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FOREIGN PRESS
BULLETIN
8 AUG 60
Selected news items primarily on
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Foreign Documents Division
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
. 2430 E St., N. W., Washington 25, D. C.
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THIS MATERIAL C INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN NING OF THE ESPIONAGE LAWS,
TITLE 18, USC, SECS. 793 AND 794, THE TRANSM OR REVELATION OF
WHICH IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PROHIBI W.
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Foreign Press Bulletin is a daily publication of the Foreign Docu-
ments Division giving press its of current interest which, to our
knowledge, have not been reported by other media. The items are grouped
by subject category.
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MAO'S WORKS SOLD IN SENEGAL -- Peiping, Chung-kuo Ch'ing-nien Pao, 4 Jul
60, p 4
According to preliminary statistics of the Restoration (Fu-hsing)
Bookstore, during the first 5 months of 1960, some 282 copies of Mao
Tse-tung's works were sold in Senegal. Saint Niang, member of the Central
Committee of the African Independence Party, said that the masses pur-
chasing books from the Restoration Bookstore in Senegal have shown par-
ticularly great interest in the works on Marxism-Leninism and that every
day, many people purchase or subscribe to Mao's works. He also said
that the Senegalese workers find an inexhaustible inspiration in Mao's
works, which, he said, help and guide the working class in its struggle.
for national liberation.
NEW COMMUNIST HISTORICAL MAGAZINE TO BE PUBLISHED IN SLOVAKIA -- Prague,
Nova Mysi, No 6, Jun 60
During the year of the 15th anniversary of the Slovak National
Uprising, the Bratislava Institute of KSS (Communist Party of Slovakia)
History has begun publication of the nonperiodic magazine, Z dejin Kom-
unistic a str Slovenska (From the History of the Communist Party of
Slovakia). The first three monographic Issues of the magazine are devoted
to the often neglected beginnings of the antifascist movement in Slovakia
in 1939-1942. Other issues to follow sopn will deal with the national
liberation struggle: the underground activities oftthe Communist Party
in the Slovak Army, in the plants, and in the rural areas; various facets
of the history of the armed partisan movement; Soviet aid to those
fighting in Slovakia in 1944; and the advance of the liberation battles
of the Czechoslovak and Soviet armies during the closing days of World
War II.
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COMMUNIST CHINA PRODUCES STEREOSCOPIC FILMS, PROJEbT R -- Rome, L'Unita,
20 Jul 60
A stereoscopic puppet film, titled "Medal for an. Athlete," is being
produced at the Shanghai studios for animated cartoons. Recently the
Shanghai studios for educational and scientific films produced three
stereoscopic documentary films.. Iii audition, a stereoscopic film ~spro
jector has been Produced under the "Shanghai" trade mark.
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CHINESE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL SCHEDULES MILITIA TRAINING FOR STJDENTS:_-
Peiping, Kuang-wing Jih-pao, 16 Jul 60, p 2
The first day of each month has been designated as "Mili$ia Day" at
the Fukien Electrical Machinery School. On this day, the entire faculty
and student body are scheduled for milit.a training from morning to night.
The students are organized into companies, platoons, and squadrons and
are given training in close-order drill, rifle marksmanship, artillery
action, and combat firing.
ECONOMIC
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HUNGARIAN RICE CROP DIFFICULTIES -- Budapest, Magyar Mezogazdasag, Vol XV,
No 11, 18 Jul 60, p 17
Because of the unseasonably cool spring weather, the Hungarian rice
crop had a poor start. Much of the seed grain rotted, especially in the
old fields. According to the observations of the Szarvas ORKI [a research
institute in Szarvas], in 1959 some 41.5-5+.9 percent of the rice seeds
rotted during germination because of the poorly prepared soil and too
much water. In 196,0 in certain areas, an even greater amount of rice is
rotting. In other places, the high water level drowned some plants and
various parasites destroyed the shriveled, weakened plants.
SHANGHAI SHIPYARD LAUNCHES CHINA'S LARGEST AND FASTEST DIESEL VESSEL --
Shanghai, Chie)Y-fang Jih-pao, 30 Jun 60, p 2
On 29 June 1960, the East Shanghai Shipbuilding Yard launched China's
largest and fastest diesel engine passenger-freight vessel, the Min-chu
No 18. It is 105.5 meters long and has a maximum displacement of 3,600
tons and a speed of 16 knots fully loaded. This ship has accommodations
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for 774 passengers and a freight capacity of 800 tons. Designed and
constructed entirely by the Chinese, this ship is equipped for comfort.
It has a large dining room capable of seating over 100 persons at a time,
has more than 100 square meters of floor space for entertainment, and
over 120 square meters of walking space on the promenade deck. This
ship will be put on the Shanghai-Ningpo run.
CHINESE PETROLEUM DRILLERS INTRODUCE NEW TECHNIQUE -- Peiping, Shih-yu
K f an-t' an, No` 7, 2 Apr 60, p 20
eep we r ers e
upersonic waves (ch'ao-sheng,po) a great aid in testing the soundness
f the materials in deep-well drill rods before they are used. The
rifling operations improved.
reakage rate of rods is being greatly reduced and safety and speed of
CZECHOSLOVAK AGRICULTW3 PLAN DELIVERIES LAG -- Prague, Zemed.elske Noviny, I 9 Jul 60
Except for slaughter cattle and poultry, the Czechoslovak agricultural
produce delivery plan for the first half of 1960 was not fulfilled. De-
liveries were as follows (in percent): milk, 93.5; slaughter hogs, 94.7;
eggs, 93,,5; and suckling pigs, 53.6. The lag in egg deliveries, while a
mere 6.5 percent of plan, means that 100 million eggs had to be imported
to meet the country's requirements.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL
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SOVIET CONFEREN'CE'ON LOW AND,MIDDLE ENERGY NUCLEAR REACTIONS -- Mosc&v
Ekonomicheskaya Gazeta, No 45, 22 Jul 60, p 4
New data on the structure and interactiont of atomic nuclei will be
given at the Second All-Union Conference on Low and Middle Energy Nuclear
Reactions, at Moscow University 21-28 July 1960. The reports presented
by Soviet and Foretdgn physicists will make it possible to?form precise
ideas on the present state of the subdivision of nuclear physics concerned
with interactions between nuclei and particles having an energy amounting
to several tens of millions of electron volts,,
Special sessions will deal with the problems involved in direct
nuclear interactions. The accumulated data make it possible to conclude
that nteractions between nuclei do not take place in two stages, as has
been assumed in the classical theory, but directly, bypassing the stage
of the formation of a so-called intermediate nucleus. Another important
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subject to be discussed at the conference is the interaction between
heavy ions. Bombardment of nuclei with heavy ions has opened up new
prospects for nuclear physics. This is the method which G. Flerov,
Corresponding M nber of the Academy of Sciences USSR., and his coworkers
applied in synthesizing Element 102. New transuranium elements are
being produced by this method.
PLEXIGLAS USED IN SKULL SURGERY IN CHINA -- Shanghai, Chieh-fang Jih-pao,
24 Jun 6p, p 3
Surgeons of the Canton Red Cross Hospital have successfully used
Plexiglas plate to mend the cranium of two patients. The patients are
completely cured and are engaged in production again. For cranium repair,
Plexiglas does not have the disadvantages of alloy plate, which cause
infection and bone chipping.
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