REPORT OF SERVICE OF SEAFISHERIES RESSORT VII FROM 15 NOVEMBER 1950 TILL 31 DECEMBER 1951.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 47
• Document Creation Date: November 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: December 3, 1998
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1951
• Content Type: REPORT

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BEST COPY
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6/17/98
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L. IntroductUai Concerning the Semis* of SeafiCheries 14090rt VU
including the regions of East Sumatra. aim and Djsibi
hairgen'only established on the 15th of NOTCaber 1950
and account of a great shortage of techntSal experts
in other regions which caused ties fact that the office
for Subressort Djambi was not established, it is stated
that -a report for all regions could not be made up.
A detailed report for the region of East Sumatra and
Riou can be made up.
Before the establishment of Ressort VII on East
Sumatra there was no any Service:of Seafiheries as it
were as yet. Problems concerning Seafisheries have been
solved incidentally by the Service of Expanding Industries_
at Medan. The greater part of all arrangements done at
that time consisted only of the distribution of fishing
materials like thread, fishing hooks etc. on prices fixed
by the Government. On the 14th of October 1950 assignment
was done between Mr. B.A. Verduyn ant, Head of the Service
Of Expanding Industries and Mr. emirrudin Nasution, offi-
cial of Service of Seafisheries, and on 15 November 1950
the 6ervice of Seafisheries Ressort VII has been only
established on account of many difficulties in getting
office-rooms.
At that time in the regency of Bengkalis an office
for Fisheries existed and all activities of that office
were arranged by the Regent of Bengkalitt.
In the Riou islands and in the region of Djambi
there ape-e still no any office for Seafisheries.
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2.
ApplrbVial! Forftqletasexba99/09/103gGIA-RDPi84700423RCIail (1917410QQ24t, rig ( Re!
VI) which in the beginr ng fel) under Hessort VII determlri by u
statement of the Minister of Agriculture dated 29 November 1951 No,
3298/UP/SK, are carried over to the competence of Mr. Mappatadla
Otsin who has been appointed as being the Head, from 1 April 1951.
The region of Atjeh, by means of a statement of the Ministel
or Agriculture dated 15 September 1951 No.2569/UP/SK will fall under
liCssort VII from 1 September 1951.
II. Sub-reseorts and tours oil inspection :
Ressort VII is divided in 5 Sub-resAtrts which are:
1. Sub-ressort of Last Sumatra North Part which includes the
the regencies of Langkat and Deli and Serdang, headed by
Mr. Rusman and resided at Pangkalan Brandan.
2. Sub-ressort of East Sumatra South Part which includes the
regencies of Asahan and Labuhan Batu, headed by Al*. Burha-
nuddin Siregar and resided at Tandjung Balai.
3. Sub-reason; of the regency of BengXalis headed by Mr. H.A.
Pandelaki and resided at Bengkalis.
4. Sub-reason; Tandjung Pinang which includes the regencies of
the Riou islands and Indragiri headed by Mr. R.Soedarjono
and resided at Tandjung Pinang.
5. S1b-res3ort Djambi, here an office is still not yet esta-
blished because there is no head as yet and will be re-
sided at Djambi.
Oub-ressort Mast Sumatra North Part has to be resided at Be-
lawful', but on account of the difficulties in getting an nffice
for ths time being it 'isresided at Pangkalan Brendan. At pre-
sent it is triad much to get office-rooms at Belawan.
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Before Sub-reesert Bengkalis is r.estded on the above -,-!ti.-,ned pl
there was an office for Fisheries in the rep.ey. ot
:417.3 which
had been headed directly by the Regent of Behi7a1ts.
On 19 March 1951 a mePting has beeh held with the Reent of Bengkal-
wherebyHan aesignment concerning the office for Fisheries in the r Raney of
,Bengkalis was done between the Regent of Hengkalts and the head of
*assort VII. After this assignment the office for Fisheries in the
regency of Bengkalis became a sbb-ressort.
The tours of inspection being held are as follows:
a. in December 1950 to Djakarta.
in January 1951 to Tandjung Balai, Bagan Asahan, T,nijung Pura,
and Pangkalan Brandan.
. in February 1951 to Pangkalan Dodek, Bandar Chalipah ana Pantai
Tjermin.
'd. in March 1951 to Bengkalis, Labuhan Deli and Belawan.
e. in April 1951 to Tandjung Pinag and Djakarta.
,f. in May 1951 staying in Djakarta and then going to Pangkalan Bran-
dan , Tandjung 'Pura and belawan.
'!3. in June 1951 to Tandjung balai and Batu bara.
h. in July 1951 to Sialangbuah, Tandjung beringini, and Djakarta.
i. in August 1951 staying in Djakarta and then going to Pangkalan
Dodek and Beadar Chalipah.
j. in SepteMber 1951 to Djakarta and as a representative to Singapore
and then to Belawan and Labuhan. Deli.
in October 1951 staying in Djakarta and then to Atjeh.
1. in Novembsr 1951 staying in Atjoh and then to Tandjung Tiram,
Tandjung Nodal_ and Lebuhan Deli.
M. in December 1951 to Singapore, Tandjung Balai and Tandjung Tiram.
b.
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Aft
III. Officials and accomodation.
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After the assignment from Mr. H.A.Verduyn, Head of the ?)et.vice
of Expanding of Industries, on 14 October 1950, the formatInn nf
Officials at that time was as follows :
1. Mr. Amirrudin Nasution as Head.
2. Mr. Tic Nasmit as administrator.
3. Mr. Rush i Adil as administrator.
while the furniture of the office consisted only of 2 writing tables
ekild 2 chairs.
Addition/ dismissing of afficials :
: A. for the adminittration;
1. Oeaman as messenger from 14 November 1950 and appointed at
Medan. On.1 September 1951 he was promoted clerk.
2. Nur AisjahSiagian as clark -ditto- 24 November 1950 -ditto-
3. Karim as driver -ditto- 18 December 1950 - dItto-
4. Tk.Mahridar as clark -assistant -ditto- 1 January 1951 -ditto-
5. Kaharuddin as excise-man -dibto- 1 February 1951 -ditto-
6. Hasan Maksun as messenger -ditto- 16 February 1951 -ditto-
Tandjung Halal.
7.Abdulrachman as messenger -ditto- 3 March 1951 -ditto- Pangkalan
Brandan.
8. Dt.M.Jahja as clark -ditto- 7 March 1951 -ditto- Tandj. Bala'.
. Lumen Lasmoprijitno as clark -ditto- 14 March 1951 -ditto-
Pangkalan erandan.
1951
10. Azhari as clerk -ditto- 15 March -ditto- Tandjung Tiram.
11. Abdul *wad as clerk -dAtto- 15 April 1951 -ditto- Pangkalan
***Wk.
assistant
12. Nuraidah sill/typewriter -ditto- 1 September 1951 -ditto- Medan.
13, Karno as notsengar -ditto- 1 September 1951 -ditto -
14, Asnawi Radio as clark -ditto- 17 October 1951 -ditto- Tandjung
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At the time of assignment of the offiwe
on 19 March 1951 were admitted :
1. Mochtar as clark appointed at Bengkalis.
2. Nukman as chief mantri -ditto-
3. Tk. Idrus as assistant Olark -ditto-
4. Maidin Sulung as clark -ditto- Bagan Sia
5. Tjomel as clark -ditAo- Bengkalis.
6. Agussalim as clark appointed at Tandjung
7. Abubakar as clark appointed at Tandjung
S. Mochtar Karim as clark -ditto- Bengkalis
9. Mochtar Singkit as clark -ditto-.
B. Technical experts:
1. R.Scedarjono as chief-superintendent
appointed at Tandjung Pinang.
2.. R.A.Pandelaki as informatob -ditto- 1
Bangkalis.
3. Burhanuddini Siregar as superintendent
ditto- Tandjung Balai.
4. Ruaman A.M. as superintendent -ditto- 1
PangRalan ;Ierandan.
5. Abdurrachmsn Nasution as superintendent
ditto- Langsa and then sent to Djakarta
GOUTS**
0. A.D.Cbairuddin Naaution as superintendent
ditto- Sigli -ditto.
7. Abdul Runthalip as aandidate...elark who is
ng
for Fish-r1 es Bong 1h
Api
Medang.
Kedabu.
from 9
January 19h1 and
February 1951 -ditto-
-ditto- 1 February 1951
February 1951 -ditto-
-ditto- 1 June 1951-
to attend a training
-ditto- 1 June 1951-
set eta work as
omporintondont -ditto- 1 SeptaMber 1951 -ditto- Bagan Slaps Api.
aimandjuntak as superintendent -dItto- 1 Oittob,r 19F,1
Ntam 10,1A *
reat 4??9/119110 kilkieRS3-0042M4041 6074140243 course.
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9 Alludin_lintawidJaJc_ste superintendent -ditto- 1 Becemter 1951-
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ditto- Tembilahan.
Dismissing of officials : A. from the adxninistratlon :
1. Tk. Nasmit from I March 1951.
2. Kaharuddin from 1 May 1951.
3. Tk. Mahridar from 1 3eptember 1951.
B. technical eperts :
none.
The plan for the appointment of technical experts is suggested.
(see enclosure A).
All officials of Ressort VII mikkmr of the admnistration as well
of thbechnical division up to now have given all their full capacity
and without any attention to the time due in order to carry out
their tasks.
Expression of thanks is placed here for them.
klankIttisa_(ATIEllna).:
On account of the difficulties to get aceomodation (houses) for
the officials (inclusive their families) sent for from Djakarta
they have been obliged to stay in hotels/bungalows which is very
expensive.
The officials in question are :
1. Anirrudin Nasution at Madan.
2, R. Soidarjono at Tandjung Pinang.
5. OUrbAnuddin Sirsgar at Tandjuhg Halal.
4. Braman A.M. at Pangkalan Derandan.
6. Abdul Munthalip at Sagan Siapi Api.
6. Aliudin Antawidjaja at Tembilahan.
AmOng than there are officials living for more than 1*
year in batele and till now lacking in own houses.
there re many difficulties, among these
'For IeT??t 1.6'0/0 024)
A0113kNetaNiNgtatetil9gMfe:t6AAVIS6SLA41314#0141Y07C1C40124 set on
Work, but still they do not receive their appointment, and flIrther
the payment in advance,and hotel expenses paid for officials which Ner0
Sent from DjakartHwithout a certificate to cease their salary.(C.C.B.J
Urthermore, payments in advance are the expenses for tours of inapec4
tIon which are not yet repaid by the Service of Government Travels.
Advance payments for the necessaries of the officials are done to
an average amount of hp. 10,000.- per month (ten thousands rupiah'.
A great part. of these difficulties has been surmounted with full
assistance rendered by the Administrator of the "Poundation of
Seafisheries" in Djakarta ( Mr.'Soeparso Malangjudo), arranged
through the Head-office of the Service of Seafisheries in Djakarta
which knows quite well the difficulties when there is no money in
stook. A far greater difficulty forms the finance inthe regency of
Tandjung Pinang which is a "dollar" region. In this sub-ress rt
only Singapore-dollar is used, thus causing great difficulties con-
earning the payments of salaries to officials which have not yet
received a C.O.B. and, still without an appointment.
However, this problem has also been solved through the assis-
tance from the Head office of the Service of Seafisheries.
In order to prevent for repeating the occurrences mentioned
above it is strongly imggested that whenever moving officials from
the Head pffice, these officials have to remeive first their appoint-
ment and certificate . (C.O.B.).
Areas.
This. are : A. East Sumatra :
1. the region of Bata Bars
2. Began Asahan
Labuhan Bilik.
Leidong and Simandulang.
Tandjung .beringin.
Pantai Tjermin.
Sialang-Buah
Tandjungpura.
Pangkalan Berandan.
3.
4.
6.
V.
8.
9.
to
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1. the region of Began Siapi Api.
2, Bengkalis.
3. a Tandjung Medang.
4. tt Kariaun.
5. a Lingg a.
6. " Pulau Tiudju.
Most important is the region of Wigan Siapi
Began Asahan and then Tandjung Tiram.
Began Siapi Api :
hpi,
then follows
Population :
Total about 50;000. people, consisting of 6000 Indonesians and
24,000 Chinese.
Livelyhood of the Indonesians :
1. agricultural labourer ("tani")
2. labourer ( for hard work)
3. fisherman (most as labourer)
4. merchant.
Livelyhood of the Chinese :
1. fisherman (owner)
2. merchant.
3. labourer (for hard work)
Fishing area :
1. Before the mouth of the river Rokan between fulau Halang Bepar
and Began Siapi Api-coast, a part of which hes become an &Bland
(Pulau Barkey). The sea bottom is full of mud.
Janda of fish which are fount :
1.3onangin fish.
2.Kadangan.
5.1.0m0k fish..
44Ilet-ilat*
2. The eastern part, this is Fulau Haling Besar sisfe is the kargest
area. The seabottdm consists of mud from "liatusand. When flood)
the water is very clear and when .be tide ib is dirty.
AW....21...thilich are
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9.
NotioprimdEctirsReipAsefARN/0:9/19.:Q1A4M8410M23R001100700002-0
b. sembilang fish. ?
3.1'antai Penipah!,n on the western part is the smallest
The bottom is eland and the water is clean.
Kinds oS fish which are found :
a. bawal putih fish.
b. lajur fish.
c. ten i fish.
d. Tjinta Madu fish.
FrOmThe region of Bengkalis the terubuk fish and the terubuk eggs
are well-knewn.
Flood and ebb :
T'Pat
Flood and ebbtide twice a day and 3 to 4 meter high, when strong
flood 5 to 6 meter high.
Harbour:
The harbour of Began Siapi Api renders to the ships which enter
into it,* daily increasing number of difficulties becaust the mud
uccumutates and it will not take a long time before it will "close"
the harbour. The Government has already plans to remove the harbour
of Began Siapi Api to another place.
The bottom of the sea from the coast to 3 to 4 miles. seaward con-
sists of sand mixed with mud (clay) and the depth is 15 to 20 metgr.
Further seaward the bottom consists of only sand and the sea is
imts 30 to 40 meter deep.
VI. IiiiiALiNrk_stilii_jselsels and the methods of fishing :
In Bast Sumatra the following fishing utensils are found :
1. "Banting Atjeh" which is built and used almost like themajang
of Java.
. "Pukat" ( according to the size it is called : big
B. Tansku 1.
1 a I.
* 4 ( dip--aot)
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"pukat"; "pukat udane; "djaring" and sekise)
?
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7, D j a 1 a.
8.Pantjin g.
9. Langga 1.
10. Mampok. ) Of no importance because of
11.Empang. )
12, Sedo k.
In the region of Bengkalis Aye found :
1.Djerma 1.
2.Amba I.
3. Pengerih.
4.Kelon g.
5. Bangpo.
6. B u b u.
7. Tjitji.
1 rishinp,
A short description of the most important fishing utensils will
follow hereunder:
1. BANTING ATJklin.
The dorm and the way of using it,is almost like the
"majang" of Java. The difference is only the Banting AtOeh
having 2 sacs while the majang has only one. The saes and a
part of the wing are made of cotton thread which is twisted.
On the upside and the lower side of the wing are found 2 fibrous
threads as the edge (of the wing); on the upper side on a distan-
ce of 15 cm. pieces of wood (stem) are fastened. These piecos
are 6 X 8 X 20 cm. And on the lower side at a distance of
every "depa" pieces of black lead are enlaced to make the net
sinking. A part of the wing is made of thread, another part is
made of plant fibre The length of this part made of plant
fibre is measured according to the number of wooden pieces
("polampung") which are fastened on the upper side of that part
at a distance of every 10 meter. The botal number of the wooden
pieces ("pelampung") is max. 30.
On the lower side of the part made of plant fibre a Atm
nuibrr of stones are gastened, the stones being as big as a fist,
oat 'Nipped up 17 rattan. 1/koe-etametaer-ef?bitess.okeabee
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AahNatAttlitThetaVill1/23?9fthrtalStr-RTCP8SSantlittitidetY002-trl Is
I : 2. A lax* lengthening-pieoe of the fibre is suis MiliA of rotten;'
'Then, a "undjam" is used which looks like a "rumpon" on ;Java.
Consisting of :
. Three pieces of bamboo with equal length and bound together
like a "pelampung" , a mark is given to it by the
owner.
. Twisted fibres consisting of three threads of a length of about
30 "depas" at a distance of every depa a nerve of a pinagtg
leaf is gitatmamdx fastened.
c. a wooden anchor which is made heavier by baked stones.
The way of using :
The fishing with thes"pukat" is only done in the morn ng
and because the fishing place where fishing will be done
by means of "undjam" as-well as "pasang" (= placing) is not
far away from the base, the fishers come out from the,river-
mouth at dawn and go back to their base at noon.
The way of fishing is much like the way of 'majang"
on Java. When coming nearly at the "undjam", the "mugeh" vessel
which usually goes together is continually approaching the
"undjam" and when there are fishes swimming Imakm near the
"undjam" then ansaix several nerves of the pinang leaf are
slacked off into the seawater. These leaves are found after a
short tine floating together with the old ones, being driven
away several hundreds meters from the "undjam". The "pukat"
then is let down into the water on the left side of the vessel,
beginning with the right side of the fibrous part by means of
a large bamboo float. The vessel is now to be pulled round the
leaves which are dragged to the left aide. Much care has to be
taken that the vessel runs around the leaves till it arrives
at the starting point, while during this time the whole "pukat"
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12.
API? Meg/F(11'013*WIQOvv:SiPta-PIE8MWOO941A9790AN-Ctake a
long time, after having drawn up the farthest wcoden piece on the
"pukat" into the vessel, to draw up the whole "pukat" quickly into
the vessel, however, this has to be carried out orderly.
It is desirable that drawing up the "pukat" into the vessel
regular little jerks are given to the pukat so that in that way the meshes
of the fibrous net go ppened and closed by turns. This means that
the fishes will be prevented from escaping through this part of the
pukat. During all this time the janang leaves are also put into the
"mugeh" boat one by one , so that at the time that the "pukat" is
drawn up into the vessel, all the pinang leaves are also put into.
The whole "pukat" is nmw drawn up into the vessel and the fishes
which are caught are in the "kuntjung". (sac). The opening of this
sae at the back which was closed before by means of a fibrous thread,
is now opened to move the fish to the nmugehli boat, then the "pukat"
is again, prepared to be used for the tott,Asibch. One catch will take
about half an hour time. When there is an amount of fish caught,
sufficient to be sold, bhe "mugeh" boat returns to the coast with the
fish or to the nearest fish-east. One of the men on the vessel has
to take care of the pinang leaves for the catches to be done , therefor
the man uses 3 pieces of bamboo of 3 joints for the floating "lampung".
In this way of fishing all pinang' leaves go into the net (pukat).
The kinds of fish which are caught are often :
"Selarptalangtapi, beledang (during its season), rambal,tjentjaru,
?
etc. When fishing is done in Was full sea,"tongkol" fish even can
be caught. When the het is kept well, it can be used during 3 years,
For repair i of the net 2 kg. thread is necessary per year.
The cost of making a, "Denting Atjeh" net and the vessel is about
Dp. 12,000.-. The production is about 50 to 100 kg. fish s day.
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2.Djerma1 ( at Began Slap! Api). (djermal = fish-trap).
The place where a "djermal" is made is divided into 3 parts:
a. water with a depth of 7 meter during ebbtide.
b. water with a depth of 4 meter during ebbtide.
c. water with a depth of 1 meter during ebbtide.
apElememli._ntelLillIA_!_stgth of 7 meter:
There is an amount of wood needed for the piles of about 60 pieces
30 to 35fiT and with a length of about 23 meter. Also is needed
2000 piecesvof okAuftroed (Rhizophora conjugate) with a 0 ofabt_
11 cm. and a length of about 17 meter.
The wooden piles are put in the seabottom in the same way
as a frame of a house, a little lopsided in the bottom..
The wooden piles stand at a distance of Etit X 35 meter from each
other. This "djermal" needs a mat made of rotten. These rotten
stalks are tacked together to a length of about 22 meter and a
width of *bout 7 meter. At every kmmx corner of the mat a rotten
ring in added and in the end of it(behind the mat)a sae
is found.
which is made of fibrous thread (rami-thread) or of fine rotten.
Di a d *.r
A "djadjar" is an instrument which is used to drive up the
fish into the mat of the %pummel" and further into the sac.
The "djadjar" is placed in front of the "djermal" to the left
and 210* woe. The fishing with. the "djermal" is done during
.bbtid.. lb. diltanee at Which the "djadjar" Are placed from
about 30 ma.
trla water with a depth of 4 meter: ?
the above mentioned djermaloonly it
ut Es meter and a length of
*bout 25 eft. with a length
aUut La about 50
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about 8 cm. and about 13 meter long. Thedjudjar" is made c) bake
old
Wood or Mk ofvpinang stems. The mat of the "djermtil" is 20 meter i
and 7 meter bread.
Djermal in water withadepth efl or 2 meter:
This "djermal" Is about 8 meter broad and 20 meter long, the 0
of the i1e is 22 cm. and about 16 meter long. There are 1500
pieces of wood for "djailjar" of 0 7 cm. and 10 meter long.
The mat of the "djadjar" is 7 meter broad and about 18 meter long.
The "djadjar" is made of "apt apt" wood or "lengadainwood.
They?ax_ts.use the "d ermal" :
When the flood is ceasing till the water is quiet or when the
?
ebbtide is beginning all rolls of threads for the mat are loosened
and the mat of the "djermal" is let down into the water.
At the bottom of the mat the "djermal" is pulled down
by means of ? attak(which is found at the pile) till the "djer-
mal" comes to the seabottom. The end of the mat (sac) taxt is
tied to a small vessel whieh is waiting behind the "djermal"
fastened to the pile set up for this purpose.
After about 1 hour or longer according to the practice ofthe
"djermal*?fithers, the sac of the "djermal" is lifted up above the
water rarfaaeand the fifth is directly moved to the small vessel
(sampan) and then into a basket. after that the fish (in the basket)
is lifted up b/ means or thread ready for that purpose to above the
*djermal". In this way the fishing is continually done till flood,
and lasts sbetat 6 hours. *Len flood comes the mat of the "djermal"
is lifted my again. One "djermal" of medium size costs about
;04009 to 40,e0o Str.dollar.
012. 2
20,401211.14114211"*"Plig*
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,..._4-414110,4ammipw"
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a. 2 wooden *Iles in the front
including making costs
b. 60 wooden piles for the "djermal"
-
including making costs a $ 100.-
G000.-
C. 2000 "nibung" pieces for the "djadjar"
--
17 Ipeter longtincluding making costs 20000.
4. 1 mat for the "djermal" of rotten 1500.--
e. thread of fibrous material or
Manilla rope 1000.--
f. Ironwire for tying the "djermal"woods
g. Planks, wooden pieces and "atap nipah"
(nipah leaves) for the "dy rmal"
4 3000.--
total
$ 32600.--
The production of one catch is sometimes about 1 ton fish,
sometimes more. The "djermal" can be used several year:;.
Every month about 60 "djadjar" woode/ and 1 or 2 piles have
to be renewed. The "djermal" of East Sumatra is smaller than
the "djermal" from Bagah Siapi Apt, without sacs, and with only
a mat. The price is about Rp. 10,000.-
The production is 50 kg. fish a day.
A fishing instrument which is palled "kelong" is like the "djer-
pal".
3. 6 Jibe) ( slice-basket).
The eonetruction of the "ambai" is based upon the same
prineiple es the Nljermal*, only the mat is made of-rami-thread
while of the "djermalw it is made of rottan_!
The form of the net of the "ambai" is almost similar to that of A
trilipet, in other Words it becomes smaller to the end. This end
is *ailed "peranak" and here the fishes gather together. The net
liSando of rani thread with a 0 like that of fishig thread No.
2Q/$1 114 To make: an **labia" e last ("pustakan) is used according
-RDP -40423R001100700002-0
16.
Approvell Ftift13 RtidAbe01099110/403PC4A4OP43,3-00423R00111607100,0200 of
bamboo of which the reel (needle) is a knitting-pin. The meshes
-
of the first part of the "ambai" are 4 cm., the nuA)er of mesh
of the periphery is about 900 and the length is about 48 cm.
The second part has g smaller meshes, namely about 3 cm.
The number of the meshes along the periphery is 1100 and the
length is about 6 meter.
At the third part of the "ambai" the meshes are still ma
smaller, namety 2 cm. , the total number along the periphery
is 200 meshes and the length is about 1 meter. This third part
is also obtained already finished at Chinese shops, but the
price is higher than when making it by oneself.
The fourth part ("peranak") needs a piece of "ambai"-
stuff like a "bawang"(onion)sack, which is called "ambai-cloth".
This aMbai- stuff is manufactured very closely and can be ob-
tained at Chinese shops, the stuff being imported from abroad
(China). The shape of the "peranak" is round, with an edge of
made of several split rottan and at the end there is also made
an opening thmum which has to attract the fish.
The "peranak" is about 2 meter long, the dia-
meter is about 30 am. At the top a piece of bamboo is attached.
The price of an "ambai"; usually the "ambai" is sold as it is
ready for use, 1 "aMbai"with a length of 10 meter costs
Bp. lOQO.- which is not yet tanned.The fisherman has to tan it
by himself Which will cost Rp.200.-
One lambei" needs 10 kg. rami-thread? when 611 materials
are present the Making of 1 "ambei" will last 45 days done by
PirOOM4
f it tho caw. se the Nijerms,1".
ASVWWI*? 61tiiRDP8.3'-00423R001100700,11132-0
-t
?
Affiriovfisilsor Regleaggn1A9A/2910ip CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
a. a place where the captured fish will gather.
The form is like a wooden case. Dimensions : 4 X 2 '
The frame is made of wood and the sides are made of bamtri, wh1Ch
are 2 cm. broad and 3/4 cm. thick.At the lower end, an oen1ri is
found (mouth) through which the fish enter.
b. A part which is like a plot to lead the fish into the "case" (see
a). Dimensions : 4 X 4 X 7 depas.
Made of split bamboo.
c. a "djadjar", made of wood with a diameter of 5 cm.qmi about 5
dopes high. The "djadjar" is 50 to 100 meter long.
The lukah" is placed along the coast where the water is
about 5 depaa deep. The price is about Hp'. 15000.- and every 6
months repairs have to be done and broken parts be renewed.
The production is averagely 100 kg. a day consisting of
?
"dun" add "gulama" fish.
.5Bangp o.
This is found in the region of Began Siapi Api and it ismode
of bamboo,rottan or rami thread. The construction is as follows:
Usually the legnth is about 500 meter consisting of 50
lengthening-pieces of a net of 1,5 meter long. The
meshes og the
met are a bout 3 am. and thediameter of the rami thread is 3 mm.
The upper and lower aide of the net oonsist of an edge made of
fibre with a diameter of I am. The net is fastened to wooden
piles which &PO put in the seabottom to a depth of 40 cm.
The wooden piles thrust meter out from the net. The
? between 2 piles is about- I daps. The diameter of the
Pile is about 4 ca, In the centre of the net is found
split hi*o. In this plot the fish
dist
roved o lea Hi ? 1A-RDF'81-00423R0011G0700002-0
18.
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 ? CIA-RDP83-00423R1r1t10071:100Ct21 1
-0
gather and here they are caught. After the eto .4.ce las , neur
the fishes which are captured are not able to escape. The Cisbes
swim around in the water that grodually lessens during the Th'ol;id*:*
at last they come into the plot surrounded by the bamboo. he ;Isher
in the "sampan" (vessel) waiting behind the "room" will catch the.:
fish by means of a small net and move it into his sampan. her it
is entirely dry the fishes which are left behind in the mud are
mediately caught. The production is sometimes more than 100 kg. per
day. The price of I complete "bangpo" is Hp. 2000.-
6. Pukat. ( "langgar" pukat=net)
The "pukat" has a net which belongs to the group of
"lingkar" (twisting) nets. It c,nsists of 1 net which is ks lorg
as the frame. The whole "pukat" is 180 meter long an,! meter
broad. The "langgar" pukat consists of 2 parts which are:
1. "pendjarang" (untranslated) (see rig.)
The "pendjarang" is 2/3 of the whole leggth or the pukat
( 120 meter) long, the total amount of meshes from the
upper to the lower side straight down is be;) and I mesh
is 6 cm. broad. For this "pendjarang" "kintjir" thread
8 (20 5/2/4 ) is .used.
2. "Sentungf (untranslated) (see fig)
The "sentung" is 1/3 of the whole length of the pukat
(60 meter) long, the total amount of meshes counted along
the breadth is 1000 and here 1 mesh is 3 am. broad.
For the "sentung" also "kintjir" thread 10 (20 S/2/5)
is used. The measurement is done when the net is pulled.
The edge of the upper side of the "langvar" net consists of 2
pen- Kt16-14,
rupee made of fibre(whIch run paralle1).with a Maeue4.ettiof 6
006 On, of these k rapes is stinged into the que78% of
l
ApprovedorRelease 1999/0940,.,ZIA-RDP83-00423R0011007uuu
, $310,1, k 1-07?. setwieva,Fiewermlivaitrialif FA 04 MINOVIIFININIIIVIC Mkt
19
AmatnutoluEgit lielease0119S91090101 $34AIRIDP810004t23R00$15001170602's0 to
the upper side of the pukat. Usually the woloped?oepe when be irs
rope is knitted to the pukat, is called " 11219.[E" eke the mot.
Between 2 "pelampungs" on the "pendjarang" are 5 meshes and on te
".1221tne" 9 meshes. The distance between 2 "pelampungs" on the
"pendjarang" is 20 es., the periphery of the "pelampung" is 30 cm.
while the diameter is 8 cm. The "pelampung" is made of the root
of the "pulai" tree which is found in the forests.The "pelampung"
for the "sentung"is much bigger than for the "pendjarang". The
distance between tks 2 "pelampungs" on the "sentung" is the same
as on the "pendjarang". The "pelampung" for the "sentung" has a
periphery of 50 cm. and the diameter is 10 cm.
The lower edge of the pukat consists also of 2 ropes with
a periphery of 6 cm. One of these ropes is stinged into the opening
of a piece of lead, the other one is fastened to the meshes of the
"medang" net. The pieces of lead which are fastened to the lower
side of theptikat make the pukat heavier so that the pukat sinks
in the seawater. UOIAMAxmlxlmmdxammatatimsfxxxlmamxlmamic.
This piece of lead looks like a piece of iron with a length
a
of 10 am. and bam thickness of a thump. Each piece weighs 2 "ons"
( 1 one = 100 gr.). The distance between 2 pieces on the "perdj4rang"
is 30 am. and on the "sentung" 20 cm. 2/3 part of the pukatTlength
beginning from the "sentung" is supplied with rings.
The range are made of copper and thaperiphery is_30 cm. The distance
between 2 rings is 3 motor. Through the opening of the rings runs
a rope which is as long as the pukat itself.
These rings make that the lower side of the pukat goes
aloe. Whenever the rope through the rings Is pulled, so that the
ishee ether In the =tuns".
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
ol?c. tha hn assitk f e At
AppTOVneF fOr' 1`69,66/1103CIA:RDP"85:010423RODflOuruOud-0 th ouk
run 2 ropes which are called "perimpin% This "perilapir
serves in this wag that the power with which the pti',4A
up does not influence the meshes of the "melarw. net. Th,,,
ning influence is "transported" away to the upper and
of the pukat. At the top-end of the "pendjarang" (seo, ft
rope is found and 60 meter long and the periphery is 6 This
rope will be pulled so that the "pendjarang" meets the "sfmtling"
during the fishing. On the free side of the "sentUbg" u 2 meter
long rope is sound which is tied to the vessel.
The way of fishing :
When the vessel begins the fishing the pukat is laid d,)wn ordeplv
so that there will be not any difficulty when the net is ft-own
away. The net is laid down in such a way that the "pendj;4r4ne
is put on the floor and then the "sentung" follows. The net Ls
put on the right side of the vessel. After having done 931 necelss.-
ry works, the vessel goes to the fishing pace.
The navigator looks e4 for marks caused by fishes and when ho
discovers markEr4e,C indicating the existence of fishes in troops
he gives a order ib be ready.. Before the pukat is thrown sway,
the sea stream is examined.firot. Then the pukat is thrown away
inthe direction of the stream. When all examinations are done,
the pukat beginning with the "sentung" is let down whereafter
the "pendjarang" follows. During the time the pukat is let down
the vessel turns to the right side and during the turning the
whole pukat is let down so that the vessel comes to the "sentung".
Then the rope at the top-end of the "sentuhe is fastened to
the vessel, Thus, in this way the fishes will gather within the
okly the navigttor gives order to 4rue up
<
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
:19yeForlflPPe9i09/2:ClilNU3;9A the
rings vhinis1t sup
vessel. When the "pendjarun4" without the rings is moved Into the
vessel, the navigator opaippe Witet instruts the& to pull quickly the
rope through the rings on the "pendjaralle and "sentung"sc that the
lower end of the "sentung" meets the lower end of the "pendjur hg"
withemi the rings. In this way the whole lower side of the pukat Is
closed and the fishes are captured like im a trap. Then, the "pendja*
rang" (with rings) is lifted up into the vessel and only the "sentuhe
remains in the water. When the fishes are gathered in the "sentung"
fhependage ( fishers) catch the fish by means of a small net and
move it into the vessel. Usuilly the work beginning with throwing the
net till the end will take 3/4 hour long. With this "langgar" net
all kids of fish can be caught except those which are smaller than
the meshes of the ilumedang" net.
The prise of 1 "langgar" net with the vessel :
Thread : 160 kg. a Rp. 30.- Hp. 480U.--
Wages for knitting the thread:160 kg. a Rp.20.- 3200.--
Ropes (all kinds) 1000 meter a Rp. 0.50. 500.--
Lead : 140 kg. a Rp. 4.50 630.--
"Telampungsm : 900 pieces a Rp. 0.50 450.--
Vessel 4000.--
Other costs
Total
2500.--
Rp 16,080.--
:Iptbu1" floatilma) i.
The net is 7 or 9 %tee long. One utas is 27,5 meter, so that
the net is 7 or 91 27,5 meter long. The breadth is 11 meter,
the meshes are 8 am. The thread which is used consists of
thread with a diameter of 2 mmo imported from Ohine
7RDP83-00423R001, 907,00002-0
AM/Wilt r (Fiellqns"%qt9901? IMPAIR-192M !VW %TANN -9n e nutaa,t,_
is white coloured and tanned (dipped) with the white of ii duck-egg
mixed with "tongju" oil. This white "utas" is placed in the centre_,
of the net which is tanned till black coloured by means of the innifV:
bark of the "njirih" ( a Mangrove). To the left and right side of
the white "utas" there ere is the same number of black "utas". To
the upper side of the net 2 ropes are fastened made of fibre wi_
a diameter of 1 cm. To the upper side of the ropes are fastentr
npelampungs* made of light wood of 8 X 4 X 2 am. The distanc0Wetvmen
these "pelampungs" is 62 cm. There eve is no any rope at the 1
side of the net.
The way of usin& et the "timbulf net :
With a vessel for 2 men, the fishers go the fishing place.
First the direction of the stream is examined, one of the 2 men
lets the net down into the water( The net has been put orderly
Is
in the vessel.), while the other paddles the vessel. The netiarran4.
ed with an angle of 45 degrees so that the angle of the net follows
the direction of the stream. Thus, the vessel and the net are
driven a away by the stream while the men are waiting for the
fishes that cross the net. After about 30 minutes, when the net
is *stirred" by the fishes and a part of the "palampung" sinks
down into the water (which Aeans that there are fishes entangled
in the net), the fisherman draws up the net into the vessel.
The fishes are taken out from the net and put in the vessel.
This work is done by only 1 man. After that the net is put again
in order for the next catch. In this way 10 catches can be done a
day and the production is about 60 kg. consisting of "tenggiri"
tie, * fish and "p ng*.
trumonts can not e deiMr# because re...
Approved Ford?temptINN90.09f: dpi.9 -1000423 R001100700002-0
'Ith own fishing equipment the fishers do not work RS la
but they have their own share in the daily production, while
are fishers in the relency of Lengkalis which have monthly
beside their share in the production.
The method of distribution of the production to the fishers
East Sumatra is based upon the variety of the fishing equipment.
The distribution based upon " ukat" (big rtsAl.
The production is divided into 4, regardless of the number
fishers. Thus it is not dependent on the number of fishersione
folith is set apart for the "tauke" (. owner of the fishingequip-
ment) and the portion is equally divided among the fishers and
the "tiin+" (. on Djawas captain of the sea). Beside this sliere
for the "tjintju", the "tjintjuwreceives also a bonus from the
"tauke", when the "tauke" receives Rp. 10.-, the "tjintju" gets
Rp. 2..; this makes 20% from the portion of the "tauke".
The distribution is only done after all daily expenses for
eating are paid.
The distribution based upon "ambai",
(mg fishing slice-baaket which is fastened to the boat), etc.
The production is divided according to the number of the. fish-
ers. When there are 3 fishers the production i divided into 41
when 4 fishers than the production is divided into 5. The "tauke"
le the rest le divided equally among the fisher
also a bonus of 20.,? from the portion of the "tai
method ibutton of the produotion in the
lloyss
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
, portion for the captain of tne sea he eees eeaward)
It U t1
ty.
All costs as those for previsions, repa atien of tee net and
boat, etc. are ensured totally by te captain ( .jura,an;. eeside
tele there is also a distribution which is not or
2 portions for the captain
1 portion "
(pendega)
All coats are for account of the whole groue, exeeet the eeels
of reparation of the net and boat are ensured by the eieeie.
The method of distribution of the production in tee feeeeey of
the Riou islands in general is as follows
1 portion for the owner of the equipmeet
2 portions " "
All coats are for account of the whole group.
VIII. The fishing people.
Nearly all fishers are illiterate and thus they are easiiy be
deluded. They are deceived in several ways, e.r. by weong weihing
of the fish, and in the trade of the production. One way in deceiv-
ing the fishsrs, done by foreign "taukes", is tempting the fishers
by supplying them with the daily necessariee of life, which are not
paid cash, but on credit. When later on there is a deduction their
debts are calculated twice the true value. Furthermore the fishers
are obliged to sell their fish to these "taukes" to prices which
are before fixed and whioh are naturally far below the market prices
(often to the half of the market prices). In this way the "taukes"
get thetr profits 2 times, because in the firat place they sell
Amodo on cash or credit and in the second place they buy partly or
the whole fish reduction from the fishers. While on wrong weighing
,??
A proved ForRelease 1999/09/10: CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
by the "taukes".
It is understood that tne %s61.:, arc treh, las
goin to drink tJle coffee aJd entieli
these circumstances the "takes" take th,,1r ti we1-71,the
fish by themselves and reduce the wei,:nt. ,.A"t,en fish ,..)f 15 kiS
said to weigh only a3 kr. The fisher hims-lf is Lo-, 11,..1,y to weif#2
the fieh because he is tired or ne ic hot able to exami_e becaus,44
his illeteraoy.
So, in this way the "taukes" make their r.ofiA andie tb
native fishers to them.
It is very difficult to reduce illeeracy or th-?
people, because the fishers nave no oppertunity at all to learn
writing.
TM general they sail out to the of fishing at abr:ut 4
A
' ;Woleck in the afternoon and they come hack next day at 2 o'clock
,
lh:the afternoon. This is their way of if and work and when theDVr'
tt
,91,1.t:.8Wari because there i!?-. a strong WLc or tt
A '4; ;?-? ; .;;,L
geSSIi.:',41,'-tiley do reparation on the.fIshinr. tackle and o
., :',', .'?'',' ?:.., i :. .', .", ,.. ,., , , , ' .
'life of the 'fiallers in general is' a 'hare One, th*H"
. , ;..: ''... ',...: - , . ?',,, - .", ''. . '. H';:".., '.1 .,..4;,--,,T. :,,.. : ., , ' . .
t' 'bie tOL'aehi'their Children to sChoel; heside this the
?i.l.is ?ti, awayr,. :.....-..-.
,,.. , . ? ? from their homes.
. ''., -?,. -;', I- ''. './ .',, ' , , ? .'..
.-1;4?g disease for 'the native fiShers(and especially for tho ?
til
'fishers) is the fact that they aro fond of gambling and
Strong 1.rink8 etc. which is usloss, although they are
leularly the fisher at an Siert -ail which nearly
'
Chinese, ate 'gory likely to gamble and smoke orium.
?
tfie
fishers s at Sumatra. there are several who
0441ing goods to/from Singapore. In this way these
:isra in the ease of sailing out to fish.
,
14-
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
The work is not hard and the trofite are hiher unless they
are
oaptured
The fish-tra s -an Siapi-api esTr,ocially those which art
situated in the mid of the lands are places where smuc7;.le .7oo4S
arrive e. . opium.
IX.
In reneral it can be said that the fishers neari:i lost tneir
trust in cooperation because they have already bad exeritnees with
it during the latest times. They felt to be deceived by title coopi
ration, in which case truly it was not the fault of tl- c
but the leaders of it caused all unfaithnes2. Many or, ni atione/
cooperations were set up, and many of them disappeared be-
cause there was no ability to maintain the oranization or becausa
the leaders used these organizations for their own sae. Thin
happened very easily because at that time there wet- no (iverv-s!
departments to have the supervision on it.
At Medan there was established aworganiz tion whi
"Serikat Nelajan Merdeka" (. Fishers cooperUon "!:err!oka")
which at present only the name remained and this or %nizAtion now
follows a filed political course.
It happened once that the above mentioned organization support
ed the appointment of a person ai Bupati (Regent) in mast Sumatra
and whaAwas installed by the Governor of North Sumatra.
The general opinion of the fishers is not of such a kind that
they are not entirely unlikely to form organizations between them.
Now they look for the exact proves, they are already fed up with
"b illiantn promiaes which in reality were empty.
Reesort VII is very careful in propagandizing to establish
organizationa/cooperationo 04171 when iie ressort ie able
able
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
1;
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
to supply with assistance to the members of 4 fooneraticiii.
Yo establish a cooperation or organization is too Ach eam.y,
but to maintain it is another case of difficulties and h4rdneg1tt
Espocially at present, there are too many reople(most pi, Ile
who are only "money makers" or adventurers) make a renueet to
tablich a cooperation of sea fishers, because they know ApaIl
the Government will supply with a credit to the establiahient df-
,
it, e.g. the Foundation of Credit and Industrial Bank.
On advice of the Ressort VII there are established coope
tions, these are:
1. Cooperation of Indonesian Sea-fisheries "Batu
Tandjung Tiram (East Sumatra). Established
24, 1951.
Director: Usman Js.
2. Cooperation of Sea-fisheries
Bara tf at
Ott February
"Babalan" at Pangkalan Bran-
dan. Established on April 18, 11:51.
Vice director: An Achmad.
3. Centre of Cooperation at Tandjong Medang (regency of Peng-
kalis). Reorganized in the month of March 1.51.
Director: Mutik.
In all this the resoort VII works closely with the Service of
Coo
tie cooperations stand in a developing phase yet.
The assistance which is to be given to the cooperations at
present les
1. twisted thread; price Rp. 30.- per kg.
2. ice which is to be delivered directly from the ice factory.
3. transport of fish (truck).
1140,141 Wetablished at Tarempa (regency of Riou Islands)
baited /101Wlee Unite tad at Perigiradja "Cooperation Fisheries
AA
roVeI For,e1eat61 99/6e/10 elARIDP83.0043R001100700002-0
' ?
Approved For Release 19P9,19,9119?:?9P1ppp-o921:09011,9,97,000970,,,,,
tr,i1 !iumatra ,tn,-1 ver or or 1,1rt1,.rn On
:;_shT2r-ies, P. - the Gover, or of Contr;1,, S-Jmat-, :-romisee
of a "pushir4: capital" to thi Centro of fl,o,,Yer,-tiz! at 'rand'
and fAhtermore he has ronderod nf n(M.* t
fi6hers from Benerkalls to Dj8Karta to attend ;t trsining courit-:!'
cooperationt.seamanship and motorization. WhIle t!.e Re,-ent
the tiou Islands will give his assistance from thp fundati
his region to the cooperations of seafisheries.
Furthermore the Governor of North Snmatra by mems of an 70,7
areement with the Department of Welfare of the Yrnvinoe of Norir
Sumatra which has been established on 17th of October 1951 and
which the Governor is the Director, has plaged a capital :of
-
125,000._ available to the cooperation of Indonesian Seatisherie
Batu Bare at Tandjoeng Tiram.
The sum above mentioned will fundamentally be used to buy
fish from the members and this will be sold to foreign fish-
traders. Members of the Department of Welfare of the Province of
North Sumatra are partly heads of ',Services of Welfare in the pro.-
vince of North Sumatra. The establishment of Cooperations of Sea.-?
fisheries in several places is planned and submitted to the De-
partment of Welfare.
Fundamentally the purpose of the Cooperation is to buy fish
from the members and to arrange the use of necessary units by the
fishers, like salting places, trucks for transport, outboard mo-
tors to pull fishing boats or to transport fish, and further to
take care of "modernization" of the fisheries by means of motors.
The plan is as Milo's.
Oft rola)
P83-0042aR001100700902-0
A
tfii
proved For Release 1999/09/10 : CAPROP83-00423R001100700002-0
Beside this it is also planned by the Inspection of Sutatra/
Kalimantan together with thn United LoopEra iufl of indonesi.a4.
Fisheries in Djakarta to establish a carrier-service by meaYti of
which one is able to transport fresh fish f0:4 the coast of 44st
Sumatra to Singapore. This transport i8 up to now done
ners.
is-
It is planned to buy 6 carriers in Sineeore. 1.'or this trohas
and the capital a credit
i.1pe asked from the doverilerit. The
United of Cooperation of Indonesian Fisheres wiil t.rranie this
while for the fisheries in Bengkalis there will
carr ers
available; the Centre of Cooperation which on upat island
(Tandjung Medang) will be ;its? inserted in tre pla mentioned.
The Centre of Cooperation will sell the fish of the members to the
United Cooperation of Indonesian Fisheries th latter
will then transport/sell the fish to Sinjap.,;.e.
For the fisheries of the repency of -vIslandE, a7so ,
r-
riers will be available.
This plan is as follows:
1. the sale will be concentrated an localizP% ingapoe.
2. For this in Singapore thtat will Lo
of the o.K.P.I. which will be plac??d, unther rrviiori of
the Consulate of the Republik of IlHon,riu, L:, :ingaore
and the Head Office of the Departf:ent of Seafisheries in
Djakarta. Furgaor the branch-office will cooperate with
the Service of Seafisheries of Ressort V (South Sumatra)
and Baaeort VII (East Sumatra) and the F;sheries Department
tA44. of the branch-office will bet
to it1.e all import
.;
fresh fish in Singapore.
068i1Win=t12: CI are
t. ?
Approved For Release 1999/09/10
c. to arrange
d. to submit a
111)
: CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
all supply for the fishers.
detailed report to the Government (Rep. of Ind.)
The necessary fish carriers saft;
1. At the least there are 6 (six) fishcarriers of 20 ton needed,
which will be purchased in Singapore.
2. The fiehcarriers are planned to transport fish twice a month.
Because 60% or 3/5 of the tonnage is taken by ice, each time a
7
2 ?
fishcarrier
fish.
the maximum
will transport only 40% of 20 ton = 8 ton fresh
capacity of 6 fiehcarriers will he thus per month:
6 x 2 x 8 teal . 6 x 16 ton . 96 ton fresh
.4. In praotice it is hoped that there is 75% (per month) of the
capacity or 6 x 12 ton . 72 ton, this makes Str. $ 144,000.-
(based upon the price of fresh fish averagely $ 2,- per kg in
Singapore).
Tb o Reeded capitall
1. The needed capital is used fors
a-. the purchase of 6 fishcarriers above mentioned.
b. the costs for the establishment of the branch office of
G.K.F.I in Singapore.
o, the purchase of fresh fish during the first month, which
Will be transported by the fishcarriers from
1. "Dollar region0(East Sumatra)
2. "Rupiah regione(South "
oats of upicepp (workiAg expenses) of 6 fishcarriers
ire% mont}1.
nestled capital (except c sub 2) which has to be
dollar, vu bossHfollowss
tA mOg
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R0011007.900.020oo,
b. cost of the branch office in Singapore 3 15)000.-
c. capital needed for the purchase of
fish from "dollar regions" for which 4
fishcarriers will be used during the
first month: 4 x 12 ton $ lffie.1301 50,000.-
d. working expenses of 6 fishcarriers
during the first month, detailed as
follows:
1. crew of 8 men per carrier
a. salary (cost of living)
average $ 400.n 6 x 8 x $ 400.- $ 19,200.-
b. provisions during the journey
("vaargelden") $ 5.- perday
6 x 8 x 30 x t 5.- 7,200.- 26,400.-
2. purchase of ice:
2 x 3/5 x 20 ton . 24 ton per carrier
$ 20.- per ton . 6 x 24 x $ 20.-
3. grease, etc. per carrier $ 100.-
4. Service, reparation, eta. per
carrier $ 100.-
5. for the branch office G.K.P.I in
Singapore 5% of the sale:
5%x 6 x 12 ton $ 2000.- per ton .
5% x $ 144,000.-
6. Commision for the officials in Singapore
9% of the sale
7. other expenses
3.
6 000.-
)
b 00G -
7,200.-
7,200.-
4 112.90.-
Total amount (in Straits
$) that is needed 332,000.-
3. Informations:
a. see eub c. mcw-f% The capital is needed for the purchase of
fish only from the "dollar region".
The capital needed for the purchase of fish from the "rupiah
region" during 1 Month (cargoes of 2 fishoarriers) is:
2x 12 ton x Rp.
(about $ 15.000)
This capital will be supplied by G.K.P.I.
ftp. 60,000.-
b. The oapital mentionad under 2 sub a and b can be considered
tory ($ 225,000..) *bile other amounts mentioned
as eps durins the first
, auppozp .
Approved For Release 1999/01/1b : drRDP83-00423R001100700002-0
month.
(about $ 50,000 + $ 57,000 + $ 15,000 $ 122,000)
The nett production and revenue mE month.
1. The revenue per month from the male of 72 ton fresh fish
$ 2.- per kg ? $ 144,000.-
2. Except the working expenses mentioned above of
$ 122,040.- there are other expenses to be
done ass
a. discharge of the credit
from the Governments
50% from $ 144,000.-
b. reserve (5%)
$
]200.-
14,400.-
3. The total amount of expenses per month
iss $ 122,000 + $ 14,400 $ 136,400.-
4. Thus thee is a rest of $ 144,000.- ?
$ 136,400.-
$ 7,600 which
will be appropriated to buy fishing materials with the agreement
of the Service of Seafisheries.
The credA from the Government.
. This credit which will be asked for is the above mentioned
amount of $ 332,000.-
2. Discharge per month will be 50% from the revenue, or $ 7,200.-
3.
When the credit is delivered without interest, the debt will be
discharged within about 46 month.
SO Wait?
cooperations of Fisheries
the trade of fish
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
1. The plan for credit from the Government is already surnittci
to the General Secretary of the Ministery of Agriculture, who
discussed the subject with the Panitija Penambah Ha il Burni Committee of Increasing of Production) which i8 headed by
the General Secretary of the Minietere of A6ricu1ture.
2. The conclusiontthat the, Committee of Increasing of Pro lction
agreed on the plan and submitted a requset to the Bank lndustri
Negara (Government Industrial Bank) to render a credit to the
G.X.P.I.
3. After having discussed the matter with the Gove laue-
rnmen-,3
trial Bank and the G. Ind. Bank having examined the pocitioe of
the G.K.P.I, during the meeting held between (Liovernment
Ind. BankMMr. Achmad, Hendrarto), the Service of L;oafi eries
(R. Pranjoto) and G.K.P.I. (Eddiwan) on the 29/IV - 195'2 R
detision has been made
a. The Director of the agreed on the credit of
($ 332.000) Rp. 1,245,000.-
b. This credit will be rendcred to the G.K.P.I. under aucer-
vision of the Service of Seafisheries.
c. Because the G.K.P.I. in not "incorporated" (none legal
statue) az yet, each member of the managing-board is res-
poneible towards this credit, awaiting the admission by the
Servioe of Cooperation.
d. The B.T.O. has put forward' the following tome'
a. t4taTaat 704
of credit * %4
nett profits of 1 during 5 yegre.
eheries d orga i no
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 i CIAA-P83-00423R001100700002-0
rations or organization, but because the resort VII hap no com-
petence to render a credit all requests have been rejected which
caused much disorders.
These confusions happened by the fact that the people look
at other Services as the Service of Industry, the Service of People
organizatioe etc. and comparing these with the Service of Seafisheries
of ressort VII.
Those formerly mentioned services are able to render credits
to a maximum amount of Rp. 50)000.- while credits of above that
amount will be arranged by the Head Offices of the mentioned services
in Djakarta.
All these credits have been rendered by the Foundatioe of Credit.
Among the above mentioned requests there were several ones which indeed
were to be agreed to and these ones were already submitted to the
Bank. Rakjat Indonesia (Indonesian People's Bank), however in this
matter the Bank Rakjat Indonesia acted with "too much succinctnese",
which had not to be blamed, however, because the Bank Rakjat Indone-
sia meet follow the Bank's presoribed regulations.
The Bank Rakjat is much too tied to the Bank-technics, in other
words it offers credit only tc organizations or business which are
established and are r4neelmeie well. In this way the Bank Rakjat is not
able to render credit to fishing organisations which are to be es-
tablished or those which just have been established, while in fact
they (the fishers) are in great need of money to realise the purpose
of their organisations. It is eeeeady known that the fishers in their
deeesis (village.) anywhere on Smaatra as well as on Java have none
4000401401 (20407) capital, just only labourness. The Service of Sea-
prescribe to a organised fisher's union, however
en.
;tion is not w4pplied with a credit by
-RD 23R0011,06700002-0
_ _ _
r-
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
-,:ovi-Irnet.t, the fisilers never get rid ot foreign ha!idt-.
is desirable that the 6erviee of (-:aff-3,,eries at rendering
credit only to fishing organizations which brinF7 reai. benefits to
the members, the organizations not being a tool of money-ma:K.
will not act wii011."too much succint*ness".
Discussing the matter of credit with Mr.3jafrvddi irawira-
negara and Mr. Sumanang on the motor boat, sa ling out to see sea-
fisheries-objects. (Bagan Asahan).
XI. Regulation for the Seafisheries.
Several fixed regulations are necessary to order the position
of seafiaheries into good channels as
1. Regulations concerning home-affaircliket
a. Registration of the fishing companies in order to be inform-
ed at any time with the member of fishers and also any modi-
fication of the number.
By means of this registration the concerning department is
able to prevent any smuggling activity by foreign hands be-
tween the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra who act as being a
fisher.
b4 Putting forward regulation based upon the expanding of
National fishing companies and thus reducing the activity
.4,
of foreign fishing companies by meaas of getting a licence
first when setting up a fishing company. For this purpose
foreigners have to pay the licence, while Indonesian not.
2. There are regulations concerning the perchase of fish by foreign
tradeie in Singapore from the regency of Bengkelis, regency of
Sin* Wants L*d. the regency at Indragiri and transportation
#h to Singapore. thee& foreigners who intend to buy
11311911514146/: tiAX-VPOPO 04t3 ROIR 1a 070 011.02f-ra the
-rnoy et Intragiri fro*
'54t -44-
proved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
.here. J.,44 fish is bought does nor, fall under the nupervision
of' the
rent of Bengkalie. These reculations have been put in working
according to the RePresentatives of 'Jae Repi,blic of indonesia in
Singapore.
This haPPIke4 because the ',Regent of Bengkalis works with re-
gulations concerning this matter, while the Regent of Indragiri
does not.
XII. Thread, ice and salt.
The thread; received from Djakarta is:
16 bales of cotton thread 201% trade mark Egypt 2954,5 kg nett
10 bales of net-thread 30/12 trade mark Egypt 1000.- " "
total 5754,5 kg nett
The cotton thread 20/S is priced according to the invoice: Rp.13,30
per kg free in Djakarta. This thread after having been twinted is.
sold to the fishers via cooperation or Government officials to the
price of Rp. 30.- per kg.
This value is fixed based upon:
Price invoice free in Djakarta Rp. 15.30
Cost of freight Djakarta - Medan (packing
and insurance) 1.50
Cost of transport from harbour to gudang
(ware house)lwages, 1.-
Cost of gudang Tont, insurance 0.50
coot of: toloting, overage
10.-
Use 0.93
0$ to cover the loom of profits of
threads 2.11
Totol Rp. 30.-
(broad 4,41,1014, the marketprioe of
0: CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
thread fell down from Rp. 50.- per kg at the beginning of the year
1951, gradually to Rp. Rp. 40., till at the end of 151 the
marketprice.nearly reached the price of Government priee,Rr.
The net-thread is not much preferred by the fishers because
the foreign twisting differs from that which is preferred by them.
It is great pity that the cotton thread "20/S Egypt" which
up to now has been sent directly from the Foundation of 3eafish-
cries. (price- Rp.- 13.30 per kg.) has been carried over to the ;.h.
P.I., thus making the price of Rp. 20.- per kg. free in Djakarta.
This is the cause that now the thread can not be sold to a
Ice is Mill01444i
tured at Padilla
Ikan Tandliung Pura
by the Department.
6.9141.0%.
price which is lower than the marketprice so thatfwith the thread
an attractive factor to the fishers to be organized it lost.
Ice .has been bought by the fishers from the dealer kice de-
pot) in the beginning on a price which was higher than the real
value. Further, the fishers did not get ice because of the improper
doings of the foreign Ntaukes".
By the assistance of the Department, the fishers can buy ice
directly from the ioe factory on an official price. Salt was veto-
few in the beginning of 1951 and all licences for salt to fishing
companies have been suspended.
However, after several months the salt-stock has increased
so that all necessaries have been supplied with.
XIII. IheA110017_0!TA04
part, averagely about 70% of the amount of fresh fish,
is SriOS, On East Sumatra the drying of fish is carried out on fish
14 places on the land, while in the regency of Bengkalis this
traps.
f Benshalis the salting of the eggs of "'Peru-
-
ert
report of this work follows here unders
-RDP83.00423R001100700002-0
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
First the body of the "terubuk" fish is opened and the eepo
are taken out. All intestines and the fish blood is thrown away.
immediately the eggs are laid into a basket, so that all watery
substances drip out of the eggs. This work is done very carefully,
In order not to damage the eggs. To drip out the watery substances
ige beats about 1 to 2 hours.
After that the salting of the eggs bee-ins one by one. The
salt has to be as fine as possible so that it easily can penetrate
into the eggs. The relation between egg and salt is 8 i 1. The
salted eggs are arranged properly in a milk-case, (wooden) of
50 x 30 x 30 cm3 and the eggs remain there for two days (2 x 24
hours) long. After these 2 days the eggs are taken out one by one
and moved into an other milk case upside down. The eggs again
remain there for 2 days. After this, the eggs are taken out of
the ease and washed with seawater or fresh water in order to clean
The officials of the
B.N.I. at Medan have
been on tour of in-
spection to the salt
ins company "DISAI
(Bagan isahan)
them from the slime coming from the salt. After the cleaning the
look pale-coloured, then they are laid on a drying place
eggs
made of splitted bamboo which is bound together with rotten.
During the drying every 3 or 4 hours, the eggs are laid upside
down, so that the eggs get dried equally. When the eggs are
dried sufficiently, then the egg oil drips out and the eggs are
light yellow coloured. The drying lcipts about 2 days, then the
eggs are moved and aired.
then the eggs are cooled off, they are stored up in cases
I:doh:have to
Atz.,t
On Seat Sumatra the salting of fish is in general carried
as fellowas
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
("gembung" fish). The fish is put into wooden barrels which are
, 7
The fisher'e boats
. moor in front of the
salting plea
(Began Asahan)
made for this purpose.
The contents of one fishbasket is put into the barrel (about
45 kg). Then an amount of fine salt of about 16 kg is dredged
down to the fish and edrred gently. fter this,fish of one basket
is.. put again in the barrel and *gain 16 kg salt is dredged down.
In this way one goes or till the barrel is filled up. In I barrel.
4 total weight of 8 fish baskets can be moved, this is *bout 360
kg.
Than the barrel is kept closed well during 24 hours. After
this the barrel is dried during 1 day (when there is sunshine).
The relation between the amount salt used and the amount of fish
is 1 i 3 for big fishes (as "gembun "selangat", etc.. For
small fishes (as "ten", etc.) the relation is 1 :
4.
This fih(treated in the above mentioned way) is too much
salty.
This is a way of the makers of salted Fish to makt,, heavier
the weight of the fish so that they get 2,,ore profits of it. One
basket of fresh "selangat" fish (about 45 kg) becomes, when salted
and dried, about 30 kg "selangat" salted fish.
XIV: Experiments.
Several experiments have already been done:
1. Dy means of a ,trawl near Djamur island (Bagan Siapi apt), led
by Mr. Pandelaki. For this purpose there was a trawl net avail-
ablet owned by united ohinese fishing companies at Bagun Siapi
api.
Lina*y othr pipiorbiutt, for pulling the trawl-net 2 moto*
of which, in fact, the motor, H.P, and the
iebkillPFIIM90442-illiVige9Prifffoitata are
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 ApIAP83-00423R001100700002-0
Tie 11:11
11 m, thi,? Idth
COrE8te (.,17 1 ctl
lineers, taLnatird
The net consists of 2 WiflS of ,ual 1 neth
1621L 17.m, which to the to it becmes 114
been made of pine app1e-1ibres thickris 3 fraz,
Thcj. crev:. of motorbca
tar
aid
? - ?
arA ',1iIrA In
The meshes of the wins-net are e ca and near the sa(. 6on.
idth of the wind near the sac is 115 meshes. On tht. U(?
of the net is
ttacied an ron
of 0 cn the
10 side an iron-wire of 0 2 cm. which is wrapl.ed up wlih
pineapple-thread, so that it forms a 'able of p ao cm. (t0
make:the net heavier in the water). On the iron wire
aro fastened glass balls 0 20 cm on a ditance of
It pall
to maintain a right position of the net in water. The 4.op of
each wingi connected to the rear side of the be .t by
li,a71411a-rope of 0 7 cm.
The total length of rope and win ,7 -!s about 80 r.
hen the "sampan" (small vessel) is near the place where
the experiment will be done and in rel tion to thw 1..xpe-
rienced people (at that time) the net is cast down when thci
water is quiet and the stream is gentle. Then the boats stop,
the depth of the water is measured. One of the boats (first
boat) which have carried the net, is swung in such a position
that the right side meets the stream. One rope (fastened to
a wing) is passed to the second boat which is waiting for.
the top of thm ea? is let down into the sea
glum hell. Which are fastened with a Manilla
4 mark).
834144.PRO011,007000024
-'-
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : IA-RpP83-00423R001100700002-0
3radually the whole net ,_za thrown wr, the flrn
r the helm in such a direction that both 'foat s 6- 1:ki.ralel.
At last both ropes are tied to the rear sdde of tne
Thus the net is running between the two boats, tbee are c.vdered
to move forward carefully and the attachmnt of the .ylet
mined. Then When this is done and the net is rurring well, a
signal is given to the boat so that they move on a; fast
ible to the fishing place.
klo
Concerning the tractive k power the nut it ib said th,t this
is not yet sufficient. The net la movini on sl;lwiy tri r.
It is estimated that the tractive power i8 net more t,:,an m,1?J
per hour. After 2 hours trailing the time LAs comu te draw up the
net* Both the boats move towards each other, 4nd the Mstance of
80 m becov*s 10 m. The speed is reduced ti!1 the propeller stops.
The wings and the sac which are heavy are lifted up into the boats
by means of a hoisting crane. When the tup of the sac with it;
contents swings above the deck, the rope wrdeh holds the ends of
the Aso togsthsr is untied and the contents is thrown down on the
desk. The contents consists of some fish, mostly "buntal".
Immediately thereafter the sac-ends are tied atlitin and the
net 10 pretsred ready for use.
_
next:0001 it is tried to move ranter by the tractive
st but because the net is too heavy and also the
TM result furthermore the motor often
r4ing this fishing experiment by a trawl
? '
Ot
results to to re*Ahlik4, when there is
4131941eut mith OespaleitY of 75
'
Ekrt"j
.:0g4.44
.wert_
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
e?,n t. 171
iE Mnf, in 9....c2
Hr LIr. 't,:neman
In -07,72 binntaL the following en'Ji.7ir7nt iE pilanrA
used:
a. a square net, 30 x 30 m, the ed Ee ir5 Fibout'4! crl. in the, (21.,f.re
of the net is attached a sac of 6 x 6 r., the
CM.
Gradually the meshes of the sac t-tcme h-rort to
4 crd, 6
cm and 3 cm. On each of the 4 corners (2* ',11 net L :1.-: ,-1'
lead and a rope of a plantfibre (thic?k.:li7J1 5 cm) iz !'ounri,
the latter to be fastened to 4 boats which Are on t'ilr-1 cen4-?rt3
of the net.
To the lower end of the sac there is also A rise, of a
attached.
b. one motorboat, supplied with a battery of a, capacity of 6 '1.71t,
with a lamp (motorcarlamp) of 5-7 watt. Thaik lam is placed -In.
a bottle of which the bottom is covered with sand so that the
beams do not. penetrate through the bottom, thus preventing the
fish"ir see4e net below the lamp.
o. one motorboat., used as transport ship and tractive power.
d. 4 (four) vessels which each can carry 4 persons. However, be-
OaUSO Of ssveral difficulties the motorboats which first were
to: he used' are not obtained so that they are compelled to use
.04411141.4211.4Q?
This experiment (which has been carried out with the sailing
vessel) failed, for during the experiment there was a strong
wind and the InkTe8 bested.
Howetwirg by thte experiment it is shown that i hour after
Approved For Rilikdigect909/001010,111p,p10,4219ROOlciG070001)2-G.rid 2 In
17 " "t4mbexel,
Approved For Release 1999/09/10i!idIA-M0083-00423R001100700002-0
"gembung" and. "selr" were t.1erii the Joi j.
The conclusion hs been maae that w U ru f icient. and rocd
equipment as motorboats, etc, this wy of1.i.shant7 can be done
with good results.
XV.Svmmary'and proccsalst
It is concluded that much has to be improved !'
concerning the Sea Fisheries of Ressort VIT.
At present it is necessary that the nhmber of4pernil ex-
perts must be increased as Informants and IperintendenLe, placel
in several regions in order to carry ouL Uo pan u or to -eetner
fact? and informations for new plans. Up to now le rescort
VII (46 a lire area) work only 8 technical experis(while at
least 20 are needed), this is only 40% of the necessary number.
To help the fishers fishing mp,teriq.l? have to ce available
on a lower price than the market price. It is deirbIu tmat
thread is available on price which is 20% lower than the uktrkrt
, -
price
For 8eafiberes cooperations which arc hewl:, eJtabliPl.ed and
This means a "binding"
factor tc tho fishers to oranize.
only for the sake of their members, credits ar to be ava labie
on, maderate terms.
is eleo advised that the Service of Seafisheries will be
able to sualy with motorboats and the fishing nets for the ex-
periments with the trawl in the waters cf Bagan Siapi-api.
well "fitted" motorboats are needed for ni4lit-
VI battery lamps) in the waters of Langkat.
last Ihmajang" motor vessels are to be obtained of which
t often hes published in the papers, and to sent to
Bison Lsahan and other places.
Approved For 13,,e10001#4111/04iNpagleVitlinifiMia0181 Daiii09444t ration
proved For Release 1999109/1
' 61 ' '
,.. ouk_Rpp83-00423R001100700002-0
. .. , , _ . , ..,..., , ,
ti-le purchaite -6f 'fish in the waters of
traders from the Ma 1y Fninu.La .1.,1?1 %Ile
spor ation of fish to Singapore, are made.
advised that the Service of Seafisheri a has to a21-bine
Medan, the 3rd if June,
'lead or Service of Seafisheri-s of
Res ort Vfl, Medan.
Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
A
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Dagian Innen
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Approved For Release 1999/09/10 : CIA-RDP83-00423R001100700002-0
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