CONSEQUENCES OF THE FUTURE REVELATION OF THE CONTENTS OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80R01720R000900100009-9
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
10
Document Creation Date: 
December 16, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 24, 2004
Sequence Number: 
9
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
May 8, 1952
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
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PDF icon CIA-RDP80R01720R000900100009-9.pdf683.93 KB
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TOE !IM Approved For Re1se 2004/10/20 : CIA-RDP80R01720R94W900100009-9 SIG A.TUR R CO AND COVER SHEET D)CL'iVENT DESCRIPTICI REGISTRY r SOURCE 029304 CIA CONTROL NO. ~~y DOC. NO. 8 n'ay 1952 8 v "y .1,"f;2 n 'ay DATE DOCUMENT RECEIVED DOC. DAic ~ r! ~ jip COPY NO. - ^~ NUMBER OF PAGES Cy 7T a 87 C ~9g t,c 'r LOGGED BY NUMBER OF ATTACHMENTS L Ls ; L ^~v SAT T'ENTIChi: This form will be attached to each Top Secret document received by the Central Intelligence Agency or classified Top Secret within the CIA and will remain attached to the document until such time as it is downgraded, destroyed, or transmitted outside of CIA. Access to Top Secret material is limited to those individuals whose official duties relate to the material. Each alternate or assist- ant Top Secret Control Officer who receives and/or releases the attached Top Secret material will sign this form and indicate period of custody in the left-hand columns provided. The name of each individual who has seen the Top Secret document and the date of han- dling should be indicated in the right-hand columns. REFERRED TO REGEIYED RELEASED SEEN BY OFFICE SIGNATURE DATE TIME DATE TIME NAME AND OFFICE SYMBOLf~ ~ DATE -S f, y ~ ) 3 Is' "y ,3~ a (l'""I nC ?(Zc, 1,33 o TA~--DENT: When th4s form is dt-tached from Top Secret racaterial it shall be corripleted in the appropriate spac bel w and :-rar_smit*cd to Central Top Secret Control for record. DO~WTIGRADED -~~ BY (Signature) DESTROYED [~ DISPATCHED (OUTSIDE CIA) TO OFFICE DATE Approved For Relwse 2004/10/20 : CIA-RDP80RO172ORW900100009-9 TOP SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION SPECIAL ESTIMATE 02930 ,8 CONSEQUENCES OF THE FUTURE REVELATION OF THE CONTENTS OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS 8 May 1952 LIMITED DISTRIBUTION U. S. Officials Only CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2004/10/20 : CIA-RDP80RO172OR000900100009-9 Approved For Reuel ase 2004/10/20: CIA-RDP80RO172OW0900100009-9 TOP SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION SPECIAL ESTIMATE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FUTURE REVELATION OF THE CONTENTS OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS The intelligence organizations of the Departments of State, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Joint Staff participated with the Central Intelligence Agency in the preparation of this estimate. All members of the Intelli- gence Advisory Committee concurred in this estimate on 6 May 1952. Approved For Release 200414I?0 :cCJPOWE8DR01720R000900100009-9 Approved For ReJWse 2004/10/20: CIA-RDP80R01720RQV900100009-9 TOP SECRET CONSEQUENCES OF THE FUTURE REVELATION OF THE CONTENTS OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS THE PROBLEM To estimate the consequences for US foreign relations and for US strategic in- terests of the revelation of the contents of the two-volume study entitled "Report of the Federal Trade Commission on the International Petroleum Cartel." . SCOPE This estimate considers the consequences of the revelation of the contents of the subject report, whether by official publication or otherwise. The estimate does not consider to what extent the statements in the Report are accurate or already known, but solely the effect of their revelation, individually or collectively, as allegations made under the sponsorship of an arm of the US Government. ESTIMATE 1. We estimate that official, publication of this 3. Assistance to Soviet propaganda and to the Report would greatly assist Soviet propa- achievement of Soviet objectives throughout Banda, would further the achievement of the world. Publication of the report would: Soviet objectives throughout the world and a. Assist the USSR in pursuing its objec- hinder the achievement of US foreign policy tive of dividing the West and specifically of objectives, particularly in the Near and Mid- driving a wedge between the US and UK, and dle East, and would otherwise tend to injure between the US and other European nations. US foreign relations and strategic interests, b. Greatly assist Soviet propaganda de- as more fully set forth below. signed to discredit the US and other Western 2. We believe that the manner of the revela- Powers in the Near and Middle East, and lion of the Report's contents, otherwise than further the Soviet objective of fostering and by official publication in full in its present perverting to Communist ends the spirit of l form, would cause the consequences to differ nationalism in that area. only in degree from the consequences of off.- c. Assist the current Soviet campaign to vial publication estimated herein. The ad- induce a relaxation of East-West trade con- v,erse effects herein estimated might be trols, through distortion of certain allegations mitigated to some extent by withholding from in the Report to support the propaganda argu- creneral' release certain paragraphs which meat that US and Western foreign trade prac- v,; ould particularly provide propaganda and tices are deliberately restrictive. political ammunition to Soviet and other d. Assist the world-wide Soviet campaign to forces in the Middle East opposed to the represent the US and other Western Powers interests serialist" and "colonial" powers. This 9Ap 'o l For Release 2004/10/20: CIA DP8bRO1720R000900100009-9 TOP SECRET Approved For Rejse 2004/10/20: CIA-RDP80R01720RQQ900100009-9 TOP SECRET effect would be felt not only in the Near and e. As a consequence of c. and d. above, re- rospects for achieving a Middle East e the d p uc Middle East but also in the countries of South anization e or f d . g ens e and Southeast Asia and to some extent in tl. Latin America.. f. Seriously embarrass certain governments h 4. Specific Adverse Effects on the US Position in the area, both in their relations wih t te r Western Powers and in their th f d e o US an in the Near and Middle East. Publication o thus increasing ituations l ti , s ca the Report would: internal poli of r1;cnrr1ar and deterioration a. Further prejudice prospects for a Settle- -- - - ment of the Iranian oil controversy, in par- favorable to extreme nationalist and anti- including Communists. Western elements , ticular by damaging, perhaps irreparably, the status of the US as mediator between the UK J;- IT, 5. Other Adverse Effects on US Interests. In and Iran. Publication would thus contribute addition to the consequences listed above, pub- to the present economic deterioration an political instability in Iran, and increase, I opportunities for Communist subversion. Assist forces in other oil-producing coun- b . tries in the area which desire to alter present contractual arrangements with the interna- tional oil companies, and thus jeopardize the flow of oil, which is of great strategic im- portance to the US and its allies. Harm the general position and prestige c . of the US and other Western Powers in the area, by providing propaganda ammunition not only to Communist elements but also to extreme nationalist and other anti-Western elements. d. Raise doubts in the UK and France con- cerning US objectives in the Near and Middle East and possibly jeopardize coordination of over-all policies for the area. , lication of the Report would: a. Tend to impair basic relations between 11 the US and UK and to a lesser extent between `s the US and the Netherlands and between the US and France, to the detriment of US in- terests in all areas in which close cooperation with these powers is essential to the achieve- ment of US security objectives. In addition to the proposed Middle East defense organiza- tion, this would apply to NATO and to efforts to achieve agreed policies in the Far East including Southeast Asia. b. Tend to jeopardize US oil concessions in areas other than the Middle East and to jeopardize other US commercial and indus- trial interests abroad, including private min- ing arrangements in South America and elsewhere. Approved For Release 200*4/Q 20 $ M - iY 0R01720R000900100009-9 SIGNATURE RECORD AND COVER, SHEET DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION REGISTRY SOURCE 01ID' 030360 SE-28/1 5 Jan 1953, CIA CONTROL NO. DOC. NO. h Jai 19513 12LS DATE DOCUMENT RECEIVED DOC.DATE ~* r COPY NO. total LOGGED BY NUMBER OF PAGES -'' NUMBER OF ATTACHMENTS ATTENTION: This form will be attached to each Top Secret document; received by the Central Intelligence Agency or classified Top Secret within the CIA and will remain attached to the document until such time as it is downgraded, destroyed, or transmitted outside of CIA. Access to Top Secret material is limited to those individuals whose official duties relate to the material. Each alternate or assist. ant Top Secret Control Officer who receives and/or releases the attached Top Secret material will sign this form and indicate period of custody in the left-hand columns provided. The name of each individual who has seen the Top Secret document and the date of han- dling should be indicated in the right-hand columns. REFERRED TO RECEIVED RELEASED SEEN RY OFFICE SIGNATURE DATE TIME DATE TIME NAME AND OFFICE SYMBOL DATE ( r~r IN i/ 25 F THE SaI t1L t TTaT 1 TI4E DRESSES, O l,xs NOTICE OF DETACHMENT: When this form is detached from Top Secret material it shall be completed in the appropriate spaces below and transmitted to Central Top Secret Control for record. THE TOP SECRET MATERIAL DETACHED FROM THIS FORM WAS: I;Y (Signature) DOWNGRADED ^ -- - DESTROYED ^ DISPATCHED (OUTSIDE CIA) TO x A roved For Release 2004/10/2p : c A~ RDP80R017 OFFICE ZOR000900100009-9 f DATE 3 3 f'a IC -GUI1D-3 CPO (49) E. C is51 3- 1 TOP S .T TOPp, ~S~ECR ~ C` r SECURITY' TC~lF 2 ~C~N Relpse 2004/10/20: CIA-RDP80RO1720RQQ9906100009-9 SPECIAL ESTIMATE PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROSECUTION OF THE ANTI-TRUST SUIT AGAINST CERTAIN US OIL COMPANIES FOR THE PERSO AL RTTuITIC'"' OF TPE A)RESSEE ONLY. SE-28/1 Published 2 January 1953 The following member organizations of the Intelligence Advisory Committee participated with the Central Intelli- gence Agency in the preparation of this estimate: The intelligence organizations of the Departments of State, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Joint Staff. All members of the Intelligence Advisory Committee con- curred in this estimate on 29 December 1952, except the Assistant to the Director, Federal Bureau of Investiga- tion, who abstained from comment, neither concurring nor dissenting. LIMITED DISTRIBUTION CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2004/10/20 : CIA-RDP80RO172OR000900100009-9 Approved For Relapse 2004/10/20 : CIA-RDP80RO172ORQ P900100009-9 TOP SECRET PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROSECUTION OF THE ANTI-TRUST SUIT AGAINST CERTAIN US OIL COMPANIES NOTE This paper deals only with the consequences of the publication of the FTC report and of the possible indictment and trial of US oil companies. It does not consider the consequences of a judgment for or against the oil companies. ESTIMATE 1. In S,E-28,1 we estimated that publication of the "Report. of the Federal Trade Com- mission on the International Petroleum Cartel" would : a. be exploited in Soviet-Communist and other anti-US propaganda; b. tend to impair basic US relations with the UK and other Western countries; c. adversely affect the position of the US, and of US oil companies, in,. the Middle East; and d. strengthen attacks against US business interests in other areas. 2. The FTC report was published on 22 August 1952. The fact that deletions were made is a matter of public report, but the text of the deleted portions has not been publicly revealed. 3. The effects noted in SE-28 have not yet materialized in any significant degree as a result of publication of the FTC report or of the initial legal proceedings stemming there- from. 4. However, publication of the report has already provided Communists and nationalist extremists with material which they can use in an aggressive propaganda campaign to the detriment of US interests at any time they so decide. We are unable to estimate when or in what manner they will do so. 5. Indictment and trial of the oil companies would probably bring out additional material which could be exploited by Communists and nationalist extremists to discredit US oil com- panies and other US foreign business enter- prises. On the other hand, abandonment of the case would lay the US Government open to charges of attempting to suppress dam- aging evidence and of condoning the practices alleged in the original complaint. 6. Past and possible future revelations will probably provide an additional stimulus to demands in Middle Eastern countries and in Venezuela for a larger, share of oil revenues. They will also provide nationalist extremists with additional ammunition for use in their campaign in behalf of nationalization of oil. These revelations are not, however, in our judgment, likely to be a decisive element affecting the policy of these countries with regard to nationalization of oil resources. 7. In the UK and other Western European countries there has been criticism of the soundness of US judgment in publishing the FTC report. The prosecution of the case would place a further strain on US relations Approved For Release 29 IP12SQ ~q'80R01720R000900100009-9 Approved For Relgjse 20x044/10/20- el YP80R0l720RWO0100009-9 with these countries. These countries are generally more tolerant of cartel arrange- ments than is the US. They have questioned, and will probably continue to question, the soundness of a policy which, in order to sup- port a principle that they regard as of minor importance, risks reactions in oil producing countries which might result in the loss of how major strategic resources. There are, n- ever, no indications that basic relations the FTC report has impaired with the UK and other Western countries, or that the indictment and trial of the oil com- o . panies would be likely to do s Approved For Release 2004/10t20,):lCIX~, (T1720R000900100009-9 Approved For Release 2004/10/20 : CIA-RDP80RO172OR000900100009-9 A 12 Fr duy, Feb. 222,194 '111E V ASHIiNGTON POST ational Security' Saved 011 C rtel in 1953 Probe Washington Post Stan writer i ney General James P. I restrain interstate ana roreign uccauac ~~~~