzer (developed by the autbors) can measure electron and ion energies and provides integrated results. The experiments were conducted itith pulsed injection of particles.. The lifetimes of.resulting plasmas were measured as a function of in- jection energy. The measurement of electron .energy provides their distribution up to ,30 kev. The electron absorption methbd indicates that electrons with 100 kev energies AUTHOR: AksbanoN~,,'B. S.; Volkolupov, Yu., Ya.; Sinellnikov, K. D. ORG: none TITLE: Investigation of charged particle energy in a magnetic trap SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Magnitnyye lovushki (Magnetic traps). Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965,. 35-40 TOPIC TAGS: magnetic trap, plasma diagnostics, charged particle, plasma injection ABSTRACT: Experimental investigation of the energy distribution of charged particles Card 1/2 18639-66 Ap~ NRt AT5028590 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0403/0410 OR: Sinellnikov, K. D. -(Academician AN UkrSSR); Akshanov, B. S. AUTH ~ ORG: none TITLE: Experimental investigation of charged particle motion in picket f e ~m netic traps Konferentsiva no fizike MOE adermogo i --plazMe i, ~r. 0i ~M a _Khp - roblemy upravlya'yemogo termoyadernogo' 4th , VX9.y,_M;J, ririka plazMY i p sinteza (Physics of plasma and problems of controllable thermonuclear synthesis); 1 doklady konferentsii, no. 4. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1965, 403-410 TOPIC TAGS: magnetic trap, electron'gun, particle trajectory, plasma injection, electron reflection ABSTRAM The Main objective of the experiment was to study the trajectories of injected electrons with the helpof luminescent screens inserted into the trap re- ion. Experimental study of. the electrons injected into a magnetic trap formed by 9 two opposing fields (cusp geometry) has shown that a plasma,of relatively'long du- ration (0.1 see) and of 1012.cm-3 density can be obtained. A series of photographs!-- ACC NR: AT5028590 of observed trajectories:-are-ishown,including those of repeatedly reflected elec- trons. This technique led to the solution of several problems associated with the injection of electrons into magnetic traps. It was found that the electron gun position relative to the magnetic axis hasa strong effect on the plane of reflec- ition and region of trapping. The critical energy of the reflected particles was consequently plotted as a function of the radial position of the injector. The de-~ on pendence.of the-adiabatic particles on the injection energy and their reflecti and transmission for various radial positions of the injector were also studied. It was found that the resulting spiral trajectories must be controlled in thei rela- r it s tion to the axi- in order to obtain optimum trapping. Some experiments (no de- scribed in this work) with'magnetic mirror traps were also performed. Ori C 9 has: 12 figures. SUB CODE: 20/ SUBN DATE.- 20May65/. ORIG IMF: 003/ OTH REF: 001 2/2 L card, AKSHENTSEVA~ A. P* 11 Investigation of the Kinematics of the Conversion of Au9tenito into Yartensite." Min Heavy Machine Building USSR, Central Sci Res Inst of Technology and I'achine Building (TsNIITXash), 141oscow, 1953 (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences) SO: Knizhnaya Letopis', No-32, 6 Aug 55 pre,".. witb 'he I'aft9f JU the rz.. tc~jps lutew't3' tOFIn4tion d ~L~,W hOM ~Pcnds on tha te I the the xpftd 0 tpm,.;. For each tt~"Cbj,jr m I RRf- R- IR USSR/Metals Austenite transformation Card 1/2 Pub- 153 - 15/23 FD-3o46 Author : Gulyayev, A. P.; Akshentseva, A. P. Title : Influence of speed of cooling on kinetics of transformation of austenite to ms tensite Periodical : Zhur. tekh. fiz., 25, February 1955, 299-312 Abstract : The authors state that study of the influence of cooling rate on transformation of austenite to martensite is important for the technology of steel tempering (knowing this influence one can di- rect and change the course of the martensite reaction during tem- pering) and also for the acquisition of new data on the nature of this important phase transformation. They describe experiments conducted mainly on steels of the type Ehl2Fl (1.4~~, 11.1%Cr, 0.7%V), thi;'type being chosen because one can obtain in it by chance alone in the tempering temperature austenite of various compositions which has various temperatures of the martensite in- terval. They conclude that increase in the cooling rate at all temperatures increases the total effect of transformation and in Card 2/2 FD-3o46 Abstract : the end Increases the quantity of martensite and that the new facts obtained clarify the leading role of stress in the forma- tion of nuclei of the martenrite phase (ibid., 23, 4, 1953)- Further, at high temperatures increase of the cooling rate and increase of stresses cause increase in the martensite phase, etc. Seven references. Institution : - Submitted : November 1, 1954 SOV/137--~59-1-1271 Translatioii from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiva, 19-59, Nr 1, p 172 (USSR) AUTHOR: Akshentseva, A. P. TITLE: Microstructural Investigations of Phase Composition of Stainless Steels of the Type Kb23N23M3D3., K1-123N27MZT~ and Kh23N27M3D3T (MikroStTukturnyve issledovaniva fazovogo soslovaniya nerzhavevu- shchikh staley marok Kh23N23M3D3, KhZ3N27M2T i Kl-.23NZ7M3D3T) PERIODICAL: Sb. statey. Vses. n.-i. i konstruRt. in-i khim. mashinostr., IQ57, Vol 23, pp 76-95 ABSTRACT: A metallographic investi.gation (employing the method of surface oxidation of polished mirrosections) was carned out together with corrosion and weldability testing of hot -rolled sheet steel of indus- trial smeltings of the types Kh23N23M3D3 (J), KhZ3N27MZT i,111, and Kh23N27M3D3T (111). After quenching in water from a temperature of 1 1000C, the specimens were heated to 500- 11000 for periods of 2,5 and 20 minutes and to 6.50-9500 for periods of up to 50 hours. It was established that steels I and 11 possess an unstable austenitic structure; 2-5 minutes of soaking at 650-8000 results in a segrega- Card 1 /Z tion of Cr and Mo carbides along the grain boundaries, which SOV/137-59-1-1271 Microstructural Investigations of Phase Composition of Stainless Steels (cont.) facilitates intercrystalline corrosion, particularly in welded joints. Steel III does not exhibit any of these drawbacks. Heating of steels 1 and III for periods of time extending over 4-50 hours results in the precipitation of grains of an intermetallic substance (HB 670-868) of the (T-phase type along the grain boundaries. Bibliog- ra?hy: 9 references. T~ F, Card 2/2 SOV/81-59-16~57432 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal.. Khimiya, 1959, Nr 16, p 260 (USSR) Kolosova, L.P., Kuz AUTHORS: Kazennov, Yu.I., Shvarts, G.L., ~hepktgqy_4.~A,F netsova, Yu. M. TITLE: On the Application of Non-Stabilized Aoid-Resistant Chromium-Nickel Steels Containing Copper PERIODICAL: Sb. statey. Vses. n.-i. i konstrukt. in-t khim. mashinostr., 1958, Vol 25, pp 57-74 ABSTRACT: Experimental data have shown thati 1. The Kh23N23M3D3 steel with a con- tent of C > 0.06% acquires an inclination to intercrystallite corrosion (IC) after short-time heating in the range of 600 - 9000C. The longer is the heating, the broader the dangerous temperature range. 2. The time of the stable state during heating in the dangerous range of temperatures is the longer, the lower the C content in the steel. 3. The introduction in- to the steel of Mo in quantities exceeding even 25 times its amount in. re- lation to C shows nostabilizing effect. The Khl8N28M3D3 steel acquires also an inclination to IC after short-time heating in the dangerous tem- perature range in spite of the fact that, the G content in it is only 0.03% Card 1/2 in all. Apparently the appearance of kn4nolination to IC in the Kh23N23M3D3 SOV/129-59-1-11/17 AUTHOR: AkBhentseva A.P. Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: en ency of Stai ess Steels to Develop Intercrystallite Corrosion After Heat Treatment (Sklonnost' nerzhaveyushchikh staley k mezhkristallitnoy korrozii posle termicheskoy obrabotki) PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, 1959, Nr 1, pp 47 - 52 (USSR ABSTRACT: In earlier work (Refs 1. 2) carried out in the NIIKhIMMASh Institute, investigations were described of the structure, the weldability, the properties of shaping by applying pressur-e and the tendency to develop intercrystallite corrosion for the steels E1533, B1628 and E1629 with compositions as given in a table on p 48. The work des- cribed in this paper was devoted to microstructural investi- gation of the dependence of the phase state of these steelt on differing variants of heat treatment and a relation was established between the corrosion stability and the bljj:uc~'Vure. The investigations were carried out on steels taken from 7normal heats (hot-ro-Iled sheets, 2.5 - 12 mm thick) and 3 experimental heats of the steel EI 629 produced in a furnace of the same works Q mm thick sheets). Cardl/4 All the investigations were carried out after quenching of SOV/129-59-1-11/17 Tendency of Stainless Steals to Develop Intercrystall-ite Corrosion After Heat Treatment the ateel from 1 100 0C in water. The influence was 0 in:;restigated of holding for 2.5 and 20 min at 500 - 1 100 0 on the structure and corrosion stability of steels. Furthermore, the formation was investigated of the brittle structural component of the g-phase type in the steels E1533 and E1629 at 650 - 950 C. For revealing the tandenc,y OAf the Bt-eel E1628 to develop intercrystallite zorrosion, the specimens were submerged in a solution 0 containing l(Y16 HNO3and 2016 NaF at a temperature of 80 C in three cysles of two hours each. The steels EI629 and E1533 were tested in a boiling solution of copper sulphate with zinc powder. The cuts were etched in a boiling reagent containing 50 ml of HC1, 50 ml H20 and 5 ml HNO 3' The structural components forming during heat treatment were revealed by means of exr;itation etching, as described by Reshetkins. and Letkedyanskaya (Ref 5) and Levin (Ref 6). As a result of the etching, the austenite assumed a straw- yellow colour, oomplex binary Or-Mo carbides assumed a Card2/4 brownish colour, whilst the a-phase remained bright. SOV/129-59-1-11/17 Tendency of Stainless Steels to Develop Intercrystallite Corrosion After Heat Treatment The a-phase was also detected by means of an electro- lytic film etching in a reagent containing 2 g KMn04, 2 g KOH and 50 ml H20 at a current density of 1.5 Alc2 with an etching duration of 3 - 5 see, whereby the specimen served as a cathode. The results are described of investigation of the influence of short-durgtion heating at temperatures between 500 and 1 100 C on the microstructure and the corrosion stability as well as of the influence of long-duration heating at 650 - 950 00 on the phase composition. The'used method of surface excitation reveals satisfactorily the structure of stainless austenitic steels containing Cr, Ni, Mo, Ti and Cu. It was found that the industrially produced steels El 533 and B1628 possess an unstable austenite structure; short-duration heating (2 - 5 min) in the i~aag6 GOO - 850 0 brings about evolution at the grain boundaries of finely ditpersed binary Cr and Mo carbides which give rise to intercrystallite corrosion in aggressive media. In the structure of the steel BI629 a stable. Card3/4 austenite is present which is not prone to 6rain growth SOV/129-59-1-11/17 Tendency of Stainless Steels to Develop Intercrystallite Corrosion After Heat Treatment and to avolution of a carbide phase along the grain boundaries in the case of e x. p o s u r e for a short duration (10 min) to a welding are; vnerefore, this steel is stable to intererystallite corrosion in an aggressive megia. Holding of the steel B1533 and B1629 at 800 - 950 0 for durations of 50-10 hours gives rise to evolution of intermetallic chromium-rich compounds of the a-phase type inside and on the boundaries of the austenite grains. There are 4 figures, 1 table and 10 references, 8 of which are Soviet and 2 English. ASSOCIATION: NIIKhTWMA b Card 4/4 VOLIKOVA, I.G., inzh.; KAZINNOV, Yu.I., kand. tekhn. nauk; AKSHEIITSEVA, A.Fe, Imnd. tekhn. nauk Some data on the weldability and resistance of W5T and Kh28RA stools to corrosion. Khim. mash. 3 no.3:33-39 MY-Je '59. (MIRA 12-12) (Steel--Testing) AKSHENTSEVA, A.P., kand.tekbn,nauk Miernetructural study of the ibbase constitution of the Kb23k23",-Kh23N27M2T, and U2027MOV'stainloss stool. Sbor.st.NIIKH11414&SH no.23:76-95 Mr '59. (MIR& 12:5) (Steel,' ~tainless--Metallograpby* PHASE I BooK EXPi,01TATION Moscow. V8830yuzn37 nauchno-issledovateltmkiy I konstruktorakiy institut khtmichOokoSO UahlnolstrOyeniya. Katerialy v khImichookom. maahInO3troYenII (Materials In Chemical Kwhins Building) Moscow, informatalonno-izdatellskly otdelv 1960. 143 p. (Series* Its: Trudy, vyp. 34) 3,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Gasudaratvennyy komitet Soveta MUtIstrov SSSR h no- po avtomatizatail. I ma3hinO3troyaniyu and Voesayuznyy nauc IssledovatellakLy I kormtruktorekly institut khlmlcbeskogo inashimostroyonlya. XIMDLWh. Ed. (Title page)i V. X. Pedorov, Candidate or Technical Sciences, Editorial Council: Chairman: V. B. Nikolayev, D3puty Chairman- Tu. X. Vinogradov, Candidate of Technical Soleness; B. N. Borlsoglebakly, A. N. Ooncharov, Yu. 0. Popandopu2o, 1. N. Yukalov, Candidate of Technical Sciences and G. X. Yunova, I . : V. . Candidate of Technical Selencesj Ed I Glukhov; Tech. Ed. t P. A. Vahlvtsav. YURYOSE : This col2ectlon of articles is Intended -for technical chemical Machine building and other branches of personnel In the macb1no and Instrument Industry. COVERAGEi The collection deals with the results of investigations on the mechanical, corrosive and anginscring qualIt-lon Of certain alloys. Also discussed are Lat-treatment regimes, the phase composition of stainless stools, methods of checking products, and new designs of apparatus used In checking. References ac- company each article. TAMA OF CONTENTSo Gavriloy V. X (Rnsineer), and V. K. Pedorcy [Candidate of Tech- nical sclencesi. Crystallization of Alloys in the Elastic-Vibration 7iold 3 XoskTIn It. 1. (UgIneorl. Metal Which Will Resist Corrosion In Molten +yj; Metal Containing Zinc 12 Shapiro, X. B. (Engineer], and Y~J(_Makarov [Engineer]. Induction - i SardeaLm of Small-Kodule PInJons OCTSP G edT Reducers 26 E_P. (Engineer, Irkutakly, filial NIMIMMASU& Ch~rnYkh, _ TrR-uU-z2-b'F&-nch of NIMDOMS). investigation of the Effect of Hydrogen an the Endurance of Certain Steels (Engineers V. D. Kolobacava. and K. 1. PUr took part In the investigatimal 33 eva ,, A C, P* "do's of t Lnd Technical Scienc and 0. N. I T- I t o :: j f Beat Treatoont he rh~e , . *M E l1hl O..P d '.l 8Nl2M3T Steels EV. M. Daratlova. ~. , 1 . , , T ' tr X b., 1., A. X. Shabarava, Z. K. Ogurta0va . and L. Ia. Lobanoya took part in th% inve3tlgatloal 50 (Engineer] and To. M. Prolikova (Engineer] . Do- oodence of the Corrosion AeaIst1ffUW-Orq"Kft8X?r- and Khl8H X l2 3T tools an the d-Phaae Content g 69 lkla . N. tCandidate of Technical Sciences). Meet air =Ous a see Contents In Ml8X9T Steel and cL- and a-Phase C 3/5 85196 S/129/60/000/011/002/016 I k'-7 5; oo E073/E535 AUTHOR: Akshentseva, A. P., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: Structural Change a an the Corrosion Stability of the Steel X11H2 (Khl7N2) ~1 PERIODICAL:Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, NO-11, PP-7-12 + 2 plates \i TEXT: One of the important features of this stainless, acid resistant and scale resistant ferrite-martensite steel is that it- has a satisfactory weldabllity. However, in the transient zone the metal has a low corrosion resistance and a low impact strength. In NIIKhIMMASh experiments were carried out (with the participation of A. N. Krutikov, I. G. Volikova, A. M. Shabanova and A. I. Zharov) on the machineability, weldability and corrosion resistancelpf 5 inm sheet from commercial heats (2.1% C, 17.68% Cr 1--9-W -Ni, 0,59% Mn and 0.50% Si); ab = 123 kg/mm , a = 1o8 kg/cm 6 = 13-5%. In the initial state the microstructure;oonsisted of stretched grains of chromium containing ferrite and alternating bands of sorbite. For studying the influence of the thermal cycle on the structure, impact strength and the corrosion stability, the following normalization temperatures were applied with holding times of 1, 2.5 and 5 min at Card 1/4 Bq196 S/129/60/00 011/002/016 B073/E535 Structural Changes and the Corrosion Stability of the Steel ?(17Ha (Khl7N2) each temperature: 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200 and 1300*C. To elucidate the tendency of the steel to develop intercrystallite corrosion, boiling in an aqueous solution of blue vitriol and sulphuric acid for 144 hours -was applied. The influence was also studied of a second re-heat in the temperature range 300 to 9000C for 30 min on the microhardness of the structural components, the impact strength and the corrosion stability. The microstructure of the steel after various types of heat treatment was investigated on notch impact specimens by means of an optical and by means of an electron micro- scope using varnish replicas which were shaded by means of chromium. The polished specimens were etched by means of a Krupp reagent. For analysis of the structural state of the steel, the microhardness was measured by means of a nmT-3 (PMT-3) tester with a load of 20 S. The structure was additionally etched with a hot reagent containing 10 g K3Fe%CN)i+ 10 g KOR and 100 ml H.O. This reagent gives the ferrite a yel ow tint and the carbides a brown tint, whilst the martensite remains bright after etching. Data are given and discussed on the structure of the steel after normalization annealing; the harjIness values as a function of the temperature and duration of Card 2/4 85196 S/129/60/000/011/002/oi6 E073/E535 Structural Changes and the Corrosion Stability of the Steel XIIH2. (Khl7N2) the normalization are given in a table, p.9. The results on the influence of the tempering at 300 to 900*C on the structure, impact strength and corrosion stability are discussed as well as the nature of the corrosion failure of welded specimens after testing in a standard solution of blue vitriol. The following conclusions are arrived at: 1) Heating of the investigated steel up to 1000-1300*C for durations of 1 to 5 min and subsequent cooling in air brings about the forma- tion of a martensite structure (microhardness 545-649 kg/mm2l which reduces the impact strength of the metal to 0-36-0.60 kgm/cm . 2) As a result of tempering in the temperature range 300 to 6000C, disperse chromium carbides are rejected from the martensite and the basic martensite mass becomes poor in chromium. The structure of the tempered martensite has a low corrosion stability. 3) For the temperature range 4oo to 650*C, the corros�on of the investigated steel is structurally selective and intercrystalline: the sections of tempered martensite are subjected to the effect of the corrosion medium, the grains of the chromium ferrite will not corrode. Card 3/4 85196 S/129/6o/ooo/011/002/ol6 B073/E535 Structural Changes and the Corrosion Stability of the Steel XI'7H2 (Khl7N2) 4) Tempering of the steel Khl7N2 at 680-700*C for I hour brings about complete decomposition of the martenaite into a ferrite- carbide mixture,resulting in an elimination of the internal stresses and also in the formation of stable chromium carbides at the grain boundaries. 5) Heating of hardening Khl7N2 steel at 750, 8oo, 850, 900-13000C for 30 min causes intercrystallite corrosion in the case of testin of specimens in an aqueous solution of blue vitriol and sulphuric acid. Heating above 8000C and subsequent fast.cooling will make this steel prone to intercrystallite corrosion. 6) The weld seams of the steel KUM, produced by means of austenitic electrodes deposited by multi-layer electric are welding or welding with preliminary heating of the thermally influenced zone, are prone to structurally selective and intercrystallite corrosion. To prevent corrosion the welded components should be annealed at 68o to 700*C. There are 5 figures, I table and 2 references: 1 Soviet and 1 English* ASSOCIATION: NIIKhIMMASh Card 4/4 KAZENNOV,,Yu,l.,, kand.tekhn,nauk; VOLIKOVA, I.G., inzh.; AKSHENTSEVA, . kand.teichn.nauk Properties of welded joints in high-chromium steals alloyed with nitrogen and nickel. Sbor.st. NIIKHIMMASH no.33136-49 160. (MIRA 150) (Steel-Welding) KAZENNOV, Yu.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; LIKOVA, I.G., inzh. A.P., kand.tekhn.nauk 110 11--~ ~MWT~IEVAI I Weldability and corro6ion resistance of Kh25T high-chromium steel. Sbor.at. NIIKHIMMM no.3300-71 160. (WRA.15:5) (Steel-Corrosion) S/184/61/000/006/003/005 D04l/Dll3 AUTHOR: Krutikov, A.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Akshentseva, A.P., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Volikova, I.G., Rffg-IneWf-- - * TITLE: Some data on the weldability and the corrosion resistance of Khl7T and Kh17N2 steels PERIODICAL: 1-Mumicheskoye mashinostroyeniye, no. 6, 1961, 33-38 TEXT: The results are given of experimental investigations carried out in order to obtain data on the weldability and corrosion resistance of X 17H 2 (Khl7N2) and Y,17'r M17T) steels. The impact toughness of both steels was determined within a temperature range of -40 to +1000C. The 'threshold of cold shortness of Kh17T steel lies near OOC; ~hlM steel shows no tendency to cold shortness within the above-mentioned temperature range. Some time ago, high-chromium steels with a ferrite structure were manufactured with a low impact toughness; now, the TsNIICh14 Institut (Institute) and the "Krasnyy Oktyabr"' Zavod (Plant) manufacture.Khl7T steel with a threshold of cold shortness near 00C and lower. The impact toughnp--~r' was also investigated during short-term heating of the steel specimens to 300-900T in a salt vat and subsequent cooling in the air; a sharp decrease in the impact toughness was observed; the longer the heating time, the lower is the normalizing temper4ture at which this deorease-occurs. Annealing at 300-700PO or repeated Card 113 S/184/61/000/006/003/005 Some data on the welldability .... DOWD113 heating within the 700-9000C range increases the impact toughness of Khl7N2 steel; no considerable improvements were observed in the case of Khl7T steel. The impact toughness of separate parts of the heat-affected zone of welded joints was also investigated, Part of the specimens were examined immediately after welding, part of them were annealed at 75000 for 0.5 hours. Kh17T steel has an impact toughness of approximately 1 kg/cm2 in the weakness zone and heat treatment does not increase this toughness. Multilayer-velded Khl7N2 steel has a high impact toughness in the weakness zone- heat treqtment slightly increases the impact toughness of the heat- affected zone. Tlae IAJ111 (TsLll) electrode is recommended since it ensures the highest corrosion'resistance in the weld metal. In order to obtain corrosion re- sistance data on the above-mentioned steels, laboratory investigations of welded joints were carried out using the following aggressive media: HNO HOOOH, 02j1201, 31 4 H PO and GH3000H. At all the investigated temperatures and concentrations of CA ,C60H, the Xhl7T and Khl7N2 steels are corrosion resistant, the corrosion re- sistance of the welded-joints being the same as that of the base metal, In HCOOH, the steels have either a reduced resistance or low resistance. The corrosion re- sistance of the heat-affected zone of the welded joints is the same as that of the base metal. Welds produced by the 131112-6 (VI12-6) and the 3HU-3 (ENTU-3) elec- trodes corrode more intensively than the base metal; welds containing niobi.um and welded with the TsLll electrodes corrode less. In boiling C2H204 solutions, Card 2/3 a 1_11_~j ~_6 ~Wp(q)/MM M ACCESSION Nk'AP3003442-,' S/0129163/000/007/0005/0009 !AUTHOR: Akshentseva. A., Istrina, Z F Khimushin, F. F. Frolikova, Ye M.- a6d cor Kh TITLE: Phase transformations: -rosion resistance d 0 2lN6 M 2T steel SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termictieskaya.obrabotka metallov, no. 7, 5-9 ;-TOPIC TAGS: lo"nickel -stainless steels ferritic-austenitic stainless-steels, structural changes, corrosion resistance integranular corrosion, heat treatv- Sigma phas corrosio ;-ates nitric acid, Iphosphoric acid mentj e n ABSTRACT: An investigation. was made of the phase composition, weldability. and corrosion resistance of O1Qi2IN6M2T steel 10.07% C;. 21.0016 Cr; 5.66% Ni; 2.3% Mo; 0.4716 Ti -) In as-delivered .condition (15-min annealing at 1000C foll- lowed by water quenching), this -steel has a ferritic-austenitic structure, con- taining up to 75016 . 6-ferrite. This structure, however, is not stable; at 500-IOOOC the steel undergoes complex phase transformations. Tempering at /3 Card -~6 _-L-10-13! - -3 ACCESSION NR: AP3003442 ::A 500-550C for"2.hr causes dispersion hardening of the ferrite and precipitation of chromium carbides along the grain boundaries; 2-hr tempering at 700-950C brings about transformation of the ferrite into secondary austenite, with crystals of the latter forming inside the ferrite grains, 0- Longer holding at 700-950C pr motes intensive growth of the secondary austenite crystals, whichfinally pene-.- trate all the ferrite grains, I At the "me time, diffusion growth of the primary austenite grains takes place; cooling:to room -temperature brings about partial s martensitic transformation within these grain With longer holding (50 and i't 100 br) at 650-850C, the cr-phase precipitates within the ferrite grains, and the note)) toughness. of. the steel. drops, from initial 6 to 0 .5 kg- m /cm-*. Annealingat ----750C--reduces-.the-contentof -ferrite -6 -to-45w-w 55%-.-- The- structure- with a ratio -of -&ferrite to secondary austenite of 6pproximately 1:1.appears to.be the most stable!, Wbeh this steel is. welded, regardless of the type of welding or thekind of elec- f trode used, . recrystallization of the base metal occurs in the weld-adjacent zone, with formation of large grains of 6-ferrite, along whose boundaries small crystals' of secondary austenite form with cooling. The steel with a Ti/C ratio equal to or exceeding 5, after annealing at 1000C, as-well as after sensitizing annealing at 550 650C for 2 hr, is not susceptible to. intergranular corrosion in boiling 5016 2/3 rd L--10813.~63 71 ACCESSION NR: -AP3003442 and 65476 nitric acid or in boiling 50% phosphoric acid,, The corrosion rate in phosphoric acid varied from 0,012'to 0,472 g/ml-hr (qxcept for 2,11 g/mt-hr of specimens sensitized at 650C), Corrosion rates in 50% nitric acid after sensitizing at 500-700C were high (1.45-50.11 g/m*-hr). Stabilizing annealing at 700-IOOOC lowered corrosion rates to 0.192-0,583 g/m I-hr. Annealing the steel at temperatures above 1100C Increases the ferrite-content and lowers' cor- rosion resistance, but tempering at, 700C or above restores resistance to inter- granular corrosion. in some media this steel has the sarne corrosion resistance as Khl8N12M2T Cr-Ni-Mo steel and is therefore r'ecommended as a substitute for it. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and'l table. ASSOCIATION: MIKhIMMASh SUBMITT 'DATE 02Aug63 ED: 00 ACQ* ENCL. 00: SUB CODE: 00 NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER: 001 IM/" ~card .3/3 L 199W-0~q W(q)/'ZWT(m)/BDq AMCIASI) Lad D ACCEMION NRt AR3001633 S/01343/000/004/EOU/Mll SOURCES RZhe MetallurgiYap Abs. 4E36 I AUTHOR: Kazennov. Yu4i I.,; V61ikova,~ I* Go-, Akshents:!~ A. P-6 TITLE: Properties of the welded.joints&rhigh-~chiomium steell'bUoyed with .211 ~ro mr~-aM-n~icel JV fV CITED SOURM. Tr. Vses, no-i. i konstrWct. ins-t' khim, inushinostr., no. 339 1960, 36-4 TOPIC TAGS: welded joint, bigh-chromium steel, Kh28NA, C, Cr, Ni, Mn, N, Si, heat.treatmentl weldability TRANSLATION:. The weldability- cor rosion resistance, of severalI commercial heats of thin sheet st eel Kh28NA'~KFI-65~). were studied at NIMIMMah [Nauchno~ Issledoyatallskiy Institute Xhimichaskogo Mashinostroyeniya -- Scientific Re- search Institute of Chemical Machine B!Q~din Basic research was conducted on heat Z2993 of this steel with 3-0-ma thickness and the following chemical composition: 0.06% C, 26.2% Cr. 1.36% Ni, 0.74% Mn, 0.24% N, and 0.5% Si. Lcard 1/2~ 71 -M 01 M ,M 2" N L 15500-63 ACCESSION NR: AR3001633 During short-time heating analwaldingg, -the alphagamma~transformation takes place, starting at approximately 9300C0 The higher the temperature of heating, the more complete is the transformation, Practically no reverse gamma-alpha transforma- tion occurs at a sufficiently high rate of cooling, for example, during welding. Eowever, due to significant variation of carbon solubility in ferrite and austenite, formation of carbides in the cooling process occurs at the gamma- and alpha-phaso interfaces. Alpha-gamma transformations are reversible. The ga=a- alpha transformation is achieved by short- or long-time annealing at 800.1,0000C. Harmful effect of high-temporature welding on steel Kh28NA can be eliminated com- pletely by an annealing heat treatment. Steel Kh28NA can be classified with those stools which can be satisfactorily welded and which require heat treatment after WRIAina- V_ FnMAnkn 1 41332-65 WL '2/ 2 AA]EU,j'jHENTS_E ,A.F-.; ISTRM., Z.F.; IR~MSHINI F.F.; FROLIKOVA, Ye.M. PMse transformations and the corrosioan resistance of Ch2lN6M2T steel. Metalloved. i term. obr. met. no-7:5-9 J1 163. (Km 16:7) lo Yeesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i konstrukt&skiy institut khimichaokogo mashinostroyeniya. (Steel alloys-Metallography? (Phase rule aiad equilibrium) 32-38 )-,-IT(' TAGS anilr~p dive maleic anhydricie. corrnsion- tail P-as recov- C D~ d ACCESSION NR- AP4047508 n 4r;.qi~ 23 01 Cr- 26.15 Ni: 3 N40. 0. 50 Ti; 'N Vi A r) C! 'vp t /Pwp M.TW D.A,,,T eei corrosion, austenitic 9tc-el, st N 9 5 ',eel S~eel heat treatmer. t. c.'Lijoricie ion, ciflorate ion- stOP-~ ~i2lvl'ZT, swell KhiSNIZM3T '( L 2~3-65 ACCESSION NR: AP4047510 -.1 1 ;Ltf~4j nodium hvdroyide qolutions at 200C St-alnili7lnw, an-nealing at 900-920C h%, r-"Air A, "T)e c i ~ii K! 49 ijz in if- ~)riQ art h". 3 'igursu RAd 1 W)16. ASSOCIATION. MUCKMMASh Jr mc L! 00 SUB (A)LIK* -MM L,363-79-66 EWP(k)/EWT(m)/T/EWP(v)/EWP(t)/FTI IJP(c) JD/HM/WB ACC NRs ARb005807 SOURCE CODE: UR/0137/65/000/010/EO12/EO19 AUTHOR: Akshentseva, A. P. ; )Colos2Y!,-L,.P. Shumratova, G. _N. of technically TITLE: Structure and mechanical *properties of argon-arc weld jo ntr pure VT1-3/titanium and 04, oy 1077 SOURCE. Ref. zh. Methllurgiya, Abs. IOE79 REF SOURCE: Tr. Vses. n.-i. i konstrukt. in-t khim. mashinostr..). vyp. W, 1964s 5o-6o ONA I TOPIC TAGS: Vtitanium argon arc welding, weld joint/VT1-1 titanium, OT4 sal Y A65'rAAC7: The effect of heat treatinJ of Ti VT1-1 and OT4 alloys on structural change surface 4oxidation, and corrosion At' at temperatures ranging from -1050C has been in- vestigated. V. Fomenko. (Translation of abstract.] INTI SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: none 1/1 UDC: 621.791.052:669.295 L`6h466,"3-67 JD/WB M) /T/ow? W AT! ACC -WRS AP6007116 SOURCE CODE: UR/0129/66/000/002/0051/0055 AUTHORS: Akshentseva, A. F.; Shumratova, G. No ORG; none TITLE: Effect of the 1 treatment on the structure and properties of titanium VTl d alloy OT4 17 4-7 SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotlca motallov, no, 2, 1966, 51-55 TOPIC TAGS: titanium alloy,, titanium aluminum containing alloy, titanium, alloy, manganese containing alloy / M titanium, OT4 alloy 4 ABS'1WLGT-XThe effect of thermal treatment! on the structure, hardness' microhardness~~ and_R(rrotion s'- 'nitE ~j sion Lability of tkEa =W;d of alloy OT4 was studied. The specimens in the form of shqqtq 15 x 15 x 1.5 - 5 mm wore annealed at various temperatures from 650-1050C.AtThe corrosion stability of the annealed specimens was determined in 3% sulfuric acid solution at 80 and 65C. and in 1% hydrochloric acid solution containing 10% sodium sulfide and 3% calcium chloride at 70C. The experimental results are summarized in graphs and tables (see Fig. 1). 'It was found that when the specimens were heated to temperatures in excess of the allotropic transition 950- 1050C4 they became covered 4th a hard.white oxide. The depth of oxygen penetration into the metal depends on the temperature and aging time. Card 1/2 UE L 04-663-67 ACC NR: AP6007116 Fig. 1. Microstructure of alloy OT4 , sheet 2.5 , mm thick; a - initial state- x 500; b - exposed to 1050C for 10 min, quenched in water- x 300. A Orig, art, has, 3 tables and 3 graphs. SUB COM ll/ SUBM DATE: none ;C" b kh AKSHENTSEVA, A. TS. Defended his Dissertation for Candidate of Technical Sciences in the Central Scientific Institute for Heavy Machine Construction, M.Scow, 1953 Dissertation: Investig,~tion of the Kinetics of the Transformatiort of Austenite into Eartensite" SO; ReferativM Zhurnal. KhILIM, No. 1, Oct. 1953 (W/29955, 26 Apr 54) 5 (4) AUTHORS: Topchiyevap K. V.# Stepanova, G. N.0 SOVY~5-58-6-20/31 Akshinskayat,N. V. ---------- T:,ETLE: Vapor Phase Etherification of Some Patty Acids and Aromatic Acids on Oxide Conticts, (Parofaznaya eterifikatsiya nekotorykh zhirnykh i aromaticheakikh. kialot na okisnykh kontaktakh) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Moskovskogo uniVersiteta. Seriya matematiki, mekhaniki, astronomii, fiziki, khimii, 1958, Nr 6. pp 157-163 (USSR) ABSTRAM In earlier,papers the authors had succeeded (Refs 1-6, 9, 11) in finding but some interesting facts concerning the nature of the active.ciniers of the alumosilicate catalysts used. It was found that these catalysts have two kinds of active centers: acid and oxide centers. The former are catalysts for the polymerization, alkylation, redistribution of hydrogen eto, and the latter for the dehydration of alcohols and the splitting of 66ters. For'the reactions of the second type the following sc)2eme was set up). (Topchiyeva and Yun-Pin War 7', 8, K Card 1/4 10, 12-15): C 2H5OH + OH - Al < Vapor Phase Etherification of Some Fatty Acids and SOV/55-56-6-20/31 Aromatic Acids on Oxide Contiotb Ki )>A1 - OC2H 5 C2n5OC2H5 + >A1 OH IK3 C2H4+ >A1 On The present inves-tigation is a continuation of this work. It clears up the general rules of heterogeneous catalytic reactions of the etherification of the aoids mentioned in the title by means of simple others and alcohQlo,. The following systems were investigated: 1) Formic acid - diethyl ether. 2) n-fatty acid - diethyl ether, 3) acetic acid - diet~hyl and di-n-butyl ether, 4) the anhydride of cis-44-letrabydro-, phthalic acid - methyl alcoholp 5) the anhydride of 3,6- endomethylene-tatrahydrophthalio acid - methyl alcohol. Industrial aluminum oxide and synthetic alumosilicate were used au catalysts. The constants of initial materials are given in a table. Investigations were carried out on a circulation device. For the dissolution of the substances of systems 4 and 5 in methyl alcohol it was necessary to add some Card 2/4 drops of sulphuric acid. The analysis of the catalyzed products Vapor Phase Etherification of Some Fatty Acids and SOV/55-58-6-20/31 Aromatic Acids on Oxide Conlaots' was carried out according to the oxidation method (Ref 16) and by basic saponification (the latter for the determination of formic- and n-fatty acid). The bondensate obtained froid the aromatic acids was analyzed according to the method of reference 18. The dependence of the yield of asters on the temperature on Al203 is shown by figures 2 and 3. This yield passes through a maximum with an increase of temperature..' Also the ester yield passes through a maximum with an increase of contact time. These investigations were carried out on various catalysts (pure Al203 and alumosilicate). The kinetic curves are analogous for fatty acids and the acids of the aromatic series, which indicates the equality of the etherifi- cation mechanism for the two acids on the catalysts used. The alumosilicate catalysts were found to be much more active thar pure Al203* By the method of partly poisoning the catalysts (Fig 7)-it was possible to prove the participation of two active centers in'the etherification reaction. There are 7 Card 3/4 figures, 1 table, and 19 references, 18 of which are Soviet. Vapor Phase Etherification of Some Fatty Acids and Aromatic Acids on Oxide Contacts- SOV/55-58-6-20/31 ASSOCIATION: Kafedra fizichaskoy khimii (Chair for Physical Chemistry) SUBMITTED- March 11, 1958 Card 4/4 PANCHENKOV, G.M.; KUZNWSOVA, Ye.M.;-AKBHINSKAYA, N.V. Polarographic determination of alkali metals in aqueous and alcohol- water solutions without the supporting electrolvte. Zhur.anal. khim. 15 no.4:424-426 -Tl-~~ 6o. (MIRA 13:9) 1. Mj.Lomonosov Moscow State University. (Alkali metals) AKSHINSKAYA. N.V.: KISELEV, A.V.; NIKITIN, Yu.S.; PETROVA, R.S.; CHUYKINA, V.K.; SIRCHERBAKOVA,, K.D. Geometric and chemical modification of silica gel for the adsorption separation of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography. Zhur.fiz.khim. 36 no-5:1121-1123 Yq 162. (MM 1518) 1. Moskovskiy gosudirot"nnyy universitst imeni Lomonosova. (Silica) (Hydrocarbons) (Gas chromatography) ARSHINSKAYA,*N.V.; BEZNOGOVA, V.Ye.; KISELEV, A.V.; NIKITIN, Yu.S. Georbetric modification of-the skeleton o~ xerogels. Part 1. Zhur.fiz.khim. 36 no.lOt2277-2280 0 162. (KRA 17:4) 1. Laboratoriya adsorbtsii i gazovoy khromatografii khimicheskogo fakullteta Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Lomonosova. AKSHINSKAYA, N.V,; KISELEV, A.V,; NIKITIN, YUIS. Geometric modification of a skeleton of xerogels. Part 2. Zhur. fiz. Min. 37 no.4s927-928 Ap 163. (MIRA 17:7) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, imeni M.V. LomonoLova. AKSHINSKAYA.,-.N.Y.; DAVYDOV, V.Ya.; ZHURAVLEV, L.T.; KERTOYZ, Dzheffri f-Curthoys, Geoffrey); KISELEV, A.V.; KUZIIETSOV, B.V.; NIKIT121, Yu.S.; RYBRIA $ V.V. Effedt of hydrothermal treatment in an autoclave on the structure and adsorptive properties of silica gel. Koll. zhur. 26 no.5% 529-537 S-0 164. (MIRA 17-.10) 1. Moskovskiy universitet, khimicheskiy fakul'tet i Institut fizicheBkoy khimii AN SSSR. AKSHINSKAYA, N.V.; KISELEV, A.V.; NIKITIN YU.S. .9 Geometric modification of the skeleton of xerogela. Part 3. Zhur. fiz. khim. 38 no.2:486-490 F 164. (MIRA 17:8) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Lomonosova, khinicheskiy fakulltet. ACC UL)S: Uti/uuo5p/bD/VZD/VV.L/UUV,)/VU.LV Je AUTHOR va Vp: Davydov. Vt Kisel ev, A. V**. Nikitin,, Yuo So Ughinska, ORG: Cherrdoal Faculty,-Moscow gainersitv in* Mo V9 Lononosov (Rhinicheskiy fakulltet~ Hookoakly go1uaar&%1MYuxyy universItet) TITIZ: Spectroscopic and adsorptionqstucly of geometrically modified vide-pore silicagols containing ultrapores SOURM-: Kolloidrrjy %hurnal, v. 28, no* 1, 1966, 3-10 TOPIC TAGS: silica eel, IR spectroscopy, adsorption, porosity, gas chromatograpby ABSBACT: Industrial, laboratory, and experimental silica gale subjected to 'hydrothormal treatment in an autoolave, were investigated by IR spectroscopy for adsorption of %0 vapor (to determine the number of exchangeable OH groups) and by measuring adsorption. It was established that all of these silicagels in addition to wide pores ultrapores that wore accessible to water molecules, -but inaccessible to molecules of benzene, metlWl alcohol.or ld-ypton. The -ultraporea could be eliminated by treatment at high temperatures* The degree 'to which they were closed by sintoring depended on the conditions of treatment. -While some of the ult.rapores etUl remained after sintering in air at 7500 .or in vacuo at 8001. they were eliminated practio&13,v complote3,y after treat- mont of the silioaple In a Btream of water vapor at 7300 or bigkor tomporaturese tty-IA;J&MSKff, V.A.. redaktor; VORONIN, K.P.. tekhnichee#yvWre-c�aI- It or [Technical and economic indices of large thermoelectric power plants] Tekhniko-ekonomicheekto pokazatelt teplovykh elaktrostantaii bol'shot moshchnosti. Moskva, Gos.snerg.izd-vo, 1957. 63 P. (MLRA ID:9) (Blectric power plants) A,10 V Study of monocrystalline n-TlSe and its rectifying properties. G. A. Akhundov, G. B. Abdulayev, I. G. Aksianov. (.14ot presented).) Eiectro-physical properties of monocrystalline TISe. G. A. Akhundov, G. B. Abdulayev) G. 0. Guseynov, N. Kh. Aliyeva. I P-v.;5t:,jativn of tho propartias of garnanlum talluride. 3. Abdulayev, V. D. Arizzonov, Ya. N. Nasirov. Or. stuc,es of and sco-110 PrOParties Of monocrystaHine GaTe and GaS. G. A. Akhundov, G. B. Abdu)ayev, N-'A- Gasanova, F'. I. isnailov. I-Irvestigation of some physical properties of the monocrys zalline ccm?ounds CuSbS2 and CuSbSe2. G. B. Abdulayev, R. K;-.._Xan:A Ya. N. Aasirov, T. G. Osmanov - -------- I'eDOrt presented at the Ird NatuJ=al Confereme on Sericonductor Compounds, 16-21 SePt 1963 sh.:. MOLODTSOV, V.;,,AKSILENKO, V. Radioisotopes in international trade. Vnesh.torg. 41 no.5:48-51 061. (MIRA 14:4) (Radioisotopes) .I. 14(5) YUG/4-59-2-1/37 AUTHOR: Aksin, Vladimir TITLE: AV~u't Some Aspects of Petroleum Geology in North-East .Yugoslavia (0 nekim aspektima naftne geologije severo- isto6nog dela Jugoslavije). PERIODICAL: Nafta, 1959, Nr 2, pp 49-58 (YUG) ABSTRACT: The author gives a.detailed description of the geological structure of North-East Yugoslavia which, by its geolo- gical and geographical characteristics, belongs to the Pannonia sedimentai~y.Basin. Details of various petrole- um prospecting work in the Pannonia Basin and chemical analyses of natural gas and petroleum found in the North-East section of this Basin are also given. The small Hungarian petroleum fields in the Western and Eastern seetion ai-e Budafapuszta, Lovaszi, Szolnok, Totkomlos, BUkkszekq Mez6keresztesq Demjenj Nagyudvar and Biharnagybajom. They yield 3% of the total yearly Card 1/4 YUG/4-59-2-1/37 About Some Aspects of Petroleum Geology in North-East Yugoslavia Hungarian petroleum'production. The natural gas content of these fields is 70%0' Extensive prospecting in the South-Eastern section of this Basin, i.e, in the Banat region of Yugoslavia. in 1949-1955-revealed 2 natural gas deposits, Valika'Greda'.and Be6ej, and 3. petroleum deposits, Jermenovei, Lokve-and BoXa..-Accordin - g to - their structural composition thesedep6sits are.-divided into.2 groups, a) the."Buried Hills" structure-`grou (Velika Greda, Jermenovei, Lokvej Kovin,'etc) and b5 the "Buried Hills" with faults group (Boka, Samog ' Padinaj Orlovat, etc.). At Kovin only small traces of petroleum were found and small quantities of gas with salt water under high pressure at Samog and Padina, Natural gas field Velika Greda, near the Rumanian border, was discovered in 1949 and consilits"of 6 wells. The length of the field is 2 kml width 1 km and the actual thickness ofindividual layers is 9 m. The Card 2/4 YUG/4-59-2-1/37 About some Aspects of Petroleum Geology in North-East Yugoslavia the neighboring villages. The petroleum production in Jermenovei started in 1956 and the 1958 total pro- duction amounted to 18,125 cubic meter. The high paraffin content and solidifying point cause con- siderable difficultieB with the transport of this petroleum which has to be heated from the time of eruption till it reaches the collecting points. For this purpose the field has electrical heating installa- tions and steam pipes in the pipeline. There are 4 tablesq 7 maps, 1 schematic diagram, and 4 references of which 3 are Yugoslav and 1 Hungarian. ASSOCIATION: Naftagas, Novi Sad. Card 4/4 Y/004 01/000/001/001/002 D304 AUTHORt Aksin, Vladimir, Engineer TITLE: Petroleum industry of the USSR FERIODICA1 NaftCp no. 1, 1961V 9-21 TEXT: The article, vhich is based mainly on Soviet datap represents a review of Soviet petroleum industry development. The purpose of the.. article is :to provide Yugoslav readers with basic knowledge on the subject since there are no such reviews available in Yugoslavia. The numerical data in the article refer to 1958-and 1959..-Certain data show planned figures for 1960. In 1959 the.USSR produced 129,000,000 tons of crude oil and 39pOOOtOOO tons of gasp 289317,000 tons of which were were -natural gas. The distribution of energy sources in the USSR in 1958 amounted to 60% of coal, 31% of petroleumv and 7% of wood, peat, etc; these figures should change by 1965 to 42% of co'all,51% of petroleum and 7% of wood, etc. The past, present and planned energetic balance of the USSR for the period 1958 - 1065 is given in tabulated forms The main oil and gas fields are shown in map form. The ratio of turbo-drilling in the USSR for the 1040- Card 1/2 AIPIN, Vladimir, inz. ;- ~~4 Rumanian petroleum industries. Nafta Jug 13 no.4/5:78-86 Ap-my !62. 1, Naftgasp Novi Sado AKSIN, Vladimir, inz. Oil conferences in Hnngary. Nafta Jug 14 no.41113-116 Ap 163. 1. Naftgas, Novi Sad, AKSIN, Vladimir; FILJAK, Radovan Development and results of oil and gas prospecting in Yugoslavia. Nafta Jug 14 no-4:117-123 Ap 163. 1. Naftagas, Novi Sad (for Aksin). 2. Naftaplin, Zagreb (for Filjak). AVERICHEV, Yevgeniy Petrovich;,A-KSIIIFML qt~, Vladimir losifovich;. RASKIN, Mikhail Nikolayevich; re'd. - [Reconditioning plunger pairs; plactice of the Zaraysk Machinery Plant] Vosstanovlenie plunzhernykh par; iz opyta raboty Zaralskogo mekhanicheskogo zavoda. Moskva, Biuro tekhn. infomatsii., 1964. 31 P. (MIRA 18:5) BELTATEV.. B.Te.,- AKSINOVICH, Te V Training specialists for mass professions In road construction. Avt.dor. 25 no.825 Ag 162, (MM 16:2) (Road construction workers) N- AKSINOVICH, Yefim Vasillyevich; -C~VINOV,V.G., redaktor; GALAKTIONOVA, Te-.TwTe%"*n T=eikiy redaktor [Using gravelly asphalt concrete3 Primeneneie grAviinogo aefallto- betona. Mosk7a, Rauchno-takhnAzd-vo avtotransportnoi lit-ry, 1955- 61 p. (MIRA 9:2) (Asphalt concrete) BELYAYEV.9 B,.Ye.; AKSINOVICH, Ye,,V,., inzh. Work better in the new year. Avt. dor. 25 no.2-.8-9 F 162. O"Im . (f t.-2) 1. Glavnyy inzh. Upravleniya stroitelletva No.17 Belyayev)-. (Road construction workers) .AKSIWOVj 1. Prospects of -the application of cybernetics in the railroad transportation of the Soviet Union. P-285. KOZL'SKEDESTUWMMYI SZEMLE. Budapest, Hungary. Vol. 9,, no. 7, July 1959. Monthly List of Yast European Accessions (EEAI), LC. Vol. 8,1io. 9, September 1959 Uncl. M.; VILJLliSKIY. L.I.; GORBUROV, N.G.; GUBSKIT, V.N.; GtTRVICH, M.D.; LATYSM, Yu.M.; LEVORTIN, L.I.; LIVSHITS, T.G.; LOGI- NOVA, M.K.; LURIYE, D.A.; LYAHMS, G.D.; HLROSHNICHENKO, G.K.; MOGIUVSKIY, B.Ya.; NMOVSKIT, M.I.; ORLEARMIT, Ta.P.; SA- VITSKIY, A.B.; SIMMA, S.F.; SJRKOV, G.Z.; MWGMI, B.P.; SMMIN. V.P.; DONSKOY, Ye.Te., red.isd-va; KALINITSKIY, R.Ta., red.izd-va; ZAMAKHOVSKIT, L.S., tekhn.red. [Mechanization and automation in the machinery industry] Mekhani- zateiia i avtomatizatsiia v stankostroenii. KharIkov, KharIkovskoe obl.izd-vo, 1958. 119 p. (MIRA 13:2) 1. Kharkov. Institut "Giprostanok." 2. Direktor institute "Gipro- stanokw (for Orleanskiy). (Machinery industry--Technological innovations) (Autowtion) AKS14AN, 11. M. Ventilation of inert shakeout tables. Lit.proizv. 16o. (Foundries--Zquipment and supplies) no.2:44 F (MIRA 13:5) ACC NR1 AR6013778 SOURCH CODE: UR/0044/65/000/010/VO30/VO31 2) AUT2011: Aksomaytis, A. TITLE: Statistical estimate of information content in a discrete memoryless. channel SOURCE: Ref. zh. Matematika, Abs. 1OV206 R13FE SOURCE: Lit.matem sb., v. 3, po. 1, 1963, 54' TOPIC TAGS: information theory, discreAq channel, GhnDae_4=iffyf vr ffattz C4111-fA-1 ABSTRACT: Let: M, n)=Yj YJ P(1'1) log ' P(l.n (1) . 1-1 1=.~ P Y. .)P(. ./) be the information quantity,-of a discrete random variable 91 relative to a discrete random variable #) *, denote by ? N the estimate for I, obtainable according to '(1) if the probabilities p(i,j) , p(i,.) and p(.,j) are replaced by the corresponding fre quencies, obtained by the sorting of a volume N. It is proven that appears as the g' ~); the main members of the assympto assymptoticalIK shifted pormal estimate for V tic (on N), MI N and DI N are written down. Tlas theorem generalizes a 'reaxlt of G.P. Basharin on the statistical estimate of entropy (Ref. zh. Mat. 1961, 1OB80). [Transla- tion of abstrac tj SUB CODE: 001, 7-- Card 1/1 ),J'-I- UDC: 51:621.391 Law ORE 41 Ir v . P -1 lit- ISE 0 rr flp pa 14 rag m V. POLAND/Analytical Chemistry Analysis of Inorganic G-2 Substances Abs Jour : Referat'Zhur Khimiya, No 2, 1957, h820 Author : -Ak2t HUjan Title : Analysis of Zirconium Sand Orig Pub : F*rzegl, 9001-, 1956, No 4, 172-173 Abstract A 1 g 13ample Of ground zirc011iUM 6and is mixed with 10 g of fused NaOH, heated 5 minute's at - 6000, melt dis- colved in 50 ml warm water, to the solution are added 106 ml 20% HpS04 and the mixture is evaporated until dense fumes ~re ev6lv ed.. Cooled, added 20 ml water, heated to,"000,,:filter'ed off S102 and precipitate washed with 1% solution %S0110 a after weighing treated S,02 iiith HF and H2804i residuo dissolved in 5 ml concentrated 112S04 and solution added to the filtrate, Filtrate dilu- ted to 500 ml. To 1CO ml of solution added 5 ml 30% H20,0, 300 iQ~ hot water, heated to a boil, Zr precipitated Card 1/2 47 ---- - -- - ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AYST, 1-1. ,c-oland is a rich CoUntry in M41npral raw rateri~-Ia for thr chenical 4,1-0I:rtr7-- n. PRZT?GIAD Ovjanizacja Technienna) !,aa-.szsva, -oland. Vol. P0. no. 211, JW"Iv Monthly List of East -Lurorcan Accessions (EUI) TC. Vol. 8, no. 7, Juj,,,- 11,15-9. Uncl. AKliljND-OV, G.-A.; AMINOV, I.G. Rectifying properties of TISe singlo crystals. Izv. J-11 tzorb. SSR. fi,z.-tekh, i mat. rxauk no.1:75-77 164. (MIRI, .17:9) 1 - AKHUNDOV., G.A.; AKSYANOV, I.G. Electroluminescence of GaSe single crystals. Opt. i spektr. 19 no.2:302-303 Ag 165. (MIRA 18:8) AISTANOVA, R. A. Treatment of suppurative pulmonar7 disnapAs with biomycin. Sov. med. 20 no.4:8-13 Ap 156. (MLRA 9:8) 1. Iz gospitallnoy terapavticbeskoy kliniki (direktor professor P. Yo. Lukomskiy) II Moskovskogo meditsinakogo instituta imeni I. V. Stalina. (LUNGS, diseases, suppurative, ther., biomVcin (Rua)) (ARTIBIOTICS, therapeutic use, lung suppurative dis. (Rae)) A P'~' Tn1 6 IS a Sequel of earlier vork 'by onc ~,,f Cord L 63' )77--eS5 ACCESSIoN NR: AProlq,-7o L~&Se. It 'B aSSUMed that jajjatjVQ reC